blob: 193ba1fa8a9abbc190823a86398722d5c5a605fe [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5 *
6 * Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP).
7 *
Jesper Juhl02c30a82005-05-05 16:16:16 -07008 * Authors: Ross Biro
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07009 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
10 * Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
11 * Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
12 * Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
13 * Charles Hedrick, <hedrick@klinzhai.rutgers.edu>
14 * Linus Torvalds, <torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi>
15 * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
16 * Matthew Dillon, <dillon@apollo.west.oic.com>
17 * Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
18 * Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
19 */
20
21#include <linux/module.h>
Tejun Heo5a0e3ad2010-03-24 17:04:11 +090022#include <linux/gfp.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070023#include <net/tcp.h>
24
Brian Haleyab32ea52006-09-22 14:15:41 -070025int sysctl_tcp_syn_retries __read_mostly = TCP_SYN_RETRIES;
26int sysctl_tcp_synack_retries __read_mostly = TCP_SYNACK_RETRIES;
27int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time __read_mostly = TCP_KEEPALIVE_TIME;
28int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes __read_mostly = TCP_KEEPALIVE_PROBES;
29int sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl __read_mostly = TCP_KEEPALIVE_INTVL;
30int sysctl_tcp_retries1 __read_mostly = TCP_RETR1;
31int sysctl_tcp_retries2 __read_mostly = TCP_RETR2;
32int sysctl_tcp_orphan_retries __read_mostly;
Andreas Petlund36e31b0a2010-02-18 02:47:01 +000033int sysctl_tcp_thin_linear_timeouts __read_mostly;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070034
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070035static void tcp_write_err(struct sock *sk)
36{
37 sk->sk_err = sk->sk_err_soft ? : ETIMEDOUT;
38 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
39
40 tcp_done(sk);
Pavel Emelyanovde0744a2008-07-16 20:31:16 -070041 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONTIMEOUT);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070042}
43
44/* Do not allow orphaned sockets to eat all our resources.
45 * This is direct violation of TCP specs, but it is required
46 * to prevent DoS attacks. It is called when a retransmission timeout
47 * or zero probe timeout occurs on orphaned socket.
48 *
Stephen Hemmingercaa20d9a2005-11-10 17:13:47 -080049 * Criteria is still not confirmed experimentally and may change.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070050 * We kill the socket, if:
51 * 1. If number of orphaned sockets exceeds an administratively configured
52 * limit.
53 * 2. If we have strong memory pressure.
54 */
Yuchung Chengb2482302014-09-29 13:20:38 -070055static int tcp_out_of_resources(struct sock *sk, bool do_reset)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070056{
57 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
David S. Millerad1af0f2010-08-25 02:27:49 -070058 int shift = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070059
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +090060 /* If peer does not open window for long time, or did not transmit
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070061 * anything for long time, penalize it. */
62 if ((s32)(tcp_time_stamp - tp->lsndtime) > 2*TCP_RTO_MAX || !do_reset)
David S. Millerad1af0f2010-08-25 02:27:49 -070063 shift++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070064
65 /* If some dubious ICMP arrived, penalize even more. */
66 if (sk->sk_err_soft)
David S. Millerad1af0f2010-08-25 02:27:49 -070067 shift++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070068
Arun Sharmaefcdbf22012-01-30 14:16:06 -080069 if (tcp_check_oom(sk, shift)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070070 /* Catch exceptional cases, when connection requires reset.
