Vitaly Wool | 9a001fc | 2016-05-20 16:58:30 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | /* |
| 2 | * z3fold.c |
| 3 | * |
| 4 | * Author: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com> |
| 5 | * Copyright (C) 2016, Sony Mobile Communications Inc. |
| 6 | * |
| 7 | * This implementation is based on zbud written by Seth Jennings. |
| 8 | * |
| 9 | * z3fold is an special purpose allocator for storing compressed pages. It |
| 10 | * can store up to three compressed pages per page which improves the |
| 11 | * compression ratio of zbud while retaining its main concepts (e. g. always |
| 12 | * storing an integral number of objects per page) and simplicity. |
| 13 | * It still has simple and deterministic reclaim properties that make it |
| 14 | * preferable to a higher density approach (with no requirement on integral |
| 15 | * number of object per page) when reclaim is used. |
| 16 | * |
| 17 | * As in zbud, pages are divided into "chunks". The size of the chunks is |
| 18 | * fixed at compile time and is determined by NCHUNKS_ORDER below. |
| 19 | * |
| 20 | * z3fold doesn't export any API and is meant to be used via zpool API. |
| 21 | */ |
| 22 | |
| 23 | #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt |
| 24 | |
| 25 | #include <linux/atomic.h> |
| 26 | #include <linux/list.h> |
| 27 | #include <linux/mm.h> |
| 28 | #include <linux/module.h> |
| 29 | #include <linux/preempt.h> |
| 30 | #include <linux/slab.h> |
| 31 | #include <linux/spinlock.h> |
| 32 | #include <linux/zpool.h> |
| 33 | |
| 34 | /***************** |
| 35 | * Structures |
| 36 | *****************/ |
| 37 | /* |
| 38 | * NCHUNKS_ORDER determines the internal allocation granularity, effectively |
| 39 | * adjusting internal fragmentation. It also determines the number of |
| 40 | * freelists maintained in each pool. NCHUNKS_ORDER of 6 means that the |
| 41 | * allocation granularity will be in chunks of size PAGE_SIZE/64. As one chunk |
| 42 | * in allocated page is occupied by z3fold header, NCHUNKS will be calculated |
| 43 | * to 63 which shows the max number of free chunks in z3fold page, also there |
| 44 | * will be 63 freelists per pool. |
| 45 | */ |
| 46 | #define NCHUNKS_ORDER 6 |
| 47 | |
| 48 | #define CHUNK_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT - NCHUNKS_ORDER) |
| 49 | #define CHUNK_SIZE (1 << CHUNK_SHIFT) |
| 50 | #define ZHDR_SIZE_ALIGNED CHUNK_SIZE |
| 51 | #define NCHUNKS ((PAGE_SIZE - ZHDR_SIZE_ALIGNED) >> CHUNK_SHIFT) |
| 52 | |
| 53 | #define BUDDY_MASK ((1 << NCHUNKS_ORDER) - 1) |
| 54 | |
| 55 | struct z3fold_pool; |
| 56 | struct z3fold_ops { |
| 57 | int (*evict)(struct z3fold_pool *pool, unsigned long handle); |
| 58 | }; |
| 59 | |
| 60 | /** |
| 61 | * struct z3fold_pool - stores metadata for each z3fold pool |
| 62 | * @lock: protects all pool fields and first|last_chunk fields of any |
| 63 | * z3fold page in the pool |
| 64 | * @unbuddied: array of lists tracking z3fold pages that contain 2- buddies; |
| 65 | * the lists each z3fold page is added to depends on the size of |
| 66 | * its free region. |
| 67 | * @buddied: list tracking the z3fold pages that contain 3 buddies; |
| 68 | * these z3fold pages are full |
| 69 | * @lru: list tracking the z3fold pages in LRU order by most recently |
| 70 | * added buddy. |
| 71 | * @pages_nr: number of z3fold pages in the pool. |
| 72 | * @ops: pointer to a structure of user defined operations specified at |
| 73 | * pool creation time. |
| 74 | * |
| 75 | * This structure is allocated at pool creation time and maintains metadata |
| 76 | * pertaining to a particular z3fold pool. |
