net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_dccp.c

/*
 * DCCP connection tracking protocol helper
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2006, 2008 Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 */
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/dccp.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>

#include <net/net_namespace.h>
#include <net/netns/generic.h>

#include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink_conntrack.h>
#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h>
#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_l4proto.h>
#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_ecache.h>
#include <net/netfilter/nf_log.h>

/* Timeouts are based on values from RFC4340:
 *
 * - REQUEST:
 *
 *   8.1.2. Client Request
 *
 *   A client MAY give up on its DCCP-Requests after some time
 *   (3 minutes, for example).
 *
 * - RESPOND:
 *
 *   8.1.3. Server Response
 *
 *   It MAY also leave the RESPOND state for CLOSED after a timeout of
 *   not less than 4MSL (8 minutes);
 *
 * - PARTOPEN:
 *
 *   8.1.5. Handshake Completion
 *
 *   If the client remains in PARTOPEN for more than 4MSL (8 minutes),
 *   it SHOULD reset the connection with Reset Code 2, "Aborted".
 *
 * - OPEN:
 *
 *   The DCCP timestamp overflows after 11.9 hours. If the connection
 *   stays idle this long the sequence number won't be recognized
 *   as valid anymore.
 *
 * - CLOSEREQ/CLOSING:
 *
 *   8.3. Termination
 *
 *   The retransmission timer should initially be set to go off in two
 *   round-trip times and should back off to not less than once every
 *   64 seconds ...
 *
 * - TIMEWAIT:
 *
 *   4.3. States
 *
 *   A server or client socket remains in this state for 2MSL (4 minutes)
 *   after the connection has been town down, ...
 */

#define DCCP_MSL (2 * 60 * HZ)

static const char * const dccp_state_names[] = {
	[CT_DCCP_NONE]		= "NONE",
	[CT_DCCP_REQUEST]	= "REQUEST",
	[CT_DCCP_RESPOND]	= "RESPOND",
	[CT_DCCP_PARTOPEN]	= "PARTOPEN",
	[CT_DCCP_OPEN]		= "OPEN",
	[CT_DCCP_CLOSEREQ]	= "CLOSEREQ",
	[CT_DCCP_CLOSING]	= "CLOSING",
	[CT_DCCP_TIMEWAIT]	= "TIMEWAIT",
	[CT_DCCP_IGNORE]	= "IGNORE",
	[CT_DCCP_INVALID]	= "INVALID",
};

#define sNO	CT_DCCP_NONE
#define sRQ	CT_DCCP_REQUEST
#define sRS	CT_DCCP_RESPOND
#define sPO	CT_DCCP_PARTOPEN
#define sOP	CT_DCCP_OPEN
#define sCR	CT_DCCP_CLOSEREQ
#define sCG	CT_DCCP_CLOSING
#define sTW	CT_DCCP_TIMEWAIT
#define sIG	CT_DCCP_IGNORE
#define sIV	CT_DCCP_INVALID