71 * 1. Last segment was sent recently. */
72 if ((s32)(tcp_time_stamp - tp->lsndtime) <= TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN ||
73 /* 2. Window is closed. */
74 (!tp->snd_wnd && !tp->packets_out))
Yuchung Chengb2482302014-09-29 13:20:38 -070075 do_reset = true;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070076 if (do_reset)
77 tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
78 tcp_done(sk);
Pavel Emelyanovde0744a2008-07-16 20:31:16 -070079 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONMEMORY);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070080 return 1;
81 }
82 return 0;
83}
84
85/* Calculate maximal number or retries on an orphaned socket. */
Richard Sailer7533ce32015-10-09 02:41:37 +020086static int tcp_orphan_retries(struct sock *sk, bool alive)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070087{
88 int retries = sysctl_tcp_orphan_retries; /* May be zero. */
89
90 /* We know from an ICMP that something is wrong. */
91 if (sk->sk_err_soft && !alive)
92 retries = 0;
93
94 /* However, if socket sent something recently, select some safe
95 * number of retries. 8 corresponds to >100 seconds with minimal
96 * RTO of 200msec. */
97 if (retries == 0 && alive)
98 retries = 8;
99 return retries;
100}
101
Eric Dumazetce55dd32007-12-21 01:50:43 -0800102static void tcp_mtu_probing(struct inet_connection_sock *icsk, struct sock *sk)
103{
Fan Dub0f9ca52015-02-10 09:53:16 +0800104 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
105
Eric Dumazetce55dd32007-12-21 01:50:43 -0800106 /* Black hole detection */
Fan Dub0f9ca52015-02-10 09:53:16 +0800107 if (net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing) {
Eric Dumazetce55dd32007-12-21 01:50:43 -0800108 if (!icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled) {
109 icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled = 1;
Fan Du05cbc0d2015-03-06 11:18:24 +0800110 icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_timestamp = tcp_time_stamp;
Eric Dumazetce55dd32007-12-21 01:50:43 -0800111 tcp_sync_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie);
112 } else {
Fan Dub0f9ca52015-02-10 09:53:16 +0800113 struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
Eric Dumazetce55dd32007-12-21 01:50:43 -0800114 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
David S. Miller829942c2007-12-21 04:29:16 -0800115 int mss;
116
Eric Dumazet8beb5c52007-12-21 05:58:29 -0800117 mss = tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low) >> 1;
Fan Dub0f9ca52015-02-10 09:53:16 +0800118 mss = min(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_base_mss, mss);
Eric Dumazetce55dd32007-12-21 01:50:43 -0800119 mss = max(mss, 68 - tp->tcp_header_len);
120 icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low = tcp_mss_to_mtu(sk, mss);
121 tcp_sync_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie);
122 }
123 }
124}
125
Damian Lukowski2f7de572009-12-07 06:06:16 +0000126/* This function calculates a "timeout" which is equivalent to the timeout of a
Daniel Mack3ad2f3f2010-02-03 08:01:28 +0800127 * TCP connection after "boundary" unsuccessful, exponentially backed-off
Damian Lukowski4d22f7d2010-09-28 13:08:32 -0700128 * retransmissions with an initial RTO of TCP_RTO_MIN or TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT if
129 * syn_set flag is set.
Damian Lukowski2f7de572009-12-07 06:06:16 +0000130 */
131static bool retransmits_timed_out(struct sock *sk,
Jerry Chudca43c72010-08-27 19:13:28 +0000132 unsigned int boundary,
David S. Miller21a180c2010-10-04 11:56:38 -0700133 unsigned int timeout,
Damian Lukowski4d22f7d2010-09-28 13:08:32 -0700134 bool syn_set)
Damian Lukowski2f7de572009-12-07 06:06:16 +0000135{
Jerry Chudca43c72010-08-27 19:13:28 +0000136 unsigned int linear_backoff_thresh, start_ts;
Damian Lukowski4d22f7d2010-09-28 13:08:32 -0700137 unsigned int rto_base = syn_set ? TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT : TCP_RTO_MIN;
Damian Lukowski2f7de572009-12-07 06:06:16 +0000138
139 if (!inet_csk(sk)->icsk_retransmits)
140 return false;
141
Eric Dumazet7faee5c2014-09-05 15:33:33 -0700142 start_ts = tcp_sk(sk)->retrans_stamp;
143 if (unlikely(!start_ts))
144 start_ts = tcp_skb_timestamp(tcp_write_queue_head(sk));
Damian Lukowski2f7de572009-12-07 06:06:16 +0000145
Jerry Chudca43c72010-08-27 19:13:28 +0000146 if (likely(timeout == 0)) {
David S. Miller21a180c2010-10-04 11:56:38 -0700147 linear_backoff_thresh = ilog2(TCP_RTO_MAX/rto_base);
Damian Lukowski2f7de572009-12-07 06:06:16 +0000148
