blob: 84c517cbce902df6ba75be909c016b2da2fca3d5 [file] [log] [blame]
David Howells607ca462012-10-13 10:46:48 +01001#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_FD_H
2#define _UAPI_LINUX_FD_H
3
4#include <linux/ioctl.h>
5#include <linux/compiler.h>
6
7/* New file layout: Now the ioctl definitions immediately follow the
8 * definitions of the structures that they use */
9
10/*
11 * Geometry
12 */
13struct floppy_struct {
14 unsigned int size, /* nr of sectors total */
15 sect, /* sectors per track */
16 head, /* nr of heads */
17 track, /* nr of tracks */
18 stretch; /* bit 0 !=0 means double track steps */
19 /* bit 1 != 0 means swap sides */
20 /* bits 2..9 give the first sector */
21 /* number (the LSB is flipped) */
22#define FD_STRETCH 1
23#define FD_SWAPSIDES 2
24#define FD_ZEROBASED 4
25#define FD_SECTBASEMASK 0x3FC
26#define FD_MKSECTBASE(s) (((s) ^ 1) << 2)
27#define FD_SECTBASE(floppy) ((((floppy)->stretch & FD_SECTBASEMASK) >> 2) ^ 1)
28
29 unsigned char gap, /* gap1 size */
30
31 rate, /* data rate. |= 0x40 for perpendicular */
32#define FD_2M 0x4
33#define FD_SIZECODEMASK 0x38
34#define FD_SIZECODE(floppy) (((((floppy)->rate&FD_SIZECODEMASK)>> 3)+ 2) %8)
35#define FD_SECTSIZE(floppy) ( (floppy)->rate & FD_2M ? \
36 512 : 128 << FD_SIZECODE(floppy) )
37#define FD_PERP 0x40
38
39 spec1, /* stepping rate, head unload time */
40 fmt_gap; /* gap2 size */
41 const char * name; /* used only for predefined formats */
42};
43
44
45/* commands needing write access have 0x40 set */
46/* commands needing super user access have 0x80 set */
47
48#define FDCLRPRM _IO(2, 0x41)
49/* clear user-defined parameters */
50
51#define FDSETPRM _IOW(2, 0x42, struct floppy_struct)
52#define FDSETMEDIAPRM FDSETPRM
53/* set user-defined parameters for current media */
54
55#define FDDEFPRM _IOW(2, 0x43, struct floppy_struct)
56#define FDGETPRM _IOR(2, 0x04, struct floppy_struct)
57#define FDDEFMEDIAPRM FDDEFPRM
58#define FDGETMEDIAPRM FDGETPRM
59/* set/get disk parameters */
60
61
62#define FDMSGON _IO(2,0x45)
63#define FDMSGOFF _IO(2,0x46)
64/* issue/don't issue kernel messages on media type change */
65
66
67/*
68 * Formatting (obsolete)
69 */
70#define FD_FILL_BYTE 0xF6 /* format fill byte. */
71
72struct format_descr {
73 unsigned int device,head,track;
74};
75
76#define FDFMTBEG _IO(2,0x47)
77/* begin formatting a disk */
78#define FDFMTTRK _IOW(2,0x48, struct format_descr)
79/* format the specified track */
80#define FDFMTEND _IO(2,0x49)
81/* end formatting a disk */
82
83
84/*
85 * Error thresholds
86 */
87struct floppy_max_errors {
88 unsigned int
89 abort, /* number of errors to be reached before aborting */
90 read_track, /* maximal number of errors permitted to read an
91 * entire track at once */
92 reset, /* maximal number of errors before a reset is tried */
93 recal, /* maximal number of errors before a recalibrate is
94 * tried */
95
96 /*
97 * Threshold for reporting FDC errors to the console.
98 * Setting this to zero may flood your screen when using
99 * ultra cheap floppies ;-)
100 */
101 reporting;
102
103};
104
105#define FDSETEMSGTRESH _IO(2,0x4a)
106/* set fdc error reporting threshold */
107
108#define FDFLUSH _IO(2,0x4b)
109/* flush buffers for media; either for verifying media, or for
110 * handling a media change without closing the file descriptor */
111
112#define FDSETMAXERRS _IOW(2, 0x4c, struct floppy_max_errors)
113#define FDGETMAXERRS _IOR(2, 0x0e, struct floppy_max_errors)
114/* set/get abortion and read_track threshold. See also floppy_drive_params
115 * structure */
116
117
118typedef char floppy_drive_name[16];
119#define FDGETDRVTYP _IOR(2, 0x0f, floppy_drive_name)
120/* get drive type: 5 1/4 or 3 1/2 */
121
122
123/*
124 * Drive parameters (user modifiable)
125 */
126struct floppy_drive_params {
127 signed char cmos; /* CMOS type */
128
129 /* Spec2 is (HLD<<1 | ND), where HLD is head load time (1=2ms, 2=4 ms
130 * etc) and ND is set means no DMA. Hardcoded to 6 (HLD=6ms, use DMA).
