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Vineet Guptaf1f33472013-01-18 15:12:19 +05301/*
2 * TLB Management (flush/create/diagnostics) for ARC700
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
Vineet Guptad79e6782013-01-18 15:12:20 +05309 *
10 * vineetg: Aug 2011
11 * -Reintroduce duplicate PD fixup - some customer chips still have the issue
12 *
13 * vineetg: May 2011
14 * -No need to flush_cache_page( ) for each call to update_mmu_cache()
15 * some of the LMBench tests improved amazingly
16 * = page-fault thrice as fast (75 usec to 28 usec)
17 * = mmap twice as fast (9.6 msec to 4.6 msec),
18 * = fork (5.3 msec to 3.7 msec)
19 *
20 * vineetg: April 2011 :
21 * -MMU v3: PD{0,1} bits layout changed: They don't overlap anymore,
22 * helps avoid a shift when preparing PD0 from PTE
23 *
24 * vineetg: April 2011 : Preparing for MMU V3
25 * -MMU v2/v3 BCRs decoded differently
26 * -Remove TLB_SIZE hardcoding as it's variable now: 256 or 512
27 * -tlb_entry_erase( ) can be void
28 * -local_flush_tlb_range( ):
29 * = need not "ceil" @end
30 * = walks MMU only if range spans < 32 entries, as opposed to 256
31 *
32 * Vineetg: Sept 10th 2008
33 * -Changes related to MMU v2 (Rel 4.8)
34 *
35 * Vineetg: Aug 29th 2008
36 * -In TLB Flush operations (Metal Fix MMU) there is a explict command to
37 * flush Micro-TLBS. If TLB Index Reg is invalid prior to TLBIVUTLB cmd,
38 * it fails. Thus need to load it with ANY valid value before invoking
39 * TLBIVUTLB cmd
40 *
41 * Vineetg: Aug 21th 2008:
42 * -Reduced the duration of IRQ lockouts in TLB Flush routines
43 * -Multiple copies of TLB erase code seperated into a "single" function
44 * -In TLB Flush routines, interrupt disabling moved UP to retrieve ASID
45 * in interrupt-safe region.
46 *
47 * Vineetg: April 23rd Bug #93131
48 * Problem: tlb_flush_kernel_range() doesnt do anything if the range to
49 * flush is more than the size of TLB itself.
50 *
51 * Rahul Trivedi : Codito Technologies 2004
Vineet Guptaf1f33472013-01-18 15:12:19 +053052 */
53
54#include <linux/module.h>
55#include <asm/arcregs.h>
Vineet Guptad79e6782013-01-18 15:12:20 +053056#include <asm/setup.h>
Vineet Guptaf1f33472013-01-18 15:12:19 +053057#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
Vineet Guptada1677b2013-05-14 13:28:17 +053058#include <asm/mmu.h>
Vineet Guptaf1f33472013-01-18 15:12:19 +053059
Vineet Guptad79e6782013-01-18 15:12:20 +053060/* Need for ARC MMU v2
61 *
62 * ARC700 MMU-v1 had a Joint-TLB for Code and Data and is 2 way set-assoc.
63 * For a memcpy operation with 3 players (src/dst/code) such that all 3 pages
64 * map into same set, there would be contention for the 2 ways causing severe
65 * Thrashing.
66 *
67 * Although J-TLB is 2 way set assoc, ARC700 caches J-TLB into uTLBS which has
68 * much higher associativity. u-D-TLB is 8 ways, u-I-TLB is 4 ways.
69 * Given this, the thrasing problem should never happen because once the 3
70 * J-TLB entries are created (even though 3rd will knock out one of the prev
71 * two), the u-D-TLB and u-I-TLB will have what is required to accomplish memcpy
72 *
73 * Yet we still see the Thrashing because a J-TLB Write cause flush of u-TLBs.
74 * This is a simple design for keeping them in sync. So what do we do?
75 * The solution which James came up was pretty neat. It utilised the assoc
76 * of uTLBs by not invalidating always but only when absolutely necessary.
77 *
78 * - Existing TLB commands work as before
79 * - New command (TLBWriteNI) for TLB write without clearing uTLBs
80 * - New command (TLBIVUTLB) to invalidate uTLBs.
