blob: 94e0c147c165333b853941f547460b4efe783371 [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * include/asm-i386/processor.h
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1994 Linus Torvalds
5 */
6
7#ifndef __ASM_I386_PROCESSOR_H
8#define __ASM_I386_PROCESSOR_H
9
10#include <asm/vm86.h>
11#include <asm/math_emu.h>
12#include <asm/segment.h>
13#include <asm/page.h>
14#include <asm/types.h>
15#include <asm/sigcontext.h>
16#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
17#include <asm/msr.h>
18#include <asm/system.h>
19#include <linux/cache.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070020#include <linux/threads.h>
21#include <asm/percpu.h>
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -080022#include <linux/cpumask.h>
Rusty Russelld7cd5612006-12-07 02:14:08 +010023#include <linux/init.h>
Andi Kleenb4531e82007-05-02 19:27:10 +020024#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070025
26/* flag for disabling the tsc */
27extern int tsc_disable;
28
29struct desc_struct {
30 unsigned long a,b;
31};
32
33#define desc_empty(desc) \
Zachary Amsden12aaa082005-08-16 12:05:09 -070034 (!((desc)->a | (desc)->b))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070035
36#define desc_equal(desc1, desc2) \
37 (((desc1)->a == (desc2)->a) && ((desc1)->b == (desc2)->b))
38/*
39 * Default implementation of macro that returns current
40 * instruction pointer ("program counter").
41 */
42#define current_text_addr() ({ void *pc; __asm__("movl $1f,%0\n1:":"=g" (pc)); pc; })
43
44/*
45 * CPU type and hardware bug flags. Kept separately for each CPU.
46 * Members of this structure are referenced in head.S, so think twice
47 * before touching them. [mj]
48 */
49
50struct cpuinfo_x86 {
51 __u8 x86; /* CPU family */
52 __u8 x86_vendor; /* CPU vendor */
53 __u8 x86_model;
54 __u8 x86_mask;
55 char wp_works_ok; /* It doesn't on 386's */
56 char hlt_works_ok; /* Problems on some 486Dx4's and old 386's */
57 char hard_math;
58 char rfu;
59 int cpuid_level; /* Maximum supported CPUID level, -1=no CPUID */
60 unsigned long x86_capability[NCAPINTS];
61 char x86_vendor_id[16];
62 char x86_model_id[64];
63 int x86_cache_size; /* in KB - valid for CPUS which support this
64 call */
65 int x86_cache_alignment; /* In bytes */
Andi Kleen3f98bc42006-01-11 22:42:51 +010066 char fdiv_bug;
67 char f00f_bug;
68 char coma_bug;
69 char pad0;
70 int x86_power;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070071 unsigned long loops_per_jiffy;
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -080072#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
73 cpumask_t llc_shared_map; /* cpus sharing the last level cache */
74#endif
Siddha, Suresh B94605ef2005-11-05 17:25:54 +010075 unsigned char x86_max_cores; /* cpuid returned max cores value */
Siddha, Suresh B94605ef2005-11-05 17:25:54 +010076 unsigned char apicid;
Andi Kleen770d1322006-12-07 02:14:05 +010077 unsigned short x86_clflush_size;
Rohit Seth4b89aff2006-06-27 02:53:46 -070078#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
79 unsigned char booted_cores; /* number of cores as seen by OS */
80 __u8 phys_proc_id; /* Physical processor id. */
81 __u8 cpu_core_id; /* Core id */
82#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070083} __attribute__((__aligned__(SMP_CACHE_BYTES)));
84
85#define X86_VENDOR_INTEL 0
86#define X86_VENDOR_CYRIX 1
87#define X86_VENDOR_AMD 2
88#define X86_VENDOR_UMC 3
89#define X86_VENDOR_NEXGEN 4
90#define X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR 5
91#define X86_VENDOR_RISE 6
92#define X86_VENDOR_TRANSMETA 7
93#define X86_VENDOR_NSC 8
94#define X86_VENDOR_NUM 9
95#define X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN 0xff
96
97/*
98 * capabilities of CPUs
99 */
100
101extern struct cpuinfo_x86 boot_cpu_data;
102extern struct cpuinfo_x86 new_cpu_data;
103extern struct tss_struct doublefault_tss;
104DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct tss_struct, init_tss);
105
106#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
107extern struct cpuinfo_x86 cpu_data[];
108#define current_cpu_data cpu_data[smp_processor_id()]
109#else
110#define cpu_data (&boot_cpu_data)
111#define current_cpu_data boot_cpu_data
112#endif
113
Siddha, Suresh B1e9f28f2006-03-27 01:15:22 -0800114extern int cpu_llc_id[NR_CPUS];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700115extern char ignore_fpu_irq;
