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Thomas Gleixner97894cd2005-11-07 11:15:26 +00001/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002 * Direct MTD block device access
3 *
Thomas Gleixner97894cd2005-11-07 11:15:26 +00004 * $Id: mtdblock.c,v 1.68 2005/11/07 11:14:20 gleixner Exp $
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005 *
6 * (C) 2000-2003 Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
7 * (C) 1999-2003 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
8 */
9
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070010#include <linux/fs.h>
11#include <linux/init.h>
Thomas Gleixner15fdc522005-11-07 00:14:42 +010012#include <linux/kernel.h>
13#include <linux/module.h>
14#include <linux/sched.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070015#include <linux/slab.h>
Thomas Gleixner15fdc522005-11-07 00:14:42 +010016#include <linux/types.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070017#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
Thomas Gleixner15fdc522005-11-07 00:14:42 +010018
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070019#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
20#include <linux/mtd/blktrans.h>
Ingo Molnar48b19262006-03-31 02:29:41 -080021#include <linux/mutex.h>
22
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070023
24static struct mtdblk_dev {
25 struct mtd_info *mtd;
26 int count;
Ingo Molnar48b19262006-03-31 02:29:41 -080027 struct mutex cache_mutex;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070028 unsigned char *cache_data;
29 unsigned long cache_offset;
30 unsigned int cache_size;
31 enum { STATE_EMPTY, STATE_CLEAN, STATE_DIRTY } cache_state;
32} *mtdblks[MAX_MTD_DEVICES];
33
34/*
35 * Cache stuff...
Thomas Gleixner97894cd2005-11-07 11:15:26 +000036 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070037 * Since typical flash erasable sectors are much larger than what Linux's
38 * buffer cache can handle, we must implement read-modify-write on flash
39 * sectors for each block write requests. To avoid over-erasing flash sectors
40 * and to speed things up, we locally cache a whole flash sector while it is
41 * being written to until a different sector is required.
42 */
43
44static void erase_callback(struct erase_info *done)
45{
46 wait_queue_head_t *wait_q = (wait_queue_head_t *)done->priv;
47 wake_up(wait_q);
48}
49
Thomas Gleixner97894cd2005-11-07 11:15:26 +000050static int erase_write (struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned long pos,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070051 int len, const char *buf)
52{
53 struct erase_info erase;
54 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
55 wait_queue_head_t wait_q;
56 size_t retlen;
57 int ret;
58
59 /*
60 * First, let's erase the flash block.
61 */
62
63 init_waitqueue_head(&wait_q);
64 erase.mtd = mtd;
65 erase.callback = erase_callback;
66 erase.addr = pos;
67 erase.len = len;
68 erase.priv = (u_long)&wait_q;
69
70 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
71 add_wait_queue(&wait_q, &wait);
72
Thomas Gleixnerf4a43cf2006-05-28 11:01:53 +020073 ret = mtd->erase(mtd, &erase);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070074 if (ret) {
75 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
76 remove_wait_queue(&wait_q, &wait);
77 printk (KERN_WARNING "mtdblock: erase of region [0x%lx, 0x%x] "
78 "on \"%s\" failed\n",
79 pos, len, mtd->name);
80 return ret;
81 }
82
83 schedule(); /* Wait for erase to finish. */
84 remove_wait_queue(&wait_q, &wait);
85
86 /*
87 * Next, writhe data to flash.
88 */
89
Thomas Gleixnerf4a43cf2006-05-28 11:01:53 +020090 ret = mtd->write(mtd, pos, len, &retlen, buf);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070091 if (ret)
92 return ret;
93 if (retlen != len)
94 return -EIO;
95 return 0;
96}
97
98
99static int write_cached_data (struct mtdblk_dev *mtdblk)
100{
101 struct mtd_info *mtd = mtdblk->mtd;
102 int ret;
103
104 if (mtdblk->cache_state != STATE_DIRTY)
105 return 0;
106
107 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2, "mtdblock: writing cached data for \"%s\" "
Thomas Gleixner97894cd2005-11-07 11:15:26 +0000108 "at 0x%lx, size 0x%x\n", mtd->name,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700109 mtdblk->cache_offset, mtdblk->cache_size);
Thomas Gleixner97894cd2005-11-07 11:15:26 +0000110
111 ret = erase_write (mtd, mtdblk->cache_offset,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700112 mtdblk->cache_size, mtdblk->cache_data);
113 if (ret)
114 return ret;
115
116 /*
117 * Here we could argubly set the cache state to STATE_CLEAN.
Thomas Gleixner97894cd2005-11-07 11:15:26 +0000118 * However this could lead to inconsistency since we will not
119 * be notified if this content is altered on the flash by other
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700120 * means. Let's declare it empty and leave buffering tasks to
121 * the buffer cache instead.