| 77 | */ |
| 78 | struct z3fold_pool { |
| 79 | spinlock_t lock; |
| 80 | struct list_head unbuddied[NCHUNKS]; |
| 81 | struct list_head buddied; |
| 82 | struct list_head lru; |
| 83 | u64 pages_nr; |
| 84 | const struct z3fold_ops *ops; |
| 85 | struct zpool *zpool; |
| 86 | const struct zpool_ops *zpool_ops; |
| 87 | }; |
| 88 | |
| 89 | enum buddy { |
| 90 | HEADLESS = 0, |
| 91 | FIRST, |
| 92 | MIDDLE, |
| 93 | LAST, |
| 94 | BUDDIES_MAX |
| 95 | }; |
| 96 | |
| 97 | /* |
| 98 | * struct z3fold_header - z3fold page metadata occupying the first chunk of each |
| 99 | * z3fold page, except for HEADLESS pages |
| 100 | * @buddy: links the z3fold page into the relevant list in the pool |
| 101 | * @first_chunks: the size of the first buddy in chunks, 0 if free |
| 102 | * @middle_chunks: the size of the middle buddy in chunks, 0 if free |
| 103 | * @last_chunks: the size of the last buddy in chunks, 0 if free |
| 104 | * @first_num: the starting number (for the first handle) |
| 105 | */ |
| 106 | struct z3fold_header { |
| 107 | struct list_head buddy; |
| 108 | unsigned short first_chunks; |
| 109 | unsigned short middle_chunks; |
| 110 | unsigned short last_chunks; |
| 111 | unsigned short start_middle; |
| 112 | unsigned short first_num:NCHUNKS_ORDER; |
| 113 | }; |
| 114 | |
| 115 | /* |
| 116 | * Internal z3fold page flags |
| 117 | */ |
| 118 | enum z3fold_page_flags { |
| 119 | UNDER_RECLAIM = 0, |
| 120 | PAGE_HEADLESS, |
| 121 | MIDDLE_CHUNK_MAPPED, |
| 122 | }; |
| 123 | |
| 124 | /***************** |
| 125 | * Helpers |
| 126 | *****************/ |
| 127 | |
| 128 | /* Converts an allocation size in bytes to size in z3fold chunks */ |
| 129 | static int size_to_chunks(size_t size) |
| 130 | { |
| 131 | return (size + CHUNK_SIZE - 1) >> CHUNK_SHIFT; |
| 132 | } |
| 133 | |
| 134 | #define for_each_unbuddied_list(_iter, _begin) \ |
| 135 | for ((_iter) = (_begin); (_iter) < NCHUNKS; (_iter)++) |
| 136 | |
| 137 | /* Initializes the z3fold header of a newly allocated z3fold page */ |
| 138 | static struct z3fold_header *init_z3fold_page(struct page *page) |
| 139 | { |
| 140 | struct z3fold_header *zhdr = page_address(page); |
| 141 | |
| 142 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page->lru); |
| 143 | clear_bit(UNDER_RECLAIM, &page->private); |
| 144 | clear_bit(PAGE_HEADLESS, &page->private); |
| 145 | clear_bit(MIDDLE_CHUNK_MAPPED, &page->private); |
| 146 | |
| 147 | zhdr->first_chunks = 0; |
| 148 | zhdr->middle_chunks = 0; |
| 149 | zhdr->last_chunks = 0; |
| 150 | zhdr->first_num = 0; |
| 151 | zhdr->start_middle = 0; |
| 152 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&zhdr->buddy); |
| 153 | return zhdr; |
| 154 | } |
| 155 | |
| 156 | /* Resets the struct page fields and frees the page */ |
| 157 | static void free_z3fold_page(struct z3fold_header *zhdr) |
| 158 | { |
| 159 | __free_page(virt_to_page(zhdr)); |
| 160 | } |
| 161 | |
| 162 | /* |
| 163 | * Encodes the handle of a particular buddy within a z3fold page |
| 164 | * Pool lock should be held as this function accesses first_num |
| 165 | */ |
| 166 | static unsigned long encode_handle(struct z3fold_header *zhdr, enum buddy bud) |
| 167 | { |
| 168 | unsigned long handle; |
| 169 | |
| 170 | handle = (unsigned long)zhdr; |
| 171 | if (bud != HEADLESS) |
| 172 | handle += (bud + zhdr->first_num) & BUDDY_MASK; |
| 173 | return handle; |
| 174 | } |
| 175 | |
| 176 | /* Returns the z3fold page where a given handle is stored */ |
| 177 | static struct z3fold_header *handle_to_z3fold_header(unsigned long handle) |
| 178 | { |
| 179 | return (struct z3fold_header *)(handle & PAGE_MASK); |
