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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001#ifndef _LINUX_SCHED_H
2#define _LINUX_SCHED_H
3
David Howells607ca462012-10-13 10:46:48 +01004#include <uapi/linux/sched.h>
David Woodhouseb7b3c762006-04-27 00:12:56 +01005
Dongsheng Yang5c228072014-01-27 17:15:37 -05006#include <linux/sched/prio.h>
7
David Woodhouseb7b3c762006-04-27 00:12:56 +01008
9struct sched_param {
10 int sched_priority;
11};
12
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070013#include <asm/param.h> /* for HZ */
14
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070015#include <linux/capability.h>
16#include <linux/threads.h>
17#include <linux/kernel.h>
18#include <linux/types.h>
19#include <linux/timex.h>
20#include <linux/jiffies.h>
Peter Zijlstrafb00aca2013-11-07 14:43:43 +010021#include <linux/plist.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070022#include <linux/rbtree.h>
23#include <linux/thread_info.h>
24#include <linux/cpumask.h>
25#include <linux/errno.h>
26#include <linux/nodemask.h>
Martin Schwidefskyc92ff1b2007-10-16 01:24:43 -070027#include <linux/mm_types.h>
Thomas Gleixner00d1a392013-09-17 18:53:09 +000028#include <linux/preempt_mask.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070029
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070030#include <asm/page.h>
31#include <asm/ptrace.h>
Frederic Weisbeckerbfc3f022014-03-05 16:33:42 +010032#include <linux/cputime.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070033
34#include <linux/smp.h>
35#include <linux/sem.h>
36#include <linux/signal.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070037#include <linux/compiler.h>
38#include <linux/completion.h>
39#include <linux/pid.h>
40#include <linux/percpu.h>
41#include <linux/topology.h>
Peter Zijlstra3e26c142007-10-16 23:25:50 -070042#include <linux/proportions.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070043#include <linux/seccomp.h>
Ingo Molnare56d0902006-01-08 01:01:37 -080044#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
Jiri Pirko05725f72009-04-14 20:17:16 +020045#include <linux/rculist.h>
Ingo Molnar23f78d4a2006-06-27 02:54:53 -070046#include <linux/rtmutex.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070047
David Woodhousea3b67142006-04-25 14:54:40 +010048#include <linux/time.h>
49#include <linux/param.h>
50#include <linux/resource.h>
51#include <linux/timer.h>
52#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
Andrew Morton7c3ab732006-12-10 02:19:19 -080053#include <linux/task_io_accounting.h>
Arjan van de Ven97455122008-01-25 21:08:34 +010054#include <linux/latencytop.h>
David Howells9e2b2dc2008-08-13 16:20:04 +010055#include <linux/cred.h>
Peter Zijlstrafa14ff42011-09-12 13:06:17 +020056#include <linux/llist.h>
Eric W. Biederman7b44ab92011-11-16 23:20:58 -080057#include <linux/uidgid.h>
Ming Lei21caf2f2013-02-22 16:34:08 -080058#include <linux/gfp.h>
David Woodhousea3b67142006-04-25 14:54:40 +010059
60#include <asm/processor.h>
H. J. Lu36d57ac2005-09-06 15:16:49 -070061
Dario Faggiolid50dde52013-11-07 14:43:36 +010062#define SCHED_ATTR_SIZE_VER0 48 /* sizeof first published struct */
63
64/*
65 * Extended scheduling parameters data structure.
66 *
67 * This is needed because the original struct sched_param can not be
68 * altered without introducing ABI issues with legacy applications
69 * (e.g., in sched_getparam()).
70 *
71 * However, the possibility of specifying more than just a priority for
72 * the tasks may be useful for a wide variety of application fields, e.g.,
73 * multimedia, streaming, automation and control, and many others.
74 *
75 * This variant (sched_attr) is meant at describing a so-called
76 * sporadic time-constrained task. In such model a task is specified by:
77 * - the activation period or minimum instance inter-arrival time;
78 * - the maximum (or average, depending on the actual scheduling
79 * discipline) computation time of all instances, a.k.a. runtime;
80 * - the deadline (relative to the actual activation time) of each
81 * instance.
82 * Very briefly, a periodic (sporadic) task asks for the execution of
83 * some specific computation --which is typically called an instance--
84 * (at most) every period. Moreover, each instance typically lasts no more
85 * than the runtime and must be completed by time instant t equal to
86 * the instance activation time + the deadline.
87 *
88 * This is reflected by the actual fields of the sched_attr structure:
89 *
90 * @size size of the structure, for fwd/bwd compat.
91 *
92 * @sched_policy task's scheduling policy
93 * @sched_flags for customizing the scheduler behaviour
94 * @sched_nice task's nice value (SCHED_NORMAL/BATCH)
95 * @sched_priority task's static priority (SCHED_FIFO/RR)
96 * @sched_deadline representative of the task's deadline
97 * @sched_runtime representative of the task's runtime
98 * @sched_period representative of the task's period
99 *
100 * Given this task model, there are a multiplicity of scheduling algorithms
101 * and policies, that can be used to ensure all the tasks will make their
102 * timing constraints.
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +0100103 *
104 * As of now, the SCHED_DEADLINE policy (sched_dl scheduling class) is the
105 * only user of this new interface. More information about the algorithm
106 * available in the scheduling class file or in Documentation/.
Dario Faggiolid50dde52013-11-07 14:43:36 +0100107 */
108struct sched_attr {
109 u32 size;
110
111 u32 sched_policy;
112 u64 sched_flags;
113
114 /* SCHED_NORMAL, SCHED_BATCH */
115 s32 sched_nice;
116
117 /* SCHED_FIFO, SCHED_RR */
118 u32 sched_priority;
119
120 /* SCHED_DEADLINE */
121 u64 sched_runtime;
122 u64 sched_deadline;
123 u64 sched_period;
124};
125
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700126struct exec_domain;
Ingo Molnarc87e2832006-06-27 02:54:58 -0700127struct futex_pi_state;
Alexey Dobriyan286100a2008-01-25 21:08:34 +0100128struct robust_list_head;
Akinobu Mitabddd87c2010-02-23 08:55:42 +0100129struct bio_list;
Al Viro5ad4e532009-03-29 19:50:06 -0400130struct fs_struct;
Ingo Molnarcdd6c482009-09-21 12:02:48 +0200131struct perf_event_context;
Jens Axboe73c10102011-03-08 13:19:51 +0100132struct blk_plug;
Linus Torvaldsc4ad8f92014-02-05 12:54:53 -0800133struct filename;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700134
Davidlohr Bueso615d6e82014-04-07 15:37:25 -0700135#define VMACACHE_BITS 2
136#define VMACACHE_SIZE (1U << VMACACHE_BITS)
137#define VMACACHE_MASK (VMACACHE_SIZE - 1)
138
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700139/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700140 * These are the constant used to fake the fixed-point load-average
141 * counting. Some notes:
142 * - 11 bit fractions expand to 22 bits by the multiplies: this gives
143 * a load-average precision of 10 bits integer + 11 bits fractional
144 * - if you want to count load-averages more often, you need more
145 * precision, or rounding will get you. With 2-second counting freq,
146 * the EXP_n values would be 1981, 2034 and 2043 if still using only
147 * 11 bit fractions.
148 */
149extern unsigned long avenrun[]; /* Load averages */
Thomas Gleixner2d024942009-05-02 20:08:52 +0200150extern void get_avenrun(unsigned long *loads, unsigned long offset, int shift);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700151
152#define FSHIFT 11 /* nr of bits of precision */
153#define FIXED_1 (1<<FSHIFT) /* 1.0 as fixed-point */
Linus Torvalds0c2043a2007-10-07 16:17:38 -0700154#define LOAD_FREQ (5*HZ+1) /* 5 sec intervals */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700155#define EXP_1 1884 /* 1/exp(5sec/1min) as fixed-point */
156#define EXP_5 2014 /* 1/exp(5sec/5min) */
157#define EXP_15 2037 /* 1/exp(5sec/15min) */
158
159#define CALC_LOAD(load,exp,n) \
160 load *= exp; \
161 load += n*(FIXED_1-exp); \
162 load >>= FSHIFT;
163
164extern unsigned long total_forks;
165extern int nr_threads;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700166DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, process_counts);
167extern int nr_processes(void);
168extern unsigned long nr_running(void);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700169extern unsigned long nr_iowait(void);
Peter Zijlstra8c215bd2010-07-01 09:07:17 +0200170extern unsigned long nr_iowait_cpu(int cpu);
Mel Gorman372ba8c2014-08-06 14:19:21 +0100171extern void get_iowait_load(unsigned long *nr_waiters, unsigned long *load);
Arjan van de Ven69d25872009-09-21 17:04:08 -0700172
Peter Zijlstra0f004f52010-11-30 19:48:45 +0100173extern void calc_global_load(unsigned long ticks);
Peter Zijlstra5aaa0b72012-05-17 17:15:29 +0200174extern void update_cpu_load_nohz(void);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700175
Steven Rostedt7e49fcc2009-01-22 19:01:40 -0500176extern unsigned long get_parent_ip(unsigned long addr);
177
Paul E. McKenneyb637a322012-09-19 16:58:38 -0700178extern void dump_cpu_task(int cpu);
179
Ingo Molnar43ae34c2007-07-09 18:52:00 +0200180struct seq_file;
181struct cfs_rq;
Ingo Molnar4cf86d72007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200182struct task_group;
Ingo Molnar43ae34c2007-07-09 18:52:00 +0200183#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
184extern void proc_sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
185extern void proc_sched_set_task(struct task_struct *p);
186extern void
Ingo Molnar5cef9ec2007-08-09 11:16:47 +0200187print_cfs_rq(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
Ingo Molnar43ae34c2007-07-09 18:52:00 +0200188#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700189
Linus Torvalds4a8342d2005-09-29 15:18:21 -0700190/*
191 * Task state bitmask. NOTE! These bits are also
192 * encoded in fs/proc/array.c: get_task_state().
193 *
194 * We have two separate sets of flags: task->state
195 * is about runnability, while task->exit_state are
196 * about the task exiting. Confusing, but this way
197 * modifying one set can't modify the other one by
198 * mistake.
199 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700200#define TASK_RUNNING 0
201#define TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE 1
202#define TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE 2
Matthew Wilcoxf021a3c2007-12-06 11:13:16 -0500203#define __TASK_STOPPED 4
204#define __TASK_TRACED 8
Linus Torvalds4a8342d2005-09-29 15:18:21 -0700205/* in tsk->exit_state */
Oleg Nesterovad866222014-04-07 15:38:46 -0700206#define EXIT_DEAD 16
207#define EXIT_ZOMBIE 32
Oleg Nesterovabd50b32014-04-07 15:38:42 -0700208#define EXIT_TRACE (EXIT_ZOMBIE | EXIT_DEAD)
Linus Torvalds4a8342d2005-09-29 15:18:21 -0700209/* in tsk->state again */
Mike Galbraithaf927232007-10-15 17:00:13 +0200210#define TASK_DEAD 64
Matthew Wilcoxf021a3c2007-12-06 11:13:16 -0500211#define TASK_WAKEKILL 128
Peter Zijlstrae9c84312009-09-15 14:43:03 +0200212#define TASK_WAKING 256
Thomas Gleixnerf2530dc2013-04-09 09:33:34 +0200213#define TASK_PARKED 512
214#define TASK_STATE_MAX 1024
Matthew Wilcoxf021a3c2007-12-06 11:13:16 -0500215
Masatake YAMATOad0f6142014-05-22 11:54:20 -0700216#define TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR "RSDTtXZxKWP"
Peter Zijlstra73342152009-12-17 13:16:27 +0100217
Peter Zijlstrae1781532009-12-17 13:16:30 +0100218extern char ___assert_task_state[1 - 2*!!(
219 sizeof(TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR)-1 != ilog2(TASK_STATE_MAX)+1)];
Matthew Wilcoxf021a3c2007-12-06 11:13:16 -0500220
221/* Convenience macros for the sake of set_task_state */
222#define TASK_KILLABLE (TASK_WAKEKILL | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
223#define TASK_STOPPED (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_STOPPED)
224#define TASK_TRACED (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_TRACED)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700225
Matthew Wilcox92a1f4b2007-12-06 10:55:25 -0500226/* Convenience macros for the sake of wake_up */
227#define TASK_NORMAL (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
Matthew Wilcoxf021a3c2007-12-06 11:13:16 -0500228#define TASK_ALL (TASK_NORMAL | __TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)
Matthew Wilcox92a1f4b2007-12-06 10:55:25 -0500229
230/* get_task_state() */
231#define TASK_REPORT (TASK_RUNNING | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | \
Matthew Wilcoxf021a3c2007-12-06 11:13:16 -0500232 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | __TASK_STOPPED | \
Oleg Nesterov74e37202014-01-23 15:55:35 -0800233 __TASK_TRACED | EXIT_ZOMBIE | EXIT_DEAD)
Matthew Wilcox92a1f4b2007-12-06 10:55:25 -0500234
Matthew Wilcoxf021a3c2007-12-06 11:13:16 -0500235#define task_is_traced(task) ((task->state & __TASK_TRACED) != 0)
236#define task_is_stopped(task) ((task->state & __TASK_STOPPED) != 0)
Matthew Wilcox92a1f4b2007-12-06 10:55:25 -0500237#define task_is_stopped_or_traced(task) \
Matthew Wilcoxf021a3c2007-12-06 11:13:16 -0500238 ((task->state & (__TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)) != 0)
Matthew Wilcox92a1f4b2007-12-06 10:55:25 -0500239#define task_contributes_to_load(task) \
Nathan Lynche3c8ca82009-04-08 19:45:12 -0500240 ((task->state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) != 0 && \
Tejun Heo376fede2011-11-21 12:32:24 -0800241 (task->flags & PF_FROZEN) == 0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700242
243#define __set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
244 do { (tsk)->state = (state_value); } while (0)
245#define set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
246 set_mb((tsk)->state, (state_value))
247
Andrew Morton498d0c52005-09-13 01:25:14 -0700248/*
249 * set_current_state() includes a barrier so that the write of current->state
250 * is correctly serialised wrt the caller's subsequent test of whether to
251 * actually sleep:
252 *
253 * set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
254 * if (do_i_need_to_sleep())
255 * schedule();
256 *
257 * If the caller does not need such serialisation then use __set_current_state()
258 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700259#define __set_current_state(state_value) \
260 do { current->state = (state_value); } while (0)
261#define set_current_state(state_value) \
262 set_mb(current->state, (state_value))
263
264/* Task command name length */
265#define TASK_COMM_LEN 16
266
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700267#include <linux/spinlock.h>
268
269/*
270 * This serializes "schedule()" and also protects
271 * the run-queue from deletions/modifications (but
272 * _adding_ to the beginning of the run-queue has
273 * a separate lock).
274 */
275extern rwlock_t tasklist_lock;
276extern spinlock_t mmlist_lock;
277
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -0700278struct task_struct;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700279
Paul E. McKenneydb1466b2010-03-03 07:46:56 -0800280#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
281extern int lockdep_tasklist_lock_is_held(void);
282#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */
283
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700284extern void sched_init(void);
285extern void sched_init_smp(void);
Harvey Harrison2d07b252008-02-15 09:56:34 -0800286extern asmlinkage void schedule_tail(struct task_struct *prev);
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -0700287extern void init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu);
Ingo Molnar1df21052007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200288extern void init_idle_bootup_task(struct task_struct *idle);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700289
Andrew Morton89f19f02009-09-19 11:55:44 -0700290extern int runqueue_is_locked(int cpu);
Ingo Molnar017730c2008-05-12 21:20:52 +0200291
Frederic Weisbecker3451d022011-08-10 23:21:01 +0200292#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON)
Alex Shic1cc0172012-09-10 15:10:58 +0800293extern void nohz_balance_enter_idle(int cpu);
Suresh Siddha69e1e812011-12-01 17:07:33 -0800294extern void set_cpu_sd_state_idle(void);
Viresh Kumar6201b4d2014-03-18 16:26:07 +0530295extern int get_nohz_timer_target(int pinned);
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -0700296#else
Alex Shic1cc0172012-09-10 15:10:58 +0800297static inline void nohz_balance_enter_idle(int cpu) { }
Peter Zijlstrafdaabd82011-12-06 12:47:55 +0100298static inline void set_cpu_sd_state_idle(void) { }
Viresh Kumar6201b4d2014-03-18 16:26:07 +0530299static inline int get_nohz_timer_target(int pinned)
300{
301 return smp_processor_id();
302}
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -0700303#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700304
Ingo Molnare59e2ae2006-12-06 20:35:59 -0800305/*
Ingo Molnar39bc89f2007-04-25 20:50:03 -0700306 * Only dump TASK_* tasks. (0 for all tasks)
Ingo Molnare59e2ae2006-12-06 20:35:59 -0800307 */
308extern void show_state_filter(unsigned long state_filter);
309
310static inline void show_state(void)
311{
Ingo Molnar39bc89f2007-04-25 20:50:03 -0700312 show_state_filter(0);
Ingo Molnare59e2ae2006-12-06 20:35:59 -0800313}
314
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700315extern void show_regs(struct pt_regs *);
316
317/*
318 * TASK is a pointer to the task whose backtrace we want to see (or NULL for current
319 * task), SP is the stack pointer of the first frame that should be shown in the back
320 * trace (or NULL if the entire call-chain of the task should be shown).
321 */
322extern void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp);
323
324void io_schedule(void);
325long io_schedule_timeout(long timeout);
326
327extern void cpu_init (void);
328extern void trap_init(void);
329extern void update_process_times(int user);
330extern void scheduler_tick(void);
331
Ingo Molnar82a1fcb2008-01-25 21:08:02 +0100332extern void sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p);
333
Frederic Weisbecker19cc36c2010-05-13 02:30:49 +0200334#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
Ingo Molnar8446f1d2005-09-06 15:16:27 -0700335extern void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void);
Jason Wesseld6ad3e22010-01-27 16:25:22 -0600336extern void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void);
Jeremy Fitzhardinge04c91672007-05-08 00:28:05 -0700337extern void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void);
Don Zickus332fbdb2010-05-07 17:11:45 -0400338extern int proc_dowatchdog_thresh(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
339 void __user *buffer,
340 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
Ingo Molnar9c44bc02008-05-12 21:21:04 +0200341extern unsigned int softlockup_panic;
Peter Zijlstra004417a2010-11-25 18:38:29 +0100342void lockup_detector_init(void);
Ingo Molnar8446f1d2005-09-06 15:16:27 -0700343#else
Ingo Molnar8446f1d2005-09-06 15:16:27 -0700344static inline void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void)
345{
346}
Jason Wesseld6ad3e22010-01-27 16:25:22 -0600347static inline void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void)
348{
349}
Jeremy Fitzhardinge04c91672007-05-08 00:28:05 -0700350static inline void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void)
351{
352}
Peter Zijlstra004417a2010-11-25 18:38:29 +0100353static inline void lockup_detector_init(void)
354{
355}
Ingo Molnar8446f1d2005-09-06 15:16:27 -0700356#endif
357
Marcelo Tosatti8b414522013-10-11 21:39:26 -0300358#ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
359void reset_hung_task_detector(void);
360#else
361static inline void reset_hung_task_detector(void)
362{
363}
364#endif
365
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700366/* Attach to any functions which should be ignored in wchan output. */
367#define __sched __attribute__((__section__(".sched.text")))
Ingo Molnardeaf2222007-11-28 15:52:56 +0100368
369/* Linker adds these: start and end of __sched functions */
370extern char __sched_text_start[], __sched_text_end[];
371
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700372/* Is this address in the __sched functions? */
373extern int in_sched_functions(unsigned long addr);
374
375#define MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT LONG_MAX
Harvey Harrisonb3c97522008-02-13 15:03:15 -0800376extern signed long schedule_timeout(signed long timeout);
Nishanth Aravamudan64ed93a2005-09-10 00:27:21 -0700377extern signed long schedule_timeout_interruptible(signed long timeout);
Matthew Wilcox294d5cc2007-12-06 11:59:46 -0500378extern signed long schedule_timeout_killable(signed long timeout);
Nishanth Aravamudan64ed93a2005-09-10 00:27:21 -0700379extern signed long schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(signed long timeout);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700380asmlinkage void schedule(void);
Thomas Gleixnerc5491ea2011-03-21 12:09:35 +0100381extern void schedule_preempt_disabled(void);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700382
Serge E. Hallynab516012006-10-02 02:18:06 -0700383struct nsproxy;
Cedric Le Goateracce2922007-07-15 23:40:59 -0700384struct user_namespace;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700385
David Howellsefc1a3b2010-01-15 17:01:35 -0800386#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
387extern void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700388extern unsigned long
389arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long,
390 unsigned long, unsigned long);
391extern unsigned long
392arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
393 unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
394 unsigned long flags);
David Howellsefc1a3b2010-01-15 17:01:35 -0800395#else
396static inline void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm) {}
397#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700398
Kees Cookd049f742013-11-12 15:11:17 -0800399#define SUID_DUMP_DISABLE 0 /* No setuid dumping */
400#define SUID_DUMP_USER 1 /* Dump as user of process */
401#define SUID_DUMP_ROOT 2 /* Dump as root */
402
Kawai, Hidehiro6c5d5232007-07-19 01:48:27 -0700403/* mm flags */
Hugh Dickinsf8af4da2009-09-21 17:01:57 -0700404
Oleg Nesterov7288e112014-01-23 15:55:32 -0800405/* for SUID_DUMP_* above */
Kawai, Hidehiro3cb4a0b2007-07-19 01:48:28 -0700406#define MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS 2
Hugh Dickinsf8af4da2009-09-21 17:01:57 -0700407#define MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK ((1 << MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS) - 1)
Kawai, Hidehiro3cb4a0b2007-07-19 01:48:28 -0700408
Oleg Nesterov942be382014-01-23 15:55:34 -0800409extern void set_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm, int value);
410/*
411 * This returns the actual value of the suid_dumpable flag. For things
412 * that are using this for checking for privilege transitions, it must
413 * test against SUID_DUMP_USER rather than treating it as a boolean
414 * value.
