blob: 7455fe24bbbebb14f0018467de771f9af4a2bda1 [file] [log] [blame]
Rusty Russelle467cde2007-10-22 11:03:38 +10001//#define DEBUG
2#include <linux/spinlock.h>
Tejun Heo5a0e3ad2010-03-24 17:04:11 +09003#include <linux/slab.h>
Rusty Russelle467cde2007-10-22 11:03:38 +10004#include <linux/blkdev.h>
5#include <linux/hdreg.h>
Paul Gortmaker0c8d44f2011-07-01 15:56:05 -04006#include <linux/module.h>
Michael S. Tsirkin4678d6f92012-01-12 15:44:44 +10307#include <linux/mutex.h>
Rusty Russelle467cde2007-10-22 11:03:38 +10008#include <linux/virtio.h>
9#include <linux/virtio_blk.h>
Jens Axboe3d1266c2007-10-24 13:21:21 +020010#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
Christoph Hellwig7a7c9242011-02-01 21:43:48 +010011#include <linux/string_helpers.h>
Liu Yuan6917f832011-04-24 02:49:26 +080012#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
Michael S. Tsirkin5087a502011-10-30 21:29:59 +020013#include <linux/idr.h>
Jens Axboe1cf7e9c2013-11-01 10:52:52 -060014#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
15#include <linux/numa.h>
Jens Axboe3d1266c2007-10-24 13:21:21 +020016
Christian Borntraeger4f3bf192008-01-31 15:53:53 +010017#define PART_BITS 4
Rusty Russelle467cde2007-10-22 11:03:38 +100018
Michael S. Tsirkin5087a502011-10-30 21:29:59 +020019static int major;
20static DEFINE_IDA(vd_index_ida);
21
Jonghwan Choi2a647bf2013-05-20 10:25:39 +093022static struct workqueue_struct *virtblk_wq;
Christian Borntraeger4f3bf192008-01-31 15:53:53 +010023
Rusty Russelle467cde2007-10-22 11:03:38 +100024struct virtio_blk
25{
Rusty Russelle467cde2007-10-22 11:03:38 +100026 struct virtio_device *vdev;
27 struct virtqueue *vq;
Jens Axboe1cf7e9c2013-11-01 10:52:52 -060028 spinlock_t vq_lock;
Rusty Russelle467cde2007-10-22 11:03:38 +100029
30 /* The disk structure for the kernel. */
31 struct gendisk *disk;
32
Christoph Hellwig7a7c9242011-02-01 21:43:48 +010033 /* Process context for config space updates */
34 struct work_struct config_work;
35
Michael S. Tsirkin4678d6f92012-01-12 15:44:44 +103036 /* Lock for config space updates */
37 struct mutex config_lock;
38
39 /* enable config space updates */
40 bool config_enable;
41
Rusty Russell0864b792008-12-30 09:26:05 -060042 /* What host tells us, plus 2 for header & tailer. */
43 unsigned int sg_elems;
44
Michael S. Tsirkin5087a502011-10-30 21:29:59 +020045 /* Ida index - used to track minor number allocations. */
46 int index;
Rusty Russelle467cde2007-10-22 11:03:38 +100047};
48
49struct virtblk_req
50{
Rusty Russelle467cde2007-10-22 11:03:38 +100051 struct request *req;
52 struct virtio_blk_outhdr out_hdr;
Hannes Reinecke1cde26f2009-05-18 14:41:30 +020053 struct virtio_scsi_inhdr in_hdr;
Rusty Russellcb38fa22008-05-02 21:50:45 -050054 u8 status;
Asias Hea98755c2012-08-08 16:07:04 +080055 struct scatterlist sg[];
Rusty Russelle467cde2007-10-22 11:03:38 +100056};
57
Asias Hea98755c2012-08-08 16:07:04 +080058static inline int virtblk_result(struct virtblk_req *vbr)
59{
60 switch (vbr->status) {
61 case VIRTIO_BLK_S_OK:
62 return 0;
63 case VIRTIO_BLK_S_UNSUPP:
64 return -ENOTTY;
65 default:
66 return -EIO;
67 }
68}
69
Paolo Bonzini8f39db92013-03-20 15:44:27 +103070static int __virtblk_add_req(struct virtqueue *vq,
Paolo Bonzini20af3cf2013-03-20 15:44:27 +103071 struct virtblk_req *vbr,
72 struct scatterlist *data_sg,
Rusty Russell0a11cc32013-03-20 15:44:27 +103073 bool have_data)
Asias Hec85a1f92012-08-08 16:07:05 +080074{
Paolo Bonzini20af3cf2013-03-20 15:44:27 +103075 struct scatterlist hdr, status, cmd, sense, inhdr, *sgs[6];
Paolo Bonzini8f39db92013-03-20 15:44:27 +103076 unsigned int num_out = 0, num_in = 0;
Paolo Bonzini20af3cf2013-03-20 15:44:27 +103077 int type = vbr->out_hdr.type & ~VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT;
Paolo Bonzini8f39db92013-03-20 15:44:27 +103078
79 sg_init_one(&hdr, &vbr->out_hdr, sizeof(vbr->out_hdr));
80 sgs[num_out++] = &hdr;
81
Paolo Bonzini20af3cf2013-03-20 15:44:27 +103082 /*
83 * If this is a packet command we need a couple of additional headers.
84 * Behind the normal outhdr we put a segment with the scsi command
85 * block, and before the normal inhdr we put the sense data and the
86 * inhdr with additional status information.
