net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_ulog.c

/*
 * netfilter module for userspace bridged Ethernet frames logging daemons
 *
 *	Authors:
 *	Bart De Schuymer <bdschuym@pandora.be>
 *	Harald Welte <laforge@netfilter.org>
 *
 *  November, 2004
 *
 * Based on ipt_ULOG.c, which is
 * (C) 2000-2002 by Harald Welte <laforge@netfilter.org>
 *
 * This module accepts two parameters:
 *
 * nlbufsiz:
 *   The parameter specifies how big the buffer for each netlink multicast
 * group is. e.g. If you say nlbufsiz=8192, up to eight kb of packets will
 * get accumulated in the kernel until they are sent to userspace. It is
 * NOT possible to allocate more than 128kB, and it is strongly discouraged,
 * because atomically allocating 128kB inside the network rx softirq is not
 * reliable. Please also keep in mind that this buffer size is allocated for
 * each nlgroup you are using, so the total kernel memory usage increases
 * by that factor.
 *
 * flushtimeout:
 *   Specify, after how many hundredths of a second the queue should be
 *   flushed even if it is not full yet.
 *
 */
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <net/netlink.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
#include <linux/netfilter_bridge/ebtables.h>
#include <linux/netfilter_bridge/ebt_ulog.h>
#include <net/netfilter/nf_log.h>
#include <net/netns/generic.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include "../br_private.h"

static unsigned int nlbufsiz = NLMSG_GOODSIZE;
module_param(nlbufsiz, uint, 0600);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(nlbufsiz, "netlink buffer size (number of bytes) "
			   "(defaults to 4096)");

static unsigned int flushtimeout = 10;
module_param(flushtimeout, uint, 0600);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(flushtimeout, "buffer flush timeout (hundredths ofa second) "
			       "(defaults to 10)");

typedef struct {
	unsigned int qlen;		/* number of nlmsgs' in the skb */
	struct nlmsghdr *lastnlh;	/* netlink header of last msg in skb */
	struct sk_buff *skb;		/* the pre-allocated skb */
	struct timer_list timer;	/* the timer function */
	spinlock_t lock;		/* the per-queue lock */
} ebt_ulog_buff_t;

static int ebt_ulog_net_id __read_mostly;
struct ebt_ulog_net {
	unsigned int nlgroup[EBT_ULOG_MAXNLGROUPS];
	ebt_ulog_buff_t ulog_buffers[EBT_ULOG_MAXNLGROUPS];
	struct sock *ebtulognl;
};

static struct ebt_ulog_net *ebt_ulog_pernet(struct net *net)
{
	return net_generic(net, ebt_ulog_net_id);
}

/* send one ulog_buff_t to userspace */
static void ulog_send(struct ebt_ulog_net *ebt, unsigned int nlgroup)
{
	ebt_ulog_buff_t *ub = &ebt->ulog_buffers[nlgroup];

	del_timer(&ub->timer);

	if (!ub->skb)
		return;

	/* last nlmsg needs NLMSG_DONE */
	if (ub->qlen > 1)
		ub->lastnlh->nlmsg_type = NLMSG_DONE;

	NETLINK_CB(ub->skb).dst_group = nlgroup + 1;
	netlink_broadcast(ebt->ebtulognl, ub->skb, 0, nlgroup + 1, GFP_ATOMIC);

	ub->qlen = 0;
	ub->skb = NULL;
}

/* timer function to flush queue in flushtimeout time */
static void ulog_timer(unsigned long data)
{
	struct ebt_ulog_net *ebt = container_of((void *)data,
						struct ebt_ulog_net,
						nlgroup[*(unsigned int *)data]);

	ebt_ulog_buff_t *ub = &ebt->ulog_buffers[*(unsigned int *)data];
	spin_lock_bh(&ub->lock);
	if (ub->skb)
		ulog_send(ebt, *(unsigned int *)data);
	spin_unlock_bh(&ub->lock);
}

static struct sk_buff *ulog_alloc_skb(unsigned int size)
{
	struct sk_buff *skb;
	unsigned int n;

	n = max(size, nlbufsiz);
	skb = alloc_skb(n, GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
	if (!skb) {
		if (n > size) {
			/* try to allocate only as much as we need for
			 * current packet */
			skb = alloc_skb(size, GFP_ATOMIC);
			if (!skb)
				pr_debug("cannot even allocate buffer of size %ub\n",
					 size);
		}
	}

