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Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +05301/*
2 * Copyright (c) 2003-2013 Broadcom Corporation
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2009-2010 Micron Technology, Inc.
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
9 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 */
16
17#include <linux/module.h>
18#include <linux/delay.h>
19#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
20#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
21#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
22#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
23
24#include "mt29f_spinand.h"
25
26#define BUFSIZE (10 * 64 * 2048)
27#define CACHE_BUF 2112
28/*
29 * OOB area specification layout: Total 32 available free bytes.
30 */
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +053031
32static inline struct spinand_state *mtd_to_state(struct mtd_info *mtd)
33{
Boris BREZILLONa83dfa92015-12-01 12:03:05 +010034 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
Boris BREZILLONf07dcb92015-12-10 09:00:42 +010035 struct spinand_info *info = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
Janani Ravichandran98427292016-02-25 14:51:06 -050036 struct spinand_state *state = info->priv;
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +053037
38 return state;
39}
40
Randy Dunlap3685ebc2013-10-14 12:39:37 -070041#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_SPINAND_ONDIEECC
42static int enable_hw_ecc;
43static int enable_read_hw_ecc;
44
Boris Brezillone1d132b2016-02-03 19:13:39 +010045static int spinand_ooblayout_64_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section,
46 struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion)
47{
48 if (section > 3)
49 return -ERANGE;
50
51 oobregion->offset = (section * 16) + 1;
52 oobregion->length = 6;
53
54 return 0;
55}
56
57static int spinand_ooblayout_64_free(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section,
58 struct mtd_oob_region *oobregion)
59{
60 if (section > 3)
61 return -ERANGE;
62
63 oobregion->offset = (section * 16) + 8;
64 oobregion->length = 8;
65
66 return 0;
67}
68
69static const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops spinand_oob_64_ops = {
70 .ecc = spinand_ooblayout_64_ecc,
71 .free = spinand_ooblayout_64_free,
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +053072};
73#endif
74
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnardfdfda9a2015-12-29 12:32:21 +010075/**
76 * spinand_cmd - process a command to send to the SPI Nand
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +053077 * Description:
78 * Set up the command buffer to send to the SPI controller.
79 * The command buffer has to initialized to 0.
80 */
81
82static int spinand_cmd(struct spi_device *spi, struct spinand_cmd *cmd)
83{
84 struct spi_message message;
85 struct spi_transfer x[4];
86 u8 dummy = 0xff;
87
88 spi_message_init(&message);
89 memset(x, 0, sizeof(x));
90
91 x[0].len = 1;
92 x[0].tx_buf = &cmd->cmd;
93 spi_message_add_tail(&x[0], &message);
94
95 if (cmd->n_addr) {
96 x[1].len = cmd->n_addr;
97 x[1].tx_buf = cmd->addr;
98 spi_message_add_tail(&x[1], &message);
99 }
100
101 if (cmd->n_dummy) {
102 x[2].len = cmd->n_dummy;
103 x[2].tx_buf = &dummy;
104 spi_message_add_tail(&x[2], &message);
105 }
106
107 if (cmd->n_tx) {
108 x[3].len = cmd->n_tx;
109 x[3].tx_buf = cmd->tx_buf;
110 spi_message_add_tail(&x[3], &message);
111 }
112
113 if (cmd->n_rx) {
114 x[3].len = cmd->n_rx;
115 x[3].rx_buf = cmd->rx_buf;
116 spi_message_add_tail(&x[3], &message);
117 }
118
119 return spi_sync(spi, &message);
120}
121
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnardfdfda9a2015-12-29 12:32:21 +0100122/**
123 * spinand_read_id - Read SPI Nand ID
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530124 * Description:
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnardfdfda9a2015-12-29 12:32:21 +0100125 * read two ID bytes from the SPI Nand device
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530126 */
127static int spinand_read_id(struct spi_device *spi_nand, u8 *id)
128{
129 int retval;
130 u8 nand_id[3];
131 struct spinand_cmd cmd = {0};
132
133 cmd.cmd = CMD_READ_ID;
134 cmd.n_rx = 3;
135 cmd.rx_buf = &nand_id[0];
136
137 retval = spinand_cmd(spi_nand, &cmd);
138 if (retval < 0) {
139 dev_err(&spi_nand->dev, "error %d reading id\n", retval);
140 return retval;
141 }
142 id[0] = nand_id[1];
143 id[1] = nand_id[2];
144 return retval;
145}
146
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnardfdfda9a2015-12-29 12:32:21 +0100147/**
148 * spinand_read_status - send command 0xf to the SPI Nand status register
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530149 * Description:
150 * After read, write, or erase, the Nand device is expected to set the
151 * busy status.
152 * This function is to allow reading the status of the command: read,
153 * write, and erase.
154 * Once the status turns to be ready, the other status bits also are
155 * valid status bits.