116
Rusty Russelld7cd5612006-12-07 02:14:08 +0100117void __init cpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
118
Jeremy Fitzhardingea6c4e072007-05-02 19:27:12 +0200119extern void identify_boot_cpu(void);
120extern void identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700121extern void print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *);
Venki Pallipadi1d679532007-07-11 12:18:32 -0700122extern void init_scattered_cpuid_features(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700123extern unsigned int init_intel_cacheinfo(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
Andi Kleen240cd6a802006-06-26 13:56:13 +0200124extern unsigned short num_cache_leaves;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700125
126#ifdef CONFIG_X86_HT
127extern void detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
128#else
129static inline void detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c) {}
130#endif
131
Rusty Russell90a0a062007-05-02 19:27:10 +0200132static inline void native_cpuid(unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx,
Rusty Russelld3561b72006-12-07 02:14:07 +0100133 unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
Rusty Russell9f093392006-09-25 23:32:24 -0700134{
135 /* ecx is often an input as well as an output. */
136 __asm__("cpuid"
137 : "=a" (*eax),
138 "=b" (*ebx),
139 "=c" (*ecx),
140 "=d" (*edx)
141 : "0" (*eax), "2" (*ecx));
142}
143
Zachary Amsden4bb0d3e2005-09-03 15:56:36 -0700144#define load_cr3(pgdir) write_cr3(__pa(pgdir))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700145
146/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700147 * Save the cr4 feature set we're using (ie
148 * Pentium 4MB enable and PPro Global page
149 * enable), so that any CPU's that boot up
150 * after us can get the correct flags.
151 */
152extern unsigned long mmu_cr4_features;
153
154static inline void set_in_cr4 (unsigned long mask)
155{
Zachary Amsden4bb0d3e2005-09-03 15:56:36 -0700156 unsigned cr4;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700157 mmu_cr4_features |= mask;
Zachary Amsden4bb0d3e2005-09-03 15:56:36 -0700158 cr4 = read_cr4();
159 cr4 |= mask;
160 write_cr4(cr4);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700161}
162
163static inline void clear_in_cr4 (unsigned long mask)
164{
Zachary Amsden4bb0d3e2005-09-03 15:56:36 -0700165 unsigned cr4;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700166 mmu_cr4_features &= ~mask;
Zachary Amsden4bb0d3e2005-09-03 15:56:36 -0700167 cr4 = read_cr4();
168 cr4 &= ~mask;
169 write_cr4(cr4);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700170}
171
172/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700173 * NSC/Cyrix CPU indexed register access macros
174 */
175
176#define getCx86(reg) ({ outb((reg), 0x22); inb(0x23); })
177
178#define setCx86(reg, data) do { \
179 outb((reg), 0x22); \
180 outb((data), 0x23); \
181} while (0)
182
Andi Kleen487472b2006-01-11 22:45:27 +0100183/* Stop speculative execution */
184static inline void sync_core(void)
Zachary Amsden245067d2005-09-03 15:56:37 -0700185{
Andi Kleen487472b2006-01-11 22:45:27 +0100186 int tmp;
187 asm volatile("cpuid" : "=a" (tmp) : "0" (1) : "ebx","ecx","edx","memory");
Zachary Amsden245067d2005-09-03 15:56:37 -0700188}
189
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700190static inline void __monitor(const void *eax, unsigned long ecx,
191 unsigned long edx)
192{
193 /* "monitor %eax,%ecx,%edx;" */
194 asm volatile(
195 ".byte 0x0f,0x01,0xc8;"
196 : :"a" (eax), "c" (ecx), "d"(edx));
197}
198
199static inline void __mwait(unsigned long eax, unsigned long ecx)
200{
201 /* "mwait %eax,%ecx;" */
202 asm volatile(
203 ".byte 0x0f,0x01,0xc9;"
204 : :"a" (eax), "c" (ecx));
205}
206
Venkatesh Pallipadi991528d2006-09-25 16:28:13 -0700207extern void mwait_idle_with_hints(unsigned long eax, unsigned long ecx);
208
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700209/* from system description table in BIOS. Mostly for MCA use, but
210others may find it useful. */
211extern unsigned int machine_id;
212extern unsigned int machine_submodel_id;
213extern unsigned int BIOS_revision;
214extern unsigned int mca_pentium_flag;
215
216/* Boot loader type from the setup header */
217extern int bootloader_type;
218
219/*
220 * User space process size: 3GB (default).