87 */
88 if (type == VIRTIO_BLK_T_SCSI_CMD) {
89 sg_init_one(&cmd, vbr->req->cmd, vbr->req->cmd_len);
90 sgs[num_out++] = &cmd;
91 }
92
Rusty Russell0a11cc32013-03-20 15:44:27 +103093 if (have_data) {
Paolo Bonzini8f39db92013-03-20 15:44:27 +103094 if (vbr->out_hdr.type & VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT)
Paolo Bonzini20af3cf2013-03-20 15:44:27 +103095 sgs[num_out++] = data_sg;
Paolo Bonzini8f39db92013-03-20 15:44:27 +103096 else
Paolo Bonzini20af3cf2013-03-20 15:44:27 +103097 sgs[num_out + num_in++] = data_sg;
98 }
99
100 if (type == VIRTIO_BLK_T_SCSI_CMD) {
101 sg_init_one(&sense, vbr->req->sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
102 sgs[num_out + num_in++] = &sense;
103 sg_init_one(&inhdr, &vbr->in_hdr, sizeof(vbr->in_hdr));
104 sgs[num_out + num_in++] = &inhdr;
Paolo Bonzini8f39db92013-03-20 15:44:27 +1030105 }
106
107 sg_init_one(&status, &vbr->status, sizeof(vbr->status));
108 sgs[num_out + num_in++] = &status;
109
110 return virtqueue_add_sgs(vq, sgs, num_out, num_in, vbr, GFP_ATOMIC);
Paolo Bonzini5ee21a52013-03-20 15:44:27 +1030111}
Asias Hec85a1f92012-08-08 16:07:05 +0800112
Asias Hec85a1f92012-08-08 16:07:05 +0800113static inline void virtblk_request_done(struct virtblk_req *vbr)
114{
Asias Hea98755c2012-08-08 16:07:04 +0800115 struct request *req = vbr->req;
116 int error = virtblk_result(vbr);
117
118 if (req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC) {
119 req->resid_len = vbr->in_hdr.residual;
120 req->sense_len = vbr->in_hdr.sense_len;
121 req->errors = vbr->in_hdr.errors;
122 } else if (req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL) {
123 req->errors = (error != 0);
124 }
125
Jens Axboe1cf7e9c2013-11-01 10:52:52 -0600126 blk_mq_end_io(req, error);
Asias Hea98755c2012-08-08 16:07:04 +0800127}
128
129static void virtblk_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
Rusty Russelle467cde2007-10-22 11:03:38 +1000130{
131 struct virtio_blk *vblk = vq->vdev->priv;
Jens Axboe1cf7e9c2013-11-01 10:52:52 -0600132 bool req_done = false;
Rusty Russelle467cde2007-10-22 11:03:38 +1000133 struct virtblk_req *vbr;
Rusty Russelle467cde2007-10-22 11:03:38 +1000134 unsigned long flags;
Asias Hea98755c2012-08-08 16:07:04 +0800135 unsigned int len;
Rusty Russelle467cde2007-10-22 11:03:38 +1000136
Jens Axboe1cf7e9c2013-11-01 10:52:52 -0600137 spin_lock_irqsave(&vblk->vq_lock, flags);
Asias Hebb811102012-09-25 10:36:17 +0800138 do {
139 virtqueue_disable_cb(vq);
140 while ((vbr = virtqueue_get_buf(vblk->vq, &len)) != NULL) {
Jens Axboe1cf7e9c2013-11-01 10:52:52 -0600141 virtblk_request_done(vbr);
142 req_done = true;
Rusty Russelle467cde2007-10-22 11:03:38 +1000143 }
Asias Hebb811102012-09-25 10:36:17 +0800144 } while (!virtqueue_enable_cb(vq));
Jens Axboe1cf7e9c2013-11-01 10:52:52 -0600145 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vblk->vq_lock, flags);
146
Rusty Russelle467cde2007-10-22 11:03:38 +1000147 /* In case queue is stopped waiting for more buffers. */
Asias Hea98755c2012-08-08 16:07:04 +0800148 if (req_done)
Jens Axboe1cf7e9c2013-11-01 10:52:52 -0600149 blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues(vblk->disk->queue);
Asias Hea98755c2012-08-08 16:07:04 +0800150}
151
Jens Axboe1cf7e9c2013-11-01 10:52:52 -0600152static int virtio_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx, struct request *req)
Rusty Russelle467cde2007-10-22 11:03:38 +1000153{
Jens Axboe1cf7e9c2013-11-01 10:52:52 -0600154 struct virtio_blk *vblk = hctx->queue->queuedata;
155 struct virtblk_req *vbr = req->special;
156 unsigned long flags;
Paolo Bonzini20af3cf2013-03-20 15:44:27 +1030157 unsigned int num;
Jens Axboe1cf7e9c2013-11-01 10:52:52 -0600158 const bool last = (req->cmd_flags & REQ_END) != 0;
Rusty Russelle467cde2007-10-22 11:03:38 +1000159
Jens Axboe1cf7e9c2013-11-01 10:52:52 -0600160 BUG_ON(req->nr_phys_segments + 2 > vblk->sg_elems);
Rusty Russelle467cde2007-10-22 11:03:38 +1000161
162 vbr->req = req;
FUJITA Tomonoridd40e452010-07-03 17:45:38 +0900163 if (req->cmd_flags & REQ_FLUSH) {
164 vbr->out_hdr.type = VIRTIO_BLK_T_FLUSH;