81 *
82 * The uTLBs need only be invalidated when pages are being removed from the
83 * OS page table. If a 'victim' TLB entry is being overwritten in the main TLB
84 * as a result of a miss, the removed entry is still allowed to exist in the
85 * uTLBs as it is still valid and present in the OS page table. This allows the
86 * full associativity of the uTLBs to hide the limited associativity of the main
87 * TLB.
88 *
89 * During a miss handler, the new "TLBWriteNI" command is used to load
90 * entries without clearing the uTLBs.
91 *
92 * When the OS page table is updated, TLB entries that may be associated with a
93 * removed page are removed (flushed) from the TLB using TLBWrite. In this
94 * circumstance, the uTLBs must also be cleared. This is done by using the
95 * existing TLBWrite command. An explicit IVUTLB is also required for those
96 * corner cases when TLBWrite was not executed at all because the corresp
97 * J-TLB entry got evicted/replaced.
98 */
99
Vineet Guptada1677b2013-05-14 13:28:17 +0530100
Vineet Guptaf1f33472013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530101/* A copy of the ASID from the PID reg is kept in asid_cache */
102int asid_cache = FIRST_ASID;
103
104/* ASID to mm struct mapping. We have one extra entry corresponding to
105 * NO_ASID to save us a compare when clearing the mm entry for old asid
106 * see get_new_mmu_context (asm-arc/mmu_context.h)
107 */
108struct mm_struct *asid_mm_map[NUM_ASID + 1];
Vineet Guptacc562d22013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530109
Vineet Guptad79e6782013-01-18 15:12:20 +0530110/*
111 * Utility Routine to erase a J-TLB entry
112 * The procedure is to look it up in the MMU. If found, ERASE it by
113 * issuing a TlbWrite CMD with PD0 = PD1 = 0
114 */
115
116static void __tlb_entry_erase(void)
117{
118 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBPD1, 0);
119 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBPD0, 0);
120 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBCOMMAND, TLBWrite);
121}
122
123static void tlb_entry_erase(unsigned int vaddr_n_asid)
124{
125 unsigned int idx;
126
127 /* Locate the TLB entry for this vaddr + ASID */
128 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBPD0, vaddr_n_asid);
129 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBCOMMAND, TLBProbe);
130 idx = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBINDEX);
131
132 /* No error means entry found, zero it out */
133 if (likely(!(idx & TLB_LKUP_ERR))) {
134 __tlb_entry_erase();
135 } else { /* Some sort of Error */
136
137 /* Duplicate entry error */
138 if (idx & 0x1) {
139 /* TODO we need to handle this case too */
140 pr_emerg("unhandled Duplicate flush for %x\n",
141 vaddr_n_asid);
142 }
143 /* else entry not found so nothing to do */
144 }
145}
146
147/****************************************************************************
148 * ARC700 MMU caches recently used J-TLB entries (RAM) as uTLBs (FLOPs)
149 *
150 * New IVUTLB cmd in MMU v2 explictly invalidates the uTLB
151 *
152 * utlb_invalidate ( )
153 * -For v2 MMU calls Flush uTLB Cmd
154 * -For v1 MMU does nothing (except for Metal Fix v1 MMU)
155 * This is because in v1 TLBWrite itself invalidate uTLBs
156 ***************************************************************************/
157
158static void utlb_invalidate(void)
159{
160#if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER >= 2)
161
162#if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER < 3)
163 /* MMU v2 introduced the uTLB Flush command.
164 * There was however an obscure hardware bug, where uTLB flush would
165 * fail when a prior probe for J-TLB (both totally unrelated) would
166 * return lkup err - because the entry didnt exist in MMU.
