blob: fd48b201eb53ac18e443519c17046ba7b68bb94c [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * probe.c - PCI detection and setup code
3 */
4
5#include <linux/kernel.h>
6#include <linux/delay.h>
7#include <linux/init.h>
8#include <linux/pci.h>
9#include <linux/slab.h>
10#include <linux/module.h>
11#include <linux/cpumask.h>
Greg KHbc56b9e2005-04-08 14:53:31 +090012#include "pci.h"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070013
14#define CARDBUS_LATENCY_TIMER 176 /* secondary latency timer */
15#define CARDBUS_RESERVE_BUSNR 3
16#define PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE 256
17#define PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE 4096
18
19/* Ugh. Need to stop exporting this to modules. */
20LIST_HEAD(pci_root_buses);
21EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_root_buses);
22
23LIST_HEAD(pci_devices);
24
25#ifdef HAVE_PCI_LEGACY
26/**
27 * pci_create_legacy_files - create legacy I/O port and memory files
28 * @b: bus to create files under
29 *
30 * Some platforms allow access to legacy I/O port and ISA memory space on
31 * a per-bus basis. This routine creates the files and ties them into
32 * their associated read, write and mmap files from pci-sysfs.c
33 */
34static void pci_create_legacy_files(struct pci_bus *b)
35{
36 b->legacy_io = kmalloc(sizeof(struct bin_attribute) * 2,
37 GFP_ATOMIC);
38 if (b->legacy_io) {
39 memset(b->legacy_io, 0, sizeof(struct bin_attribute) * 2);
40 b->legacy_io->attr.name = "legacy_io";
41 b->legacy_io->size = 0xffff;
42 b->legacy_io->attr.mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
43 b->legacy_io->attr.owner = THIS_MODULE;
44 b->legacy_io->read = pci_read_legacy_io;
45 b->legacy_io->write = pci_write_legacy_io;
46 class_device_create_bin_file(&b->class_dev, b->legacy_io);
47
48 /* Allocated above after the legacy_io struct */
49 b->legacy_mem = b->legacy_io + 1;
50 b->legacy_mem->attr.name = "legacy_mem";
51 b->legacy_mem->size = 1024*1024;
52 b->legacy_mem->attr.mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
53 b->legacy_mem->attr.owner = THIS_MODULE;
54 b->legacy_mem->mmap = pci_mmap_legacy_mem;
55 class_device_create_bin_file(&b->class_dev, b->legacy_mem);
56 }
57}
58
59void pci_remove_legacy_files(struct pci_bus *b)
60{
61 if (b->legacy_io) {
62 class_device_remove_bin_file(&b->class_dev, b->legacy_io);
63 class_device_remove_bin_file(&b->class_dev, b->legacy_mem);
64 kfree(b->legacy_io); /* both are allocated here */
65 }
66}
67#else /* !HAVE_PCI_LEGACY */
68static inline void pci_create_legacy_files(struct pci_bus *bus) { return; }
69void pci_remove_legacy_files(struct pci_bus *bus) { return; }
70#endif /* HAVE_PCI_LEGACY */
71
72/*
73 * PCI Bus Class Devices
74 */
75static ssize_t pci_bus_show_cpuaffinity(struct class_device *class_dev, char *buf)
76{
77 cpumask_t cpumask = pcibus_to_cpumask(to_pci_bus(class_dev));
78 int ret;
79
80 ret = cpumask_scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, cpumask);
81 if (ret < PAGE_SIZE)
82 buf[ret++] = '\n';
83 return ret;
84}
85CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(cpuaffinity, S_IRUGO, pci_bus_show_cpuaffinity, NULL);
86
87/*
88 * PCI Bus Class
89 */
90static void release_pcibus_dev(struct class_device *class_dev)
91{
92 struct pci_bus *pci_bus = to_pci_bus(class_dev);
93
94 if (pci_bus->bridge)
95 put_device(pci_bus->bridge);
96 kfree(pci_bus);
97}
98
99static struct class pcibus_class = {
100 .name = "pci_bus",
101 .release = &release_pcibus_dev,
102};
103
104static int __init pcibus_class_init(void)
105{
106 return class_register(&pcibus_class);
107}
108postcore_initcall(pcibus_class_init);
109
110/*
111 * Translate the low bits of the PCI base
112 * to the resource type
113 */
114static inline unsigned int pci_calc_resource_flags(unsigned int flags)
115{
116 if (flags & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO)
117 return IORESOURCE_IO;
118
119 if (flags & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH)
120 return IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
121
122 return IORESOURCE_MEM;
123}
124
125/*
126 * Find the extent of a PCI decode..
