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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
Nathan Scott7b718762005-11-02 14:58:39 +11002 * Copyright (c) 2000-2002,2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
David Chinnerc7e8f262008-10-30 17:39:23 +11003 * Copyright (c) 2008 Dave Chinner
Nathan Scott7b718762005-11-02 14:58:39 +11004 * All Rights Reserved.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07005 *
Nathan Scott7b718762005-11-02 14:58:39 +11006 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07008 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 *
Nathan Scott7b718762005-11-02 14:58:39 +110010 * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070014 *
Nathan Scott7b718762005-11-02 14:58:39 +110015 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070018 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070019#include "xfs.h"
Nathan Scotta844f452005-11-02 14:38:42 +110020#include "xfs_fs.h"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070021#include "xfs_types.h"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070022#include "xfs_log.h"
23#include "xfs_trans.h"
24#include "xfs_sb.h"
David Chinnerda353b02007-08-28 14:00:13 +100025#include "xfs_ag.h"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070026#include "xfs_mount.h"
27#include "xfs_trans_priv.h"
Christoph Hellwig9e4c1092011-10-11 15:14:11 +000028#include "xfs_trace.h"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070029#include "xfs_error.h"
30
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070031#ifdef DEBUG
Dave Chinnercd4a3c52011-04-08 12:45:07 +100032/*
33 * Check that the list is sorted as it should be.
34 */
35STATIC void
36xfs_ail_check(
37 struct xfs_ail *ailp,
38 xfs_log_item_t *lip)
39{
40 xfs_log_item_t *prev_lip;
41
42 if (list_empty(&ailp->xa_ail))
43 return;
44
45 /*
46 * Check the next and previous entries are valid.
47 */
48 ASSERT((lip->li_flags & XFS_LI_IN_AIL) != 0);
49 prev_lip = list_entry(lip->li_ail.prev, xfs_log_item_t, li_ail);
50 if (&prev_lip->li_ail != &ailp->xa_ail)
51 ASSERT(XFS_LSN_CMP(prev_lip->li_lsn, lip->li_lsn) <= 0);
52
53 prev_lip = list_entry(lip->li_ail.next, xfs_log_item_t, li_ail);
54 if (&prev_lip->li_ail != &ailp->xa_ail)
55 ASSERT(XFS_LSN_CMP(prev_lip->li_lsn, lip->li_lsn) >= 0);
56
57
Dave Chinnercd4a3c52011-04-08 12:45:07 +100058}
59#else /* !DEBUG */
David Chinnerde08dbc2008-02-05 12:13:38 +110060#define xfs_ail_check(a,l)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070061#endif /* DEBUG */
62
Dave Chinnercd4a3c52011-04-08 12:45:07 +100063/*
64 * Return a pointer to the first item in the AIL. If the AIL is empty, then
65 * return NULL.
66 */
Christoph Hellwig1c304622012-04-23 15:58:33 +100067xfs_log_item_t *
Dave Chinnercd4a3c52011-04-08 12:45:07 +100068xfs_ail_min(
69 struct xfs_ail *ailp)
70{
71 if (list_empty(&ailp->xa_ail))
72 return NULL;
73
74 return list_first_entry(&ailp->xa_ail, xfs_log_item_t, li_ail);
75}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070076
Dave Chinnerfd074842011-04-08 12:45:07 +100077 /*
78 * Return a pointer to the last item in the AIL. If the AIL is empty, then
79 * return NULL.
80 */
81static xfs_log_item_t *
82xfs_ail_max(
83 struct xfs_ail *ailp)
84{
85 if (list_empty(&ailp->xa_ail))
86 return NULL;
87
88 return list_entry(ailp->xa_ail.prev, xfs_log_item_t, li_ail);
89}
90
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070091/*
Dave Chinnercd4a3c52011-04-08 12:45:07 +100092 * Return a pointer to the item which follows the given item in the AIL. If
93 * the given item is the last item in the list, then return NULL.
94 */
95static xfs_log_item_t *
96xfs_ail_next(
97 struct xfs_ail *ailp,
98 xfs_log_item_t *lip)
99{
100 if (lip->li_ail.next == &ailp->xa_ail)
101 return NULL;
102
103 return list_first_entry(&lip->li_ail, xfs_log_item_t, li_ail);
104}
105
106/*
107 * This is called by the log manager code to determine the LSN of the tail of
108 * the log. This is exactly the LSN of the first item in the AIL. If the AIL
109 * is empty, then this function returns 0.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700110 *
Dave Chinnercd4a3c52011-04-08 12:45:07 +1000111 * We need the AIL lock in order to get a coherent read of the lsn of the last
112 * item in the AIL.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700113 */
114xfs_lsn_t
Dave Chinnerfd074842011-04-08 12:45:07 +1000115xfs_ail_min_lsn(
David Chinner5b00f142008-10-30 17:39:00 +1100116 struct xfs_ail *ailp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700117{
Dave Chinnercd4a3c52011-04-08 12:45:07 +1000118 xfs_lsn_t lsn = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700119 xfs_log_item_t *lip;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700120
David Chinnerc7e8f262008-10-30 17:39:23 +1100121 spin_lock(&ailp->xa_lock);
David Chinner5b00f142008-10-30 17:39:00 +1100122 lip = xfs_ail_min(ailp);
Dave Chinnercd4a3c52011-04-08 12:45:07 +1000123 if (lip)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700124 lsn = lip->li_lsn;
David Chinnerc7e8f262008-10-30 17:39:23 +1100125 spin_unlock(&ailp->xa_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700126
127 return lsn;
128}
129
130/*
Dave Chinnerfd074842011-04-08 12:45:07 +1000131 * Return the maximum lsn held in the AIL, or zero if the AIL is empty.