| 180 | } |
| 181 | |
| 182 | /* Returns buddy number */ |
| 183 | static enum buddy handle_to_buddy(unsigned long handle) |
| 184 | { |
| 185 | struct z3fold_header *zhdr = handle_to_z3fold_header(handle); |
| 186 | return (handle - zhdr->first_num) & BUDDY_MASK; |
| 187 | } |
| 188 | |
| 189 | /* |
| 190 | * Returns the number of free chunks in a z3fold page. |
| 191 | * NB: can't be used with HEADLESS pages. |
| 192 | */ |
| 193 | static int num_free_chunks(struct z3fold_header *zhdr) |
| 194 | { |
| 195 | int nfree; |
| 196 | /* |
| 197 | * If there is a middle object, pick up the bigger free space |
| 198 | * either before or after it. Otherwise just subtract the number |
| 199 | * of chunks occupied by the first and the last objects. |
| 200 | */ |
| 201 | if (zhdr->middle_chunks != 0) { |
| 202 | int nfree_before = zhdr->first_chunks ? |
| 203 | 0 : zhdr->start_middle - 1; |
| 204 | int nfree_after = zhdr->last_chunks ? |
| 205 | 0 : NCHUNKS - zhdr->start_middle - zhdr->middle_chunks; |
| 206 | nfree = max(nfree_before, nfree_after); |
| 207 | } else |
| 208 | nfree = NCHUNKS - zhdr->first_chunks - zhdr->last_chunks; |
| 209 | return nfree; |
| 210 | } |
| 211 | |
| 212 | /***************** |
| 213 | * API Functions |
| 214 | *****************/ |
| 215 | /** |
| 216 | * z3fold_create_pool() - create a new z3fold pool |
| 217 | * @gfp: gfp flags when allocating the z3fold pool structure |
| 218 | * @ops: user-defined operations for the z3fold pool |
| 219 | * |
| 220 | * Return: pointer to the new z3fold pool or NULL if the metadata allocation |
| 221 | * failed. |
| 222 | */ |
| 223 | static struct z3fold_pool *z3fold_create_pool(gfp_t gfp, |
| 224 | const struct z3fold_ops *ops) |
| 225 | { |
| 226 | struct z3fold_pool *pool; |
| 227 | int i; |
| 228 | |
| 229 | pool = kzalloc(sizeof(struct z3fold_pool), gfp); |
| 230 | if (!pool) |
| 231 | return NULL; |
| 232 | spin_lock_init(&pool->lock); |
| 233 | for_each_unbuddied_list(i, 0) |
| 234 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pool->unbuddied[i]); |
| 235 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pool->buddied); |
| 236 | INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pool->lru); |
| 237 | pool->pages_nr = 0; |
| 238 | pool->ops = ops; |
| 239 | return pool; |
| 240 | } |
| 241 | |
| 242 | /** |
| 243 | * z3fold_destroy_pool() - destroys an existing z3fold pool |
| 244 | * @pool: the z3fold pool to be destroyed |
| 245 | * |
| 246 | * The pool should be emptied before this function is called. |
| 247 | */ |
| 248 | static void z3fold_destroy_pool(struct z3fold_pool *pool) |
| 249 | { |
| 250 | kfree(pool); |
| 251 | } |
| 252 | |
| 253 | /* Has to be called with lock held */ |
| 254 | static int z3fold_compact_page(struct z3fold_header *zhdr) |
| 255 | { |
| 256 | struct page *page = virt_to_page(zhdr); |
| 257 | void *beg = zhdr; |
| 258 | |
| 259 | |
| 260 | if (!test_bit(MIDDLE_CHUNK_MAPPED, &page->private) && |
| 261 | zhdr->middle_chunks != 0 && |
| 262 | zhdr->first_chunks == 0 && zhdr->last_chunks == 0) { |
| 263 | memmove(beg + ZHDR_SIZE_ALIGNED, |
| 264 | beg + (zhdr->start_middle << CHUNK_SHIFT), |
| 265 | zhdr->middle_chunks << CHUNK_SHIFT); |
| 266 | zhdr->first_chunks = zhdr->middle_chunks; |
| 267 | zhdr->middle_chunks = 0; |
| 268 | zhdr->start_middle = 0; |
| 269 | zhdr->first_num++; |
| 270 | return 1; |
| 271 | } |
| 272 | return 0; |
| 273 | } |
| 274 | |
| 275 | /** |
| 276 | * z3fold_alloc() - allocates a region of a given size |
| 277 | * @pool: z3fold pool from which to allocate |
| 278 | * @size: size in bytes of the desired allocation |