415 */
416static inline int __get_dumpable(unsigned long mm_flags)
417{
418 return mm_flags & MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK;
419}
420
421static inline int get_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm)
422{
423 return __get_dumpable(mm->flags);
424}
425
Kawai, Hidehiro3cb4a0b2007-07-19 01:48:28 -0700426/* coredump filter bits */
427#define MMF_DUMP_ANON_PRIVATE 2
428#define MMF_DUMP_ANON_SHARED 3
429#define MMF_DUMP_MAPPED_PRIVATE 4
430#define MMF_DUMP_MAPPED_SHARED 5
Roland McGrath82df3972007-10-16 23:27:02 -0700431#define MMF_DUMP_ELF_HEADERS 6
KOSAKI Motohiroe575f112008-10-18 20:27:08 -0700432#define MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_PRIVATE 7
433#define MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_SHARED 8
Hugh Dickinsf8af4da2009-09-21 17:01:57 -0700434
Kawai, Hidehiro3cb4a0b2007-07-19 01:48:28 -0700435#define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS
KOSAKI Motohiroe575f112008-10-18 20:27:08 -0700436#define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS 7
Kawai, Hidehiro3cb4a0b2007-07-19 01:48:28 -0700437#define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK \
438 (((1 << MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS) - 1) << MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT)
439#define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_DEFAULT \
KOSAKI Motohiroe575f112008-10-18 20:27:08 -0700440 ((1 << MMF_DUMP_ANON_PRIVATE) | (1 << MMF_DUMP_ANON_SHARED) |\
Roland McGrath656eb2c2008-10-18 20:28:23 -0700441 (1 << MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_PRIVATE) | MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF)
442
443#ifdef CONFIG_CORE_DUMP_DEFAULT_ELF_HEADERS
444# define MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF (1 << MMF_DUMP_ELF_HEADERS)
445#else
446# define MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF 0
447#endif
Hugh Dickinsf8af4da2009-09-21 17:01:57 -0700448 /* leave room for more dump flags */
449#define MMF_VM_MERGEABLE 16 /* KSM may merge identical pages */
Andrea Arcangeliba761492011-01-13 15:46:58 -0800450#define MMF_VM_HUGEPAGE 17 /* set when VM_HUGEPAGE is set on vma */
Konstantin Khlebnikovbafb2822012-06-07 14:21:11 -0700451#define MMF_EXE_FILE_CHANGED 18 /* see prctl_set_mm_exe_file() */
Hugh Dickinsf8af4da2009-09-21 17:01:57 -0700452
Oleg Nesterov9f68f6722012-08-19 16:15:09 +0200453#define MMF_HAS_UPROBES 19 /* has uprobes */
454#define MMF_RECALC_UPROBES 20 /* MMF_HAS_UPROBES can be wrong */
Oleg Nesterovf8ac4ec2012-08-08 17:11:42 +0200455
Hugh Dickinsf8af4da2009-09-21 17:01:57 -0700456#define MMF_INIT_MASK (MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK | MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK)
Kawai, Hidehiro6c5d5232007-07-19 01:48:27 -0700457
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700458struct sighand_struct {
459 atomic_t count;
460 struct k_sigaction action[_NSIG];
461 spinlock_t siglock;
Davide Libenzib8fceee2007-09-20 12:40:16 -0700462 wait_queue_head_t signalfd_wqh;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700463};
464
KaiGai Kohei0e464812006-06-25 05:49:24 -0700465struct pacct_struct {
KaiGai Koheif6ec29a2006-06-25 05:49:25 -0700466 int ac_flag;
467 long ac_exitcode;
KaiGai Kohei0e464812006-06-25 05:49:24 -0700468 unsigned long ac_mem;
KaiGai Kohei77787bf2006-06-25 05:49:26 -0700469 cputime_t ac_utime, ac_stime;
470 unsigned long ac_minflt, ac_majflt;
KaiGai Kohei0e464812006-06-25 05:49:24 -0700471};
472
Stanislaw Gruszka42c4ab42009-07-29 12:15:26 +0200473struct cpu_itimer {
474 cputime_t expires;
475 cputime_t incr;
Stanislaw Gruszka8356b5f2009-07-29 12:15:27 +0200476 u32 error;
477 u32 incr_error;
Stanislaw Gruszka42c4ab42009-07-29 12:15:26 +0200478};
479
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -0700480/**
Frederic Weisbeckerd37f761d2012-11-22 00:58:35 +0100481 * struct cputime - snaphsot of system and user cputime
482 * @utime: time spent in user mode
483 * @stime: time spent in system mode
484 *
485 * Gathers a generic snapshot of user and system time.
486 */
487struct cputime {
488 cputime_t utime;
489 cputime_t stime;
490};
491
492/**
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -0700493 * struct task_cputime - collected CPU time counts
494 * @utime: time spent in user mode, in &cputime_t units
495 * @stime: time spent in kernel mode, in &cputime_t units
496 * @sum_exec_runtime: total time spent on the CPU, in nanoseconds
Ingo Molnar5ce73a42008-09-14 17:11:46 +0200497 *
Frederic Weisbeckerd37f761d2012-11-22 00:58:35 +0100498 * This is an extension of struct cputime that includes the total runtime
499 * spent by the task from the scheduler point of view.
500 *
501 * As a result, this structure groups together three kinds of CPU time
502 * that are tracked for threads and thread groups. Most things considering
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -0700503 * CPU time want to group these counts together and treat all three
504 * of them in parallel.
505 */
506struct task_cputime {
507 cputime_t utime;
508 cputime_t stime;
509 unsigned long long sum_exec_runtime;
510};
511/* Alternate field names when used to cache expirations. */
512#define prof_exp stime
513#define virt_exp utime
514#define sched_exp sum_exec_runtime
515
Peter Zijlstra4cd4c1b2009-02-05 12:24:16 +0100516#define INIT_CPUTIME \
517 (struct task_cputime) { \
Martin Schwidefsky64861632011-12-15 14:56:09 +0100518 .utime = 0, \
519 .stime = 0, \
Peter Zijlstra4cd4c1b2009-02-05 12:24:16 +0100520 .sum_exec_runtime = 0, \
521 }
522
Peter Zijlstraa233f112013-09-23 19:04:26 +0200523#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT
524#define PREEMPT_DISABLED (1 + PREEMPT_ENABLED)
525#else
526#define PREEMPT_DISABLED PREEMPT_ENABLED
527#endif
528
Peter Zijlstrac99e6ef2009-07-10 14:57:56 +0200529/*
530 * Disable preemption until the scheduler is running.
531 * Reset by start_kernel()->sched_init()->init_idle().
Peter Zijlstrad86ee482009-07-10 14:57:57 +0200532 *
533 * We include PREEMPT_ACTIVE to avoid cond_resched() from working
534 * before the scheduler is active -- see should_resched().
Peter Zijlstrac99e6ef2009-07-10 14:57:56 +0200535 */
Peter Zijlstraa233f112013-09-23 19:04:26 +0200536#define INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT (PREEMPT_DISABLED + PREEMPT_ACTIVE)
Peter Zijlstrac99e6ef2009-07-10 14:57:56 +0200537
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -0700538/**
Peter Zijlstra4cd4c1b2009-02-05 12:24:16 +0100539 * struct thread_group_cputimer - thread group interval timer counts
540 * @cputime: thread group interval timers.
541 * @running: non-zero when there are timers running and
542 * @cputime receives updates.
543 * @lock: lock for fields in this struct.
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -0700544 *
545 * This structure contains the version of task_cputime, above, that is
Peter Zijlstra4cd4c1b2009-02-05 12:24:16 +0100546 * used for thread group CPU timer calculations.
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -0700547 */
Peter Zijlstra4cd4c1b2009-02-05 12:24:16 +0100548struct thread_group_cputimer {
549 struct task_cputime cputime;
550 int running;
Thomas Gleixneree30a7b2009-07-25 18:56:56 +0200551 raw_spinlock_t lock;
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -0700552};
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -0700553
Ben Blum4714d1d2011-05-26 16:25:18 -0700554#include <linux/rwsem.h>
Mike Galbraith5091faa2010-11-30 14:18:03 +0100555struct autogroup;
556
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700557/*
Jonathan Neuschäfere815f0a2011-03-21 20:24:47 +0100558 * NOTE! "signal_struct" does not have its own
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700559 * locking, because a shared signal_struct always
560 * implies a shared sighand_struct, so locking
561 * sighand_struct is always a proper superset of
562 * the locking of signal_struct.
563 */
564struct signal_struct {
Oleg Nesterovea6d2902010-05-26 14:43:16 -0700565 atomic_t sigcnt;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700566 atomic_t live;
Oleg Nesterovb3ac0222010-05-26 14:43:24 -0700567 int nr_threads;
Oleg Nesterov0c740d02014-01-21 15:49:56 -0800568 struct list_head thread_head;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700569
570 wait_queue_head_t wait_chldexit; /* for wait4() */
571
572 /* current thread group signal load-balancing target: */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -0700573 struct task_struct *curr_target;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700574
575 /* shared signal handling: */
576 struct sigpending shared_pending;
577
578 /* thread group exit support */
579 int group_exit_code;
580 /* overloaded:
581 * - notify group_exit_task when ->count is equal to notify_count
582 * - everyone except group_exit_task is stopped during signal delivery
583 * of fatal signals, group_exit_task processes the signal.
584 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700585 int notify_count;
Richard Kennedy07dd20e2008-08-01 13:18:04 +0100586 struct task_struct *group_exit_task;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700587
588 /* thread group stop support, overloads group_exit_code too */
589 int group_stop_count;
590 unsigned int flags; /* see SIGNAL_* flags below */
591
Lennart Poetteringebec18a2012-03-23 15:01:54 -0700592 /*
593 * PR_SET_CHILD_SUBREAPER marks a process, like a service
594 * manager, to re-parent orphan (double-forking) child processes
595 * to this process instead of 'init'. The service manager is
596 * able to receive SIGCHLD signals and is able to investigate
597 * the process until it calls wait(). All children of this
598 * process will inherit a flag if they should look for a
599 * child_subreaper process at exit.
600 */
601 unsigned int is_child_subreaper:1;
602 unsigned int has_child_subreaper:1;
603
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700604 /* POSIX.1b Interval Timers */
Pavel Emelyanov5ed67f02013-03-11 13:12:21 +0400605 int posix_timer_id;
606 struct list_head posix_timers;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700607
608 /* ITIMER_REAL timer for the process */
Thomas Gleixner2ff678b2006-01-09 20:52:34 -0800609 struct hrtimer real_timer;
Oleg Nesterovfea9d172008-02-08 04:19:19 -0800610 struct pid *leader_pid;
Thomas Gleixner2ff678b2006-01-09 20:52:34 -0800611 ktime_t it_real_incr;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700612
Stanislaw Gruszka42c4ab42009-07-29 12:15:26 +0200613 /*
614 * ITIMER_PROF and ITIMER_VIRTUAL timers for the process, we use
615 * CPUCLOCK_PROF and CPUCLOCK_VIRT for indexing array as these
616 * values are defined to 0 and 1 respectively
617 */
618 struct cpu_itimer it[2];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700619
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -0700620 /*
Peter Zijlstra4cd4c1b2009-02-05 12:24:16 +0100621 * Thread group totals for process CPU timers.
622 * See thread_group_cputimer(), et al, for details.
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -0700623 */
Peter Zijlstra4cd4c1b2009-02-05 12:24:16 +0100624 struct thread_group_cputimer cputimer;
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -0700625
626 /* Earliest-expiration cache. */
627 struct task_cputime cputime_expires;
628
629 struct list_head cpu_timers[3];
630
Eric W. Biedermanab521dc2007-02-12 00:53:00 -0800631 struct pid *tty_old_pgrp;
Cedric Le Goater1ec320a2006-12-08 02:37:55 -0800632
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700633 /* boolean value for session group leader */
634 int leader;
635
636 struct tty_struct *tty; /* NULL if no tty */
637
Mike Galbraith5091faa2010-11-30 14:18:03 +0100638#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
639 struct autogroup *autogroup;
640#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700641 /*
642 * Cumulative resource counters for dead threads in the group,
643 * and for reaped dead child processes forked by this group.
644 * Live threads maintain their own counters and add to these
645 * in __exit_signal, except for the group leader.
646 */
Peter Zijlstra32bd6712009-02-05 12:24:15 +0100647 cputime_t utime, stime, cutime, cstime;
Laurent Vivier9ac52312007-10-15 17:00:19 +0200648 cputime_t gtime;
649 cputime_t cgtime;
Frederic Weisbecker9fbc42e2013-02-25 17:25:39 +0100650#ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
Frederic Weisbeckerd37f761d2012-11-22 00:58:35 +0100651 struct cputime prev_cputime;
Hidetoshi Seto0cf55e12009-12-02 17:28:07 +0900652#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700653 unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw, cnvcsw, cnivcsw;
654 unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt, cmin_flt, cmaj_flt;
Eric Dumazet6eaeeab2007-05-10 22:22:37 -0700655 unsigned long inblock, oublock, cinblock, coublock;
Jiri Pirko1f102062009-09-22 16:44:10 -0700656 unsigned long maxrss, cmaxrss;
Andrea Righi940389b2008-07-28 00:48:12 +0200657 struct task_io_accounting ioac;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700658
659 /*
Peter Zijlstra32bd6712009-02-05 12:24:15 +0100660 * Cumulative ns of schedule CPU time fo dead threads in the
661 * group, not including a zombie group leader, (This only differs
662 * from jiffies_to_ns(utime + stime) if sched_clock uses something
663 * other than jiffies.)
664 */
665 unsigned long long sum_sched_runtime;
666
667 /*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700668 * We don't bother to synchronize most readers of this at all,
669 * because there is no reader checking a limit that actually needs
670 * to get both rlim_cur and rlim_max atomically, and either one
671 * alone is a single word that can safely be read normally.
672 * getrlimit/setrlimit use task_lock(current->group_leader) to
673 * protect this instead of the siglock, because they really
674 * have no need to disable irqs.
675 */
676 struct rlimit rlim[RLIM_NLIMITS];
677
KaiGai Kohei0e464812006-06-25 05:49:24 -0700678#ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
679 struct pacct_struct pacct; /* per-process accounting information */
680#endif
Shailabh Nagarad4ecbc2006-07-14 00:24:44 -0700681#ifdef CONFIG_TASKSTATS
Shailabh Nagarad4ecbc2006-07-14 00:24:44 -0700682 struct taskstats *stats;
683#endif
Miloslav Trmac522ed772007-07-15 23:40:56 -0700684#ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
685 unsigned audit_tty;
Richard Guy Briggs46e959e2013-05-03 14:03:50 -0400686 unsigned audit_tty_log_passwd;
Miloslav Trmac522ed772007-07-15 23:40:56 -0700687 struct tty_audit_buf *tty_audit_buf;
688#endif
Ben Blum4714d1d2011-05-26 16:25:18 -0700689#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
690 /*
Tejun Heo77e4ef92011-12-12 18:12:21 -0800691 * group_rwsem prevents new tasks from entering the threadgroup and
692 * member tasks from exiting,a more specifically, setting of
693 * PF_EXITING. fork and exit paths are protected with this rwsem
694 * using threadgroup_change_begin/end(). Users which require
695 * threadgroup to remain stable should use threadgroup_[un]lock()
696 * which also takes care of exec path. Currently, cgroup is the
697 * only user.
Ben Blum4714d1d2011-05-26 16:25:18 -0700698 */
Tejun Heo257058a2011-12-12 18:12:21 -0800699 struct rw_semaphore group_rwsem;
Ben Blum4714d1d2011-05-26 16:25:18 -0700700#endif
KOSAKI Motohiro28b83c52009-09-21 17:03:13 -0700701
David Rientjese1e12d22012-12-11 16:02:56 -0800702 oom_flags_t oom_flags;
David Rientjesa9c58b902012-12-11 16:02:54 -0800703 short oom_score_adj; /* OOM kill score adjustment */
704 short oom_score_adj_min; /* OOM kill score adjustment min value.
705 * Only settable by CAP_SYS_RESOURCE. */
KOSAKI Motohiro9b1bf122010-10-27 15:34:08 -0700706
707 struct mutex cred_guard_mutex; /* guard against foreign influences on
708 * credential calculations
709 * (notably. ptrace) */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700710};
711
712/*
713 * Bits in flags field of signal_struct.
714 */
715#define SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED 0x00000001 /* job control stop in effect */
Oleg Nesterovee77f072011-04-01 20:12:38 +0200716#define SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED 0x00000002 /* SIGCONT since WCONTINUED reap */
717#define SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT 0x00000004 /* group exit in progress */
Oleg Nesterov403bad72013-04-30 15:28:10 -0700718#define SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP 0x00000008 /* coredump in progress */
Oleg Nesterove4420552008-04-30 00:52:44 -0700719/*
720 * Pending notifications to parent.
721 */
722#define SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED 0x00000010
723#define SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED 0x00000020
724#define SIGNAL_CLD_MASK (SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED|SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700725
Oleg Nesterovfae5fa42008-04-30 00:53:03 -0700726#define SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE 0x00000040 /* for init: ignore fatal signals */
727
Oleg Nesteroved5d2ca2008-02-04 22:27:24 -0800728/* If true, all threads except ->group_exit_task have pending SIGKILL */
729static inline int signal_group_exit(const struct signal_struct *sig)
730{
731 return (sig->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) ||
732 (sig->group_exit_task != NULL);
733}
734
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700735/*
736 * Some day this will be a full-fledged user tracking system..