/*
 * DCCP state transition table
 *
 * The assumption is the same as for TCP tracking:
 *
 * We are the man in the middle. All the packets go through us but might
 * get lost in transit to the destination. It is assumed that the destination
 * can't receive segments we haven't seen.
 *
 * The following states exist:
 *
 * NONE:	Initial state, expecting Request
 * REQUEST:	Request seen, waiting for Response from server
 * RESPOND:	Response from server seen, waiting for Ack from client
 * PARTOPEN:	Ack after Response seen, waiting for packet other than Response,
 * 		Reset or Sync from server
 * OPEN:	Packet other than Response, Reset or Sync seen
 * CLOSEREQ:	CloseReq from server seen, expecting Close from client
 * CLOSING:	Close seen, expecting Reset
 * TIMEWAIT:	Reset seen
 * IGNORE:	Not determinable whether packet is valid
 *
 * Some states exist only on one side of the connection: REQUEST, RESPOND,
 * PARTOPEN, CLOSEREQ. For the other side these states are equivalent to
 * the one it was in before.
 *
 * Packets are marked as ignored (sIG) if we don't know if they're valid
 * (for example a reincarnation of a connection we didn't notice is dead
 * already) and the server may send back a connection closing Reset or a
 * Response. They're also used for Sync/SyncAck packets, which we don't
 * care about.
 */
static const u_int8_t
dccp_state_table[CT_DCCP_ROLE_MAX + 1][DCCP_PKT_SYNCACK + 1][CT_DCCP_MAX + 1] = {
	[CT_DCCP_ROLE_CLIENT] = {
		[DCCP_PKT_REQUEST] = {
		/*
		 * sNO -> sRQ		Regular Request
		 * sRQ -> sRQ		Retransmitted Request or reincarnation
		 * sRS -> sRS		Retransmitted Request (apparently Response
		 * 			got lost after we saw it) or reincarnation
		 * sPO -> sIG		Ignore, conntrack might be out of sync
		 * sOP -> sIG		Ignore, conntrack might be out of sync
		 * sCR -> sIG		Ignore, conntrack might be out of sync
		 * sCG -> sIG		Ignore, conntrack might be out of sync
		 * sTW -> sRQ		Reincarnation
		 *
		 *	sNO, sRQ, sRS, sPO. sOP, sCR, sCG, sTW, */
			sRQ, sRQ, sRS, sIG, sIG, sIG, sIG, sRQ,
		},
		[DCCP_PKT_RESPONSE] = {
		/*
		 * sNO -> sIV		Invalid
		 * sRQ -> sIG		Ignore, might be response to ignored Request
		 * sRS -> sIG		Ignore, might be response to ignored Request
		 * sPO -> sIG		Ignore, might be response to ignored Request
		 * sOP -> sIG		Ignore, might be response to ignored Request
		 * sCR -> sIG		Ignore, might be response to ignored Request
		 * sCG -> sIG		Ignore, might be response to ignored Request
		 * sTW -> sIV		Invalid, reincarnation in reverse direction
		 *			goes through sRQ
		 *
		 *	sNO, sRQ, sRS, sPO, sOP, sCR, sCG, sTW */
			sIV, sIG, sIG, sIG, sIG, sIG, sIG, sIV,
		},
		[DCCP_PKT_ACK] = {
		/*
		 * sNO -> sIV		No connection
		 * sRQ -> sIV		No connection
		 * sRS -> sPO		Ack for Response, move to PARTOPEN (8.1.5.)
		 * sPO -> sPO		Retransmitted Ack for Response, remain in PARTOPEN
		 * sOP -> sOP		Regular ACK, remain in OPEN
		 * sCR -> sCR		Ack in CLOSEREQ MAY be processed (8.3.)
		 * sCG -> sCG		Ack in CLOSING MAY be processed (8.3.)
		 * sTW -> sIV
		 *
		 *	sNO, sRQ, sRS, sPO, sOP, sCR, sCG, sTW */
			sIV, sIV, sPO, sPO, sOP, sCR, sCG, sIV
		},
		[DCCP_PKT_DATA] = {
		/*
		 * sNO -> sIV		No connection
		 * sRQ -> sIV		No connection
		 * sRS -> sIV		No connection
		 * sPO -> sIV		MUST use DataAck in PARTOPEN state (8.1.5.)
		 * sOP -> sOP		Regular Data packet
		 * sCR -> sCR		Data in CLOSEREQ MAY be processed (8.3.)
		 * sCG -> sCG		Data in CLOSING MAY be processed (8.3.)
		 * sTW -> sIV
		 *
		 *	sNO, sRQ, sRS, sPO, sOP, sCR, sCG, sTW */
			sIV, sIV, sIV, sIV, sOP, sCR, sCG, sIV,
		},
		[DCCP_PKT_DATAACK] = {
		/*
		 * sNO -> sIV		No connection
		 * sRQ -> sIV		No connection
		 * sRS -> sPO		Ack for Response, move to PARTOPEN (8.1.5.)
		 * sPO -> sPO		Remain in PARTOPEN state
		 * sOP -> sOP		Regular DataAck packet in OPEN state
		 * sCR -> sCR		DataAck in CLOSEREQ MAY be processed (8.3.)
		 * sCG -> sCG		DataAck in CLOSING MAY be processed (8.3.)
		 * sTW -> sIV
		 *
		 *	sNO, sRQ, sRS, sPO, sOP, sCR, sCG, sTW */
			sIV, sIV, sPO, sPO, sOP, sCR, sCG, sIV
		},
		[DCCP_PKT_CLOSEREQ] = {
		/*
		 * CLOSEREQ may only be sent by the server.
		 *
		 *	sNO, sRQ, sRS, sPO, sOP, sCR, sCG, sTW */
			sIV, sIV, sIV, sIV, sIV, sIV, sIV, sIV
		},
		[DCCP_PKT_CLOSE] = {
		/*
		 * sNO -> sIV		No connection
		 * sRQ -> sIV		No connection
		 * sRS -> sIV		No connection
		 * sPO -> sCG		Client-initiated close
		 * sOP -> sCG		Client-initiated close
		 * sCR -> sCG		Close in response to CloseReq (8.3.)
		 * sCG -> sCG		Retransmit
		 * sTW -> sIV		Late retransmit, already in TIME_WAIT
		 *
		 *	sNO, sRQ, sRS, sPO, sOP, sCR, sCG, sTW */
			sIV, sIV, sIV, sCG, sCG, sCG, sIV, sIV
		},
		[DCCP_PKT_RESET] = {
		/*
		 * sNO -> sIV		No connection