| 279 | * @gfp: gfp flags used if the pool needs to grow |
| 280 | * @handle: handle of the new allocation |
| 281 | * |
| 282 | * This function will attempt to find a free region in the pool large enough to |
| 283 | * satisfy the allocation request. A search of the unbuddied lists is |
| 284 | * performed first. If no suitable free region is found, then a new page is |
| 285 | * allocated and added to the pool to satisfy the request. |
| 286 | * |
| 287 | * gfp should not set __GFP_HIGHMEM as highmem pages cannot be used |
| 288 | * as z3fold pool pages. |
| 289 | * |
| 290 | * Return: 0 if success and handle is set, otherwise -EINVAL if the size or |
| 291 | * gfp arguments are invalid or -ENOMEM if the pool was unable to allocate |
| 292 | * a new page. |
| 293 | */ |
| 294 | static int z3fold_alloc(struct z3fold_pool *pool, size_t size, gfp_t gfp, |
| 295 | unsigned long *handle) |
| 296 | { |
| 297 | int chunks = 0, i, freechunks; |
| 298 | struct z3fold_header *zhdr = NULL; |
| 299 | enum buddy bud; |
| 300 | struct page *page; |
| 301 | |
| 302 | if (!size || (gfp & __GFP_HIGHMEM)) |
| 303 | return -EINVAL; |
| 304 | |
| 305 | if (size > PAGE_SIZE) |
| 306 | return -ENOSPC; |
| 307 | |
| 308 | if (size > PAGE_SIZE - ZHDR_SIZE_ALIGNED - CHUNK_SIZE) |
| 309 | bud = HEADLESS; |
| 310 | else { |
| 311 | chunks = size_to_chunks(size); |
| 312 | spin_lock(&pool->lock); |
| 313 | |
| 314 | /* First, try to find an unbuddied z3fold page. */ |
| 315 | zhdr = NULL; |
| 316 | for_each_unbuddied_list(i, chunks) { |
| 317 | if (!list_empty(&pool->unbuddied[i])) { |
| 318 | zhdr = list_first_entry(&pool->unbuddied[i], |
| 319 | struct z3fold_header, buddy); |
| 320 | page = virt_to_page(zhdr); |
| 321 | if (zhdr->first_chunks == 0) { |
| 322 | if (zhdr->middle_chunks != 0 && |
| 323 | chunks >= zhdr->start_middle) |
| 324 | bud = LAST; |
| 325 | else |
| 326 | bud = FIRST; |
| 327 | } else if (zhdr->last_chunks == 0) |
| 328 | bud = LAST; |
| 329 | else if (zhdr->middle_chunks == 0) |
| 330 | bud = MIDDLE; |
| 331 | else { |
| 332 | pr_err("No free chunks in unbuddied\n"); |
| 333 | WARN_ON(1); |
| 334 | continue; |
| 335 | } |
| 336 | list_del(&zhdr->buddy); |
| 337 | goto found; |
| 338 | } |
| 339 | } |
| 340 | bud = FIRST; |
| 341 | spin_unlock(&pool->lock); |
| 342 | } |
| 343 | |
| 344 | /* Couldn't find unbuddied z3fold page, create new one */ |
| 345 | page = alloc_page(gfp); |
| 346 | if (!page) |
| 347 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 348 | spin_lock(&pool->lock); |
| 349 | pool->pages_nr++; |
| 350 | zhdr = init_z3fold_page(page); |
| 351 | |
| 352 | if (bud == HEADLESS) { |
| 353 | set_bit(PAGE_HEADLESS, &page->private); |
| 354 | goto headless; |
| 355 | } |
| 356 | |
| 357 | found: |
| 358 | if (bud == FIRST) |
| 359 | zhdr->first_chunks = chunks; |
| 360 | else if (bud == LAST) |
| 361 | zhdr->last_chunks = chunks; |
| 362 | else { |
| 363 | zhdr->middle_chunks = chunks; |
| 364 | zhdr->start_middle = zhdr->first_chunks + 1; |
| 365 | } |
| 366 | |
| 367 | if (zhdr->first_chunks == 0 || zhdr->last_chunks == 0 || |
| 368 | zhdr->middle_chunks == 0) { |
| 369 | /* Add to unbuddied list */ |
| 370 | freechunks = num_free_chunks(zhdr); |
| 371 | list_add(&zhdr->buddy, &pool->unbuddied[freechunks]); |
| 372 | } else { |
| 373 | /* Add to buddied list */ |
| 374 | list_add(&zhdr->buddy, &pool->buddied); |
| 375 | } |
| 376 | |
| 377 | headless: |
| 378 | /* Add/move z3fold page to beginning of LRU */ |
| 379 | if (!list_empty(&page->lru)) |
| 380 | list_del(&page->lru); |
| 381 | |
| 382 | list_add(&page->lru, &pool->lru); |
| 383 | |