156 */
Eva Rachel Retuya74f63bd2015-10-24 00:13:19 +0800157static int spinand_read_status(struct spi_device *spi_nand, u8 *status)
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530158{
159 struct spinand_cmd cmd = {0};
160 int ret;
161
162 cmd.cmd = CMD_READ_REG;
163 cmd.n_addr = 1;
164 cmd.addr[0] = REG_STATUS;
165 cmd.n_rx = 1;
166 cmd.rx_buf = status;
167
168 ret = spinand_cmd(spi_nand, &cmd);
169 if (ret < 0)
170 dev_err(&spi_nand->dev, "err: %d read status register\n", ret);
171
172 return ret;
173}
174
175#define MAX_WAIT_JIFFIES (40 * HZ)
176static int wait_till_ready(struct spi_device *spi_nand)
177{
178 unsigned long deadline;
179 int retval;
180 u8 stat = 0;
181
182 deadline = jiffies + MAX_WAIT_JIFFIES;
183 do {
184 retval = spinand_read_status(spi_nand, &stat);
185 if (retval < 0)
186 return -1;
Janani Ravichandran55bbc4f2016-02-18 17:28:07 -0500187 if (!(stat & 0x1))
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530188 break;
189
190 cond_resched();
191 } while (!time_after_eq(jiffies, deadline));
192
193 if ((stat & 0x1) == 0)
194 return 0;
195
196 return -1;
197}
Eva Rachel Retuya522f0052015-10-23 01:07:38 +0800198
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530199/**
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnardfdfda9a2015-12-29 12:32:21 +0100200 * spinand_get_otp - send command 0xf to read the SPI Nand OTP register
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530201 * Description:
202 * There is one bit( bit 0x10 ) to set or to clear the internal ECC.
203 * Enable chip internal ECC, set the bit to 1
204 * Disable chip internal ECC, clear the bit to 0
205 */
206static int spinand_get_otp(struct spi_device *spi_nand, u8 *otp)
207{
208 struct spinand_cmd cmd = {0};
209 int retval;
210
211 cmd.cmd = CMD_READ_REG;
212 cmd.n_addr = 1;
213 cmd.addr[0] = REG_OTP;
214 cmd.n_rx = 1;
215 cmd.rx_buf = otp;
216
217 retval = spinand_cmd(spi_nand, &cmd);
218 if (retval < 0)
219 dev_err(&spi_nand->dev, "error %d get otp\n", retval);
220 return retval;
221}
222
223/**
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnardfdfda9a2015-12-29 12:32:21 +0100224 * spinand_set_otp - send command 0x1f to write the SPI Nand OTP register
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530225 * Description:
226 * There is one bit( bit 0x10 ) to set or to clear the internal ECC.
227 * Enable chip internal ECC, set the bit to 1
228 * Disable chip internal ECC, clear the bit to 0
229 */
230static int spinand_set_otp(struct spi_device *spi_nand, u8 *otp)
231{
232 int retval;
233 struct spinand_cmd cmd = {0};
234
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnard61cb8d92015-12-29 12:32:22 +0100235 cmd.cmd = CMD_WRITE_REG;
236 cmd.n_addr = 1;
237 cmd.addr[0] = REG_OTP;
238 cmd.n_tx = 1;
239 cmd.tx_buf = otp;
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530240
241 retval = spinand_cmd(spi_nand, &cmd);
242 if (retval < 0)
243 dev_err(&spi_nand->dev, "error %d set otp\n", retval);
244
245 return retval;
246}
247
248#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_SPINAND_ONDIEECC
249/**
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnardfdfda9a2015-12-29 12:32:21 +0100250 * spinand_enable_ecc - send command 0x1f to write the SPI Nand OTP register
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530251 * Description:
252 * There is one bit( bit 0x10 ) to set or to clear the internal ECC.
253 * Enable chip internal ECC, set the bit to 1
254 * Disable chip internal ECC, clear the bit to 0
255 */
256static int spinand_enable_ecc(struct spi_device *spi_nand)
257{
258 int retval;
259 u8 otp = 0;
260
261 retval = spinand_get_otp(spi_nand, &otp);
262 if (retval < 0)
263 return retval;
264
vibi sreenivasan72267c22014-08-12 14:39:27 +0000265 if ((otp & OTP_ECC_MASK) == OTP_ECC_MASK)
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530266 return 0;
vibi sreenivasan72267c22014-08-12 14:39:27 +0000267 otp |= OTP_ECC_MASK;
268 retval = spinand_set_otp(spi_nand, &otp);
269 if (retval < 0)
270 return retval;
271 return spinand_get_otp(spi_nand, &otp);
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530272}
273#endif
274
275static int spinand_disable_ecc(struct spi_device *spi_nand)
276{
277 int retval;
278 u8 otp = 0;
279
280 retval = spinand_get_otp(spi_nand, &otp);
281 if (retval < 0)
282 return retval;
283
284 if ((otp & OTP_ECC_MASK) == OTP_ECC_MASK) {
285 otp &= ~OTP_ECC_MASK;
286 retval = spinand_set_otp(spi_nand, &otp);
287 if (retval < 0)
288 return retval;
289 return spinand_get_otp(spi_nand, &otp);
vibi sreenivasan72267c22014-08-12 14:39:27 +0000290 }
291 return 0;
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530292}
293
294/**
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnardfdfda9a2015-12-29 12:32:21 +0100295 * spinand_write_enable - send command 0x06 to enable write or erase the
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530296 * Nand cells
297 * Description:
298 * Before write and erase the Nand cells, the write enable has to be set.