737 */
738struct user_struct {
739 atomic_t __count; /* reference count */
740 atomic_t processes; /* How many processes does this user have? */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700741 atomic_t sigpending; /* How many pending signals does this user have? */
Amy Griffis2d9048e2006-06-01 13:10:59 -0700742#ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
Robert Love0eeca282005-07-12 17:06:03 -0400743 atomic_t inotify_watches; /* How many inotify watches does this user have? */
744 atomic_t inotify_devs; /* How many inotify devs does this user have opened? */
745#endif
Eric Paris4afeff82010-10-28 17:21:58 -0400746#ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY
747 atomic_t fanotify_listeners;
748#endif
Davide Libenzi7ef99642008-12-01 13:13:55 -0800749#ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
Robin Holt52bd19f72011-01-12 17:00:01 -0800750 atomic_long_t epoll_watches; /* The number of file descriptors currently watched */
Davide Libenzi7ef99642008-12-01 13:13:55 -0800751#endif
Alexey Dobriyan970a8642007-10-16 23:30:09 -0700752#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700753 /* protected by mq_lock */
754 unsigned long mq_bytes; /* How many bytes can be allocated to mqueue? */
Alexey Dobriyan970a8642007-10-16 23:30:09 -0700755#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700756 unsigned long locked_shm; /* How many pages of mlocked shm ? */
757
758#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
759 struct key *uid_keyring; /* UID specific keyring */
760 struct key *session_keyring; /* UID's default session keyring */
761#endif
762
763 /* Hash table maintenance information */
Pavel Emelyanov735de222007-09-18 22:46:44 -0700764 struct hlist_node uidhash_node;
Eric W. Biederman7b44ab92011-11-16 23:20:58 -0800765 kuid_t uid;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri24e377a2007-10-15 17:00:09 +0200766
Ingo Molnarcdd6c482009-09-21 12:02:48 +0200767#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
Peter Zijlstra789f90f2009-05-15 15:19:27 +0200768 atomic_long_t locked_vm;
769#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700770};
771
Kay Sieverseb41d942007-11-02 13:47:53 +0100772extern int uids_sysfs_init(void);
Dhaval Giani5cb350b2007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200773
Eric W. Biederman7b44ab92011-11-16 23:20:58 -0800774extern struct user_struct *find_user(kuid_t);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700775
776extern struct user_struct root_user;
777#define INIT_USER (&root_user)
778
David Howellsb6dff3e2008-11-14 10:39:16 +1100779
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700780struct backing_dev_info;
781struct reclaim_state;
782
Chandra Seetharaman52f17b62006-07-14 00:24:38 -0700783#if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700784struct sched_info {
785 /* cumulative counters */
Ingo Molnar2d723762007-10-15 17:00:12 +0200786 unsigned long pcount; /* # of times run on this cpu */
Ken Chen9c2c4802008-12-16 23:41:22 -0800787 unsigned long long run_delay; /* time spent waiting on a runqueue */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700788
789 /* timestamps */
Balbir Singh172ba842007-07-09 18:52:00 +0200790 unsigned long long last_arrival,/* when we last ran on a cpu */
791 last_queued; /* when we were last queued to run */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700792};
Chandra Seetharaman52f17b62006-07-14 00:24:38 -0700793#endif /* defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT) */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700794
Shailabh Nagarca74e922006-07-14 00:24:36 -0700795#ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
796struct task_delay_info {
797 spinlock_t lock;
798 unsigned int flags; /* Private per-task flags */
799
800 /* For each stat XXX, add following, aligned appropriately
801 *
802 * struct timespec XXX_start, XXX_end;
803 * u64 XXX_delay;
804 * u32 XXX_count;
805 *
806 * Atomicity of updates to XXX_delay, XXX_count protected by
807 * single lock above (split into XXX_lock if contention is an issue).
808 */
Shailabh Nagar0ff92242006-07-14 00:24:37 -0700809
810 /*
811 * XXX_count is incremented on every XXX operation, the delay
812 * associated with the operation is added to XXX_delay.
813 * XXX_delay contains the accumulated delay time in nanoseconds.
814 */
815 struct timespec blkio_start, blkio_end; /* Shared by blkio, swapin */
816 u64 blkio_delay; /* wait for sync block io completion */
817 u64 swapin_delay; /* wait for swapin block io completion */
818 u32 blkio_count; /* total count of the number of sync block */
819 /* io operations performed */
820 u32 swapin_count; /* total count of the number of swapin block */
821 /* io operations performed */
Keika Kobayashi873b4772008-07-25 01:48:52 -0700822
823 struct timespec freepages_start, freepages_end;
824 u64 freepages_delay; /* wait for memory reclaim */
825 u32 freepages_count; /* total count of memory reclaim */
Shailabh Nagarca74e922006-07-14 00:24:36 -0700826};
Chandra Seetharaman52f17b62006-07-14 00:24:38 -0700827#endif /* CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT */
828
829static inline int sched_info_on(void)
830{
831#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
832 return 1;
833#elif defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
834 extern int delayacct_on;
835 return delayacct_on;
836#else
837 return 0;
Shailabh Nagarca74e922006-07-14 00:24:36 -0700838#endif
Chandra Seetharaman52f17b62006-07-14 00:24:38 -0700839}
Shailabh Nagarca74e922006-07-14 00:24:36 -0700840
Ingo Molnard15bcfd2007-07-09 18:51:57 +0200841enum cpu_idle_type {
842 CPU_IDLE,
843 CPU_NOT_IDLE,
844 CPU_NEWLY_IDLE,
845 CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700846};
847
848/*
Nicolas Pitreca8ce3d2014-05-26 18:19:39 -0400849 * Increase resolution of cpu_capacity calculations
Nikhil Rao1399fa72011-05-18 10:09:39 -0700850 */
Nicolas Pitreca8ce3d2014-05-26 18:19:39 -0400851#define SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT 10
852#define SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE (1L << SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700853
Nikhil Rao1399fa72011-05-18 10:09:39 -0700854/*
855 * sched-domains (multiprocessor balancing) declarations:
856 */
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -0700857#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Peter Zijlstrab5d978e2009-09-01 10:34:33 +0200858#define SD_LOAD_BALANCE 0x0001 /* Do load balancing on this domain. */
859#define SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE 0x0002 /* Balance when about to become idle */
860#define SD_BALANCE_EXEC 0x0004 /* Balance on exec */
861#define SD_BALANCE_FORK 0x0008 /* Balance on fork, clone */
Peter Zijlstrac88d5912009-09-10 13:50:02 +0200862#define SD_BALANCE_WAKE 0x0010 /* Balance on wakeup */
Peter Zijlstrab5d978e2009-09-01 10:34:33 +0200863#define SD_WAKE_AFFINE 0x0020 /* Wake task to waking CPU */
Nicolas Pitre5d4dfdd2014-05-27 13:50:41 -0400864#define SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY 0x0080 /* Domain members share cpu power */
Vincent Guittotd77b3ed2014-04-11 11:44:40 +0200865#define SD_SHARE_POWERDOMAIN 0x0100 /* Domain members share power domain */
Peter Zijlstrab5d978e2009-09-01 10:34:33 +0200866#define SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES 0x0200 /* Domain members share cpu pkg resources */
867#define SD_SERIALIZE 0x0400 /* Only a single load balancing instance */
Michael Neuling532cb4c2010-06-08 14:57:02 +1000868#define SD_ASYM_PACKING 0x0800 /* Place busy groups earlier in the domain */
Peter Zijlstrab5d978e2009-09-01 10:34:33 +0200869#define SD_PREFER_SIBLING 0x1000 /* Prefer to place tasks in a sibling domain */
Peter Zijlstrae3589f62011-07-15 10:35:52 +0200870#define SD_OVERLAP 0x2000 /* sched_domains of this level overlap */
Mel Gorman3a7053b2013-10-07 11:29:00 +0100871#define SD_NUMA 0x4000 /* cross-node balancing */
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -0700872
Vincent Guittot143e1e22014-04-11 11:44:37 +0200873#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
874static inline const int cpu_smt_flags(void)
875{
Nicolas Pitre5d4dfdd2014-05-27 13:50:41 -0400876 return SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY | SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES;
Vincent Guittot143e1e22014-04-11 11:44:37 +0200877}
878#endif
879
880#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
881static inline const int cpu_core_flags(void)
882{
883 return SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES;
884}
885#endif
886
887#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
888static inline const int cpu_numa_flags(void)
889{
890 return SD_NUMA;
891}
892#endif
Michael Neuling532cb4c2010-06-08 14:57:02 +1000893
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +0900894struct sched_domain_attr {
895 int relax_domain_level;
896};
897
898#define SD_ATTR_INIT (struct sched_domain_attr) { \
899 .relax_domain_level = -1, \
900}
901
Peter Zijlstra60495e72011-04-07 14:10:04 +0200902extern int sched_domain_level_max;
903
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +0800904struct sched_group;
905
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700906struct sched_domain {
907 /* These fields must be setup */
908 struct sched_domain *parent; /* top domain must be null terminated */
Siddha, Suresh B1a848872006-10-03 01:14:08 -0700909 struct sched_domain *child; /* bottom domain must be null terminated */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700910 struct sched_group *groups; /* the balancing groups of the domain */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700911 unsigned long min_interval; /* Minimum balance interval ms */
912 unsigned long max_interval; /* Maximum balance interval ms */
913 unsigned int busy_factor; /* less balancing by factor if busy */
914 unsigned int imbalance_pct; /* No balance until over watermark */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700915 unsigned int cache_nice_tries; /* Leave cache hot tasks for # tries */
Nick Piggin78979862005-06-25 14:57:13 -0700916 unsigned int busy_idx;
917 unsigned int idle_idx;
918 unsigned int newidle_idx;
919 unsigned int wake_idx;
Nick Piggin147cbb42005-06-25 14:57:19 -0700920 unsigned int forkexec_idx;
Peter Zijlstraa52bfd732009-09-01 10:34:35 +0200921 unsigned int smt_gain;
Vincent Guittot25f55d92013-04-23 16:59:02 +0200922
923 int nohz_idle; /* NOHZ IDLE status */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700924 int flags; /* See SD_* */
Peter Zijlstra60495e72011-04-07 14:10:04 +0200925 int level;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700926
927 /* Runtime fields. */
928 unsigned long last_balance; /* init to jiffies. units in jiffies */
929 unsigned int balance_interval; /* initialise to 1. units in ms. */
930 unsigned int nr_balance_failed; /* initialise to 0 */
931
Jason Lowf48627e2013-09-13 11:26:53 -0700932 /* idle_balance() stats */
Jason Low9bd721c2013-09-13 11:26:52 -0700933 u64 max_newidle_lb_cost;
Jason Lowf48627e2013-09-13 11:26:53 -0700934 unsigned long next_decay_max_lb_cost;
Peter Zijlstra2398f2c2008-06-27 13:41:35 +0200935
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700936#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
937 /* load_balance() stats */
Ken Chen480b9432007-10-18 21:32:56 +0200938 unsigned int lb_count[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
939 unsigned int lb_failed[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
940 unsigned int lb_balanced[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
941 unsigned int lb_imbalance[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
942 unsigned int lb_gained[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
943 unsigned int lb_hot_gained[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
944 unsigned int lb_nobusyg[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
945 unsigned int lb_nobusyq[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700946
947 /* Active load balancing */
Ken Chen480b9432007-10-18 21:32:56 +0200948 unsigned int alb_count;
949 unsigned int alb_failed;
950 unsigned int alb_pushed;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700951
Nick Piggin68767a02005-06-25 14:57:20 -0700952 /* SD_BALANCE_EXEC stats */
Ken Chen480b9432007-10-18 21:32:56 +0200953 unsigned int sbe_count;
954 unsigned int sbe_balanced;
955 unsigned int sbe_pushed;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700956
Nick Piggin68767a02005-06-25 14:57:20 -0700957 /* SD_BALANCE_FORK stats */
Ken Chen480b9432007-10-18 21:32:56 +0200958 unsigned int sbf_count;
959 unsigned int sbf_balanced;
960 unsigned int sbf_pushed;
Nick Piggin68767a02005-06-25 14:57:20 -0700961
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700962 /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
Ken Chen480b9432007-10-18 21:32:56 +0200963 unsigned int ttwu_wake_remote;
964 unsigned int ttwu_move_affine;
965 unsigned int ttwu_move_balance;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700966#endif
Ingo Molnara5d8c342008-10-09 11:35:51 +0200967#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
968 char *name;
969#endif
Peter Zijlstradce840a2011-04-07 14:09:50 +0200970 union {
971 void *private; /* used during construction */
972 struct rcu_head rcu; /* used during destruction */
973 };
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +1030974
Peter Zijlstra669c55e2010-04-16 14:59:29 +0200975 unsigned int span_weight;
Ingo Molnar4200efd2009-05-19 09:22:19 +0200976 /*
977 * Span of all CPUs in this domain.
978 *
979 * NOTE: this field is variable length. (Allocated dynamically
980 * by attaching extra space to the end of the structure,
981 * depending on how many CPUs the kernel has booted up with)
Ingo Molnar4200efd2009-05-19 09:22:19 +0200982 */
983 unsigned long span[0];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700984};
985
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +1030986static inline struct cpumask *sched_domain_span(struct sched_domain *sd)
987{
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +1030988 return to_cpumask(sd->span);
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +1030989}
990
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +1030991extern void partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, cpumask_var_t doms_new[],
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +0900992 struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new);
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -0700993
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +1030994/* Allocate an array of sched domains, for partition_sched_domains(). */
995cpumask_var_t *alloc_sched_domains(unsigned int ndoms);
996void free_sched_domains(cpumask_var_t doms[], unsigned int ndoms);
997
Peter Zijlstra39be3502012-01-26 12:44:34 +0100998bool cpus_share_cache(int this_cpu, int that_cpu);
999
Vincent Guittot143e1e22014-04-11 11:44:37 +02001000typedef const struct cpumask *(*sched_domain_mask_f)(int cpu);
1001typedef const int (*sched_domain_flags_f)(void);
1002
1003#define SDTL_OVERLAP 0x01
1004
1005struct sd_data {
1006 struct sched_domain **__percpu sd;
1007 struct sched_group **__percpu sg;
Nicolas Pitre63b2ca32014-05-26 18:19:37 -04001008 struct sched_group_capacity **__percpu sgc;
Vincent Guittot143e1e22014-04-11 11:44:37 +02001009};
1010
1011struct sched_domain_topology_level {
1012 sched_domain_mask_f mask;
1013 sched_domain_flags_f sd_flags;
1014 int flags;
1015 int numa_level;
1016 struct sd_data data;
1017#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1018 char *name;
1019#endif
1020};
1021
1022extern struct sched_domain_topology_level *sched_domain_topology;
1023
1024extern void set_sched_topology(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl);
1025
1026#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1027# define SD_INIT_NAME(type) .name = #type
1028#else
1029# define SD_INIT_NAME(type)
1030#endif
1031
Ingo Molnar1b427c12008-07-18 14:01:39 +02001032#else /* CONFIG_SMP */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001033
Ingo Molnar1b427c12008-07-18 14:01:39 +02001034struct sched_domain_attr;
1035
1036static inline void
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10301037partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, cpumask_var_t doms_new[],
Ingo Molnar1b427c12008-07-18 14:01:39 +02001038 struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new)
Con Kolivasd02c7a82007-07-26 13:40:43 +02001039{
Con Kolivasd02c7a82007-07-26 13:40:43 +02001040}
Peter Zijlstra39be3502012-01-26 12:44:34 +01001041
1042static inline bool cpus_share_cache(int this_cpu, int that_cpu)
1043{
1044 return true;
1045}
1046
Ingo Molnar1b427c12008-07-18 14:01:39 +02001047#endif /* !CONFIG_SMP */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001048
Peter Zijlstra47fe38f2009-09-02 13:49:18 +02001049
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001050struct io_context; /* See blkdev.h */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001051
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001052
Chen, Kenneth W383f2832005-09-09 13:02:02 -07001053#ifdef ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH_SWITCH_STACK
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07001054extern void prefetch_stack(struct task_struct *t);
Chen, Kenneth W383f2832005-09-09 13:02:02 -07001055#else
1056static inline void prefetch_stack(struct task_struct *t) { }
1057#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001058
1059struct audit_context; /* See audit.c */
1060struct mempolicy;
Jens Axboeb92ce552006-04-11 13:52:07 +02001061struct pipe_inode_info;
Serge E. Hallyn4865ecf2006-10-02 02:18:14 -07001062struct uts_namespace;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001063
Ingo Molnar20b8a592007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001064struct load_weight {
Peter Zijlstra9dbdb152013-11-18 18:27:06 +01001065 unsigned long weight;
1066 u32 inv_weight;
Ingo Molnar20b8a592007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001067};
1068
Paul Turner9d85f212012-10-04 13:18:29 +02001069struct sched_avg {
1070 /*
1071 * These sums represent an infinite geometric series and so are bound
Kamalesh Babulal239003e2013-06-27 11:34:09 +05301072 * above by 1024/(1-y). Thus we only need a u32 to store them for all
Paul Turner9d85f212012-10-04 13:18:29 +02001073 * choices of y < 1-2^(-32)*1024.
1074 */
1075 u32 runnable_avg_sum, runnable_avg_period;
1076 u64 last_runnable_update;
Paul Turner9ee474f2012-10-04 13:18:30 +02001077 s64 decay_count;
Paul Turner2dac7542012-10-04 13:18:30 +02001078 unsigned long load_avg_contrib;
Paul Turner9d85f212012-10-04 13:18:29 +02001079};
1080
Ingo Molnar94c18222007-08-02 17:41:40 +02001081#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
Lucas De Marchi41acab82010-03-10 23:37:45 -03001082struct sched_statistics {
Ingo Molnar94c18222007-08-02 17:41:40 +02001083 u64 wait_start;
1084 u64 wait_max;
Arjan van de Ven6d082592008-01-25 21:08:35 +01001085 u64 wait_count;
1086 u64 wait_sum;
Arjan van de Ven8f0dfc32009-07-20 11:26:58 -07001087 u64 iowait_count;
1088 u64 iowait_sum;
Ingo Molnar94c18222007-08-02 17:41:40 +02001089
1090 u64 sleep_start;
Ingo Molnar20b8a592007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001091 u64 sleep_max;
Ingo Molnar94c18222007-08-02 17:41:40 +02001092 s64 sum_sleep_runtime;
1093
1094 u64 block_start;
Ingo Molnar20b8a592007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001095 u64 block_max;
1096 u64 exec_max;
Ingo Molnareba1ed42007-10-15 17:00:02 +02001097 u64 slice_max;
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02001098
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02001099 u64 nr_migrations_cold;
1100 u64 nr_failed_migrations_affine;
1101 u64 nr_failed_migrations_running;
1102 u64 nr_failed_migrations_hot;
1103 u64 nr_forced_migrations;
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02001104
1105 u64 nr_wakeups;
1106 u64 nr_wakeups_sync;
1107 u64 nr_wakeups_migrate;
1108 u64 nr_wakeups_local;
1109 u64 nr_wakeups_remote;
1110 u64 nr_wakeups_affine;
1111 u64 nr_wakeups_affine_attempts;
1112 u64 nr_wakeups_passive;
1113 u64 nr_wakeups_idle;
Lucas De Marchi41acab82010-03-10 23:37:45 -03001114};
1115#endif
1116
1117struct sched_entity {
1118 struct load_weight load; /* for load-balancing */
1119 struct rb_node run_node;
1120 struct list_head group_node;
1121 unsigned int on_rq;
1122
1123 u64 exec_start;
1124 u64 sum_exec_runtime;
1125 u64 vruntime;
1126 u64 prev_sum_exec_runtime;
1127
Lucas De Marchi41acab82010-03-10 23:37:45 -03001128 u64 nr_migrations;
1129
Lucas De Marchi41acab82010-03-10 23:37:45 -03001130#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
1131 struct sched_statistics statistics;
Ingo Molnar94c18222007-08-02 17:41:40 +02001132#endif
1133
Ingo Molnar20b8a592007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001134#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Peter Zijlstrafed14d42012-02-11 06:05:00 +01001135 int depth;
Ingo Molnar20b8a592007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001136 struct sched_entity *parent;
1137 /* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */
1138 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
1139 /* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */
1140 struct cfs_rq *my_q;
1141#endif
Clark Williams8bd75c72013-02-07 09:47:07 -06001142
Alex Shi141965c2013-06-26 13:05:39 +08001143#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Paul Turnerf4e26b12012-10-04 13:18:32 +02001144 /* Per-entity load-tracking */
Paul Turner9d85f212012-10-04 13:18:29 +02001145 struct sched_avg avg;
1146#endif
Ingo Molnar20b8a592007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001147};
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07001148
Peter Zijlstrafa717062008-01-25 21:08:27 +01001149struct sched_rt_entity {
1150 struct list_head run_list;
Peter Zijlstra78f2c7d2008-01-25 21:08:27 +01001151 unsigned long timeout;
Ying Xue57d2aa02012-07-17 15:03:43 +08001152 unsigned long watchdog_stamp;
Richard Kennedybee367e2008-08-01 13:24:08 +01001153 unsigned int time_slice;
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01001154
Peter Zijlstra58d6c2d2008-04-19 19:45:00 +02001155 struct sched_rt_entity *back;
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01001156#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01001157 struct sched_rt_entity *parent;
1158 /* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */
1159 struct rt_rq *rt_rq;
1160 /* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */
1161 struct rt_rq *my_q;
1162#endif
Peter Zijlstrafa717062008-01-25 21:08:27 +01001163};
1164
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +01001165struct sched_dl_entity {
1166 struct rb_node rb_node;
1167
1168 /*
1169 * Original scheduling parameters. Copied here from sched_attr
xiaofeng.yan4027d082014-05-09 03:21:27 +00001170 * during sched_setattr(), they will remain the same until
1171 * the next sched_setattr().