Jerry Chudca43c72010-08-27 19:13:28 +0000149 if (boundary <= linear_backoff_thresh)
David S. Miller21a180c2010-10-04 11:56:38 -0700150 timeout = ((2 << boundary) - 1) * rto_base;
Jerry Chudca43c72010-08-27 19:13:28 +0000151 else
David S. Miller21a180c2010-10-04 11:56:38 -0700152 timeout = ((2 << linear_backoff_thresh) - 1) * rto_base +
Jerry Chudca43c72010-08-27 19:13:28 +0000153 (boundary - linear_backoff_thresh) * TCP_RTO_MAX;
154 }
Damian Lukowski2f7de572009-12-07 06:06:16 +0000155 return (tcp_time_stamp - start_ts) >= timeout;
156}
157
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700158/* A write timeout has occurred. Process the after effects. */
159static int tcp_write_timeout(struct sock *sk)
160{
John Heffner5d424d52006-03-20 17:53:41 -0800161 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
Yuchung Chengc9686012013-10-29 10:09:05 -0700162 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700163 int retry_until;
Rusty Russell3db1cd52011-12-19 13:56:45 +0000164 bool do_reset, syn_set = false;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700165
166 if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV)) {
Yuchung Chengc9686012013-10-29 10:09:05 -0700167 if (icsk->icsk_retransmits) {
Eric Dumazetb6c67122010-04-08 23:03:29 +0000168 dst_negative_advice(sk);
Yuchung Chengc9686012013-10-29 10:09:05 -0700169 if (tp->syn_fastopen || tp->syn_data)
Daniel Lee2646c832015-04-06 14:37:27 -0700170 tcp_fastopen_cache_set(sk, 0, NULL, true, 0);
Yuchung Chengdd52bc22015-11-18 18:17:31 -0800171 if (tp->syn_data && icsk->icsk_retransmits == 1)
Yuchung Chengf19c29e2014-03-03 12:31:36 -0800172 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk),
173 LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTOPENACTIVEFAIL);
Yuchung Chengc9686012013-10-29 10:09:05 -0700174 }
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700175 retry_until = icsk->icsk_syn_retries ? : sysctl_tcp_syn_retries;
Rusty Russell3db1cd52011-12-19 13:56:45 +0000176 syn_set = true;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700177 } else {
David S. Miller21a180c2010-10-04 11:56:38 -0700178 if (retransmits_timed_out(sk, sysctl_tcp_retries1, 0, 0)) {
Yuchung Cheng0e45f4d2015-11-18 18:17:30 -0800179 /* Some middle-boxes may black-hole Fast Open _after_
180 * the handshake. Therefore we conservatively disable
181 * Fast Open on this path on recurring timeouts with
182 * few or zero bytes acked after Fast Open.
183 */
184 if (tp->syn_data_acked &&
185 tp->bytes_acked <= tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp) {
186 tcp_fastopen_cache_set(sk, 0, NULL, true, 0);
187 if (icsk->icsk_retransmits == sysctl_tcp_retries1)
188 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk),
189 LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTOPENACTIVEFAIL);
190 }
John Heffner5d424d52006-03-20 17:53:41 -0800191 /* Black hole detection */
Eric Dumazetce55dd32007-12-21 01:50:43 -0800192 tcp_mtu_probing(icsk, sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700193
Eric Dumazetb6c67122010-04-08 23:03:29 +0000194 dst_negative_advice(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700195 }
196
197 retry_until = sysctl_tcp_retries2;
198 if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
Richard Sailer7533ce32015-10-09 02:41:37 +0200199 const bool alive = icsk->icsk_rto < TCP_RTO_MAX;
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +0900200
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700201 retry_until = tcp_orphan_retries(sk, alive);
Damian Lukowski6fa12c82009-08-26 00:16:34 +0000202 do_reset = alive ||
David S. Miller21a180c2010-10-04 11:56:38 -0700203 !retransmits_timed_out(sk, retry_until, 0, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700204
Damian Lukowski6fa12c82009-08-26 00:16:34 +0000205 if (tcp_out_of_resources(sk, do_reset))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700206 return 1;
207 }
208 }
209
Jerry Chudca43c72010-08-27 19:13:28 +0000210 if (retransmits_timed_out(sk, retry_until,
David S. Miller21a180c2010-10-04 11:56:38 -0700211 syn_set ? 0 : icsk->icsk_user_timeout, syn_set)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700212 /* Has it gone just too far? */
213 tcp_write_err(sk);
214 return 1;
215 }
216 return 0;
217}
218
Eric Dumazet6f458df2012-07-20 05:45:50 +0000219void tcp_delack_timer_handler(struct sock *sk)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700220{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700221 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700222 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700223