299 * After the write or erase, the write enable bit is automatically
300 * cleared (status register bit 2)
301 * Set the bit 2 of the status register has the same effect
302 */
303static int spinand_write_enable(struct spi_device *spi_nand)
304{
305 struct spinand_cmd cmd = {0};
306
307 cmd.cmd = CMD_WR_ENABLE;
308 return spinand_cmd(spi_nand, &cmd);
309}
310
311static int spinand_read_page_to_cache(struct spi_device *spi_nand, u16 page_id)
312{
313 struct spinand_cmd cmd = {0};
314 u16 row;
315
316 row = page_id;
317 cmd.cmd = CMD_READ;
318 cmd.n_addr = 3;
319 cmd.addr[1] = (u8)((row & 0xff00) >> 8);
320 cmd.addr[2] = (u8)(row & 0x00ff);
321
322 return spinand_cmd(spi_nand, &cmd);
323}
324
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnardfdfda9a2015-12-29 12:32:21 +0100325/**
326 * spinand_read_from_cache - send command 0x03 to read out the data from the
327 * cache register (2112 bytes max)
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530328 * Description:
329 * The read can specify 1 to 2112 bytes of data read at the corresponding
330 * locations.
331 * No tRd delay.
332 */
333static int spinand_read_from_cache(struct spi_device *spi_nand, u16 page_id,
Eva Rachel Retuya92fdd772015-10-27 00:43:45 +0800334 u16 byte_id, u16 len, u8 *rbuf)
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530335{
336 struct spinand_cmd cmd = {0};
337 u16 column;
338
339 column = byte_id;
340 cmd.cmd = CMD_READ_RDM;
341 cmd.n_addr = 3;
342 cmd.addr[0] = (u8)((column & 0xff00) >> 8);
343 cmd.addr[0] |= (u8)(((page_id >> 6) & 0x1) << 4);
344 cmd.addr[1] = (u8)(column & 0x00ff);
345 cmd.addr[2] = (u8)(0xff);
346 cmd.n_dummy = 0;
347 cmd.n_rx = len;
348 cmd.rx_buf = rbuf;
349
350 return spinand_cmd(spi_nand, &cmd);
351}
352
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnardfdfda9a2015-12-29 12:32:21 +0100353/**
354 * spinand_read_page - read a page
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530355 * @page_id: the physical page number
356 * @offset: the location from 0 to 2111
357 * @len: number of bytes to read
358 * @rbuf: read buffer to hold @len bytes
359 *
360 * Description:
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnardfdfda9a2015-12-29 12:32:21 +0100361 * The read includes two commands to the Nand - 0x13 and 0x03 commands
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530362 * Poll to read status to wait for tRD time.
363 */
364static int spinand_read_page(struct spi_device *spi_nand, u16 page_id,
Eva Rachel Retuya92fdd772015-10-27 00:43:45 +0800365 u16 offset, u16 len, u8 *rbuf)
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530366{
367 int ret;
368 u8 status = 0;
369
370#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_SPINAND_ONDIEECC
371 if (enable_read_hw_ecc) {
372 if (spinand_enable_ecc(spi_nand) < 0)
373 dev_err(&spi_nand->dev, "enable HW ECC failed!");
374 }
375#endif
376 ret = spinand_read_page_to_cache(spi_nand, page_id);
377 if (ret < 0)
378 return ret;
379
380 if (wait_till_ready(spi_nand))
381 dev_err(&spi_nand->dev, "WAIT timedout!!!\n");
382
383 while (1) {
384 ret = spinand_read_status(spi_nand, &status);
385 if (ret < 0) {
386 dev_err(&spi_nand->dev,
Eva Rachel Retuya92fdd772015-10-27 00:43:45 +0800387 "err %d read status register\n", ret);
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530388 return ret;
389 }
390
391 if ((status & STATUS_OIP_MASK) == STATUS_READY) {
392 if ((status & STATUS_ECC_MASK) == STATUS_ECC_ERROR) {
393 dev_err(&spi_nand->dev, "ecc error, page=%d\n",
Eva Rachel Retuya92fdd772015-10-27 00:43:45 +0800394 page_id);
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530395 return 0;
396 }
397 break;
398 }
399 }
400
401 ret = spinand_read_from_cache(spi_nand, page_id, offset, len, rbuf);
402 if (ret < 0) {
403 dev_err(&spi_nand->dev, "read from cache failed!!\n");
404 return ret;
405 }
406
407#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_SPINAND_ONDIEECC
408 if (enable_read_hw_ecc) {
409 ret = spinand_disable_ecc(spi_nand);
410 if (ret < 0) {
411 dev_err(&spi_nand->dev, "disable ecc failed!!\n");
412 return ret;
413 }
414 enable_read_hw_ecc = 0;
415 }
416#endif
417 return ret;
418}
419
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnardfdfda9a2015-12-29 12:32:21 +0100420/**
421 * spinand_program_data_to_cache - write a page to cache
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530422 * @byte_id: the location to write to the cache
423 * @len: number of bytes to write
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnardfdfda9a2015-12-29 12:32:21 +0100424 * @wbuf: write buffer holding @len bytes
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530425 *
426 * Description:
427 * The write command used here is 0x84--indicating that the cache is
428 * not cleared first.
429 * Since it is writing the data to cache, there is no tPROG time.
430 */
431static int spinand_program_data_to_cache(struct spi_device *spi_nand,
Eva Rachel Retuya92fdd772015-10-27 00:43:45 +0800432 u16 page_id, u16 byte_id,
433 u16 len, u8 *wbuf)
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530434{
435 struct spinand_cmd cmd = {0};
436 u16 column;
437
438 column = byte_id;
439 cmd.cmd = CMD_PROG_PAGE_CLRCACHE;
440 cmd.n_addr = 2;
441 cmd.addr[0] = (u8)((column & 0xff00) >> 8);
442 cmd.addr[0] |= (u8)(((page_id >> 6) & 0x1) << 4);
443 cmd.addr[1] = (u8)(column & 0x00ff);
444 cmd.n_tx = len;
445 cmd.tx_buf = wbuf;
446
447 return spinand_cmd(spi_nand, &cmd);
448}
449
450/**
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnardfdfda9a2015-12-29 12:32:21 +0100451 * spinand_program_execute - write a page from cache to the Nand array
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530452 * @page_id: the physical page location to write the page.
453 *
454 * Description:
455 * The write command used here is 0x10--indicating the cache is writing to
456 * the Nand array.
457 * Need to wait for tPROG time to finish the transaction.
458 */
459static int spinand_program_execute(struct spi_device *spi_nand, u16 page_id)
460{
461 struct spinand_cmd cmd = {0};
462 u16 row;
463
464 row = page_id;
465 cmd.cmd = CMD_PROG_PAGE_EXC;
466 cmd.n_addr = 3;
467 cmd.addr[1] = (u8)((row & 0xff00) >> 8);
468 cmd.addr[2] = (u8)(row & 0x00ff);
469
470 return spinand_cmd(spi_nand, &cmd);
471}
472
473/**
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnardfdfda9a2015-12-29 12:32:21 +0100474 * spinand_program_page - write a page
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530475 * @page_id: the physical page location to write the page.
476 * @offset: the location from the cache starting from 0 to 2111
477 * @len: the number of bytes to write
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnardfdfda9a2015-12-29 12:32:21 +0100478 * @buf: the buffer holding @len bytes
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530479 *
480 * Description:
481 * The commands used here are 0x06, 0x84, and 0x10--indicating that
482 * the write enable is first sent, the write cache command, and the
483 * write execute command.
484 * Poll to wait for the tPROG time to finish the transaction.