Rusty Russelle467cde2007-10-22 11:03:38 +1000165 vbr->out_hdr.sector = 0;
Fernando Luis Vázquez Cao766ca442008-08-14 09:59:13 +0200166 vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = req_get_ioprio(vbr->req);
FUJITA Tomonoridd40e452010-07-03 17:45:38 +0900167 } else {
168 switch (req->cmd_type) {
169 case REQ_TYPE_FS:
170 vbr->out_hdr.type = 0;
171 vbr->out_hdr.sector = blk_rq_pos(vbr->req);
172 vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = req_get_ioprio(vbr->req);
173 break;
174 case REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC:
175 vbr->out_hdr.type = VIRTIO_BLK_T_SCSI_CMD;
Christoph Hellwigf1b0ef062009-09-17 19:57:42 +0200176 vbr->out_hdr.sector = 0;
177 vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = req_get_ioprio(vbr->req);
178 break;
FUJITA Tomonoridd40e452010-07-03 17:45:38 +0900179 case REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL:
180 vbr->out_hdr.type = VIRTIO_BLK_T_GET_ID;
181 vbr->out_hdr.sector = 0;
182 vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = req_get_ioprio(vbr->req);
183 break;
184 default:
185 /* We don't put anything else in the queue. */
186 BUG();
Christoph Hellwigf1b0ef062009-09-17 19:57:42 +0200187 }
Rusty Russelle467cde2007-10-22 11:03:38 +1000188 }
189
Jens Axboe1cf7e9c2013-11-01 10:52:52 -0600190 num = blk_rq_map_sg(hctx->queue, vbr->req, vbr->sg);
Hannes Reinecke1cde26f2009-05-18 14:41:30 +0200191 if (num) {
Paolo Bonzini20af3cf2013-03-20 15:44:27 +1030192 if (rq_data_dir(vbr->req) == WRITE)
Hannes Reinecke1cde26f2009-05-18 14:41:30 +0200193 vbr->out_hdr.type |= VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT;
Paolo Bonzini20af3cf2013-03-20 15:44:27 +1030194 else
Hannes Reinecke1cde26f2009-05-18 14:41:30 +0200195 vbr->out_hdr.type |= VIRTIO_BLK_T_IN;
Rusty Russelle467cde2007-10-22 11:03:38 +1000196 }
197
Jens Axboe1cf7e9c2013-11-01 10:52:52 -0600198 spin_lock_irqsave(&vblk->vq_lock, flags);
199 if (__virtblk_add_req(vblk->vq, vbr, vbr->sg, num) < 0) {
200 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vblk->vq_lock, flags);
201 blk_mq_stop_hw_queue(hctx);
Michael S. Tsirkin09ec6b62010-04-12 16:18:36 +0300202 virtqueue_kick(vblk->vq);
Jens Axboe1cf7e9c2013-11-01 10:52:52 -0600203 return BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_BUSY;
Asias Hea98755c2012-08-08 16:07:04 +0800204 }
Jens Axboe1cf7e9c2013-11-01 10:52:52 -0600205 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vblk->vq_lock, flags);
Asias Hea98755c2012-08-08 16:07:04 +0800206
Jens Axboe1cf7e9c2013-11-01 10:52:52 -0600207 if (last)
208 virtqueue_kick(vblk->vq);
209 return BLK_MQ_RQ_QUEUE_OK;
Asias Hea98755c2012-08-08 16:07:04 +0800210}
211
john cooper4cb2ea22010-03-25 01:33:33 -0400212/* return id (s/n) string for *disk to *id_str
213 */
214static int virtblk_get_id(struct gendisk *disk, char *id_str)
215{
216 struct virtio_blk *vblk = disk->private_data;
217 struct request *req;
218 struct bio *bio;
Mike Snitzere4c47762010-10-09 12:12:13 +1030219 int err;
john cooper4cb2ea22010-03-25 01:33:33 -0400220
221 bio = bio_map_kern(vblk->disk->queue, id_str, VIRTIO_BLK_ID_BYTES,
222 GFP_KERNEL);
223 if (IS_ERR(bio))
224 return PTR_ERR(bio);
225
226 req = blk_make_request(vblk->disk->queue, bio, GFP_KERNEL);
227 if (IS_ERR(req)) {
228 bio_put(bio);
229 return PTR_ERR(req);
230 }
231
232 req->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_SPECIAL;
Mike Snitzere4c47762010-10-09 12:12:13 +1030233 err = blk_execute_rq(vblk->disk->queue, vblk->disk, req, false);
234 blk_put_request(req);
235
236 return err;
john cooper4cb2ea22010-03-25 01:33:33 -0400237}
238
Christoph Hellwigfe5a50a2010-09-15 01:27:23 +0200239static int virtblk_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
240 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long data)
Rusty Russelle467cde2007-10-22 11:03:38 +1000241{
Hannes Reinecke1cde26f2009-05-18 14:41:30 +0200242 struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
243 struct virtio_blk *vblk = disk->private_data;
244
245 /*
246 * Only allow the generic SCSI ioctls if the host can support it.