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +01001172 */
1173 u64 dl_runtime; /* maximum runtime for each instance */
1174 u64 dl_deadline; /* relative deadline of each instance */
Harald Gustafsson755378a2013-11-07 14:43:40 +01001175 u64 dl_period; /* separation of two instances (period) */
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +01001176 u64 dl_bw; /* dl_runtime / dl_deadline */
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +01001177
1178 /*
1179 * Actual scheduling parameters. Initialized with the values above,
1180 * they are continously updated during task execution. Note that
1181 * the remaining runtime could be < 0 in case we are in overrun.
1182 */
1183 s64 runtime; /* remaining runtime for this instance */
1184 u64 deadline; /* absolute deadline for this instance */
1185 unsigned int flags; /* specifying the scheduler behaviour */
1186
1187 /*
1188 * Some bool flags:
1189 *
1190 * @dl_throttled tells if we exhausted the runtime. If so, the
1191 * task has to wait for a replenishment to be performed at the
1192 * next firing of dl_timer.
1193 *
1194 * @dl_new tells if a new instance arrived. If so we must
1195 * start executing it with full runtime and reset its absolute
1196 * deadline;
Dario Faggioli2d3d8912013-11-07 14:43:44 +01001197 *
1198 * @dl_boosted tells if we are boosted due to DI. If so we are
1199 * outside bandwidth enforcement mechanism (but only until we
Juri Lelli5bfd1262014-04-15 13:49:04 +02001200 * exit the critical section);
1201 *
1202 * @dl_yielded tells if task gave up the cpu before consuming
1203 * all its available runtime during the last job.
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +01001204 */
Juri Lelli5bfd1262014-04-15 13:49:04 +02001205 int dl_throttled, dl_new, dl_boosted, dl_yielded;
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +01001206
1207 /*
1208 * Bandwidth enforcement timer. Each -deadline task has its
1209 * own bandwidth to be enforced, thus we need one timer per task.
1210 */
1211 struct hrtimer dl_timer;
1212};
Clark Williams8bd75c72013-02-07 09:47:07 -06001213
Paul E. McKenney86848962009-08-27 15:00:12 -07001214struct rcu_node;
1215
Peter Zijlstra8dc85d52010-09-02 16:50:03 +02001216enum perf_event_task_context {
1217 perf_invalid_context = -1,
1218 perf_hw_context = 0,
Peter Zijlstra89a1e182010-09-07 17:34:50 +02001219 perf_sw_context,
Peter Zijlstra8dc85d52010-09-02 16:50:03 +02001220 perf_nr_task_contexts,
1221};
1222
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001223struct task_struct {
1224 volatile long state; /* -1 unrunnable, 0 runnable, >0 stopped */
Roman Zippelf7e42172007-05-09 02:35:17 -07001225 void *stack;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001226 atomic_t usage;
William Cohen97dc32c2007-05-08 00:23:41 -07001227 unsigned int flags; /* per process flags, defined below */
1228 unsigned int ptrace;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001229
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07001230#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Peter Zijlstrafa14ff42011-09-12 13:06:17 +02001231 struct llist_node wake_entry;
Peter Zijlstra3ca7a442011-04-05 17:23:40 +02001232 int on_cpu;
Michael Wang62470412013-07-04 12:55:51 +08001233 struct task_struct *last_wakee;
1234 unsigned long wakee_flips;
1235 unsigned long wakee_flip_decay_ts;
Peter Zijlstraac66f542013-10-07 11:29:16 +01001236
1237 int wake_cpu;
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07001238#endif
Peter Zijlstrafd2f4412011-04-05 17:23:44 +02001239 int on_rq;
Ingo Molnar50e645a2007-07-09 18:52:00 +02001240
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07001241 int prio, static_prio, normal_prio;
Richard Kennedyc7aceab2008-05-15 12:09:15 +01001242 unsigned int rt_priority;
Ingo Molnar5522d5d2007-10-15 17:00:12 +02001243 const struct sched_class *sched_class;
Ingo Molnar20b8a592007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001244 struct sched_entity se;
Peter Zijlstrafa717062008-01-25 21:08:27 +01001245 struct sched_rt_entity rt;
Peter Zijlstra8323f262012-06-22 13:36:05 +02001246#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
1247 struct task_group *sched_task_group;
1248#endif
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +01001249 struct sched_dl_entity dl;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001250
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02001251#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
1252 /* list of struct preempt_notifier: */
1253 struct hlist_head preempt_notifiers;
1254#endif
1255
Alexey Dobriyan6c5c9342006-09-29 01:59:40 -07001256#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
Jens Axboe2056a782006-03-23 20:00:26 +01001257 unsigned int btrace_seq;
Alexey Dobriyan6c5c9342006-09-29 01:59:40 -07001258#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001259
William Cohen97dc32c2007-05-08 00:23:41 -07001260 unsigned int policy;
Peter Zijlstra29baa742012-04-23 12:11:21 +02001261 int nr_cpus_allowed;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001262 cpumask_t cpus_allowed;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001263
Paul E. McKenneya57eb942010-06-29 16:49:16 -07001264#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
Paul E. McKenneye260be62008-01-25 21:08:24 +01001265 int rcu_read_lock_nesting;
Paul E. McKenneyf41d9112009-08-22 13:56:52 -07001266 char rcu_read_unlock_special;
Paul E. McKenneyf41d9112009-08-22 13:56:52 -07001267 struct list_head rcu_node_entry;
Paul E. McKenneya57eb942010-06-29 16:49:16 -07001268#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
1269#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
1270 struct rcu_node *rcu_blocked_node;
Paul E. McKenneyf41d9112009-08-22 13:56:52 -07001271#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
Paul E. McKenney24278d12010-09-27 17:25:23 -07001272#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
1273 struct rt_mutex *rcu_boost_mutex;
1274#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
Paul E. McKenneye260be62008-01-25 21:08:24 +01001275
Chandra Seetharaman52f17b62006-07-14 00:24:38 -07001276#if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001277 struct sched_info sched_info;
1278#endif
1279
1280 struct list_head tasks;
Dario Faggioli806c09a2010-11-30 19:51:33 +01001281#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Gregory Haskins917b6272008-12-29 09:39:53 -05001282 struct plist_node pushable_tasks;
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +01001283 struct rb_node pushable_dl_tasks;
Dario Faggioli806c09a2010-11-30 19:51:33 +01001284#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001285
1286 struct mm_struct *mm, *active_mm;
Jiri Kosina4471a672011-04-14 15:22:09 -07001287#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK
1288 unsigned brk_randomized:1;
1289#endif
Davidlohr Bueso615d6e82014-04-07 15:37:25 -07001290 /* per-thread vma caching */
1291 u32 vmacache_seqnum;
1292 struct vm_area_struct *vmacache[VMACACHE_SIZE];
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki34e55232010-03-05 13:41:40 -08001293#if defined(SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING)
1294 struct task_rss_stat rss_stat;
1295#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001296/* task state */
William Cohen97dc32c2007-05-08 00:23:41 -07001297 int exit_state;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001298 int exit_code, exit_signal;
1299 int pdeath_signal; /* The signal sent when the parent dies */
Tejun Heoa8f072c2011-06-02 11:13:59 +02001300 unsigned int jobctl; /* JOBCTL_*, siglock protected */
Andrei Epure9b89f6b2013-04-11 20:30:29 +03001301
1302 /* Used for emulating ABI behavior of previous Linux versions */
William Cohen97dc32c2007-05-08 00:23:41 -07001303 unsigned int personality;
Andrei Epure9b89f6b2013-04-11 20:30:29 +03001304
Kentaro Takedaf9ce1f12009-02-05 17:18:11 +09001305 unsigned in_execve:1; /* Tell the LSMs that the process is doing an
1306 * execve */
Arjan van de Ven8f0dfc32009-07-20 11:26:58 -07001307 unsigned in_iowait:1;
1308
Andy Lutomirski259e5e62012-04-12 16:47:50 -05001309 /* task may not gain privileges */
1310 unsigned no_new_privs:1;
Lennart Poetteringca94c442009-06-15 17:17:47 +02001311
1312 /* Revert to default priority/policy when forking */
1313 unsigned sched_reset_on_fork:1;
Peter Zijlstraa8e4f2e2011-04-05 17:23:49 +02001314 unsigned sched_contributes_to_load:1;
Lennart Poetteringca94c442009-06-15 17:17:47 +02001315
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001316 pid_t pid;
1317 pid_t tgid;
Arjan van de Ven0a4254052006-09-26 10:52:38 +02001318
Hiroshi Shimamoto13145622009-08-18 15:06:02 +09001319#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
Arjan van de Ven0a4254052006-09-26 10:52:38 +02001320 /* Canary value for the -fstack-protector gcc feature */
1321 unsigned long stack_canary;
Hiroshi Shimamoto13145622009-08-18 15:06:02 +09001322#endif
Oleg Nesterov4d1d61a2012-05-11 10:59:08 +10001323 /*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001324 * pointers to (original) parent process, youngest child, younger sibling,
Oleg Nesterov4d1d61a2012-05-11 10:59:08 +10001325 * older sibling, respectively. (p->father can be replaced with
Roland McGrathf4700212008-03-24 18:36:23 -07001326 * p->real_parent->pid)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001327 */
Kees Cookabd63bc2011-12-14 14:39:26 -08001328 struct task_struct __rcu *real_parent; /* real parent process */
1329 struct task_struct __rcu *parent; /* recipient of SIGCHLD, wait4() reports */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001330 /*
Roland McGrathf4700212008-03-24 18:36:23 -07001331 * children/sibling forms the list of my natural children
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001332 */
1333 struct list_head children; /* list of my children */
1334 struct list_head sibling; /* linkage in my parent's children list */
1335 struct task_struct *group_leader; /* threadgroup leader */
1336
Roland McGrathf4700212008-03-24 18:36:23 -07001337 /*
1338 * ptraced is the list of tasks this task is using ptrace on.
1339 * This includes both natural children and PTRACE_ATTACH targets.
1340 * p->ptrace_entry is p's link on the p->parent->ptraced list.
1341 */
1342 struct list_head ptraced;
1343 struct list_head ptrace_entry;
1344
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001345 /* PID/PID hash table linkage. */
Eric W. Biederman92476d72006-03-31 02:31:42 -08001346 struct pid_link pids[PIDTYPE_MAX];
Oleg Nesterov47e65322006-03-28 16:11:25 -08001347 struct list_head thread_group;
Oleg Nesterov0c740d02014-01-21 15:49:56 -08001348 struct list_head thread_node;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001349
1350 struct completion *vfork_done; /* for vfork() */
1351 int __user *set_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_SETTID */
1352 int __user *clear_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID */
1353
Michael Neulingc66f08b2007-10-18 03:06:34 -07001354 cputime_t utime, stime, utimescaled, stimescaled;
Laurent Vivier9ac52312007-10-15 17:00:19 +02001355 cputime_t gtime;
Frederic Weisbecker9fbc42e2013-02-25 17:25:39 +01001356#ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
Frederic Weisbeckerd37f761d2012-11-22 00:58:35 +01001357 struct cputime prev_cputime;
Hidetoshi Setod99ca3b2009-12-02 17:26:47 +09001358#endif
Frederic Weisbecker6a616712012-12-16 20:00:34 +01001359#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
1360 seqlock_t vtime_seqlock;
1361 unsigned long long vtime_snap;
1362 enum {
1363 VTIME_SLEEPING = 0,
1364 VTIME_USER,
1365 VTIME_SYS,
1366 } vtime_snap_whence;
1367#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001368 unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw; /* context switch counts */
Tomas Janousek924b42d2007-07-15 23:39:42 -07001369 struct timespec start_time; /* monotonic time */
1370 struct timespec real_start_time; /* boot based time */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001371/* mm fault and swap info: this can arguably be seen as either mm-specific or thread-specific */
1372 unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt;
1373
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -07001374 struct task_cputime cputime_expires;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001375 struct list_head cpu_timers[3];
1376
1377/* process credentials */
Arnd Bergmann1b0ba1c2010-02-24 19:45:09 +01001378 const struct cred __rcu *real_cred; /* objective and real subjective task
David Howells3b11a1d2008-11-14 10:39:26 +11001379 * credentials (COW) */
Arnd Bergmann1b0ba1c2010-02-24 19:45:09 +01001380 const struct cred __rcu *cred; /* effective (overridable) subjective task
David Howells3b11a1d2008-11-14 10:39:26 +11001381 * credentials (COW) */
Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso36772092005-05-05 16:16:12 -07001382 char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN]; /* executable name excluding path
1383 - access with [gs]et_task_comm (which lock
1384 it with task_lock())
Linus Torvalds221af7f2010-01-28 22:14:42 -08001385 - initialized normally by setup_new_exec */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001386/* file system info */
1387 int link_count, total_link_count;
Alexey Dobriyan3d5b6fc2006-09-29 01:59:40 -07001388#ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001389/* ipc stuff */
1390 struct sysv_sem sysvsem;
Alexey Dobriyan3d5b6fc2006-09-29 01:59:40 -07001391#endif
Mandeep Singh Bainese162b392009-01-15 11:08:40 -08001392#ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
Ingo Molnar82a1fcb2008-01-25 21:08:02 +01001393/* hung task detection */
Ingo Molnar82a1fcb2008-01-25 21:08:02 +01001394 unsigned long last_switch_count;
1395#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001396/* CPU-specific state of this task */
1397 struct thread_struct thread;
1398/* filesystem information */
1399 struct fs_struct *fs;
1400/* open file information */
1401 struct files_struct *files;
Serge E. Hallyn1651e142006-10-02 02:18:08 -07001402/* namespaces */
Serge E. Hallynab516012006-10-02 02:18:06 -07001403 struct nsproxy *nsproxy;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001404/* signal handlers */
1405 struct signal_struct *signal;
1406 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
1407
1408 sigset_t blocked, real_blocked;
Roland McGrathf3de2722008-04-30 00:53:09 -07001409 sigset_t saved_sigmask; /* restored if set_restore_sigmask() was used */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001410 struct sigpending pending;
1411
1412 unsigned long sas_ss_sp;
1413 size_t sas_ss_size;
1414 int (*notifier)(void *priv);
1415 void *notifier_data;
1416 sigset_t *notifier_mask;
Al Viro67d12142012-06-27 11:07:19 +04001417 struct callback_head *task_works;
Oleg Nesterove73f8952012-05-11 10:59:07 +10001418
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001419 struct audit_context *audit_context;
Al Virobfef93a2008-01-10 04:53:18 -05001420#ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
Eric W. Biedermane1760bd2012-09-10 22:39:43 -07001421 kuid_t loginuid;
Eric Paris4746ec52008-01-08 10:06:53 -05001422 unsigned int sessionid;
Al Virobfef93a2008-01-10 04:53:18 -05001423#endif
Will Drewry932eceb2012-04-12 16:47:54 -05001424 struct seccomp seccomp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001425
1426/* Thread group tracking */
1427 u32 parent_exec_id;
1428 u32 self_exec_id;
Miao Xie58568d22009-06-16 15:31:49 -07001429/* Protection of (de-)allocation: mm, files, fs, tty, keyrings, mems_allowed,
1430 * mempolicy */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001431 spinlock_t alloc_lock;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001432
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07001433 /* Protection of the PI data structures: */
Thomas Gleixner1d615482009-11-17 14:54:03 +01001434 raw_spinlock_t pi_lock;
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07001435
Ingo Molnar23f78d4a2006-06-27 02:54:53 -07001436#ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
1437 /* PI waiters blocked on a rt_mutex held by this task */
Peter Zijlstrafb00aca2013-11-07 14:43:43 +01001438 struct rb_root pi_waiters;
1439 struct rb_node *pi_waiters_leftmost;
Ingo Molnar23f78d4a2006-06-27 02:54:53 -07001440 /* Deadlock detection and priority inheritance handling */
1441 struct rt_mutex_waiter *pi_blocked_on;
Dario Faggioli2d3d8912013-11-07 14:43:44 +01001442 /* Top pi_waiters task */
1443 struct task_struct *pi_top_task;
Ingo Molnar23f78d4a2006-06-27 02:54:53 -07001444#endif
1445
Ingo Molnar408894e2006-01-09 15:59:20 -08001446#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
1447 /* mutex deadlock detection */
1448 struct mutex_waiter *blocked_on;
1449#endif
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -07001450#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
1451 unsigned int irq_events;
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -07001452 unsigned long hardirq_enable_ip;
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -07001453 unsigned long hardirq_disable_ip;
Hiroshi Shimamotofa1452e2009-11-30 14:59:44 +09001454 unsigned int hardirq_enable_event;
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -07001455 unsigned int hardirq_disable_event;
Hiroshi Shimamotofa1452e2009-11-30 14:59:44 +09001456 int hardirqs_enabled;
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -07001457 int hardirq_context;
Hiroshi Shimamotofa1452e2009-11-30 14:59:44 +09001458 unsigned long softirq_disable_ip;
1459 unsigned long softirq_enable_ip;
1460 unsigned int softirq_disable_event;
1461 unsigned int softirq_enable_event;
1462 int softirqs_enabled;
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -07001463 int softirq_context;
1464#endif
Ingo Molnarfbb9ce952006-07-03 00:24:50 -07001465#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
Peter Zijlstrabdb94412008-02-25 23:02:48 +01001466# define MAX_LOCK_DEPTH 48UL
Ingo Molnarfbb9ce952006-07-03 00:24:50 -07001467 u64 curr_chain_key;
1468 int lockdep_depth;
Ingo Molnarfbb9ce952006-07-03 00:24:50 -07001469 unsigned int lockdep_recursion;
Richard Kennedyc7aceab2008-05-15 12:09:15 +01001470 struct held_lock held_locks[MAX_LOCK_DEPTH];
Nick Piggincf40bd12009-01-21 08:12:39 +01001471 gfp_t lockdep_reclaim_gfp;
Ingo Molnarfbb9ce952006-07-03 00:24:50 -07001472#endif
Ingo Molnar408894e2006-01-09 15:59:20 -08001473
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001474/* journalling filesystem info */
1475 void *journal_info;
1476
Neil Brownd89d8792007-05-01 09:53:42 +02001477/* stacked block device info */
Akinobu Mitabddd87c2010-02-23 08:55:42 +01001478 struct bio_list *bio_list;
Neil Brownd89d8792007-05-01 09:53:42 +02001479
Jens Axboe73c10102011-03-08 13:19:51 +01001480#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1481/* stack plugging */
1482 struct blk_plug *plug;
1483#endif
1484
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001485/* VM state */
1486 struct reclaim_state *reclaim_state;
1487
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001488 struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info;
1489
1490 struct io_context *io_context;
1491
1492 unsigned long ptrace_message;
1493 siginfo_t *last_siginfo; /* For ptrace use. */
Andrew Morton7c3ab732006-12-10 02:19:19 -08001494 struct task_io_accounting ioac;
Jay Lan8f0ab512006-09-30 23:28:59 -07001495#if defined(CONFIG_TASK_XACCT)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001496 u64 acct_rss_mem1; /* accumulated rss usage */
1497 u64 acct_vm_mem1; /* accumulated virtual memory usage */
Jonathan Lim49b5cf32008-07-25 01:48:40 -07001498 cputime_t acct_timexpd; /* stime + utime since last update */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001499#endif
1500#ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
Miao Xie58568d22009-06-16 15:31:49 -07001501 nodemask_t mems_allowed; /* Protected by alloc_lock */
Mel Gormancc9a6c82012-03-21 16:34:11 -07001502 seqcount_t mems_allowed_seq; /* Seqence no to catch updates */
Paul Jackson825a46a2006-03-24 03:16:03 -08001503 int cpuset_mem_spread_rotor;
Jack Steiner6adef3e2010-05-26 14:42:49 -07001504 int cpuset_slab_spread_rotor;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001505#endif
Paul Menageddbcc7e2007-10-18 23:39:30 -07001506#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
Paul Menage817929e2007-10-18 23:39:36 -07001507 /* Control Group info protected by css_set_lock */
Arnd Bergmann2c392b82010-02-24 19:41:39 +01001508 struct css_set __rcu *cgroups;
Paul Menage817929e2007-10-18 23:39:36 -07001509 /* cg_list protected by css_set_lock and tsk->alloc_lock */
1510 struct list_head cg_list;
Paul Menageddbcc7e2007-10-18 23:39:30 -07001511#endif
Alexey Dobriyan42b2dd02007-10-16 23:27:30 -07001512#ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
Ingo Molnar0771dfe2006-03-27 01:16:22 -08001513 struct robust_list_head __user *robust_list;
Ingo Molnar34f192c2006-03-27 01:16:24 -08001514#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1515 struct compat_robust_list_head __user *compat_robust_list;
1516#endif
Ingo Molnarc87e2832006-06-27 02:54:58 -07001517 struct list_head pi_state_list;
1518 struct futex_pi_state *pi_state_cache;
Alexey Dobriyan42b2dd02007-10-16 23:27:30 -07001519#endif
Ingo Molnarcdd6c482009-09-21 12:02:48 +02001520#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
Peter Zijlstra8dc85d52010-09-02 16:50:03 +02001521 struct perf_event_context *perf_event_ctxp[perf_nr_task_contexts];
Ingo Molnarcdd6c482009-09-21 12:02:48 +02001522 struct mutex perf_event_mutex;
1523 struct list_head perf_event_list;
Paul Mackerrasa63eaf32009-05-22 14:17:31 +10001524#endif
Thomas Gleixner8f47b182014-02-07 20:58:39 +01001525#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
1526 unsigned long preempt_disable_ip;
1527#endif
Richard Kennedyc7aceab2008-05-15 12:09:15 +01001528#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Miao Xie58568d22009-06-16 15:31:49 -07001529 struct mempolicy *mempolicy; /* Protected by alloc_lock */
Richard Kennedyc7aceab2008-05-15 12:09:15 +01001530 short il_next;
Eric Dumazet207205a2011-03-22 16:30:44 -07001531 short pref_node_fork;
Richard Kennedyc7aceab2008-05-15 12:09:15 +01001532#endif
Peter Zijlstracbee9f82012-10-25 14:16:43 +02001533#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
1534 int numa_scan_seq;
Peter Zijlstracbee9f82012-10-25 14:16:43 +02001535 unsigned int numa_scan_period;
Mel Gorman598f0ec2013-10-07 11:28:55 +01001536 unsigned int numa_scan_period_max;
Rik van Rielde1c9ce62013-10-07 11:29:39 +01001537 int numa_preferred_nid;
Mel Gorman6b9a7462013-10-07 11:29:11 +01001538 unsigned long numa_migrate_retry;
Peter Zijlstracbee9f82012-10-25 14:16:43 +02001539 u64 node_stamp; /* migration stamp */
Rik van Riel7e2703e2014-01-27 17:03:45 -05001540 u64 last_task_numa_placement;
1541 u64 last_sum_exec_runtime;
Peter Zijlstracbee9f82012-10-25 14:16:43 +02001542 struct callback_head numa_work;
Mel Gormanf809ca92013-10-07 11:28:57 +01001543
Peter Zijlstra8c8a7432013-10-07 11:29:21 +01001544 struct list_head numa_entry;
1545 struct numa_group *numa_group;
1546
Mel Gorman745d6142013-10-07 11:28:59 +01001547 /*
1548 * Exponential decaying average of faults on a per-node basis.