		 * sRQ -> sTW		Sync received or timeout, SHOULD send Reset (8.1.1.)
		 * sRS -> sTW		Response received without Request
		 * sPO -> sTW		Timeout, SHOULD send Reset (8.1.5.)
		 * sOP -> sTW		Connection reset
		 * sCR -> sTW		Connection reset
		 * sCG -> sTW		Connection reset
		 * sTW -> sIG		Ignore (don't refresh timer)
		 *
		 *	sNO, sRQ, sRS, sPO, sOP, sCR, sCG, sTW */
			sIV, sTW, sTW, sTW, sTW, sTW, sTW, sIG
		},
		[DCCP_PKT_SYNC] = {
		/*
		 * We currently ignore Sync packets
		 *
		 *	sNO, sRQ, sRS, sPO, sOP, sCR, sCG, sTW */
			sIV, sIG, sIG, sIG, sIG, sIG, sIG, sIG,
		},
		[DCCP_PKT_SYNCACK] = {
		/*
		 * We currently ignore SyncAck packets
		 *
		 *	sNO, sRQ, sRS, sPO, sOP, sCR, sCG, sTW */
			sIV, sIG, sIG, sIG, sIG, sIG, sIG, sIG,
		},
	},
	[CT_DCCP_ROLE_SERVER] = {
		[DCCP_PKT_REQUEST] = {
		/*
		 * sNO -> sIV		Invalid
		 * sRQ -> sIG		Ignore, conntrack might be out of sync
		 * sRS -> sIG		Ignore, conntrack might be out of sync
		 * sPO -> sIG		Ignore, conntrack might be out of sync
		 * sOP -> sIG		Ignore, conntrack might be out of sync
		 * sCR -> sIG		Ignore, conntrack might be out of sync
		 * sCG -> sIG		Ignore, conntrack might be out of sync
		 * sTW -> sRQ		Reincarnation, must reverse roles
		 *
		 *	sNO, sRQ, sRS, sPO, sOP, sCR, sCG, sTW */
			sIV, sIG, sIG, sIG, sIG, sIG, sIG, sRQ
		},
		[DCCP_PKT_RESPONSE] = {
		/*
		 * sNO -> sIV		Response without Request
		 * sRQ -> sRS		Response to clients Request
		 * sRS -> sRS		Retransmitted Response (8.1.3. SHOULD NOT)
		 * sPO -> sIG		Response to an ignored Request or late retransmit
		 * sOP -> sIG		Ignore, might be response to ignored Request
		 * sCR -> sIG		Ignore, might be response to ignored Request
		 * sCG -> sIG		Ignore, might be response to ignored Request
		 * sTW -> sIV		Invalid, Request from client in sTW moves to sRQ
		 *
		 *	sNO, sRQ, sRS, sPO, sOP, sCR, sCG, sTW */
			sIV, sRS, sRS, sIG, sIG, sIG, sIG, sIV
		},
		[DCCP_PKT_ACK] = {
		/*
		 * sNO -> sIV		No connection
		 * sRQ -> sIV		No connection
		 * sRS -> sIV		No connection
		 * sPO -> sOP		Enter OPEN state (8.1.5.)
		 * sOP -> sOP		Regular Ack in OPEN state
		 * sCR -> sIV		Waiting for Close from client
		 * sCG -> sCG		Ack in CLOSING MAY be processed (8.3.)
		 * sTW -> sIV
		 *
		 *	sNO, sRQ, sRS, sPO, sOP, sCR, sCG, sTW */
			sIV, sIV, sIV, sOP, sOP, sIV, sCG, sIV
		},
		[DCCP_PKT_DATA] = {
		/*
		 * sNO -> sIV		No connection
		 * sRQ -> sIV		No connection
		 * sRS -> sIV		No connection
		 * sPO -> sOP		Enter OPEN state (8.1.5.)
		 * sOP -> sOP		Regular Data packet in OPEN state
		 * sCR -> sIV		Waiting for Close from client
		 * sCG -> sCG		Data in CLOSING MAY be processed (8.3.)
		 * sTW -> sIV
		 *
		 *	sNO, sRQ, sRS, sPO, sOP, sCR, sCG, sTW */
			sIV, sIV, sIV, sOP, sOP, sIV, sCG, sIV
		},
		[DCCP_PKT_DATAACK] = {
		/*
		 * sNO -> sIV		No connection
		 * sRQ -> sIV		No connection
		 * sRS -> sIV		No connection
		 * sPO -> sOP		Enter OPEN state (8.1.5.)
		 * sOP -> sOP		Regular DataAck in OPEN state
		 * sCR -> sIV		Waiting for Close from client
		 * sCG -> sCG		Data in CLOSING MAY be processed (8.3.)
		 * sTW -> sIV
		 *
		 *	sNO, sRQ, sRS, sPO, sOP, sCR, sCG, sTW */
			sIV, sIV, sIV, sOP, sOP, sIV, sCG, sIV
		},
		[DCCP_PKT_CLOSEREQ] = {
		/*
		 * sNO -> sIV		No connection
		 * sRQ -> sIV		No connection
		 * sRS -> sIV		No connection
		 * sPO -> sOP -> sCR	Move directly to CLOSEREQ (8.1.5.)
		 * sOP -> sCR		CloseReq in OPEN state
		 * sCR -> sCR		Retransmit
		 * sCG -> sCR		Simultaneous close, client sends another Close
		 * sTW -> sIV		Already closed
		 *
		 *	sNO, sRQ, sRS, sPO, sOP, sCR, sCG, sTW */
			sIV, sIV, sIV, sCR, sCR, sCR, sCR, sIV
		},
		[DCCP_PKT_CLOSE] = {
		/*
		 * sNO -> sIV		No connection
		 * sRQ -> sIV		No connection
		 * sRS -> sIV		No connection
		 * sPO -> sOP -> sCG	Move direcly to CLOSING
		 * sOP -> sCG		Move to CLOSING
		 * sCR -> sIV		Close after CloseReq is invalid
		 * sCG -> sCG		Retransmit
		 * sTW -> sIV		Already closed
		 *
		 *	sNO, sRQ, sRS, sPO, sOP, sCR, sCG, sTW */
			sIV, sIV, sIV, sCG, sCG, sIV, sCG, sIV
		},
		[DCCP_PKT_RESET] = {
		/*
		 * sNO -> sIV		No connection
		 * sRQ -> sTW		Reset in response to Request
		 * sRS -> sTW		Timeout, SHOULD send Reset (8.1.3.)
		 * sPO -> sTW		Timeout, SHOULD send Reset (8.1.3.)
		 * sOP -> sTW
		 * sCR -> sTW
		 * sCG -> sTW
		 * sTW -> sIG		Ignore (don't refresh timer)
		 *
		 *	sNO, sRQ, sRS, sPO, sOP, sCR, sCG, sTW, sTW */
			sIV, sTW, sTW, sTW, sTW, sTW, sTW, sTW, sIG
		},
		[DCCP_PKT_SYNC] = {
		/*
		 * We currently ignore Sync packets
		 *
		 *	sNO, sRQ, sRS, sPO, sOP, sCR, sCG, sTW */
			sIV, sIG, sIG, sIG, sIG, sIG, sIG, sIG,
		},
		[DCCP_PKT_SYNCACK] = {
		/*
		 * We currently ignore SyncAck packets
		 *
		 *	sNO, sRQ, sRS, sPO, sOP, sCR, sCG, sTW */
			sIV, sIG, sIG, sIG, sIG, sIG, sIG, sIG,
		},
	},
};