| 384 | *handle = encode_handle(zhdr, bud); |
| 385 | spin_unlock(&pool->lock); |
| 386 | |
| 387 | return 0; |
| 388 | } |
| 389 | |
| 390 | /** |
| 391 | * z3fold_free() - frees the allocation associated with the given handle |
| 392 | * @pool: pool in which the allocation resided |
| 393 | * @handle: handle associated with the allocation returned by z3fold_alloc() |
| 394 | * |
| 395 | * In the case that the z3fold page in which the allocation resides is under |
| 396 | * reclaim, as indicated by the PG_reclaim flag being set, this function |
| 397 | * only sets the first|last_chunks to 0. The page is actually freed |
| 398 | * once both buddies are evicted (see z3fold_reclaim_page() below). |
| 399 | */ |
| 400 | static void z3fold_free(struct z3fold_pool *pool, unsigned long handle) |
| 401 | { |
| 402 | struct z3fold_header *zhdr; |
| 403 | int freechunks; |
| 404 | struct page *page; |
| 405 | enum buddy bud; |
| 406 | |
| 407 | spin_lock(&pool->lock); |
| 408 | zhdr = handle_to_z3fold_header(handle); |
| 409 | page = virt_to_page(zhdr); |
| 410 | |
| 411 | if (test_bit(PAGE_HEADLESS, &page->private)) { |
| 412 | /* HEADLESS page stored */ |
| 413 | bud = HEADLESS; |
| 414 | } else { |
| 415 | bud = (handle - zhdr->first_num) & BUDDY_MASK; |
| 416 | |
| 417 | switch (bud) { |
| 418 | case FIRST: |
| 419 | zhdr->first_chunks = 0; |
| 420 | break; |
| 421 | case MIDDLE: |
| 422 | zhdr->middle_chunks = 0; |
| 423 | zhdr->start_middle = 0; |
| 424 | break; |
| 425 | case LAST: |
| 426 | zhdr->last_chunks = 0; |
| 427 | break; |
| 428 | default: |
| 429 | pr_err("%s: unknown bud %d\n", __func__, bud); |
| 430 | WARN_ON(1); |
| 431 | spin_unlock(&pool->lock); |
| 432 | return; |
| 433 | } |
| 434 | } |
| 435 | |
| 436 | if (test_bit(UNDER_RECLAIM, &page->private)) { |
| 437 | /* z3fold page is under reclaim, reclaim will free */ |
| 438 | spin_unlock(&pool->lock); |
| 439 | return; |
| 440 | } |
| 441 | |
| 442 | if (bud != HEADLESS) { |
| 443 | /* Remove from existing buddy list */ |
| 444 | list_del(&zhdr->buddy); |
| 445 | } |
| 446 | |
| 447 | if (bud == HEADLESS || |
| 448 | (zhdr->first_chunks == 0 && zhdr->middle_chunks == 0 && |
| 449 | zhdr->last_chunks == 0)) { |
| 450 | /* z3fold page is empty, free */ |
| 451 | list_del(&page->lru); |
| 452 | clear_bit(PAGE_HEADLESS, &page->private); |
| 453 | free_z3fold_page(zhdr); |
| 454 | pool->pages_nr--; |
| 455 | } else { |
| 456 | z3fold_compact_page(zhdr); |
| 457 | /* Add to the unbuddied list */ |
| 458 | freechunks = num_free_chunks(zhdr); |
| 459 | list_add(&zhdr->buddy, &pool->unbuddied[freechunks]); |
| 460 | } |
| 461 | |
| 462 | spin_unlock(&pool->lock); |
| 463 | } |
| 464 | |
| 465 | /** |
| 466 | * z3fold_reclaim_page() - evicts allocations from a pool page and frees it |
| 467 | * @pool: pool from which a page will attempt to be evicted |
| 468 | * @retires: number of pages on the LRU list for which eviction will |
| 469 | * be attempted before failing |
| 470 | * |
| 471 | * z3fold reclaim is different from normal system reclaim in that it is done |
| 472 | * from the bottom, up. This is because only the bottom layer, z3fold, has |
| 473 | * information on how the allocations are organized within each z3fold page. |
| 474 | * This has the potential to create interesting locking situations between |
| 475 | * z3fold and the user, however. |
| 476 | * |
| 477 | * To avoid these, this is how z3fold_reclaim_page() should be called: |
| 478 | |
| 479 | * The user detects a page should be reclaimed and calls z3fold_reclaim_page(). |
| 480 | * z3fold_reclaim_page() will remove a z3fold page from the pool LRU list and |