485 */
486static int spinand_program_page(struct spi_device *spi_nand,
Eva Rachel Retuya92fdd772015-10-27 00:43:45 +0800487 u16 page_id, u16 offset, u16 len, u8 *buf)
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530488{
489 int retval;
490 u8 status = 0;
Eva Rachel Retuya74f63bd2015-10-24 00:13:19 +0800491 u8 *wbuf;
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530492#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_SPINAND_ONDIEECC
493 unsigned int i, j;
494
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530495 wbuf = devm_kzalloc(&spi_nand->dev, CACHE_BUF, GFP_KERNEL);
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnarde5b3ece2015-12-29 12:32:20 +0100496 if (!wbuf)
497 return -ENOMEM;
498
499 enable_read_hw_ecc = 0;
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530500 spinand_read_page(spi_nand, page_id, 0, CACHE_BUF, wbuf);
501
502 for (i = offset, j = 0; i < len; i++, j++)
503 wbuf[i] &= buf[j];
504
505 if (enable_hw_ecc) {
506 retval = spinand_enable_ecc(spi_nand);
507 if (retval < 0) {
508 dev_err(&spi_nand->dev, "enable ecc failed!!\n");
509 return retval;
510 }
511 }
512#else
513 wbuf = buf;
514#endif
515 retval = spinand_write_enable(spi_nand);
516 if (retval < 0) {
517 dev_err(&spi_nand->dev, "write enable failed!!\n");
518 return retval;
519 }
520 if (wait_till_ready(spi_nand))
521 dev_err(&spi_nand->dev, "wait timedout!!!\n");
522
523 retval = spinand_program_data_to_cache(spi_nand, page_id,
Eva Rachel Retuya92fdd772015-10-27 00:43:45 +0800524 offset, len, wbuf);
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530525 if (retval < 0)
526 return retval;
527 retval = spinand_program_execute(spi_nand, page_id);
528 if (retval < 0)
529 return retval;
530 while (1) {
531 retval = spinand_read_status(spi_nand, &status);
532 if (retval < 0) {
533 dev_err(&spi_nand->dev,
Eva Rachel Retuya92fdd772015-10-27 00:43:45 +0800534 "error %d reading status register\n", retval);
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530535 return retval;
536 }
537
538 if ((status & STATUS_OIP_MASK) == STATUS_READY) {
539 if ((status & STATUS_P_FAIL_MASK) == STATUS_P_FAIL) {
540 dev_err(&spi_nand->dev,
541 "program error, page %d\n", page_id);
542 return -1;
vibi sreenivasan72267c22014-08-12 14:39:27 +0000543 }
544 break;
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530545 }
546 }
547#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_SPINAND_ONDIEECC
548 if (enable_hw_ecc) {
549 retval = spinand_disable_ecc(spi_nand);
550 if (retval < 0) {
551 dev_err(&spi_nand->dev, "disable ecc failed!!\n");
552 return retval;
553 }
554 enable_hw_ecc = 0;
555 }
556#endif
557
558 return 0;
559}
560
561/**
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnardfdfda9a2015-12-29 12:32:21 +0100562 * spinand_erase_block_erase - erase a page
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530563 * @block_id: the physical block location to erase.
564 *
565 * Description:
566 * The command used here is 0xd8--indicating an erase command to erase
567 * one block--64 pages
568 * Need to wait for tERS.
569 */
570static int spinand_erase_block_erase(struct spi_device *spi_nand, u16 block_id)
571{
572 struct spinand_cmd cmd = {0};
573 u16 row;
574
575 row = block_id;
576 cmd.cmd = CMD_ERASE_BLK;
577 cmd.n_addr = 3;
578 cmd.addr[1] = (u8)((row & 0xff00) >> 8);
579 cmd.addr[2] = (u8)(row & 0x00ff);
580
581 return spinand_cmd(spi_nand, &cmd);
582}
583
584/**
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnardfdfda9a2015-12-29 12:32:21 +0100585 * spinand_erase_block - erase a page
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530586 * @block_id: the physical block location to erase.
587 *
588 * Description:
589 * The commands used here are 0x06 and 0xd8--indicating an erase
590 * command to erase one block--64 pages
591 * It will first to enable the write enable bit (0x06 command),
592 * and then send the 0xd8 erase command
593 * Poll to wait for the tERS time to complete the tranaction.
594 */
595static int spinand_erase_block(struct spi_device *spi_nand, u16 block_id)
596{
597 int retval;
598 u8 status = 0;
599
600 retval = spinand_write_enable(spi_nand);
601 if (wait_till_ready(spi_nand))
602 dev_err(&spi_nand->dev, "wait timedout!!!\n");
603
604 retval = spinand_erase_block_erase(spi_nand, block_id);
605 while (1) {
606 retval = spinand_read_status(spi_nand, &status);
607 if (retval < 0) {
608 dev_err(&spi_nand->dev,
Eva Rachel Retuya92fdd772015-10-27 00:43:45 +0800609 "error %d reading status register\n", retval);
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530610 return retval;
611 }
612
613 if ((status & STATUS_OIP_MASK) == STATUS_READY) {
614 if ((status & STATUS_E_FAIL_MASK) == STATUS_E_FAIL) {
615 dev_err(&spi_nand->dev,
616 "erase error, block %d\n", block_id);
617 return -1;
vibi sreenivasan72267c22014-08-12 14:39:27 +0000618 }