1549 * Scheduling placement decisions are made based on the these counts.
1550 * The values remain static for the duration of a PTE scan
1551 */
Rik van Rielff1df892014-01-27 17:03:41 -05001552 unsigned long *numa_faults_memory;
Mel Gorman83e1d2c2013-10-07 11:29:27 +01001553 unsigned long total_numa_faults;
Mel Gorman745d6142013-10-07 11:28:59 +01001554
1555 /*
1556 * numa_faults_buffer records faults per node during the current
Rik van Rielff1df892014-01-27 17:03:41 -05001557 * scan window. When the scan completes, the counts in
1558 * numa_faults_memory decay and these values are copied.
Mel Gorman745d6142013-10-07 11:28:59 +01001559 */
Rik van Rielff1df892014-01-27 17:03:41 -05001560 unsigned long *numa_faults_buffer_memory;
Mel Gorman745d6142013-10-07 11:28:59 +01001561
Rik van Riel04bb2f92013-10-07 11:29:36 +01001562 /*
Rik van Riel50ec8a42014-01-27 17:03:42 -05001563 * Track the nodes the process was running on when a NUMA hinting
1564 * fault was incurred.
1565 */
1566 unsigned long *numa_faults_cpu;
1567 unsigned long *numa_faults_buffer_cpu;
1568
1569 /*
Rik van Riel04bb2f92013-10-07 11:29:36 +01001570 * numa_faults_locality tracks if faults recorded during the last
1571 * scan window were remote/local. The task scan period is adapted
1572 * based on the locality of the faults with different weights
1573 * depending on whether they were shared or private faults
1574 */
1575 unsigned long numa_faults_locality[2];
1576
Ingo Molnarb32e86b2013-10-07 11:29:30 +01001577 unsigned long numa_pages_migrated;
Peter Zijlstracbee9f82012-10-25 14:16:43 +02001578#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
1579
Ingo Molnare56d0902006-01-08 01:01:37 -08001580 struct rcu_head rcu;
Jens Axboeb92ce552006-04-11 13:52:07 +02001581
1582 /*
1583 * cache last used pipe for splice
1584 */
1585 struct pipe_inode_info *splice_pipe;
Eric Dumazet5640f762012-09-23 23:04:42 +00001586
1587 struct page_frag task_frag;
1588
Shailabh Nagarca74e922006-07-14 00:24:36 -07001589#ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
1590 struct task_delay_info *delays;
1591#endif
Akinobu Mitaf4f154f2006-12-08 02:39:47 -08001592#ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
1593 int make_it_fail;
1594#endif
Wu Fengguang9d823e82011-06-11 18:10:12 -06001595 /*
1596 * when (nr_dirtied >= nr_dirtied_pause), it's time to call
1597 * balance_dirty_pages() for some dirty throttling pause
1598 */
1599 int nr_dirtied;
1600 int nr_dirtied_pause;
Wu Fengguang83712352011-06-11 19:25:42 -06001601 unsigned long dirty_paused_when; /* start of a write-and-pause period */
Wu Fengguang9d823e82011-06-11 18:10:12 -06001602
Arjan van de Ven97455122008-01-25 21:08:34 +01001603#ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
1604 int latency_record_count;
1605 struct latency_record latency_record[LT_SAVECOUNT];
1606#endif
Arjan van de Ven69766752008-09-01 15:52:40 -07001607 /*
1608 * time slack values; these are used to round up poll() and
1609 * select() etc timeout values. These are in nanoseconds.
1610 */
1611 unsigned long timer_slack_ns;
1612 unsigned long default_timer_slack_ns;
David Millerf8d570a2008-11-06 00:37:40 -08001613
Frederic Weisbeckerfb526072008-11-25 21:07:04 +01001614#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
Daniel Mack3ad2f3f2010-02-03 08:01:28 +08001615 /* Index of current stored address in ret_stack */
Frederic Weisbeckerf201ae22008-11-23 06:22:56 +01001616 int curr_ret_stack;
1617 /* Stack of return addresses for return function tracing */
1618 struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;
Steven Rostedt8aef2d22009-03-24 01:10:15 -04001619 /* time stamp for last schedule */
1620 unsigned long long ftrace_timestamp;
Frederic Weisbeckerf201ae22008-11-23 06:22:56 +01001621 /*
1622 * Number of functions that haven't been traced
1623 * because of depth overrun.
1624 */
1625 atomic_t trace_overrun;
Frederic Weisbecker380c4b12008-12-06 03:43:41 +01001626 /* Pause for the tracing */
1627 atomic_t tracing_graph_pause;
Frederic Weisbeckerf201ae22008-11-23 06:22:56 +01001628#endif
Steven Rostedtea4e2bc2008-12-03 15:36:57 -05001629#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
1630 /* state flags for use by tracers */
1631 unsigned long trace;
Steven Rostedtb1cff0a2011-05-25 14:27:43 -04001632 /* bitmask and counter of trace recursion */
Steven Rostedt261842b2009-04-16 21:41:52 -04001633 unsigned long trace_recursion;
1634#endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */
Andrew Mortonc255a452012-07-31 16:43:02 -07001635#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG /* memcg uses this to do batch job */
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki569b8462009-12-15 16:47:03 -08001636 struct memcg_batch_info {
1637 int do_batch; /* incremented when batch uncharge started */
1638 struct mem_cgroup *memcg; /* target memcg of uncharge */
Johannes Weiner7ffd4ca2011-03-23 16:42:35 -07001639 unsigned long nr_pages; /* uncharged usage */
1640 unsigned long memsw_nr_pages; /* uncharged mem+swap usage */
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki569b8462009-12-15 16:47:03 -08001641 } memcg_batch;
Glauber Costa0e9d92f2012-12-18 14:22:42 -08001642 unsigned int memcg_kmem_skip_account;
Johannes Weiner519e5242013-09-12 15:13:42 -07001643 struct memcg_oom_info {
Johannes Weiner49426422013-10-16 13:46:59 -07001644 struct mem_cgroup *memcg;
1645 gfp_t gfp_mask;
1646 int order;
Johannes Weiner519e5242013-09-12 15:13:42 -07001647 unsigned int may_oom:1;
1648 } memcg_oom;
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki569b8462009-12-15 16:47:03 -08001649#endif
Srikar Dronamraju0326f5a2012-03-13 23:30:11 +05301650#ifdef CONFIG_UPROBES
1651 struct uprobe_task *utask;
Srikar Dronamraju0326f5a2012-03-13 23:30:11 +05301652#endif
Kent Overstreetcafe5632013-03-23 16:11:31 -07001653#if defined(CONFIG_BCACHE) || defined(CONFIG_BCACHE_MODULE)
1654 unsigned int sequential_io;
1655 unsigned int sequential_io_avg;
1656#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001657};
1658
Rusty Russell76e6eee2009-03-12 14:35:43 -06001659/* Future-safe accessor for struct task_struct's cpus_allowed. */
Rusty Russella4636812009-12-17 11:43:29 -06001660#define tsk_cpus_allowed(tsk) (&(tsk)->cpus_allowed)
Rusty Russell76e6eee2009-03-12 14:35:43 -06001661
Peter Zijlstra6688cc02013-10-07 11:29:24 +01001662#define TNF_MIGRATED 0x01
1663#define TNF_NO_GROUP 0x02
Rik van Rieldabe1d92013-10-07 11:29:34 +01001664#define TNF_SHARED 0x04
Rik van Riel04bb2f92013-10-07 11:29:36 +01001665#define TNF_FAULT_LOCAL 0x08
Peter Zijlstra6688cc02013-10-07 11:29:24 +01001666
Peter Zijlstracbee9f82012-10-25 14:16:43 +02001667#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
Peter Zijlstra6688cc02013-10-07 11:29:24 +01001668extern void task_numa_fault(int last_node, int node, int pages, int flags);
Mel Gormane29cf082013-10-07 11:29:22 +01001669extern pid_t task_numa_group_id(struct task_struct *p);
Mel Gorman1a687c22012-11-22 11:16:36 +00001670extern void set_numabalancing_state(bool enabled);
Rik van Riel82727012013-10-07 11:29:28 +01001671extern void task_numa_free(struct task_struct *p);
Rik van Riel10f39042014-01-27 17:03:44 -05001672extern bool should_numa_migrate_memory(struct task_struct *p, struct page *page,
1673 int src_nid, int dst_cpu);
Peter Zijlstracbee9f82012-10-25 14:16:43 +02001674#else
Mel Gormanac8e8952013-10-07 11:29:03 +01001675static inline void task_numa_fault(int last_node, int node, int pages,
Peter Zijlstra6688cc02013-10-07 11:29:24 +01001676 int flags)
Peter Zijlstracbee9f82012-10-25 14:16:43 +02001677{
1678}
Mel Gormane29cf082013-10-07 11:29:22 +01001679static inline pid_t task_numa_group_id(struct task_struct *p)
1680{
1681 return 0;
1682}
Mel Gorman1a687c22012-11-22 11:16:36 +00001683static inline void set_numabalancing_state(bool enabled)
1684{
1685}
Rik van Riel82727012013-10-07 11:29:28 +01001686static inline void task_numa_free(struct task_struct *p)
1687{
1688}
Rik van Riel10f39042014-01-27 17:03:44 -05001689static inline bool should_numa_migrate_memory(struct task_struct *p,
1690 struct page *page, int src_nid, int dst_cpu)
1691{
1692 return true;
1693}
Peter Zijlstracbee9f82012-10-25 14:16:43 +02001694#endif
1695
Alexey Dobriyane8681712007-10-26 12:17:22 +04001696static inline struct pid *task_pid(struct task_struct *task)
Eric W. Biederman22c935f2006-10-02 02:17:09 -07001697{
1698 return task->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid;
1699}
1700
Alexey Dobriyane8681712007-10-26 12:17:22 +04001701static inline struct pid *task_tgid(struct task_struct *task)
Eric W. Biederman22c935f2006-10-02 02:17:09 -07001702{
1703 return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid;
1704}
1705
Oleg Nesterov6dda81f2009-04-02 16:58:35 -07001706/*
1707 * Without tasklist or rcu lock it is not safe to dereference
1708 * the result of task_pgrp/task_session even if task == current,
1709 * we can race with another thread doing sys_setsid/sys_setpgid.
1710 */
Alexey Dobriyane8681712007-10-26 12:17:22 +04001711static inline struct pid *task_pgrp(struct task_struct *task)
Eric W. Biederman22c935f2006-10-02 02:17:09 -07001712{
1713 return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PGID].pid;
1714}
1715
Alexey Dobriyane8681712007-10-26 12:17:22 +04001716static inline struct pid *task_session(struct task_struct *task)
Eric W. Biederman22c935f2006-10-02 02:17:09 -07001717{
1718 return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_SID].pid;
1719}
1720
Pavel Emelyanov7af57292007-10-18 23:40:06 -07001721struct pid_namespace;
1722
1723/*
1724 * the helpers to get the task's different pids as they are seen
1725 * from various namespaces
1726 *
1727 * task_xid_nr() : global id, i.e. the id seen from the init namespace;
Eric W. Biederman44c4e1b2008-02-08 04:19:15 -08001728 * task_xid_vnr() : virtual id, i.e. the id seen from the pid namespace of
1729 * current.
Pavel Emelyanov7af57292007-10-18 23:40:06 -07001730 * task_xid_nr_ns() : id seen from the ns specified;
1731 *
1732 * set_task_vxid() : assigns a virtual id to a task;
1733 *
Pavel Emelyanov7af57292007-10-18 23:40:06 -07001734 * see also pid_nr() etc in include/linux/pid.h
1735 */
Oleg Nesterov52ee2df2009-04-02 16:58:38 -07001736pid_t __task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type,
1737 struct pid_namespace *ns);
Pavel Emelyanov7af57292007-10-18 23:40:06 -07001738
Alexey Dobriyane8681712007-10-26 12:17:22 +04001739static inline pid_t task_pid_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
Pavel Emelyanov7af57292007-10-18 23:40:06 -07001740{
1741 return tsk->pid;
1742}
1743
Oleg Nesterov52ee2df2009-04-02 16:58:38 -07001744static inline pid_t task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
1745 struct pid_namespace *ns)
1746{
1747 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, ns);
1748}
Pavel Emelyanov7af57292007-10-18 23:40:06 -07001749
1750static inline pid_t task_pid_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
1751{
Oleg Nesterov52ee2df2009-04-02 16:58:38 -07001752 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, NULL);
Pavel Emelyanov7af57292007-10-18 23:40:06 -07001753}
1754
1755
Alexey Dobriyane8681712007-10-26 12:17:22 +04001756static inline pid_t task_tgid_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
Pavel Emelyanov7af57292007-10-18 23:40:06 -07001757{
1758 return tsk->tgid;
1759}
1760
Pavel Emelyanov2f2a3a42007-10-18 23:40:19 -07001761pid_t task_tgid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns);
Pavel Emelyanov7af57292007-10-18 23:40:06 -07001762
1763static inline pid_t task_tgid_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
1764{
1765 return pid_vnr(task_tgid(tsk));
1766}
1767
1768
Richard Guy Briggs80e0b6e2014-03-16 14:00:19 -04001769static inline int pid_alive(const struct task_struct *p);
Richard Guy Briggsad36d282013-08-15 18:05:12 -04001770static inline pid_t task_ppid_nr_ns(const struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns)
1771{
1772 pid_t pid = 0;
1773
1774 rcu_read_lock();
1775 if (pid_alive(tsk))
1776 pid = task_tgid_nr_ns(rcu_dereference(tsk->real_parent), ns);
1777 rcu_read_unlock();
1778
1779 return pid;
1780}
1781
1782static inline pid_t task_ppid_nr(const struct task_struct *tsk)
1783{
1784 return task_ppid_nr_ns(tsk, &init_pid_ns);
1785}
1786
Oleg Nesterov52ee2df2009-04-02 16:58:38 -07001787static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
1788 struct pid_namespace *ns)
Pavel Emelyanov7af57292007-10-18 23:40:06 -07001789{
Oleg Nesterov52ee2df2009-04-02 16:58:38 -07001790 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID, ns);
Pavel Emelyanov7af57292007-10-18 23:40:06 -07001791}
1792
Pavel Emelyanov7af57292007-10-18 23:40:06 -07001793static inline pid_t task_pgrp_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
1794{
Oleg Nesterov52ee2df2009-04-02 16:58:38 -07001795 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID, NULL);
Pavel Emelyanov7af57292007-10-18 23:40:06 -07001796}
1797
1798
Oleg Nesterov52ee2df2009-04-02 16:58:38 -07001799static inline pid_t task_session_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
1800 struct pid_namespace *ns)
Pavel Emelyanov7af57292007-10-18 23:40:06 -07001801{
Oleg Nesterov52ee2df2009-04-02 16:58:38 -07001802 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_SID, ns);
Pavel Emelyanov7af57292007-10-18 23:40:06 -07001803}
1804
Pavel Emelyanov7af57292007-10-18 23:40:06 -07001805static inline pid_t task_session_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
1806{
Oleg Nesterov52ee2df2009-04-02 16:58:38 -07001807 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_SID, NULL);
Pavel Emelyanov7af57292007-10-18 23:40:06 -07001808}
1809
Oleg Nesterov1b0f7ff2009-04-02 16:58:39 -07001810/* obsolete, do not use */
1811static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
1812{
1813 return task_pgrp_nr_ns(tsk, &init_pid_ns);
1814}
Pavel Emelyanov7af57292007-10-18 23:40:06 -07001815
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001816/**
1817 * pid_alive - check that a task structure is not stale
1818 * @p: Task structure to be checked.
