| /* |
| * sound/oss/uart401.c |
| * |
| * MPU-401 UART driver (formerly uart401_midi.c) |
| * |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) by Hannu Savolainen 1993-1997 |
| * |
| * OSS/Free for Linux is distributed under the GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE (GPL) |
| * Version 2 (June 1991). See the "COPYING" file distributed with this software |
| * for more info. |
| * |
| * Changes: |
| * Alan Cox Reformatted, removed sound_mem usage, use normal Linux |
| * interrupt allocation. Protect against bogus unload |
| * Fixed to allow IRQ > 15 |
| * Christoph Hellwig Adapted to module_init/module_exit |
| * Arnaldo C. de Melo got rid of check_region |
| * |
| * Status: |
| * Untested |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/init.h> |
| #include <linux/interrupt.h> |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/slab.h> |
| #include <linux/spinlock.h> |
| #include "sound_config.h" |
| |
| #include "mpu401.h" |
| |
| struct uart401_devc |
| { |
| int base; |
| int irq; |
| int *osp; |
| void (*midi_input_intr) (int dev, unsigned char data); |
| int opened, disabled; |
| volatile unsigned char input_byte; |
| int my_dev; |
| int share_irq; |
| spinlock_t lock; |
| }; |
| |
| #define DATAPORT (devc->base) |
| #define COMDPORT (devc->base+1) |
| #define STATPORT (devc->base+1) |
| |
| static int uart401_status(struct uart401_devc *devc) |
| { |
| return inb(STATPORT); |
| } |
| |
| #define input_avail(devc) (!(uart401_status(devc)&INPUT_AVAIL)) |
| #define output_ready(devc) (!(uart401_status(devc)&OUTPUT_READY)) |
| |
| static void uart401_cmd(struct uart401_devc *devc, unsigned char cmd) |
| { |
| outb((cmd), COMDPORT); |
| } |
| |
| static int uart401_read(struct uart401_devc *devc) |
| { |
| return inb(DATAPORT); |
| } |
| |
| static void uart401_write(struct uart401_devc *devc, unsigned char byte) |
| { |
| outb((byte), DATAPORT); |
| } |
| |
| #define OUTPUT_READY 0x40 |
| #define INPUT_AVAIL 0x80 |
| #define MPU_ACK 0xFE |
| #define MPU_RESET 0xFF |
| #define UART_MODE_ON 0x3F |
| |
| static int reset_uart401(struct uart401_devc *devc); |
| static void enter_uart_mode(struct uart401_devc *devc); |
| |
| static void uart401_input_loop(struct uart401_devc *devc) |
| { |
| int work_limit=30000; |
| |
| while (input_avail(devc) && --work_limit) |
| { |
| unsigned char c = uart401_read(devc); |
| |
| if (c == MPU_ACK) |
| devc->input_byte = c; |
| else if (devc->opened & OPEN_READ && devc->midi_input_intr) |
| devc->midi_input_intr(devc->my_dev, c); |
| } |
| if(work_limit==0) |
| printk(KERN_WARNING "Too much work in interrupt on uart401 (0x%X). UART jabbering ??\n", devc->base); |
| } |
| |
| irqreturn_t uart401intr(int irq, void *dev_id) |
| { |
| struct uart401_devc *devc = dev_id; |
| |
| if (devc == NULL) |
| { |
| printk(KERN_ERR "uart401: bad devc\n"); |
| return IRQ_NONE; |
| } |
| |
| if (input_avail(devc)) |
| uart401_input_loop(devc); |
| return IRQ_HANDLED; |
| } |
| |
| static int |
| uart401_open(int dev, int mode, |
| void (*input) (int dev, unsigned char data), |
| void (*output) (int dev) |
| ) |
| { |
| struct uart401_devc *devc = (struct uart401_devc *) |
| midi_devs[dev]->devc; |
| |
| if (devc->opened) |
| return -EBUSY; |
| |
| /* Flush the UART */ |
| |
| while (input_avail(devc)) |
| uart401_read(devc); |
| |
| devc->midi_input_intr = input; |
| devc->opened = mode; |
| enter_uart_mode(devc); |
| devc->disabled = 0; |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static void uart401_close(int dev) |
| { |
| struct uart401_devc *devc = (struct uart401_devc *) |
| midi_devs[dev]->devc; |
| |
| reset_uart401(devc); |
| devc->opened = 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int uart401_out(int dev, unsigned char midi_byte) |
| { |
| int timeout; |
| unsigned long flags; |
| struct uart401_devc *devc = (struct uart401_devc *) |
| midi_devs[dev]->devc; |
| |
| if (devc->disabled) |
| return 1; |
| /* |
| * Test for input since pending input seems to block the output. |
| */ |
| |
| spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags); |
| if (input_avail(devc)) |
| uart401_input_loop(devc); |
| |
| spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags); |
| |
| /* |
| * Sometimes it takes about 13000 loops before the output becomes ready |
| * (After reset). Normally it takes just about 10 loops. |
| */ |
| |
| for (timeout = 30000; timeout > 0 && !output_ready(devc); timeout--); |
| |
| if (!output_ready(devc)) |
| { |
| printk(KERN_WARNING "uart401: Timeout - Device not responding\n"); |
| devc->disabled = 1; |
| reset_uart401(devc); |
| enter_uart_mode(devc); |
| return 1; |
| } |
| uart401_write(devc, midi_byte); |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| static inline int uart401_start_read(int dev) |
| { |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static inline int uart401_end_read(int dev) |
| { |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static inline void uart401_kick(int dev) |
| { |
| } |
| |
| static inline int uart401_buffer_status(int dev) |
| { |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| #define MIDI_SYNTH_NAME "MPU-401 UART" |
| #define MIDI_SYNTH_CAPS SYNTH_CAP_INPUT |
| #include "midi_synth.h" |
| |
| static const struct midi_operations uart401_operations = |
| { |
| .owner = THIS_MODULE, |
| .info = {"MPU-401 (UART) MIDI", 0, 0, SNDCARD_MPU401}, |
| .converter = &std_midi_synth, |
| .in_info = {0}, |
| .open = uart401_open, |
| .close = uart401_close, |
| .outputc = uart401_out, |
| .start_read = uart401_start_read, |
| .end_read = uart401_end_read, |
| .kick = uart401_kick, |
| .buffer_status = uart401_buffer_status, |
| }; |
| |
| static void enter_uart_mode(struct uart401_devc *devc) |
| { |
| int ok, timeout; |
| unsigned long flags; |
| |
| spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags); |
| for (timeout = 30000; timeout > 0 && !output_ready(devc); timeout--); |
| |
| devc->input_byte = 0; |
| uart401_cmd(devc, UART_MODE_ON); |
| |
| ok = 0; |
| for (timeout = 50000; timeout > 0 && !ok; timeout--) |
| if (devc->input_byte == MPU_ACK) |
| ok = 1; |
| else if (input_avail(devc)) |
| if (uart401_read(devc) == MPU_ACK) |
| ok = 1; |
| |
| spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags); |
| } |
| |
| static int reset_uart401(struct uart401_devc *devc) |
| { |
| int ok, timeout, n; |
| |
| /* |
| * Send the RESET command. Try again if no success at the first time. |
| */ |
| |
| ok = 0; |
| |
| for (n = 0; n < 2 && !ok; n++) |
| { |
| for (timeout = 30000; timeout > 0 && !output_ready(devc); timeout--); |
| devc->input_byte = 0; |
| uart401_cmd(devc, MPU_RESET); |
| |
| /* |
| * Wait at least 25 msec. This method is not accurate so let's make the |
| * loop bit longer. Cannot sleep since this is called during boot. |
| */ |
| |
| for (timeout = 50000; timeout > 0 && !ok; timeout--) |
| { |
| if (devc->input_byte == MPU_ACK) /* Interrupt */ |
| ok = 1; |
| else if (input_avail(devc)) |
| { |
| if (uart401_read(devc) == MPU_ACK) |
| ok = 1; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* Flush input before enabling interrupts */ |
| if (ok) |
| uart401_input_loop(devc); |
| else |
| DDB(printk("Reset UART401 failed - No hardware detected.\n")); |
| |
| return ok; |
| } |
| |
| int probe_uart401(struct address_info *hw_config, struct module *owner) |
| { |
| struct uart401_devc *devc; |
| char *name = "MPU-401 (UART) MIDI"; |
| int ok = 0; |
| unsigned long flags; |
| |
| DDB(printk("Entered probe_uart401()\n")); |
| |
| /* Default to "not found" */ |
| hw_config->slots[4] = -1; |
| |
| if (!request_region(hw_config->io_base, 4, "MPU-401 UART")) { |
| printk(KERN_INFO "uart401: could not request_region(%d, 4)\n", hw_config->io_base); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| devc = kmalloc(sizeof(struct uart401_devc), GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!devc) { |
| printk(KERN_WARNING "uart401: Can't allocate memory\n"); |
| goto cleanup_region; |
| } |
| |
| devc->base = hw_config->io_base; |
| devc->irq = hw_config->irq; |
| devc->osp = hw_config->osp; |
| devc->midi_input_intr = NULL; |
| devc->opened = 0; |
| devc->input_byte = 0; |
| devc->my_dev = 0; |
| devc->share_irq = 0; |
| spin_lock_init(&devc->lock); |
| |
| spin_lock_irqsave(&devc->lock,flags); |