132 */
133static xfs_lsn_t
134xfs_ail_max_lsn(
135 struct xfs_ail *ailp)
136{
137 xfs_lsn_t lsn = 0;
138 xfs_log_item_t *lip;
139
140 spin_lock(&ailp->xa_lock);
141 lip = xfs_ail_max(ailp);
142 if (lip)
143 lsn = lip->li_lsn;
144 spin_unlock(&ailp->xa_lock);
145
146 return lsn;
147}
148
149/*
Dave Chinneraf3e4022011-07-18 03:40:18 +0000150 * The cursor keeps track of where our current traversal is up to by tracking
151 * the next item in the list for us. However, for this to be safe, removing an
152 * object from the AIL needs to invalidate any cursor that points to it. hence
153 * the traversal cursor needs to be linked to the struct xfs_ail so that
154 * deletion can search all the active cursors for invalidation.
David Chinner27d8d5f2008-10-30 17:38:39 +1100155 */
David Chinner5b00f142008-10-30 17:39:00 +1100156STATIC void
David Chinner27d8d5f2008-10-30 17:38:39 +1100157xfs_trans_ail_cursor_init(
158 struct xfs_ail *ailp,
159 struct xfs_ail_cursor *cur)
160{
161 cur->item = NULL;
Dave Chinneraf3e4022011-07-18 03:40:18 +0000162 list_add_tail(&cur->list, &ailp->xa_cursors);
David Chinner27d8d5f2008-10-30 17:38:39 +1100163}
164
165/*
Dave Chinneraf3e4022011-07-18 03:40:18 +0000166 * Get the next item in the traversal and advance the cursor. If the cursor
167 * was invalidated (indicated by a lip of 1), restart the traversal.
David Chinner27d8d5f2008-10-30 17:38:39 +1100168 */
David Chinner5b00f142008-10-30 17:39:00 +1100169struct xfs_log_item *
David Chinner27d8d5f2008-10-30 17:38:39 +1100170xfs_trans_ail_cursor_next(
171 struct xfs_ail *ailp,
172 struct xfs_ail_cursor *cur)
173{
174 struct xfs_log_item *lip = cur->item;
175
176 if ((__psint_t)lip & 1)
177 lip = xfs_ail_min(ailp);
Dave Chinner16b59022011-07-18 03:40:17 +0000178 if (lip)
179 cur->item = xfs_ail_next(ailp, lip);
David Chinner27d8d5f2008-10-30 17:38:39 +1100180 return lip;
181}
182
183/*
Dave Chinneraf3e4022011-07-18 03:40:18 +0000184 * When the traversal is complete, we need to remove the cursor from the list
185 * of traversing cursors.
David Chinner27d8d5f2008-10-30 17:38:39 +1100186 */
187void
188xfs_trans_ail_cursor_done(
189 struct xfs_ail *ailp,
Dave Chinneraf3e4022011-07-18 03:40:18 +0000190 struct xfs_ail_cursor *cur)
David Chinner27d8d5f2008-10-30 17:38:39 +1100191{
Dave Chinneraf3e4022011-07-18 03:40:18 +0000192 cur->item = NULL;
193 list_del_init(&cur->list);
David Chinner27d8d5f2008-10-30 17:38:39 +1100194}
195
196/*
Dave Chinneraf3e4022011-07-18 03:40:18 +0000197 * Invalidate any cursor that is pointing to this item. This is called when an
198 * item is removed from the AIL. Any cursor pointing to this object is now
199 * invalid and the traversal needs to be terminated so it doesn't reference a
200 * freed object. We set the low bit of the cursor item pointer so we can
201 * distinguish between an invalidation and the end of the list when getting the
202 * next item from the cursor.
David Chinner5b00f142008-10-30 17:39:00 +1100203 */
204STATIC void
205xfs_trans_ail_cursor_clear(
206 struct xfs_ail *ailp,
207 struct xfs_log_item *lip)
208{
209 struct xfs_ail_cursor *cur;
210
Dave Chinneraf3e4022011-07-18 03:40:18 +0000211 list_for_each_entry(cur, &ailp->xa_cursors, list) {
David Chinner5b00f142008-10-30 17:39:00 +1100212 if (cur->item == lip)
213 cur->item = (struct xfs_log_item *)
214 ((__psint_t)cur->item | 1);
215 }
216}
217
218/*
Dave Chinner16b59022011-07-18 03:40:17 +0000219 * Find the first item in the AIL with the given @lsn by searching in ascending
220 * LSN order and initialise the cursor to point to the next item for a
221 * ascending traversal. Pass a @lsn of zero to initialise the cursor to the
222 * first item in the AIL. Returns NULL if the list is empty.