/* this module per-net specifics */
static int dccp_net_id __read_mostly;
struct dccp_net {
	struct nf_proto_net pn;
	int dccp_loose;
	unsigned int dccp_timeout[CT_DCCP_MAX + 1];
};

static inline struct dccp_net *dccp_pernet(struct net *net)
{
	return net_generic(net, dccp_net_id);
}

static bool dccp_pkt_to_tuple(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int dataoff,
			      struct net *net, struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
{
	struct dccp_hdr _hdr, *dh;

	/* Actually only need first 4 bytes to get ports. */
	dh = skb_header_pointer(skb, dataoff, 4, &_hdr);
	if (dh == NULL)
		return false;

	tuple->src.u.dccp.port = dh->dccph_sport;
	tuple->dst.u.dccp.port = dh->dccph_dport;
	return true;
}

static bool dccp_invert_tuple(struct nf_conntrack_tuple *inv,
			      const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
{
	inv->src.u.dccp.port = tuple->dst.u.dccp.port;
	inv->dst.u.dccp.port = tuple->src.u.dccp.port;
	return true;
}

static bool dccp_new(struct nf_conn *ct, const struct sk_buff *skb,
		     unsigned int dataoff, unsigned int *timeouts)
{
	struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ct);
	struct dccp_net *dn;
	struct dccp_hdr _dh, *dh;
	const char *msg;
	u_int8_t state;

	dh = skb_header_pointer(skb, dataoff, sizeof(_dh), &_dh);
	BUG_ON(dh == NULL);

	state = dccp_state_table[CT_DCCP_ROLE_CLIENT][dh->dccph_type][CT_DCCP_NONE];
	switch (state) {
	default:
		dn = dccp_pernet(net);
		if (dn->dccp_loose == 0) {
			msg = "nf_ct_dccp: not picking up existing connection ";
			goto out_invalid;
		}
	case CT_DCCP_REQUEST:
		break;
	case CT_DCCP_INVALID:
		msg = "nf_ct_dccp: invalid state transition ";
		goto out_invalid;
	}

	ct->proto.dccp.role[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL] = CT_DCCP_ROLE_CLIENT;
	ct->proto.dccp.role[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY] = CT_DCCP_ROLE_SERVER;
	ct->proto.dccp.state = CT_DCCP_NONE;
	ct->proto.dccp.last_pkt = DCCP_PKT_REQUEST;
	ct->proto.dccp.last_dir = IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL;
	ct->proto.dccp.handshake_seq = 0;
	return true;

out_invalid:
	if (LOG_INVALID(net, IPPROTO_DCCP))
		nf_log_packet(net, nf_ct_l3num(ct), 0, skb, NULL, NULL,
			      NULL, "%s", msg);
	return false;
}

static u64 dccp_ack_seq(const struct dccp_hdr *dh)
{
	const struct dccp_hdr_ack_bits *dhack;

	dhack = (void *)dh + __dccp_basic_hdr_len(dh);
	return ((u64)ntohs(dhack->dccph_ack_nr_high) << 32) +
		     ntohl(dhack->dccph_ack_nr_low);
}

static unsigned int *dccp_get_timeouts(struct net *net)
{
	return dccp_pernet(net)->dccp_timeout;
}

static int dccp_packet(struct nf_conn *ct, const struct sk_buff *skb,
		       unsigned int dataoff, enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo,
		       u_int8_t pf, unsigned int hooknum,
		       unsigned int *timeouts)
{
	struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ct);
	enum ip_conntrack_dir dir = CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo);
	struct dccp_hdr _dh, *dh;
	u_int8_t type, old_state, new_state;
	enum ct_dccp_roles role;

	dh = skb_header_pointer(skb, dataoff, sizeof(_dh), &_dh);
	BUG_ON(dh == NULL);
	type = dh->dccph_type;