247 */
248 if (!virtio_has_feature(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SCSI))
Christoph Hellwigd9ecdea2009-06-20 21:29:41 +0200249 return -ENOTTY;
Hannes Reinecke1cde26f2009-05-18 14:41:30 +0200250
Paolo Bonzini577ebb32012-01-12 16:01:27 +0100251 return scsi_cmd_blk_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd,
252 (void __user *)data);
Rusty Russelle467cde2007-10-22 11:03:38 +1000253}
254
Christian Borntraeger135da0b2008-01-23 17:56:50 +0100255/* We provide getgeo only to please some old bootloader/partitioning tools */
256static int virtblk_getgeo(struct block_device *bd, struct hd_geometry *geo)
257{
Ryan Harper48e40432008-04-16 13:56:37 -0500258 struct virtio_blk *vblk = bd->bd_disk->private_data;
259 struct virtio_blk_geometry vgeo;
260 int err;
261
262 /* see if the host passed in geometry config */
263 err = virtio_config_val(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY,
264 offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, geometry),
265 &vgeo);
266
267 if (!err) {
268 geo->heads = vgeo.heads;
269 geo->sectors = vgeo.sectors;
270 geo->cylinders = vgeo.cylinders;
271 } else {
272 /* some standard values, similar to sd */
273 geo->heads = 1 << 6;
274 geo->sectors = 1 << 5;
275 geo->cylinders = get_capacity(bd->bd_disk) >> 11;
276 }
Christian Borntraeger135da0b2008-01-23 17:56:50 +0100277 return 0;
278}
279
Alexey Dobriyan83d5cde2009-09-21 17:01:13 -0700280static const struct block_device_operations virtblk_fops = {
Arnd Bergmann8a6cfeb2010-07-08 10:18:46 +0200281 .ioctl = virtblk_ioctl,
Christian Borntraeger135da0b2008-01-23 17:56:50 +0100282 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
283 .getgeo = virtblk_getgeo,
Rusty Russelle467cde2007-10-22 11:03:38 +1000284};
285
Christian Borntraegerd50ed902008-02-01 09:05:00 +0100286static int index_to_minor(int index)
287{
288 return index << PART_BITS;
289}
290
Michael S. Tsirkin5087a502011-10-30 21:29:59 +0200291static int minor_to_index(int minor)
292{
293 return minor >> PART_BITS;
294}
295
Ryan Harpera5eb9e42010-06-23 22:19:57 -0500296static ssize_t virtblk_serial_show(struct device *dev,
297 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
298{
299 struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
300 int err;
301
302 /* sysfs gives us a PAGE_SIZE buffer */
303 BUILD_BUG_ON(PAGE_SIZE < VIRTIO_BLK_ID_BYTES);
304
305 buf[VIRTIO_BLK_ID_BYTES] = '\0';
306 err = virtblk_get_id(disk, buf);
307 if (!err)
308 return strlen(buf);
309
310 if (err == -EIO) /* Unsupported? Make it empty. */
311 return 0;
312
313 return err;
314}
315DEVICE_ATTR(serial, S_IRUGO, virtblk_serial_show, NULL);
316
Christoph Hellwig7a7c9242011-02-01 21:43:48 +0100317static void virtblk_config_changed_work(struct work_struct *work)
318{
319 struct virtio_blk *vblk =
320 container_of(work, struct virtio_blk, config_work);
321 struct virtio_device *vdev = vblk->vdev;
322 struct request_queue *q = vblk->disk->queue;
323 char cap_str_2[10], cap_str_10[10];
Milos Vyletel9d9598b2013-03-12 15:34:40 +1030324 char *envp[] = { "RESIZE=1", NULL };
Christoph Hellwig7a7c9242011-02-01 21:43:48 +0100325 u64 capacity, size;
326
Michael S. Tsirkin4678d6f92012-01-12 15:44:44 +1030327 mutex_lock(&vblk->config_lock);
328 if (!vblk->config_enable)
329 goto done;
330
Christoph Hellwig7a7c9242011-02-01 21:43:48 +0100331 /* Host must always specify the capacity. */
332 vdev->config->get(vdev, offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, capacity),
333 &capacity, sizeof(capacity));
334
335 /* If capacity is too big, truncate with warning. */
336 if ((sector_t)capacity != capacity) {
337 dev_warn(&vdev->dev, "Capacity %llu too large: truncating\n",
338 (unsigned long long)capacity);
339 capacity = (sector_t)-1;
340 }
341
342 size = capacity * queue_logical_block_size(q);
343 string_get_size(size, STRING_UNITS_2, cap_str_2, sizeof(cap_str_2));
344 string_get_size(size, STRING_UNITS_10, cap_str_10, sizeof(cap_str_10));
345
346 dev_notice(&vdev->dev,
347 "new size: %llu %d-byte logical blocks (%s/%s)\n",
348 (unsigned long long)capacity,
349 queue_logical_block_size(q),
350 cap_str_10, cap_str_2);
351
352 set_capacity(vblk->disk, capacity);
Vivek Goyale9986f32012-03-29 10:09:44 +0200353 revalidate_disk(vblk->disk);
Milos Vyletel9d9598b2013-03-12 15:34:40 +1030354 kobject_uevent_env(&disk_to_dev(vblk->disk)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, envp);
Michael S. Tsirkin4678d6f92012-01-12 15:44:44 +1030355done:
356 mutex_unlock(&vblk->config_lock);
Christoph Hellwig7a7c9242011-02-01 21:43:48 +0100357}
358
359static void virtblk_config_changed(struct virtio_device *vdev)
360{
361 struct virtio_blk *vblk = vdev->priv;
362
363 queue_work(virtblk_wq, &vblk->config_work);
364}
365
Amit Shah6abd6e52011-12-22 16:58:29 +0530366static int init_vq(struct virtio_blk *vblk)
367{
368 int err = 0;
369
370 /* We expect one virtqueue, for output. */
Asias Hea98755c2012-08-08 16:07:04 +0800371 vblk->vq = virtio_find_single_vq(vblk->vdev, virtblk_done, "requests");
Amit Shah6abd6e52011-12-22 16:58:29 +0530372 if (IS_ERR(vblk->vq))
373 err = PTR_ERR(vblk->vq);
374
375 return err;
376}
377
Ren Mingxinc0aa3e02012-04-10 15:28:05 +0800378/*
379 * Legacy naming scheme used for virtio devices. We are stuck with it for
380 * virtio blk but don't ever use it for any new driver.