127 */
Olof Johanssonf797f9c2005-06-13 15:52:27 -0700128static u32 pci_size(u32 base, u32 maxbase, u32 mask)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700129{
130 u32 size = mask & maxbase; /* Find the significant bits */
131 if (!size)
132 return 0;
133
134 /* Get the lowest of them to find the decode size, and
135 from that the extent. */
136 size = (size & ~(size-1)) - 1;
137
138 /* base == maxbase can be valid only if the BAR has
139 already been programmed with all 1s. */
140 if (base == maxbase && ((base | size) & mask) != mask)
141 return 0;
142
143 return size;
144}
145
146static void pci_read_bases(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned int howmany, int rom)
147{
148 unsigned int pos, reg, next;
149 u32 l, sz;
150 struct resource *res;
151
152 for(pos=0; pos<howmany; pos = next) {
153 next = pos+1;
154 res = &dev->resource[pos];
155 res->name = pci_name(dev);
156 reg = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + (pos << 2);
157 pci_read_config_dword(dev, reg, &l);
158 pci_write_config_dword(dev, reg, ~0);
159 pci_read_config_dword(dev, reg, &sz);
160 pci_write_config_dword(dev, reg, l);
161 if (!sz || sz == 0xffffffff)
162 continue;
163 if (l == 0xffffffff)
164 l = 0;
165 if ((l & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE) == PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY) {
166 sz = pci_size(l, sz, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK);
167 if (!sz)
168 continue;
169 res->start = l & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
170 res->flags |= l & ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
171 } else {
172 sz = pci_size(l, sz, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK & 0xffff);
173 if (!sz)
174 continue;
175 res->start = l & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
176 res->flags |= l & ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
177 }
178 res->end = res->start + (unsigned long) sz;
179 res->flags |= pci_calc_resource_flags(l);
180 if ((l & (PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE | PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_MASK))
181 == (PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY | PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64)) {
182 pci_read_config_dword(dev, reg+4, &l);
183 next++;
184#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
185 res->start |= ((unsigned long) l) << 32;
186 res->end = res->start + sz;
187 pci_write_config_dword(dev, reg+4, ~0);
188 pci_read_config_dword(dev, reg+4, &sz);
189 pci_write_config_dword(dev, reg+4, l);
190 sz = pci_size(l, sz, 0xffffffff);
191 if (sz) {
192 /* This BAR needs > 4GB? Wow. */
193 res->end |= (unsigned long)sz<<32;
194 }
195#else
196 if (l) {
197 printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Unable to handle 64-bit address for device %s\n", pci_name(dev));
198 res->start = 0;
199 res->flags = 0;
200 continue;
201 }
202#endif
203 }
204 }
205 if (rom) {
206 dev->rom_base_reg = rom;
207 res = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
208 res->name = pci_name(dev);
209 pci_read_config_dword(dev, rom, &l);
210 pci_write_config_dword(dev, rom, ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE);
211 pci_read_config_dword(dev, rom, &sz);
212 pci_write_config_dword(dev, rom, l);
213 if (l == 0xffffffff)
214 l = 0;
215 if (sz && sz != 0xffffffff) {
216 sz = pci_size(l, sz, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK);
217 if (sz) {
218 res->flags = (l & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE) |
219 IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH |
220 IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_CACHEABLE;
221 res->start = l & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK;
222 res->end = res->start + (unsigned long) sz;
223 }
224 }
225 }
226}
227
228void __devinit pci_read_bridge_bases(struct pci_bus *child)
229{
230 struct pci_dev *dev = child->self;
231 u8 io_base_lo, io_limit_lo;
232 u16 mem_base_lo, mem_limit_lo;
233 unsigned long base, limit;
234 struct resource *res;
235 int i;
236
237 if (!dev) /* It's a host bus, nothing to read */
238 return;
239
240 if (dev->transparent) {
241 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: Transparent bridge - %s\n", pci_name(dev));
242 for(i = 0; i < PCI_BUS_NUM_RESOURCES; i++)
243 child->resource[i] = child->parent->resource[i];
244 return;
245 }
246
247 for(i=0; i<3; i++)
248 child->resource[i] = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES+i];
249
250 res = child->resource[0];
251 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_IO_BASE, &io_base_lo);
252 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_IO_LIMIT, &io_limit_lo);
253 base = (io_base_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK) << 8;
254 limit = (io_limit_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK) << 8;
255
256 if ((io_base_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) == PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_32) {
257 u16 io_base_hi, io_limit_hi;
