| /* |
| * Copyright (C) 1994 Linus Torvalds |
| */ |
| |
| #ifndef __ASM_I386_PROCESSOR_H |
| #define __ASM_I386_PROCESSOR_H |
| |
| #include <asm/vm86.h> |
| #include <asm/math_emu.h> |
| #include <asm/segment.h> |
| #include <asm/page.h> |
| #include <asm/types.h> |
| #include <asm/sigcontext.h> |
| #include <asm/cpufeature.h> |
| #include <asm/msr.h> |
| #include <asm/system.h> |
| #include <linux/cache.h> |
| #include <linux/threads.h> |
| #include <asm/percpu.h> |
| #include <linux/cpumask.h> |
| #include <linux/init.h> |
| #include <asm/desc_defs.h> |
| |
| /* |
| * CPU type and hardware bug flags. Kept separately for each CPU. |
| * Members of this structure are referenced in head.S, so think twice |
| * before touching them. [mj] |
| */ |
| |
| struct cpuinfo_x86 { |
| __u8 x86; /* CPU family */ |
| __u8 x86_vendor; /* CPU vendor */ |
| __u8 x86_model; |
| __u8 x86_mask; |
| char wp_works_ok; /* It doesn't on 386's */ |
| char hlt_works_ok; /* Problems on some 486Dx4's and old 386's */ |
| char hard_math; |
| char rfu; |
| int cpuid_level; /* Maximum supported CPUID level, -1=no CPUID */ |
| unsigned long x86_capability[NCAPINTS]; |
| char x86_vendor_id[16]; |
| char x86_model_id[64]; |
| int x86_cache_size; /* in KB - valid for CPUS which support this |
| call */ |
| int x86_cache_alignment; /* In bytes */ |
| char fdiv_bug; |
| char f00f_bug; |
| char coma_bug; |
| char pad0; |
| int x86_power; |
| unsigned long loops_per_jiffy; |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SMP |
| cpumask_t llc_shared_map; /* cpus sharing the last level cache */ |
| #endif |
| unsigned char x86_max_cores; /* cpuid returned max cores value */ |
| unsigned char apicid; |
| unsigned short x86_clflush_size; |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SMP |
| unsigned char booted_cores; /* number of cores as seen by OS */ |
| __u8 phys_proc_id; /* Physical processor id. */ |
| __u8 cpu_core_id; /* Core id */ |
| __u8 cpu_index; /* index into per_cpu list */ |
| #endif |
| } __attribute__((__aligned__(SMP_CACHE_BYTES))); |
| |
| #define X86_VENDOR_INTEL 0 |
| #define X86_VENDOR_CYRIX 1 |
| #define X86_VENDOR_AMD 2 |
| #define X86_VENDOR_UMC 3 |
| #define X86_VENDOR_NEXGEN 4 |
| #define X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR 5 |
| #define X86_VENDOR_TRANSMETA 7 |
| #define X86_VENDOR_NSC 8 |
| #define X86_VENDOR_NUM 9 |
| #define X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN 0xff |
| |
| /* |
| * capabilities of CPUs |
| */ |
| |
| extern struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data; |
| extern struct cpuinfo_x86 new_cpu_data; |
| extern struct tss_struct doublefault_tss; |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_SMP |
| DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct cpuinfo_x86, cpu_info); |
| #define cpu_data(cpu) per_cpu(cpu_info, cpu) |
| #define current_cpu_data cpu_data(smp_processor_id()) |
| #else |
| #define cpu_data(cpu) boot_cpu_data |
| #define current_cpu_data boot_cpu_data |
| #endif |
| |
| /* |
| * the following now lives in the per cpu area: |
| * extern int cpu_llc_id[NR_CPUS]; |
| */ |
| DECLARE_PER_CPU(u8, cpu_llc_id); |
| extern char ignore_fpu_irq; |
| |
| void __init cpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c); |
| |
| extern void identify_boot_cpu(void); |
| extern void identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *); |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT |
| extern void detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c); |
| #else |
| static inline void detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) {} |
| #endif |
| |
| /* from system description table in BIOS. Mostly for MCA use, but |
| others may find it useful. */ |
| extern unsigned int machine_id; |
| extern unsigned int machine_submodel_id; |
| extern unsigned int BIOS_revision; |