	if (type == DCCP_PKT_RESET &&
	    !test_bit(IPS_SEEN_REPLY_BIT, &ct->status)) {
		/* Tear down connection immediately if only reply is a RESET */
		nf_ct_kill_acct(ct, ctinfo, skb);
		return NF_ACCEPT;
	}

	spin_lock_bh(&ct->lock);

	role = ct->proto.dccp.role[dir];
	old_state = ct->proto.dccp.state;
	new_state = dccp_state_table[role][type][old_state];

	switch (new_state) {
	case CT_DCCP_REQUEST:
		if (old_state == CT_DCCP_TIMEWAIT &&
		    role == CT_DCCP_ROLE_SERVER) {
			/* Reincarnation in the reverse direction: reopen and
			 * reverse client/server roles. */
			ct->proto.dccp.role[dir] = CT_DCCP_ROLE_CLIENT;
			ct->proto.dccp.role[!dir] = CT_DCCP_ROLE_SERVER;
		}
		break;
	case CT_DCCP_RESPOND:
		if (old_state == CT_DCCP_REQUEST)
			ct->proto.dccp.handshake_seq = dccp_hdr_seq(dh);
		break;
	case CT_DCCP_PARTOPEN:
		if (old_state == CT_DCCP_RESPOND &&
		    type == DCCP_PKT_ACK &&
		    dccp_ack_seq(dh) == ct->proto.dccp.handshake_seq)
			set_bit(IPS_ASSURED_BIT, &ct->status);
		break;
	case CT_DCCP_IGNORE:
		/*
		 * Connection tracking might be out of sync, so we ignore
		 * packets that might establish a new connection and resync
		 * if the server responds with a valid Response.
		 */
		if (ct->proto.dccp.last_dir == !dir &&
		    ct->proto.dccp.last_pkt == DCCP_PKT_REQUEST &&
		    type == DCCP_PKT_RESPONSE) {
			ct->proto.dccp.role[!dir] = CT_DCCP_ROLE_CLIENT;
			ct->proto.dccp.role[dir] = CT_DCCP_ROLE_SERVER;
			ct->proto.dccp.handshake_seq = dccp_hdr_seq(dh);
			new_state = CT_DCCP_RESPOND;
			break;
		}
		ct->proto.dccp.last_dir = dir;
		ct->proto.dccp.last_pkt = type;

		spin_unlock_bh(&ct->lock);
		if (LOG_INVALID(net, IPPROTO_DCCP))
			nf_log_packet(net, pf, 0, skb, NULL, NULL, NULL,
				      "nf_ct_dccp: invalid packet ignored ");
		return NF_ACCEPT;
	case CT_DCCP_INVALID:
		spin_unlock_bh(&ct->lock);
		if (LOG_INVALID(net, IPPROTO_DCCP))
			nf_log_packet(net, pf, 0, skb, NULL, NULL, NULL,
				      "nf_ct_dccp: invalid state transition ");
		return -NF_ACCEPT;
	}

	ct->proto.dccp.last_dir = dir;
	ct->proto.dccp.last_pkt = type;
	ct->proto.dccp.state = new_state;
	spin_unlock_bh(&ct->lock);

	if (new_state != old_state)
		nf_conntrack_event_cache(IPCT_PROTOINFO, ct);

	nf_ct_refresh_acct(ct, ctinfo, skb, timeouts[new_state]);

	return NF_ACCEPT;
}

static int dccp_error(struct net *net, struct nf_conn *tmpl,
		      struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int dataoff,
		      enum ip_conntrack_info *ctinfo,
		      u_int8_t pf, unsigned int hooknum)
{
	struct dccp_hdr _dh, *dh;
	unsigned int dccp_len = skb->len - dataoff;
	unsigned int cscov;
	const char *msg;

	dh = skb_header_pointer(skb, dataoff, sizeof(_dh), &_dh);
	if (dh == NULL) {
		msg = "nf_ct_dccp: short packet ";
		goto out_invalid;
	}

	if (dh->dccph_doff * 4 < sizeof(struct dccp_hdr) ||
	    dh->dccph_doff * 4 > dccp_len) {
		msg = "nf_ct_dccp: truncated/malformed packet ";
		goto out_invalid;
	}

	cscov = dccp_len;
	if (dh->dccph_cscov) {
		cscov = (dh->dccph_cscov - 1) * 4;
		if (cscov > dccp_len) {
			msg = "nf_ct_dccp: bad checksum coverage ";
			goto out_invalid;
		}
	}

	if (net->ct.sysctl_checksum && hooknum == NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING &&
	    nf_checksum_partial(skb, hooknum, dataoff, cscov, IPPROTO_DCCP,
				pf)) {
		msg = "nf_ct_dccp: bad checksum ";
		goto out_invalid;
	}

	if (dh->dccph_type >= DCCP_PKT_INVALID) {
		msg = "nf_ct_dccp: reserved packet type ";
		goto out_invalid;
	}

	return NF_ACCEPT;

out_invalid:
	if (LOG_INVALID(net, IPPROTO_DCCP))
		nf_log_packet(net, pf, 0, skb, NULL, NULL, NULL, "%s", msg);
	return -NF_ACCEPT;
}

static void dccp_print_tuple(struct seq_file *s,
			     const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple)
{
	seq_printf(s, "sport=%hu dport=%hu ",
		   ntohs(tuple->src.u.dccp.port),
		   ntohs(tuple->dst.u.dccp.port));
}

static void dccp_print_conntrack(struct seq_file *s, struct nf_conn *ct)
{
	seq_printf(s, "%s ", dccp_state_names[ct->proto.dccp.state]);
}