David Chinner249a8c12008-02-05 12:13:32 +1100223 */
David Chinner5b00f142008-10-30 17:39:00 +1100224xfs_log_item_t *
225xfs_trans_ail_cursor_first(
David Chinner27d8d5f2008-10-30 17:38:39 +1100226 struct xfs_ail *ailp,
227 struct xfs_ail_cursor *cur,
228 xfs_lsn_t lsn)
David Chinner249a8c12008-02-05 12:13:32 +1100229{
David Chinner27d8d5f2008-10-30 17:38:39 +1100230 xfs_log_item_t *lip;
David Chinner249a8c12008-02-05 12:13:32 +1100231
David Chinner5b00f142008-10-30 17:39:00 +1100232 xfs_trans_ail_cursor_init(ailp, cur);
Dave Chinner16b59022011-07-18 03:40:17 +0000233
234 if (lsn == 0) {
235 lip = xfs_ail_min(ailp);
David Chinner5b00f142008-10-30 17:39:00 +1100236 goto out;
Dave Chinner16b59022011-07-18 03:40:17 +0000237 }
David Chinner249a8c12008-02-05 12:13:32 +1100238
David Chinner27d8d5f2008-10-30 17:38:39 +1100239 list_for_each_entry(lip, &ailp->xa_ail, li_ail) {
David Chinner5b00f142008-10-30 17:39:00 +1100240 if (XFS_LSN_CMP(lip->li_lsn, lsn) >= 0)
David Chinner7ee49ac2008-10-30 18:26:51 +1100241 goto out;
Josef 'Jeff' Sipek535f6b32008-03-27 17:58:27 +1100242 }
Dave Chinner16b59022011-07-18 03:40:17 +0000243 return NULL;
244
David Chinner5b00f142008-10-30 17:39:00 +1100245out:
Dave Chinner16b59022011-07-18 03:40:17 +0000246 if (lip)
247 cur->item = xfs_ail_next(ailp, lip);
David Chinner5b00f142008-10-30 17:39:00 +1100248 return lip;
David Chinner249a8c12008-02-05 12:13:32 +1100249}
250
Dave Chinner1d8c95a2011-07-18 03:40:16 +0000251static struct xfs_log_item *
252__xfs_trans_ail_cursor_last(
253 struct xfs_ail *ailp,
254 xfs_lsn_t lsn)
255{
256 xfs_log_item_t *lip;
257
258 list_for_each_entry_reverse(lip, &ailp->xa_ail, li_ail) {
259 if (XFS_LSN_CMP(lip->li_lsn, lsn) <= 0)
260 return lip;
261 }
262 return NULL;
263}
264
265/*
Dave Chinner16b59022011-07-18 03:40:17 +0000266 * Find the last item in the AIL with the given @lsn by searching in descending
267 * LSN order and initialise the cursor to point to that item. If there is no
268 * item with the value of @lsn, then it sets the cursor to the last item with an
269 * LSN lower than @lsn. Returns NULL if the list is empty.
Dave Chinner1d8c95a2011-07-18 03:40:16 +0000270 */
271struct xfs_log_item *
272xfs_trans_ail_cursor_last(
273 struct xfs_ail *ailp,
274 struct xfs_ail_cursor *cur,
275 xfs_lsn_t lsn)
276{
277 xfs_trans_ail_cursor_init(ailp, cur);
278 cur->item = __xfs_trans_ail_cursor_last(ailp, lsn);
279 return cur->item;
280}
281
282/*
Dave Chinner16b59022011-07-18 03:40:17 +0000283 * Splice the log item list into the AIL at the given LSN. We splice to the
Dave Chinner1d8c95a2011-07-18 03:40:16 +0000284 * tail of the given LSN to maintain insert order for push traversals. The
285 * cursor is optional, allowing repeated updates to the same LSN to avoid
Alex Eldere44f4112011-07-22 16:04:41 +0000286 * repeated traversals. This should not be called with an empty list.
Dave Chinnercd4a3c52011-04-08 12:45:07 +1000287 */
288static void
289xfs_ail_splice(
Dave Chinner1d8c95a2011-07-18 03:40:16 +0000290 struct xfs_ail *ailp,
291 struct xfs_ail_cursor *cur,
292 struct list_head *list,
293 xfs_lsn_t lsn)
Dave Chinnercd4a3c52011-04-08 12:45:07 +1000294{
Alex Eldere44f4112011-07-22 16:04:41 +0000295 struct xfs_log_item *lip;
296
297 ASSERT(!list_empty(list));
Dave Chinnercd4a3c52011-04-08 12:45:07 +1000298
Dave Chinner1d8c95a2011-07-18 03:40:16 +0000299 /*
Alex Eldere44f4112011-07-22 16:04:41 +0000300 * Use the cursor to determine the insertion point if one is
301 * provided. If not, or if the one we got is not valid,
302 * find the place in the AIL where the items belong.
Dave Chinner1d8c95a2011-07-18 03:40:16 +0000303 */
Alex Eldere44f4112011-07-22 16:04:41 +0000304 lip = cur ? cur->item : NULL;
305 if (!lip || (__psint_t) lip & 1)
Dave Chinner1d8c95a2011-07-18 03:40:16 +0000306 lip = __xfs_trans_ail_cursor_last(ailp, lsn);
307
Alex Eldere44f4112011-07-22 16:04:41 +0000308 /*
309 * If a cursor is provided, we know we're processing the AIL
310 * in lsn order, and future items to be spliced in will
311 * follow the last one being inserted now. Update the
312 * cursor to point to that last item, now while we have a
313 * reliable pointer to it.