167 * The Workround was to set Index reg with some valid value, prior to
168 * flush. This was fixed in MMU v3 hence not needed any more
169 */
170 unsigned int idx;
171
172 /* make sure INDEX Reg is valid */
173 idx = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBINDEX);
174
175 /* If not write some dummy val */
176 if (unlikely(idx & TLB_LKUP_ERR))
177 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBINDEX, 0xa);
178#endif
179
180 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBCOMMAND, TLBIVUTLB);
181#endif
182
183}
184
185/*
186 * Un-conditionally (without lookup) erase the entire MMU contents
187 */
188
189noinline void local_flush_tlb_all(void)
190{
191 unsigned long flags;
192 unsigned int entry;
193 struct cpuinfo_arc_mmu *mmu = &cpuinfo_arc700[smp_processor_id()].mmu;
194
195 local_irq_save(flags);
196
197 /* Load PD0 and PD1 with template for a Blank Entry */
198 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBPD1, 0);
199 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBPD0, 0);
200
201 for (entry = 0; entry < mmu->num_tlb; entry++) {
202 /* write this entry to the TLB */
203 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBINDEX, entry);
204 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBCOMMAND, TLBWrite);
205 }
206
207 utlb_invalidate();
208
209 local_irq_restore(flags);
210}
211
212/*
213 * Flush the entrie MM for userland. The fastest way is to move to Next ASID
214 */
215noinline void local_flush_tlb_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
216{
217 /*
218 * Small optimisation courtesy IA64
219 * flush_mm called during fork,exit,munmap etc, multiple times as well.
220 * Only for fork( ) do we need to move parent to a new MMU ctxt,
221 * all other cases are NOPs, hence this check.
222 */
223 if (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) == 0)
224 return;
225
226 /*
227 * Workaround for Android weirdism:
228 * A binder VMA could end up in a task such that vma->mm != tsk->mm
229 * old code would cause h/w - s/w ASID to get out of sync
230 */
231 if (current->mm != mm)
232 destroy_context(mm);
233 else
234 get_new_mmu_context(mm);
235}
236
237/*
238 * Flush a Range of TLB entries for userland.
239 * @start is inclusive, while @end is exclusive
240 * Difference between this and Kernel Range Flush is
241 * -Here the fastest way (if range is too large) is to move to next ASID
242 * without doing any explicit Shootdown
243 * -In case of kernel Flush, entry has to be shot down explictly
244 */
245void local_flush_tlb_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
246 unsigned long end)
247{
248 unsigned long flags;
249 unsigned int asid;
250
251 /* If range @start to @end is more than 32 TLB entries deep,
252 * its better to move to a new ASID rather than searching for
253 * individual entries and then shooting them down
254 *
255 * The calc above is rough, doesn't account for unaligned parts,
256 * since this is heuristics based anyways
257 */
258 if (unlikely((end - start) >= PAGE_SIZE * 32)) {
259 local_flush_tlb_mm(vma->vm_mm);
260 return;
261 }
262
263 /*
264 * @start moved to page start: this alone suffices for checking
265 * loop end condition below, w/o need for aligning @end to end
266 * e.g. 2000 to 4001 will anyhow loop twice
267 */
268 start &= PAGE_MASK;
269
270 local_irq_save(flags);
271 asid = vma->vm_mm->context.asid;
272
273 if (asid != NO_ASID) {
274 while (start < end) {
275 tlb_entry_erase(start | (asid & 0xff));
276 start += PAGE_SIZE;
277 }
278 }
279
280 utlb_invalidate();
281
282 local_irq_restore(flags);
283}
284
285/* Flush the kernel TLB entries - vmalloc/modules (Global from MMU perspective)
286 * @start, @end interpreted as kvaddr
287 * Interestingly, shared TLB entries can also be flushed using just
288 * @start,@end alone (interpreted as user vaddr), although technically SASID
289 * is also needed. However our smart TLbProbe lookup takes care of that.