1819 *
1820 * Test if a process is not yet dead (at most zombie state)
1821 * If pid_alive fails, then pointers within the task structure
1822 * can be stale and must not be dereferenced.
Yacine Belkadie69f6182013-07-12 20:45:47 +02001823 *
1824 * Return: 1 if the process is alive. 0 otherwise.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001825 */
Richard Guy Briggsad36d282013-08-15 18:05:12 -04001826static inline int pid_alive(const struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001827{
Eric W. Biederman92476d72006-03-31 02:31:42 -08001828 return p->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid != NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001829}
1830
Sukadev Bhattiproluf400e192006-09-29 02:00:07 -07001831/**
Serge E. Hallynb460cbc2007-10-18 23:39:52 -07001832 * is_global_init - check if a task structure is init
Henne32602592006-10-06 00:44:01 -07001833 * @tsk: Task structure to be checked.
1834 *
1835 * Check if a task structure is the first user space task the kernel created.
Yacine Belkadie69f6182013-07-12 20:45:47 +02001836 *
1837 * Return: 1 if the task structure is init. 0 otherwise.
Sukadev Bhattiproluf400e192006-09-29 02:00:07 -07001838 */
Alexey Dobriyane8681712007-10-26 12:17:22 +04001839static inline int is_global_init(struct task_struct *tsk)
Pavel Emelyanovb461cc02007-10-18 23:40:09 -07001840{
1841 return tsk->pid == 1;
1842}
Serge E. Hallynb460cbc2007-10-18 23:39:52 -07001843
Cedric Le Goater9ec52092006-10-02 02:19:00 -07001844extern struct pid *cad_pid;
1845
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001846extern void free_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001847#define get_task_struct(tsk) do { atomic_inc(&(tsk)->usage); } while(0)
Ingo Molnare56d0902006-01-08 01:01:37 -08001848
Andrew Morton158d9eb2006-03-31 02:31:34 -08001849extern void __put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t);
Ingo Molnare56d0902006-01-08 01:01:37 -08001850
1851static inline void put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t)
1852{
1853 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&t->usage))
Eric W. Biederman8c7904a2006-03-31 02:31:37 -08001854 __put_task_struct(t);
Ingo Molnare56d0902006-01-08 01:01:37 -08001855}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001856
Frederic Weisbecker6a616712012-12-16 20:00:34 +01001857#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
1858extern void task_cputime(struct task_struct *t,
1859 cputime_t *utime, cputime_t *stime);
1860extern void task_cputime_scaled(struct task_struct *t,
1861 cputime_t *utimescaled, cputime_t *stimescaled);
1862extern cputime_t task_gtime(struct task_struct *t);
1863#else
Frederic Weisbecker6fac4822012-11-13 14:20:55 +01001864static inline void task_cputime(struct task_struct *t,
1865 cputime_t *utime, cputime_t *stime)
1866{
1867 if (utime)
1868 *utime = t->utime;
1869 if (stime)
1870 *stime = t->stime;
1871}
1872
1873static inline void task_cputime_scaled(struct task_struct *t,
1874 cputime_t *utimescaled,
1875 cputime_t *stimescaled)
1876{
1877 if (utimescaled)
1878 *utimescaled = t->utimescaled;
1879 if (stimescaled)
1880 *stimescaled = t->stimescaled;
1881}
Frederic Weisbecker6a616712012-12-16 20:00:34 +01001882
1883static inline cputime_t task_gtime(struct task_struct *t)
1884{
1885 return t->gtime;
1886}
1887#endif
Frederic Weisbeckere80d0a1a2012-11-21 16:26:44 +01001888extern void task_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st);
1889extern void thread_group_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st);
Balbir Singh49048622008-09-05 18:12:23 +02001890
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001891/*
1892 * Per process flags
1893 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001894#define PF_EXITING 0x00000004 /* getting shut down */
Alexey Kuznetsov778e9a92007-06-08 13:47:00 -07001895#define PF_EXITPIDONE 0x00000008 /* pi exit done on shut down */
Laurent Vivier94886b82007-10-15 17:00:19 +02001896#define PF_VCPU 0x00000010 /* I'm a virtual CPU */
Tejun Heo21aa9af2010-06-08 21:40:37 +02001897#define PF_WQ_WORKER 0x00000020 /* I'm a workqueue worker */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001898#define PF_FORKNOEXEC 0x00000040 /* forked but didn't exec */
Andi Kleen4db96cf2009-09-16 11:50:14 +02001899#define PF_MCE_PROCESS 0x00000080 /* process policy on mce errors */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001900#define PF_SUPERPRIV 0x00000100 /* used super-user privileges */
1901#define PF_DUMPCORE 0x00000200 /* dumped core */
1902#define PF_SIGNALED 0x00000400 /* killed by a signal */
1903#define PF_MEMALLOC 0x00000800 /* Allocating memory */
Vasiliy Kulikov72fa5992011-08-08 19:02:04 +04001904#define PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED 0x00001000 /* set_user noticed that RLIMIT_NPROC was exceeded */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001905#define PF_USED_MATH 0x00002000 /* if unset the fpu must be initialized before use */
Tejun Heo774a1222013-01-15 18:52:51 -08001906#define PF_USED_ASYNC 0x00004000 /* used async_schedule*(), used by module init */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001907#define PF_NOFREEZE 0x00008000 /* this thread should not be frozen */
1908#define PF_FROZEN 0x00010000 /* frozen for system suspend */
1909#define PF_FSTRANS 0x00020000 /* inside a filesystem transaction */
1910#define PF_KSWAPD 0x00040000 /* I am kswapd */
Ming Lei21caf2f2013-02-22 16:34:08 -08001911#define PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO 0x00080000 /* Allocating memory without IO involved */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001912#define PF_LESS_THROTTLE 0x00100000 /* Throttle me less: I clean memory */
Oleg Nesterov246bb0b2008-07-25 01:47:38 -07001913#define PF_KTHREAD 0x00200000 /* I am a kernel thread */
Jens Axboeb31dc662006-06-13 08:26:10 +02001914#define PF_RANDOMIZE 0x00400000 /* randomize virtual address space */
1915#define PF_SWAPWRITE 0x00800000 /* Allowed to write to swap */
1916#define PF_SPREAD_PAGE 0x01000000 /* Spread page cache over cpuset */
1917#define PF_SPREAD_SLAB 0x02000000 /* Spread some slab caches over cpuset */
Tejun Heo14a40ff2013-03-19 13:45:20 -07001918#define PF_NO_SETAFFINITY 0x04000000 /* Userland is not allowed to meddle with cpus_allowed */
Andi Kleen4db96cf2009-09-16 11:50:14 +02001919#define PF_MCE_EARLY 0x08000000 /* Early kill for mce process policy */
Thomas Gleixner61a87122006-06-27 02:54:56 -07001920#define PF_MUTEX_TESTER 0x20000000 /* Thread belongs to the rt mutex tester */
Tejun Heo58a69cb2011-02-16 09:25:31 +01001921#define PF_FREEZER_SKIP 0x40000000 /* Freezer should not count it as freezable */
Colin Cross2b44c4d2013-07-24 17:41:33 -07001922#define PF_SUSPEND_TASK 0x80000000 /* this thread called freeze_processes and should not be frozen */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001923
1924/*
1925 * Only the _current_ task can read/write to tsk->flags, but other
1926 * tasks can access tsk->flags in readonly mode for example
1927 * with tsk_used_math (like during threaded core dumping).
1928 * There is however an exception to this rule during ptrace
1929 * or during fork: the ptracer task is allowed to write to the
1930 * child->flags of its traced child (same goes for fork, the parent
1931 * can write to the child->flags), because we're guaranteed the
1932 * child is not running and in turn not changing child->flags
1933 * at the same time the parent does it.
1934 */
1935#define clear_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
1936#define set_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags |= PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
1937#define clear_used_math() clear_stopped_child_used_math(current)
1938#define set_used_math() set_stopped_child_used_math(current)
1939#define conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, child) \
1940 do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= (condition) ? PF_USED_MATH : 0; } while (0)
1941#define conditional_used_math(condition) \
1942 conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, current)
1943#define copy_to_stopped_child_used_math(child) \
1944 do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= current->flags & PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
1945/* NOTE: this will return 0 or PF_USED_MATH, it will never return 1 */
1946#define tsk_used_math(p) ((p)->flags & PF_USED_MATH)
1947#define used_math() tsk_used_math(current)
1948
Ming Lei21caf2f2013-02-22 16:34:08 -08001949/* __GFP_IO isn't allowed if PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO is set in current->flags */
1950static inline gfp_t memalloc_noio_flags(gfp_t flags)
1951{
1952 if (unlikely(current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO))
1953 flags &= ~__GFP_IO;
1954 return flags;
1955}
1956
1957static inline unsigned int memalloc_noio_save(void)
1958{
1959 unsigned int flags = current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO;
1960 current->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO;
1961 return flags;
1962}
1963
1964static inline void memalloc_noio_restore(unsigned int flags)
1965{
1966 current->flags = (current->flags & ~PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO) | flags;
1967}
1968
Tejun Heoe5c19022011-03-23 10:37:00 +01001969/*
Tejun Heoa8f072c2011-06-02 11:13:59 +02001970 * task->jobctl flags
Tejun Heoe5c19022011-03-23 10:37:00 +01001971 */
Tejun Heoa8f072c2011-06-02 11:13:59 +02001972#define JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK 0xffff /* signr of the last group stop */
Tejun Heoe5c19022011-03-23 10:37:00 +01001973
Tejun Heoa8f072c2011-06-02 11:13:59 +02001974#define JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED_BIT 16 /* stop signal dequeued */
1975#define JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING_BIT 17 /* task should stop for group stop */
1976#define JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME_BIT 18 /* consume group stop count */
Tejun Heo73ddff22011-06-14 11:20:14 +02001977#define JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP_BIT 19 /* trap for STOP */
Tejun Heofb1d9102011-06-14 11:20:17 +02001978#define JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY_BIT 20 /* trap for NOTIFY */
Tejun Heoa8f072c2011-06-02 11:13:59 +02001979#define JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT 21 /* switching to TRACED */
Tejun Heo544b2c92011-06-14 11:20:18 +02001980#define JOBCTL_LISTENING_BIT 22 /* ptracer is listening for events */
Tejun Heoa8f072c2011-06-02 11:13:59 +02001981
1982#define JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED (1 << JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED_BIT)
1983#define JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING (1 << JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING_BIT)
1984#define JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME (1 << JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME_BIT)
Tejun Heo73ddff22011-06-14 11:20:14 +02001985#define JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP (1 << JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP_BIT)
Tejun Heofb1d9102011-06-14 11:20:17 +02001986#define JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY (1 << JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY_BIT)
Tejun Heoa8f072c2011-06-02 11:13:59 +02001987#define JOBCTL_TRAPPING (1 << JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT)
Tejun Heo544b2c92011-06-14 11:20:18 +02001988#define JOBCTL_LISTENING (1 << JOBCTL_LISTENING_BIT)
Tejun Heoa8f072c2011-06-02 11:13:59 +02001989
Tejun Heofb1d9102011-06-14 11:20:17 +02001990#define JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK (JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP | JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY)
Tejun Heo73ddff22011-06-14 11:20:14 +02001991#define JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK (JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING | JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK)
Tejun Heo3759a0d2011-06-02 11:14:00 +02001992
Tejun Heo7dd3db52011-06-02 11:14:00 +02001993extern bool task_set_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task,
1994 unsigned int mask);
Tejun Heo73ddff22011-06-14 11:20:14 +02001995extern void task_clear_jobctl_trapping(struct task_struct *task);
Tejun Heo3759a0d2011-06-02 11:14:00 +02001996extern void task_clear_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task,
1997 unsigned int mask);
Tejun Heo39efa3e2011-03-23 10:37:00 +01001998
Paul E. McKenneya57eb942010-06-29 16:49:16 -07001999#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
Paul E. McKenneyf41d9112009-08-22 13:56:52 -07002000
2001#define RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED (1 << 0) /* blocked while in RCU read-side. */
Paul E. McKenney1aa03f12012-01-11 17:25:17 -08002002#define RCU_READ_UNLOCK_NEED_QS (1 << 1) /* RCU core needs CPU response. */
Paul E. McKenneyf41d9112009-08-22 13:56:52 -07002003
2004static inline void rcu_copy_process(struct task_struct *p)
2005{
2006 p->rcu_read_lock_nesting = 0;
2007 p->rcu_read_unlock_special = 0;
Paul E. McKenneya57eb942010-06-29 16:49:16 -07002008#ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU
Paul E. McKenneydd5d19b2009-08-27 14:58:16 -07002009 p->rcu_blocked_node = NULL;
Paul E. McKenney24278d12010-09-27 17:25:23 -07002010#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
2011#ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST
2012 p->rcu_boost_mutex = NULL;
2013#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_BOOST */
Paul E. McKenneyf41d9112009-08-22 13:56:52 -07002014 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->rcu_node_entry);
2015}
2016
Paul E. McKenneyf41d9112009-08-22 13:56:52 -07002017#else
2018
2019static inline void rcu_copy_process(struct task_struct *p)
2020{
2021}
2022
2023#endif
2024
Mel Gorman907aed42012-07-31 16:44:07 -07002025static inline void tsk_restore_flags(struct task_struct *task,
2026 unsigned long orig_flags, unsigned long flags)
2027{
2028 task->flags &= ~flags;
2029 task->flags |= orig_flags & flags;
2030}
2031
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002032#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
KOSAKI Motohiro1e1b6c52011-05-19 15:08:58 +09002033extern void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p,
2034 const struct cpumask *new_mask);
2035
Mike Traviscd8ba7c2008-03-26 14:23:49 -07002036extern int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10302037 const struct cpumask *new_mask);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002038#else
KOSAKI Motohiro1e1b6c52011-05-19 15:08:58 +09002039static inline void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p,
2040 const struct cpumask *new_mask)
2041{
2042}
Mike Traviscd8ba7c2008-03-26 14:23:49 -07002043static inline int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10302044 const struct cpumask *new_mask)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002045{
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10302046 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(0, new_mask))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002047 return -EINVAL;
2048 return 0;
2049}
2050#endif
Rusty Russelle0ad9552009-09-24 09:34:38 -06002051
Frederic Weisbecker3451d022011-08-10 23:21:01 +02002052#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
Peter Zijlstra5167e8d2012-06-22 15:52:09 +02002053void calc_load_enter_idle(void);
2054void calc_load_exit_idle(void);
2055#else
2056static inline void calc_load_enter_idle(void) { }
2057static inline void calc_load_exit_idle(void) { }
Frederic Weisbecker3451d022011-08-10 23:21:01 +02002058#endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */
Peter Zijlstra5167e8d2012-06-22 15:52:09 +02002059
Rusty Russelle0ad9552009-09-24 09:34:38 -06002060#ifndef CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
Mike Traviscd8ba7c2008-03-26 14:23:49 -07002061static inline int set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, cpumask_t new_mask)
2062{
2063 return set_cpus_allowed_ptr(p, &new_mask);
2064}
Rusty Russelle0ad9552009-09-24 09:34:38 -06002065#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002066
Ingo Molnarb3425012009-02-26 20:20:29 +01002067/*
Peter Zijlstrac6763292010-05-25 10:48:51 +02002068 * Do not use outside of architecture code which knows its limitations.
2069 *
2070 * sched_clock() has no promise of monotonicity or bounded drift between
2071 * CPUs, use (which you should not) requires disabling IRQs.
2072 *
2073 * Please use one of the three interfaces below.
Ingo Molnarb3425012009-02-26 20:20:29 +01002074 */
Mike Frysinger1bbfa6f2009-12-09 20:07:03 -05002075extern unsigned long long notrace sched_clock(void);
Peter Zijlstrac6763292010-05-25 10:48:51 +02002076/*
Hiroshi Shimamoto489a71b2012-04-02 17:00:44 +09002077 * See the comment in kernel/sched/clock.c
Peter Zijlstrac6763292010-05-25 10:48:51 +02002078 */
2079extern u64 cpu_clock(int cpu);
2080extern u64 local_clock(void);
2081extern u64 sched_clock_cpu(int cpu);
2082
Ingo Molnare436d802007-07-19 21:28:35 +02002083
Peter Zijlstrac1955a32008-08-11 08:59:03 +02002084extern void sched_clock_init(void);
Peter Zijlstrac1955a32008-08-11 08:59:03 +02002085
Peter Zijlstra3e51f332008-05-03 18:29:28 +02002086#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
Peter Zijlstra3e51f332008-05-03 18:29:28 +02002087static inline void sched_clock_tick(void)
2088{
2089}
2090
2091static inline void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void)
2092{
2093}
2094
2095static inline void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns)
2096{
2097}
2098#else
Peter Zijlstrac6763292010-05-25 10:48:51 +02002099/*
2100 * Architectures can set this to 1 if they have specified
2101 * CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK in their arch Kconfig,
2102 * but then during bootup it turns out that sched_clock()
2103 * is reliable after all:
2104 */
Peter Zijlstra35af99e2013-11-28 19:38:42 +01002105extern int sched_clock_stable(void);
2106extern void set_sched_clock_stable(void);
2107extern void clear_sched_clock_stable(void);
Peter Zijlstrac6763292010-05-25 10:48:51 +02002108
Peter Zijlstra3e51f332008-05-03 18:29:28 +02002109extern void sched_clock_tick(void);
2110extern void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void);
2111extern void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns);
2112#endif
2113
Venkatesh Pallipadib52bfee2010-10-04 17:03:19 -07002114#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
2115/*
2116 * An i/f to runtime opt-in for irq time accounting based off of sched_clock.
2117 * The reason for this explicit opt-in is not to have perf penalty with
2118 * slow sched_clocks.