| 481 | * call the user-defined eviction handler with the pool and handle as |
| 482 | * arguments. |
| 483 | * |
| 484 | * If the handle can not be evicted, the eviction handler should return |
| 485 | * non-zero. z3fold_reclaim_page() will add the z3fold page back to the |
| 486 | * appropriate list and try the next z3fold page on the LRU up to |
| 487 | * a user defined number of retries. |
| 488 | * |
| 489 | * If the handle is successfully evicted, the eviction handler should |
| 490 | * return 0 _and_ should have called z3fold_free() on the handle. z3fold_free() |
| 491 | * contains logic to delay freeing the page if the page is under reclaim, |
| 492 | * as indicated by the setting of the PG_reclaim flag on the underlying page. |
| 493 | * |
| 494 | * If all buddies in the z3fold page are successfully evicted, then the |
| 495 | * z3fold page can be freed. |
| 496 | * |
| 497 | * Returns: 0 if page is successfully freed, otherwise -EINVAL if there are |
| 498 | * no pages to evict or an eviction handler is not registered, -EAGAIN if |
| 499 | * the retry limit was hit. |
| 500 | */ |
| 501 | static int z3fold_reclaim_page(struct z3fold_pool *pool, unsigned int retries) |
| 502 | { |
| 503 | int i, ret = 0, freechunks; |
| 504 | struct z3fold_header *zhdr; |
| 505 | struct page *page; |
| 506 | unsigned long first_handle = 0, middle_handle = 0, last_handle = 0; |
| 507 | |
| 508 | spin_lock(&pool->lock); |
| 509 | if (!pool->ops || !pool->ops->evict || list_empty(&pool->lru) || |
| 510 | retries == 0) { |
| 511 | spin_unlock(&pool->lock); |
| 512 | return -EINVAL; |
| 513 | } |
| 514 | for (i = 0; i < retries; i++) { |
| 515 | page = list_last_entry(&pool->lru, struct page, lru); |
| 516 | list_del(&page->lru); |
| 517 | |
| 518 | /* Protect z3fold page against free */ |
| 519 | set_bit(UNDER_RECLAIM, &page->private); |
| 520 | zhdr = page_address(page); |
| 521 | if (!test_bit(PAGE_HEADLESS, &page->private)) { |
| 522 | list_del(&zhdr->buddy); |
| 523 | /* |
| 524 | * We need encode the handles before unlocking, since |
| 525 | * we can race with free that will set |
| 526 | * (first|last)_chunks to 0 |
| 527 | */ |
| 528 | first_handle = 0; |
| 529 | last_handle = 0; |
| 530 | middle_handle = 0; |
| 531 | if (zhdr->first_chunks) |
| 532 | first_handle = encode_handle(zhdr, FIRST); |
| 533 | if (zhdr->middle_chunks) |
| 534 | middle_handle = encode_handle(zhdr, MIDDLE); |
| 535 | if (zhdr->last_chunks) |
| 536 | last_handle = encode_handle(zhdr, LAST); |
| 537 | } else { |
| 538 | first_handle = encode_handle(zhdr, HEADLESS); |
| 539 | last_handle = middle_handle = 0; |
| 540 | } |
| 541 | |
| 542 | spin_unlock(&pool->lock); |
| 543 | |
| 544 | /* Issue the eviction callback(s) */ |
| 545 | if (middle_handle) { |
| 546 | ret = pool->ops->evict(pool, middle_handle); |
| 547 | if (ret) |
| 548 | goto next; |
| 549 | } |
| 550 | if (first_handle) { |
| 551 | ret = pool->ops->evict(pool, first_handle); |
| 552 | if (ret) |
| 553 | goto next; |
| 554 | } |
| 555 | if (last_handle) { |
| 556 | ret = pool->ops->evict(pool, last_handle); |
| 557 | if (ret) |
| 558 | goto next; |
| 559 | } |
| 560 | next: |
| 561 | spin_lock(&pool->lock); |
| 562 | clear_bit(UNDER_RECLAIM, &page->private); |
| 563 | if ((test_bit(PAGE_HEADLESS, &page->private) && ret == 0) || |
| 564 | (zhdr->first_chunks == 0 && zhdr->last_chunks == 0 && |
| 565 | zhdr->middle_chunks == 0)) { |
| 566 | /* |
| 567 | * All buddies are now free, free the z3fold page and |
| 568 | * return success. |
| 569 | */ |
| 570 | clear_bit(PAGE_HEADLESS, &page->private); |
| 571 | free_z3fold_page(zhdr); |