290 */
291void local_flush_tlb_kernel_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
292{
293 unsigned long flags;
294
295 /* exactly same as above, except for TLB entry not taking ASID */
296
297 if (unlikely((end - start) >= PAGE_SIZE * 32)) {
298 local_flush_tlb_all();
299 return;
300 }
301
302 start &= PAGE_MASK;
303
304 local_irq_save(flags);
305 while (start < end) {
306 tlb_entry_erase(start);
307 start += PAGE_SIZE;
308 }
309
310 utlb_invalidate();
311
312 local_irq_restore(flags);
313}
314
315/*
316 * Delete TLB entry in MMU for a given page (??? address)
317 * NOTE One TLB entry contains translation for single PAGE
318 */
319
320void local_flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long page)
321{
322 unsigned long flags;
323
324 /* Note that it is critical that interrupts are DISABLED between
325 * checking the ASID and using it flush the TLB entry
326 */
327 local_irq_save(flags);
328
329 if (vma->vm_mm->context.asid != NO_ASID) {
330 tlb_entry_erase((page & PAGE_MASK) |
331 (vma->vm_mm->context.asid & 0xff));
332 utlb_invalidate();
333 }
334
335 local_irq_restore(flags);
336}
Vineet Guptacc562d22013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530337
338/*
339 * Routine to create a TLB entry
340 */
341void create_tlb(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep)
342{
343 unsigned long flags;
344 unsigned int idx, asid_or_sasid;
345 unsigned long pd0_flags;
346
347 /*
348 * create_tlb() assumes that current->mm == vma->mm, since
349 * -it ASID for TLB entry is fetched from MMU ASID reg (valid for curr)
350 * -completes the lazy write to SASID reg (again valid for curr tsk)
351 *
352 * Removing the assumption involves
353 * -Using vma->mm->context{ASID,SASID}, as opposed to MMU reg.
354 * -Fix the TLB paranoid debug code to not trigger false negatives.
355 * -More importantly it makes this handler inconsistent with fast-path
356 * TLB Refill handler which always deals with "current"
357 *
358 * Lets see the use cases when current->mm != vma->mm and we land here
359 * 1. execve->copy_strings()->__get_user_pages->handle_mm_fault
360 * Here VM wants to pre-install a TLB entry for user stack while
361 * current->mm still points to pre-execve mm (hence the condition).
362 * However the stack vaddr is soon relocated (randomization) and
363 * move_page_tables() tries to undo that TLB entry.
364 * Thus not creating TLB entry is not any worse.
365 *
366 * 2. ptrace(POKETEXT) causes a CoW - debugger(current) inserting a
367 * breakpoint in debugged task. Not creating a TLB now is not
368 * performance critical.
369 *
370 * Both the cases above are not good enough for code churn.
371 */
372 if (current->active_mm != vma->vm_mm)
373 return;
374
375 local_irq_save(flags);
376
377 tlb_paranoid_check(vma->vm_mm->context.asid, address);
378
379 address &= PAGE_MASK;
380
381 /* update this PTE credentials */
382 pte_val(*ptep) |= (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_ACCESSED);
383
384 /* Create HW TLB entry Flags (in PD0) from PTE Flags */
385#if (CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER <= 2)
386 pd0_flags = ((pte_val(*ptep) & PTE_BITS_IN_PD0) >> 1);
387#else
388 pd0_flags = ((pte_val(*ptep) & PTE_BITS_IN_PD0));
389#endif
390
391 /* ASID for this task */
392 asid_or_sasid = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_PID) & 0xff;
393
394 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBPD0, address | pd0_flags | asid_or_sasid);
395
396 /* Load remaining info in PD1 (Page Frame Addr and Kx/Kw/Kr Flags) */
397 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBPD1, (pte_val(*ptep) & PTE_BITS_IN_PD1));
398
399 /* First verify if entry for this vaddr+ASID already exists */
400 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBCOMMAND, TLBProbe);
401 idx = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBINDEX);
402
403 /*
404 * If Not already present get a free slot from MMU.
405 * Otherwise, Probe would have located the entry and set INDEX Reg
406 * with existing location. This will cause Write CMD to over-write
407 * existing entry with new PD0 and PD1
408 */
409 if (likely(idx & TLB_LKUP_ERR))
410 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBCOMMAND, TLBGetIndex);
411
412 /*
413 * Commit the Entry to MMU
414 * It doesnt sound safe to use the TLBWriteNI cmd here
415 * which doesn't flush uTLBs. I'd rather be safe than sorry.