#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CT_NETLINK)
static int dccp_to_nlattr(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlattr *nla,
			  struct nf_conn *ct)
{
	struct nlattr *nest_parms;

	spin_lock_bh(&ct->lock);
	nest_parms = nla_nest_start(skb, CTA_PROTOINFO_DCCP | NLA_F_NESTED);
	if (!nest_parms)
		goto nla_put_failure;
	if (nla_put_u8(skb, CTA_PROTOINFO_DCCP_STATE, ct->proto.dccp.state) ||
	    nla_put_u8(skb, CTA_PROTOINFO_DCCP_ROLE,
		       ct->proto.dccp.role[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL]) ||
	    nla_put_be64(skb, CTA_PROTOINFO_DCCP_HANDSHAKE_SEQ,
			 cpu_to_be64(ct->proto.dccp.handshake_seq),
			 CTA_PROTOINFO_DCCP_PAD))
		goto nla_put_failure;
	nla_nest_end(skb, nest_parms);
	spin_unlock_bh(&ct->lock);
	return 0;

nla_put_failure:
	spin_unlock_bh(&ct->lock);
	return -1;
}

static const struct nla_policy dccp_nla_policy[CTA_PROTOINFO_DCCP_MAX + 1] = {
	[CTA_PROTOINFO_DCCP_STATE]	= { .type = NLA_U8 },
	[CTA_PROTOINFO_DCCP_ROLE]	= { .type = NLA_U8 },
	[CTA_PROTOINFO_DCCP_HANDSHAKE_SEQ] = { .type = NLA_U64 },
	[CTA_PROTOINFO_DCCP_PAD]	= { .type = NLA_UNSPEC },
};

static int nlattr_to_dccp(struct nlattr *cda[], struct nf_conn *ct)
{
	struct nlattr *attr = cda[CTA_PROTOINFO_DCCP];
	struct nlattr *tb[CTA_PROTOINFO_DCCP_MAX + 1];
	int err;

	if (!attr)
		return 0;

	err = nla_parse_nested(tb, CTA_PROTOINFO_DCCP_MAX, attr,
			       dccp_nla_policy);
	if (err < 0)
		return err;

	if (!tb[CTA_PROTOINFO_DCCP_STATE] ||
	    !tb[CTA_PROTOINFO_DCCP_ROLE] ||
	    nla_get_u8(tb[CTA_PROTOINFO_DCCP_ROLE]) > CT_DCCP_ROLE_MAX ||
	    nla_get_u8(tb[CTA_PROTOINFO_DCCP_STATE]) >= CT_DCCP_IGNORE) {
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	spin_lock_bh(&ct->lock);
	ct->proto.dccp.state = nla_get_u8(tb[CTA_PROTOINFO_DCCP_STATE]);
	if (nla_get_u8(tb[CTA_PROTOINFO_DCCP_ROLE]) == CT_DCCP_ROLE_CLIENT) {
		ct->proto.dccp.role[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL] = CT_DCCP_ROLE_CLIENT;
		ct->proto.dccp.role[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY] = CT_DCCP_ROLE_SERVER;
	} else {
		ct->proto.dccp.role[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL] = CT_DCCP_ROLE_SERVER;
		ct->proto.dccp.role[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY] = CT_DCCP_ROLE_CLIENT;
	}
	if (tb[CTA_PROTOINFO_DCCP_HANDSHAKE_SEQ]) {
		ct->proto.dccp.handshake_seq =
		be64_to_cpu(nla_get_be64(tb[CTA_PROTOINFO_DCCP_HANDSHAKE_SEQ]));
	}
	spin_unlock_bh(&ct->lock);
	return 0;
}

static int dccp_nlattr_size(void)
{
	return nla_total_size(0)	/* CTA_PROTOINFO_DCCP */
		+ nla_policy_len(dccp_nla_policy, CTA_PROTOINFO_DCCP_MAX + 1);
}

#endif

#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CT_NETLINK_TIMEOUT)

#include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h>
#include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink_cttimeout.h>

static int dccp_timeout_nlattr_to_obj(struct nlattr *tb[],
				      struct net *net, void *data)
{
	struct dccp_net *dn = dccp_pernet(net);
	unsigned int *timeouts = data;
	int i;

	/* set default DCCP timeouts. */
	for (i=0; i<CT_DCCP_MAX; i++)
		timeouts[i] = dn->dccp_timeout[i];