131 */
132 unsigned long max_dtr; /* Step rate, usec */
133 unsigned long hlt; /* Head load/settle time, msec */
134 unsigned long hut; /* Head unload time (remnant of
135 * 8" drives) */
136 unsigned long srt; /* Step rate, usec */
137
138 unsigned long spinup; /* time needed for spinup (expressed
139 * in jiffies) */
140 unsigned long spindown; /* timeout needed for spindown */
141 unsigned char spindown_offset; /* decides in which position the disk
142 * will stop */
143 unsigned char select_delay; /* delay to wait after select */
144 unsigned char rps; /* rotations per second */
145 unsigned char tracks; /* maximum number of tracks */
146 unsigned long timeout; /* timeout for interrupt requests */
147
148 unsigned char interleave_sect; /* if there are more sectors, use
149 * interleave */
150
151 struct floppy_max_errors max_errors;
152
153 char flags; /* various flags, including ftd_msg */
154/*
155 * Announce successful media type detection and media information loss after
156 * disk changes.
157 * Also used to enable/disable printing of overrun warnings.
158 */
159
160#define FTD_MSG 0x10
161#define FD_BROKEN_DCL 0x20
162#define FD_DEBUG 0x02
163#define FD_SILENT_DCL_CLEAR 0x4
164#define FD_INVERTED_DCL 0x80 /* must be 0x80, because of hardware
165 considerations */
166
167 char read_track; /* use readtrack during probing? */
168
169/*
170 * Auto-detection. Each drive type has eight formats which are
171 * used in succession to try to read the disk. If the FDC cannot lock onto
172 * the disk, the next format is tried. This uses the variable 'probing'.
173 */
174 short autodetect[8]; /* autodetected formats */
175
176 int checkfreq; /* how often should the drive be checked for disk
177 * changes */
178 int native_format; /* native format of this drive */
179};
180
181enum {
182 FD_NEED_TWADDLE_BIT, /* more magic */
183 FD_VERIFY_BIT, /* inquire for write protection */
184 FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT, /* change detected, and no action undertaken yet
185 * to clear media change status */
186 FD_UNUSED_BIT,
187 FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, /* disk has been changed since last i/o */
Jiri Kosina7b7b68bb2014-01-10 02:08:13 +0100188 FD_DISK_WRITABLE_BIT, /* disk is writable */
189 FD_OPEN_SHOULD_FAIL_BIT
David Howells607ca462012-10-13 10:46:48 +0100190};
191
192#define FDSETDRVPRM _IOW(2, 0x90, struct floppy_drive_params)
193#define FDGETDRVPRM _IOR(2, 0x11, struct floppy_drive_params)
194/* set/get drive parameters */
195
196
197/*
198 * Current drive state (not directly modifiable by user, readonly)
199 */
200struct floppy_drive_struct {
201 unsigned long flags;
202/* values for these flags */
203#define FD_NEED_TWADDLE (1 << FD_NEED_TWADDLE_BIT)
204#define FD_VERIFY (1 << FD_VERIFY_BIT)
205#define FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE (1 << FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT)
206#define FD_DISK_CHANGED (1 << FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT)
207#define FD_DISK_WRITABLE (1 << FD_DISK_WRITABLE_BIT)
208
209 unsigned long spinup_date;
210 unsigned long select_date;
211 unsigned long first_read_date;
212 short probed_format;
213 short track; /* current track */
214 short maxblock; /* id of highest block read */
215 short maxtrack; /* id of highest half track read */
216 int generation; /* how many diskchanges? */
217
218/*
219 * (User-provided) media information is _not_ discarded after a media change
220 * if the corresponding keep_data flag is non-zero. Positive values are
221 * decremented after each probe.