314 */
315 if (cur)
316 cur->item = list_entry(list->prev, struct xfs_log_item, li_ail);
Dave Chinnercd4a3c52011-04-08 12:45:07 +1000317
Dave Chinner1d8c95a2011-07-18 03:40:16 +0000318 /*
Alex Eldere44f4112011-07-22 16:04:41 +0000319 * Finally perform the splice. Unless the AIL was empty,
320 * lip points to the item in the AIL _after_ which the new
321 * items should go. If lip is null the AIL was empty, so
322 * the new items go at the head of the AIL.
Dave Chinner1d8c95a2011-07-18 03:40:16 +0000323 */
Alex Eldere44f4112011-07-22 16:04:41 +0000324 if (lip)
325 list_splice(list, &lip->li_ail);
326 else
327 list_splice(list, &ailp->xa_ail);
Dave Chinnercd4a3c52011-04-08 12:45:07 +1000328}
329
330/*
331 * Delete the given item from the AIL. Return a pointer to the item.
332 */
333static void
334xfs_ail_delete(
335 struct xfs_ail *ailp,
336 xfs_log_item_t *lip)
337{
338 xfs_ail_check(ailp, lip);
339 list_del(&lip->li_ail);
340 xfs_trans_ail_cursor_clear(ailp, lip);
341}
342
Christoph Hellwig00308072011-10-11 11:14:10 -0400343static long
344xfsaild_push(
345 struct xfs_ail *ailp)
David Chinner249a8c12008-02-05 12:13:32 +1100346{
Dave Chinner9e7004e2011-05-06 02:54:05 +0000347 xfs_mount_t *mp = ailp->xa_mount;
Dave Chinneraf3e4022011-07-18 03:40:18 +0000348 struct xfs_ail_cursor cur;
Dave Chinner9e7004e2011-05-06 02:54:05 +0000349 xfs_log_item_t *lip;
350 xfs_lsn_t lsn;
Dave Chinnerfe0da762011-05-06 02:54:07 +0000351 xfs_lsn_t target;
Christoph Hellwig43ff2122012-04-23 15:58:39 +1000352 long tout;
Dave Chinner9e7004e2011-05-06 02:54:05 +0000353 int stuck = 0;
Christoph Hellwig43ff2122012-04-23 15:58:39 +1000354 int flushing = 0;
Dave Chinner9e7004e2011-05-06 02:54:05 +0000355 int count = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700356
Dave Chinner670ce932011-09-30 04:45:03 +0000357 /*
Christoph Hellwig43ff2122012-04-23 15:58:39 +1000358 * If we encountered pinned items or did not finish writing out all
359 * buffers the last time we ran, force the log first and wait for it
360 * before pushing again.
Dave Chinner670ce932011-09-30 04:45:03 +0000361 */
Christoph Hellwig43ff2122012-04-23 15:58:39 +1000362 if (ailp->xa_log_flush && ailp->xa_last_pushed_lsn == 0 &&
363 (!list_empty_careful(&ailp->xa_buf_list) ||
364 xfs_ail_min_lsn(ailp))) {
Dave Chinner670ce932011-09-30 04:45:03 +0000365 ailp->xa_log_flush = 0;
Christoph Hellwig43ff2122012-04-23 15:58:39 +1000366
Dave Chinner670ce932011-09-30 04:45:03 +0000367 XFS_STATS_INC(xs_push_ail_flush);
368 xfs_log_force(mp, XFS_LOG_SYNC);
Dave Chinner670ce932011-09-30 04:45:03 +0000369 }
370
Christoph Hellwig43ff2122012-04-23 15:58:39 +1000371 spin_lock(&ailp->xa_lock);
Brian Foster8375f922012-06-28 06:52:56 -0400372
373 /* barrier matches the xa_target update in xfs_ail_push() */
374 smp_rmb();
375 target = ailp->xa_target;
376 ailp->xa_target_prev = target;
377
Dave Chinneraf3e4022011-07-18 03:40:18 +0000378 lip = xfs_trans_ail_cursor_first(ailp, &cur, ailp->xa_last_pushed_lsn);
Christoph Hellwig211e4d42012-04-23 15:58:34 +1000379 if (!lip) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700380 /*
Christoph Hellwig43ff2122012-04-23 15:58:39 +1000381 * If the AIL is empty or our push has reached the end we are
382 * done now.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700383 */
Dave Chinneraf3e4022011-07-18 03:40:18 +0000384 xfs_trans_ail_cursor_done(ailp, &cur);
David Chinnerc7e8f262008-10-30 17:39:23 +1100385 spin_unlock(&ailp->xa_lock);
Dave Chinner9e7004e2011-05-06 02:54:05 +0000386 goto out_done;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700387 }
388
389 XFS_STATS_INC(xs_push_ail);
390
David Chinner249a8c12008-02-05 12:13:32 +1100391 lsn = lip->li_lsn;
Dave Chinner50e86682011-05-06 02:54:06 +0000392 while ((XFS_LSN_CMP(lip->li_lsn, target) <= 0)) {
David Chinner249a8c12008-02-05 12:13:32 +1100393 int lock_result;
Christoph Hellwig43ff2122012-04-23 15:58:39 +1000394
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700395 /*
Christoph Hellwig43ff2122012-04-23 15:58:39 +1000396 * Note that IOP_PUSH may unlock and reacquire the AIL lock. We
397 * rely on the AIL cursor implementation to be able to deal with
398 * the dropped lock.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700399 */
Christoph Hellwig43ff2122012-04-23 15:58:39 +1000400 lock_result = IOP_PUSH(lip, &ailp->xa_buf_list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700401 switch (lock_result) {
David Chinner249a8c12008-02-05 12:13:32 +1100402 case XFS_ITEM_SUCCESS:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700403 XFS_STATS_INC(xs_push_ail_success);
Christoph Hellwig9e4c1092011-10-11 15:14:11 +0000404 trace_xfs_ail_push(lip);
405
Dave Chinner0bf6a5b2011-04-08 12:45:07 +1000406 ailp->xa_last_pushed_lsn = lsn;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700407 break;
408
Christoph Hellwig43ff2122012-04-23 15:58:39 +1000409 case XFS_ITEM_FLUSHING:
410 /*
411 * The item or its backing buffer is already beeing
412 * flushed. The typical reason for that is that an
413 * inode buffer is locked because we already pushed the
414 * updates to it as part of inode clustering.