2119 */
2120extern void enable_sched_clock_irqtime(void);
2121extern void disable_sched_clock_irqtime(void);
2122#else
2123static inline void enable_sched_clock_irqtime(void) {}
2124static inline void disable_sched_clock_irqtime(void) {}
2125#endif
2126
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07002127extern unsigned long long
Ingo Molnar41b86e92007-07-09 18:51:58 +02002128task_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *task);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002129
2130/* sched_exec is called by processes performing an exec */
2131#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2132extern void sched_exec(void);
2133#else
2134#define sched_exec() {}
2135#endif
2136
Ingo Molnar2aa44d02007-08-23 15:18:02 +02002137extern void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void);
2138extern void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns);
Ingo Molnarbb29ab22007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002139
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002140#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
2141extern void idle_task_exit(void);
2142#else
2143static inline void idle_task_exit(void) {}
2144#endif
2145
Frederic Weisbecker3451d022011-08-10 23:21:01 +02002146#if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
Frederic Weisbecker1c200912011-08-10 23:21:01 +02002147extern void wake_up_nohz_cpu(int cpu);
Thomas Gleixner06d83082008-03-22 09:20:24 +01002148#else
Frederic Weisbecker1c200912011-08-10 23:21:01 +02002149static inline void wake_up_nohz_cpu(int cpu) { }
Thomas Gleixner06d83082008-03-22 09:20:24 +01002150#endif
2151
Frederic Weisbeckerce831b32013-04-20 15:15:35 +02002152#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
2153extern bool sched_can_stop_tick(void);
Frederic Weisbecker265f22a2013-05-03 03:39:05 +02002154extern u64 scheduler_tick_max_deferment(void);
Frederic Weisbeckerce831b32013-04-20 15:15:35 +02002155#else
2156static inline bool sched_can_stop_tick(void) { return false; }
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02002157#endif
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02002158
Mike Galbraith5091faa2010-11-30 14:18:03 +01002159#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
Mike Galbraith5091faa2010-11-30 14:18:03 +01002160extern void sched_autogroup_create_attach(struct task_struct *p);
2161extern void sched_autogroup_detach(struct task_struct *p);
2162extern void sched_autogroup_fork(struct signal_struct *sig);
2163extern void sched_autogroup_exit(struct signal_struct *sig);
2164#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2165extern void proc_sched_autogroup_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
Hiroshi Shimamoto2e5b5b32012-02-23 17:41:27 +09002166extern int proc_sched_autogroup_set_nice(struct task_struct *p, int nice);
Mike Galbraith5091faa2010-11-30 14:18:03 +01002167#endif
2168#else
2169static inline void sched_autogroup_create_attach(struct task_struct *p) { }
2170static inline void sched_autogroup_detach(struct task_struct *p) { }
2171static inline void sched_autogroup_fork(struct signal_struct *sig) { }
2172static inline void sched_autogroup_exit(struct signal_struct *sig) { }
2173#endif
2174
Dan Carpenterfa933842014-05-23 13:20:42 +03002175extern int yield_to(struct task_struct *p, bool preempt);
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07002176extern void set_user_nice(struct task_struct *p, long nice);
2177extern int task_prio(const struct task_struct *p);
Dongsheng Yangd0ea0262014-01-27 22:00:45 -05002178/**
2179 * task_nice - return the nice value of a given task.
2180 * @p: the task in question.
2181 *
2182 * Return: The nice value [ -20 ... 0 ... 19 ].
2183 */
2184static inline int task_nice(const struct task_struct *p)
2185{
2186 return PRIO_TO_NICE((p)->static_prio);
2187}
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07002188extern int can_nice(const struct task_struct *p, const int nice);
2189extern int task_curr(const struct task_struct *p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002190extern int idle_cpu(int cpu);
KOSAKI Motohirofe7de492010-10-20 16:01:12 -07002191extern int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *, int,
2192 const struct sched_param *);
Rusty Russell961ccdd2008-06-23 13:55:38 +10002193extern int sched_setscheduler_nocheck(struct task_struct *, int,
KOSAKI Motohirofe7de492010-10-20 16:01:12 -07002194 const struct sched_param *);
Dario Faggiolid50dde52013-11-07 14:43:36 +01002195extern int sched_setattr(struct task_struct *,
2196 const struct sched_attr *);
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07002197extern struct task_struct *idle_task(int cpu);
Paul E. McKenneyc4f30602011-11-10 12:41:56 -08002198/**
2199 * is_idle_task - is the specified task an idle task?
Randy Dunlapfa757282012-01-21 11:03:13 -08002200 * @p: the task in question.
Yacine Belkadie69f6182013-07-12 20:45:47 +02002201 *
2202 * Return: 1 if @p is an idle task. 0 otherwise.
Paul E. McKenneyc4f30602011-11-10 12:41:56 -08002203 */
Paul E. McKenney7061ca32011-12-20 08:20:46 -08002204static inline bool is_idle_task(const struct task_struct *p)
Paul E. McKenneyc4f30602011-11-10 12:41:56 -08002205{
2206 return p->pid == 0;
2207}
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07002208extern struct task_struct *curr_task(int cpu);
2209extern void set_curr_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002210
2211void yield(void);
2212
2213/*
2214 * The default (Linux) execution domain.
2215 */
2216extern struct exec_domain default_exec_domain;
2217
2218union thread_union {
2219 struct thread_info thread_info;
2220 unsigned long stack[THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(long)];
2221};
2222
2223#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_KSTACK_END
2224static inline int kstack_end(void *addr)
2225{
2226 /* Reliable end of stack detection:
2227 * Some APM bios versions misalign the stack
2228 */
2229 return !(((unsigned long)addr+sizeof(void*)-1) & (THREAD_SIZE-sizeof(void*)));
2230}
2231#endif
2232
2233extern union thread_union init_thread_union;
2234extern struct task_struct init_task;
2235
2236extern struct mm_struct init_mm;
2237
Pavel Emelyanov198fe212007-10-18 23:40:06 -07002238extern struct pid_namespace init_pid_ns;
2239
2240/*
2241 * find a task by one of its numerical ids
2242 *
Pavel Emelyanov198fe212007-10-18 23:40:06 -07002243 * find_task_by_pid_ns():
2244 * finds a task by its pid in the specified namespace
Pavel Emelyanov228ebcb2007-10-18 23:40:16 -07002245 * find_task_by_vpid():
2246 * finds a task by its virtual pid
Pavel Emelyanov198fe212007-10-18 23:40:06 -07002247 *
Pavel Emelyanove49859e2008-07-25 01:48:36 -07002248 * see also find_vpid() etc in include/linux/pid.h
Pavel Emelyanov198fe212007-10-18 23:40:06 -07002249 */
2250
Pavel Emelyanov228ebcb2007-10-18 23:40:16 -07002251extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_vpid(pid_t nr);
2252extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_pid_ns(pid_t nr,
2253 struct pid_namespace *ns);
Pavel Emelyanov198fe212007-10-18 23:40:06 -07002254
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002255/* per-UID process charging. */
Eric W. Biederman7b44ab92011-11-16 23:20:58 -08002256extern struct user_struct * alloc_uid(kuid_t);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002257static inline struct user_struct *get_uid(struct user_struct *u)
2258{
2259 atomic_inc(&u->__count);
2260 return u;
2261}
2262extern void free_uid(struct user_struct *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002263
2264#include <asm/current.h>
2265
Torben Hohnf0af911a92011-01-27 15:59:10 +01002266extern void xtime_update(unsigned long ticks);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002267
Harvey Harrisonb3c97522008-02-13 15:03:15 -08002268extern int wake_up_state(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int state);
2269extern int wake_up_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
Samir Bellabes3e51e3e2011-05-11 18:18:05 +02002270extern void wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002271#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2272 extern void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
2273#else
2274 static inline void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk) { }
2275#endif
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +01002276extern int sched_fork(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *p);
Ingo Molnarad46c2c2007-07-09 18:52:00 +02002277extern void sched_dead(struct task_struct *p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002278
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002279extern void proc_caches_init(void);
2280extern void flush_signals(struct task_struct *);
David Howells3bcac022009-04-29 13:45:05 +01002281extern void __flush_signals(struct task_struct *);
Oleg Nesterov10ab8252007-05-09 02:34:37 -07002282extern void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002283extern void flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *, int force_default);
2284extern int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info);
2285
2286static inline int dequeue_signal_lock(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
2287{
2288 unsigned long flags;
2289 int ret;
2290
2291 spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
2292 ret = dequeue_signal(tsk, mask, info);
2293 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
2294
2295 return ret;
Oleg Nesterov53c8f9f2011-06-22 23:08:18 +02002296}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002297
2298extern void block_all_signals(int (*notifier)(void *priv), void *priv,
2299 sigset_t *mask);
2300extern void unblock_all_signals(void);
2301extern void release_task(struct task_struct * p);
2302extern int send_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002303extern int force_sigsegv(int, struct task_struct *);
2304extern int force_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
Eric W. Biedermanc4b92fc2006-10-02 02:17:10 -07002305extern int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp);
Eric W. Biedermanc4b92fc2006-10-02 02:17:10 -07002306extern int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid);
Serge Hallynd178bc32011-09-26 10:45:18 -05002307extern int kill_pid_info_as_cred(int, struct siginfo *, struct pid *,
2308 const struct cred *, u32);
Eric W. Biedermanc4b92fc2006-10-02 02:17:10 -07002309extern int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv);
2310extern int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv);
Matthew Wilcoxc3de4b32007-02-09 08:11:47 -07002311extern int kill_proc_info(int, struct siginfo *, pid_t);
Oleg Nesterov86773472011-06-22 23:09:09 +02002312extern __must_check bool do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *, int);
Oleg Nesterova7f07652009-09-23 15:56:44 -07002313extern void __wake_up_parent(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *parent);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002314extern void force_sig(int, struct task_struct *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002315extern int send_sig(int, struct task_struct *, int);
Oleg Nesterov09faef12010-05-26 14:43:11 -07002316extern int zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002317extern struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void);
2318extern void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *);
Oleg Nesterovac5c2152008-04-30 00:52:57 -07002319extern int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *, struct task_struct *, int group);
Oleg Nesterov9ac95f22006-02-09 22:41:50 +03002320extern int do_sigaction(int, struct k_sigaction *, struct k_sigaction *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002321
Al Viro51a7b442012-05-21 23:33:55 -04002322static inline void restore_saved_sigmask(void)
2323{
2324 if (test_and_clear_restore_sigmask())
Al Viro77097ae2012-04-27 13:58:59 -04002325 __set_current_blocked(&current->saved_sigmask);
Al Viro51a7b442012-05-21 23:33:55 -04002326}
2327
Al Virob7f9a112012-05-02 09:59:21 -04002328static inline sigset_t *sigmask_to_save(void)
2329{
2330 sigset_t *res = &current->blocked;
2331 if (unlikely(test_restore_sigmask()))
2332 res = &current->saved_sigmask;
2333 return res;
2334}
2335
Cedric Le Goater9ec52092006-10-02 02:19:00 -07002336static inline int kill_cad_pid(int sig, int priv)
2337{
2338 return kill_pid(cad_pid, sig, priv);
2339}
2340
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002341/* These can be the second arg to send_sig_info/send_group_sig_info. */
2342#define SEND_SIG_NOINFO ((struct siginfo *) 0)
2343#define SEND_SIG_PRIV ((struct siginfo *) 1)
2344#define SEND_SIG_FORCED ((struct siginfo *) 2)
2345
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior2a855dd2009-10-25 15:37:58 +01002346/*
2347 * True if we are on the alternate signal stack.
2348 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002349static inline int on_sig_stack(unsigned long sp)
2350{
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior2a855dd2009-10-25 15:37:58 +01002351#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
2352 return sp >= current->sas_ss_sp &&
2353 sp - current->sas_ss_sp < current->sas_ss_size;
2354#else
2355 return sp > current->sas_ss_sp &&
2356 sp - current->sas_ss_sp <= current->sas_ss_size;
2357#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002358}
2359
2360static inline int sas_ss_flags(unsigned long sp)
2361{
2362 return (current->sas_ss_size == 0 ? SS_DISABLE
2363 : on_sig_stack(sp) ? SS_ONSTACK : 0);
2364}
2365
Al Viro5a1b98d2012-11-06 13:28:21 -05002366static inline unsigned long sigsp(unsigned long sp, struct ksignal *ksig)
2367{
2368 if (unlikely((ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK)) && ! sas_ss_flags(sp))
2369#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
2370 return current->sas_ss_sp;
2371#else
2372 return current->sas_ss_sp + current->sas_ss_size;
2373#endif
2374 return sp;
2375}
2376
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002377/*
2378 * Routines for handling mm_structs
2379 */
2380extern struct mm_struct * mm_alloc(void);
2381
2382/* mmdrop drops the mm and the page tables */
Harvey Harrisonb3c97522008-02-13 15:03:15 -08002383extern void __mmdrop(struct mm_struct *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002384static inline void mmdrop(struct mm_struct * mm)
2385{
Ingo Molnar6fb43d72007-07-09 18:52:01 +02002386 if (unlikely(atomic_dec_and_test(&mm->mm_count)))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002387 __mmdrop(mm);
2388}
2389
2390/* mmput gets rid of the mappings and all user-space */
2391extern void mmput(struct mm_struct *);
2392/* Grab a reference to a task's mm, if it is not already going away */
2393extern struct mm_struct *get_task_mm(struct task_struct *task);
Christopher Yeoh8cdb8782012-02-02 11:34:09 +10302394/*
2395 * Grab a reference to a task's mm, if it is not already going away
2396 * and ptrace_may_access with the mode parameter passed to it
2397 * succeeds.
2398 */
2399extern struct mm_struct *mm_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002400/* Remove the current tasks stale references to the old mm_struct */
2401extern void mm_release(struct task_struct *, struct mm_struct *);
2402
Alexey Dobriyan6f2c55b2009-04-02 16:56:59 -07002403extern int copy_thread(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long,
Al Viroafa86fc2012-10-22 22:51:14 -04002404 struct task_struct *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002405extern void flush_thread(void);
2406extern void exit_thread(void);
2407
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002408extern void exit_files(struct task_struct *);
Oleg Nesterova7e53282006-03-28 16:11:27 -08002409extern void __cleanup_sighand(struct sighand_struct *);
Oleg Nesterovcbaffba2008-05-26 20:55:42 +04002410
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002411extern void exit_itimers(struct signal_struct *);
Oleg Nesterovcbaffba2008-05-26 20:55:42 +04002412extern void flush_itimer_signals(void);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002413
Joe Perches9402c952012-01-12 17:17:17 -08002414extern void do_group_exit(int);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002415
Linus Torvaldsc4ad8f92014-02-05 12:54:53 -08002416extern int do_execve(struct filename *,
David Howellsd7627462010-08-17 23:52:56 +01002417 const char __user * const __user *,
Al Viroda3d4c52012-10-20 21:49:33 -04002418 const char __user * const __user *);
Al Viroe80d6662012-10-22 23:10:08 -04002419extern long do_fork(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, int __user *, int __user *);
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07002420struct task_struct *fork_idle(int);
Al Viro2aa3a7f2012-09-21 19:55:31 -04002421extern pid_t kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002422
Adrian Hunter82b89772014-05-28 11:45:04 +03002423extern void __set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, const char *from, bool exec);
2424static inline void set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, const char *from)
2425{
2426 __set_task_comm(tsk, from, false);
2427}
Andrew Morton59714d62008-02-04 22:27:21 -08002428extern char *get_task_comm(char *to, struct task_struct *tsk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002429
2430#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Peter Zijlstra317f3942011-04-05 17:23:58 +02002431void scheduler_ipi(void);
Roland McGrath85ba2d82008-07-25 19:45:58 -07002432extern unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *, long match_state);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002433#else
Peter Zijlstra184748c2011-04-05 17:23:39 +02002434static inline void scheduler_ipi(void) { }
Roland McGrath85ba2d82008-07-25 19:45:58 -07002435static inline unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *p,
2436 long match_state)
2437{
2438 return 1;
2439}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002440#endif
2441
Jiri Pirko05725f72009-04-14 20:17:16 +02002442#define next_task(p) \
2443 list_entry_rcu((p)->tasks.next, struct task_struct, tasks)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002444
2445#define for_each_process(p) \
2446 for (p = &init_task ; (p = next_task(p)) != &init_task ; )
2447
Oleg Nesterov5bb459b2009-07-10 03:48:23 +02002448extern bool current_is_single_threaded(void);
David Howellsd84f4f92008-11-14 10:39:23 +11002449
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002450/*
2451 * Careful: do_each_thread/while_each_thread is a double loop so
2452 * 'break' will not work as expected - use goto instead.
2453 */
2454#define do_each_thread(g, t) \
2455 for (g = t = &init_task ; (g = t = next_task(g)) != &init_task ; ) do
2456
2457#define while_each_thread(g, t) \
2458 while ((t = next_thread(t)) != g)
2459
Oleg Nesterov0c740d02014-01-21 15:49:56 -08002460#define __for_each_thread(signal, t) \
2461 list_for_each_entry_rcu(t, &(signal)->thread_head, thread_node)
2462
2463#define for_each_thread(p, t) \
2464 __for_each_thread((p)->signal, t)
2465
2466/* Careful: this is a double loop, 'break' won't work as expected. */
2467#define for_each_process_thread(p, t) \
2468 for_each_process(p) for_each_thread(p, t)
2469
Oleg Nesterov7e498272010-05-26 14:43:22 -07002470static inline int get_nr_threads(struct task_struct *tsk)
2471{
Oleg Nesterovb3ac0222010-05-26 14:43:24 -07002472 return tsk->signal->nr_threads;
Oleg Nesterov7e498272010-05-26 14:43:22 -07002473}
2474
Oleg Nesterov087806b2011-06-22 23:10:26 +02002475static inline bool thread_group_leader(struct task_struct *p)
2476{
2477 return p->exit_signal >= 0;
2478}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002479
Eric W. Biederman0804ef42006-10-02 02:17:04 -07002480/* Do to the insanities of de_thread it is possible for a process
2481 * to have the pid of the thread group leader without actually being
2482 * the thread group leader. For iteration through the pids in proc
2483 * all we care about is that we have a task with the appropriate
2484 * pid, we don't actually care if we have the right task.
2485 */
Oleg Nesterove1403b82013-09-11 14:20:06 -07002486static inline bool has_group_leader_pid(struct task_struct *p)
Eric W. Biederman0804ef42006-10-02 02:17:04 -07002487{
Oleg Nesterove1403b82013-09-11 14:20:06 -07002488 return task_pid(p) == p->signal->leader_pid;
Eric W. Biederman0804ef42006-10-02 02:17:04 -07002489}
2490
Pavel Emelyanovbac0abd2007-10-18 23:40:18 -07002491static inline
Oleg Nesterove1403b82013-09-11 14:20:06 -07002492bool same_thread_group(struct task_struct *p1, struct task_struct *p2)
Pavel Emelyanovbac0abd2007-10-18 23:40:18 -07002493{
Oleg Nesterove1403b82013-09-11 14:20:06 -07002494 return p1->signal == p2->signal;
Pavel Emelyanovbac0abd2007-10-18 23:40:18 -07002495}
2496
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07002497static inline struct task_struct *next_thread(const struct task_struct *p)
Oleg Nesterov47e65322006-03-28 16:11:25 -08002498{
Jiri Pirko05725f72009-04-14 20:17:16 +02002499 return list_entry_rcu(p->thread_group.next,
2500 struct task_struct, thread_group);
Oleg Nesterov47e65322006-03-28 16:11:25 -08002501}
2502
Alexey Dobriyane8681712007-10-26 12:17:22 +04002503static inline int thread_group_empty(struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002504{
Oleg Nesterov47e65322006-03-28 16:11:25 -08002505 return list_empty(&p->thread_group);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002506}
2507
2508#define delay_group_leader(p) \
2509 (thread_group_leader(p) && !thread_group_empty(p))
2510
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002511/*
Eric W. Biederman260ea102006-06-23 02:05:18 -07002512 * Protects ->fs, ->files, ->mm, ->group_info, ->comm, keyring
Jens Axboe22e2c502005-06-27 10:55:12 +02002513 * subscriptions and synchronises with wait4(). Also used in procfs. Also
Paul Menageddbcc7e2007-10-18 23:39:30 -07002514 * pins the final release of task.io_context. Also protects ->cpuset and
Oleg Nesterovd68b46f2012-03-05 14:59:13 -08002515 * ->cgroup.subsys[]. And ->vfork_done.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002516 *
2517 * Nests both inside and outside of read_lock(&tasklist_lock).
2518 * It must not be nested with write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock),
2519 * neither inside nor outside.