221 */
222#define TASK_SIZE (PAGE_OFFSET)
223
224/* This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
225 * space during mmap's.
226 */
227#define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE (PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE / 3))
228
229#define HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
230
231/*
232 * Size of io_bitmap.
233 */
234#define IO_BITMAP_BITS 65536
235#define IO_BITMAP_BYTES (IO_BITMAP_BITS/8)
236#define IO_BITMAP_LONGS (IO_BITMAP_BYTES/sizeof(long))
237#define IO_BITMAP_OFFSET offsetof(struct tss_struct,io_bitmap)
238#define INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET 0x8000
239#define INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET_LAZY 0x9000
240
241struct i387_fsave_struct {
242 long cwd;
243 long swd;
244 long twd;
245 long fip;
246 long fcs;
247 long foo;
248 long fos;
249 long st_space[20]; /* 8*10 bytes for each FP-reg = 80 bytes */
250 long status; /* software status information */
251};
252
253struct i387_fxsave_struct {
254 unsigned short cwd;
255 unsigned short swd;
256 unsigned short twd;
257 unsigned short fop;
258 long fip;
259 long fcs;
260 long foo;
261 long fos;
262 long mxcsr;
263 long mxcsr_mask;
264 long st_space[32]; /* 8*16 bytes for each FP-reg = 128 bytes */
265 long xmm_space[32]; /* 8*16 bytes for each XMM-reg = 128 bytes */
266 long padding[56];
267} __attribute__ ((aligned (16)));
268
269struct i387_soft_struct {
270 long cwd;
271 long swd;
272 long twd;
273 long fip;
274 long fcs;
275 long foo;
276 long fos;
277 long st_space[20]; /* 8*10 bytes for each FP-reg = 80 bytes */
278 unsigned char ftop, changed, lookahead, no_update, rm, alimit;
279 struct info *info;
280 unsigned long entry_eip;
281};
282
283union i387_union {
284 struct i387_fsave_struct fsave;
285 struct i387_fxsave_struct fxsave;
286 struct i387_soft_struct soft;
287};
288
289typedef struct {
290 unsigned long seg;
291} mm_segment_t;
292
293struct thread_struct;
294
Rusty Russella75c54f2007-05-02 19:27:13 +0200295/* This is the TSS defined by the hardware. */
296struct i386_hw_tss {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700297 unsigned short back_link,__blh;
298 unsigned long esp0;
299 unsigned short ss0,__ss0h;
300 unsigned long esp1;
301 unsigned short ss1,__ss1h; /* ss1 is used to cache MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS */
302 unsigned long esp2;
303 unsigned short ss2,__ss2h;
304 unsigned long __cr3;
305 unsigned long eip;
306 unsigned long eflags;
307 unsigned long eax,ecx,edx,ebx;
308 unsigned long esp;
309 unsigned long ebp;
310 unsigned long esi;
311 unsigned long edi;
312 unsigned short es, __esh;
313 unsigned short cs, __csh;
314 unsigned short ss, __ssh;
315 unsigned short ds, __dsh;
316 unsigned short fs, __fsh;
317 unsigned short gs, __gsh;
318 unsigned short ldt, __ldth;
319 unsigned short trace, io_bitmap_base;
Rusty Russella75c54f2007-05-02 19:27:13 +0200320} __attribute__((packed));
321
322struct tss_struct {
323 struct i386_hw_tss x86_tss;
324
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700325 /*
326 * The extra 1 is there because the CPU will access an
327 * additional byte beyond the end of the IO permission
328 * bitmap. The extra byte must be all 1 bits, and must
329 * be within the limit.