416 */
417 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBCOMMAND, TLBWrite);
418
419 local_irq_restore(flags);
420}
421
Vineet Guptaeacd0e952013-04-16 14:10:48 +0530422/*
423 * Called at the end of pagefault, for a userspace mapped page
424 * -pre-install the corresponding TLB entry into MMU
Vineet Gupta4102b532013-05-09 21:54:51 +0530425 * -Finalize the delayed D-cache flush of kernel mapping of page due to
426 * flush_dcache_page(), copy_user_page()
427 *
428 * Note that flush (when done) involves both WBACK - so physical page is
429 * in sync as well as INV - so any non-congruent aliases don't remain
Vineet Guptacc562d22013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530430 */
Vineet Gupta24603fd2013-04-11 18:36:35 +0530431void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long vaddr_unaligned,
Vineet Guptacc562d22013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530432 pte_t *ptep)
433{
Vineet Gupta24603fd2013-04-11 18:36:35 +0530434 unsigned long vaddr = vaddr_unaligned & PAGE_MASK;
Vineet Gupta4102b532013-05-09 21:54:51 +0530435 unsigned long paddr = pte_val(*ptep) & PAGE_MASK;
Vineet Guptacc562d22013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530436
Vineet Gupta24603fd2013-04-11 18:36:35 +0530437 create_tlb(vma, vaddr, ptep);
438
Vineet Gupta4102b532013-05-09 21:54:51 +0530439 /*
440 * Exec page : Independent of aliasing/page-color considerations,
441 * since icache doesn't snoop dcache on ARC, any dirty
442 * K-mapping of a code page needs to be wback+inv so that
443 * icache fetch by userspace sees code correctly.
444 * !EXEC page: If K-mapping is NOT congruent to U-mapping, flush it
445 * so userspace sees the right data.
446 * (Avoids the flush for Non-exec + congruent mapping case)
447 */
Vineet Gupta3e879742013-05-22 18:38:10 +0530448 if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC) ||
449 addr_not_cache_congruent(paddr, vaddr)) {
Vineet Guptaeacd0e952013-04-16 14:10:48 +0530450 struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(*ptep));
451
Vineet Guptaeacd0e952013-04-16 14:10:48 +0530452 int dirty = test_and_clear_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags);
453 if (dirty) {
Vineet Gupta4102b532013-05-09 21:54:51 +0530454 /* wback + inv dcache lines */
Vineet Gupta6ec18a82013-05-09 15:10:18 +0530455 __flush_dcache_page(paddr, paddr);
Vineet Gupta4102b532013-05-09 21:54:51 +0530456
457 /* invalidate any existing icache lines */
458 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC)
459 __inv_icache_page(paddr, vaddr);
Vineet Guptaeacd0e952013-04-16 14:10:48 +0530460 }
Vineet Gupta24603fd2013-04-11 18:36:35 +0530461 }
Vineet Guptacc562d22013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530462}
463
464/* Read the Cache Build Confuration Registers, Decode them and save into
465 * the cpuinfo structure for later use.
466 * No Validation is done here, simply read/convert the BCRs
467 */
Vineet Gupta30ecee82013-04-09 17:18:12 +0530468void __cpuinit read_decode_mmu_bcr(void)
Vineet Guptacc562d22013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530469{
Vineet Guptacc562d22013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530470 struct cpuinfo_arc_mmu *mmu = &cpuinfo_arc700[smp_processor_id()].mmu;
Vineet Guptada1677b2013-05-14 13:28:17 +0530471 unsigned int tmp;
472 struct bcr_mmu_1_2 {
473#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
474 unsigned int ver:8, ways:4, sets:4, u_itlb:8, u_dtlb:8;
475#else
476 unsigned int u_dtlb:8, u_itlb:8, sets:4, ways:4, ver:8;
477#endif
478 } *mmu2;
479
480 struct bcr_mmu_3 {
481#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN
482 unsigned int ver:8, ways:4, sets:4, osm:1, reserv:3, pg_sz:4,
483 u_itlb:4, u_dtlb:4;
484#else
485 unsigned int u_dtlb:4, u_itlb:4, pg_sz:4, reserv:3, osm:1, sets:4,
486 ways:4, ver:8;
487#endif
488 } *mmu3;
Vineet Guptacc562d22013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530489