258 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, &io_base_hi);
259 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_IO_LIMIT_UPPER16, &io_limit_hi);
260 base |= (io_base_hi << 16);
261 limit |= (io_limit_hi << 16);
262 }
263
264 if (base <= limit) {
265 res->flags = (io_base_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) | IORESOURCE_IO;
266 res->start = base;
267 res->end = limit + 0xfff;
268 }
269
270 res = child->resource[1];
271 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, &mem_base_lo);
272 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_MEMORY_LIMIT, &mem_limit_lo);
273 base = (mem_base_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
274 limit = (mem_limit_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
275 if (base <= limit) {
276 res->flags = (mem_base_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) | IORESOURCE_MEM;
277 res->start = base;
278 res->end = limit + 0xfffff;
279 }
280
281 res = child->resource[2];
282 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &mem_base_lo);
283 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT, &mem_limit_lo);
284 base = (mem_base_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
285 limit = (mem_limit_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
286
287 if ((mem_base_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) == PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64) {
288 u32 mem_base_hi, mem_limit_hi;
289 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, &mem_base_hi);
290 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, &mem_limit_hi);
291
292 /*
293 * Some bridges set the base > limit by default, and some
294 * (broken) BIOSes do not initialize them. If we find
295 * this, just assume they are not being used.
296 */
297 if (mem_base_hi <= mem_limit_hi) {
298#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
299 base |= ((long) mem_base_hi) << 32;
300 limit |= ((long) mem_limit_hi) << 32;
301#else
302 if (mem_base_hi || mem_limit_hi) {
303 printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Unable to handle 64-bit address space for bridge %s\n", pci_name(dev));
304 return;
305 }
306#endif
307 }
308 }
309 if (base <= limit) {
310 res->flags = (mem_base_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) | IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
311 res->start = base;
312 res->end = limit + 0xfffff;
313 }
314}
315
316static struct pci_bus * __devinit pci_alloc_bus(void)
317{
318 struct pci_bus *b;
319
320 b = kmalloc(sizeof(*b), GFP_KERNEL);
321 if (b) {
322 memset(b, 0, sizeof(*b));
323 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->node);
324 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->children);
325 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->devices);
326 }
327 return b;
328}
329
330static struct pci_bus * __devinit
331pci_alloc_child_bus(struct pci_bus *parent, struct pci_dev *bridge, int busnr)
332{
333 struct pci_bus *child;
334 int i;
335
336 /*
337 * Allocate a new bus, and inherit stuff from the parent..
338 */
339 child = pci_alloc_bus();
340 if (!child)
341 return NULL;
342
343 child->self = bridge;
344 child->parent = parent;
345 child->ops = parent->ops;
346 child->sysdata = parent->sysdata;
347 child->bridge = get_device(&bridge->dev);
348
349 child->class_dev.class = &pcibus_class;
350 sprintf(child->class_dev.class_id, "%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(child), busnr);
351 class_device_register(&child->class_dev);
352 class_device_create_file(&child->class_dev, &class_device_attr_cpuaffinity);
353
354 /*
355 * Set up the primary, secondary and subordinate
356 * bus numbers.
357 */
358 child->number = child->secondary = busnr;
359 child->primary = parent->secondary;
360 child->subordinate = 0xff;
361
362 /* Set up default resource pointers and names.. */
363 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
364 child->resource[i] = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES+i];
365 child->resource[i]->name = child->name;
366 }
367 bridge->subordinate = child;
368
369 return child;
370}
371
372struct pci_bus * __devinit pci_add_new_bus(struct pci_bus *parent, struct pci_dev *dev, int busnr)
373{
374 struct pci_bus *child;
375
376 child = pci_alloc_child_bus(parent, dev, busnr);
377 if (child)
378 list_add_tail(&child->node, &parent->children);
379 return child;
380}
381
382static void pci_enable_crs(struct pci_dev *dev)
383{
384 u16 cap, rpctl;
385 int rpcap = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
386 if (!rpcap)
387 return;
388
389 pci_read_config_word(dev, rpcap + PCI_CAP_FLAGS, &cap);
390 if (((cap & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE) >> 4) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT)
391 return;
392
393 pci_read_config_word(dev, rpcap + PCI_EXP_RTCTL, &rpctl);
394 rpctl |= PCI_EXP_RTCTL_CRSSVE;
395 pci_write_config_word(dev, rpcap + PCI_EXP_RTCTL, rpctl);
396}
397
398unsigned int __devinit pci_scan_child_bus(struct pci_bus *bus);
399
400/*
401 * If it's a bridge, configure it and scan the bus behind it.