David S. Miller9993e7d2008-01-10 21:56:38 -0800224 sk_mem_reclaim_partial(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700225
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700226 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE || !(icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_TIMER))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700227 goto out;
228
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700229 if (time_after(icsk->icsk_ack.timeout, jiffies)) {
230 sk_reset_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_delack_timer, icsk->icsk_ack.timeout);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700231 goto out;
232 }
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700233 icsk->icsk_ack.pending &= ~ICSK_ACK_TIMER;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700234
David S. Millerb03efcf2005-07-08 14:57:23 -0700235 if (!skb_queue_empty(&tp->ucopy.prequeue)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700236 struct sk_buff *skb;
237
Pavel Emelyanovde0744a2008-07-16 20:31:16 -0700238 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPSCHEDULERFAILED);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700239
240 while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&tp->ucopy.prequeue)) != NULL)
Peter Zijlstrac57943a2008-10-07 14:18:42 -0700241 sk_backlog_rcv(sk, skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700242
243 tp->ucopy.memory = 0;
244 }
245
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700246 if (inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk)) {
247 if (!icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700248 /* Delayed ACK missed: inflate ATO. */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700249 icsk->icsk_ack.ato = min(icsk->icsk_ack.ato << 1, icsk->icsk_rto);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700250 } else {
251 /* Delayed ACK missed: leave pingpong mode and
252 * deflate ATO.
253 */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700254 icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong = 0;
255 icsk->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700256 }
257 tcp_send_ack(sk);
Pavel Emelyanovde0744a2008-07-16 20:31:16 -0700258 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_DELAYEDACKS);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700259 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700260
261out:
Eric Dumazetb8da51e2015-05-15 12:39:27 -0700262 if (tcp_under_memory_pressure(sk))
Hideo Aoki3ab224b2007-12-31 00:11:19 -0800263 sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
Eric Dumazet6f458df2012-07-20 05:45:50 +0000264}
265
266static void tcp_delack_timer(unsigned long data)
267{
268 struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)data;
269
270 bh_lock_sock(sk);
271 if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
272 tcp_delack_timer_handler(sk);
273 } else {
274 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.blocked = 1;
275 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_DELAYEDACKLOCKED);
276 /* deleguate our work to tcp_release_cb() */
Eric Dumazet144d56e2012-08-20 00:22:46 +0000277 if (!test_and_set_bit(TCP_DELACK_TIMER_DEFERRED, &tcp_sk(sk)->tsq_flags))
278 sock_hold(sk);
Eric Dumazet6f458df2012-07-20 05:45:50 +0000279 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700280 bh_unlock_sock(sk);
281 sock_put(sk);
282}
283
284static void tcp_probe_timer(struct sock *sk)
285{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -0300286 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700287 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
288 int max_probes;
Yuchung Chengb2482302014-09-29 13:20:38 -0700289 u32 start_ts;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700290
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -0800291 if (tp->packets_out || !tcp_send_head(sk)) {
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -0300292 icsk->icsk_probes_out = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700293 return;
294 }
295
Yuchung Chengb2482302014-09-29 13:20:38 -0700296 /* RFC 1122 4.2.2.17 requires the sender to stay open indefinitely as
297 * long as the receiver continues to respond probes. We support this by
298 * default and reset icsk_probes_out with incoming ACKs. But if the
299 * socket is orphaned or the user specifies TCP_USER_TIMEOUT, we
300 * kill the socket when the retry count and the time exceeds the
301 * corresponding system limit. We also implement similar policy when
302 * we use RTO to probe window in tcp_retransmit_timer().