	/* there's a 1:1 mapping between attributes and protocol states. */
	for (i=CTA_TIMEOUT_DCCP_UNSPEC+1; i<CTA_TIMEOUT_DCCP_MAX+1; i++) {
		if (tb[i]) {
			timeouts[i] = ntohl(nla_get_be32(tb[i])) * HZ;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

static int
dccp_timeout_obj_to_nlattr(struct sk_buff *skb, const void *data)
{
        const unsigned int *timeouts = data;
	int i;

	for (i=CTA_TIMEOUT_DCCP_UNSPEC+1; i<CTA_TIMEOUT_DCCP_MAX+1; i++) {
		if (nla_put_be32(skb, i, htonl(timeouts[i] / HZ)))
			goto nla_put_failure;
	}
	return 0;

nla_put_failure:
	return -ENOSPC;
}

static const struct nla_policy
dccp_timeout_nla_policy[CTA_TIMEOUT_DCCP_MAX+1] = {
	[CTA_TIMEOUT_DCCP_REQUEST]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
	[CTA_TIMEOUT_DCCP_RESPOND]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
	[CTA_TIMEOUT_DCCP_PARTOPEN]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
	[CTA_TIMEOUT_DCCP_OPEN]		= { .type = NLA_U32 },
	[CTA_TIMEOUT_DCCP_CLOSEREQ]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
	[CTA_TIMEOUT_DCCP_CLOSING]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
	[CTA_TIMEOUT_DCCP_TIMEWAIT]	= { .type = NLA_U32 },
};
#endif /* CONFIG_NF_CT_NETLINK_TIMEOUT */

#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
/* template, data assigned later */
static struct ctl_table dccp_sysctl_table[] = {
	{
		.procname	= "nf_conntrack_dccp_timeout_request",
		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
		.mode		= 0644,
		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
	},
	{
		.procname	= "nf_conntrack_dccp_timeout_respond",
		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
		.mode		= 0644,
		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
	},
	{
		.procname	= "nf_conntrack_dccp_timeout_partopen",
		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
		.mode		= 0644,
		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
	},
	{
		.procname	= "nf_conntrack_dccp_timeout_open",
		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
		.mode		= 0644,
		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
	},
	{
		.procname	= "nf_conntrack_dccp_timeout_closereq",
		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
		.mode		= 0644,
		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
	},
	{
		.procname	= "nf_conntrack_dccp_timeout_closing",
		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
		.mode		= 0644,
		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
	},
	{
		.procname	= "nf_conntrack_dccp_timeout_timewait",
		.maxlen		= sizeof(unsigned int),
		.mode		= 0644,
		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec_jiffies,
	},
	{
		.procname	= "nf_conntrack_dccp_loose",
		.maxlen		= sizeof(int),
		.mode		= 0644,
		.proc_handler	= proc_dointvec,
	},
	{ }
};
#endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */

static int dccp_kmemdup_sysctl_table(struct net *net, struct nf_proto_net *pn,
				     struct dccp_net *dn)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
	if (pn->ctl_table)
		return 0;

	pn->ctl_table = kmemdup(dccp_sysctl_table,
				sizeof(dccp_sysctl_table),
				GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!pn->ctl_table)
		return -ENOMEM;

	pn->ctl_table[0].data = &dn->dccp_timeout[CT_DCCP_REQUEST];
	pn->ctl_table[1].data = &dn->dccp_timeout[CT_DCCP_RESPOND];
	pn->ctl_table[2].data = &dn->dccp_timeout[CT_DCCP_PARTOPEN];
	pn->ctl_table[3].data = &dn->dccp_timeout[CT_DCCP_OPEN];
	pn->ctl_table[4].data = &dn->dccp_timeout[CT_DCCP_CLOSEREQ];
	pn->ctl_table[5].data = &dn->dccp_timeout[CT_DCCP_CLOSING];
	pn->ctl_table[6].data = &dn->dccp_timeout[CT_DCCP_TIMEWAIT];
	pn->ctl_table[7].data = &dn->dccp_loose;

	/* Don't export sysctls to unprivileged users */
	if (net->user_ns != &init_user_ns)
		pn->ctl_table[0].procname = NULL;
#endif
	return 0;
}

static int dccp_init_net(struct net *net, u_int16_t proto)
{
	struct dccp_net *dn = dccp_pernet(net);
	struct nf_proto_net *pn = &dn->pn;

	if (!pn->users) {
		/* default values */
		dn->dccp_loose = 1;
		dn->dccp_timeout[CT_DCCP_REQUEST]	= 2 * DCCP_MSL;
		dn->dccp_timeout[CT_DCCP_RESPOND]	= 4 * DCCP_MSL;
		dn->dccp_timeout[CT_DCCP_PARTOPEN]	= 4 * DCCP_MSL;
		dn->dccp_timeout[CT_DCCP_OPEN]		= 12 * 3600 * HZ;
		dn->dccp_timeout[CT_DCCP_CLOSEREQ]	= 64 * HZ;
		dn->dccp_timeout[CT_DCCP_CLOSING]	= 64 * HZ;
		dn->dccp_timeout[CT_DCCP_TIMEWAIT]	= 2 * DCCP_MSL;
	}