381 */
382static int virtblk_name_format(char *prefix, int index, char *buf, int buflen)
383{
384 const int base = 'z' - 'a' + 1;
385 char *begin = buf + strlen(prefix);
386 char *end = buf + buflen;
387 char *p;
388 int unit;
389
390 p = end - 1;
391 *p = '\0';
392 unit = base;
393 do {
394 if (p == begin)
395 return -EINVAL;
396 *--p = 'a' + (index % unit);
397 index = (index / unit) - 1;
398 } while (index >= 0);
399
400 memmove(begin, p, end - p);
401 memcpy(buf, prefix, strlen(prefix));
402
403 return 0;
404}
405
Paolo Bonzinicd5d5032012-07-03 15:19:37 +0200406static int virtblk_get_cache_mode(struct virtio_device *vdev)
407{
408 u8 writeback;
409 int err;
410
411 err = virtio_config_val(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE,
412 offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, wce),
413 &writeback);
414 if (err)
415 writeback = virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_WCE);
416
417 return writeback;
418}
419
420static void virtblk_update_cache_mode(struct virtio_device *vdev)
421{
422 u8 writeback = virtblk_get_cache_mode(vdev);
423 struct virtio_blk *vblk = vdev->priv;
424
Asias Hec85a1f92012-08-08 16:07:05 +0800425 if (writeback)
Paolo Bonzinicd5d5032012-07-03 15:19:37 +0200426 blk_queue_flush(vblk->disk->queue, REQ_FLUSH);
427 else
428 blk_queue_flush(vblk->disk->queue, 0);
429
430 revalidate_disk(vblk->disk);
431}
432
433static const char *const virtblk_cache_types[] = {
434 "write through", "write back"
435};
436
437static ssize_t
438virtblk_cache_type_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
439 const char *buf, size_t count)
440{
441 struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
442 struct virtio_blk *vblk = disk->private_data;
443 struct virtio_device *vdev = vblk->vdev;
444 int i;
445 u8 writeback;
446
447 BUG_ON(!virtio_has_feature(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE));
448 for (i = ARRAY_SIZE(virtblk_cache_types); --i >= 0; )
449 if (sysfs_streq(buf, virtblk_cache_types[i]))
450 break;
451
452 if (i < 0)
453 return -EINVAL;
454
455 writeback = i;
456 vdev->config->set(vdev,
457 offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, wce),
458 &writeback, sizeof(writeback));
459
460 virtblk_update_cache_mode(vdev);
461 return count;
462}
463
464static ssize_t
465virtblk_cache_type_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
466 char *buf)
467{
468 struct gendisk *disk = dev_to_disk(dev);
469 struct virtio_blk *vblk = disk->private_data;
470 u8 writeback = virtblk_get_cache_mode(vblk->vdev);
471
472 BUG_ON(writeback >= ARRAY_SIZE(virtblk_cache_types));
473 return snprintf(buf, 40, "%s\n", virtblk_cache_types[writeback]);
474}
475
476static const struct device_attribute dev_attr_cache_type_ro =
477 __ATTR(cache_type, S_IRUGO,
478 virtblk_cache_type_show, NULL);
479static const struct device_attribute dev_attr_cache_type_rw =
480 __ATTR(cache_type, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR,
481 virtblk_cache_type_show, virtblk_cache_type_store);
482
Jens Axboe1cf7e9c2013-11-01 10:52:52 -0600483static struct blk_mq_ops virtio_mq_ops = {
484 .queue_rq = virtio_queue_rq,
485 .map_queue = blk_mq_map_queue,
486 .alloc_hctx = blk_mq_alloc_single_hw_queue,
487 .free_hctx = blk_mq_free_single_hw_queue,
488};
489
490static struct blk_mq_reg virtio_mq_reg = {
491 .ops = &virtio_mq_ops,
492 .nr_hw_queues = 1,
493 .queue_depth = 64,
494 .numa_node = NUMA_NO_NODE,
495 .flags = BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_MERGE,
496};
497
498static void virtblk_init_vbr(void *data, struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
499 struct request *rq, unsigned int nr)
500{
501 struct virtio_blk *vblk = data;
502 struct virtblk_req *vbr = rq->special;
503
504 sg_init_table(vbr->sg, vblk->sg_elems);
505}
506
Greg Kroah-Hartman8d85fce2012-12-21 15:13:49 -0800507static int virtblk_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
Rusty Russelle467cde2007-10-22 11:03:38 +1000508{
509 struct virtio_blk *vblk;
Christoph Hellwig69740c82010-02-24 14:22:25 -0600510 struct request_queue *q;
Michael S. Tsirkin5087a502011-10-30 21:29:59 +0200511 int err, index;
Asias Hea98755c2012-08-08 16:07:04 +0800512
Rusty Russelle467cde2007-10-22 11:03:38 +1000513 u64 cap;
Christoph Hellwig69740c82010-02-24 14:22:25 -0600514 u32 v, blk_size, sg_elems, opt_io_size;
515 u16 min_io_size;
516 u8 physical_block_exp, alignment_offset;
Rusty Russelle467cde2007-10-22 11:03:38 +1000517
Michael S. Tsirkin5087a502011-10-30 21:29:59 +0200518 err = ida_simple_get(&vd_index_ida, 0, minor_to_index(1 << MINORBITS),
519 GFP_KERNEL);
520 if (err < 0)
521 goto out;
522 index = err;
Christian Borntraeger4f3bf192008-01-31 15:53:53 +0100523
