| /* |
| * mem-memcpy.c |
| * |
| * Simple memcpy() and memset() benchmarks |
| * |
| * Written by Hitoshi Mitake <mitake@dcl.info.waseda.ac.jp> |
| */ |
| |
| #include "../perf.h" |
| #include "../util/util.h" |
| #include <subcmd/parse-options.h> |
| #include "../util/header.h" |
| #include "../util/cloexec.h" |
| #include "bench.h" |
| #include "mem-memcpy-arch.h" |
| #include "mem-memset-arch.h" |
| |
| #include <stdio.h> |
| #include <stdlib.h> |
| #include <string.h> |
| #include <sys/time.h> |
| #include <errno.h> |
| |
| #define K 1024 |
| |
| static const char *size_str = "1MB"; |
| static const char *function_str = "all"; |
| static int nr_loops = 1; |
| static bool use_cycles; |
| static int cycles_fd; |
| |
| static const struct option options[] = { |
| OPT_STRING('s', "size", &size_str, "1MB", |
| "Specify the size of the memory buffers. " |
| "Available units: B, KB, MB, GB and TB (case insensitive)"), |
| |
| OPT_STRING('f', "function", &function_str, "all", |
| "Specify the function to run, \"all\" runs all available functions, \"help\" lists them"), |
| |
| OPT_INTEGER('l', "nr_loops", &nr_loops, |
| "Specify the number of loops to run. (default: 1)"), |
| |
| OPT_BOOLEAN('c', "cycles", &use_cycles, |
| "Use a cycles event instead of gettimeofday() to measure performance"), |
| |
| OPT_END() |
| }; |
| |
| typedef void *(*memcpy_t)(void *, const void *, size_t); |
| typedef void *(*memset_t)(void *, int, size_t); |
| |
| struct function { |
| const char *name; |
| const char *desc; |
| union { |
| memcpy_t memcpy; |
| memset_t memset; |
| } fn; |
| }; |
| |
| static struct perf_event_attr cycle_attr = { |
| .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, |
| .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES |
| }; |
| |
| static void init_cycles(void) |
| { |
| cycles_fd = sys_perf_event_open(&cycle_attr, getpid(), -1, -1, perf_event_open_cloexec_flag()); |
| |
| if (cycles_fd < 0 && errno == ENOSYS) |
| die("No CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS=y kernel support configured?\n"); |
| else |
| BUG_ON(cycles_fd < 0); |
| } |
| |
| static u64 get_cycles(void) |
| { |
| int ret; |
| u64 clk; |
| |
| ret = read(cycles_fd, &clk, sizeof(u64)); |
| BUG_ON(ret != sizeof(u64)); |
| |
| return clk; |
| } |
| |
| static double timeval2double(struct timeval *ts) |
| { |
| return (double)ts->tv_sec + (double)ts->tv_usec / (double)1000000; |
| } |
| |
| #define print_bps(x) do { \ |
| if (x < K) \ |
| printf(" %14lf bytes/sec\n", x); \ |
| else if (x < K * K) \ |
| printf(" %14lfd KB/sec\n", x / K); \ |
| else if (x < K * K * K) \ |
| printf(" %14lf MB/sec\n", x / K / K); \ |
| else \ |
| printf(" %14lf GB/sec\n", x / K / K / K); \ |
| } while (0) |
| |
| struct bench_mem_info { |
| const struct function *functions; |
| u64 (*do_cycles)(const struct function *r, size_t size); |
| double (*do_gettimeofday)(const struct function *r, size_t size); |
| const char *const *usage; |
| }; |
| |
| static void __bench_mem_function(struct bench_mem_info *info, int r_idx, size_t size, double size_total) |
| { |
| const struct function *r = &info->functions[r_idx]; |
| double result_bps = 0.0; |
| u64 result_cycles = 0; |
| |
| printf("# function '%s' (%s)\n", r->name, r->desc); |
| |
| if (bench_format == BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT) |
| printf("# Copying %s bytes ...\n\n", size_str); |
| |
| if (use_cycles) { |
| result_cycles = info->do_cycles(r, size); |
| } else { |
| result_bps = info->do_gettimeofday(r, size); |
| } |
| |
| switch (bench_format) { |
| case BENCH_FORMAT_DEFAULT: |
| if (use_cycles) { |
| printf(" %14lf cycles/byte\n", (double)result_cycles/size_total); |
| } else { |
| print_bps(result_bps); |
| } |
| break; |
| |
| case BENCH_FORMAT_SIMPLE: |
| if (use_cycles) { |
| printf("%lf\n", (double)result_cycles/size_total); |
| } else { |
| printf("%lf\n", result_bps); |
| } |
| break; |
| |
| default: |
| BUG_ON(1); |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static int bench_mem_common(int argc, const char **argv, struct bench_mem_info *info) |
| { |
| int i; |
| size_t size; |
| double size_total; |
| |
| argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, info->usage, 0); |
| |
| if (use_cycles) |
| init_cycles(); |
| |
| size = (size_t)perf_atoll((char *)size_str); |
| size_total = (double)size * nr_loops; |
| |
| if ((s64)size <= 0) { |
| fprintf(stderr, "Invalid size:%s\n", size_str); |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| if (!strncmp(function_str, "all", 3)) { |
| for (i = 0; info->functions[i].name; i++) |
| __bench_mem_function(info, i, size, size_total); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| for (i = 0; info->functions[i].name; i++) { |
| if (!strcmp(info->functions[i].name, function_str)) |
| break; |
| } |
| if (!info->functions[i].name) { |
| if (strcmp(function_str, "help") && strcmp(function_str, "h")) |
| printf("Unknown function: %s\n", function_str); |
| printf("Available functions:\n"); |
| for (i = 0; info->functions[i].name; i++) { |
| printf("\t%s ... %s\n", |
| info->functions[i].name, info->functions[i].desc); |
| } |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| __bench_mem_function(info, i, size, size_total); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static void memcpy_alloc_mem(void **dst, void **src, size_t size) |
| { |
| *dst = zalloc(size); |
| if (!*dst) |
| die("memory allocation failed - maybe size is too large?\n"); |
| |
| *src = zalloc(size); |
| if (!*src) |
| die("memory allocation failed - maybe size is too large?\n"); |
| |
| /* Make sure to always prefault zero pages even if MMAP_THRESH is crossed: */ |
| memset(*src, 0, size); |
| } |
| |
| static u64 do_memcpy_cycles(const struct function *r, size_t size) |
| { |
| u64 cycle_start = 0ULL, cycle_end = 0ULL; |
| void *src = NULL, *dst = NULL; |
| memcpy_t fn = r->fn.memcpy; |
| int i; |
| |
| memcpy_alloc_mem(&dst, &src, size); |
| |
| /* |
| * We prefault the freshly allocated memory range here, |
| * to not measure page fault overhead: |
| */ |
| fn(dst, src, size); |
| |
| cycle_start = get_cycles(); |
| for (i = 0; i < nr_loops; ++i) |
| fn(dst, src, size); |
| cycle_end = get_cycles(); |
| |
| free(src); |
| free(dst); |
| return cycle_end - cycle_start; |
| } |
| |
| static double do_memcpy_gettimeofday(const struct function *r, size_t size) |
| { |
| struct timeval tv_start, tv_end, tv_diff; |
| memcpy_t fn = r->fn.memcpy; |
| void *src = NULL, *dst = NULL; |
| int i; |
| |
| memcpy_alloc_mem(&dst, &src, size); |
| |
| /* |
| * We prefault the freshly allocated memory range here, |
| * to not measure page fault overhead: |
| */ |
| fn(dst, src, size); |
| |
| BUG_ON(gettimeofday(&tv_start, NULL)); |
| for (i = 0; i < nr_loops; ++i) |
| fn(dst, src, size); |
| BUG_ON(gettimeofday(&tv_end, NULL)); |
| |
| timersub(&tv_end, &tv_start, &tv_diff); |
| |
| free(src); |
| free(dst); |
| |
| return (double)(((double)size * nr_loops) / timeval2double(&tv_diff)); |
| } |
| |
| struct function memcpy_functions[] = { |
| { .name = "default", |
| .desc = "Default memcpy() provided by glibc", |
| .fn.memcpy = memcpy }, |
| |
| #ifdef HAVE_ARCH_X86_64_SUPPORT |
| # define MEMCPY_FN(_fn, _name, _desc) {.name = _name, .desc = _desc, .fn.memcpy = _fn}, |
| # include "mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm-def.h" |
| # undef MEMCPY_FN |
| #endif |
| |
| { .name = NULL, } |
| }; |
| |
| static const char * const bench_mem_memcpy_usage[] = { |
| "perf bench mem memcpy <options>", |
| NULL |
| }; |
| |
| int bench_mem_memcpy(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused) |
| { |
| struct bench_mem_info info = { |
| .functions = memcpy_functions, |
| .do_cycles = do_memcpy_cycles, |
| .do_gettimeofday = do_memcpy_gettimeofday, |
| .usage = bench_mem_memcpy_usage, |
| }; |
| |
| return bench_mem_common(argc, argv, &info); |
| } |
| |
| static void memset_alloc_mem(void **dst, size_t size) |
| { |
| *dst = zalloc(size); |
| if (!*dst) |
| die("memory allocation failed - maybe size is too large?\n"); |
| } |
| |
| static u64 do_memset_cycles(const struct function *r, size_t size) |
| { |
| u64 cycle_start = 0ULL, cycle_end = 0ULL; |
| memset_t fn = r->fn.memset; |
| void *dst = NULL; |
| int i; |
| |
| memset_alloc_mem(&dst, size); |
| |
| /* |
| * We prefault the freshly allocated memory range here, |
| * to not measure page fault overhead: |
| */ |
| fn(dst, -1, size); |
| |
| cycle_start = get_cycles(); |
| for (i = 0; i < nr_loops; ++i) |
| fn(dst, i, size); |
| cycle_end = get_cycles(); |
| |
| free(dst); |
| return cycle_end - cycle_start; |
| } |
| |
| static double do_memset_gettimeofday(const struct function *r, size_t size) |
| { |
| struct timeval tv_start, tv_end, tv_diff; |
| memset_t fn = r->fn.memset; |
| void *dst = NULL; |
| int i; |
| |
| memset_alloc_mem(&dst, size); |
| |
| /* |
| * We prefault the freshly allocated memory range here, |
| * to not measure page fault overhead: |
| */ |
| fn(dst, -1, size); |
| |
| BUG_ON(gettimeofday(&tv_start, NULL)); |
| for (i = 0; i < nr_loops; ++i) |
| fn(dst, i, size); |
| BUG_ON(gettimeofday(&tv_end, NULL)); |
| |
| timersub(&tv_end, &tv_start, &tv_diff); |
| |
| free(dst); |
| return (double)(((double)size * nr_loops) / timeval2double(&tv_diff)); |
| } |
| |
| static const char * const bench_mem_memset_usage[] = { |
| "perf bench mem memset <options>", |
| NULL |
| }; |
| |
| static const struct function memset_functions[] = { |
| { .name = "default", |
| .desc = "Default memset() provided by glibc", |
| .fn.memset = memset }, |
| |
| #ifdef HAVE_ARCH_X86_64_SUPPORT |
| # define MEMSET_FN(_fn, _name, _desc) { .name = _name, .desc = _desc, .fn.memset = _fn }, |
| # include "mem-memset-x86-64-asm-def.h" |
| # undef MEMSET_FN |
| #endif |
| |
| { .name = NULL, } |
| }; |
| |
| int bench_mem_memset(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused) |
| { |
| struct bench_mem_info info = { |
| .functions = memset_functions, |
| .do_cycles = do_memset_cycles, |
| .do_gettimeofday = do_memset_gettimeofday, |
| .usage = bench_mem_memset_usage, |
| }; |
| |
| return bench_mem_common(argc, argv, &info); |
| } |