	return dccp_kmemdup_sysctl_table(net, pn, dn);
}

static struct nf_conntrack_l4proto dccp_proto4 __read_mostly = {
	.l3proto		= AF_INET,
	.l4proto		= IPPROTO_DCCP,
	.name			= "dccp",
	.pkt_to_tuple		= dccp_pkt_to_tuple,
	.invert_tuple		= dccp_invert_tuple,
	.new			= dccp_new,
	.packet			= dccp_packet,
	.get_timeouts		= dccp_get_timeouts,
	.error			= dccp_error,
	.print_tuple		= dccp_print_tuple,
	.print_conntrack	= dccp_print_conntrack,
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CT_NETLINK)
	.to_nlattr		= dccp_to_nlattr,
	.nlattr_size		= dccp_nlattr_size,
	.from_nlattr		= nlattr_to_dccp,
	.tuple_to_nlattr	= nf_ct_port_tuple_to_nlattr,
	.nlattr_tuple_size	= nf_ct_port_nlattr_tuple_size,
	.nlattr_to_tuple	= nf_ct_port_nlattr_to_tuple,
	.nla_policy		= nf_ct_port_nla_policy,
#endif
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CT_NETLINK_TIMEOUT)
	.ctnl_timeout		= {
		.nlattr_to_obj	= dccp_timeout_nlattr_to_obj,
		.obj_to_nlattr	= dccp_timeout_obj_to_nlattr,
		.nlattr_max	= CTA_TIMEOUT_DCCP_MAX,
		.obj_size	= sizeof(unsigned int) * CT_DCCP_MAX,
		.nla_policy	= dccp_timeout_nla_policy,
	},
#endif /* CONFIG_NF_CT_NETLINK_TIMEOUT */
	.net_id			= &dccp_net_id,
	.init_net		= dccp_init_net,
};

static struct nf_conntrack_l4proto dccp_proto6 __read_mostly = {
	.l3proto		= AF_INET6,
	.l4proto		= IPPROTO_DCCP,
	.name			= "dccp",
	.pkt_to_tuple		= dccp_pkt_to_tuple,
	.invert_tuple		= dccp_invert_tuple,
	.new			= dccp_new,
	.packet			= dccp_packet,
	.get_timeouts		= dccp_get_timeouts,
	.error			= dccp_error,
	.print_tuple		= dccp_print_tuple,
	.print_conntrack	= dccp_print_conntrack,
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CT_NETLINK)
	.to_nlattr		= dccp_to_nlattr,
	.nlattr_size		= dccp_nlattr_size,
	.from_nlattr		= nlattr_to_dccp,
	.tuple_to_nlattr	= nf_ct_port_tuple_to_nlattr,
	.nlattr_tuple_size	= nf_ct_port_nlattr_tuple_size,
	.nlattr_to_tuple	= nf_ct_port_nlattr_to_tuple,
	.nla_policy		= nf_ct_port_nla_policy,
#endif
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_CT_NETLINK_TIMEOUT)
	.ctnl_timeout		= {
		.nlattr_to_obj	= dccp_timeout_nlattr_to_obj,
		.obj_to_nlattr	= dccp_timeout_obj_to_nlattr,
		.nlattr_max	= CTA_TIMEOUT_DCCP_MAX,
		.obj_size	= sizeof(unsigned int) * CT_DCCP_MAX,
		.nla_policy	= dccp_timeout_nla_policy,
	},
#endif /* CONFIG_NF_CT_NETLINK_TIMEOUT */
	.net_id			= &dccp_net_id,
	.init_net		= dccp_init_net,
};

static __net_init int dccp_net_init(struct net *net)
{
	int ret = 0;
	ret = nf_ct_l4proto_pernet_register(net, &dccp_proto4);
	if (ret < 0) {
		pr_err("nf_conntrack_dccp4: pernet registration failed.\n");
		goto out;
	}
	ret = nf_ct_l4proto_pernet_register(net, &dccp_proto6);
	if (ret < 0) {
		pr_err("nf_conntrack_dccp6: pernet registration failed.\n");
		goto cleanup_dccp4;
	}
	return 0;
cleanup_dccp4:
	nf_ct_l4proto_pernet_unregister(net, &dccp_proto4);
out:
	return ret;
}

static __net_exit void dccp_net_exit(struct net *net)
{
	nf_ct_l4proto_pernet_unregister(net, &dccp_proto6);
	nf_ct_l4proto_pernet_unregister(net, &dccp_proto4);
}

static struct pernet_operations dccp_net_ops = {
	.init = dccp_net_init,
	.exit = dccp_net_exit,
	.id   = &dccp_net_id,
	.size = sizeof(struct dccp_net),
};

static int __init nf_conntrack_proto_dccp_init(void)
{
	int ret;

	ret = register_pernet_subsys(&dccp_net_ops);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto out_pernet;

	ret = nf_ct_l4proto_register(&dccp_proto4);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto out_dccp4;

	ret = nf_ct_l4proto_register(&dccp_proto6);
	if (ret < 0)
		goto out_dccp6;

	return 0;
out_dccp6:
	nf_ct_l4proto_unregister(&dccp_proto4);
out_dccp4:
	unregister_pernet_subsys(&dccp_net_ops);
out_pernet:
	return ret;
}

static void __exit nf_conntrack_proto_dccp_fini(void)
{
	nf_ct_l4proto_unregister(&dccp_proto6);
	nf_ct_l4proto_unregister(&dccp_proto4);
	unregister_pernet_subsys(&dccp_net_ops);
}

module_init(nf_conntrack_proto_dccp_init);
module_exit(nf_conntrack_proto_dccp_fini);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DCCP connection tracking protocol helper");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");