330 */
331 unsigned long io_bitmap[IO_BITMAP_LONGS + 1];
332 /*
333 * Cache the current maximum and the last task that used the bitmap:
334 */
335 unsigned long io_bitmap_max;
336 struct thread_struct *io_bitmap_owner;
337 /*
338 * pads the TSS to be cacheline-aligned (size is 0x100)
339 */
340 unsigned long __cacheline_filler[35];
341 /*
342 * .. and then another 0x100 bytes for emergency kernel stack
343 */
344 unsigned long stack[64];
345} __attribute__((packed));
346
347#define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN 16
348
349struct thread_struct {
350/* cached TLS descriptors. */
351 struct desc_struct tls_array[GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES];
352 unsigned long esp0;
353 unsigned long sysenter_cs;
354 unsigned long eip;
355 unsigned long esp;
356 unsigned long fs;
357 unsigned long gs;
358/* Hardware debugging registers */
359 unsigned long debugreg[8]; /* %%db0-7 debug registers */
360/* fault info */
361 unsigned long cr2, trap_no, error_code;
362/* floating point info */
363 union i387_union i387;
364/* virtual 86 mode info */
365 struct vm86_struct __user * vm86_info;
366 unsigned long screen_bitmap;
367 unsigned long v86flags, v86mask, saved_esp0;
368 unsigned int saved_fs, saved_gs;
369/* IO permissions */
370 unsigned long *io_bitmap_ptr;
Zachary Amsdena5201122005-09-03 15:56:44 -0700371 unsigned long iopl;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700372/* max allowed port in the bitmap, in bytes: */
373 unsigned long io_bitmap_max;
374};
375
376#define INIT_THREAD { \
Rusty Russell692174b2007-05-02 19:27:09 +0200377 .esp0 = sizeof(init_stack) + (long)&init_stack, \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700378 .vm86_info = NULL, \
379 .sysenter_cs = __KERNEL_CS, \
380 .io_bitmap_ptr = NULL, \
Jeremy Fitzhardinge7c3576d2007-05-02 19:27:16 +0200381 .fs = __KERNEL_PERCPU, \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700382}
383
384/*
385 * Note that the .io_bitmap member must be extra-big. This is because
386 * the CPU will access an additional byte beyond the end of the IO
387 * permission bitmap. The extra byte must be all 1 bits, and must
388 * be within the limit.
389 */
390#define INIT_TSS { \
Rusty Russella75c54f2007-05-02 19:27:13 +0200391 .x86_tss = { \
392 .esp0 = sizeof(init_stack) + (long)&init_stack, \
393 .ss0 = __KERNEL_DS, \
394 .ss1 = __KERNEL_CS, \
395 .io_bitmap_base = INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET, \
396 }, \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700397 .io_bitmap = { [ 0 ... IO_BITMAP_LONGS] = ~0 }, \
398}
399
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700400#define start_thread(regs, new_eip, new_esp) do { \
Jeremy Fitzhardinge464d1a72007-02-13 13:26:20 +0100401 __asm__("movl %0,%%gs": :"r" (0)); \
402 regs->xfs = 0; \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700403 set_fs(USER_DS); \
404 regs->xds = __USER_DS; \
405 regs->xes = __USER_DS; \
406 regs->xss = __USER_DS; \
407 regs->xcs = __USER_CS; \
408 regs->eip = new_eip; \
409 regs->esp = new_esp; \
410} while (0)
411
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700412/* Forward declaration, a strange C thing */
413struct task_struct;
414struct mm_struct;
415
416/* Free all resources held by a thread. */
417extern void release_thread(struct task_struct *);
418
419/* Prepare to copy thread state - unlazy all lazy status */
420extern void prepare_to_copy(struct task_struct *tsk);
421
422/*
423 * create a kernel thread without removing it from tasklists
424 */
425extern int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags);
426
427extern unsigned long thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *tsk);
Jan Beulich176a2712006-06-26 13:57:41 +0200428void show_trace(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long *stack);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700429
430unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
431
432#define THREAD_SIZE_LONGS (THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(unsigned long))
433#define KSTK_TOP(info) \
434({ \
435 unsigned long *__ptr = (unsigned long *)(info); \
436 (unsigned long)(&__ptr[THREAD_SIZE_LONGS]); \
437})
438
akpm@osdl.org07b047f2006-01-12 01:05:41 -0800439/*
440 * The below -8 is to reserve 8 bytes on top of the ring0 stack.