402 * For CardBus bridges, we don't scan behind as the devices will
403 * be handled by the bridge driver itself.
404 *
405 * We need to process bridges in two passes -- first we scan those
406 * already configured by the BIOS and after we are done with all of
407 * them, we proceed to assigning numbers to the remaining buses in
408 * order to avoid overlaps between old and new bus numbers.
409 */
410int __devinit pci_scan_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev * dev, int max, int pass)
411{
412 struct pci_bus *child;
413 int is_cardbus = (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS);
414 u32 buses;
415 u16 bctl;
416
417 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, &buses);
418
419 pr_debug("PCI: Scanning behind PCI bridge %s, config %06x, pass %d\n",
420 pci_name(dev), buses & 0xffffff, pass);
421
422 /* Disable MasterAbortMode during probing to avoid reporting
423 of bus errors (in some architectures) */
424 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &bctl);
425 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL,
426 bctl & ~PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_MASTER_ABORT);
427
428 pci_enable_crs(dev);
429
430 if ((buses & 0xffff00) && !pcibios_assign_all_busses() && !is_cardbus) {
431 unsigned int cmax, busnr;
432 /*
433 * Bus already configured by firmware, process it in the first
434 * pass and just note the configuration.
435 */
436 if (pass)
437 return max;
438 busnr = (buses >> 8) & 0xFF;
439
440 /*
441 * If we already got to this bus through a different bridge,
442 * ignore it. This can happen with the i450NX chipset.
443 */
444 if (pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus), busnr)) {
445 printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: Bus %04x:%02x already known\n",
446 pci_domain_nr(bus), busnr);
447 return max;
448 }
449
450 child = pci_alloc_child_bus(bus, dev, busnr);
451 if (!child)
452 return max;
453 child->primary = buses & 0xFF;
454 child->subordinate = (buses >> 16) & 0xFF;
455 child->bridge_ctl = bctl;
456
457 cmax = pci_scan_child_bus(child);
458 if (cmax > max)
459 max = cmax;
460 if (child->subordinate > max)
461 max = child->subordinate;
462 } else {
463 /*
464 * We need to assign a number to this bus which we always
465 * do in the second pass.
466 */
467 if (!pass)
468 return max;
469
470 /* Clear errors */
471 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_STATUS, 0xffff);
472
473 child = pci_alloc_child_bus(bus, dev, ++max);
474 buses = (buses & 0xff000000)
475 | ((unsigned int)(child->primary) << 0)
476 | ((unsigned int)(child->secondary) << 8)
477 | ((unsigned int)(child->subordinate) << 16);
478
479 /*
480 * yenta.c forces a secondary latency timer of 176.
481 * Copy that behaviour here.
482 */
483 if (is_cardbus) {
484 buses &= ~0xff000000;
485 buses |= CARDBUS_LATENCY_TIMER << 24;
486 }
487
488 /*
489 * We need to blast all three values with a single write.
490 */
491 pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, buses);
492
493 if (!is_cardbus) {
494 child->bridge_ctl = PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_NO_ISA;
495
496 /* Now we can scan all subordinate buses... */
497 max = pci_scan_child_bus(child);
498 } else {
499 /*
500 * For CardBus bridges, we leave 4 bus numbers
501 * as cards with a PCI-to-PCI bridge can be
502 * inserted later.
503 */
504 max += CARDBUS_RESERVE_BUSNR;
505 }
506 /*
507 * Set the subordinate bus number to its real value.
508 */
509 child->subordinate = max;
510 pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS, max);
511 }
512
513 pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, bctl);
514
515 sprintf(child->name, (is_cardbus ? "PCI CardBus #%02x" : "PCI Bus #%02x"), child->number);
516
517 return max;
518}
519
520/*
521 * Read interrupt line and base address registers.