415 *
416 * We do not want to to stop flushing just because lots
417 * of items are already beeing flushed, but we need to
418 * re-try the flushing relatively soon if most of the
419 * AIL is beeing flushed.
420 */
421 XFS_STATS_INC(xs_push_ail_flushing);
422 trace_xfs_ail_flushing(lip);
Christoph Hellwig17b38472011-10-11 15:14:09 +0000423
Christoph Hellwig43ff2122012-04-23 15:58:39 +1000424 flushing++;
425 ailp->xa_last_pushed_lsn = lsn;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700426 break;
427
David Chinner249a8c12008-02-05 12:13:32 +1100428 case XFS_ITEM_PINNED:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700429 XFS_STATS_INC(xs_push_ail_pinned);
Christoph Hellwig9e4c1092011-10-11 15:14:11 +0000430 trace_xfs_ail_pinned(lip);
431
David Chinner249a8c12008-02-05 12:13:32 +1100432 stuck++;
Dave Chinner670ce932011-09-30 04:45:03 +0000433 ailp->xa_log_flush++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700434 break;
David Chinner249a8c12008-02-05 12:13:32 +1100435 case XFS_ITEM_LOCKED:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700436 XFS_STATS_INC(xs_push_ail_locked);
Christoph Hellwig9e4c1092011-10-11 15:14:11 +0000437 trace_xfs_ail_locked(lip);
Christoph Hellwig43ff2122012-04-23 15:58:39 +1000438
David Chinner249a8c12008-02-05 12:13:32 +1100439 stuck++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700440 break;
David Chinner249a8c12008-02-05 12:13:32 +1100441 default:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700442 ASSERT(0);
443 break;
444 }
445
David Chinner249a8c12008-02-05 12:13:32 +1100446 count++;
447
448 /*
449 * Are there too many items we can't do anything with?
Christoph Hellwig43ff2122012-04-23 15:58:39 +1000450 *
David Chinner249a8c12008-02-05 12:13:32 +1100451 * If we we are skipping too many items because we can't flush
452 * them or they are already being flushed, we back off and
453 * given them time to complete whatever operation is being
454 * done. i.e. remove pressure from the AIL while we can't make
455 * progress so traversals don't slow down further inserts and
456 * removals to/from the AIL.
457 *
458 * The value of 100 is an arbitrary magic number based on
459 * observation.
460 */
461 if (stuck > 100)
462 break;
463
Dave Chinneraf3e4022011-07-18 03:40:18 +0000464 lip = xfs_trans_ail_cursor_next(ailp, &cur);
David Chinner249a8c12008-02-05 12:13:32 +1100465 if (lip == NULL)
466 break;
David Chinner249a8c12008-02-05 12:13:32 +1100467 lsn = lip->li_lsn;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700468 }
Dave Chinneraf3e4022011-07-18 03:40:18 +0000469 xfs_trans_ail_cursor_done(ailp, &cur);
David Chinnerc7e8f262008-10-30 17:39:23 +1100470 spin_unlock(&ailp->xa_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700471
Christoph Hellwig43ff2122012-04-23 15:58:39 +1000472 if (xfs_buf_delwri_submit_nowait(&ailp->xa_buf_list))
473 ailp->xa_log_flush++;
Dave Chinnerd808f612010-02-02 10:13:42 +1100474
Christoph Hellwig43ff2122012-04-23 15:58:39 +1000475 if (!count || XFS_LSN_CMP(lsn, target) >= 0) {
Dave Chinner9e7004e2011-05-06 02:54:05 +0000476out_done:
David Chinner92d9cd12008-03-06 13:45:10 +1100477 /*
Christoph Hellwig43ff2122012-04-23 15:58:39 +1000478 * We reached the target or the AIL is empty, so wait a bit
479 * longer for I/O to complete and remove pushed items from the
480 * AIL before we start the next scan from the start of the AIL.