490 tmp = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_MMU_BCR);
491 mmu->ver = (tmp >> 24);
492
493 if (mmu->ver <= 2) {
494 mmu2 = (struct bcr_mmu_1_2 *)&tmp;
495 mmu->pg_sz = PAGE_SIZE;
496 mmu->sets = 1 << mmu2->sets;
497 mmu->ways = 1 << mmu2->ways;
498 mmu->u_dtlb = mmu2->u_dtlb;
499 mmu->u_itlb = mmu2->u_itlb;
500 } else {
501 mmu3 = (struct bcr_mmu_3 *)&tmp;
502 mmu->pg_sz = 512 << mmu3->pg_sz;
503 mmu->sets = 1 << mmu3->sets;
504 mmu->ways = 1 << mmu3->ways;
505 mmu->u_dtlb = mmu3->u_dtlb;
506 mmu->u_itlb = mmu3->u_itlb;
507 }
508
509 mmu->num_tlb = mmu->sets * mmu->ways;
510}
511
Vineet Guptaaf617422013-01-18 15:12:24 +0530512char *arc_mmu_mumbojumbo(int cpu_id, char *buf, int len)
513{
514 int n = 0;
Noam Camuse3edeb62013-02-26 09:22:46 +0200515 struct cpuinfo_arc_mmu *p_mmu = &cpuinfo_arc700[cpu_id].mmu;
Vineet Guptaaf617422013-01-18 15:12:24 +0530516
517 n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n, "ARC700 MMU [v%x]\t: %dk PAGE, ",
518 p_mmu->ver, TO_KB(p_mmu->pg_sz));
519
520 n += scnprintf(buf + n, len - n,
521 "J-TLB %d (%dx%d), uDTLB %d, uITLB %d, %s\n",
522 p_mmu->num_tlb, p_mmu->sets, p_mmu->ways,
523 p_mmu->u_dtlb, p_mmu->u_itlb,
Vineet Gupta82357032013-06-01 12:55:42 +0530524 IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARC_MMU_SASID) ? "SASID" : "");
Vineet Guptaaf617422013-01-18 15:12:24 +0530525
526 return buf;
527}
528
Vineet Gupta30ecee82013-04-09 17:18:12 +0530529void __cpuinit arc_mmu_init(void)
Vineet Guptacc562d22013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530530{
Vineet Guptaaf617422013-01-18 15:12:24 +0530531 char str[256];
532 struct cpuinfo_arc_mmu *mmu = &cpuinfo_arc700[smp_processor_id()].mmu;
533
534 printk(arc_mmu_mumbojumbo(0, str, sizeof(str)));
535
536 /* For efficiency sake, kernel is compile time built for a MMU ver
537 * This must match the hardware it is running on.
538 * Linux built for MMU V2, if run on MMU V1 will break down because V1
539 * hardware doesn't understand cmds such as WriteNI, or IVUTLB
540 * On the other hand, Linux built for V1 if run on MMU V2 will do
541 * un-needed workarounds to prevent memcpy thrashing.
542 * Similarly MMU V3 has new features which won't work on older MMU
543 */
544 if (mmu->ver != CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER) {
545 panic("MMU ver %d doesn't match kernel built for %d...\n",
546 mmu->ver, CONFIG_ARC_MMU_VER);
547 }
548
549 if (mmu->pg_sz != PAGE_SIZE)
550 panic("MMU pg size != PAGE_SIZE (%luk)\n", TO_KB(PAGE_SIZE));
551
Vineet Guptacc562d22013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530552 /*
553 * ASID mgmt data structures are compile time init
554 * asid_cache = FIRST_ASID and asid_mm_map[] all zeroes
555 */
556
557 local_flush_tlb_all();
558
559 /* Enable the MMU */
560 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_PID, MMU_ENABLE);
Vineet Gupta41195d22013-01-18 15:12:23 +0530561
562 /* In smp we use this reg for interrupt 1 scratch */
563#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
564 /* swapper_pg_dir is the pgd for the kernel, used by vmalloc */
565 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_SCRATCH_DATA0, swapper_pg_dir);
566#endif
Vineet Guptacc562d22013-01-18 15:12:19 +0530567}
568
569/*
570 * TLB Programmer's Model uses Linear Indexes: 0 to {255, 511} for 128 x {2,4}
571 * The mapping is Column-first.
572 * --------------------- -----------
573 * |way0|way1|way2|way3| |way0|way1|
574 * --------------------- -----------
575 * [set0] | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | | 0 | 1 |
576 * [set1] | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | | 2 | 3 |
577 * ~ ~ ~ ~
578 * [set127] | 508| 509| 510| 511| | 254| 255|
579 * --------------------- -----------
580 * For normal operations we don't(must not) care how above works since
581 * MMU cmd getIndex(vaddr) abstracts that out.