| 572 | pool->pages_nr--; |
| 573 | spin_unlock(&pool->lock); |
| 574 | return 0; |
| 575 | } else if (zhdr->first_chunks != 0 && |
| 576 | zhdr->last_chunks != 0 && zhdr->middle_chunks != 0) { |
| 577 | /* Full, add to buddied list */ |
| 578 | list_add(&zhdr->buddy, &pool->buddied); |
| 579 | } else if (!test_bit(PAGE_HEADLESS, &page->private)) { |
| 580 | z3fold_compact_page(zhdr); |
| 581 | /* add to unbuddied list */ |
| 582 | freechunks = num_free_chunks(zhdr); |
| 583 | list_add(&zhdr->buddy, &pool->unbuddied[freechunks]); |
| 584 | } |
| 585 | |
| 586 | /* add to beginning of LRU */ |
| 587 | list_add(&page->lru, &pool->lru); |
| 588 | } |
| 589 | spin_unlock(&pool->lock); |
| 590 | return -EAGAIN; |
| 591 | } |
| 592 | |
| 593 | /** |
| 594 | * z3fold_map() - maps the allocation associated with the given handle |
| 595 | * @pool: pool in which the allocation resides |
| 596 | * @handle: handle associated with the allocation to be mapped |
| 597 | * |
| 598 | * Extracts the buddy number from handle and constructs the pointer to the |
| 599 | * correct starting chunk within the page. |
| 600 | * |
| 601 | * Returns: a pointer to the mapped allocation |
| 602 | */ |
| 603 | static void *z3fold_map(struct z3fold_pool *pool, unsigned long handle) |
| 604 | { |
| 605 | struct z3fold_header *zhdr; |
| 606 | struct page *page; |
| 607 | void *addr; |
| 608 | enum buddy buddy; |
| 609 | |
| 610 | spin_lock(&pool->lock); |
| 611 | zhdr = handle_to_z3fold_header(handle); |
| 612 | addr = zhdr; |
| 613 | page = virt_to_page(zhdr); |
| 614 | |
| 615 | if (test_bit(PAGE_HEADLESS, &page->private)) |
| 616 | goto out; |
| 617 | |
| 618 | buddy = handle_to_buddy(handle); |
| 619 | switch (buddy) { |
| 620 | case FIRST: |
| 621 | addr += ZHDR_SIZE_ALIGNED; |
| 622 | break; |
| 623 | case MIDDLE: |
| 624 | addr += zhdr->start_middle << CHUNK_SHIFT; |
| 625 | set_bit(MIDDLE_CHUNK_MAPPED, &page->private); |
| 626 | break; |
| 627 | case LAST: |
| 628 | addr += PAGE_SIZE - (zhdr->last_chunks << CHUNK_SHIFT); |
| 629 | break; |
| 630 | default: |
| 631 | pr_err("unknown buddy id %d\n", buddy); |
| 632 | WARN_ON(1); |
| 633 | addr = NULL; |
| 634 | break; |
| 635 | } |
| 636 | out: |
| 637 | spin_unlock(&pool->lock); |
| 638 | return addr; |
| 639 | } |
| 640 | |
| 641 | /** |
| 642 | * z3fold_unmap() - unmaps the allocation associated with the given handle |
| 643 | * @pool: pool in which the allocation resides |
| 644 | * @handle: handle associated with the allocation to be unmapped |
| 645 | */ |
| 646 | static void z3fold_unmap(struct z3fold_pool *pool, unsigned long handle) |
| 647 | { |
| 648 | struct z3fold_header *zhdr; |
| 649 | struct page *page; |
| 650 | enum buddy buddy; |
| 651 | |
| 652 | spin_lock(&pool->lock); |
| 653 | zhdr = handle_to_z3fold_header(handle); |
| 654 | page = virt_to_page(zhdr); |
| 655 | |
| 656 | if (test_bit(PAGE_HEADLESS, &page->private)) { |
| 657 | spin_unlock(&pool->lock); |
| 658 | return; |
| 659 | } |
| 660 | |
| 661 | buddy = handle_to_buddy(handle); |
| 662 | if (buddy == MIDDLE) |
| 663 | clear_bit(MIDDLE_CHUNK_MAPPED, &page->private); |
| 664 | spin_unlock(&pool->lock); |
| 665 | } |
| 666 | |
| 667 | /** |
| 668 | * z3fold_get_pool_size() - gets the z3fold pool size in pages |
| 669 | * @pool: pool whose size is being queried |
| 670 | * |
| 671 | * Returns: size in pages of the given pool. The pool lock need not be |
| 672 | * taken to access pages_nr. |
| 673 | */ |
| 674 | static u64 z3fold_get_pool_size(struct z3fold_pool *pool) |
| 675 | { |
| 676 | return pool->pages_nr; |
| 677 | } |
| 678 | |
| 679 | /***************** |