522 * The architecture-dependent code can tweak these, of course.
523 */
524static void pci_read_irq(struct pci_dev *dev)
525{
526 unsigned char irq;
527
528 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, &irq);
529 if (irq)
530 pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, &irq);
531 dev->irq = irq;
532}
533
534/**
535 * pci_setup_device - fill in class and map information of a device
536 * @dev: the device structure to fill
537 *
538 * Initialize the device structure with information about the device's
539 * vendor,class,memory and IO-space addresses,IRQ lines etc.
540 * Called at initialisation of the PCI subsystem and by CardBus services.
541 * Returns 0 on success and -1 if unknown type of device (not normal, bridge
542 * or CardBus).
543 */
544static int pci_setup_device(struct pci_dev * dev)
545{
546 u32 class;
547
548 sprintf(pci_name(dev), "%04x:%02x:%02x.%d", pci_domain_nr(dev->bus),
549 dev->bus->number, PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn), PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn));
550
551 pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_CLASS_REVISION, &class);
552 class >>= 8; /* upper 3 bytes */
553 dev->class = class;
554 class >>= 8;
555
556 pr_debug("PCI: Found %s [%04x/%04x] %06x %02x\n", pci_name(dev),
557 dev->vendor, dev->device, class, dev->hdr_type);
558
559 /* "Unknown power state" */
560 dev->current_state = 4;
561
562 /* Early fixups, before probing the BARs */
563 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_early, dev);
564 class = dev->class >> 8;
565
566 switch (dev->hdr_type) { /* header type */
567 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL: /* standard header */
568 if (class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
569 goto bad;
570 pci_read_irq(dev);
571 pci_read_bases(dev, 6, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS);
572 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &dev->subsystem_vendor);
573 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &dev->subsystem_device);
574 break;
575
576 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE: /* bridge header */
577 if (class != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
578 goto bad;
579 /* The PCI-to-PCI bridge spec requires that subtractive
580 decoding (i.e. transparent) bridge must have programming
581 interface code of 0x01. */
582 dev->transparent = ((dev->class & 0xff) == 1);
583 pci_read_bases(dev, 2, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1);
584 break;
585
586 case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS: /* CardBus bridge header */
587 if (class != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS)
588 goto bad;
589 pci_read_irq(dev);
590 pci_read_bases(dev, 1, 0);
591 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_CB_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &dev->subsystem_vendor);
592 pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_CB_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &dev->subsystem_device);
593 break;
594
595 default: /* unknown header */
596 printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: device %s has unknown header type %02x, ignoring.\n",
597 pci_name(dev), dev->hdr_type);
598 return -1;
599
600 bad:
601 printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: %s: class %x doesn't match header type %02x. Ignoring class.\n",
602 pci_name(dev), class, dev->hdr_type);
603 dev->class = PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED;
604 }
605
606 /* We found a fine healthy device, go go go... */
607 return 0;
608}
609
610/**
611 * pci_release_dev - free a pci device structure when all users of it are finished.
612 * @dev: device that's been disconnected
613 *
614 * Will be called only by the device core when all users of this pci device are
615 * done.
616 */
617static void pci_release_dev(struct device *dev)
618{
619 struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
620
621 pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
622 kfree(pci_dev);
623}
624
625/**
626 * pci_cfg_space_size - get the configuration space size of the PCI device.
627 *
628 * Regular PCI devices have 256 bytes, but PCI-X 2 and PCI Express devices
629 * have 4096 bytes. Even if the device is capable, that doesn't mean we can
630 * access it. Maybe we don't have a way to generate extended config space
631 * accesses, or the device is behind a reverse Express bridge. So we try
632 * reading the dword at 0x100 which must either be 0 or a valid extended
633 * capability header.
634 */
635static int pci_cfg_space_size(struct pci_dev *dev)
636{
637 int pos;
638 u32 status;
639
640 pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
641 if (!pos) {
642 pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
643 if (!pos)
644 goto fail;
645
646 pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_X_STATUS, &status);
647 if (!(status & (PCI_X_STATUS_266MHZ | PCI_X_STATUS_533MHZ)))
648 goto fail;
649 }
650
651 if (pci_read_config_dword(dev, 256, &status) != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL)
652 goto fail;
653 if (status == 0xffffffff)
654 goto fail;
655
656 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE;
657
658 fail:
659 return PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
660}
661
662static void pci_release_bus_bridge_dev(struct device *dev)
663{
664 kfree(dev);
665}
666
667/*
668 * Read the config data for a PCI device, sanity-check it
669 * and fill in the dev structure...