	return skb;
}

static void ebt_ulog_packet(struct net *net, unsigned int hooknr,
			    const struct sk_buff *skb,
			    const struct net_device *in,
			    const struct net_device *out,
			    const struct ebt_ulog_info *uloginfo,
			    const char *prefix)
{
	ebt_ulog_packet_msg_t *pm;
	size_t size, copy_len;
	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
	struct ebt_ulog_net *ebt = ebt_ulog_pernet(net);
	unsigned int group = uloginfo->nlgroup;
	ebt_ulog_buff_t *ub = &ebt->ulog_buffers[group];
	spinlock_t *lock = &ub->lock;
	ktime_t kt;

	if ((uloginfo->cprange == 0) ||
	    (uloginfo->cprange > skb->len + ETH_HLEN))
		copy_len = skb->len + ETH_HLEN;
	else
		copy_len = uloginfo->cprange;

	size = nlmsg_total_size(sizeof(*pm) + copy_len);
	if (size > nlbufsiz) {
		pr_debug("Size %Zd needed, but nlbufsiz=%d\n", size, nlbufsiz);
		return;
	}

	spin_lock_bh(lock);

	if (!ub->skb) {
		if (!(ub->skb = ulog_alloc_skb(size)))
			goto unlock;
	} else if (size > skb_tailroom(ub->skb)) {
		ulog_send(ebt, group);

		if (!(ub->skb = ulog_alloc_skb(size)))
			goto unlock;
	}

	nlh = nlmsg_put(ub->skb, 0, ub->qlen, 0,
			size - NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(*nlh)), 0);
	if (!nlh) {
		kfree_skb(ub->skb);
		ub->skb = NULL;
		goto unlock;
	}
	ub->qlen++;

	pm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
	memset(pm, 0, sizeof(*pm));

	/* Fill in the ulog data */
	pm->version = EBT_ULOG_VERSION;
	kt = ktime_get_real();
	pm->stamp = ktime_to_timeval(kt);
	if (ub->qlen == 1)
		ub->skb->tstamp = kt;
	pm->data_len = copy_len;
	pm->mark = skb->mark;
	pm->hook = hooknr;
	if (uloginfo->prefix != NULL)
		strcpy(pm->prefix, uloginfo->prefix);

	if (in) {
		strcpy(pm->physindev, in->name);
		/* If in isn't a bridge, then physindev==indev */
		if (br_port_exists(in))
			/* rcu_read_lock()ed by nf_hook_slow */
			strcpy(pm->indev, br_port_get_rcu(in)->br->dev->name);
		else
			strcpy(pm->indev, in->name);
	}

	if (out) {
		/* If out exists, then out is a bridge port */
		strcpy(pm->physoutdev, out->name);
		/* rcu_read_lock()ed by nf_hook_slow */
		strcpy(pm->outdev, br_port_get_rcu(out)->br->dev->name);
	}

	if (skb_copy_bits(skb, -ETH_HLEN, pm->data, copy_len) < 0)
		BUG();

	if (ub->qlen > 1)
		ub->lastnlh->nlmsg_flags |= NLM_F_MULTI;

	ub->lastnlh = nlh;

	if (ub->qlen >= uloginfo->qthreshold)
		ulog_send(ebt, group);
	else if (!timer_pending(&ub->timer)) {
		ub->timer.expires = jiffies + flushtimeout * HZ / 100;
		add_timer(&ub->timer);
	}

unlock:
	spin_unlock_bh(lock);
}

/* this function is registered with the netfilter core */
static void ebt_log_packet(struct net *net, u_int8_t pf, unsigned int hooknum,
   const struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *in,
   const struct net_device *out, const struct nf_loginfo *li,
   const char *prefix)
{
	struct ebt_ulog_info loginfo;

	if (!li || li->type != NF_LOG_TYPE_ULOG) {
		loginfo.nlgroup = EBT_ULOG_DEFAULT_NLGROUP;
		loginfo.cprange = 0;
		loginfo.qthreshold = EBT_ULOG_DEFAULT_QTHRESHOLD;
		loginfo.prefix[0] = '\0';
	} else {
		loginfo.nlgroup = li->u.ulog.group;
		loginfo.cprange = li->u.ulog.copy_len;
		loginfo.qthreshold = li->u.ulog.qthreshold;
		strlcpy(loginfo.prefix, prefix, sizeof(loginfo.prefix));
	}

	ebt_ulog_packet(net, hooknum, skb, in, out, &loginfo, prefix);
}

static unsigned int
ebt_ulog_tg(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
{
	struct net *net = dev_net(par->in ? par->in : par->out);