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700303 */
Yuchung Chengb2482302014-09-29 13:20:38 -0700304 start_ts = tcp_skb_timestamp(tcp_send_head(sk));
305 if (!start_ts)
306 skb_mstamp_get(&tcp_send_head(sk)->skb_mstamp);
307 else if (icsk->icsk_user_timeout &&
308 (s32)(tcp_time_stamp - start_ts) > icsk->icsk_user_timeout)
309 goto abort;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700310
Yuchung Chengb2482302014-09-29 13:20:38 -0700311 max_probes = sysctl_tcp_retries2;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700312 if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
Richard Sailer7533ce32015-10-09 02:41:37 +0200313 const bool alive = inet_csk_rto_backoff(icsk, TCP_RTO_MAX) < TCP_RTO_MAX;
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +0900314
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700315 max_probes = tcp_orphan_retries(sk, alive);
Yuchung Chengb2482302014-09-29 13:20:38 -0700316 if (!alive && icsk->icsk_backoff >= max_probes)
317 goto abort;
318 if (tcp_out_of_resources(sk, true))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700319 return;
320 }
321
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -0300322 if (icsk->icsk_probes_out > max_probes) {
Yuchung Chengb2482302014-09-29 13:20:38 -0700323abort: tcp_write_err(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700324 } else {
325 /* Only send another probe if we didn't close things up. */
326 tcp_send_probe0(sk);
327 }
328}
329
330/*
Jerry Chu83368862012-08-31 12:29:12 +0000331 * Timer for Fast Open socket to retransmit SYNACK. Note that the
332 * sk here is the child socket, not the parent (listener) socket.
333 */
334static void tcp_fastopen_synack_timer(struct sock *sk)
335{
336 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
337 int max_retries = icsk->icsk_syn_retries ? :
338 sysctl_tcp_synack_retries + 1; /* add one more retry for fastopen */
339 struct request_sock *req;
340
341 req = tcp_sk(sk)->fastopen_rsk;
Eric Dumazet42cb80a2015-03-22 10:22:19 -0700342 req->rsk_ops->syn_ack_timeout(req);
Jerry Chu83368862012-08-31 12:29:12 +0000343
Eric Dumazete6c022a2012-10-27 23:16:46 +0000344 if (req->num_timeout >= max_retries) {
Jerry Chu83368862012-08-31 12:29:12 +0000345 tcp_write_err(sk);
346 return;
347 }
348 /* XXX (TFO) - Unlike regular SYN-ACK retransmit, we ignore error
349 * returned from rtx_syn_ack() to make it more persistent like
350 * regular retransmit because if the child socket has been accepted
351 * it's not good to give up too easily.
352 */
Eric Dumazete6c022a2012-10-27 23:16:46 +0000353 inet_rtx_syn_ack(sk, req);
354 req->num_timeout++;
Jerry Chu83368862012-08-31 12:29:12 +0000355 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
Eric Dumazete6c022a2012-10-27 23:16:46 +0000356 TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT << req->num_timeout, TCP_RTO_MAX);
Jerry Chu83368862012-08-31 12:29:12 +0000357}
358
359/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700360 * The TCP retransmit timer.
361 */
362
Damian Lukowskif1ecd5d2009-08-26 00:16:31 +0000363void tcp_retransmit_timer(struct sock *sk)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700364{
365 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700366 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700367
Jerry Chu83368862012-08-31 12:29:12 +0000368 if (tp->fastopen_rsk) {
Jerry Chu37561f62012-10-22 11:26:36 +0000369 WARN_ON_ONCE(sk->sk_state != TCP_SYN_RECV &&
370 sk->sk_state != TCP_FIN_WAIT1);
Jerry Chu83368862012-08-31 12:29:12 +0000371 tcp_fastopen_synack_timer(sk);
372 /* Before we receive ACK to our SYN-ACK don't retransmit
373 * anything else (e.g., data or FIN segments).
374 */
375 return;
376 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700377 if (!tp->packets_out)
378 goto out;
379
Ilpo Järvinen547b7922008-07-25 21:43:18 -0700380 WARN_ON(tcp_write_queue_empty(sk));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700381
Nandita Dukkipati9b717a82013-03-11 10:00:44 +0000382 tp->tlp_high_seq = 0;
383
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700384 if (!tp->snd_wnd && !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD) &&
385 !((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV))) {
386 /* Receiver dastardly shrinks window. Our retransmits
387 * become zero probes, but we should not timeout this
388 * connection. If the socket is an orphan, time it out,
389 * we cannot allow such beasts to hang infinitely.