441 * This is necessary to guarantee that the entire "struct pt_regs"
442 * is accessable even if the CPU haven't stored the SS/ESP registers
443 * on the stack (interrupt gate does not save these registers
444 * when switching to the same priv ring).
445 * Therefore beware: accessing the xss/esp fields of the
446 * "struct pt_regs" is possible, but they may contain the
447 * completely wrong values.
448 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700449#define task_pt_regs(task) \
450({ \
451 struct pt_regs *__regs__; \
Al Viro65e0fdf2006-01-12 01:05:41 -0800452 __regs__ = (struct pt_regs *)(KSTK_TOP(task_stack_page(task))-8); \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700453 __regs__ - 1; \
454})
455
456#define KSTK_EIP(task) (task_pt_regs(task)->eip)
457#define KSTK_ESP(task) (task_pt_regs(task)->esp)
458
459
460struct microcode_header {
461 unsigned int hdrver;
462 unsigned int rev;
463 unsigned int date;
464 unsigned int sig;
465 unsigned int cksum;
466 unsigned int ldrver;
467 unsigned int pf;
468 unsigned int datasize;
469 unsigned int totalsize;
470 unsigned int reserved[3];
471};
472
473struct microcode {
474 struct microcode_header hdr;
475 unsigned int bits[0];
476};
477
478typedef struct microcode microcode_t;
479typedef struct microcode_header microcode_header_t;
480
481/* microcode format is extended from prescott processors */
482struct extended_signature {
483 unsigned int sig;
484 unsigned int pf;
485 unsigned int cksum;
486};
487
488struct extended_sigtable {
489 unsigned int count;
490 unsigned int cksum;
491 unsigned int reserved[3];
492 struct extended_signature sigs[0];
493};
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700494
495/* REP NOP (PAUSE) is a good thing to insert into busy-wait loops. */
496static inline void rep_nop(void)
497{
498 __asm__ __volatile__("rep;nop": : :"memory");
499}
500
501#define cpu_relax() rep_nop()
502
Rusty Russell90a0a062007-05-02 19:27:10 +0200503static inline void native_load_esp0(struct tss_struct *tss, struct thread_struct *thread)
Rusty Russell139ec7c2006-12-07 02:14:08 +0100504{
Rusty Russella75c54f2007-05-02 19:27:13 +0200505 tss->x86_tss.esp0 = thread->esp0;
Rusty Russell139ec7c2006-12-07 02:14:08 +0100506 /* This can only happen when SEP is enabled, no need to test "SEP"arately */
Rusty Russella75c54f2007-05-02 19:27:13 +0200507 if (unlikely(tss->x86_tss.ss1 != thread->sysenter_cs)) {
508 tss->x86_tss.ss1 = thread->sysenter_cs;
Rusty Russell139ec7c2006-12-07 02:14:08 +0100509 wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, thread->sysenter_cs, 0);
510 }
511}
512
Rusty Russell139ec7c2006-12-07 02:14:08 +0100513
Rusty Russell90a0a062007-05-02 19:27:10 +0200514static inline unsigned long native_get_debugreg(int regno)
515{
516 unsigned long val = 0; /* Damn you, gcc! */
517
518 switch (regno) {
519 case 0:
520 asm("movl %%db0, %0" :"=r" (val)); break;
521 case 1:
522 asm("movl %%db1, %0" :"=r" (val)); break;
523 case 2:
524 asm("movl %%db2, %0" :"=r" (val)); break;
525 case 3:
526 asm("movl %%db3, %0" :"=r" (val)); break;
527 case 6:
528 asm("movl %%db6, %0" :"=r" (val)); break;
529 case 7:
530 asm("movl %%db7, %0" :"=r" (val)); break;
531 default:
532 BUG();
533 }
534 return val;
535}
536
537static inline void native_set_debugreg(int regno, unsigned long value)
538{
539 switch (regno) {
540 case 0:
541 asm("movl %0,%%db0" : /* no output */ :"r" (value));
542 break;
543 case 1:
544 asm("movl %0,%%db1" : /* no output */ :"r" (value));
545 break;
546 case 2:
547 asm("movl %0,%%db2" : /* no output */ :"r" (value));
548 break;
549 case 3:
550 asm("movl %0,%%db3" : /* no output */ :"r" (value));
551 break;
552 case 6:
553 asm("movl %0,%%db6" : /* no output */ :"r" (value));
554 break;
555 case 7:
556 asm("movl %0,%%db7" : /* no output */ :"r" (value));
557 break;
558 default:
559 BUG();
560 }
561}
Rusty Russell139ec7c2006-12-07 02:14:08 +0100562
563/*
564 * Set IOPL bits in EFLAGS from given mask
565 */
Rusty Russell90a0a062007-05-02 19:27:10 +0200566static inline void native_set_iopl_mask(unsigned mask)
Rusty Russell139ec7c2006-12-07 02:14:08 +0100567{
568 unsigned int reg;
569 __asm__ __volatile__ ("pushfl;"
570 "popl %0;"
571 "andl %1, %0;"
572 "orl %2, %0;"
573 "pushl %0;"
574 "popfl"
575 : "=&r" (reg)
576 : "i" (~X86_EFLAGS_IOPL), "r" (mask));
577}
578
Rusty Russell90a0a062007-05-02 19:27:10 +0200579#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
580#include <asm/paravirt.h>
581#else
582#define paravirt_enabled() 0
583#define __cpuid native_cpuid
584
585static inline void load_esp0(struct tss_struct *tss, struct thread_struct *thread)
586{
587 native_load_esp0(tss, thread);
588}
589
590/*
591 * These special macros can be used to get or set a debugging register
592 */
593#define get_debugreg(var, register) \
594 (var) = native_get_debugreg(register)
595#define set_debugreg(value, register) \
596 native_set_debugreg(register, value)
597
598#define set_iopl_mask native_set_iopl_mask
599#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
600
Rusty Russell139ec7c2006-12-07 02:14:08 +0100601/*
602 * Generic CPUID function
603 * clear %ecx since some cpus (Cyrix MII) do not set or clear %ecx
604 * resulting in stale register contents being returned.
605 */
606static inline void cpuid(unsigned int op, unsigned int *eax, unsigned int *ebx, unsigned int *ecx, unsigned int *edx)
607{
608 *eax = op;
609 *ecx = 0;
610 __cpuid(eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
611}
612
613/* Some CPUID calls want 'count' to be placed in ecx */
614static inline void cpuid_count(int op, int count, int *eax, int *ebx, int *ecx,
615 int *edx)
616{
617 *eax = op;
618 *ecx = count;
619 __cpuid(eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
620}
621
622/*
623 * CPUID functions returning a single datum
624 */
625static inline unsigned int cpuid_eax(unsigned int op)
626{
627 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
628
629 cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
630 return eax;
631}
632static inline unsigned int cpuid_ebx(unsigned int op)
633{
634 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
635
636 cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
637 return ebx;
638}
639static inline unsigned int cpuid_ecx(unsigned int op)
640{
641 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
642
643 cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
644 return ecx;
645}
646static inline unsigned int cpuid_edx(unsigned int op)
647{
648 unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
649
650 cpuid(op, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
651 return edx;
652}
653
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700654/* generic versions from gas */
655#define GENERIC_NOP1 ".byte 0x90\n"
656#define GENERIC_NOP2 ".byte 0x89,0xf6\n"
657#define GENERIC_NOP3 ".byte 0x8d,0x76,0x00\n"
658#define GENERIC_NOP4 ".byte 0x8d,0x74,0x26,0x00\n"
659#define GENERIC_NOP5 GENERIC_NOP1 GENERIC_NOP4
660#define GENERIC_NOP6 ".byte 0x8d,0xb6,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00\n"
661#define GENERIC_NOP7 ".byte 0x8d,0xb4,0x26,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00\n"
662#define GENERIC_NOP8 GENERIC_NOP1 GENERIC_NOP7
663
664/* Opteron nops */
665#define K8_NOP1 GENERIC_NOP1
666#define K8_NOP2 ".byte 0x66,0x90\n"
667#define K8_NOP3 ".byte 0x66,0x66,0x90\n"
