drivers/staging/usbip/userspace/src/usbip_network.c

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2011 matt mooney <mfm@muteddisk.com>
 *               2005-2007 Takahiro Hirofuchi
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include <sys/socket.h>

#include <string.h>

#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "usbip_common.h"
#include "usbip_network.h"

void pack_uint32_t(int pack, uint32_t *num)
{
	uint32_t i;

	if (pack)
		i = htonl(*num);
	else
		i = ntohl(*num);

	*num = i;
}

void pack_uint16_t(int pack, uint16_t *num)
{
	uint16_t i;

	if (pack)
		i = htons(*num);
	else
		i = ntohs(*num);

	*num = i;
}

void pack_usb_device(int pack, struct usbip_usb_device *udev)
{
	pack_uint32_t(pack, &udev->busnum);
	pack_uint32_t(pack, &udev->devnum);
	pack_uint32_t(pack, &udev->speed );

	pack_uint16_t(pack, &udev->idVendor );
	pack_uint16_t(pack, &udev->idProduct);
	pack_uint16_t(pack, &udev->bcdDevice);
}

void pack_usb_interface(int pack __attribute__((unused)),
			struct usbip_usb_interface *udev __attribute__((unused)))
{
	/* uint8_t members need nothing */
}

static ssize_t usbip_xmit(int sockfd, void *buff, size_t bufflen, int sending)
{
	ssize_t nbytes;
	ssize_t total = 0;

	if (!bufflen)
		return 0;

	do {
		if (sending)
			nbytes = send(sockfd, buff, bufflen, 0);
		else
			nbytes = recv(sockfd, buff, bufflen, MSG_WAITALL);

		if (nbytes <= 0)
			return -1;

		buff	 = (void *)((intptr_t) buff + nbytes);
		bufflen	-= nbytes;
		total	+= nbytes;

	} while (bufflen > 0);

	return total;
}

ssize_t usbip_recv(int sockfd, void *buff, size_t bufflen)
{
	return usbip_xmit(sockfd, buff, bufflen, 0);
}

ssize_t usbip_send(int sockfd, void *buff, size_t bufflen)
{
	return usbip_xmit(sockfd, buff, bufflen, 1);
}

int usbip_send_op_common(int sockfd, uint32_t code, uint32_t status)
{
	struct op_common op_common;
	int rc;

	memset(&op_common, 0, sizeof(op_common));

	op_common.version = USBIP_VERSION;
	op_common.code    = code;
	op_common.status  = status;

	PACK_OP_COMMON(1, &op_common);

	rc = usbip_send(sockfd, &op_common, sizeof(op_common));
	if (rc < 0) {
		dbg("usbip_send failed: %d", rc);
		return -1;
	}

	return 0;
}

int usbip_recv_op_common(int sockfd, uint16_t *code)
{
	struct op_common op_common;
	int rc;

	memset(&op_common, 0, sizeof(op_common));

	rc = usbip_recv(sockfd, &op_common, sizeof(op_common));
	if (rc < 0) {
		dbg("usbip_recv failed: %d", rc);
		goto err;
	}

	PACK_OP_COMMON(0, &op_common);

	if (op_common.version != USBIP_VERSION) {
		dbg("version mismatch: %d %d", op_common.version,
		    USBIP_VERSION);
		goto err;
	}

	switch (*code) {
	case OP_UNSPEC:
		break;
	default:
		if (op_common.code != *code) {
			dbg("unexpected pdu %#0x for %#0x", op_common.code,
			    *code);
			goto err;
		}
	}

	if (op_common.status != ST_OK) {
		dbg("request failed at peer: %d", op_common.status);
		goto err;
	}

	*code = op_common.code;

	return 0;
err:
	return -1;
}

int usbip_set_reuseaddr(int sockfd)
{
	const int val = 1;
	int ret;

	ret = setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &val, sizeof(val));
	if (ret < 0)
		dbg("setsockopt: SO_REUSEADDR");

	return ret;
}

int usbip_set_nodelay(int sockfd)
{
	const int val = 1;
	int ret;

	ret = setsockopt(sockfd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, &val, sizeof(val));
	if (ret < 0)
		dbg("setsockopt: TCP_NODELAY");

	return ret;
}

int usbip_set_keepalive(int sockfd)
{
	const int val = 1;
	int ret;

	ret = setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &val, sizeof(val));
	if (ret < 0)
		dbg("setsockopt: SO_KEEPALIVE");

	return ret;
}

/*
 * IPv6 Ready
 */
int usbip_net_tcp_connect(char *hostname, char *service)
{
	struct addrinfo hints, *res, *rp;
	int sockfd;
	int ret;

	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
	hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;

	/* get all possible addresses */
	ret = getaddrinfo(hostname, service, &hints, &res);
	if (ret < 0) {
		dbg("getaddrinfo: %s service %s: %s", hostname, service,
		    gai_strerror(ret));
		return ret;
	}

	/* try the addresses */
	for (rp = res; rp; rp = rp->ai_next) {
		sockfd = socket(rp->ai_family, rp->ai_socktype,
				rp->ai_protocol);
		if (sockfd < 0)
			continue;

		/* should set TCP_NODELAY for usbip */
		usbip_set_nodelay(sockfd);
		/* TODO: write code for heartbeat */
		usbip_set_keepalive(sockfd);

		if (connect(sockfd, rp->ai_addr, rp->ai_addrlen) == 0)
			break;

		close(sockfd);
	}

	if (!rp)
		return EAI_SYSTEM;

	freeaddrinfo(res);

	return sockfd;
}