619 break;
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530620 }
621 }
622 return 0;
623}
624
625#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_SPINAND_ONDIEECC
626static int spinand_write_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd,
Eva Rachel Retuya92fdd772015-10-27 00:43:45 +0800627 struct nand_chip *chip,
Linus Torvalds02f0d3f2015-11-06 11:50:24 -0800628 const u8 *buf, int oob_required,
629 int page)
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530630{
Eva Rachel Retuya74f63bd2015-10-24 00:13:19 +0800631 const u8 *p = buf;
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530632 int eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
633 int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
634
635 enable_hw_ecc = 1;
636 chip->write_buf(mtd, p, eccsize * eccsteps);
637 return 0;
638}
639
640static int spinand_read_page_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
Eva Rachel Retuya92fdd772015-10-27 00:43:45 +0800641 u8 *buf, int oob_required, int page)
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530642{
Devendra Naga1f5cf802014-12-05 15:34:27 -0500643 int retval;
644 u8 status;
Eva Rachel Retuya74f63bd2015-10-24 00:13:19 +0800645 u8 *p = buf;
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530646 int eccsize = chip->ecc.size;
647 int eccsteps = chip->ecc.steps;
Boris BREZILLONf07dcb92015-12-10 09:00:42 +0100648 struct spinand_info *info = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530649
650 enable_read_hw_ecc = 1;
651
652 chip->read_buf(mtd, p, eccsize * eccsteps);
653 if (oob_required)
654 chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
655
656 while (1) {
657 retval = spinand_read_status(info->spi, &status);
Devendra Naga1f5cf802014-12-05 15:34:27 -0500658 if (retval < 0) {
659 dev_err(&mtd->dev,
Eva Rachel Retuya92fdd772015-10-27 00:43:45 +0800660 "error %d reading status register\n", retval);
Devendra Naga1f5cf802014-12-05 15:34:27 -0500661 return retval;
662 }
663
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530664 if ((status & STATUS_OIP_MASK) == STATUS_READY) {
665 if ((status & STATUS_ECC_MASK) == STATUS_ECC_ERROR) {
666 pr_info("spinand: ECC error\n");
667 mtd->ecc_stats.failed++;
668 } else if ((status & STATUS_ECC_MASK) ==
669 STATUS_ECC_1BIT_CORRECTED)
670 mtd->ecc_stats.corrected++;
671 break;
672 }
673 }
674 return 0;
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530675}
676#endif
677
678static void spinand_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int dev)
679{
680}
681
Eva Rachel Retuya74f63bd2015-10-24 00:13:19 +0800682static u8 spinand_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530683{
684 struct spinand_state *state = mtd_to_state(mtd);
685 u8 data;
686
687 data = state->buf[state->buf_ptr];
688 state->buf_ptr++;
689 return data;
690}
691
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530692static int spinand_wait(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip)
693{
Boris BREZILLONf07dcb92015-12-10 09:00:42 +0100694 struct spinand_info *info = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530695
696 unsigned long timeo = jiffies;
697 int retval, state = chip->state;
698 u8 status;
699
700 if (state == FL_ERASING)
701 timeo += (HZ * 400) / 1000;
702 else
703 timeo += (HZ * 20) / 1000;
704
705 while (time_before(jiffies, timeo)) {
706 retval = spinand_read_status(info->spi, &status);
Devendra Naga1f5cf802014-12-05 15:34:27 -0500707 if (retval < 0) {
708 dev_err(&mtd->dev,
Eva Rachel Retuya92fdd772015-10-27 00:43:45 +0800709 "error %d reading status register\n", retval);
Devendra Naga1f5cf802014-12-05 15:34:27 -0500710 return retval;
711 }
712
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530713 if ((status & STATUS_OIP_MASK) == STATUS_READY)
714 return 0;
715
716 cond_resched();
717 }
718 return 0;
719}
720
Eva Rachel Retuya74f63bd2015-10-24 00:13:19 +0800721static void spinand_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const u8 *buf, int len)
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530722{
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530723 struct spinand_state *state = mtd_to_state(mtd);
Simon Boulayaeb49152014-06-01 16:57:44 +0200724
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530725 memcpy(state->buf + state->buf_ptr, buf, len);
726 state->buf_ptr += len;
727}
728
Eva Rachel Retuya74f63bd2015-10-24 00:13:19 +0800729static void spinand_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, u8 *buf, int len)
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530730{
731 struct spinand_state *state = mtd_to_state(mtd);
Simon Boulayaeb49152014-06-01 16:57:44 +0200732
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530733 memcpy(buf, state->buf + state->buf_ptr, len);
734 state->buf_ptr += len;
735}
736
737/*
738 * spinand_reset- send RESET command "0xff" to the Nand device.