670 */
671static struct pci_dev * __devinit
672pci_scan_device(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
673{
674 struct pci_dev *dev;
675 u32 l;
676 u8 hdr_type;
677 int delay = 1;
678
679 if (pci_bus_read_config_dword(bus, devfn, PCI_VENDOR_ID, &l))
680 return NULL;
681
682 /* some broken boards return 0 or ~0 if a slot is empty: */
683 if (l == 0xffffffff || l == 0x00000000 ||
684 l == 0x0000ffff || l == 0xffff0000)
685 return NULL;
686
687 /* Configuration request Retry Status */
688 while (l == 0xffff0001) {
689 msleep(delay);
690 delay *= 2;
691 if (pci_bus_read_config_dword(bus, devfn, PCI_VENDOR_ID, &l))
692 return NULL;
693 /* Card hasn't responded in 60 seconds? Must be stuck. */
694 if (delay > 60 * 1000) {
695 printk(KERN_WARNING "Device %04x:%02x:%02x.%d not "
696 "responding\n", pci_domain_nr(bus),
697 bus->number, PCI_SLOT(devfn),
698 PCI_FUNC(devfn));
699 return NULL;
700 }
701 }
702
703 if (pci_bus_read_config_byte(bus, devfn, PCI_HEADER_TYPE, &hdr_type))
704 return NULL;
705
706 dev = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pci_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
707 if (!dev)
708 return NULL;
709
710 memset(dev, 0, sizeof(struct pci_dev));
711 dev->bus = bus;
712 dev->sysdata = bus->sysdata;
713 dev->dev.parent = bus->bridge;
714 dev->dev.bus = &pci_bus_type;
715 dev->devfn = devfn;
716 dev->hdr_type = hdr_type & 0x7f;
717 dev->multifunction = !!(hdr_type & 0x80);
718 dev->vendor = l & 0xffff;
719 dev->device = (l >> 16) & 0xffff;
720 dev->cfg_size = pci_cfg_space_size(dev);
721
722 /* Assume 32-bit PCI; let 64-bit PCI cards (which are far rarer)
723 set this higher, assuming the system even supports it. */
724 dev->dma_mask = 0xffffffff;
725 if (pci_setup_device(dev) < 0) {
726 kfree(dev);
727 return NULL;
728 }
729 device_initialize(&dev->dev);
730 dev->dev.release = pci_release_dev;
731 pci_dev_get(dev);
732
733 pci_name_device(dev);
734
735 dev->dev.dma_mask = &dev->dma_mask;
736 dev->dev.coherent_dma_mask = 0xffffffffull;
737
738 return dev;
739}
740
741struct pci_dev * __devinit
742pci_scan_single_device(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
743{
744 struct pci_dev *dev;
745
746 dev = pci_scan_device(bus, devfn);
747 pci_scan_msi_device(dev);
748
749 if (!dev)
750 return NULL;
751
752 /* Fix up broken headers */
753 pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_header, dev);
754
755 /*
756 * Add the device to our list of discovered devices
757 * and the bus list for fixup functions, etc.
758 */
759 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->global_list);
760 list_add_tail(&dev->bus_list, &bus->devices);
761
762 return dev;
763}
764
765/**
766 * pci_scan_slot - scan a PCI slot on a bus for devices.
767 * @bus: PCI bus to scan
768 * @devfn: slot number to scan (must have zero function.)
769 *
770 * Scan a PCI slot on the specified PCI bus for devices, adding
771 * discovered devices to the @bus->devices list. New devices
772 * will have an empty dev->global_list head.
773 */
774int __devinit pci_scan_slot(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
775{
776 int func, nr = 0;
777 int scan_all_fns;
778
779 scan_all_fns = pcibios_scan_all_fns(bus, devfn);
780
781 for (func = 0; func < 8; func++, devfn++) {
782 struct pci_dev *dev;
783
784 dev = pci_scan_single_device(bus, devfn);
785 if (dev) {
786 nr++;
787
788 /*
789 * If this is a single function device,
790 * don't scan past the first function.