Rusty Russell0864b792008-12-30 09:26:05 -0600524 /* We need to know how many segments before we allocate. */
525 err = virtio_config_val(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX,
526 offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, seg_max),
527 &sg_elems);
Christoph Hellwiga5b365a2010-05-25 14:17:54 +0200528
529 /* We need at least one SG element, whatever they say. */
530 if (err || !sg_elems)
Rusty Russell0864b792008-12-30 09:26:05 -0600531 sg_elems = 1;
532
533 /* We need an extra sg elements at head and tail. */
534 sg_elems += 2;
Jens Axboe1cf7e9c2013-11-01 10:52:52 -0600535 vdev->priv = vblk = kmalloc(sizeof(*vblk), GFP_KERNEL);
Rusty Russelle467cde2007-10-22 11:03:38 +1000536 if (!vblk) {
537 err = -ENOMEM;
Michael S. Tsirkin5087a502011-10-30 21:29:59 +0200538 goto out_free_index;
Rusty Russelle467cde2007-10-22 11:03:38 +1000539 }
540
Rusty Russelle467cde2007-10-22 11:03:38 +1000541 vblk->vdev = vdev;
Rusty Russell0864b792008-12-30 09:26:05 -0600542 vblk->sg_elems = sg_elems;
Michael S. Tsirkin4678d6f92012-01-12 15:44:44 +1030543 mutex_init(&vblk->config_lock);
Asias Hea98755c2012-08-08 16:07:04 +0800544
Christoph Hellwig7a7c9242011-02-01 21:43:48 +0100545 INIT_WORK(&vblk->config_work, virtblk_config_changed_work);
Michael S. Tsirkin4678d6f92012-01-12 15:44:44 +1030546 vblk->config_enable = true;
Rusty Russelle467cde2007-10-22 11:03:38 +1000547
Amit Shah6abd6e52011-12-22 16:58:29 +0530548 err = init_vq(vblk);
549 if (err)
Rusty Russelle467cde2007-10-22 11:03:38 +1000550 goto out_free_vblk;
Jens Axboe1cf7e9c2013-11-01 10:52:52 -0600551 spin_lock_init(&vblk->vq_lock);
Rusty Russelle467cde2007-10-22 11:03:38 +1000552
Rusty Russelle467cde2007-10-22 11:03:38 +1000553 /* FIXME: How many partitions? How long is a piece of string? */
Christian Borntraeger4f3bf192008-01-31 15:53:53 +0100554 vblk->disk = alloc_disk(1 << PART_BITS);
Rusty Russelle467cde2007-10-22 11:03:38 +1000555 if (!vblk->disk) {
556 err = -ENOMEM;
Jens Axboe1cf7e9c2013-11-01 10:52:52 -0600557 goto out_free_vq;
Rusty Russelle467cde2007-10-22 11:03:38 +1000558 }
559
Jens Axboe1cf7e9c2013-11-01 10:52:52 -0600560 virtio_mq_reg.cmd_size =
561 sizeof(struct virtblk_req) +
562 sizeof(struct scatterlist) * sg_elems;
563
564 q = vblk->disk->queue = blk_mq_init_queue(&virtio_mq_reg, vblk);
Christoph Hellwig69740c82010-02-24 14:22:25 -0600565 if (!q) {
Rusty Russelle467cde2007-10-22 11:03:38 +1000566 err = -ENOMEM;
567 goto out_put_disk;
568 }
569
Jens Axboe1cf7e9c2013-11-01 10:52:52 -0600570 blk_mq_init_commands(q, virtblk_init_vbr, vblk);
571
Christoph Hellwig69740c82010-02-24 14:22:25 -0600572 q->queuedata = vblk;
Fernando Luis Vázquez Cao7d116b62008-10-27 18:45:15 +0900573
Ren Mingxinc0aa3e02012-04-10 15:28:05 +0800574 virtblk_name_format("vd", index, vblk->disk->disk_name, DISK_NAME_LEN);
Christian Borntraegerd50ed902008-02-01 09:05:00 +0100575
Rusty Russelle467cde2007-10-22 11:03:38 +1000576 vblk->disk->major = major;
Christian Borntraegerd50ed902008-02-01 09:05:00 +0100577 vblk->disk->first_minor = index_to_minor(index);
Rusty Russelle467cde2007-10-22 11:03:38 +1000578 vblk->disk->private_data = vblk;
579 vblk->disk->fops = &virtblk_fops;
Jeremy Katzc4839342008-03-02 17:00:15 -0500580 vblk->disk->driverfs_dev = &vdev->dev;
Michael S. Tsirkin5087a502011-10-30 21:29:59 +0200581 vblk->index = index;
Christian Borntraeger4f3bf192008-01-31 15:53:53 +0100582
Tejun Heo02c42b72010-09-03 11:56:18 +0200583 /* configure queue flush support */
Paolo Bonzinicd5d5032012-07-03 15:19:37 +0200584 virtblk_update_cache_mode(vdev);
Rusty Russelle467cde2007-10-22 11:03:38 +1000585
Christian Borntraeger3ef53602008-05-16 11:17:03 +0200586 /* If disk is read-only in the host, the guest should obey */
587 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_RO))
588 set_disk_ro(vblk->disk, 1);
589
Rusty Russella586d4f2008-02-04 23:49:56 -0500590 /* Host must always specify the capacity. */
Rusty Russell72e61eb2008-05-02 21:50:49 -0500591 vdev->config->get(vdev, offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, capacity),
592 &cap, sizeof(cap));
Rusty Russelle467cde2007-10-22 11:03:38 +1000593
594 /* If capacity is too big, truncate with warning. */
595 if ((sector_t)cap != cap) {
596 dev_warn(&vdev->dev, "Capacity %llu too large: truncating\n",
597 (unsigned long long)cap);
598 cap = (sector_t)-1;
599 }
600 set_capacity(vblk->disk, cap);
601
Rusty Russell0864b792008-12-30 09:26:05 -0600602 /* We can handle whatever the host told us to handle. */
Martin K. Petersenee714f22010-03-10 00:48:32 -0500603 blk_queue_max_segments(q, vblk->sg_elems-2);
Rusty Russell0864b792008-12-30 09:26:05 -0600604
Christoph Hellwig4eff3ca2009-07-17 21:47:45 -0600605 /* No need to bounce any requests */
Christoph Hellwig69740c82010-02-24 14:22:25 -0600606 blk_queue_bounce_limit(q, BLK_BOUNCE_ANY);