739 */
740static void spinand_reset(struct spi_device *spi_nand)
741{
742 struct spinand_cmd cmd = {0};
743
744 cmd.cmd = CMD_RESET;
745
746 if (spinand_cmd(spi_nand, &cmd) < 0)
747 pr_info("spinand reset failed!\n");
748
749 /* elapse 1ms before issuing any other command */
Eva Rachel Retuyac75e0572015-10-25 01:24:51 +0800750 usleep_range(1000, 2000);
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530751
752 if (wait_till_ready(spi_nand))
753 dev_err(&spi_nand->dev, "wait timedout!\n");
754}
755
756static void spinand_cmdfunc(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command,
Eva Rachel Retuya92fdd772015-10-27 00:43:45 +0800757 int column, int page)
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530758{
Boris BREZILLONa83dfa92015-12-01 12:03:05 +0100759 struct nand_chip *chip = mtd_to_nand(mtd);
Boris BREZILLONf07dcb92015-12-10 09:00:42 +0100760 struct spinand_info *info = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
Janani Ravichandran98427292016-02-25 14:51:06 -0500761 struct spinand_state *state = info->priv;
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530762
763 switch (command) {
764 /*
765 * READ0 - read in first 0x800 bytes
766 */
767 case NAND_CMD_READ1:
768 case NAND_CMD_READ0:
769 state->buf_ptr = 0;
770 spinand_read_page(info->spi, page, 0x0, 0x840, state->buf);
771 break;
772 /* READOOB reads only the OOB because no ECC is performed. */
773 case NAND_CMD_READOOB:
774 state->buf_ptr = 0;
775 spinand_read_page(info->spi, page, 0x800, 0x40, state->buf);
776 break;
777 case NAND_CMD_RNDOUT:
778 state->buf_ptr = column;
779 break;
780 case NAND_CMD_READID:
781 state->buf_ptr = 0;
Aya Mahfouza5115362015-03-10 18:58:00 +0200782 spinand_read_id(info->spi, state->buf);
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530783 break;
784 case NAND_CMD_PARAM:
785 state->buf_ptr = 0;
786 break;
787 /* ERASE1 stores the block and page address */
788 case NAND_CMD_ERASE1:
789 spinand_erase_block(info->spi, page);
790 break;
791 /* ERASE2 uses the block and page address from ERASE1 */
792 case NAND_CMD_ERASE2:
793 break;
794 /* SEQIN sets up the addr buffer and all registers except the length */
795 case NAND_CMD_SEQIN:
796 state->col = column;
797 state->row = page;
798 state->buf_ptr = 0;
799 break;
800 /* PAGEPROG reuses all of the setup from SEQIN and adds the length */
801 case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG:
802 spinand_program_page(info->spi, state->row, state->col,
Eva Rachel Retuya92fdd772015-10-27 00:43:45 +0800803 state->buf_ptr, state->buf);
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530804 break;
805 case NAND_CMD_STATUS:
806 spinand_get_otp(info->spi, state->buf);
807 if (!(state->buf[0] & 0x80))
808 state->buf[0] = 0x80;
809 state->buf_ptr = 0;
810 break;
811 /* RESET command */
812 case NAND_CMD_RESET:
813 if (wait_till_ready(info->spi))
814 dev_err(&info->spi->dev, "WAIT timedout!!!\n");
815 /* a minimum of 250us must elapse before issuing RESET cmd*/
Eva Rachel Retuyac75e0572015-10-25 01:24:51 +0800816 usleep_range(250, 1000);
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530817 spinand_reset(info->spi);
818 break;
819 default:
820 dev_err(&mtd->dev, "Unknown CMD: 0x%x\n", command);
821 }
822}
823
824/**
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnardfdfda9a2015-12-29 12:32:21 +0100825 * spinand_lock_block - send write register 0x1f command to the Nand device
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530826 *
827 * Description:
828 * After power up, all the Nand blocks are locked. This function allows
829 * one to unlock the blocks, and so it can be written or erased.
830 */
831static int spinand_lock_block(struct spi_device *spi_nand, u8 lock)
832{
833 struct spinand_cmd cmd = {0};
834 int ret;
835 u8 otp = 0;
836
837 ret = spinand_get_otp(spi_nand, &otp);
838
839 cmd.cmd = CMD_WRITE_REG;
840 cmd.n_addr = 1;
841 cmd.addr[0] = REG_BLOCK_LOCK;
842 cmd.n_tx = 1;
843 cmd.tx_buf = &lock;
844
845 ret = spinand_cmd(spi_nand, &cmd);
846 if (ret < 0)
847 dev_err(&spi_nand->dev, "error %d lock block\n", ret);
848
849 return ret;
850}
Eva Rachel Retuya522f0052015-10-23 01:07:38 +0800851
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnardfdfda9a2015-12-29 12:32:21 +0100852/**
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530853 * spinand_probe - [spinand Interface]
854 * @spi_nand: registered device driver.
855 *
856 * Description:
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnardfdfda9a2015-12-29 12:32:21 +0100857 * Set up the device driver parameters to make the device available.