| extern unsigned int mca_pentium_flag; |
| |
| /* |
| * User space process size: 3GB (default). |
| */ |
| #define TASK_SIZE (PAGE_OFFSET) |
| |
| |
| struct i387_fsave_struct { |
| long cwd; |
| long swd; |
| long twd; |
| long fip; |
| long fcs; |
| long foo; |
| long fos; |
| long st_space[20]; /* 8*10 bytes for each FP-reg = 80 bytes */ |
| long status; /* software status information */ |
| }; |
| |
| struct i387_fxsave_struct { |
| unsigned short cwd; |
| unsigned short swd; |
| unsigned short twd; |
| unsigned short fop; |
| long fip; |
| long fcs; |
| long foo; |
| long fos; |
| long mxcsr; |
| long mxcsr_mask; |
| long st_space[32]; /* 8*16 bytes for each FP-reg = 128 bytes */ |
| long xmm_space[32]; /* 8*16 bytes for each XMM-reg = 128 bytes */ |
| long padding[56]; |
| } __attribute__ ((aligned (16))); |
| |
| struct i387_soft_struct { |
| long cwd; |
| long swd; |
| long twd; |
| long fip; |
| long fcs; |
| long foo; |
| long fos; |
| long st_space[20]; /* 8*10 bytes for each FP-reg = 80 bytes */ |
| unsigned char ftop, changed, lookahead, no_update, rm, alimit; |
| struct info *info; |
| unsigned long entry_eip; |
| }; |
| |
| union i387_union { |
| struct i387_fsave_struct fsave; |
| struct i387_fxsave_struct fxsave; |
| struct i387_soft_struct soft; |
| }; |
| |
| typedef struct { |
| unsigned long seg; |
| } mm_segment_t; |
| |
| #define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN 16 |
| |
| #define INIT_THREAD { \ |
| .sp0 = sizeof(init_stack) + (long)&init_stack, \ |
| .vm86_info = NULL, \ |
| .sysenter_cs = __KERNEL_CS, \ |
| .io_bitmap_ptr = NULL, \ |
| .fs = __KERNEL_PERCPU, \ |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Note that the .io_bitmap member must be extra-big. This is because |
| * the CPU will access an additional byte beyond the end of the IO |
| * permission bitmap. The extra byte must be all 1 bits, and must |
| * be within the limit. |
| */ |
| #define INIT_TSS { \ |
| .x86_tss = { \ |
| .sp0 = sizeof(init_stack) + (long)&init_stack, \ |
| .ss0 = __KERNEL_DS, \ |
| .ss1 = __KERNEL_CS, \ |
| .io_bitmap_base = INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET, \ |
| }, \ |
| .io_bitmap = { [ 0 ... IO_BITMAP_LONGS] = ~0 }, \ |
| } |
| |
| #define start_thread(regs, new_eip, new_esp) do { \ |
| __asm__("movl %0,%%gs": :"r" (0)); \ |
| regs->fs = 0; \ |
| set_fs(USER_DS); \ |
| regs->ds = __USER_DS; \ |
| regs->es = __USER_DS; \ |
| regs->ss = __USER_DS; \ |
| regs->cs = __USER_CS; \ |
| regs->ip = new_eip; \ |
| regs->sp = new_esp; \ |
| } while (0) |
| |
| |
| extern unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk); |
| |
| #define THREAD_SIZE_LONGS (THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(unsigned long)) |
| #define KSTK_TOP(info) \ |
| ({ \ |
| unsigned long *__ptr = (unsigned long *)(info); \ |
| (unsigned long)(&__ptr[THREAD_SIZE_LONGS]); \ |
| }) |
| |
| /* |
| * The below -8 is to reserve 8 bytes on top of the ring0 stack. |
| * This is necessary to guarantee that the entire "struct pt_regs" |
| * is accessable even if the CPU haven't stored the SS/ESP registers |
| * on the stack (interrupt gate does not save these registers |
| * when switching to the same priv ring). |
| * Therefore beware: accessing the ss/esp fields of the |
| * "struct pt_regs" is possible, but they may contain the |
| * completely wrong values. |
| */ |
| #define task_pt_regs(task) \ |
| ({ \ |
| struct pt_regs *__regs__; \ |
| __regs__ = (struct pt_regs *)(KSTK_TOP(task_stack_page(task))-8); \ |
| __regs__ - 1; \ |
| }) |
| |
| #define KSTK_ESP(task) (task_pt_regs(task)->sp) |
| |
| /* generic versions from gas */ |
| #define GENERIC_NOP1 ".byte 0x90\n" |
| #define GENERIC_NOP2 ".byte 0x89,0xf6\n" |
| #define GENERIC_NOP3 ".byte 0x8d,0x76,0x00\n" |
| #define GENERIC_NOP4 ".byte 0x8d,0x74,0x26,0x00\n" |
| #define GENERIC_NOP5 GENERIC_NOP1 GENERIC_NOP4 |