122 */
123 mtdblk->cache_state = STATE_EMPTY;
124 return 0;
125}
126
127
Thomas Gleixner97894cd2005-11-07 11:15:26 +0000128static int do_cached_write (struct mtdblk_dev *mtdblk, unsigned long pos,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700129 int len, const char *buf)
130{
131 struct mtd_info *mtd = mtdblk->mtd;
132 unsigned int sect_size = mtdblk->cache_size;
133 size_t retlen;
134 int ret;
135
136 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2, "mtdblock: write on \"%s\" at 0x%lx, size 0x%x\n",
137 mtd->name, pos, len);
Thomas Gleixner97894cd2005-11-07 11:15:26 +0000138
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700139 if (!sect_size)
Thomas Gleixnerf4a43cf2006-05-28 11:01:53 +0200140 return mtd->write(mtd, pos, len, &retlen, buf);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700141
142 while (len > 0) {
143 unsigned long sect_start = (pos/sect_size)*sect_size;
144 unsigned int offset = pos - sect_start;
145 unsigned int size = sect_size - offset;
Thomas Gleixner97894cd2005-11-07 11:15:26 +0000146 if( size > len )
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700147 size = len;
148
149 if (size == sect_size) {
Thomas Gleixner97894cd2005-11-07 11:15:26 +0000150 /*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700151 * We are covering a whole sector. Thus there is no
152 * need to bother with the cache while it may still be
153 * useful for other partial writes.
154 */
155 ret = erase_write (mtd, pos, size, buf);
156 if (ret)
157 return ret;
158 } else {
159 /* Partial sector: need to use the cache */
160
161 if (mtdblk->cache_state == STATE_DIRTY &&
162 mtdblk->cache_offset != sect_start) {
163 ret = write_cached_data(mtdblk);
Thomas Gleixner97894cd2005-11-07 11:15:26 +0000164 if (ret)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700165 return ret;
166 }
167
168 if (mtdblk->cache_state == STATE_EMPTY ||
169 mtdblk->cache_offset != sect_start) {
170 /* fill the cache with the current sector */
171 mtdblk->cache_state = STATE_EMPTY;
Thomas Gleixnerf4a43cf2006-05-28 11:01:53 +0200172 ret = mtd->read(mtd, sect_start, sect_size,
173 &retlen, mtdblk->cache_data);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700174 if (ret)
175 return ret;
176 if (retlen != sect_size)
177 return -EIO;
178
179 mtdblk->cache_offset = sect_start;
180 mtdblk->cache_size = sect_size;
181 mtdblk->cache_state = STATE_CLEAN;
182 }
183
184 /* write data to our local cache */
185 memcpy (mtdblk->cache_data + offset, buf, size);
186 mtdblk->cache_state = STATE_DIRTY;
187 }
188
189 buf += size;
190 pos += size;
191 len -= size;
192 }
193
194 return 0;
195}
196
197
Thomas Gleixner97894cd2005-11-07 11:15:26 +0000198static int do_cached_read (struct mtdblk_dev *mtdblk, unsigned long pos,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700199 int len, char *buf)
200{
201 struct mtd_info *mtd = mtdblk->mtd;
202 unsigned int sect_size = mtdblk->cache_size;
203 size_t retlen;
204 int ret;
205
Thomas Gleixner97894cd2005-11-07 11:15:26 +0000206 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2, "mtdblock: read on \"%s\" at 0x%lx, size 0x%x\n",
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700207 mtd->name, pos, len);
Thomas Gleixner97894cd2005-11-07 11:15:26 +0000208
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700209 if (!sect_size)
Thomas Gleixnerf4a43cf2006-05-28 11:01:53 +0200210 return mtd->read(mtd, pos, len, &retlen, buf);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700211
212 while (len > 0) {
213 unsigned long sect_start = (pos/sect_size)*sect_size;
214 unsigned int offset = pos - sect_start;
215 unsigned int size = sect_size - offset;
Thomas Gleixner97894cd2005-11-07 11:15:26 +0000216 if (size > len)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700217 size = len;
218
219 /*
220 * Check if the requested data is already cached
221 * Read the requested amount of data from our internal cache if it
222 * contains what we want, otherwise we read the data directly
223 * from flash.
224 */
225 if (mtdblk->cache_state != STATE_EMPTY &&
226 mtdblk->cache_offset == sect_start) {
227 memcpy (buf, mtdblk->cache_data + offset, size);
228 } else {
Thomas Gleixnerf4a43cf2006-05-28 11:01:53 +0200229 ret = mtd->read(mtd, pos, size, &retlen, buf);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700230 if (ret)
231 return ret;
232 if (retlen != size)
233 return -EIO;
234 }
235
236 buf += size;
237 pos += size;
238 len -= size;
239 }
240
241 return 0;
242}
243
244static int mtdblock_readsect(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev,
245 unsigned long block, char *buf)
246{
247 struct mtdblk_dev *mtdblk = mtdblks[dev->devnum];
248 return do_cached_read(mtdblk, block<<9, 512, buf);
249}
250
251static int mtdblock_writesect(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev,
252 unsigned long block, char *buf)
253{
254 struct mtdblk_dev *mtdblk = mtdblks[dev->devnum];
255 if (unlikely(!mtdblk->cache_data && mtdblk->cache_size)) {
256 mtdblk->cache_data = vmalloc(mtdblk->mtd->erasesize);
257 if (!mtdblk->cache_data)
258 return -EINTR;
259 /* -EINTR is not really correct, but it is the best match
260 * documented in man 2 write for all cases. We could also
261 * return -EAGAIN sometimes, but why bother?