David Chinner92d9cd12008-03-06 13:45:10 +1100481 */
Dave Chinner453eac82010-01-11 11:49:58 +0000482 tout = 50;
Dave Chinner0bf6a5b2011-04-08 12:45:07 +1000483 ailp->xa_last_pushed_lsn = 0;
Christoph Hellwig43ff2122012-04-23 15:58:39 +1000484 } else if (((stuck + flushing) * 100) / count > 90) {
David Chinner249a8c12008-02-05 12:13:32 +1100485 /*
Christoph Hellwig43ff2122012-04-23 15:58:39 +1000486 * Either there is a lot of contention on the AIL or we are
487 * stuck due to operations in progress. "Stuck" in this case
488 * is defined as >90% of the items we tried to push were stuck.
David Chinner249a8c12008-02-05 12:13:32 +1100489 *
490 * Backoff a bit more to allow some I/O to complete before
Christoph Hellwig43ff2122012-04-23 15:58:39 +1000491 * restarting from the start of the AIL. This prevents us from
492 * spinning on the same items, and if they are pinned will all
493 * the restart to issue a log force to unpin the stuck items.
David Chinner249a8c12008-02-05 12:13:32 +1100494 */
Dave Chinner453eac82010-01-11 11:49:58 +0000495 tout = 20;
Dave Chinner670ce932011-09-30 04:45:03 +0000496 ailp->xa_last_pushed_lsn = 0;
Christoph Hellwig43ff2122012-04-23 15:58:39 +1000497 } else {
498 /*
499 * Assume we have more work to do in a short while.
500 */
501 tout = 10;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700502 }
Dave Chinner0bf6a5b2011-04-08 12:45:07 +1000503
Christoph Hellwig00308072011-10-11 11:14:10 -0400504 return tout;
505}
506
507static int
508xfsaild(
509 void *data)
510{
511 struct xfs_ail *ailp = data;
512 long tout = 0; /* milliseconds */
513
Christoph Hellwig43ff2122012-04-23 15:58:39 +1000514 current->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC;
515
Christoph Hellwig00308072011-10-11 11:14:10 -0400516 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
517 if (tout && tout <= 20)
518 __set_current_state(TASK_KILLABLE);
519 else
520 __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
Brian Foster8375f922012-06-28 06:52:56 -0400521
522 spin_lock(&ailp->xa_lock);
523
524 /*
525 * Idle if the AIL is empty and we are not racing with a target
526 * update. We check the AIL after we set the task to a sleep
527 * state to guarantee that we either catch an xa_target update
528 * or that a wake_up resets the state to TASK_RUNNING.
529 * Otherwise, we run the risk of sleeping indefinitely.
530 *
531 * The barrier matches the xa_target update in xfs_ail_push().
532 */
533 smp_rmb();
534 if (!xfs_ail_min(ailp) &&
535 ailp->xa_target == ailp->xa_target_prev) {
536 spin_unlock(&ailp->xa_lock);
537 schedule();
538 tout = 0;
539 continue;
540 }
541 spin_unlock(&ailp->xa_lock);
542
543 if (tout)
544 schedule_timeout(msecs_to_jiffies(tout));
545
546 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
Christoph Hellwig00308072011-10-11 11:14:10 -0400547
548 try_to_freeze();
549
550 tout = xfsaild_push(ailp);
551 }
552
553 return 0;
Dave Chinner453eac82010-01-11 11:49:58 +0000554}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700555
Dave Chinner0bf6a5b2011-04-08 12:45:07 +1000556/*
557 * This routine is called to move the tail of the AIL forward. It does this by
558 * trying to flush items in the AIL whose lsns are below the given
559 * threshold_lsn.
560 *
561 * The push is run asynchronously in a workqueue, which means the caller needs
562 * to handle waiting on the async flush for space to become available.
563 * We don't want to interrupt any push that is in progress, hence we only queue
564 * work if we set the pushing bit approriately.
565 *
566 * We do this unlocked - we only need to know whether there is anything in the
567 * AIL at the time we are called. We don't need to access the contents of
568 * any of the objects, so the lock is not needed.
569 */
570void
Dave Chinnerfd074842011-04-08 12:45:07 +1000571xfs_ail_push(
Dave Chinner0bf6a5b2011-04-08 12:45:07 +1000572 struct xfs_ail *ailp,
573 xfs_lsn_t threshold_lsn)
574{
575 xfs_log_item_t *lip;
576
577 lip = xfs_ail_min(ailp);
578 if (!lip || XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(ailp->xa_mount) ||
579 XFS_LSN_CMP(threshold_lsn, ailp->xa_target) <= 0)
580 return;
581
582 /*
583 * Ensure that the new target is noticed in push code before it clears
584 * the XFS_AIL_PUSHING_BIT.
585 */
586 smp_wmb();
Dave Chinnerfe0da762011-05-06 02:54:07 +0000587 xfs_trans_ail_copy_lsn(ailp, &ailp->xa_target, &threshold_lsn);
Christoph Hellwig00308072011-10-11 11:14:10 -0400588 smp_wmb();
589
590 wake_up_process(ailp->xa_task);
Dave Chinner0bf6a5b2011-04-08 12:45:07 +1000591}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700592
593/*
Dave Chinnerfd074842011-04-08 12:45:07 +1000594 * Push out all items in the AIL immediately
595 */
596void
597xfs_ail_push_all(
598 struct xfs_ail *ailp)
599{
600 xfs_lsn_t threshold_lsn = xfs_ail_max_lsn(ailp);
601
602 if (threshold_lsn)
603 xfs_ail_push(ailp, threshold_lsn);
604}
605
606/*
Christoph Hellwig211e4d42012-04-23 15:58:34 +1000607 * Push out all items in the AIL immediately and wait until the AIL is empty.