| #define GENERIC_NOP6 ".byte 0x8d,0xb6,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00\n" |
| #define GENERIC_NOP7 ".byte 0x8d,0xb4,0x26,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00\n" |
| #define GENERIC_NOP8 GENERIC_NOP1 GENERIC_NOP7 |
| |
| /* Opteron nops */ |
| #define K8_NOP1 GENERIC_NOP1 |
| #define K8_NOP2 ".byte 0x66,0x90\n" |
| #define K8_NOP3 ".byte 0x66,0x66,0x90\n" |
| #define K8_NOP4 ".byte 0x66,0x66,0x66,0x90\n" |
| #define K8_NOP5 K8_NOP3 K8_NOP2 |
| #define K8_NOP6 K8_NOP3 K8_NOP3 |
| #define K8_NOP7 K8_NOP4 K8_NOP3 |
| #define K8_NOP8 K8_NOP4 K8_NOP4 |
| |
| /* K7 nops */ |
| /* uses eax dependencies (arbitary choice) */ |
| #define K7_NOP1 GENERIC_NOP1 |
| #define K7_NOP2 ".byte 0x8b,0xc0\n" |
| #define K7_NOP3 ".byte 0x8d,0x04,0x20\n" |
| #define K7_NOP4 ".byte 0x8d,0x44,0x20,0x00\n" |
| #define K7_NOP5 K7_NOP4 ASM_NOP1 |
| #define K7_NOP6 ".byte 0x8d,0x80,0,0,0,0\n" |
| #define K7_NOP7 ".byte 0x8D,0x04,0x05,0,0,0,0\n" |
| #define K7_NOP8 K7_NOP7 ASM_NOP1 |
| |
| /* P6 nops */ |
| /* uses eax dependencies (Intel-recommended choice) */ |
| #define P6_NOP1 GENERIC_NOP1 |
| #define P6_NOP2 ".byte 0x66,0x90\n" |
| #define P6_NOP3 ".byte 0x0f,0x1f,0x00\n" |
| #define P6_NOP4 ".byte 0x0f,0x1f,0x40,0\n" |
| #define P6_NOP5 ".byte 0x0f,0x1f,0x44,0x00,0\n" |
| #define P6_NOP6 ".byte 0x66,0x0f,0x1f,0x44,0x00,0\n" |
| #define P6_NOP7 ".byte 0x0f,0x1f,0x80,0,0,0,0\n" |
| #define P6_NOP8 ".byte 0x0f,0x1f,0x84,0x00,0,0,0,0\n" |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_MK8 |
| #define ASM_NOP1 K8_NOP1 |
| #define ASM_NOP2 K8_NOP2 |
| #define ASM_NOP3 K8_NOP3 |
| #define ASM_NOP4 K8_NOP4 |
| #define ASM_NOP5 K8_NOP5 |
| #define ASM_NOP6 K8_NOP6 |
| #define ASM_NOP7 K8_NOP7 |
| #define ASM_NOP8 K8_NOP8 |
| #elif defined(CONFIG_MK7) |
| #define ASM_NOP1 K7_NOP1 |
| #define ASM_NOP2 K7_NOP2 |
| #define ASM_NOP3 K7_NOP3 |
| #define ASM_NOP4 K7_NOP4 |
| #define ASM_NOP5 K7_NOP5 |
| #define ASM_NOP6 K7_NOP6 |
| #define ASM_NOP7 K7_NOP7 |
| #define ASM_NOP8 K7_NOP8 |
| #elif defined(CONFIG_M686) || defined(CONFIG_MPENTIUMII) || \ |
| defined(CONFIG_MPENTIUMIII) || defined(CONFIG_MPENTIUMM) || \ |
| defined(CONFIG_MCORE2) || defined(CONFIG_PENTIUM4) |
| #define ASM_NOP1 P6_NOP1 |
| #define ASM_NOP2 P6_NOP2 |
| #define ASM_NOP3 P6_NOP3 |
| #define ASM_NOP4 P6_NOP4 |
| #define ASM_NOP5 P6_NOP5 |
| #define ASM_NOP6 P6_NOP6 |
| #define ASM_NOP7 P6_NOP7 |
| #define ASM_NOP8 P6_NOP8 |
| #else |
| #define ASM_NOP1 GENERIC_NOP1 |
| #define ASM_NOP2 GENERIC_NOP2 |
| #define ASM_NOP3 GENERIC_NOP3 |
| #define ASM_NOP4 GENERIC_NOP4 |
| #define ASM_NOP5 GENERIC_NOP5 |
| #define ASM_NOP6 GENERIC_NOP6 |
| #define ASM_NOP7 GENERIC_NOP7 |
| #define ASM_NOP8 GENERIC_NOP8 |
| #endif |
| |
| #define ASM_NOP_MAX 8 |
| |
| /* Prefetch instructions for Pentium III and AMD Athlon */ |
| /* It's not worth to care about 3dnow! prefetches for the K6 |
| because they are microcoded there and very slow. |
| However we don't do prefetches for pre XP Athlons currently |
| That should be fixed. */ |
| static inline void prefetch(const void *x) |
| { |
| alternative_input(ASM_NOP4, |
| "prefetchnta (%1)", |
| X86_FEATURE_XMM, |
| "r" (x)); |
| } |
| |
| #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH |
| |
| /* 3dnow! prefetch to get an exclusive cache line. Useful for |
| spinlocks to avoid one state transition in the cache coherency protocol. */ |
| static inline void prefetchw(const void *x) |
| { |
| alternative_input(ASM_NOP4, |
| "prefetchw (%1)", |
| X86_FEATURE_3DNOW, |
| "r" (x)); |
| } |
| |
| extern void enable_sep_cpu(void); |
| extern int sysenter_setup(void); |
| |
| /* Defined in head.S */ |
| extern struct desc_ptr early_gdt_descr; |
| |
| extern void cpu_set_gdt(int); |
| extern void switch_to_new_gdt(void); |
| extern void cpu_init(void); |
| extern void init_gdt(int cpu); |
| |
| #endif /* __ASM_I386_PROCESSOR_H */ |