390 */
YOSHIFUJI Hideaki569508c2008-04-14 04:09:36 -0700391 struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
392 if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET) {
Joe Perchesba7a46f2014-11-11 10:59:17 -0800393 net_dbg_ratelimited("Peer %pI4:%u/%u unexpectedly shrunk window %u:%u (repaired)\n",
394 &inet->inet_daddr,
395 ntohs(inet->inet_dport),
396 inet->inet_num,
397 tp->snd_una, tp->snd_nxt);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700398 }
Eric Dumazetdfd56b82011-12-10 09:48:31 +0000399#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
YOSHIFUJI Hideaki569508c2008-04-14 04:09:36 -0700400 else if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6) {
Joe Perchesba7a46f2014-11-11 10:59:17 -0800401 net_dbg_ratelimited("Peer %pI6:%u/%u unexpectedly shrunk window %u:%u (repaired)\n",
402 &sk->sk_v6_daddr,
403 ntohs(inet->inet_dport),
404 inet->inet_num,
405 tp->snd_una, tp->snd_nxt);
YOSHIFUJI Hideaki569508c2008-04-14 04:09:36 -0700406 }
407#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700408 if (tcp_time_stamp - tp->rcv_tstamp > TCP_RTO_MAX) {
409 tcp_write_err(sk);
410 goto out;
411 }
Neal Cardwell5ae344c2014-08-04 19:12:29 -0400412 tcp_enter_loss(sk);
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -0800413 tcp_retransmit_skb(sk, tcp_write_queue_head(sk));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700414 __sk_dst_reset(sk);
415 goto out_reset_timer;
416 }
417
418 if (tcp_write_timeout(sk))
419 goto out;
420
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700421 if (icsk->icsk_retransmits == 0) {
Pavel Emelyanov40b215e2008-07-03 01:05:41 -0700422 int mib_idx;
423
Ilpo Järvinenc60ce4e2010-10-14 01:52:09 +0000424 if (icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Recovery) {
Ilpo Järvinenbc079e92009-02-28 04:44:34 +0000425 if (tcp_is_sack(tp))
426 mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPSACKRECOVERYFAIL;
427 else
428 mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPRENORECOVERYFAIL;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -0300429 } else if (icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Loss) {
Pavel Emelyanov40b215e2008-07-03 01:05:41 -0700430 mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPLOSSFAILURES;
Ilpo Järvinenc60ce4e2010-10-14 01:52:09 +0000431 } else if ((icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Disorder) ||
432 tp->sacked_out) {
433 if (tcp_is_sack(tp))
434 mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPSACKFAILURES;
435 else
436 mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPRENOFAILURES;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700437 } else {
Pavel Emelyanov40b215e2008-07-03 01:05:41 -0700438 mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPTIMEOUTS;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700439 }
Pavel Emelyanovde0744a2008-07-16 20:31:16 -0700440 NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), mib_idx);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700441 }
442
Neal Cardwell5ae344c2014-08-04 19:12:29 -0400443 tcp_enter_loss(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700444
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -0800445 if (tcp_retransmit_skb(sk, tcp_write_queue_head(sk)) > 0) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700446 /* Retransmission failed because of local congestion,
447 * do not backoff.
448 */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700449 if (!icsk->icsk_retransmits)
450 icsk->icsk_retransmits = 1;
451 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo3f421ba2005-08-09 20:11:08 -0700452 min(icsk->icsk_rto, TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL),
453 TCP_RTO_MAX);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700454 goto out;
455 }
456
457 /* Increase the timeout each time we retransmit. Note that
458 * we do not increase the rtt estimate. rto is initialized
459 * from rtt, but increases here. Jacobson (SIGCOMM 88) suggests
460 * that doubling rto each time is the least we can get away with.
461 * In KA9Q, Karn uses this for the first few times, and then
462 * goes to quadratic. netBSD doubles, but only goes up to *64,
463 * and clamps at 1 to 64 sec afterwards. Note that 120 sec is
464 * defined in the protocol as the maximum possible RTT. I guess
465 * we'll have to use something other than TCP to talk to the
466 * University of Mars.