222 */
223 int keep_data;
224
225 /* Prevent "aliased" accesses. */
226 int fd_ref;
227 int fd_device;
228 unsigned long last_checked; /* when was the drive last checked for a disk
229 * change? */
230
231 char *dmabuf;
232 int bufblocks;
233};
234
235#define FDGETDRVSTAT _IOR(2, 0x12, struct floppy_drive_struct)
236#define FDPOLLDRVSTAT _IOR(2, 0x13, struct floppy_drive_struct)
237/* get drive state: GET returns the cached state, POLL polls for new state */
238
239
240/*
241 * reset FDC
242 */
243enum reset_mode {
244 FD_RESET_IF_NEEDED, /* reset only if the reset flags is set */
245 FD_RESET_IF_RAWCMD, /* obsolete */
246 FD_RESET_ALWAYS /* reset always */
247};
248#define FDRESET _IO(2, 0x54)
249
250
251/*
252 * FDC state
253 */
254struct floppy_fdc_state {
255 int spec1; /* spec1 value last used */
256 int spec2; /* spec2 value last used */
257 int dtr;
258 unsigned char version; /* FDC version code */
259 unsigned char dor;
260 unsigned long address; /* io address */
261 unsigned int rawcmd:2;
262 unsigned int reset:1;
263 unsigned int need_configure:1;
264 unsigned int perp_mode:2;
265 unsigned int has_fifo:1;
266 unsigned int driver_version; /* version code for floppy driver */
267#define FD_DRIVER_VERSION 0x100
268/* user programs using the floppy API should use floppy_fdc_state to
269 * get the version number of the floppy driver that they are running
270 * on. If this version number is bigger than the one compiled into the
271 * user program (the FD_DRIVER_VERSION define), it should be prepared
272 * to bigger structures
273 */
274
275 unsigned char track[4];
276 /* Position of the heads of the 4 units attached to this FDC,
277 * as stored on the FDC. In the future, the position as stored
278 * on the FDC might not agree with the actual physical
279 * position of these drive heads. By allowing such
280 * disagreement, it will be possible to reset the FDC without
281 * incurring the expensive cost of repositioning all heads.
282 * Right now, these positions are hard wired to 0. */
283
284};
285
286#define FDGETFDCSTAT _IOR(2, 0x15, struct floppy_fdc_state)
287
288
289/*
290 * Asynchronous Write error tracking
291 */
292struct floppy_write_errors {
293 /* Write error logging.
294 *
295 * These fields can be cleared with the FDWERRORCLR ioctl.
296 * Only writes that were attempted but failed due to a physical media
297 * error are logged. write(2) calls that fail and return an error code
298 * to the user process are not counted.
299 */
300
301 unsigned int write_errors; /* number of physical write errors
302 * encountered */
303
304 /* position of first and last write errors */
305 unsigned long first_error_sector;
306 int first_error_generation;
307 unsigned long last_error_sector;
308 int last_error_generation;
309
310 unsigned int badness; /* highest retry count for a read or write
311 * operation */
312};
313
314#define FDWERRORCLR _IO(2, 0x56)
315/* clear write error and badness information */
316#define FDWERRORGET _IOR(2, 0x17, struct floppy_write_errors)
317/* get write error and badness information */
318
319
320/*
321 * Raw commands
322 */
323/* new interface flag: now we can do them in batches */
324#define FDHAVEBATCHEDRAWCMD
325
326struct floppy_raw_cmd {
327 unsigned int flags;
328#define FD_RAW_READ 1
329#define FD_RAW_WRITE 2
330#define FD_RAW_NO_MOTOR 4
331#define FD_RAW_DISK_CHANGE 4 /* out: disk change flag was set */
332#define FD_RAW_INTR 8 /* wait for an interrupt */
333#define FD_RAW_SPIN 0x10 /* spin up the disk for this command */
334#define FD_RAW_NO_MOTOR_AFTER 0x20 /* switch the motor off after command
335 * completion */
336#define FD_RAW_NEED_DISK 0x40 /* this command needs a disk to be present */
337#define FD_RAW_NEED_SEEK 0x80 /* this command uses an implied seek (soft) */
338
339/* more "in" flags */
340#define FD_RAW_MORE 0x100 /* more records follow */
341#define FD_RAW_STOP_IF_FAILURE 0x200 /* stop if we encounter a failure */
342#define FD_RAW_STOP_IF_SUCCESS 0x400 /* stop if command successful */
343#define FD_RAW_SOFTFAILURE 0x800 /* consider the return value for failure
344 * detection too */
345
346/* more "out" flags */
347#define FD_RAW_FAILURE 0x10000 /* command sent to fdc, fdc returned error */
348#define FD_RAW_HARDFAILURE 0x20000 /* fdc had to be reset, or timed out */
349
350 void __user *data;
351 char *kernel_data; /* location of data buffer in the kernel */
352 struct floppy_raw_cmd *next; /* used for chaining of raw cmd's
353 * within the kernel */
354 long length; /* in: length of dma transfer. out: remaining bytes */
355 long phys_length; /* physical length, if different from dma length */
356 int buffer_length; /* length of allocated buffer */
357
358 unsigned char rate;
359 unsigned char cmd_count;
360 unsigned char cmd[16];
361 unsigned char reply_count;
362 unsigned char reply[16];
363 int track;
364 int resultcode;
365
366 int reserved1;
367 int reserved2;
368};
369
370#define FDRAWCMD _IO(2, 0x58)
371/* send a raw command to the fdc. Structure size not included, because of
372 * batches */
373
374#define FDTWADDLE _IO(2, 0x59)
375/* flicker motor-on bit before reading a sector. Experimental */
376
377
378#define FDEJECT _IO(2, 0x5a)
379/* eject the disk */
380
381
382
383#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_FD_H */