	ebt_ulog_packet(net, par->hooknum, skb, par->in, par->out,
	                par->targinfo, NULL);
	return EBT_CONTINUE;
}

static int ebt_ulog_tg_check(const struct xt_tgchk_param *par)
{
	struct ebt_ulog_info *uloginfo = par->targinfo;

	if (!par->net->xt.ebt_ulog_warn_deprecated) {
		pr_info("ebt_ulog is deprecated and it will be removed soon, "
			"use ebt_nflog instead\n");
		par->net->xt.ebt_ulog_warn_deprecated = true;
	}

	if (uloginfo->nlgroup > 31)
		return -EINVAL;

	uloginfo->prefix[EBT_ULOG_PREFIX_LEN - 1] = '\0';

	if (uloginfo->qthreshold > EBT_ULOG_MAX_QLEN)
		uloginfo->qthreshold = EBT_ULOG_MAX_QLEN;

	return 0;
}

static struct xt_target ebt_ulog_tg_reg __read_mostly = {
	.name		= "ulog",
	.revision	= 0,
	.family		= NFPROTO_BRIDGE,
	.target		= ebt_ulog_tg,
	.checkentry	= ebt_ulog_tg_check,
	.targetsize	= sizeof(struct ebt_ulog_info),
	.me		= THIS_MODULE,
};

static struct nf_logger ebt_ulog_logger __read_mostly = {
	.name		= "ebt_ulog",
	.logfn		= &ebt_log_packet,
	.me		= THIS_MODULE,
};

static int __net_init ebt_ulog_net_init(struct net *net)
{
	int i;
	struct ebt_ulog_net *ebt = ebt_ulog_pernet(net);

	struct netlink_kernel_cfg cfg = {
		.groups	= EBT_ULOG_MAXNLGROUPS,
	};

	/* initialize ulog_buffers */
	for (i = 0; i < EBT_ULOG_MAXNLGROUPS; i++) {
		ebt->nlgroup[i] = i;
		setup_timer(&ebt->ulog_buffers[i].timer, ulog_timer,
			    (unsigned long)&ebt->nlgroup[i]);
		spin_lock_init(&ebt->ulog_buffers[i].lock);
	}

	ebt->ebtulognl = netlink_kernel_create(net, NETLINK_NFLOG, &cfg);
	if (!ebt->ebtulognl)
		return -ENOMEM;

	nf_log_set(net, NFPROTO_BRIDGE, &ebt_ulog_logger);
	return 0;
}

static void __net_exit ebt_ulog_net_fini(struct net *net)
{
	int i;
	struct ebt_ulog_net *ebt = ebt_ulog_pernet(net);

	nf_log_unset(net, &ebt_ulog_logger);
	for (i = 0; i < EBT_ULOG_MAXNLGROUPS; i++) {
		ebt_ulog_buff_t *ub = &ebt->ulog_buffers[i];
		del_timer(&ub->timer);

		if (ub->skb) {
			kfree_skb(ub->skb);
			ub->skb = NULL;
		}
	}
	netlink_kernel_release(ebt->ebtulognl);
}

static struct pernet_operations ebt_ulog_net_ops = {
	.init = ebt_ulog_net_init,
	.exit = ebt_ulog_net_fini,
	.id   = &ebt_ulog_net_id,
	.size = sizeof(struct ebt_ulog_net),
};

static int __init ebt_ulog_init(void)
{
	int ret;

	if (nlbufsiz >= 128*1024) {
		pr_warn("Netlink buffer has to be <= 128kB,"
			"please try a smaller nlbufsiz parameter.\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	ret = register_pernet_subsys(&ebt_ulog_net_ops);
	if (ret)
		goto out_pernet;

	ret = xt_register_target(&ebt_ulog_tg_reg);
	if (ret)
		goto out_target;

	nf_log_register(NFPROTO_BRIDGE, &ebt_ulog_logger);

	return 0;

out_target:
	unregister_pernet_subsys(&ebt_ulog_net_ops);
out_pernet:
	return ret;
}

static void __exit ebt_ulog_fini(void)
{
	nf_log_unregister(&ebt_ulog_logger);
	xt_unregister_target(&ebt_ulog_tg_reg);
	unregister_pernet_subsys(&ebt_ulog_net_ops);
}

module_init(ebt_ulog_init);
module_exit(ebt_ulog_fini);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Bart De Schuymer <bdschuym@pandora.be>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Ebtables: Packet logging to netlink using ULOG");