2520 */
2521static inline void task_lock(struct task_struct *p)
2522{
2523 spin_lock(&p->alloc_lock);
2524}
2525
2526static inline void task_unlock(struct task_struct *p)
2527{
2528 spin_unlock(&p->alloc_lock);
2529}
2530
Namhyung Kimb8ed3742010-10-27 15:34:06 -07002531extern struct sighand_struct *__lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
Oleg Nesterovf63ee722006-03-28 16:11:13 -08002532 unsigned long *flags);
2533
Anton Vorontsov9388dc32012-02-09 20:45:19 +04002534static inline struct sighand_struct *lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
2535 unsigned long *flags)
2536{
2537 struct sighand_struct *ret;
2538
2539 ret = __lock_task_sighand(tsk, flags);
2540 (void)__cond_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock, ret);
2541 return ret;
2542}
Namhyung Kimb8ed3742010-10-27 15:34:06 -07002543
Oleg Nesterovf63ee722006-03-28 16:11:13 -08002544static inline void unlock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
2545 unsigned long *flags)
2546{
2547 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, *flags);
2548}
2549
Ben Blum4714d1d2011-05-26 16:25:18 -07002550#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
Tejun Heo257058a2011-12-12 18:12:21 -08002551static inline void threadgroup_change_begin(struct task_struct *tsk)
Ben Blum4714d1d2011-05-26 16:25:18 -07002552{
Tejun Heo257058a2011-12-12 18:12:21 -08002553 down_read(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
Ben Blum4714d1d2011-05-26 16:25:18 -07002554}
Tejun Heo257058a2011-12-12 18:12:21 -08002555static inline void threadgroup_change_end(struct task_struct *tsk)
Ben Blum4714d1d2011-05-26 16:25:18 -07002556{
Tejun Heo257058a2011-12-12 18:12:21 -08002557 up_read(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
Ben Blum4714d1d2011-05-26 16:25:18 -07002558}
Tejun Heo77e4ef92011-12-12 18:12:21 -08002559
2560/**
2561 * threadgroup_lock - lock threadgroup
2562 * @tsk: member task of the threadgroup to lock
2563 *
2564 * Lock the threadgroup @tsk belongs to. No new task is allowed to enter
2565 * and member tasks aren't allowed to exit (as indicated by PF_EXITING) or
Oleg Nesterove56fb282013-04-30 15:28:20 -07002566 * change ->group_leader/pid. This is useful for cases where the threadgroup
2567 * needs to stay stable across blockable operations.
Tejun Heo77e4ef92011-12-12 18:12:21 -08002568 *
2569 * fork and exit paths explicitly call threadgroup_change_{begin|end}() for
2570 * synchronization. While held, no new task will be added to threadgroup
2571 * and no existing live task will have its PF_EXITING set.
2572 *
Oleg Nesterove56fb282013-04-30 15:28:20 -07002573 * de_thread() does threadgroup_change_{begin|end}() when a non-leader
2574 * sub-thread becomes a new leader.
Tejun Heo77e4ef92011-12-12 18:12:21 -08002575 */
Tejun Heo257058a2011-12-12 18:12:21 -08002576static inline void threadgroup_lock(struct task_struct *tsk)
Ben Blum4714d1d2011-05-26 16:25:18 -07002577{
Tejun Heo257058a2011-12-12 18:12:21 -08002578 down_write(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
Ben Blum4714d1d2011-05-26 16:25:18 -07002579}
Tejun Heo77e4ef92011-12-12 18:12:21 -08002580
2581/**
2582 * threadgroup_unlock - unlock threadgroup
2583 * @tsk: member task of the threadgroup to unlock
2584 *
2585 * Reverse threadgroup_lock().
2586 */
Tejun Heo257058a2011-12-12 18:12:21 -08002587static inline void threadgroup_unlock(struct task_struct *tsk)
Ben Blum4714d1d2011-05-26 16:25:18 -07002588{
Tejun Heo257058a2011-12-12 18:12:21 -08002589 up_write(&tsk->signal->group_rwsem);
Ben Blum4714d1d2011-05-26 16:25:18 -07002590}
2591#else
Tejun Heo257058a2011-12-12 18:12:21 -08002592static inline void threadgroup_change_begin(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
2593static inline void threadgroup_change_end(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
2594static inline void threadgroup_lock(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
2595static inline void threadgroup_unlock(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
Ben Blum4714d1d2011-05-26 16:25:18 -07002596#endif
2597
Al Virof0373602005-11-13 16:06:57 -08002598#ifndef __HAVE_THREAD_FUNCTIONS
2599
Roman Zippelf7e42172007-05-09 02:35:17 -07002600#define task_thread_info(task) ((struct thread_info *)(task)->stack)
2601#define task_stack_page(task) ((task)->stack)
Al Viroa1261f52005-11-13 16:06:55 -08002602
Al Viro10ebffd2005-11-13 16:06:56 -08002603static inline void setup_thread_stack(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *org)
2604{
2605 *task_thread_info(p) = *task_thread_info(org);
2606 task_thread_info(p)->task = p;
2607}
2608
2609static inline unsigned long *end_of_stack(struct task_struct *p)
2610{
Roman Zippelf7e42172007-05-09 02:35:17 -07002611 return (unsigned long *)(task_thread_info(p) + 1);
Al Viro10ebffd2005-11-13 16:06:56 -08002612}
2613
Al Virof0373602005-11-13 16:06:57 -08002614#endif
2615
FUJITA Tomonori8b05c7e2008-07-23 21:26:53 -07002616static inline int object_is_on_stack(void *obj)
2617{
2618 void *stack = task_stack_page(current);
2619
2620 return (obj >= stack) && (obj < (stack + THREAD_SIZE));
2621}
2622
Benjamin Herrenschmidt8c9843e2008-04-18 16:56:15 +10002623extern void thread_info_cache_init(void);
2624
Eric Sandeen7c9f8862008-04-22 16:38:23 -05002625#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
2626static inline unsigned long stack_not_used(struct task_struct *p)
2627{
2628 unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(p);
2629
2630 do { /* Skip over canary */
2631 n++;
2632 } while (!*n);
2633
2634 return (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(p);
2635}
2636#endif
2637
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002638/* set thread flags in other task's structures
2639 * - see asm/thread_info.h for TIF_xxxx flags available
2640 */
2641static inline void set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
2642{
Al Viroa1261f52005-11-13 16:06:55 -08002643 set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002644}
2645
2646static inline void clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
2647{
Al Viroa1261f52005-11-13 16:06:55 -08002648 clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002649}
2650
2651static inline int test_and_set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
2652{
Al Viroa1261f52005-11-13 16:06:55 -08002653 return test_and_set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002654}
2655
2656static inline int test_and_clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
2657{
Al Viroa1261f52005-11-13 16:06:55 -08002658 return test_and_clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002659}
2660
2661static inline int test_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
2662{
Al Viroa1261f52005-11-13 16:06:55 -08002663 return test_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002664}
2665
2666static inline void set_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
2667{
2668 set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
2669}
2670
2671static inline void clear_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
2672{
2673 clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
2674}
2675
Gregory Haskins8ae121a2008-04-23 07:13:29 -04002676static inline int test_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
2677{
2678 return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED));
2679}
2680
Eric W. Biederman690cc3f2009-05-13 16:55:10 +00002681static inline int restart_syscall(void)
2682{
2683 set_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_SIGPENDING);
2684 return -ERESTARTNOINTR;
2685}
2686
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002687static inline int signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
2688{
2689 return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(p,TIF_SIGPENDING));
2690}
Matthew Wilcoxf776d122007-12-06 11:15:50 -05002691
Roland McGrathd9588722009-09-23 15:57:04 -07002692static inline int __fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
2693{
2694 return unlikely(sigismember(&p->pending.signal, SIGKILL));
2695}
Matthew Wilcoxf776d122007-12-06 11:15:50 -05002696
2697static inline int fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
2698{
2699 return signal_pending(p) && __fatal_signal_pending(p);
2700}
2701
Oleg Nesterov16882c12008-06-08 21:20:41 +04002702static inline int signal_pending_state(long state, struct task_struct *p)
2703{
2704 if (!(state & (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_WAKEKILL)))
2705 return 0;
2706 if (!signal_pending(p))
2707 return 0;
2708
Oleg Nesterov16882c12008-06-08 21:20:41 +04002709 return (state & TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) || __fatal_signal_pending(p);
2710}
2711
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002712/*
2713 * cond_resched() and cond_resched_lock(): latency reduction via
2714 * explicit rescheduling in places that are safe. The return
2715 * value indicates whether a reschedule was done in fact.
2716 * cond_resched_lock() will drop the spinlock before scheduling,
2717 * cond_resched_softirq() will enable bhs before scheduling.
2718 */
Linus Torvaldsc3921ab2008-05-11 16:04:48 -07002719extern int _cond_resched(void);
Frederic Weisbecker6f80bd92009-07-16 15:44:29 +02002720
Frederic Weisbecker613afbf2009-07-16 15:44:29 +02002721#define cond_resched() ({ \
2722 __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, 0); \
2723 _cond_resched(); \
2724})
Frederic Weisbecker6f80bd92009-07-16 15:44:29 +02002725
Frederic Weisbecker613afbf2009-07-16 15:44:29 +02002726extern int __cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t *lock);
2727
Frederic Weisbeckerbdd4e852011-06-08 01:13:27 +02002728#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT
Frederic Weisbecker716a4232009-07-24 20:05:23 +02002729#define PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET PREEMPT_OFFSET
Herbert Xu02b67cc32008-01-25 21:08:28 +01002730#else
Frederic Weisbecker716a4232009-07-24 20:05:23 +02002731#define PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET 0
Herbert Xu02b67cc32008-01-25 21:08:28 +01002732#endif
Frederic Weisbecker716a4232009-07-24 20:05:23 +02002733
Frederic Weisbecker613afbf2009-07-16 15:44:29 +02002734#define cond_resched_lock(lock) ({ \
Frederic Weisbecker716a4232009-07-24 20:05:23 +02002735 __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET); \
Frederic Weisbecker613afbf2009-07-16 15:44:29 +02002736 __cond_resched_lock(lock); \
2737})
2738
2739extern int __cond_resched_softirq(void);
2740
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -07002741#define cond_resched_softirq() ({ \
2742 __might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET); \
2743 __cond_resched_softirq(); \
Frederic Weisbecker613afbf2009-07-16 15:44:29 +02002744})
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002745
Simon Hormanf6f3c432013-05-22 14:50:31 +09002746static inline void cond_resched_rcu(void)
2747{
2748#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP) || !defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU)
2749 rcu_read_unlock();
2750 cond_resched();
2751 rcu_read_lock();
2752#endif
2753}
2754
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002755/*
2756 * Does a critical section need to be broken due to another
Nick Piggin95c354f2008-01-30 13:31:20 +01002757 * task waiting?: (technically does not depend on CONFIG_PREEMPT,
2758 * but a general need for low latency)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002759 */
Nick Piggin95c354f2008-01-30 13:31:20 +01002760static inline int spin_needbreak(spinlock_t *lock)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002761{
Nick Piggin95c354f2008-01-30 13:31:20 +01002762#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
2763 return spin_is_contended(lock);
2764#else
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002765 return 0;
Nick Piggin95c354f2008-01-30 13:31:20 +01002766#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002767}
2768
Roland McGrath7bb44ad2007-05-23 13:57:44 -07002769/*
Thomas Gleixneree761f62013-03-21 22:49:32 +01002770 * Idle thread specific functions to determine the need_resched
Peter Zijlstra69dd0f82014-04-09 14:30:10 +02002771 * polling state.
Thomas Gleixneree761f62013-03-21 22:49:32 +01002772 */
Peter Zijlstra69dd0f82014-04-09 14:30:10 +02002773#ifdef TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG
Thomas Gleixneree761f62013-03-21 22:49:32 +01002774static inline int tsk_is_polling(struct task_struct *p)
2775{
2776 return test_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
2777}
Peter Zijlstraea811742013-09-11 12:43:13 +02002778
2779static inline void __current_set_polling(void)
Thomas Gleixner3a98f872013-03-21 22:49:33 +01002780{
2781 set_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
2782}
2783
Peter Zijlstraea811742013-09-11 12:43:13 +02002784static inline bool __must_check current_set_polling_and_test(void)
2785{
2786 __current_set_polling();
2787
2788 /*
2789 * Polling state must be visible before we test NEED_RESCHED,
2790 * paired by resched_task()
Peter Zijlstraea811742013-09-11 12:43:13 +02002791 */
Peter Zijlstra4e857c52014-03-17 18:06:10 +01002792 smp_mb__after_atomic();
Peter Zijlstraea811742013-09-11 12:43:13 +02002793
2794 return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
2795}
2796
2797static inline void __current_clr_polling(void)
Thomas Gleixner3a98f872013-03-21 22:49:33 +01002798{
2799 clear_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
2800}
Peter Zijlstraea811742013-09-11 12:43:13 +02002801
2802static inline bool __must_check current_clr_polling_and_test(void)
2803{
2804 __current_clr_polling();
2805
2806 /*
2807 * Polling state must be visible before we test NEED_RESCHED,
2808 * paired by resched_task()
2809 */
Peter Zijlstra4e857c52014-03-17 18:06:10 +01002810 smp_mb__after_atomic();
Peter Zijlstraea811742013-09-11 12:43:13 +02002811
2812 return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
2813}
2814
Thomas Gleixneree761f62013-03-21 22:49:32 +01002815#else
2816static inline int tsk_is_polling(struct task_struct *p) { return 0; }
Peter Zijlstraea811742013-09-11 12:43:13 +02002817static inline void __current_set_polling(void) { }
2818static inline void __current_clr_polling(void) { }
2819
2820static inline bool __must_check current_set_polling_and_test(void)
2821{
2822 return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
2823}
2824static inline bool __must_check current_clr_polling_and_test(void)
2825{
2826 return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
2827}
Thomas Gleixneree761f62013-03-21 22:49:32 +01002828#endif
2829
Peter Zijlstra8cb75e02013-11-20 12:22:37 +01002830static inline void current_clr_polling(void)
2831{
2832 __current_clr_polling();
2833
2834 /*
2835 * Ensure we check TIF_NEED_RESCHED after we clear the polling bit.
2836 * Once the bit is cleared, we'll get IPIs with every new
2837 * TIF_NEED_RESCHED and the IPI handler, scheduler_ipi(), will also
2838 * fold.
2839 */
2840 smp_mb(); /* paired with resched_task() */
2841
2842 preempt_fold_need_resched();
2843}
2844
Peter Zijlstra75f93fe2013-09-27 17:30:03 +02002845static __always_inline bool need_resched(void)
2846{
2847 return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
2848}
2849
Thomas Gleixneree761f62013-03-21 22:49:32 +01002850/*
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -07002851 * Thread group CPU time accounting.
2852 */
Peter Zijlstra4cd4c1b2009-02-05 12:24:16 +01002853void thread_group_cputime(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times);
Peter Zijlstra4da94d492009-02-11 11:30:27 +01002854void thread_group_cputimer(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times);
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -07002855
2856static inline void thread_group_cputime_init(struct signal_struct *sig)
2857{
Thomas Gleixneree30a7b2009-07-25 18:56:56 +02002858 raw_spin_lock_init(&sig->cputimer.lock);
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -07002859}
2860
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -07002861/*
Roland McGrath7bb44ad2007-05-23 13:57:44 -07002862 * Reevaluate whether the task has signals pending delivery.
2863 * Wake the task if so.
2864 * This is required every time the blocked sigset_t changes.
2865 * callers must hold sighand->siglock.
2866 */
2867extern void recalc_sigpending_and_wake(struct task_struct *t);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002868extern void recalc_sigpending(void);
2869
Oleg Nesterov910ffdb2013-01-21 20:47:41 +01002870extern void signal_wake_up_state(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int state);
2871
2872static inline void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, bool resume)
2873{
2874 signal_wake_up_state(t, resume ? TASK_WAKEKILL : 0);
2875}
2876static inline void ptrace_signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, bool resume)
2877{
2878 signal_wake_up_state(t, resume ? __TASK_TRACED : 0);
2879}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002880
2881/*
2882 * Wrappers for p->thread_info->cpu access. No-op on UP.
2883 */
2884#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2885
2886static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
2887{
Al Viroa1261f52005-11-13 16:06:55 -08002888 return task_thread_info(p)->cpu;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002889}
2890
Ingo Molnarb32e86b2013-10-07 11:29:30 +01002891static inline int task_node(const struct task_struct *p)
2892{
2893 return cpu_to_node(task_cpu(p));
2894}
2895
Ingo Molnarc65cc872007-07-09 18:51:58 +02002896extern void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002897
2898#else
2899
2900static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
2901{
2902 return 0;
2903}
2904
2905static inline void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
2906{
2907}
2908
2909#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
2910
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10302911extern long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, const struct cpumask *new_mask);
2912extern long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, struct cpumask *mask);
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07002913
Dhaval Giani7c941432010-01-20 13:26:18 +01002914#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
Yong Zhang07e06b02011-01-07 15:17:36 +08002915extern struct task_group root_task_group;
Peter Zijlstra8323f262012-06-22 13:36:05 +02002916#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02002917
Dhaval Giani54e99122009-02-27 15:13:54 +05302918extern int task_can_switch_user(struct user_struct *up,
2919 struct task_struct *tsk);
2920
Alexey Dobriyan4b98d112007-02-10 01:46:45 -08002921#ifdef CONFIG_TASK_XACCT
2922static inline void add_rchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
2923{
Andrea Righi940389b2008-07-28 00:48:12 +02002924 tsk->ioac.rchar += amt;
Alexey Dobriyan4b98d112007-02-10 01:46:45 -08002925}
2926
2927static inline void add_wchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
2928{
Andrea Righi940389b2008-07-28 00:48:12 +02002929 tsk->ioac.wchar += amt;
Alexey Dobriyan4b98d112007-02-10 01:46:45 -08002930}
2931
2932static inline void inc_syscr(struct task_struct *tsk)
2933{
Andrea Righi940389b2008-07-28 00:48:12 +02002934 tsk->ioac.syscr++;
Alexey Dobriyan4b98d112007-02-10 01:46:45 -08002935}
2936
2937static inline void inc_syscw(struct task_struct *tsk)
2938{
Andrea Righi940389b2008-07-28 00:48:12 +02002939 tsk->ioac.syscw++;
Alexey Dobriyan4b98d112007-02-10 01:46:45 -08002940}
2941#else
2942static inline void add_rchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
2943{
2944}
2945
2946static inline void add_wchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
2947{
2948}
2949
2950static inline void inc_syscr(struct task_struct *tsk)
2951{
2952}
2953
2954static inline void inc_syscw(struct task_struct *tsk)
2955{
2956}
2957#endif
2958
Dave Hansen82455252008-02-04 22:28:59 -08002959#ifndef TASK_SIZE_OF
2960#define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk) TASK_SIZE
2961#endif
2962
Oleg Nesterovf98bafa2014-06-04 16:07:34 -07002963#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
Balbir Singhcf475ad2008-04-29 01:00:16 -07002964extern void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm);
2965extern void mm_init_owner(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p);
2966#else
2967static inline void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm)
2968{
2969}
2970
2971static inline void mm_init_owner(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p)
2972{
2973}
Oleg Nesterovf98bafa2014-06-04 16:07:34 -07002974#endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG */
Balbir Singhcf475ad2008-04-29 01:00:16 -07002975
Jiri Slaby3e10e712009-11-19 17:16:37 +01002976static inline unsigned long task_rlimit(const struct task_struct *tsk,
2977 unsigned int limit)
2978{
2979 return ACCESS_ONCE(tsk->signal->rlim[limit].rlim_cur);
2980}
2981
2982static inline unsigned long task_rlimit_max(const struct task_struct *tsk,
2983 unsigned int limit)
2984{
2985 return ACCESS_ONCE(tsk->signal->rlim[limit].rlim_max);
2986}
2987
2988static inline unsigned long rlimit(unsigned int limit)
2989{
2990 return task_rlimit(current, limit);
2991}
2992
2993static inline unsigned long rlimit_max(unsigned int limit)
2994{
2995 return task_rlimit_max(current, limit);
2996}
2997
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002998#endif