467 *
468 * PAWS allows us longer timeouts and large windows, so once
469 * implemented ftp to mars will work nicely. We will have to fix
470 * the 120 second clamps though!
471 */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700472 icsk->icsk_backoff++;
473 icsk->icsk_retransmits++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700474
475out_reset_timer:
Andreas Petlund36e31b0a2010-02-18 02:47:01 +0000476 /* If stream is thin, use linear timeouts. Since 'icsk_backoff' is
477 * used to reset timer, set to 0. Recalculate 'icsk_rto' as this
478 * might be increased if the stream oscillates between thin and thick,
479 * thus the old value might already be too high compared to the value
480 * set by 'tcp_set_rto' in tcp_input.c which resets the rto without
481 * backoff. Limit to TCP_THIN_LINEAR_RETRIES before initiating
482 * exponential backoff behaviour to avoid continue hammering
483 * linear-timeout retransmissions into a black hole
484 */
485 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED &&
486 (tp->thin_lto || sysctl_tcp_thin_linear_timeouts) &&
487 tcp_stream_is_thin(tp) &&
488 icsk->icsk_retransmits <= TCP_THIN_LINEAR_RETRIES) {
489 icsk->icsk_backoff = 0;
490 icsk->icsk_rto = min(__tcp_set_rto(tp), TCP_RTO_MAX);
491 } else {
492 /* Use normal (exponential) backoff */
493 icsk->icsk_rto = min(icsk->icsk_rto << 1, TCP_RTO_MAX);
494 }
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo3f421ba2005-08-09 20:11:08 -0700495 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS, icsk->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MAX);
David S. Miller21a180c2010-10-04 11:56:38 -0700496 if (retransmits_timed_out(sk, sysctl_tcp_retries1 + 1, 0, 0))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700497 __sk_dst_reset(sk);
498
499out:;
500}
501
Eric Dumazet6f458df2012-07-20 05:45:50 +0000502void tcp_write_timer_handler(struct sock *sk)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700503{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700504 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700505 int event;
506
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700507 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE || !icsk->icsk_pending)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700508 goto out;
509
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700510 if (time_after(icsk->icsk_timeout, jiffies)) {
511 sk_reset_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_retransmit_timer, icsk->icsk_timeout);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700512 goto out;
513 }
514
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700515 event = icsk->icsk_pending;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700516
517 switch (event) {
Nandita Dukkipati6ba8a3b2013-03-11 10:00:43 +0000518 case ICSK_TIME_EARLY_RETRANS:
519 tcp_resume_early_retransmit(sk);
520 break;
521 case ICSK_TIME_LOSS_PROBE:
522 tcp_send_loss_probe(sk);
523 break;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700524 case ICSK_TIME_RETRANS:
Nandita Dukkipati6ba8a3b2013-03-11 10:00:43 +0000525 icsk->icsk_pending = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700526 tcp_retransmit_timer(sk);
527 break;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700528 case ICSK_TIME_PROBE0:
Nandita Dukkipati6ba8a3b2013-03-11 10:00:43 +0000529 icsk->icsk_pending = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700530 tcp_probe_timer(sk);
531 break;
532 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700533
534out:
Hideo Aoki3ab224b2007-12-31 00:11:19 -0800535 sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
Eric Dumazet6f458df2012-07-20 05:45:50 +0000536}
537
538static void tcp_write_timer(unsigned long data)
539{
540 struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)data;
541
542 bh_lock_sock(sk);
543 if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
544 tcp_write_timer_handler(sk);
545 } else {
546 /* deleguate our work to tcp_release_cb() */
Eric Dumazet144d56e2012-08-20 00:22:46 +0000547 if (!test_and_set_bit(TCP_WRITE_TIMER_DEFERRED, &tcp_sk(sk)->tsq_flags))
548 sock_hold(sk);
Eric Dumazet6f458df2012-07-20 05:45:50 +0000549 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700550 bh_unlock_sock(sk);
551 sock_put(sk);
552}
553
Eric Dumazet42cb80a2015-03-22 10:22:19 -0700554void tcp_syn_ack_timeout(const struct request_sock *req)
Octavian Purdila72659ec2010-01-17 19:09:39 -0800555{
Eric Dumazet42cb80a2015-03-22 10:22:19 -0700556 struct net *net = read_pnet(&inet_rsk(req)->ireq_net);
557
558 NET_INC_STATS_BH(net, LINUX_MIB_TCPTIMEOUTS);
Octavian Purdila72659ec2010-01-17 19:09:39 -0800559}
560EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_syn_ack_timeout);
561
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700562void tcp_set_keepalive(struct sock *sk, int val)
563{
564 if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_CLOSE | TCPF_LISTEN))
565 return;
566
567 if (val && !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_KEEPOPEN))
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700568 inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(sk, keepalive_time_when(tcp_sk(sk)));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700569 else if (!val)
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700570 inet_csk_delete_keepalive_timer(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700571}
572
573
574static void tcp_keepalive_timer (unsigned long data)
575{
576 struct sock *sk = (struct sock *) data;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -0300577 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700578 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
Flavio Leitner6c37e5d2010-04-26 18:33:27 +0000579 u32 elapsed;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700580
581 /* Only process if socket is not in use. */
582 bh_lock_sock(sk);
583 if (sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +0900584 /* Try again later. */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700585 inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer (sk, HZ/20);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700586 goto out;
587 }
588
589 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
Eric Dumazetfa76ce732015-03-19 19:04:20 -0700590 pr_err("Hmm... keepalive on a LISTEN ???\n");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700591 goto out;
592 }
593
594 if (sk->sk_state == TCP_FIN_WAIT2 && sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
595 if (tp->linger2 >= 0) {
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700596 const int tmo = tcp_fin_time(sk) - TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700597
598 if (tmo > 0) {
599 tcp_time_wait(sk, TCP_FIN_WAIT2, tmo);
600 goto out;
601 }
602 }
603 tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
604 goto death;
605 }
606
607 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_KEEPOPEN) || sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
608 goto out;
609
610 elapsed = keepalive_time_when(tp);
611
612 /* It is alive without keepalive 8) */
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -0800613 if (tp->packets_out || tcp_send_head(sk))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700614 goto resched;
615
Flavio Leitner6c37e5d2010-04-26 18:33:27 +0000616 elapsed = keepalive_time_elapsed(tp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700617
618 if (elapsed >= keepalive_time_when(tp)) {
Jerry Chudca43c72010-08-27 19:13:28 +0000619 /* If the TCP_USER_TIMEOUT option is enabled, use that
620 * to determine when to timeout instead.
621 */
622 if ((icsk->icsk_user_timeout != 0 &&
623 elapsed >= icsk->icsk_user_timeout &&
624 icsk->icsk_probes_out > 0) ||
625 (icsk->icsk_user_timeout == 0 &&
626 icsk->icsk_probes_out >= keepalive_probes(tp))) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700627 tcp_send_active_reset(sk, GFP_ATOMIC);
628 tcp_write_err(sk);
629 goto out;
630 }
Eric Dumazete520af42015-05-06 14:26:25 -0700631 if (tcp_write_wakeup(sk, LINUX_MIB_TCPKEEPALIVE) <= 0) {
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -0300632 icsk->icsk_probes_out++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700633 elapsed = keepalive_intvl_when(tp);
634 } else {
635 /* If keepalive was lost due to local congestion,
636 * try harder.
637 */
638 elapsed = TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL;
639 }
640 } else {
641 /* It is tp->rcv_tstamp + keepalive_time_when(tp) */
642 elapsed = keepalive_time_when(tp) - elapsed;
643 }
644
Hideo Aoki3ab224b2007-12-31 00:11:19 -0800645 sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700646
647resched:
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700648 inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer (sk, elapsed);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700649 goto out;
650
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +0900651death:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700652 tcp_done(sk);
653
654out:
655 bh_unlock_sock(sk);
656 sock_put(sk);
657}
Eric Dumazet6f458df2012-07-20 05:45:50 +0000658
659void tcp_init_xmit_timers(struct sock *sk)
660{
661 inet_csk_init_xmit_timers(sk, &tcp_write_timer, &tcp_delack_timer,
662 &tcp_keepalive_timer);
663}