608 */
609void
610xfs_ail_push_all_sync(
611 struct xfs_ail *ailp)
612{
613 struct xfs_log_item *lip;
614 DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
615
616 spin_lock(&ailp->xa_lock);
617 while ((lip = xfs_ail_max(ailp)) != NULL) {
618 prepare_to_wait(&ailp->xa_empty, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
619 ailp->xa_target = lip->li_lsn;
620 wake_up_process(ailp->xa_task);
621 spin_unlock(&ailp->xa_lock);
622 schedule();
623 spin_lock(&ailp->xa_lock);
624 }
625 spin_unlock(&ailp->xa_lock);
626
627 finish_wait(&ailp->xa_empty, &wait);
628}
629
630/*
Dave Chinner0e57f6a2010-12-20 12:02:19 +1100631 * xfs_trans_ail_update - bulk AIL insertion operation.
632 *
633 * @xfs_trans_ail_update takes an array of log items that all need to be
634 * positioned at the same LSN in the AIL. If an item is not in the AIL, it will
635 * be added. Otherwise, it will be repositioned by removing it and re-adding
636 * it to the AIL. If we move the first item in the AIL, update the log tail to
637 * match the new minimum LSN in the AIL.
638 *
639 * This function takes the AIL lock once to execute the update operations on
640 * all the items in the array, and as such should not be called with the AIL
641 * lock held. As a result, once we have the AIL lock, we need to check each log
642 * item LSN to confirm it needs to be moved forward in the AIL.
643 *
644 * To optimise the insert operation, we delete all the items from the AIL in
645 * the first pass, moving them into a temporary list, then splice the temporary
646 * list into the correct position in the AIL. This avoids needing to do an
647 * insert operation on every item.
648 *
649 * This function must be called with the AIL lock held. The lock is dropped
650 * before returning.
651 */
652void
653xfs_trans_ail_update_bulk(
654 struct xfs_ail *ailp,
Dave Chinner1d8c95a2011-07-18 03:40:16 +0000655 struct xfs_ail_cursor *cur,
Dave Chinner0e57f6a2010-12-20 12:02:19 +1100656 struct xfs_log_item **log_items,
657 int nr_items,
658 xfs_lsn_t lsn) __releases(ailp->xa_lock)
659{
660 xfs_log_item_t *mlip;
Dave Chinner0e57f6a2010-12-20 12:02:19 +1100661 int mlip_changed = 0;
662 int i;
663 LIST_HEAD(tmp);
664
Alex Eldere44f4112011-07-22 16:04:41 +0000665 ASSERT(nr_items > 0); /* Not required, but true. */
Dave Chinner0e57f6a2010-12-20 12:02:19 +1100666 mlip = xfs_ail_min(ailp);
667
668 for (i = 0; i < nr_items; i++) {
669 struct xfs_log_item *lip = log_items[i];
670 if (lip->li_flags & XFS_LI_IN_AIL) {
671 /* check if we really need to move the item */
672 if (XFS_LSN_CMP(lsn, lip->li_lsn) <= 0)
673 continue;
674
675 xfs_ail_delete(ailp, lip);
676 if (mlip == lip)
677 mlip_changed = 1;
678 } else {
679 lip->li_flags |= XFS_LI_IN_AIL;
680 }
681 lip->li_lsn = lsn;
682 list_add(&lip->li_ail, &tmp);
683 }
684
Alex Eldere44f4112011-07-22 16:04:41 +0000685 if (!list_empty(&tmp))
686 xfs_ail_splice(ailp, cur, &tmp, lsn);
Christoph Hellwig09a423a2012-02-20 02:31:20 +0000687
Christoph Hellwig1c304622012-04-23 15:58:33 +1000688 if (mlip_changed) {
689 if (!XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(ailp->xa_mount))
690 xlog_assign_tail_lsn_locked(ailp->xa_mount);
691 spin_unlock(&ailp->xa_lock);
692
Christoph Hellwigcfb7cdc2012-02-20 02:31:23 +0000693 xfs_log_space_wake(ailp->xa_mount);
Christoph Hellwig1c304622012-04-23 15:58:33 +1000694 } else {
695 spin_unlock(&ailp->xa_lock);
Christoph Hellwig09a423a2012-02-20 02:31:20 +0000696 }
Dave Chinner0e57f6a2010-12-20 12:02:19 +1100697}
698
699/*
Dave Chinner30136832010-12-20 12:03:17 +1100700 * xfs_trans_ail_delete_bulk - remove multiple log items from the AIL
701 *
702 * @xfs_trans_ail_delete_bulk takes an array of log items that all need to
703 * removed from the AIL. The caller is already holding the AIL lock, and done
704 * all the checks necessary to ensure the items passed in via @log_items are
705 * ready for deletion. This includes checking that the items are in the AIL.