582 * However for walking WAYS of a SET, we need to know this
583 */
584#define SET_WAY_TO_IDX(mmu, set, way) ((set) * mmu->ways + (way))
585
586/* Handling of Duplicate PD (TLB entry) in MMU.
587 * -Could be due to buggy customer tapeouts or obscure kernel bugs
588 * -MMU complaints not at the time of duplicate PD installation, but at the
589 * time of lookup matching multiple ways.
590 * -Ideally these should never happen - but if they do - workaround by deleting
591 * the duplicate one.
592 * -Knob to be verbose abt it.(TODO: hook them up to debugfs)
593 */
594volatile int dup_pd_verbose = 1;/* Be slient abt it or complain (default) */
595
596void do_tlb_overlap_fault(unsigned long cause, unsigned long address,
597 struct pt_regs *regs)
598{
599 int set, way, n;
600 unsigned int pd0[4], pd1[4]; /* assume max 4 ways */
601 unsigned long flags, is_valid;
602 struct cpuinfo_arc_mmu *mmu = &cpuinfo_arc700[smp_processor_id()].mmu;
603
604 local_irq_save(flags);
605
606 /* re-enable the MMU */
607 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_PID, MMU_ENABLE | read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_PID));
608
609 /* loop thru all sets of TLB */
610 for (set = 0; set < mmu->sets; set++) {
611
612 /* read out all the ways of current set */
613 for (way = 0, is_valid = 0; way < mmu->ways; way++) {
614 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBINDEX,
615 SET_WAY_TO_IDX(mmu, set, way));
616 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBCOMMAND, TLBRead);
617 pd0[way] = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBPD0);
618 pd1[way] = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBPD1);
619 is_valid |= pd0[way] & _PAGE_PRESENT;
620 }
621
622 /* If all the WAYS in SET are empty, skip to next SET */
623 if (!is_valid)
624 continue;
625
626 /* Scan the set for duplicate ways: needs a nested loop */
627 for (way = 0; way < mmu->ways; way++) {
628 if (!pd0[way])
629 continue;
630
631 for (n = way + 1; n < mmu->ways; n++) {
632 if ((pd0[way] & PAGE_MASK) ==
633 (pd0[n] & PAGE_MASK)) {
634
635 if (dup_pd_verbose) {
636 pr_info("Duplicate PD's @"
637 "[%d:%d]/[%d:%d]\n",
638 set, way, set, n);
639 pr_info("TLBPD0[%u]: %08x\n",
640 way, pd0[way]);
641 }
642
643 /*
644 * clear entry @way and not @n. This is
645 * critical to our optimised loop
646 */
647 pd0[way] = pd1[way] = 0;
648 write_aux_reg(ARC_REG_TLBINDEX,
649 SET_WAY_TO_IDX(mmu, set, way));
650 __tlb_entry_erase();
651 }
652 }
653 }
654 }
655
656 local_irq_restore(flags);
657}
658
659/***********************************************************************
660 * Diagnostic Routines
661 * -Called from Low Level TLB Hanlders if things don;t look good
662 **********************************************************************/
663
664#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_DBG_TLB_PARANOIA
665
666/*
667 * Low Level ASM TLB handler calls this if it finds that HW and SW ASIDS
668 * don't match
669 */
670void print_asid_mismatch(int is_fast_path)
671{
672 int pid_sw, pid_hw;
673 pid_sw = current->active_mm->context.asid;
674 pid_hw = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_PID) & 0xff;
675
676 pr_emerg("ASID Mismatch in %s Path Handler: sw-pid=0x%x hw-pid=0x%x\n",
677 is_fast_path ? "Fast" : "Slow", pid_sw, pid_hw);
678
679 __asm__ __volatile__("flag 1");
680}
681
682void tlb_paranoid_check(unsigned int pid_sw, unsigned long addr)
683{
684 unsigned int pid_hw;
685
686 pid_hw = read_aux_reg(ARC_REG_PID) & 0xff;
687
688 if (addr < 0x70000000 && ((pid_hw != pid_sw) || (pid_sw == NO_ASID)))
689 print_asid_mismatch(0);
690}
691#endif