Christoph Hellwig4eff3ca2009-07-17 21:47:45 -0600607
Rusty Russell4b7f7e22008-12-30 09:26:04 -0600608 /* No real sector limit. */
Martin K. Petersenee714f22010-03-10 00:48:32 -0500609 blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(q, -1U);
Rusty Russell4b7f7e22008-12-30 09:26:04 -0600610
Rusty Russella586d4f2008-02-04 23:49:56 -0500611 /* Host can optionally specify maximum segment size and number of
612 * segments. */
613 err = virtio_config_val(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SIZE_MAX,
614 offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, size_max),
615 &v);
Rusty Russelle467cde2007-10-22 11:03:38 +1000616 if (!err)
Christoph Hellwig69740c82010-02-24 14:22:25 -0600617 blk_queue_max_segment_size(q, v);
Rusty Russell4b7f7e22008-12-30 09:26:04 -0600618 else
Christoph Hellwig69740c82010-02-24 14:22:25 -0600619 blk_queue_max_segment_size(q, -1U);
Rusty Russelle467cde2007-10-22 11:03:38 +1000620
Christian Borntraeger066f4d82008-05-29 11:08:26 +0200621 /* Host can optionally specify the block size of the device */
622 err = virtio_config_val(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE,
623 offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, blk_size),
624 &blk_size);
625 if (!err)
Christoph Hellwig69740c82010-02-24 14:22:25 -0600626 blk_queue_logical_block_size(q, blk_size);
627 else
628 blk_size = queue_logical_block_size(q);
629
630 /* Use topology information if available */
631 err = virtio_config_val(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY,
632 offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, physical_block_exp),
633 &physical_block_exp);
634 if (!err && physical_block_exp)
635 blk_queue_physical_block_size(q,
636 blk_size * (1 << physical_block_exp));
637
638 err = virtio_config_val(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY,
639 offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, alignment_offset),
640 &alignment_offset);
641 if (!err && alignment_offset)
642 blk_queue_alignment_offset(q, blk_size * alignment_offset);
643
644 err = virtio_config_val(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY,
645 offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, min_io_size),
646 &min_io_size);
647 if (!err && min_io_size)
648 blk_queue_io_min(q, blk_size * min_io_size);
649
650 err = virtio_config_val(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY,
651 offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, opt_io_size),
652 &opt_io_size);
653 if (!err && opt_io_size)
654 blk_queue_io_opt(q, blk_size * opt_io_size);
655
Rusty Russelle467cde2007-10-22 11:03:38 +1000656 add_disk(vblk->disk);
Ryan Harpera5eb9e42010-06-23 22:19:57 -0500657 err = device_create_file(disk_to_dev(vblk->disk), &dev_attr_serial);
658 if (err)
659 goto out_del_disk;
660
Paolo Bonzinicd5d5032012-07-03 15:19:37 +0200661 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE))
662 err = device_create_file(disk_to_dev(vblk->disk),
663 &dev_attr_cache_type_rw);
664 else
665 err = device_create_file(disk_to_dev(vblk->disk),
666 &dev_attr_cache_type_ro);
667 if (err)
668 goto out_del_disk;
Rusty Russelle467cde2007-10-22 11:03:38 +1000669 return 0;
670
Ryan Harpera5eb9e42010-06-23 22:19:57 -0500671out_del_disk:
672 del_gendisk(vblk->disk);
673 blk_cleanup_queue(vblk->disk->queue);
Rusty Russelle467cde2007-10-22 11:03:38 +1000674out_put_disk:
675 put_disk(vblk->disk);
Rusty Russelle467cde2007-10-22 11:03:38 +1000676out_free_vq:
Michael S. Tsirkind2a7ddd2009-06-12 22:16:36 -0600677 vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
Rusty Russelle467cde2007-10-22 11:03:38 +1000678out_free_vblk:
679 kfree(vblk);
Michael S. Tsirkin5087a502011-10-30 21:29:59 +0200680out_free_index:
681 ida_simple_remove(&vd_index_ida, index);
Rusty Russelle467cde2007-10-22 11:03:38 +1000682out:
683 return err;
684}
685
Greg Kroah-Hartman8d85fce2012-12-21 15:13:49 -0800686static void virtblk_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
Rusty Russelle467cde2007-10-22 11:03:38 +1000687{
688 struct virtio_blk *vblk = vdev->priv;
Michael S. Tsirkin5087a502011-10-30 21:29:59 +0200689 int index = vblk->index;
Alexander Graff4953fe2013-01-02 15:37:17 +1030690 int refc;
Rusty Russelle467cde2007-10-22 11:03:38 +1000691
Michael S. Tsirkin4678d6f92012-01-12 15:44:44 +1030692 /* Prevent config work handler from accessing the device. */
693 mutex_lock(&vblk->config_lock);
694 vblk->config_enable = false;
695 mutex_unlock(&vblk->config_lock);
Christoph Hellwig7a7c9242011-02-01 21:43:48 +0100696
Asias He02e2b122012-05-25 10:34:47 +0800697 del_gendisk(vblk->disk);
Asias He483001c2012-05-25 10:34:48 +0800698 blk_cleanup_queue(vblk->disk->queue);
Asias He02e2b122012-05-25 10:34:47 +0800699