| 680 | * zpool |
| 681 | ****************/ |
| 682 | |
| 683 | static int z3fold_zpool_evict(struct z3fold_pool *pool, unsigned long handle) |
| 684 | { |
| 685 | if (pool->zpool && pool->zpool_ops && pool->zpool_ops->evict) |
| 686 | return pool->zpool_ops->evict(pool->zpool, handle); |
| 687 | else |
| 688 | return -ENOENT; |
| 689 | } |
| 690 | |
| 691 | static const struct z3fold_ops z3fold_zpool_ops = { |
| 692 | .evict = z3fold_zpool_evict |
| 693 | }; |
| 694 | |
| 695 | static void *z3fold_zpool_create(const char *name, gfp_t gfp, |
| 696 | const struct zpool_ops *zpool_ops, |
| 697 | struct zpool *zpool) |
| 698 | { |
| 699 | struct z3fold_pool *pool; |
| 700 | |
| 701 | pool = z3fold_create_pool(gfp, zpool_ops ? &z3fold_zpool_ops : NULL); |
| 702 | if (pool) { |
| 703 | pool->zpool = zpool; |
| 704 | pool->zpool_ops = zpool_ops; |
| 705 | } |
| 706 | return pool; |
| 707 | } |
| 708 | |
| 709 | static void z3fold_zpool_destroy(void *pool) |
| 710 | { |
| 711 | z3fold_destroy_pool(pool); |
| 712 | } |
| 713 | |
| 714 | static int z3fold_zpool_malloc(void *pool, size_t size, gfp_t gfp, |
| 715 | unsigned long *handle) |
| 716 | { |
| 717 | return z3fold_alloc(pool, size, gfp, handle); |
| 718 | } |
| 719 | static void z3fold_zpool_free(void *pool, unsigned long handle) |
| 720 | { |
| 721 | z3fold_free(pool, handle); |
| 722 | } |
| 723 | |
| 724 | static int z3fold_zpool_shrink(void *pool, unsigned int pages, |
| 725 | unsigned int *reclaimed) |
| 726 | { |
| 727 | unsigned int total = 0; |
| 728 | int ret = -EINVAL; |
| 729 | |
| 730 | while (total < pages) { |
| 731 | ret = z3fold_reclaim_page(pool, 8); |
| 732 | if (ret < 0) |
| 733 | break; |
| 734 | total++; |
| 735 | } |
| 736 | |
| 737 | if (reclaimed) |
| 738 | *reclaimed = total; |
| 739 | |
| 740 | return ret; |
| 741 | } |
| 742 | |
| 743 | static void *z3fold_zpool_map(void *pool, unsigned long handle, |
| 744 | enum zpool_mapmode mm) |
| 745 | { |
| 746 | return z3fold_map(pool, handle); |
| 747 | } |
| 748 | static void z3fold_zpool_unmap(void *pool, unsigned long handle) |
| 749 | { |
| 750 | z3fold_unmap(pool, handle); |
| 751 | } |
| 752 | |
| 753 | static u64 z3fold_zpool_total_size(void *pool) |
| 754 | { |
| 755 | return z3fold_get_pool_size(pool) * PAGE_SIZE; |
| 756 | } |
| 757 | |
| 758 | static struct zpool_driver z3fold_zpool_driver = { |
| 759 | .type = "z3fold", |
| 760 | .owner = THIS_MODULE, |
| 761 | .create = z3fold_zpool_create, |
| 762 | .destroy = z3fold_zpool_destroy, |
| 763 | .malloc = z3fold_zpool_malloc, |
| 764 | .free = z3fold_zpool_free, |
| 765 | .shrink = z3fold_zpool_shrink, |
| 766 | .map = z3fold_zpool_map, |
| 767 | .unmap = z3fold_zpool_unmap, |
| 768 | .total_size = z3fold_zpool_total_size, |
| 769 | }; |
| 770 | |
| 771 | MODULE_ALIAS("zpool-z3fold"); |
| 772 | |
| 773 | static int __init init_z3fold(void) |
| 774 | { |
| 775 | /* Make sure the z3fold header will fit in one chunk */ |
| 776 | BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct z3fold_header) > ZHDR_SIZE_ALIGNED); |
| 777 | zpool_register_driver(&z3fold_zpool_driver); |
| 778 | |
| 779 | return 0; |
| 780 | } |
| 781 | |
| 782 | static void __exit exit_z3fold(void) |
| 783 | { |
| 784 | zpool_unregister_driver(&z3fold_zpool_driver); |
| 785 | } |
| 786 | |
| 787 | module_init(init_z3fold); |
| 788 | module_exit(exit_z3fold); |
| 789 | |
| 790 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |
| 791 | MODULE_AUTHOR("Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>"); |
| 792 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("3-Fold Allocator for Compressed Pages"); |