| #!/usr/bin/perl -w |
| # |
| # Generate an identifier from an X.509 certificate that can be placed in a |
| # module signature to indentify the key to use. |
| # |
| # Format: |
| # |
| # ./scripts/x509keyid <x509-cert> <signer's-name> <key-id> |
| # |
| # We read the DER-encoded X509 certificate and parse it to extract the Subject |
| # name and Subject Key Identifier. The provide the data we need to build the |
| # certificate identifier. |
| # |
| # The signer's name part of the identifier is fabricated from the commonName, |
| # the organizationName or the emailAddress components of the X.509 subject |
| # name and written to the second named file. |
| # |
| # The subject key ID to select which of that signer's certificates we're |
| # intending to use to sign the module is written to the third named file. |
| # |
| use strict; |
| |
| my $raw_data; |
| |
| die "Need three filenames\n" if ($#ARGV != 2); |
| |
| my $src = $ARGV[0]; |
| |
| open(FD, "<$src") || die $src; |
| binmode FD; |
| my @st = stat(FD); |
| die $src if (!@st); |
| read(FD, $raw_data, $st[7]) || die $src; |
| close(FD); |
| |
| my $UNIV = 0 << 6; |
| my $APPL = 1 << 6; |
| my $CONT = 2 << 6; |
| my $PRIV = 3 << 6; |
| |
| my $CONS = 0x20; |
| |
| my $BOOLEAN = 0x01; |
| my $INTEGER = 0x02; |
| my $BIT_STRING = 0x03; |
| my $OCTET_STRING = 0x04; |
| my $NULL = 0x05; |
| my $OBJ_ID = 0x06; |
| my $UTF8String = 0x0c; |
| my $SEQUENCE = 0x10; |
| my $SET = 0x11; |
| my $UTCTime = 0x17; |
| my $GeneralizedTime = 0x18; |
| |
| my %OIDs = ( |
| pack("CCC", 85, 4, 3) => "commonName", |
| pack("CCC", 85, 4, 6) => "countryName", |
| pack("CCC", 85, 4, 10) => "organizationName", |
| pack("CCC", 85, 4, 11) => "organizationUnitName", |
| pack("CCCCCCCCC", 42, 134, 72, 134, 247, 13, 1, 1, 1) => "rsaEncryption", |
| pack("CCCCCCCCC", 42, 134, 72, 134, 247, 13, 1, 1, 5) => "sha1WithRSAEncryption", |
| pack("CCCCCCCCC", 42, 134, 72, 134, 247, 13, 1, 9, 1) => "emailAddress", |
| pack("CCC", 85, 29, 35) => "authorityKeyIdentifier", |
| pack("CCC", 85, 29, 14) => "subjectKeyIdentifier", |
| pack("CCC", 85, 29, 19) => "basicConstraints" |
| ); |
| |
| ############################################################################### |
| # |
| # Extract an ASN.1 element from a string and return information about it. |
| # |
| ############################################################################### |
| sub asn1_extract($$@) |
| { |
| my ($cursor, $expected_tag, $optional) = @_; |
| |
| return [ -1 ] |
| if ($cursor->[1] == 0 && $optional); |
| |
| die $src, ": ", $cursor->[0], ": ASN.1 data underrun (elem ", $cursor->[1], ")\n" |
| if ($cursor->[1] < 2); |
| |
| my ($tag, $len) = unpack("CC", substr(${$cursor->[2]}, $cursor->[0], 2)); |
| |
| if ($expected_tag != -1 && $tag != $expected_tag) { |
| return [ -1 ] |
| if ($optional); |
| die $src, ": ", $cursor->[0], ": ASN.1 unexpected tag (", $tag, |
| " not ", $expected_tag, ")\n"; |
| } |
| |
| $cursor->[0] += 2; |
| $cursor->[1] -= 2; |
| |
| die $src, ": ", $cursor->[0], ": ASN.1 long tag\n" |
| if (($tag & 0x1f) == 0x1f); |
| die $src, ": ", $cursor->[0], ": ASN.1 indefinite length\n" |
| if ($len == 0x80); |
| |
| if ($len > 0x80) { |
| my $l = $len - 0x80; |
| die $src, ": ", $cursor->[0], ": ASN.1 data underrun (len len $l)\n" |
| if ($cursor->[1] < $l); |
| |
| if ($l == 0x1) { |
| $len = unpack("C", substr(${$cursor->[2]}, $cursor->[0], 1)); |
| } elsif ($l = 0x2) { |
| $len = unpack("n", substr(${$cursor->[2]}, $cursor->[0], 2)); |
| } elsif ($l = 0x3) { |
| $len = unpack("C", substr(${$cursor->[2]}, $cursor->[0], 1)) << 16; |
| $len = unpack("n", substr(${$cursor->[2]}, $cursor->[0] + 1, 2)); |
| } elsif ($l = 0x4) { |
| $len = unpack("N", substr(${$cursor->[2]}, $cursor->[0], 4)); |
| } else { |
| die $src, ": ", $cursor->[0], ": ASN.1 element too long (", $l, ")\n"; |
| } |
| |
| $cursor->[0] += $l; |
| $cursor->[1] -= $l; |
| } |
| |
| die $src, ": ", $cursor->[0], ": ASN.1 data underrun (", $len, ")\n" |
| if ($cursor->[1] < $len); |
| |
| my $ret = [ $tag, [ $cursor->[0], $len, $cursor->[2] ] ]; |
| $cursor->[0] += $len; |
| $cursor->[1] -= $len; |
| |
| return $ret; |
| } |
| |
| ############################################################################### |
| # |
| # Retrieve the data referred to by a cursor |
| # |
| ############################################################################### |
| sub asn1_retrieve($) |
| { |
| my ($cursor) = @_; |