Rusty Russell6e5aa7e2008-02-04 23:50:03 -0500700 /* Stop all the virtqueues. */
701 vdev->config->reset(vdev);
702
Michael S. Tsirkin4678d6f92012-01-12 15:44:44 +1030703 flush_work(&vblk->config_work);
704
Alexander Graff4953fe2013-01-02 15:37:17 +1030705 refc = atomic_read(&disk_to_dev(vblk->disk)->kobj.kref.refcount);
Rusty Russelle467cde2007-10-22 11:03:38 +1000706 put_disk(vblk->disk);
Michael S. Tsirkind2a7ddd2009-06-12 22:16:36 -0600707 vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
Rusty Russelle467cde2007-10-22 11:03:38 +1000708 kfree(vblk);
Alexander Graff4953fe2013-01-02 15:37:17 +1030709
710 /* Only free device id if we don't have any users */
711 if (refc == 1)
712 ida_simple_remove(&vd_index_ida, index);
Rusty Russelle467cde2007-10-22 11:03:38 +1000713}
714
Amit Shahf8fb5bc2011-12-22 16:58:30 +0530715#ifdef CONFIG_PM
716static int virtblk_freeze(struct virtio_device *vdev)
717{
718 struct virtio_blk *vblk = vdev->priv;
719
720 /* Ensure we don't receive any more interrupts */
721 vdev->config->reset(vdev);
722
723 /* Prevent config work handler from accessing the device. */
724 mutex_lock(&vblk->config_lock);
725 vblk->config_enable = false;
726 mutex_unlock(&vblk->config_lock);
727
728 flush_work(&vblk->config_work);
729
Jens Axboe1cf7e9c2013-11-01 10:52:52 -0600730 blk_mq_stop_hw_queues(vblk->disk->queue);
Amit Shahf8fb5bc2011-12-22 16:58:30 +0530731
732 vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
733 return 0;
734}
735
736static int virtblk_restore(struct virtio_device *vdev)
737{
738 struct virtio_blk *vblk = vdev->priv;
739 int ret;
740
741 vblk->config_enable = true;
742 ret = init_vq(vdev->priv);
Jens Axboe1cf7e9c2013-11-01 10:52:52 -0600743 if (!ret)
744 blk_mq_start_stopped_hw_queues(vblk->disk->queue);
745
Amit Shahf8fb5bc2011-12-22 16:58:30 +0530746 return ret;
747}
748#endif
749
Márton Németh47483e22010-01-10 13:40:02 +0100750static const struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
Rusty Russelle467cde2007-10-22 11:03:38 +1000751 { VIRTIO_ID_BLOCK, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
752 { 0 },
753};
754
Rusty Russellc45a6812008-05-02 21:50:50 -0500755static unsigned int features[] = {
Tejun Heo02c42b72010-09-03 11:56:18 +0200756 VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SIZE_MAX, VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY,
757 VIRTIO_BLK_F_RO, VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SCSI,
Paolo Bonzinicd5d5032012-07-03 15:19:37 +0200758 VIRTIO_BLK_F_WCE, VIRTIO_BLK_F_TOPOLOGY, VIRTIO_BLK_F_CONFIG_WCE
Rusty Russellc45a6812008-05-02 21:50:50 -0500759};
760
Greg Kroah-Hartman8d85fce2012-12-21 15:13:49 -0800761static struct virtio_driver virtio_blk = {
Christoph Hellwig7a7c9242011-02-01 21:43:48 +0100762 .feature_table = features,
763 .feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features),
764 .driver.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
765 .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
766 .id_table = id_table,
767 .probe = virtblk_probe,
Greg Kroah-Hartman8d85fce2012-12-21 15:13:49 -0800768 .remove = virtblk_remove,
Christoph Hellwig7a7c9242011-02-01 21:43:48 +0100769 .config_changed = virtblk_config_changed,
Amit Shahf8fb5bc2011-12-22 16:58:30 +0530770#ifdef CONFIG_PM
771 .freeze = virtblk_freeze,
772 .restore = virtblk_restore,
773#endif
Rusty Russelle467cde2007-10-22 11:03:38 +1000774};
775
776static int __init init(void)
777{
Christoph Hellwig7a7c9242011-02-01 21:43:48 +0100778 int error;
779
780 virtblk_wq = alloc_workqueue("virtio-blk", 0, 0);
781 if (!virtblk_wq)
782 return -ENOMEM;
783
Christian Borntraeger4f3bf192008-01-31 15:53:53 +0100784 major = register_blkdev(0, "virtblk");
Christoph Hellwig7a7c9242011-02-01 21:43:48 +0100785 if (major < 0) {
786 error = major;
787 goto out_destroy_workqueue;
788 }
789
790 error = register_virtio_driver(&virtio_blk);
791 if (error)
792 goto out_unregister_blkdev;
793 return 0;
794
795out_unregister_blkdev:
796 unregister_blkdev(major, "virtblk");
797out_destroy_workqueue:
798 destroy_workqueue(virtblk_wq);
799 return error;
Rusty Russelle467cde2007-10-22 11:03:38 +1000800}
801
802static void __exit fini(void)
803{
Christian Borntraeger4f3bf192008-01-31 15:53:53 +0100804 unregister_blkdev(major, "virtblk");
Rusty Russelle467cde2007-10-22 11:03:38 +1000805 unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_blk);
Christoph Hellwig7a7c9242011-02-01 21:43:48 +0100806 destroy_workqueue(virtblk_wq);
Rusty Russelle467cde2007-10-22 11:03:38 +1000807}
808module_init(init);
809module_exit(fini);
810
811MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
812MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio block driver");
813MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");