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530858 */
859static int spinand_probe(struct spi_device *spi_nand)
860{
861 struct mtd_info *mtd;
862 struct nand_chip *chip;
863 struct spinand_info *info;
864 struct spinand_state *state;
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530865
866 info = devm_kzalloc(&spi_nand->dev, sizeof(struct spinand_info),
Eva Rachel Retuya92fdd772015-10-27 00:43:45 +0800867 GFP_KERNEL);
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530868 if (!info)
869 return -ENOMEM;
870
871 info->spi = spi_nand;
872
873 spinand_lock_block(spi_nand, BL_ALL_UNLOCKED);
874
875 state = devm_kzalloc(&spi_nand->dev, sizeof(struct spinand_state),
Eva Rachel Retuya92fdd772015-10-27 00:43:45 +0800876 GFP_KERNEL);
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530877 if (!state)
878 return -ENOMEM;
879
880 info->priv = state;
881 state->buf_ptr = 0;
882 state->buf = devm_kzalloc(&spi_nand->dev, BUFSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
883 if (!state->buf)
884 return -ENOMEM;
885
886 chip = devm_kzalloc(&spi_nand->dev, sizeof(struct nand_chip),
Eva Rachel Retuya92fdd772015-10-27 00:43:45 +0800887 GFP_KERNEL);
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530888 if (!chip)
889 return -ENOMEM;
890
891#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_SPINAND_ONDIEECC
892 chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
893 chip->ecc.size = 0x200;
894 chip->ecc.bytes = 0x6;
895 chip->ecc.steps = 0x4;
896
897 chip->ecc.strength = 1;
898 chip->ecc.total = chip->ecc.steps * chip->ecc.bytes;
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530899 chip->ecc.read_page = spinand_read_page_hwecc;
900 chip->ecc.write_page = spinand_write_page_hwecc;
901#else
902 chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
Rafał Miłeckicc715382016-04-17 22:53:01 +0200903 chip->ecc.algo = NAND_ECC_HAMMING;
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530904 if (spinand_disable_ecc(spi_nand) < 0)
G Pooja Shamili8d4cd9c2016-03-12 05:28:54 +0530905 dev_info(&spi_nand->dev, "%s: disable ecc failed!\n",
906 __func__);
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530907#endif
908
Brian Norrisa61ae812015-10-30 20:33:25 -0700909 nand_set_flash_node(chip, spi_nand->dev.of_node);
Boris BREZILLONf07dcb92015-12-10 09:00:42 +0100910 nand_set_controller_data(chip, info);
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530911 chip->read_buf = spinand_read_buf;
912 chip->write_buf = spinand_write_buf;
913 chip->read_byte = spinand_read_byte;
914 chip->cmdfunc = spinand_cmdfunc;
915 chip->waitfunc = spinand_wait;
916 chip->options |= NAND_CACHEPRG;
917 chip->select_chip = spinand_select_chip;
918
Boris BREZILLONba4ed862015-12-10 09:00:31 +0100919 mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530920
921 dev_set_drvdata(&spi_nand->dev, mtd);
922
Frans Klaverefefcae2015-06-10 22:39:14 +0200923 mtd->dev.parent = &spi_nand->dev;
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530924 mtd->oobsize = 64;
Boris Brezillone1d132b2016-02-03 19:13:39 +0100925#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_SPINAND_ONDIEECC
926 mtd_set_ooblayout(mtd, &spinand_oob_64_ops);
927#endif
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530928
929 if (nand_scan(mtd, 1))
930 return -ENXIO;
931
Brian Norrisa61ae812015-10-30 20:33:25 -0700932 return mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0);
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530933}
934
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnardfdfda9a2015-12-29 12:32:21 +0100935/**
936 * spinand_remove - remove the device driver
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530937 * @spi: the spi device.
938 *
939 * Description:
Manuel Pégourié-Gonnardfdfda9a2015-12-29 12:32:21 +0100940 * Remove the device driver parameters and free up allocated memories.
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530941 */
942static int spinand_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
943{
944 mtd_device_unregister(dev_get_drvdata(&spi->dev));
945
946 return 0;
947}
948
949static const struct of_device_id spinand_dt[] = {
950 { .compatible = "spinand,mt29f", },
Stephen Boydffd07de2014-05-23 17:16:53 -0700951 {}
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530952};
Javier Martinez Canillas1e498d42015-08-20 09:07:19 +0200953MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, spinand_dt);
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530954
955/*
956 * Device name structure description
957 */
958static struct spi_driver spinand_driver = {
959 .driver = {
960 .name = "mt29f",
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530961 .of_match_table = spinand_dt,
962 },
963 .probe = spinand_probe,
964 .remove = spinand_remove,
965};
966
Sachin Kamat4a54b612013-10-09 17:11:37 +0530967module_spi_driver(spinand_driver);
Kamlakant Pateld974ce42013-10-01 15:03:58 +0530968
969MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SPI NAND driver for Micron");
970MODULE_AUTHOR("Henry Pan <hspan@micron.com>, Kamlakant Patel <kamlakant.patel@broadcom.com>");
971MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");