| my ($offset, $len, $data) = @$cursor; |
| return substr($$data, $offset, $len); |
| } |
| |
| ############################################################################### |
| # |
| # Roughly parse the X.509 certificate |
| # |
| ############################################################################### |
| my $cursor = [ 0, length($raw_data), \$raw_data ]; |
| |
| my $cert = asn1_extract($cursor, $UNIV | $CONS | $SEQUENCE); |
| my $tbs = asn1_extract($cert->[1], $UNIV | $CONS | $SEQUENCE); |
| my $version = asn1_extract($tbs->[1], $CONT | $CONS | 0, 1); |
| my $serial_number = asn1_extract($tbs->[1], $UNIV | $INTEGER); |
| my $sig_type = asn1_extract($tbs->[1], $UNIV | $CONS | $SEQUENCE); |
| my $issuer = asn1_extract($tbs->[1], $UNIV | $CONS | $SEQUENCE); |
| my $validity = asn1_extract($tbs->[1], $UNIV | $CONS | $SEQUENCE); |
| my $subject = asn1_extract($tbs->[1], $UNIV | $CONS | $SEQUENCE); |
| my $key = asn1_extract($tbs->[1], $UNIV | $CONS | $SEQUENCE); |
| my $issuer_uid = asn1_extract($tbs->[1], $CONT | $CONS | 1, 1); |
| my $subject_uid = asn1_extract($tbs->[1], $CONT | $CONS | 2, 1); |
| my $extension_list = asn1_extract($tbs->[1], $CONT | $CONS | 3, 1); |
| |
| my $subject_key_id = (); |
| my $authority_key_id = (); |
| |
| # |
| # Parse the extension list |
| # |
| if ($extension_list->[0] != -1) { |
| my $extensions = asn1_extract($extension_list->[1], $UNIV | $CONS | $SEQUENCE); |
| |
| while ($extensions->[1]->[1] > 0) { |
| my $ext = asn1_extract($extensions->[1], $UNIV | $CONS | $SEQUENCE); |
| my $x_oid = asn1_extract($ext->[1], $UNIV | $OBJ_ID); |
| my $x_crit = asn1_extract($ext->[1], $UNIV | $BOOLEAN, 1); |
| my $x_val = asn1_extract($ext->[1], $UNIV | $OCTET_STRING); |
| |
| my $raw_oid = asn1_retrieve($x_oid->[1]); |
| next if (!exists($OIDs{$raw_oid})); |
| my $x_type = $OIDs{$raw_oid}; |
| |
| my $raw_value = asn1_retrieve($x_val->[1]); |
| |
| if ($x_type eq "subjectKeyIdentifier") { |
| my $vcursor = [ 0, length($raw_value), \$raw_value ]; |
| |
| $subject_key_id = asn1_extract($vcursor, $UNIV | $OCTET_STRING); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| ############################################################################### |
| # |
| # Determine what we're going to use as the signer's name. In order of |
| # preference, take one of: commonName, organizationName or emailAddress. |
| # |
| ############################################################################### |
| my $org = ""; |
| my $cn = ""; |
| my $email = ""; |
| |
| while ($subject->[1]->[1] > 0) { |
| my $rdn = asn1_extract($subject->[1], $UNIV | $CONS | $SET); |
| my $attr = asn1_extract($rdn->[1], $UNIV | $CONS | $SEQUENCE); |
| my $n_oid = asn1_extract($attr->[1], $UNIV | $OBJ_ID); |
| my $n_val = asn1_extract($attr->[1], -1); |
| |
| my $raw_oid = asn1_retrieve($n_oid->[1]); |
| next if (!exists($OIDs{$raw_oid})); |
| my $n_type = $OIDs{$raw_oid}; |
| |
| my $raw_value = asn1_retrieve($n_val->[1]); |
| |
| if ($n_type eq "organizationName") { |
| $org = $raw_value; |
| } elsif ($n_type eq "commonName") { |
| $cn = $raw_value; |
| } elsif ($n_type eq "emailAddress") { |
| $email = $raw_value; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| my $id_name = $email; |
| |
| if ($org && $cn) { |
| # Don't use the organizationName if the commonName repeats it |
| if (length($org) <= length($cn) && |
| substr($cn, 0, length($org)) eq $org) { |
| $id_name = $cn; |
| goto got_id_name; |
| } |
| |
| # Or a signifcant chunk of it |
| if (length($org) >= 7 && |
| length($cn) >= 7 && |
| substr($cn, 0, 7) eq substr($org, 0, 7)) { |
| $id_name = $cn; |
| goto got_id_name; |
| } |
| |
| $id_name = $org . ": " . $cn; |
| } elsif ($org) { |
| $id_name = $org; |
| } elsif ($cn) { |
| $id_name = $cn; |
| } |
| |
| got_id_name: |
| |
| ############################################################################### |
| # |
| # Output the signer's name and the key identifier that we're going to include |
| # in module signatures. |
| # |
| ############################################################################### |
| die $src, ": ", "X.509: Couldn't find the Subject Key Identifier extension\n" |
| if (!$subject_key_id); |
| |
| my $id_key_id = asn1_retrieve($subject_key_id->[1]); |
| |
| open(OUTFD, ">$ARGV[1]") || die $ARGV[1]; |
| print OUTFD $id_name; |
| close OUTFD || die $ARGV[1]; |
| |
| open(OUTFD, ">$ARGV[2]") || die $ARGV[2]; |
| print OUTFD $id_key_id; |
| close OUTFD || die $ARGV[2]; |