706 *
707 * For each log item to be removed, unlink it from the AIL, clear the IN_AIL
708 * flag from the item and reset the item's lsn to 0. If we remove the first
709 * item in the AIL, update the log tail to match the new minimum LSN in the
710 * AIL.
711 *
712 * This function will not drop the AIL lock until all items are removed from
713 * the AIL to minimise the amount of lock traffic on the AIL. This does not
714 * greatly increase the AIL hold time, but does significantly reduce the amount
715 * of traffic on the lock, especially during IO completion.
716 *
717 * This function must be called with the AIL lock held. The lock is dropped
718 * before returning.
719 */
720void
721xfs_trans_ail_delete_bulk(
722 struct xfs_ail *ailp,
723 struct xfs_log_item **log_items,
Dave Chinner04913fd2012-04-23 15:58:41 +1000724 int nr_items,
725 int shutdown_type) __releases(ailp->xa_lock)
Dave Chinner30136832010-12-20 12:03:17 +1100726{
727 xfs_log_item_t *mlip;
Dave Chinner30136832010-12-20 12:03:17 +1100728 int mlip_changed = 0;
729 int i;
730
731 mlip = xfs_ail_min(ailp);
732
733 for (i = 0; i < nr_items; i++) {
734 struct xfs_log_item *lip = log_items[i];
735 if (!(lip->li_flags & XFS_LI_IN_AIL)) {
736 struct xfs_mount *mp = ailp->xa_mount;
737
738 spin_unlock(&ailp->xa_lock);
739 if (!XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp)) {
Dave Chinner6a19d932011-03-07 10:02:35 +1100740 xfs_alert_tag(mp, XFS_PTAG_AILDELETE,
Dave Chinner30136832010-12-20 12:03:17 +1100741 "%s: attempting to delete a log item that is not in the AIL",
742 __func__);
Dave Chinner04913fd2012-04-23 15:58:41 +1000743 xfs_force_shutdown(mp, shutdown_type);
Dave Chinner30136832010-12-20 12:03:17 +1100744 }
745 return;
746 }
747
748 xfs_ail_delete(ailp, lip);
749 lip->li_flags &= ~XFS_LI_IN_AIL;
750 lip->li_lsn = 0;
751 if (mlip == lip)
752 mlip_changed = 1;
753 }
Christoph Hellwig09a423a2012-02-20 02:31:20 +0000754
Christoph Hellwig1c304622012-04-23 15:58:33 +1000755 if (mlip_changed) {
756 if (!XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(ailp->xa_mount))
757 xlog_assign_tail_lsn_locked(ailp->xa_mount);
Christoph Hellwig211e4d42012-04-23 15:58:34 +1000758 if (list_empty(&ailp->xa_ail))
759 wake_up_all(&ailp->xa_empty);
Christoph Hellwig1c304622012-04-23 15:58:33 +1000760 spin_unlock(&ailp->xa_lock);
761
Christoph Hellwigcfb7cdc2012-02-20 02:31:23 +0000762 xfs_log_space_wake(ailp->xa_mount);
Christoph Hellwig1c304622012-04-23 15:58:33 +1000763 } else {
764 spin_unlock(&ailp->xa_lock);
Christoph Hellwig09a423a2012-02-20 02:31:20 +0000765 }
Dave Chinner30136832010-12-20 12:03:17 +1100766}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700767
David Chinner249a8c12008-02-05 12:13:32 +1100768int
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700769xfs_trans_ail_init(
770 xfs_mount_t *mp)
771{
David Chinner82fa9012008-10-30 17:38:26 +1100772 struct xfs_ail *ailp;
773
774 ailp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(struct xfs_ail), KM_MAYFAIL);
775 if (!ailp)
776 return ENOMEM;
777
778 ailp->xa_mount = mp;
779 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ailp->xa_ail);
Dave Chinneraf3e4022011-07-18 03:40:18 +0000780 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ailp->xa_cursors);
David Chinnerc7e8f262008-10-30 17:39:23 +1100781 spin_lock_init(&ailp->xa_lock);
Christoph Hellwig43ff2122012-04-23 15:58:39 +1000782 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ailp->xa_buf_list);
Christoph Hellwig211e4d42012-04-23 15:58:34 +1000783 init_waitqueue_head(&ailp->xa_empty);
Christoph Hellwig00308072011-10-11 11:14:10 -0400784
785 ailp->xa_task = kthread_run(xfsaild, ailp, "xfsaild/%s",
786 ailp->xa_mount->m_fsname);
787 if (IS_ERR(ailp->xa_task))
788 goto out_free_ailp;
789
David Chinner27d8d5f2008-10-30 17:38:39 +1100790 mp->m_ail = ailp;
791 return 0;
Christoph Hellwig00308072011-10-11 11:14:10 -0400792
793out_free_ailp:
794 kmem_free(ailp);
795 return ENOMEM;
David Chinner249a8c12008-02-05 12:13:32 +1100796}
797
798void
799xfs_trans_ail_destroy(
800 xfs_mount_t *mp)
801{
David Chinner82fa9012008-10-30 17:38:26 +1100802 struct xfs_ail *ailp = mp->m_ail;
803
Christoph Hellwig00308072011-10-11 11:14:10 -0400804 kthread_stop(ailp->xa_task);
David Chinner82fa9012008-10-30 17:38:26 +1100805 kmem_free(ailp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700806}