791 */
792 if (!dev->multifunction) {
793 if (func > 0) {
794 dev->multifunction = 1;
795 } else {
796 break;
797 }
798 }
799 } else {
800 if (func == 0 && !scan_all_fns)
801 break;
802 }
803 }
804 return nr;
805}
806
807unsigned int __devinit pci_scan_child_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
808{
809 unsigned int devfn, pass, max = bus->secondary;
810 struct pci_dev *dev;
811
812 pr_debug("PCI: Scanning bus %04x:%02x\n", pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
813
814 /* Go find them, Rover! */
815 for (devfn = 0; devfn < 0x100; devfn += 8)
816 pci_scan_slot(bus, devfn);
817
818 /*
819 * After performing arch-dependent fixup of the bus, look behind
820 * all PCI-to-PCI bridges on this bus.
821 */
822 pr_debug("PCI: Fixups for bus %04x:%02x\n", pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
823 pcibios_fixup_bus(bus);
824 for (pass=0; pass < 2; pass++)
825 list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
826 if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE ||
827 dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS)
828 max = pci_scan_bridge(bus, dev, max, pass);
829 }
830
831 /*
832 * We've scanned the bus and so we know all about what's on
833 * the other side of any bridges that may be on this bus plus
834 * any devices.
835 *
836 * Return how far we've got finding sub-buses.
837 */
838 pr_debug("PCI: Bus scan for %04x:%02x returning with max=%02x\n",
839 pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, max);
840 return max;
841}
842
843unsigned int __devinit pci_do_scan_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
844{
845 unsigned int max;
846
847 max = pci_scan_child_bus(bus);
848
849 /*
850 * Make the discovered devices available.
851 */
852 pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
853
854 return max;
855}
856
857struct pci_bus * __devinit pci_scan_bus_parented(struct device *parent, int bus, struct pci_ops *ops, void *sysdata)
858{
859 int error;
860 struct pci_bus *b;
861 struct device *dev;
862
863 b = pci_alloc_bus();
864 if (!b)
865 return NULL;
866
867 dev = kmalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
868 if (!dev){
869 kfree(b);
870 return NULL;
871 }
872
873 b->sysdata = sysdata;
874 b->ops = ops;
875
876 if (pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(b), bus)) {
877 /* If we already got to this bus through a different bridge, ignore it */
878 pr_debug("PCI: Bus %04x:%02x already known\n", pci_domain_nr(b), bus);
879 goto err_out;
880 }
881 list_add_tail(&b->node, &pci_root_buses);
882
883 memset(dev, 0, sizeof(*dev));
884 dev->parent = parent;
885 dev->release = pci_release_bus_bridge_dev;
886 sprintf(dev->bus_id, "pci%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(b), bus);
887 error = device_register(dev);
888 if (error)
889 goto dev_reg_err;
890 b->bridge = get_device(dev);
891
892 b->class_dev.class = &pcibus_class;
893 sprintf(b->class_dev.class_id, "%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(b), bus);
894 error = class_device_register(&b->class_dev);
895 if (error)
896 goto class_dev_reg_err;
897 error = class_device_create_file(&b->class_dev, &class_device_attr_cpuaffinity);
898 if (error)
899 goto class_dev_create_file_err;
900
901 /* Create legacy_io and legacy_mem files for this bus */
902 pci_create_legacy_files(b);
903
904 error = sysfs_create_link(&b->class_dev.kobj, &b->bridge->kobj, "bridge");
905 if (error)
906 goto sys_create_link_err;
907
908 b->number = b->secondary = bus;
909 b->resource[0] = &ioport_resource;
910 b->resource[1] = &iomem_resource;
911
912 b->subordinate = pci_scan_child_bus(b);
913
914 pci_bus_add_devices(b);
915
916 return b;
917
918sys_create_link_err:
919 class_device_remove_file(&b->class_dev, &class_device_attr_cpuaffinity);
920class_dev_create_file_err:
921 class_device_unregister(&b->class_dev);
922class_dev_reg_err:
923 device_unregister(dev);
924dev_reg_err:
925 list_del(&b->node);
926err_out:
927 kfree(dev);
928 kfree(b);
929 return NULL;
930}
931EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_bus_parented);
932
933#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
934EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_add_new_bus);
935EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_do_scan_bus);
936EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_slot);
937EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_bridge);
938EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_single_device);
939EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_scan_child_bus);
940#endif