668#define K8_NOP4 ".byte 0x66,0x66,0x66,0x90\n"
669#define K8_NOP5 K8_NOP3 K8_NOP2
670#define K8_NOP6 K8_NOP3 K8_NOP3
671#define K8_NOP7 K8_NOP4 K8_NOP3
672#define K8_NOP8 K8_NOP4 K8_NOP4
673
674/* K7 nops */
675/* uses eax dependencies (arbitary choice) */
676#define K7_NOP1 GENERIC_NOP1
677#define K7_NOP2 ".byte 0x8b,0xc0\n"
678#define K7_NOP3 ".byte 0x8d,0x04,0x20\n"
679#define K7_NOP4 ".byte 0x8d,0x44,0x20,0x00\n"
680#define K7_NOP5 K7_NOP4 ASM_NOP1
681#define K7_NOP6 ".byte 0x8d,0x80,0,0,0,0\n"
682#define K7_NOP7 ".byte 0x8D,0x04,0x05,0,0,0,0\n"
683#define K7_NOP8 K7_NOP7 ASM_NOP1
684
685#ifdef CONFIG_MK8
686#define ASM_NOP1 K8_NOP1
687#define ASM_NOP2 K8_NOP2
688#define ASM_NOP3 K8_NOP3
689#define ASM_NOP4 K8_NOP4
690#define ASM_NOP5 K8_NOP5
691#define ASM_NOP6 K8_NOP6
692#define ASM_NOP7 K8_NOP7
693#define ASM_NOP8 K8_NOP8
694#elif defined(CONFIG_MK7)
695#define ASM_NOP1 K7_NOP1
696#define ASM_NOP2 K7_NOP2
697#define ASM_NOP3 K7_NOP3
698#define ASM_NOP4 K7_NOP4
699#define ASM_NOP5 K7_NOP5
700#define ASM_NOP6 K7_NOP6
701#define ASM_NOP7 K7_NOP7
702#define ASM_NOP8 K7_NOP8
703#else
704#define ASM_NOP1 GENERIC_NOP1
705#define ASM_NOP2 GENERIC_NOP2
706#define ASM_NOP3 GENERIC_NOP3
707#define ASM_NOP4 GENERIC_NOP4
708#define ASM_NOP5 GENERIC_NOP5
709#define ASM_NOP6 GENERIC_NOP6
710#define ASM_NOP7 GENERIC_NOP7
711#define ASM_NOP8 GENERIC_NOP8
712#endif
713
714#define ASM_NOP_MAX 8
715
716/* Prefetch instructions for Pentium III and AMD Athlon */
717/* It's not worth to care about 3dnow! prefetches for the K6
718 because they are microcoded there and very slow.
719 However we don't do prefetches for pre XP Athlons currently
720 That should be fixed. */
721#define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
Adrian Bunke2afe67452005-09-10 00:27:16 -0700722static inline void prefetch(const void *x)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700723{
724 alternative_input(ASM_NOP4,
725 "prefetchnta (%1)",
726 X86_FEATURE_XMM,
727 "r" (x));
728}
729
730#define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
731#define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW
732#define ARCH_HAS_SPINLOCK_PREFETCH
733
734/* 3dnow! prefetch to get an exclusive cache line. Useful for
735 spinlocks to avoid one state transition in the cache coherency protocol. */
Adrian Bunke2afe67452005-09-10 00:27:16 -0700736static inline void prefetchw(const void *x)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700737{
738 alternative_input(ASM_NOP4,
739 "prefetchw (%1)",
740 X86_FEATURE_3DNOW,
741 "r" (x));
742}
743#define spin_lock_prefetch(x) prefetchw(x)
744
745extern void select_idle_routine(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c);
746
747#define cache_line_size() (boot_cpu_data.x86_cache_alignment)
748
749extern unsigned long boot_option_idle_override;
Li Shaohua6fe940d2005-06-25 14:54:53 -0700750extern void enable_sep_cpu(void);
751extern int sysenter_setup(void);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700752
Jeremy Fitzhardinge297d9c02007-05-15 01:41:48 -0700753/* Defined in head.S */
754extern struct Xgt_desc_struct early_gdt_descr;
755
James Bottomley9ee79a32007-01-22 09:18:31 -0600756extern void cpu_set_gdt(int);
Jeremy Fitzhardingec5413fb2007-05-02 19:27:16 +0200757extern void switch_to_new_gdt(void);
Rusty Russelld2cbcc42007-05-02 19:27:10 +0200758extern void cpu_init(void);
Jeremy Fitzhardinge297d9c02007-05-15 01:41:48 -0700759extern void init_gdt(int cpu);
Jeremy Fitzhardinge62111192006-12-07 02:14:02 +0100760
Andi Kleenf039b752007-05-02 19:27:12 +0200761extern int force_mwait;
762
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700763#endif /* __ASM_I386_PROCESSOR_H */