262 */
263 }
264 return do_cached_write(mtdblk, block<<9, 512, buf);
265}
266
267static int mtdblock_open(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *mbd)
268{
269 struct mtdblk_dev *mtdblk;
270 struct mtd_info *mtd = mbd->mtd;
271 int dev = mbd->devnum;
272
273 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1,"mtdblock_open\n");
Thomas Gleixner97894cd2005-11-07 11:15:26 +0000274
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700275 if (mtdblks[dev]) {
276 mtdblks[dev]->count++;
277 return 0;
278 }
Thomas Gleixner97894cd2005-11-07 11:15:26 +0000279
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700280 /* OK, it's not open. Create cache info for it */
281 mtdblk = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mtdblk_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
282 if (!mtdblk)
283 return -ENOMEM;
284
285 memset(mtdblk, 0, sizeof(*mtdblk));
286 mtdblk->count = 1;
287 mtdblk->mtd = mtd;
288
Ingo Molnar48b19262006-03-31 02:29:41 -0800289 mutex_init(&mtdblk->cache_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700290 mtdblk->cache_state = STATE_EMPTY;
Joern Engel92cbfdc2006-05-30 14:25:24 +0200291 if ( !(mtdblk->mtd->flags & MTD_NO_ERASE) && mtdblk->mtd->erasesize) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700292 mtdblk->cache_size = mtdblk->mtd->erasesize;
293 mtdblk->cache_data = NULL;
294 }
295
296 mtdblks[dev] = mtdblk;
Thomas Gleixner97894cd2005-11-07 11:15:26 +0000297
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700298 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "ok\n");
299
300 return 0;
301}
302
303static int mtdblock_release(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *mbd)
304{
305 int dev = mbd->devnum;
306 struct mtdblk_dev *mtdblk = mtdblks[dev];
307
308 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "mtdblock_release\n");
309
Ingo Molnar48b19262006-03-31 02:29:41 -0800310 mutex_lock(&mtdblk->cache_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700311 write_cached_data(mtdblk);
Ingo Molnar48b19262006-03-31 02:29:41 -0800312 mutex_unlock(&mtdblk->cache_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700313
314 if (!--mtdblk->count) {
315 /* It was the last usage. Free the device */
316 mtdblks[dev] = NULL;
317 if (mtdblk->mtd->sync)
318 mtdblk->mtd->sync(mtdblk->mtd);
319 vfree(mtdblk->cache_data);
320 kfree(mtdblk);
321 }
322 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1, "ok\n");
323
324 return 0;
Thomas Gleixner97894cd2005-11-07 11:15:26 +0000325}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700326
327static int mtdblock_flush(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev)
328{
329 struct mtdblk_dev *mtdblk = mtdblks[dev->devnum];
330
Ingo Molnar48b19262006-03-31 02:29:41 -0800331 mutex_lock(&mtdblk->cache_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700332 write_cached_data(mtdblk);
Ingo Molnar48b19262006-03-31 02:29:41 -0800333 mutex_unlock(&mtdblk->cache_mutex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700334
335 if (mtdblk->mtd->sync)
336 mtdblk->mtd->sync(mtdblk->mtd);
337 return 0;
338}
339
340static void mtdblock_add_mtd(struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr, struct mtd_info *mtd)
341{
342 struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev = kmalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
343
344 if (!dev)
345 return;
346
347 memset(dev, 0, sizeof(*dev));
348
349 dev->mtd = mtd;
350 dev->devnum = mtd->index;
351 dev->blksize = 512;
352 dev->size = mtd->size >> 9;
353 dev->tr = tr;
354
355 if (!(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE))
356 dev->readonly = 1;
357
358 add_mtd_blktrans_dev(dev);
359}
360
361static void mtdblock_remove_dev(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev)
362{
363 del_mtd_blktrans_dev(dev);
364 kfree(dev);
365}
366
367static struct mtd_blktrans_ops mtdblock_tr = {
368 .name = "mtdblock",
369 .major = 31,
370 .part_bits = 0,
371 .open = mtdblock_open,
372 .flush = mtdblock_flush,
373 .release = mtdblock_release,
374 .readsect = mtdblock_readsect,
375 .writesect = mtdblock_writesect,
376 .add_mtd = mtdblock_add_mtd,
377 .remove_dev = mtdblock_remove_dev,
378 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
379};
380
381static int __init init_mtdblock(void)
382{
383 return register_mtd_blktrans(&mtdblock_tr);
384}
385
386static void __exit cleanup_mtdblock(void)
387{
388 deregister_mtd_blktrans(&mtdblock_tr);
389}
390
391module_init(init_mtdblock);
392module_exit(cleanup_mtdblock);
393
394
395MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
396MODULE_AUTHOR("Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org> et al.");
397MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Caching read/erase/writeback block device emulation access to MTD devices");