| ok = reset_uart401(devc); |
| spin_unlock_irqrestore(&devc->lock,flags); |
| |
| if (!ok) |
| goto cleanup_devc; |
| |
| if (hw_config->name) |
| name = hw_config->name; |
| |
| if (devc->irq < 0) { |
| devc->share_irq = 1; |
| devc->irq *= -1; |
| } else |
| devc->share_irq = 0; |
| |
| if (!devc->share_irq) |
| if (request_irq(devc->irq, uart401intr, 0, "MPU-401 UART", devc) < 0) { |
| printk(KERN_WARNING "uart401: Failed to allocate IRQ%d\n", devc->irq); |
| devc->share_irq = 1; |
| } |
| devc->my_dev = sound_alloc_mididev(); |
| enter_uart_mode(devc); |
| |
| if (devc->my_dev == -1) { |
| printk(KERN_INFO "uart401: Too many midi devices detected\n"); |
| goto cleanup_irq; |
| } |
| conf_printf(name, hw_config); |
| midi_devs[devc->my_dev] = kmemdup(&uart401_operations, |
| sizeof(struct midi_operations), |
| GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (!midi_devs[devc->my_dev]) { |
| printk(KERN_ERR "uart401: Failed to allocate memory\n"); |
| goto cleanup_unload_mididev; |
| } |
| |
| if (owner) |
| midi_devs[devc->my_dev]->owner = owner; |
| |
| midi_devs[devc->my_dev]->devc = devc; |
| midi_devs[devc->my_dev]->converter = kmemdup(&std_midi_synth, |
| sizeof(struct synth_operations), |
| GFP_KERNEL); |
| |
| if (!midi_devs[devc->my_dev]->converter) { |
| printk(KERN_WARNING "uart401: Failed to allocate memory\n"); |
| goto cleanup_midi_devs; |
| } |
| strcpy(midi_devs[devc->my_dev]->info.name, name); |
| midi_devs[devc->my_dev]->converter->id = "UART401"; |
| midi_devs[devc->my_dev]->converter->midi_dev = devc->my_dev; |
| |
| if (owner) |
| midi_devs[devc->my_dev]->converter->owner = owner; |
| |
| hw_config->slots[4] = devc->my_dev; |
| sequencer_init(); |
| devc->opened = 0; |
| return 1; |
| cleanup_midi_devs: |
| kfree(midi_devs[devc->my_dev]); |
| cleanup_unload_mididev: |
| sound_unload_mididev(devc->my_dev); |
| cleanup_irq: |
| if (!devc->share_irq) |
| free_irq(devc->irq, devc); |
| cleanup_devc: |
| kfree(devc); |
| cleanup_region: |
| release_region(hw_config->io_base, 4); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| void unload_uart401(struct address_info *hw_config) |
| { |
| struct uart401_devc *devc; |
| int n=hw_config->slots[4]; |
| |
| /* Not set up */ |
| if(n==-1 || midi_devs[n]==NULL) |
| return; |
| |
| /* Not allocated (erm ??) */ |
| |
| devc = midi_devs[hw_config->slots[4]]->devc; |
| if (devc == NULL) |
| return; |
| |
| reset_uart401(devc); |
| release_region(hw_config->io_base, 4); |
| |
| if (!devc->share_irq) |
| free_irq(devc->irq, devc); |
| if (devc) |
| { |
| kfree(midi_devs[devc->my_dev]->converter); |
| kfree(midi_devs[devc->my_dev]); |
| kfree(devc); |
| devc = NULL; |
| } |
| /* This kills midi_devs[x] */ |
| sound_unload_mididev(hw_config->slots[4]); |
| } |
| |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(probe_uart401); |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(unload_uart401); |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(uart401intr); |
| |
| static struct address_info cfg_mpu; |
| |
| static int io = -1; |
| static int irq = -1; |
| |
| module_param(io, int, 0444); |
| module_param(irq, int, 0444); |
| |
| |
| static int __init init_uart401(void) |
| { |
| cfg_mpu.irq = irq; |
| cfg_mpu.io_base = io; |
| |
| /* Can be loaded either for module use or to provide functions |
| to others */ |
| if (cfg_mpu.io_base != -1 && cfg_mpu.irq != -1) { |
| printk(KERN_INFO "MPU-401 UART driver Copyright (C) Hannu Savolainen 1993-1997"); |
| if (!probe_uart401(&cfg_mpu, THIS_MODULE)) |
| return -ENODEV; |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static void __exit cleanup_uart401(void) |
| { |
| if (cfg_mpu.io_base != -1 && cfg_mpu.irq != -1) |
| unload_uart401(&cfg_mpu); |
| } |
| |
| module_init(init_uart401); |
| module_exit(cleanup_uart401); |
| |
| #ifndef MODULE |
| static int __init setup_uart401(char *str) |
| { |
| /* io, irq */ |
| int ints[3]; |
| |
| str = get_options(str, ARRAY_SIZE(ints), ints); |
| |
| io = ints[1]; |
| irq = ints[2]; |
| |
| return 1; |
| } |
| |
| __setup("uart401=", setup_uart401); |
| #endif |
| MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |