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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001#ifndef _LINUX_SCHED_H
2#define _LINUX_SCHED_H
3
David Howells607ca462012-10-13 10:46:48 +01004#include <uapi/linux/sched.h>
David Woodhouseb7b3c762006-04-27 00:12:56 +01005
Dongsheng Yang5c228072014-01-27 17:15:37 -05006#include <linux/sched/prio.h>
7
David Woodhouseb7b3c762006-04-27 00:12:56 +01008
9struct sched_param {
10 int sched_priority;
11};
12
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070013#include <asm/param.h> /* for HZ */
14
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070015#include <linux/capability.h>
16#include <linux/threads.h>
17#include <linux/kernel.h>
18#include <linux/types.h>
19#include <linux/timex.h>
20#include <linux/jiffies.h>
Peter Zijlstrafb00aca2013-11-07 14:43:43 +010021#include <linux/plist.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070022#include <linux/rbtree.h>
23#include <linux/thread_info.h>
24#include <linux/cpumask.h>
25#include <linux/errno.h>
26#include <linux/nodemask.h>
Martin Schwidefskyc92ff1b2007-10-16 01:24:43 -070027#include <linux/mm_types.h>
Frederic Weisbecker92cf2112015-05-12 16:41:46 +020028#include <linux/preempt.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070029
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070030#include <asm/page.h>
31#include <asm/ptrace.h>
Frederic Weisbeckerbfc3f022014-03-05 16:33:42 +010032#include <linux/cputime.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070033
34#include <linux/smp.h>
35#include <linux/sem.h>
Jack Millerab602f72014-08-08 14:23:19 -070036#include <linux/shm.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070037#include <linux/signal.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070038#include <linux/compiler.h>
39#include <linux/completion.h>
40#include <linux/pid.h>
41#include <linux/percpu.h>
42#include <linux/topology.h>
43#include <linux/seccomp.h>
Ingo Molnare56d0902006-01-08 01:01:37 -080044#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
Jiri Pirko05725f72009-04-14 20:17:16 +020045#include <linux/rculist.h>
Ingo Molnar23f78d4a2006-06-27 02:54:53 -070046#include <linux/rtmutex.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070047
David Woodhousea3b67142006-04-25 14:54:40 +010048#include <linux/time.h>
49#include <linux/param.h>
50#include <linux/resource.h>
51#include <linux/timer.h>
52#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
Dmitry Vyukov5c9a8752016-03-22 14:27:30 -070053#include <linux/kcov.h>
Andrew Morton7c3ab732006-12-10 02:19:19 -080054#include <linux/task_io_accounting.h>
Arjan van de Ven97455122008-01-25 21:08:34 +010055#include <linux/latencytop.h>
David Howells9e2b2dc2008-08-13 16:20:04 +010056#include <linux/cred.h>
Peter Zijlstrafa14ff42011-09-12 13:06:17 +020057#include <linux/llist.h>
Eric W. Biederman7b44ab92011-11-16 23:20:58 -080058#include <linux/uidgid.h>
Ming Lei21caf2f2013-02-22 16:34:08 -080059#include <linux/gfp.h>
Aaron Tomlind4311ff2014-09-12 14:16:17 +010060#include <linux/magic.h>
Tejun Heo7d7efec2015-05-13 16:35:16 -040061#include <linux/cgroup-defs.h>
David Woodhousea3b67142006-04-25 14:54:40 +010062
63#include <asm/processor.h>
H. J. Lu36d57ac2005-09-06 15:16:49 -070064
Dario Faggiolid50dde52013-11-07 14:43:36 +010065#define SCHED_ATTR_SIZE_VER0 48 /* sizeof first published struct */
66
67/*
68 * Extended scheduling parameters data structure.
69 *
70 * This is needed because the original struct sched_param can not be
71 * altered without introducing ABI issues with legacy applications
72 * (e.g., in sched_getparam()).
73 *
74 * However, the possibility of specifying more than just a priority for
75 * the tasks may be useful for a wide variety of application fields, e.g.,
76 * multimedia, streaming, automation and control, and many others.
77 *
78 * This variant (sched_attr) is meant at describing a so-called
79 * sporadic time-constrained task. In such model a task is specified by:
80 * - the activation period or minimum instance inter-arrival time;
81 * - the maximum (or average, depending on the actual scheduling
82 * discipline) computation time of all instances, a.k.a. runtime;
83 * - the deadline (relative to the actual activation time) of each
84 * instance.
85 * Very briefly, a periodic (sporadic) task asks for the execution of
86 * some specific computation --which is typically called an instance--
87 * (at most) every period. Moreover, each instance typically lasts no more
88 * than the runtime and must be completed by time instant t equal to
89 * the instance activation time + the deadline.
90 *
91 * This is reflected by the actual fields of the sched_attr structure:
92 *
93 * @size size of the structure, for fwd/bwd compat.
94 *
95 * @sched_policy task's scheduling policy
96 * @sched_flags for customizing the scheduler behaviour
97 * @sched_nice task's nice value (SCHED_NORMAL/BATCH)
98 * @sched_priority task's static priority (SCHED_FIFO/RR)
99 * @sched_deadline representative of the task's deadline
100 * @sched_runtime representative of the task's runtime
101 * @sched_period representative of the task's period
102 *
103 * Given this task model, there are a multiplicity of scheduling algorithms
104 * and policies, that can be used to ensure all the tasks will make their
105 * timing constraints.
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +0100106 *
107 * As of now, the SCHED_DEADLINE policy (sched_dl scheduling class) is the
108 * only user of this new interface. More information about the algorithm
109 * available in the scheduling class file or in Documentation/.
Dario Faggiolid50dde52013-11-07 14:43:36 +0100110 */
111struct sched_attr {
112 u32 size;
113
114 u32 sched_policy;
115 u64 sched_flags;
116
117 /* SCHED_NORMAL, SCHED_BATCH */
118 s32 sched_nice;
119
120 /* SCHED_FIFO, SCHED_RR */
121 u32 sched_priority;
122
123 /* SCHED_DEADLINE */
124 u64 sched_runtime;
125 u64 sched_deadline;
126 u64 sched_period;
127};
128
Ingo Molnarc87e2832006-06-27 02:54:58 -0700129struct futex_pi_state;
Alexey Dobriyan286100a2008-01-25 21:08:34 +0100130struct robust_list_head;
Akinobu Mitabddd87c2010-02-23 08:55:42 +0100131struct bio_list;
Al Viro5ad4e532009-03-29 19:50:06 -0400132struct fs_struct;
Ingo Molnarcdd6c482009-09-21 12:02:48 +0200133struct perf_event_context;
Jens Axboe73c10102011-03-08 13:19:51 +0100134struct blk_plug;
Linus Torvaldsc4ad8f92014-02-05 12:54:53 -0800135struct filename;
Al Viro89076bc2015-05-12 08:29:38 -0400136struct nameidata;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700137
Davidlohr Bueso615d6e82014-04-07 15:37:25 -0700138#define VMACACHE_BITS 2
139#define VMACACHE_SIZE (1U << VMACACHE_BITS)
140#define VMACACHE_MASK (VMACACHE_SIZE - 1)
141
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700142/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700143 * These are the constant used to fake the fixed-point load-average
144 * counting. Some notes:
145 * - 11 bit fractions expand to 22 bits by the multiplies: this gives
146 * a load-average precision of 10 bits integer + 11 bits fractional
147 * - if you want to count load-averages more often, you need more
148 * precision, or rounding will get you. With 2-second counting freq,
149 * the EXP_n values would be 1981, 2034 and 2043 if still using only
150 * 11 bit fractions.
151 */
152extern unsigned long avenrun[]; /* Load averages */
Thomas Gleixner2d024942009-05-02 20:08:52 +0200153extern void get_avenrun(unsigned long *loads, unsigned long offset, int shift);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700154
155#define FSHIFT 11 /* nr of bits of precision */
156#define FIXED_1 (1<<FSHIFT) /* 1.0 as fixed-point */
Linus Torvalds0c2043a2007-10-07 16:17:38 -0700157#define LOAD_FREQ (5*HZ+1) /* 5 sec intervals */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700158#define EXP_1 1884 /* 1/exp(5sec/1min) as fixed-point */
159#define EXP_5 2014 /* 1/exp(5sec/5min) */
160#define EXP_15 2037 /* 1/exp(5sec/15min) */
161
162#define CALC_LOAD(load,exp,n) \
163 load *= exp; \
164 load += n*(FIXED_1-exp); \
165 load >>= FSHIFT;
166
167extern unsigned long total_forks;
168extern int nr_threads;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700169DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, process_counts);
170extern int nr_processes(void);
171extern unsigned long nr_running(void);
Tim Chen2ee507c2014-07-31 10:29:48 -0700172extern bool single_task_running(void);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700173extern unsigned long nr_iowait(void);
Peter Zijlstra8c215bd2010-07-01 09:07:17 +0200174extern unsigned long nr_iowait_cpu(int cpu);
Mel Gorman372ba8c2014-08-06 14:19:21 +0100175extern void get_iowait_load(unsigned long *nr_waiters, unsigned long *load);
Arjan van de Ven69d25872009-09-21 17:04:08 -0700176
Peter Zijlstra0f004f52010-11-30 19:48:45 +0100177extern void calc_global_load(unsigned long ticks);
Peter Zijlstra3289bdb2015-04-14 13:19:42 +0200178
179#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON)
Frederic Weisbecker1f419062016-04-13 15:56:51 +0200180extern void cpu_load_update_nohz_start(void);
181extern void cpu_load_update_nohz_stop(void);
Peter Zijlstra3289bdb2015-04-14 13:19:42 +0200182#else
Frederic Weisbecker1f419062016-04-13 15:56:51 +0200183static inline void cpu_load_update_nohz_start(void) { }
184static inline void cpu_load_update_nohz_stop(void) { }
Peter Zijlstra3289bdb2015-04-14 13:19:42 +0200185#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700186
Paul E. McKenneyb637a322012-09-19 16:58:38 -0700187extern void dump_cpu_task(int cpu);
188
Ingo Molnar43ae34c2007-07-09 18:52:00 +0200189struct seq_file;
190struct cfs_rq;
Ingo Molnar4cf86d72007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200191struct task_group;
Ingo Molnar43ae34c2007-07-09 18:52:00 +0200192#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
193extern void proc_sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
194extern void proc_sched_set_task(struct task_struct *p);
Ingo Molnar43ae34c2007-07-09 18:52:00 +0200195#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700196
Linus Torvalds4a8342d2005-09-29 15:18:21 -0700197/*
198 * Task state bitmask. NOTE! These bits are also
199 * encoded in fs/proc/array.c: get_task_state().
200 *
201 * We have two separate sets of flags: task->state
202 * is about runnability, while task->exit_state are
203 * about the task exiting. Confusing, but this way
204 * modifying one set can't modify the other one by
205 * mistake.
206 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700207#define TASK_RUNNING 0
208#define TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE 1
209#define TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE 2
Matthew Wilcoxf021a3c2007-12-06 11:13:16 -0500210#define __TASK_STOPPED 4
211#define __TASK_TRACED 8
Linus Torvalds4a8342d2005-09-29 15:18:21 -0700212/* in tsk->exit_state */
Oleg Nesterovad866222014-04-07 15:38:46 -0700213#define EXIT_DEAD 16
214#define EXIT_ZOMBIE 32
Oleg Nesterovabd50b32014-04-07 15:38:42 -0700215#define EXIT_TRACE (EXIT_ZOMBIE | EXIT_DEAD)
Linus Torvalds4a8342d2005-09-29 15:18:21 -0700216/* in tsk->state again */
Mike Galbraithaf927232007-10-15 17:00:13 +0200217#define TASK_DEAD 64
Matthew Wilcoxf021a3c2007-12-06 11:13:16 -0500218#define TASK_WAKEKILL 128
Peter Zijlstrae9c84312009-09-15 14:43:03 +0200219#define TASK_WAKING 256
Thomas Gleixnerf2530dc2013-04-09 09:33:34 +0200220#define TASK_PARKED 512
Peter Zijlstra80ed87c2015-05-08 14:23:45 +0200221#define TASK_NOLOAD 1024
Peter Zijlstra7dc603c2016-06-16 13:29:28 +0200222#define TASK_NEW 2048
223#define TASK_STATE_MAX 4096
Matthew Wilcoxf021a3c2007-12-06 11:13:16 -0500224
Peter Zijlstra7dc603c2016-06-16 13:29:28 +0200225#define TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR "RSDTtXZxKWPNn"
Peter Zijlstra73342152009-12-17 13:16:27 +0100226
Peter Zijlstrae1781532009-12-17 13:16:30 +0100227extern char ___assert_task_state[1 - 2*!!(
228 sizeof(TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR)-1 != ilog2(TASK_STATE_MAX)+1)];
Matthew Wilcoxf021a3c2007-12-06 11:13:16 -0500229
230/* Convenience macros for the sake of set_task_state */
231#define TASK_KILLABLE (TASK_WAKEKILL | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
232#define TASK_STOPPED (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_STOPPED)
233#define TASK_TRACED (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_TRACED)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700234
Peter Zijlstra80ed87c2015-05-08 14:23:45 +0200235#define TASK_IDLE (TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_NOLOAD)
236
Matthew Wilcox92a1f4b2007-12-06 10:55:25 -0500237/* Convenience macros for the sake of wake_up */
238#define TASK_NORMAL (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
Matthew Wilcoxf021a3c2007-12-06 11:13:16 -0500239#define TASK_ALL (TASK_NORMAL | __TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)
Matthew Wilcox92a1f4b2007-12-06 10:55:25 -0500240
241/* get_task_state() */
242#define TASK_REPORT (TASK_RUNNING | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | \
Matthew Wilcoxf021a3c2007-12-06 11:13:16 -0500243 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | __TASK_STOPPED | \
Oleg Nesterov74e37202014-01-23 15:55:35 -0800244 __TASK_TRACED | EXIT_ZOMBIE | EXIT_DEAD)
Matthew Wilcox92a1f4b2007-12-06 10:55:25 -0500245
Matthew Wilcoxf021a3c2007-12-06 11:13:16 -0500246#define task_is_traced(task) ((task->state & __TASK_TRACED) != 0)
247#define task_is_stopped(task) ((task->state & __TASK_STOPPED) != 0)
Matthew Wilcox92a1f4b2007-12-06 10:55:25 -0500248#define task_is_stopped_or_traced(task) \
Matthew Wilcoxf021a3c2007-12-06 11:13:16 -0500249 ((task->state & (__TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)) != 0)
Matthew Wilcox92a1f4b2007-12-06 10:55:25 -0500250#define task_contributes_to_load(task) \
Nathan Lynche3c8ca82009-04-08 19:45:12 -0500251 ((task->state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) != 0 && \
Peter Zijlstra80ed87c2015-05-08 14:23:45 +0200252 (task->flags & PF_FROZEN) == 0 && \
253 (task->state & TASK_NOLOAD) == 0)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700254
Peter Zijlstra8eb23b92014-09-24 10:18:55 +0200255#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP
256
257#define __set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
258 do { \
259 (tsk)->task_state_change = _THIS_IP_; \
260 (tsk)->state = (state_value); \
261 } while (0)
262#define set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
263 do { \
264 (tsk)->task_state_change = _THIS_IP_; \
Peter Zijlstraa2250232016-10-19 15:45:27 +0200265 smp_store_mb((tsk)->state, (state_value)); \
Peter Zijlstra8eb23b92014-09-24 10:18:55 +0200266 } while (0)
267
Peter Zijlstra8eb23b92014-09-24 10:18:55 +0200268#define __set_current_state(state_value) \
269 do { \
270 current->task_state_change = _THIS_IP_; \
271 current->state = (state_value); \
272 } while (0)
273#define set_current_state(state_value) \
274 do { \
275 current->task_state_change = _THIS_IP_; \
Peter Zijlstraa2250232016-10-19 15:45:27 +0200276 smp_store_mb(current->state, (state_value)); \
Peter Zijlstra8eb23b92014-09-24 10:18:55 +0200277 } while (0)
278
279#else
280
Peter Zijlstraa2250232016-10-19 15:45:27 +0200281/*
282 * @tsk had better be current, or you get to keep the pieces.
283 *
284 * The only reason is that computing current can be more expensive than
285 * using a pointer that's already available.
286 *
287 * Therefore, see set_current_state().
288 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700289#define __set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
290 do { (tsk)->state = (state_value); } while (0)
291#define set_task_state(tsk, state_value) \
Peter Zijlstrab92b8b32015-05-12 10:51:55 +0200292 smp_store_mb((tsk)->state, (state_value))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700293
Andrew Morton498d0c52005-09-13 01:25:14 -0700294/*
295 * set_current_state() includes a barrier so that the write of current->state
296 * is correctly serialised wrt the caller's subsequent test of whether to
297 * actually sleep:
298 *
Peter Zijlstraa2250232016-10-19 15:45:27 +0200299 * for (;;) {
Andrew Morton498d0c52005-09-13 01:25:14 -0700300 * set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
Peter Zijlstraa2250232016-10-19 15:45:27 +0200301 * if (!need_sleep)
302 * break;
Andrew Morton498d0c52005-09-13 01:25:14 -0700303 *
Peter Zijlstraa2250232016-10-19 15:45:27 +0200304 * schedule();
305 * }
306 * __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
307 *
308 * If the caller does not need such serialisation (because, for instance, the
309 * condition test and condition change and wakeup are under the same lock) then
310 * use __set_current_state().
311 *
312 * The above is typically ordered against the wakeup, which does:
313 *
314 * need_sleep = false;
315 * wake_up_state(p, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
316 *
317 * Where wake_up_state() (and all other wakeup primitives) imply enough
318 * barriers to order the store of the variable against wakeup.
319 *
320 * Wakeup will do: if (@state & p->state) p->state = TASK_RUNNING, that is,
321 * once it observes the TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE store the waking CPU can issue a
322 * TASK_RUNNING store which can collide with __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING).
323 *
324 * This is obviously fine, since they both store the exact same value.
325 *
326 * Also see the comments of try_to_wake_up().
Andrew Morton498d0c52005-09-13 01:25:14 -0700327 */
Peter Zijlstra8eb23b92014-09-24 10:18:55 +0200328#define __set_current_state(state_value) \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700329 do { current->state = (state_value); } while (0)
Peter Zijlstra8eb23b92014-09-24 10:18:55 +0200330#define set_current_state(state_value) \
Peter Zijlstrab92b8b32015-05-12 10:51:55 +0200331 smp_store_mb(current->state, (state_value))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700332
Peter Zijlstra8eb23b92014-09-24 10:18:55 +0200333#endif
334
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700335/* Task command name length */
336#define TASK_COMM_LEN 16
337
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700338#include <linux/spinlock.h>
339
340/*
341 * This serializes "schedule()" and also protects
342 * the run-queue from deletions/modifications (but
343 * _adding_ to the beginning of the run-queue has
344 * a separate lock).
345 */
346extern rwlock_t tasklist_lock;
347extern spinlock_t mmlist_lock;
348
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -0700349struct task_struct;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700350
Paul E. McKenneydb1466b2010-03-03 07:46:56 -0800351#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
352extern int lockdep_tasklist_lock_is_held(void);
353#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_RCU */
354
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700355extern void sched_init(void);
356extern void sched_init_smp(void);
Harvey Harrison2d07b252008-02-15 09:56:34 -0800357extern asmlinkage void schedule_tail(struct task_struct *prev);
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -0700358extern void init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu);
Ingo Molnar1df21052007-07-09 18:51:58 +0200359extern void init_idle_bootup_task(struct task_struct *idle);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700360
Rik van Riel3fa08182015-03-09 12:12:07 -0400361extern cpumask_var_t cpu_isolated_map;
362
Andrew Morton89f19f02009-09-19 11:55:44 -0700363extern int runqueue_is_locked(int cpu);
Ingo Molnar017730c2008-05-12 21:20:52 +0200364
Frederic Weisbecker3451d022011-08-10 23:21:01 +0200365#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON)
Alex Shic1cc0172012-09-10 15:10:58 +0800366extern void nohz_balance_enter_idle(int cpu);
Suresh Siddha69e1e812011-12-01 17:07:33 -0800367extern void set_cpu_sd_state_idle(void);
Thomas Gleixnerbc7a34b2015-05-26 22:50:33 +0000368extern int get_nohz_timer_target(void);
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -0700369#else
Alex Shic1cc0172012-09-10 15:10:58 +0800370static inline void nohz_balance_enter_idle(int cpu) { }
Peter Zijlstrafdaabd82011-12-06 12:47:55 +0100371static inline void set_cpu_sd_state_idle(void) { }
Siddha, Suresh B46cb4b72007-05-08 00:32:51 -0700372#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700373
Ingo Molnare59e2ae2006-12-06 20:35:59 -0800374/*
Ingo Molnar39bc89f2007-04-25 20:50:03 -0700375 * Only dump TASK_* tasks. (0 for all tasks)
Ingo Molnare59e2ae2006-12-06 20:35:59 -0800376 */
377extern void show_state_filter(unsigned long state_filter);
378
379static inline void show_state(void)
380{
Ingo Molnar39bc89f2007-04-25 20:50:03 -0700381 show_state_filter(0);
Ingo Molnare59e2ae2006-12-06 20:35:59 -0800382}
383
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700384extern void show_regs(struct pt_regs *);
385
386/*
387 * TASK is a pointer to the task whose backtrace we want to see (or NULL for current
388 * task), SP is the stack pointer of the first frame that should be shown in the back
389 * trace (or NULL if the entire call-chain of the task should be shown).
390 */
391extern void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp);
392
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700393extern void cpu_init (void);
394extern void trap_init(void);
395extern void update_process_times(int user);
396extern void scheduler_tick(void);
Thomas Gleixner9cf72432016-03-10 12:54:09 +0100397extern int sched_cpu_starting(unsigned int cpu);
Thomas Gleixner40190a72016-03-10 12:54:13 +0100398extern int sched_cpu_activate(unsigned int cpu);
399extern int sched_cpu_deactivate(unsigned int cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700400
Thomas Gleixnerf2785dd2016-03-10 12:54:18 +0100401#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
402extern int sched_cpu_dying(unsigned int cpu);
403#else
404# define sched_cpu_dying NULL
405#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700406
Ingo Molnar82a1fcb2008-01-25 21:08:02 +0100407extern void sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p);
408
Frederic Weisbecker19cc36c2010-05-13 02:30:49 +0200409#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKUP_DETECTOR
Tejun Heo03e0d462015-12-08 11:28:04 -0500410extern void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched(void);
Ingo Molnar8446f1d2005-09-06 15:16:27 -0700411extern void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void);
Jason Wesseld6ad3e22010-01-27 16:25:22 -0600412extern void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void);
Jeremy Fitzhardinge04c91672007-05-08 00:28:05 -0700413extern void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void);
Don Zickus332fbdb2010-05-07 17:11:45 -0400414extern int proc_dowatchdog_thresh(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
415 void __user *buffer,
416 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
Ingo Molnar9c44bc02008-05-12 21:21:04 +0200417extern unsigned int softlockup_panic;
Don Zickusac1f5912015-11-05 18:44:44 -0800418extern unsigned int hardlockup_panic;
Peter Zijlstra004417a2010-11-25 18:38:29 +0100419void lockup_detector_init(void);
Ingo Molnar8446f1d2005-09-06 15:16:27 -0700420#else
Tejun Heo03e0d462015-12-08 11:28:04 -0500421static inline void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sched(void)
422{
423}
Ingo Molnar8446f1d2005-09-06 15:16:27 -0700424static inline void touch_softlockup_watchdog(void)
425{
426}
Jason Wesseld6ad3e22010-01-27 16:25:22 -0600427static inline void touch_softlockup_watchdog_sync(void)
428{
429}
Jeremy Fitzhardinge04c91672007-05-08 00:28:05 -0700430static inline void touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(void)
431{
432}
Peter Zijlstra004417a2010-11-25 18:38:29 +0100433static inline void lockup_detector_init(void)
434{
435}
Ingo Molnar8446f1d2005-09-06 15:16:27 -0700436#endif
437
Marcelo Tosatti8b414522013-10-11 21:39:26 -0300438#ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
439void reset_hung_task_detector(void);
440#else
441static inline void reset_hung_task_detector(void)
442{
443}
444#endif
445
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700446/* Attach to any functions which should be ignored in wchan output. */
447#define __sched __attribute__((__section__(".sched.text")))
Ingo Molnardeaf2222007-11-28 15:52:56 +0100448
449/* Linker adds these: start and end of __sched functions */
450extern char __sched_text_start[], __sched_text_end[];
451
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700452/* Is this address in the __sched functions? */
453extern int in_sched_functions(unsigned long addr);
454
455#define MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT LONG_MAX
Harvey Harrisonb3c97522008-02-13 15:03:15 -0800456extern signed long schedule_timeout(signed long timeout);
Nishanth Aravamudan64ed93a2005-09-10 00:27:21 -0700457extern signed long schedule_timeout_interruptible(signed long timeout);
Matthew Wilcox294d5cc2007-12-06 11:59:46 -0500458extern signed long schedule_timeout_killable(signed long timeout);
Nishanth Aravamudan64ed93a2005-09-10 00:27:21 -0700459extern signed long schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(signed long timeout);
Andrew Morton69b27ba2016-03-25 14:20:21 -0700460extern signed long schedule_timeout_idle(signed long timeout);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700461asmlinkage void schedule(void);
Thomas Gleixnerc5491ea2011-03-21 12:09:35 +0100462extern void schedule_preempt_disabled(void);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700463
Tejun Heo10ab5642016-10-28 12:58:10 -0400464extern int __must_check io_schedule_prepare(void);
465extern void io_schedule_finish(int token);
NeilBrown9cff8ad2015-02-13 15:49:17 +1100466extern long io_schedule_timeout(long timeout);
Tejun Heo10ab5642016-10-28 12:58:10 -0400467extern void io_schedule(void);
NeilBrown9cff8ad2015-02-13 15:49:17 +1100468
Peter Zijlstra9af65282016-09-13 18:37:29 +0200469void __noreturn do_task_dead(void);
470
Serge E. Hallynab516012006-10-02 02:18:06 -0700471struct nsproxy;
Cedric Le Goateracce2922007-07-15 23:40:59 -0700472struct user_namespace;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700473
David Howellsefc1a3b2010-01-15 17:01:35 -0800474#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
475extern void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700476extern unsigned long
477arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long,
478 unsigned long, unsigned long);
479extern unsigned long
480arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
481 unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff,
482 unsigned long flags);
David Howellsefc1a3b2010-01-15 17:01:35 -0800483#else
484static inline void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm) {}
485#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700486
Kees Cookd049f742013-11-12 15:11:17 -0800487#define SUID_DUMP_DISABLE 0 /* No setuid dumping */
488#define SUID_DUMP_USER 1 /* Dump as user of process */
489#define SUID_DUMP_ROOT 2 /* Dump as root */
490
Kawai, Hidehiro6c5d5232007-07-19 01:48:27 -0700491/* mm flags */
Hugh Dickinsf8af4da2009-09-21 17:01:57 -0700492
Oleg Nesterov7288e112014-01-23 15:55:32 -0800493/* for SUID_DUMP_* above */
Kawai, Hidehiro3cb4a0b2007-07-19 01:48:28 -0700494#define MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS 2
Hugh Dickinsf8af4da2009-09-21 17:01:57 -0700495#define MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK ((1 << MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS) - 1)
Kawai, Hidehiro3cb4a0b2007-07-19 01:48:28 -0700496
Oleg Nesterov942be382014-01-23 15:55:34 -0800497extern void set_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm, int value);
498/*
499 * This returns the actual value of the suid_dumpable flag. For things
500 * that are using this for checking for privilege transitions, it must
501 * test against SUID_DUMP_USER rather than treating it as a boolean
502 * value.
503 */
504static inline int __get_dumpable(unsigned long mm_flags)
505{
506 return mm_flags & MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK;
507}
508
509static inline int get_dumpable(struct mm_struct *mm)
510{
511 return __get_dumpable(mm->flags);
512}
513
Kawai, Hidehiro3cb4a0b2007-07-19 01:48:28 -0700514/* coredump filter bits */
515#define MMF_DUMP_ANON_PRIVATE 2
516#define MMF_DUMP_ANON_SHARED 3
517#define MMF_DUMP_MAPPED_PRIVATE 4
518#define MMF_DUMP_MAPPED_SHARED 5
Roland McGrath82df3972007-10-16 23:27:02 -0700519#define MMF_DUMP_ELF_HEADERS 6
KOSAKI Motohiroe575f112008-10-18 20:27:08 -0700520#define MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_PRIVATE 7
521#define MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_SHARED 8
Ross Zwisler50378352015-10-05 16:33:36 -0600522#define MMF_DUMP_DAX_PRIVATE 9
523#define MMF_DUMP_DAX_SHARED 10
Hugh Dickinsf8af4da2009-09-21 17:01:57 -0700524
Kawai, Hidehiro3cb4a0b2007-07-19 01:48:28 -0700525#define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT MMF_DUMPABLE_BITS
Ross Zwisler50378352015-10-05 16:33:36 -0600526#define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS 9
Kawai, Hidehiro3cb4a0b2007-07-19 01:48:28 -0700527#define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK \
528 (((1 << MMF_DUMP_FILTER_BITS) - 1) << MMF_DUMP_FILTER_SHIFT)
529#define MMF_DUMP_FILTER_DEFAULT \
KOSAKI Motohiroe575f112008-10-18 20:27:08 -0700530 ((1 << MMF_DUMP_ANON_PRIVATE) | (1 << MMF_DUMP_ANON_SHARED) |\
Roland McGrath656eb2c2008-10-18 20:28:23 -0700531 (1 << MMF_DUMP_HUGETLB_PRIVATE) | MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF)
532
533#ifdef CONFIG_CORE_DUMP_DEFAULT_ELF_HEADERS
534# define MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF (1 << MMF_DUMP_ELF_HEADERS)
535#else
536# define MMF_DUMP_MASK_DEFAULT_ELF 0
537#endif
Hugh Dickinsf8af4da2009-09-21 17:01:57 -0700538 /* leave room for more dump flags */
539#define MMF_VM_MERGEABLE 16 /* KSM may merge identical pages */
Andrea Arcangeliba761492011-01-13 15:46:58 -0800540#define MMF_VM_HUGEPAGE 17 /* set when VM_HUGEPAGE is set on vma */
Stanislav Kinsburskiy3fb4afd2016-12-12 16:40:42 -0800541/*
542 * This one-shot flag is dropped due to necessity of changing exe once again
543 * on NFS restore
544 */
545//#define MMF_EXE_FILE_CHANGED 18 /* see prctl_set_mm_exe_file() */
Hugh Dickinsf8af4da2009-09-21 17:01:57 -0700546
Oleg Nesterov9f68f6722012-08-19 16:15:09 +0200547#define MMF_HAS_UPROBES 19 /* has uprobes */
548#define MMF_RECALC_UPROBES 20 /* MMF_HAS_UPROBES can be wrong */
Michal Hocko862e3072016-10-07 16:58:57 -0700549#define MMF_OOM_SKIP 21 /* mm is of no interest for the OOM killer */
Michal Hocko3f70dc32016-10-07 16:59:06 -0700550#define MMF_UNSTABLE 22 /* mm is unstable for copy_from_user */
Aaron Lu6fcb52a2016-10-07 17:00:08 -0700551#define MMF_HUGE_ZERO_PAGE 23 /* mm has ever used the global huge zero page */
Oleg Nesterovf8ac4ec2012-08-08 17:11:42 +0200552
Hugh Dickinsf8af4da2009-09-21 17:01:57 -0700553#define MMF_INIT_MASK (MMF_DUMPABLE_MASK | MMF_DUMP_FILTER_MASK)
Kawai, Hidehiro6c5d5232007-07-19 01:48:27 -0700554
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700555struct sighand_struct {
556 atomic_t count;
557 struct k_sigaction action[_NSIG];
558 spinlock_t siglock;
Davide Libenzib8fceee2007-09-20 12:40:16 -0700559 wait_queue_head_t signalfd_wqh;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700560};
561
KaiGai Kohei0e464812006-06-25 05:49:24 -0700562struct pacct_struct {
KaiGai Koheif6ec29a2006-06-25 05:49:25 -0700563 int ac_flag;
564 long ac_exitcode;
KaiGai Kohei0e464812006-06-25 05:49:24 -0700565 unsigned long ac_mem;
KaiGai Kohei77787bf2006-06-25 05:49:26 -0700566 cputime_t ac_utime, ac_stime;
567 unsigned long ac_minflt, ac_majflt;
KaiGai Kohei0e464812006-06-25 05:49:24 -0700568};
569
Stanislaw Gruszka42c4ab42009-07-29 12:15:26 +0200570struct cpu_itimer {
571 cputime_t expires;
572 cputime_t incr;
Stanislaw Gruszka8356b5f2009-07-29 12:15:27 +0200573 u32 error;
574 u32 incr_error;
Stanislaw Gruszka42c4ab42009-07-29 12:15:26 +0200575};
576
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -0700577/**
Peter Zijlstra9d7fb042015-06-30 11:30:54 +0200578 * struct prev_cputime - snaphsot of system and user cputime
Frederic Weisbeckerd37f761d2012-11-22 00:58:35 +0100579 * @utime: time spent in user mode
580 * @stime: time spent in system mode
Peter Zijlstra9d7fb042015-06-30 11:30:54 +0200581 * @lock: protects the above two fields
Frederic Weisbeckerd37f761d2012-11-22 00:58:35 +0100582 *
Peter Zijlstra9d7fb042015-06-30 11:30:54 +0200583 * Stores previous user/system time values such that we can guarantee
584 * monotonicity.
Frederic Weisbeckerd37f761d2012-11-22 00:58:35 +0100585 */
Peter Zijlstra9d7fb042015-06-30 11:30:54 +0200586struct prev_cputime {
587#ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
Frederic Weisbeckerd37f761d2012-11-22 00:58:35 +0100588 cputime_t utime;
589 cputime_t stime;
Peter Zijlstra9d7fb042015-06-30 11:30:54 +0200590 raw_spinlock_t lock;
591#endif
Frederic Weisbeckerd37f761d2012-11-22 00:58:35 +0100592};
593
Peter Zijlstra9d7fb042015-06-30 11:30:54 +0200594static inline void prev_cputime_init(struct prev_cputime *prev)
595{
596#ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
597 prev->utime = prev->stime = 0;
598 raw_spin_lock_init(&prev->lock);
599#endif
600}
601
Frederic Weisbeckerd37f761d2012-11-22 00:58:35 +0100602/**
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -0700603 * struct task_cputime - collected CPU time counts
604 * @utime: time spent in user mode, in &cputime_t units
605 * @stime: time spent in kernel mode, in &cputime_t units
606 * @sum_exec_runtime: total time spent on the CPU, in nanoseconds
Ingo Molnar5ce73a42008-09-14 17:11:46 +0200607 *
Peter Zijlstra9d7fb042015-06-30 11:30:54 +0200608 * This structure groups together three kinds of CPU time that are tracked for
609 * threads and thread groups. Most things considering CPU time want to group
610 * these counts together and treat all three of them in parallel.
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -0700611 */
612struct task_cputime {
613 cputime_t utime;
614 cputime_t stime;
615 unsigned long long sum_exec_runtime;
616};
Peter Zijlstra9d7fb042015-06-30 11:30:54 +0200617
Frederic Weisbeckera1cecf22017-01-31 04:09:22 +0100618/* Temporary type to ease cputime_t to nsecs conversion */
619struct task_cputime_t {
620 cputime_t utime;
621 cputime_t stime;
622 unsigned long long sum_exec_runtime;
623};
624
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -0700625/* Alternate field names when used to cache expirations. */
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -0700626#define virt_exp utime
Peter Zijlstra9d7fb042015-06-30 11:30:54 +0200627#define prof_exp stime
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -0700628#define sched_exp sum_exec_runtime
629
Jason Low971e8a982015-04-28 13:00:23 -0700630/*
631 * This is the atomic variant of task_cputime, which can be used for
632 * storing and updating task_cputime statistics without locking.
633 */
634struct task_cputime_atomic {
635 atomic64_t utime;
636 atomic64_t stime;
637 atomic64_t sum_exec_runtime;
638};
639
640#define INIT_CPUTIME_ATOMIC \
641 (struct task_cputime_atomic) { \
642 .utime = ATOMIC64_INIT(0), \
643 .stime = ATOMIC64_INIT(0), \
644 .sum_exec_runtime = ATOMIC64_INIT(0), \
645 }
646
Peter Zijlstra609ca062015-09-28 17:52:18 +0200647#define PREEMPT_DISABLED (PREEMPT_DISABLE_OFFSET + PREEMPT_ENABLED)
Peter Zijlstraa233f112013-09-23 19:04:26 +0200648
Peter Zijlstrac99e6ef2009-07-10 14:57:56 +0200649/*
Peter Zijlstra87dcbc02015-09-28 17:45:40 +0200650 * Disable preemption until the scheduler is running -- use an unconditional
651 * value so that it also works on !PREEMPT_COUNT kernels.
Peter Zijlstrad86ee482009-07-10 14:57:57 +0200652 *
Peter Zijlstra87dcbc02015-09-28 17:45:40 +0200653 * Reset by start_kernel()->sched_init()->init_idle()->init_idle_preempt_count().
Peter Zijlstrac99e6ef2009-07-10 14:57:56 +0200654 */
Peter Zijlstra87dcbc02015-09-28 17:45:40 +0200655#define INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT PREEMPT_OFFSET
Peter Zijlstrac99e6ef2009-07-10 14:57:56 +0200656
Peter Zijlstra609ca062015-09-28 17:52:18 +0200657/*
658 * Initial preempt_count value; reflects the preempt_count schedule invariant
659 * which states that during context switches:
660 *
661 * preempt_count() == 2*PREEMPT_DISABLE_OFFSET
662 *
663 * Note: PREEMPT_DISABLE_OFFSET is 0 for !PREEMPT_COUNT kernels.
664 * Note: See finish_task_switch().
665 */
666#define FORK_PREEMPT_COUNT (2*PREEMPT_DISABLE_OFFSET + PREEMPT_ENABLED)
Peter Zijlstra4cd4c1b2009-02-05 12:24:16 +0100667
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -0700668/**
669 * struct thread_group_cputimer - thread group interval timer counts
Jason Low920ce392015-05-08 14:31:50 -0700670 * @cputime_atomic: atomic thread group interval timers.
Jason Lowd5c373e2015-10-14 12:07:55 -0700671 * @running: true when there are timers running and
672 * @cputime_atomic receives updates.
Jason Lowc8d75aa2015-10-14 12:07:56 -0700673 * @checking_timer: true when a thread in the group is in the
674 * process of checking for thread group timers.
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -0700675 *
676 * This structure contains the version of task_cputime, above, that is
Peter Zijlstra4cd4c1b2009-02-05 12:24:16 +0100677 * used for thread group CPU timer calculations.
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -0700678 */
Peter Zijlstra4cd4c1b2009-02-05 12:24:16 +0100679struct thread_group_cputimer {
Jason Low71107442015-04-28 13:00:24 -0700680 struct task_cputime_atomic cputime_atomic;
Jason Lowd5c373e2015-10-14 12:07:55 -0700681 bool running;
Jason Lowc8d75aa2015-10-14 12:07:56 -0700682 bool checking_timer;
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -0700683};
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -0700684
Ben Blum4714d1d2011-05-26 16:25:18 -0700685#include <linux/rwsem.h>
Mike Galbraith5091faa2010-11-30 14:18:03 +0100686struct autogroup;
687
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700688/*
Jonathan Neuschäfere815f0a2011-03-21 20:24:47 +0100689 * NOTE! "signal_struct" does not have its own
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700690 * locking, because a shared signal_struct always
691 * implies a shared sighand_struct, so locking
692 * sighand_struct is always a proper superset of
693 * the locking of signal_struct.
694 */
695struct signal_struct {
Oleg Nesterovea6d2902010-05-26 14:43:16 -0700696 atomic_t sigcnt;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700697 atomic_t live;
Oleg Nesterovb3ac0222010-05-26 14:43:24 -0700698 int nr_threads;
Oleg Nesterov0c740d02014-01-21 15:49:56 -0800699 struct list_head thread_head;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700700
701 wait_queue_head_t wait_chldexit; /* for wait4() */
702
703 /* current thread group signal load-balancing target: */
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -0700704 struct task_struct *curr_target;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700705
706 /* shared signal handling: */
707 struct sigpending shared_pending;
708
709 /* thread group exit support */
710 int group_exit_code;
711 /* overloaded:
712 * - notify group_exit_task when ->count is equal to notify_count
713 * - everyone except group_exit_task is stopped during signal delivery
714 * of fatal signals, group_exit_task processes the signal.
715 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700716 int notify_count;
Richard Kennedy07dd20e2008-08-01 13:18:04 +0100717 struct task_struct *group_exit_task;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700718
719 /* thread group stop support, overloads group_exit_code too */
720 int group_stop_count;
721 unsigned int flags; /* see SIGNAL_* flags below */
722
Lennart Poetteringebec18a2012-03-23 15:01:54 -0700723 /*
724 * PR_SET_CHILD_SUBREAPER marks a process, like a service
725 * manager, to re-parent orphan (double-forking) child processes
726 * to this process instead of 'init'. The service manager is
727 * able to receive SIGCHLD signals and is able to investigate
728 * the process until it calls wait(). All children of this
729 * process will inherit a flag if they should look for a
730 * child_subreaper process at exit.
731 */
732 unsigned int is_child_subreaper:1;
733 unsigned int has_child_subreaper:1;
734
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700735 /* POSIX.1b Interval Timers */
Pavel Emelyanov5ed67f02013-03-11 13:12:21 +0400736 int posix_timer_id;
737 struct list_head posix_timers;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700738
739 /* ITIMER_REAL timer for the process */
Thomas Gleixner2ff678b2006-01-09 20:52:34 -0800740 struct hrtimer real_timer;
Oleg Nesterovfea9d172008-02-08 04:19:19 -0800741 struct pid *leader_pid;
Thomas Gleixner2ff678b2006-01-09 20:52:34 -0800742 ktime_t it_real_incr;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700743
Stanislaw Gruszka42c4ab42009-07-29 12:15:26 +0200744 /*
745 * ITIMER_PROF and ITIMER_VIRTUAL timers for the process, we use
746 * CPUCLOCK_PROF and CPUCLOCK_VIRT for indexing array as these
747 * values are defined to 0 and 1 respectively
748 */
749 struct cpu_itimer it[2];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700750
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -0700751 /*
Peter Zijlstra4cd4c1b2009-02-05 12:24:16 +0100752 * Thread group totals for process CPU timers.
753 * See thread_group_cputimer(), et al, for details.
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -0700754 */
Peter Zijlstra4cd4c1b2009-02-05 12:24:16 +0100755 struct thread_group_cputimer cputimer;
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -0700756
757 /* Earliest-expiration cache. */
Frederic Weisbeckera1cecf22017-01-31 04:09:22 +0100758 struct task_cputime_t cputime_expires;
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -0700759
Frederic Weisbeckerd027d452015-06-07 15:54:30 +0200760#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
Frederic Weisbeckerf009a7a2016-03-24 15:38:00 +0100761 atomic_t tick_dep_mask;
Frederic Weisbeckerd027d452015-06-07 15:54:30 +0200762#endif
763
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -0700764 struct list_head cpu_timers[3];
765
Eric W. Biedermanab521dc2007-02-12 00:53:00 -0800766 struct pid *tty_old_pgrp;
Cedric Le Goater1ec320a2006-12-08 02:37:55 -0800767
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700768 /* boolean value for session group leader */
769 int leader;
770
771 struct tty_struct *tty; /* NULL if no tty */
772
Mike Galbraith5091faa2010-11-30 14:18:03 +0100773#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
774 struct autogroup *autogroup;
775#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700776 /*
777 * Cumulative resource counters for dead threads in the group,
778 * and for reaped dead child processes forked by this group.
779 * Live threads maintain their own counters and add to these
780 * in __exit_signal, except for the group leader.
781 */
Rik van Riele78c3492014-08-16 13:40:10 -0400782 seqlock_t stats_lock;
Peter Zijlstra32bd6712009-02-05 12:24:15 +0100783 cputime_t utime, stime, cutime, cstime;
Frederic Weisbecker16a6d9b2017-01-31 04:09:21 +0100784 u64 gtime;
785 u64 cgtime;
Peter Zijlstra9d7fb042015-06-30 11:30:54 +0200786 struct prev_cputime prev_cputime;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700787 unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw, cnvcsw, cnivcsw;
788 unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt, cmin_flt, cmaj_flt;
Eric Dumazet6eaeeab2007-05-10 22:22:37 -0700789 unsigned long inblock, oublock, cinblock, coublock;
Jiri Pirko1f102062009-09-22 16:44:10 -0700790 unsigned long maxrss, cmaxrss;
Andrea Righi940389b2008-07-28 00:48:12 +0200791 struct task_io_accounting ioac;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700792
793 /*
Peter Zijlstra32bd6712009-02-05 12:24:15 +0100794 * Cumulative ns of schedule CPU time fo dead threads in the
795 * group, not including a zombie group leader, (This only differs
796 * from jiffies_to_ns(utime + stime) if sched_clock uses something
797 * other than jiffies.)
798 */
799 unsigned long long sum_sched_runtime;
800
801 /*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700802 * We don't bother to synchronize most readers of this at all,
803 * because there is no reader checking a limit that actually needs
804 * to get both rlim_cur and rlim_max atomically, and either one
805 * alone is a single word that can safely be read normally.
806 * getrlimit/setrlimit use task_lock(current->group_leader) to
807 * protect this instead of the siglock, because they really
808 * have no need to disable irqs.
809 */
810 struct rlimit rlim[RLIM_NLIMITS];
811
KaiGai Kohei0e464812006-06-25 05:49:24 -0700812#ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
813 struct pacct_struct pacct; /* per-process accounting information */
814#endif
Shailabh Nagarad4ecbc2006-07-14 00:24:44 -0700815#ifdef CONFIG_TASKSTATS
Shailabh Nagarad4ecbc2006-07-14 00:24:44 -0700816 struct taskstats *stats;
817#endif
Miloslav Trmac522ed772007-07-15 23:40:56 -0700818#ifdef CONFIG_AUDIT
819 unsigned audit_tty;
820 struct tty_audit_buf *tty_audit_buf;
821#endif
KOSAKI Motohiro28b83c52009-09-21 17:03:13 -0700822
Tetsuo Handac96fc2d2016-05-23 16:23:57 -0700823 /*
824 * Thread is the potential origin of an oom condition; kill first on
825 * oom
826 */
827 bool oom_flag_origin;
David Rientjesa9c58b902012-12-11 16:02:54 -0800828 short oom_score_adj; /* OOM kill score adjustment */
829 short oom_score_adj_min; /* OOM kill score adjustment min value.
830 * Only settable by CAP_SYS_RESOURCE. */
Michal Hocko26db62f2016-10-07 16:58:51 -0700831 struct mm_struct *oom_mm; /* recorded mm when the thread group got
832 * killed by the oom killer */
KOSAKI Motohiro9b1bf122010-10-27 15:34:08 -0700833
834 struct mutex cred_guard_mutex; /* guard against foreign influences on
835 * credential calculations
836 * (notably. ptrace) */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700837};
838
839/*
840 * Bits in flags field of signal_struct.
841 */
842#define SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED 0x00000001 /* job control stop in effect */
Oleg Nesterovee77f072011-04-01 20:12:38 +0200843#define SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED 0x00000002 /* SIGCONT since WCONTINUED reap */
844#define SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT 0x00000004 /* group exit in progress */
Oleg Nesterov403bad72013-04-30 15:28:10 -0700845#define SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP 0x00000008 /* coredump in progress */
Oleg Nesterove4420552008-04-30 00:52:44 -0700846/*
847 * Pending notifications to parent.
848 */
849#define SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED 0x00000010
850#define SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED 0x00000020
851#define SIGNAL_CLD_MASK (SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED|SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700852
Oleg Nesterovfae5fa42008-04-30 00:53:03 -0700853#define SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE 0x00000040 /* for init: ignore fatal signals */
854
Jamie Iles2d39b3c2017-01-10 16:57:54 -0800855#define SIGNAL_STOP_MASK (SIGNAL_CLD_MASK | SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED | \
856 SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED)
857
858static inline void signal_set_stop_flags(struct signal_struct *sig,
859 unsigned int flags)
860{
861 WARN_ON(sig->flags & (SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT|SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP));
862 sig->flags = (sig->flags & ~SIGNAL_STOP_MASK) | flags;
863}
864
Oleg Nesteroved5d2ca2008-02-04 22:27:24 -0800865/* If true, all threads except ->group_exit_task have pending SIGKILL */
866static inline int signal_group_exit(const struct signal_struct *sig)
867{
868 return (sig->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT) ||
869 (sig->group_exit_task != NULL);
870}
871
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700872/*
873 * Some day this will be a full-fledged user tracking system..
874 */
875struct user_struct {
876 atomic_t __count; /* reference count */
877 atomic_t processes; /* How many processes does this user have? */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700878 atomic_t sigpending; /* How many pending signals does this user have? */
Amy Griffis2d9048e2006-06-01 13:10:59 -0700879#ifdef CONFIG_INOTIFY_USER
Robert Love0eeca282005-07-12 17:06:03 -0400880 atomic_t inotify_watches; /* How many inotify watches does this user have? */
881 atomic_t inotify_devs; /* How many inotify devs does this user have opened? */
882#endif
Eric Paris4afeff82010-10-28 17:21:58 -0400883#ifdef CONFIG_FANOTIFY
884 atomic_t fanotify_listeners;
885#endif
Davide Libenzi7ef99642008-12-01 13:13:55 -0800886#ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
Robin Holt52bd19f72011-01-12 17:00:01 -0800887 atomic_long_t epoll_watches; /* The number of file descriptors currently watched */
Davide Libenzi7ef99642008-12-01 13:13:55 -0800888#endif
Alexey Dobriyan970a8642007-10-16 23:30:09 -0700889#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700890 /* protected by mq_lock */
891 unsigned long mq_bytes; /* How many bytes can be allocated to mqueue? */
Alexey Dobriyan970a8642007-10-16 23:30:09 -0700892#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700893 unsigned long locked_shm; /* How many pages of mlocked shm ? */
willy tarreau712f4aa2016-01-10 07:54:56 +0100894 unsigned long unix_inflight; /* How many files in flight in unix sockets */
Willy Tarreau759c0112016-01-18 16:36:09 +0100895 atomic_long_t pipe_bufs; /* how many pages are allocated in pipe buffers */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700896
897#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
898 struct key *uid_keyring; /* UID specific keyring */
899 struct key *session_keyring; /* UID's default session keyring */
900#endif
901
902 /* Hash table maintenance information */
Pavel Emelyanov735de222007-09-18 22:46:44 -0700903 struct hlist_node uidhash_node;
Eric W. Biederman7b44ab92011-11-16 23:20:58 -0800904 kuid_t uid;
Srivatsa Vaddagiri24e377a2007-10-15 17:00:09 +0200905
Alexei Starovoitovaaac3ba2015-10-07 22:23:22 -0700906#if defined(CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS) || defined(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL)
Peter Zijlstra789f90f2009-05-15 15:19:27 +0200907 atomic_long_t locked_vm;
908#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700909};
910
Kay Sieverseb41d942007-11-02 13:47:53 +0100911extern int uids_sysfs_init(void);
Dhaval Giani5cb350b2007-10-15 17:00:14 +0200912
Eric W. Biederman7b44ab92011-11-16 23:20:58 -0800913extern struct user_struct *find_user(kuid_t);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700914
915extern struct user_struct root_user;
916#define INIT_USER (&root_user)
917
David Howellsb6dff3e2008-11-14 10:39:16 +1100918
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700919struct backing_dev_info;
920struct reclaim_state;
921
Naveen N. Raof6db8342015-06-25 23:53:37 +0530922#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_INFO
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700923struct sched_info {
924 /* cumulative counters */
Ingo Molnar2d723762007-10-15 17:00:12 +0200925 unsigned long pcount; /* # of times run on this cpu */
Ken Chen9c2c4802008-12-16 23:41:22 -0800926 unsigned long long run_delay; /* time spent waiting on a runqueue */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700927
928 /* timestamps */
Balbir Singh172ba842007-07-09 18:52:00 +0200929 unsigned long long last_arrival,/* when we last ran on a cpu */
930 last_queued; /* when we were last queued to run */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700931};
Naveen N. Raof6db8342015-06-25 23:53:37 +0530932#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_INFO */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700933
Shailabh Nagarca74e922006-07-14 00:24:36 -0700934#ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
935struct task_delay_info {
936 spinlock_t lock;
937 unsigned int flags; /* Private per-task flags */
938
939 /* For each stat XXX, add following, aligned appropriately
940 *
941 * struct timespec XXX_start, XXX_end;
942 * u64 XXX_delay;
943 * u32 XXX_count;
944 *
945 * Atomicity of updates to XXX_delay, XXX_count protected by
946 * single lock above (split into XXX_lock if contention is an issue).
947 */
Shailabh Nagar0ff92242006-07-14 00:24:37 -0700948
949 /*
950 * XXX_count is incremented on every XXX operation, the delay
951 * associated with the operation is added to XXX_delay.
952 * XXX_delay contains the accumulated delay time in nanoseconds.
953 */
Thomas Gleixner9667a232014-07-16 21:04:35 +0000954 u64 blkio_start; /* Shared by blkio, swapin */
Shailabh Nagar0ff92242006-07-14 00:24:37 -0700955 u64 blkio_delay; /* wait for sync block io completion */
956 u64 swapin_delay; /* wait for swapin block io completion */
957 u32 blkio_count; /* total count of the number of sync block */
958 /* io operations performed */
959 u32 swapin_count; /* total count of the number of swapin block */
960 /* io operations performed */
Keika Kobayashi873b4772008-07-25 01:48:52 -0700961
Thomas Gleixner9667a232014-07-16 21:04:35 +0000962 u64 freepages_start;
Keika Kobayashi873b4772008-07-25 01:48:52 -0700963 u64 freepages_delay; /* wait for memory reclaim */
964 u32 freepages_count; /* total count of memory reclaim */
Shailabh Nagarca74e922006-07-14 00:24:36 -0700965};
Chandra Seetharaman52f17b62006-07-14 00:24:38 -0700966#endif /* CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT */
967
968static inline int sched_info_on(void)
969{
970#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
971 return 1;
972#elif defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
973 extern int delayacct_on;
974 return delayacct_on;
975#else
976 return 0;
Shailabh Nagarca74e922006-07-14 00:24:36 -0700977#endif
Chandra Seetharaman52f17b62006-07-14 00:24:38 -0700978}
Shailabh Nagarca74e922006-07-14 00:24:36 -0700979
Mel Gormancb251762016-02-05 09:08:36 +0000980#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
981void force_schedstat_enabled(void);
982#endif
983
Ingo Molnard15bcfd2007-07-09 18:51:57 +0200984enum cpu_idle_type {
985 CPU_IDLE,
986 CPU_NOT_IDLE,
987 CPU_NEWLY_IDLE,
988 CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700989};
990
991/*
Yuyang Du6ecdd742016-04-05 12:12:26 +0800992 * Integer metrics need fixed point arithmetic, e.g., sched/fair
993 * has a few: load, load_avg, util_avg, freq, and capacity.
994 *
995 * We define a basic fixed point arithmetic range, and then formalize
996 * all these metrics based on that basic range.
997 */
998# define SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT 10
999# define SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SCALE (1L << SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)
1000
1001/*
Nicolas Pitreca8ce3d2014-05-26 18:19:39 -04001002 * Increase resolution of cpu_capacity calculations
Nikhil Rao1399fa72011-05-18 10:09:39 -07001003 */
Yuyang Du6ecdd742016-04-05 12:12:26 +08001004#define SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT
Nicolas Pitreca8ce3d2014-05-26 18:19:39 -04001005#define SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE (1L << SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001006
Nikhil Rao1399fa72011-05-18 10:09:39 -07001007/*
Peter Zijlstra76751042015-05-01 08:27:50 -07001008 * Wake-queues are lists of tasks with a pending wakeup, whose
1009 * callers have already marked the task as woken internally,
1010 * and can thus carry on. A common use case is being able to
1011 * do the wakeups once the corresponding user lock as been
1012 * released.
1013 *
1014 * We hold reference to each task in the list across the wakeup,
1015 * thus guaranteeing that the memory is still valid by the time
1016 * the actual wakeups are performed in wake_up_q().
1017 *
1018 * One per task suffices, because there's never a need for a task to be
1019 * in two wake queues simultaneously; it is forbidden to abandon a task
1020 * in a wake queue (a call to wake_up_q() _must_ follow), so if a task is
1021 * already in a wake queue, the wakeup will happen soon and the second
1022 * waker can just skip it.
1023 *
Waiman Long194a6b52016-11-17 11:46:38 -05001024 * The DEFINE_WAKE_Q macro declares and initializes the list head.
Peter Zijlstra76751042015-05-01 08:27:50 -07001025 * wake_up_q() does NOT reinitialize the list; it's expected to be
1026 * called near the end of a function, where the fact that the queue is
1027 * not used again will be easy to see by inspection.
1028 *
1029 * Note that this can cause spurious wakeups. schedule() callers
1030 * must ensure the call is done inside a loop, confirming that the
1031 * wakeup condition has in fact occurred.
1032 */
1033struct wake_q_node {
1034 struct wake_q_node *next;
1035};
1036
1037struct wake_q_head {
1038 struct wake_q_node *first;
1039 struct wake_q_node **lastp;
1040};
1041
1042#define WAKE_Q_TAIL ((struct wake_q_node *) 0x01)
1043
Waiman Long194a6b52016-11-17 11:46:38 -05001044#define DEFINE_WAKE_Q(name) \
Peter Zijlstra76751042015-05-01 08:27:50 -07001045 struct wake_q_head name = { WAKE_Q_TAIL, &name.first }
1046
1047extern void wake_q_add(struct wake_q_head *head,
1048 struct task_struct *task);
1049extern void wake_up_q(struct wake_q_head *head);
1050
1051/*
Nikhil Rao1399fa72011-05-18 10:09:39 -07001052 * sched-domains (multiprocessor balancing) declarations:
1053 */
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07001054#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Peter Zijlstrab5d978e2009-09-01 10:34:33 +02001055#define SD_LOAD_BALANCE 0x0001 /* Do load balancing on this domain. */
1056#define SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE 0x0002 /* Balance when about to become idle */
1057#define SD_BALANCE_EXEC 0x0004 /* Balance on exec */
1058#define SD_BALANCE_FORK 0x0008 /* Balance on fork, clone */
Peter Zijlstrac88d5912009-09-10 13:50:02 +02001059#define SD_BALANCE_WAKE 0x0010 /* Balance on wakeup */
Peter Zijlstrab5d978e2009-09-01 10:34:33 +02001060#define SD_WAKE_AFFINE 0x0020 /* Wake task to waking CPU */
Morten Rasmussen1f6e6c72016-07-25 14:34:22 +01001061#define SD_ASYM_CPUCAPACITY 0x0040 /* Groups have different max cpu capacities */
Morten Rasmussenbd425d42016-06-22 18:03:12 +01001062#define SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY 0x0080 /* Domain members share cpu capacity */
Vincent Guittotd77b3ed2014-04-11 11:44:40 +02001063#define SD_SHARE_POWERDOMAIN 0x0100 /* Domain members share power domain */
Peter Zijlstrab5d978e2009-09-01 10:34:33 +02001064#define SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES 0x0200 /* Domain members share cpu pkg resources */
1065#define SD_SERIALIZE 0x0400 /* Only a single load balancing instance */
Michael Neuling532cb4c2010-06-08 14:57:02 +10001066#define SD_ASYM_PACKING 0x0800 /* Place busy groups earlier in the domain */
Peter Zijlstrab5d978e2009-09-01 10:34:33 +02001067#define SD_PREFER_SIBLING 0x1000 /* Prefer to place tasks in a sibling domain */
Peter Zijlstrae3589f62011-07-15 10:35:52 +02001068#define SD_OVERLAP 0x2000 /* sched_domains of this level overlap */
Mel Gorman3a7053b2013-10-07 11:29:00 +01001069#define SD_NUMA 0x4000 /* cross-node balancing */
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07001070
Vincent Guittot143e1e22014-04-11 11:44:37 +02001071#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT
Guenter Roeckb6220ad2014-06-24 18:05:29 -07001072static inline int cpu_smt_flags(void)
Vincent Guittot143e1e22014-04-11 11:44:37 +02001073{
Nicolas Pitre5d4dfdd2014-05-27 13:50:41 -04001074 return SD_SHARE_CPUCAPACITY | SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES;
Vincent Guittot143e1e22014-04-11 11:44:37 +02001075}
1076#endif
1077
1078#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC
Guenter Roeckb6220ad2014-06-24 18:05:29 -07001079static inline int cpu_core_flags(void)
Vincent Guittot143e1e22014-04-11 11:44:37 +02001080{
1081 return SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES;
1082}
1083#endif
1084
1085#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Guenter Roeckb6220ad2014-06-24 18:05:29 -07001086static inline int cpu_numa_flags(void)
Vincent Guittot143e1e22014-04-11 11:44:37 +02001087{
1088 return SD_NUMA;
1089}
1090#endif
Michael Neuling532cb4c2010-06-08 14:57:02 +10001091
Tim Chenafe06ef2016-11-22 12:23:53 -08001092extern int arch_asym_cpu_priority(int cpu);
1093
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09001094struct sched_domain_attr {
1095 int relax_domain_level;
1096};
1097
1098#define SD_ATTR_INIT (struct sched_domain_attr) { \
1099 .relax_domain_level = -1, \
1100}
1101
Peter Zijlstra60495e72011-04-07 14:10:04 +02001102extern int sched_domain_level_max;
1103
Li Zefan5e6521e2013-03-05 16:06:23 +08001104struct sched_group;
1105
Peter Zijlstra24fc7ed2016-05-09 10:37:59 +02001106struct sched_domain_shared {
1107 atomic_t ref;
Peter Zijlstra0e369d72016-05-09 10:38:01 +02001108 atomic_t nr_busy_cpus;
Peter Zijlstra10e2f1a2016-05-09 10:38:05 +02001109 int has_idle_cores;
Peter Zijlstra24fc7ed2016-05-09 10:37:59 +02001110};
1111
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001112struct sched_domain {
1113 /* These fields must be setup */
1114 struct sched_domain *parent; /* top domain must be null terminated */
Siddha, Suresh B1a848872006-10-03 01:14:08 -07001115 struct sched_domain *child; /* bottom domain must be null terminated */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001116 struct sched_group *groups; /* the balancing groups of the domain */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001117 unsigned long min_interval; /* Minimum balance interval ms */
1118 unsigned long max_interval; /* Maximum balance interval ms */
1119 unsigned int busy_factor; /* less balancing by factor if busy */
1120 unsigned int imbalance_pct; /* No balance until over watermark */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001121 unsigned int cache_nice_tries; /* Leave cache hot tasks for # tries */
Nick Piggin78979862005-06-25 14:57:13 -07001122 unsigned int busy_idx;
1123 unsigned int idle_idx;
1124 unsigned int newidle_idx;
1125 unsigned int wake_idx;
Nick Piggin147cbb42005-06-25 14:57:19 -07001126 unsigned int forkexec_idx;
Peter Zijlstraa52bfd732009-09-01 10:34:35 +02001127 unsigned int smt_gain;
Vincent Guittot25f55d92013-04-23 16:59:02 +02001128
1129 int nohz_idle; /* NOHZ IDLE status */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001130 int flags; /* See SD_* */
Peter Zijlstra60495e72011-04-07 14:10:04 +02001131 int level;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001132
1133 /* Runtime fields. */
1134 unsigned long last_balance; /* init to jiffies. units in jiffies */
1135 unsigned int balance_interval; /* initialise to 1. units in ms. */
1136 unsigned int nr_balance_failed; /* initialise to 0 */
1137
Jason Lowf48627e2013-09-13 11:26:53 -07001138 /* idle_balance() stats */
Jason Low9bd721c2013-09-13 11:26:52 -07001139 u64 max_newidle_lb_cost;
Jason Lowf48627e2013-09-13 11:26:53 -07001140 unsigned long next_decay_max_lb_cost;
Peter Zijlstra2398f2c2008-06-27 13:41:35 +02001141
Peter Zijlstra10e2f1a2016-05-09 10:38:05 +02001142 u64 avg_scan_cost; /* select_idle_sibling */
1143
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001144#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
1145 /* load_balance() stats */
Ken Chen480b9432007-10-18 21:32:56 +02001146 unsigned int lb_count[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
1147 unsigned int lb_failed[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
1148 unsigned int lb_balanced[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
1149 unsigned int lb_imbalance[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
1150 unsigned int lb_gained[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
1151 unsigned int lb_hot_gained[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
1152 unsigned int lb_nobusyg[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
1153 unsigned int lb_nobusyq[CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001154
1155 /* Active load balancing */
Ken Chen480b9432007-10-18 21:32:56 +02001156 unsigned int alb_count;
1157 unsigned int alb_failed;
1158 unsigned int alb_pushed;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001159
Nick Piggin68767a02005-06-25 14:57:20 -07001160 /* SD_BALANCE_EXEC stats */
Ken Chen480b9432007-10-18 21:32:56 +02001161 unsigned int sbe_count;
1162 unsigned int sbe_balanced;
1163 unsigned int sbe_pushed;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001164
Nick Piggin68767a02005-06-25 14:57:20 -07001165 /* SD_BALANCE_FORK stats */
Ken Chen480b9432007-10-18 21:32:56 +02001166 unsigned int sbf_count;
1167 unsigned int sbf_balanced;
1168 unsigned int sbf_pushed;
Nick Piggin68767a02005-06-25 14:57:20 -07001169
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001170 /* try_to_wake_up() stats */
Ken Chen480b9432007-10-18 21:32:56 +02001171 unsigned int ttwu_wake_remote;
1172 unsigned int ttwu_move_affine;
1173 unsigned int ttwu_move_balance;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001174#endif
Ingo Molnara5d8c342008-10-09 11:35:51 +02001175#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1176 char *name;
1177#endif
Peter Zijlstradce840a2011-04-07 14:09:50 +02001178 union {
1179 void *private; /* used during construction */
1180 struct rcu_head rcu; /* used during destruction */
1181 };
Peter Zijlstra24fc7ed2016-05-09 10:37:59 +02001182 struct sched_domain_shared *shared;
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10301183
Peter Zijlstra669c55e2010-04-16 14:59:29 +02001184 unsigned int span_weight;
Ingo Molnar4200efd2009-05-19 09:22:19 +02001185 /*
1186 * Span of all CPUs in this domain.
1187 *
1188 * NOTE: this field is variable length. (Allocated dynamically
1189 * by attaching extra space to the end of the structure,
1190 * depending on how many CPUs the kernel has booted up with)
Ingo Molnar4200efd2009-05-19 09:22:19 +02001191 */
1192 unsigned long span[0];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001193};
1194
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10301195static inline struct cpumask *sched_domain_span(struct sched_domain *sd)
1196{
Rusty Russell6c99e9a2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10301197 return to_cpumask(sd->span);
Rusty Russell758b2cd2008-11-25 02:35:04 +10301198}
1199
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10301200extern void partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, cpumask_var_t doms_new[],
Hidetoshi Seto1d3504f2008-04-15 14:04:23 +09001201 struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new);
Paul Jackson029190c2007-10-18 23:40:20 -07001202
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10301203/* Allocate an array of sched domains, for partition_sched_domains(). */
1204cpumask_var_t *alloc_sched_domains(unsigned int ndoms);
1205void free_sched_domains(cpumask_var_t doms[], unsigned int ndoms);
1206
Peter Zijlstra39be3502012-01-26 12:44:34 +01001207bool cpus_share_cache(int this_cpu, int that_cpu);
1208
Vincent Guittot143e1e22014-04-11 11:44:37 +02001209typedef const struct cpumask *(*sched_domain_mask_f)(int cpu);
Guenter Roeckb6220ad2014-06-24 18:05:29 -07001210typedef int (*sched_domain_flags_f)(void);
Vincent Guittot143e1e22014-04-11 11:44:37 +02001211
1212#define SDTL_OVERLAP 0x01
1213
1214struct sd_data {
1215 struct sched_domain **__percpu sd;
Peter Zijlstra24fc7ed2016-05-09 10:37:59 +02001216 struct sched_domain_shared **__percpu sds;
Vincent Guittot143e1e22014-04-11 11:44:37 +02001217 struct sched_group **__percpu sg;
Nicolas Pitre63b2ca32014-05-26 18:19:37 -04001218 struct sched_group_capacity **__percpu sgc;
Vincent Guittot143e1e22014-04-11 11:44:37 +02001219};
1220
1221struct sched_domain_topology_level {
1222 sched_domain_mask_f mask;
1223 sched_domain_flags_f sd_flags;
1224 int flags;
1225 int numa_level;
1226 struct sd_data data;
1227#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1228 char *name;
1229#endif
1230};
1231
Vincent Guittot143e1e22014-04-11 11:44:37 +02001232extern void set_sched_topology(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl);
Chuansheng Liuf6be8af2014-09-04 15:17:53 +08001233extern void wake_up_if_idle(int cpu);
Vincent Guittot143e1e22014-04-11 11:44:37 +02001234
1235#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
1236# define SD_INIT_NAME(type) .name = #type
1237#else
1238# define SD_INIT_NAME(type)
1239#endif
1240
Ingo Molnar1b427c12008-07-18 14:01:39 +02001241#else /* CONFIG_SMP */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001242
Ingo Molnar1b427c12008-07-18 14:01:39 +02001243struct sched_domain_attr;
1244
1245static inline void
Rusty Russellacc3f5d2009-11-03 14:53:40 +10301246partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, cpumask_var_t doms_new[],
Ingo Molnar1b427c12008-07-18 14:01:39 +02001247 struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new)
Con Kolivasd02c7a82007-07-26 13:40:43 +02001248{
Con Kolivasd02c7a82007-07-26 13:40:43 +02001249}
Peter Zijlstra39be3502012-01-26 12:44:34 +01001250
1251static inline bool cpus_share_cache(int this_cpu, int that_cpu)
1252{
1253 return true;
1254}
1255
Ingo Molnar1b427c12008-07-18 14:01:39 +02001256#endif /* !CONFIG_SMP */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001257
Peter Zijlstra47fe38f2009-09-02 13:49:18 +02001258
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001259struct io_context; /* See blkdev.h */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001260
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001261
Chen, Kenneth W383f2832005-09-09 13:02:02 -07001262#ifdef ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH_SWITCH_STACK
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07001263extern void prefetch_stack(struct task_struct *t);
Chen, Kenneth W383f2832005-09-09 13:02:02 -07001264#else
1265static inline void prefetch_stack(struct task_struct *t) { }
1266#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001267
1268struct audit_context; /* See audit.c */
1269struct mempolicy;
Jens Axboeb92ce552006-04-11 13:52:07 +02001270struct pipe_inode_info;
Serge E. Hallyn4865ecf2006-10-02 02:18:14 -07001271struct uts_namespace;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001272
Ingo Molnar20b8a592007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001273struct load_weight {
Peter Zijlstra9dbdb152013-11-18 18:27:06 +01001274 unsigned long weight;
1275 u32 inv_weight;
Ingo Molnar20b8a592007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001276};
1277
Yuyang Du9d89c252015-07-15 08:04:37 +08001278/*
Yuyang Du7b595332016-04-05 12:12:28 +08001279 * The load_avg/util_avg accumulates an infinite geometric series
1280 * (see __update_load_avg() in kernel/sched/fair.c).
1281 *
1282 * [load_avg definition]
1283 *
1284 * load_avg = runnable% * scale_load_down(load)
1285 *
1286 * where runnable% is the time ratio that a sched_entity is runnable.
1287 * For cfs_rq, it is the aggregated load_avg of all runnable and
Yuyang Du9d89c252015-07-15 08:04:37 +08001288 * blocked sched_entities.
Yuyang Du7b595332016-04-05 12:12:28 +08001289 *
1290 * load_avg may also take frequency scaling into account:
1291 *
1292 * load_avg = runnable% * scale_load_down(load) * freq%
1293 *
1294 * where freq% is the CPU frequency normalized to the highest frequency.
1295 *
1296 * [util_avg definition]
1297 *
1298 * util_avg = running% * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE
1299 *
1300 * where running% is the time ratio that a sched_entity is running on
1301 * a CPU. For cfs_rq, it is the aggregated util_avg of all runnable
1302 * and blocked sched_entities.
1303 *
1304 * util_avg may also factor frequency scaling and CPU capacity scaling:
1305 *
1306 * util_avg = running% * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE * freq% * capacity%
1307 *
1308 * where freq% is the same as above, and capacity% is the CPU capacity
1309 * normalized to the greatest capacity (due to uarch differences, etc).
1310 *
1311 * N.B., the above ratios (runnable%, running%, freq%, and capacity%)
1312 * themselves are in the range of [0, 1]. To do fixed point arithmetics,
1313 * we therefore scale them to as large a range as necessary. This is for
1314 * example reflected by util_avg's SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE.
1315 *
1316 * [Overflow issue]
1317 *
1318 * The 64-bit load_sum can have 4353082796 (=2^64/47742/88761) entities
1319 * with the highest load (=88761), always runnable on a single cfs_rq,
1320 * and should not overflow as the number already hits PID_MAX_LIMIT.
1321 *
1322 * For all other cases (including 32-bit kernels), struct load_weight's
1323 * weight will overflow first before we do, because:
1324 *
1325 * Max(load_avg) <= Max(load.weight)
1326 *
1327 * Then it is the load_weight's responsibility to consider overflow
1328 * issues.
Yuyang Du9d89c252015-07-15 08:04:37 +08001329 */
Paul Turner9d85f212012-10-04 13:18:29 +02001330struct sched_avg {
Yuyang Du9d89c252015-07-15 08:04:37 +08001331 u64 last_update_time, load_sum;
1332 u32 util_sum, period_contrib;
1333 unsigned long load_avg, util_avg;
Paul Turner9d85f212012-10-04 13:18:29 +02001334};
1335
Ingo Molnar94c18222007-08-02 17:41:40 +02001336#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
Lucas De Marchi41acab82010-03-10 23:37:45 -03001337struct sched_statistics {
Ingo Molnar94c18222007-08-02 17:41:40 +02001338 u64 wait_start;
1339 u64 wait_max;
Arjan van de Ven6d082592008-01-25 21:08:35 +01001340 u64 wait_count;
1341 u64 wait_sum;
Arjan van de Ven8f0dfc32009-07-20 11:26:58 -07001342 u64 iowait_count;
1343 u64 iowait_sum;
Ingo Molnar94c18222007-08-02 17:41:40 +02001344
1345 u64 sleep_start;
Ingo Molnar20b8a592007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001346 u64 sleep_max;
Ingo Molnar94c18222007-08-02 17:41:40 +02001347 s64 sum_sleep_runtime;
1348
1349 u64 block_start;
Ingo Molnar20b8a592007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001350 u64 block_max;
1351 u64 exec_max;
Ingo Molnareba1ed42007-10-15 17:00:02 +02001352 u64 slice_max;
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02001353
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02001354 u64 nr_migrations_cold;
1355 u64 nr_failed_migrations_affine;
1356 u64 nr_failed_migrations_running;
1357 u64 nr_failed_migrations_hot;
1358 u64 nr_forced_migrations;
Ingo Molnarcc367732007-10-15 17:00:18 +02001359
1360 u64 nr_wakeups;
1361 u64 nr_wakeups_sync;
1362 u64 nr_wakeups_migrate;
1363 u64 nr_wakeups_local;
1364 u64 nr_wakeups_remote;
1365 u64 nr_wakeups_affine;
1366 u64 nr_wakeups_affine_attempts;
1367 u64 nr_wakeups_passive;
1368 u64 nr_wakeups_idle;
Lucas De Marchi41acab82010-03-10 23:37:45 -03001369};
1370#endif
1371
1372struct sched_entity {
1373 struct load_weight load; /* for load-balancing */
1374 struct rb_node run_node;
1375 struct list_head group_node;
1376 unsigned int on_rq;
1377
1378 u64 exec_start;
1379 u64 sum_exec_runtime;
1380 u64 vruntime;
1381 u64 prev_sum_exec_runtime;
1382
Lucas De Marchi41acab82010-03-10 23:37:45 -03001383 u64 nr_migrations;
1384
Lucas De Marchi41acab82010-03-10 23:37:45 -03001385#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
1386 struct sched_statistics statistics;
Ingo Molnar94c18222007-08-02 17:41:40 +02001387#endif
1388
Ingo Molnar20b8a592007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001389#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
Peter Zijlstrafed14d42012-02-11 06:05:00 +01001390 int depth;
Ingo Molnar20b8a592007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001391 struct sched_entity *parent;
1392 /* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */
1393 struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
1394 /* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */
1395 struct cfs_rq *my_q;
1396#endif
Clark Williams8bd75c72013-02-07 09:47:07 -06001397
Alex Shi141965c2013-06-26 13:05:39 +08001398#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Jiri Olsa5a107802015-12-08 21:23:59 +01001399 /*
1400 * Per entity load average tracking.
1401 *
1402 * Put into separate cache line so it does not
1403 * collide with read-mostly values above.
1404 */
1405 struct sched_avg avg ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
Paul Turner9d85f212012-10-04 13:18:29 +02001406#endif
Ingo Molnar20b8a592007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001407};
Ingo Molnar70b97a72006-07-03 00:25:42 -07001408
Peter Zijlstrafa717062008-01-25 21:08:27 +01001409struct sched_rt_entity {
1410 struct list_head run_list;
Peter Zijlstra78f2c7d2008-01-25 21:08:27 +01001411 unsigned long timeout;
Ying Xue57d2aa02012-07-17 15:03:43 +08001412 unsigned long watchdog_stamp;
Richard Kennedybee367e2008-08-01 13:24:08 +01001413 unsigned int time_slice;
Peter Zijlstraff77e462016-01-18 15:27:07 +01001414 unsigned short on_rq;
1415 unsigned short on_list;
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01001416
Peter Zijlstra58d6c2d2008-04-19 19:45:00 +02001417 struct sched_rt_entity *back;
Peter Zijlstra052f1dc2008-02-13 15:45:40 +01001418#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
Peter Zijlstra6f505b12008-01-25 21:08:30 +01001419 struct sched_rt_entity *parent;
1420 /* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */
1421 struct rt_rq *rt_rq;
1422 /* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */
1423 struct rt_rq *my_q;
1424#endif
Peter Zijlstrafa717062008-01-25 21:08:27 +01001425};
1426
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +01001427struct sched_dl_entity {
1428 struct rb_node rb_node;
1429
1430 /*
1431 * Original scheduling parameters. Copied here from sched_attr
xiaofeng.yan4027d082014-05-09 03:21:27 +00001432 * during sched_setattr(), they will remain the same until
1433 * the next sched_setattr().
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +01001434 */
1435 u64 dl_runtime; /* maximum runtime for each instance */
1436 u64 dl_deadline; /* relative deadline of each instance */
Harald Gustafsson755378a2013-11-07 14:43:40 +01001437 u64 dl_period; /* separation of two instances (period) */
Dario Faggioli332ac172013-11-07 14:43:45 +01001438 u64 dl_bw; /* dl_runtime / dl_deadline */
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +01001439
1440 /*
1441 * Actual scheduling parameters. Initialized with the values above,
1442 * they are continously updated during task execution. Note that
1443 * the remaining runtime could be < 0 in case we are in overrun.
1444 */
1445 s64 runtime; /* remaining runtime for this instance */
1446 u64 deadline; /* absolute deadline for this instance */
1447 unsigned int flags; /* specifying the scheduler behaviour */
1448
1449 /*
1450 * Some bool flags:
1451 *
1452 * @dl_throttled tells if we exhausted the runtime. If so, the
1453 * task has to wait for a replenishment to be performed at the
1454 * next firing of dl_timer.
1455 *
Dario Faggioli2d3d8912013-11-07 14:43:44 +01001456 * @dl_boosted tells if we are boosted due to DI. If so we are
1457 * outside bandwidth enforcement mechanism (but only until we
Juri Lelli5bfd1262014-04-15 13:49:04 +02001458 * exit the critical section);
1459 *
1460 * @dl_yielded tells if task gave up the cpu before consuming
1461 * all its available runtime during the last job.
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +01001462 */
Luca Abeni72f9f3f2016-03-07 12:27:04 +01001463 int dl_throttled, dl_boosted, dl_yielded;
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +01001464
1465 /*
1466 * Bandwidth enforcement timer. Each -deadline task has its
1467 * own bandwidth to be enforced, thus we need one timer per task.
1468 */
1469 struct hrtimer dl_timer;
1470};
Clark Williams8bd75c72013-02-07 09:47:07 -06001471
Paul E. McKenney1d082fd2014-08-14 16:01:53 -07001472union rcu_special {
1473 struct {
Paul E. McKenney8203d6d2015-08-02 13:53:17 -07001474 u8 blocked;
1475 u8 need_qs;
1476 u8 exp_need_qs;
1477 u8 pad; /* Otherwise the compiler can store garbage here. */
1478 } b; /* Bits. */
1479 u32 s; /* Set of bits. */
Paul E. McKenney1d082fd2014-08-14 16:01:53 -07001480};
Paul E. McKenney86848962009-08-27 15:00:12 -07001481struct rcu_node;
1482
Peter Zijlstra8dc85d52010-09-02 16:50:03 +02001483enum perf_event_task_context {
1484 perf_invalid_context = -1,
1485 perf_hw_context = 0,
Peter Zijlstra89a1e182010-09-07 17:34:50 +02001486 perf_sw_context,
Peter Zijlstra8dc85d52010-09-02 16:50:03 +02001487 perf_nr_task_contexts,
1488};
1489
Mel Gorman72b252a2015-09-04 15:47:32 -07001490/* Track pages that require TLB flushes */
1491struct tlbflush_unmap_batch {
1492 /*
1493 * Each bit set is a CPU that potentially has a TLB entry for one of
1494 * the PFNs being flushed. See set_tlb_ubc_flush_pending().
1495 */
1496 struct cpumask cpumask;
1497
1498 /* True if any bit in cpumask is set */
1499 bool flush_required;
Mel Gormand950c942015-09-04 15:47:35 -07001500
1501 /*
1502 * If true then the PTE was dirty when unmapped. The entry must be
1503 * flushed before IO is initiated or a stale TLB entry potentially
1504 * allows an update without redirtying the page.
1505 */
1506 bool writable;
Mel Gorman72b252a2015-09-04 15:47:32 -07001507};
1508
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001509struct task_struct {
Andy Lutomirskic65eacb2016-09-13 14:29:24 -07001510#ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
1511 /*
1512 * For reasons of header soup (see current_thread_info()), this
1513 * must be the first element of task_struct.
1514 */
1515 struct thread_info thread_info;
1516#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001517 volatile long state; /* -1 unrunnable, 0 runnable, >0 stopped */
Roman Zippelf7e42172007-05-09 02:35:17 -07001518 void *stack;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001519 atomic_t usage;
William Cohen97dc32c2007-05-08 00:23:41 -07001520 unsigned int flags; /* per process flags, defined below */
1521 unsigned int ptrace;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001522
Peter Williams2dd73a42006-06-27 02:54:34 -07001523#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Peter Zijlstrafa14ff42011-09-12 13:06:17 +02001524 struct llist_node wake_entry;
Peter Zijlstra3ca7a442011-04-05 17:23:40 +02001525 int on_cpu;
Andy Lutomirskic65eacb2016-09-13 14:29:24 -07001526#ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
1527 unsigned int cpu; /* current CPU */
1528#endif
Mike Galbraith63b0e9e2015-07-14 17:39:50 +02001529 unsigned int wakee_flips;
Michael Wang62470412013-07-04 12:55:51 +08001530 unsigned long wakee_flip_decay_ts;
Mike Galbraith63b0e9e2015-07-14 17:39:50 +02001531 struct task_struct *last_wakee;
Peter Zijlstraac66f542013-10-07 11:29:16 +01001532
1533 int wake_cpu;
Nick Piggin4866cde2005-06-25 14:57:23 -07001534#endif
Peter Zijlstrafd2f4412011-04-05 17:23:44 +02001535 int on_rq;
Ingo Molnar50e645a2007-07-09 18:52:00 +02001536
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07001537 int prio, static_prio, normal_prio;
Richard Kennedyc7aceab2008-05-15 12:09:15 +01001538 unsigned int rt_priority;
Ingo Molnar5522d5d2007-10-15 17:00:12 +02001539 const struct sched_class *sched_class;
Ingo Molnar20b8a592007-07-09 18:51:58 +02001540 struct sched_entity se;
Peter Zijlstrafa717062008-01-25 21:08:27 +01001541 struct sched_rt_entity rt;
Peter Zijlstra8323f262012-06-22 13:36:05 +02001542#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
1543 struct task_group *sched_task_group;
1544#endif
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +01001545 struct sched_dl_entity dl;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001546
Avi Kivitye107be32007-07-26 13:40:43 +02001547#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
1548 /* list of struct preempt_notifier: */
1549 struct hlist_head preempt_notifiers;
1550#endif
1551
Alexey Dobriyan6c5c9342006-09-29 01:59:40 -07001552#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
Jens Axboe2056a782006-03-23 20:00:26 +01001553 unsigned int btrace_seq;
Alexey Dobriyan6c5c9342006-09-29 01:59:40 -07001554#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001555
William Cohen97dc32c2007-05-08 00:23:41 -07001556 unsigned int policy;
Peter Zijlstra29baa742012-04-23 12:11:21 +02001557 int nr_cpus_allowed;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001558 cpumask_t cpus_allowed;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001559
Paul E. McKenneya57eb942010-06-29 16:49:16 -07001560#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
Paul E. McKenneye260be62008-01-25 21:08:24 +01001561 int rcu_read_lock_nesting;
Paul E. McKenney1d082fd2014-08-14 16:01:53 -07001562 union rcu_special rcu_read_unlock_special;
Paul E. McKenneyf41d9112009-08-22 13:56:52 -07001563 struct list_head rcu_node_entry;
Paul E. McKenneya57eb942010-06-29 16:49:16 -07001564 struct rcu_node *rcu_blocked_node;
Pranith Kumar28f65692014-09-22 14:00:48 -04001565#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
Paul E. McKenney8315f422014-06-27 13:42:20 -07001566#ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU
1567 unsigned long rcu_tasks_nvcsw;
1568 bool rcu_tasks_holdout;
1569 struct list_head rcu_tasks_holdout_list;
Paul E. McKenney176f8f72014-08-04 17:43:50 -07001570 int rcu_tasks_idle_cpu;
Paul E. McKenney8315f422014-06-27 13:42:20 -07001571#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU */
Paul E. McKenneye260be62008-01-25 21:08:24 +01001572
Naveen N. Raof6db8342015-06-25 23:53:37 +05301573#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_INFO
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001574 struct sched_info sched_info;
1575#endif
1576
1577 struct list_head tasks;
Dario Faggioli806c09a2010-11-30 19:51:33 +01001578#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Gregory Haskins917b6272008-12-29 09:39:53 -05001579 struct plist_node pushable_tasks;
Juri Lelli1baca4c2013-11-07 14:43:38 +01001580 struct rb_node pushable_dl_tasks;
Dario Faggioli806c09a2010-11-30 19:51:33 +01001581#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001582
1583 struct mm_struct *mm, *active_mm;
Davidlohr Bueso615d6e82014-04-07 15:37:25 -07001584 /* per-thread vma caching */
1585 u32 vmacache_seqnum;
1586 struct vm_area_struct *vmacache[VMACACHE_SIZE];
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki34e55232010-03-05 13:41:40 -08001587#if defined(SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING)
1588 struct task_rss_stat rss_stat;
1589#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001590/* task state */
William Cohen97dc32c2007-05-08 00:23:41 -07001591 int exit_state;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001592 int exit_code, exit_signal;
1593 int pdeath_signal; /* The signal sent when the parent dies */
Palmer Dabbelte7cc4172015-04-30 21:19:55 -07001594 unsigned long jobctl; /* JOBCTL_*, siglock protected */
Andrei Epure9b89f6b2013-04-11 20:30:29 +03001595
1596 /* Used for emulating ABI behavior of previous Linux versions */
William Cohen97dc32c2007-05-08 00:23:41 -07001597 unsigned int personality;
Andrei Epure9b89f6b2013-04-11 20:30:29 +03001598
Peter Zijlstrabe958bd2015-11-25 16:02:07 +01001599 /* scheduler bits, serialized by scheduler locks */
Lennart Poetteringca94c442009-06-15 17:17:47 +02001600 unsigned sched_reset_on_fork:1;
Peter Zijlstraa8e4f2e2011-04-05 17:23:49 +02001601 unsigned sched_contributes_to_load:1;
Peter Zijlstraff303e62015-04-17 20:05:30 +02001602 unsigned sched_migrated:1;
Peter Zijlstrab7e7ade2016-05-23 11:19:07 +02001603 unsigned sched_remote_wakeup:1;
Peter Zijlstrabe958bd2015-11-25 16:02:07 +01001604 unsigned :0; /* force alignment to the next boundary */
1605
1606 /* unserialized, strictly 'current' */
1607 unsigned in_execve:1; /* bit to tell LSMs we're in execve */
1608 unsigned in_iowait:1;
Andy Lutomirski7e781412016-08-02 14:05:36 -07001609#if !defined(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK)
1610 unsigned restore_sigmask:1;
1611#endif
Tejun Heo626ebc42015-11-05 18:46:09 -08001612#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
1613 unsigned memcg_may_oom:1;
Johannes Weiner127424c2016-01-20 15:02:32 -08001614#ifndef CONFIG_SLOB
Vladimir Davydov6f185c22014-12-12 16:55:15 -08001615 unsigned memcg_kmem_skip_account:1;
1616#endif
Johannes Weiner127424c2016-01-20 15:02:32 -08001617#endif
Peter Zijlstraff303e62015-04-17 20:05:30 +02001618#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK
1619 unsigned brk_randomized:1;
1620#endif
Vladimir Davydov6f185c22014-12-12 16:55:15 -08001621
Kees Cook1d4457f2014-05-21 15:23:46 -07001622 unsigned long atomic_flags; /* Flags needing atomic access. */
1623
Andy Lutomirskif56141e2015-02-12 15:01:14 -08001624 struct restart_block restart_block;
1625
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001626 pid_t pid;
1627 pid_t tgid;
Arjan van de Ven0a4254052006-09-26 10:52:38 +02001628
Hiroshi Shimamoto13145622009-08-18 15:06:02 +09001629#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
Arjan van de Ven0a4254052006-09-26 10:52:38 +02001630 /* Canary value for the -fstack-protector gcc feature */
1631 unsigned long stack_canary;
Hiroshi Shimamoto13145622009-08-18 15:06:02 +09001632#endif
Oleg Nesterov4d1d61a2012-05-11 10:59:08 +10001633 /*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001634 * pointers to (original) parent process, youngest child, younger sibling,
Oleg Nesterov4d1d61a2012-05-11 10:59:08 +10001635 * older sibling, respectively. (p->father can be replaced with
Roland McGrathf4700212008-03-24 18:36:23 -07001636 * p->real_parent->pid)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001637 */
Kees Cookabd63bc2011-12-14 14:39:26 -08001638 struct task_struct __rcu *real_parent; /* real parent process */
1639 struct task_struct __rcu *parent; /* recipient of SIGCHLD, wait4() reports */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001640 /*
Roland McGrathf4700212008-03-24 18:36:23 -07001641 * children/sibling forms the list of my natural children
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001642 */
1643 struct list_head children; /* list of my children */
1644 struct list_head sibling; /* linkage in my parent's children list */
1645 struct task_struct *group_leader; /* threadgroup leader */
1646
Roland McGrathf4700212008-03-24 18:36:23 -07001647 /*
1648 * ptraced is the list of tasks this task is using ptrace on.
1649 * This includes both natural children and PTRACE_ATTACH targets.
1650 * p->ptrace_entry is p's link on the p->parent->ptraced list.
1651 */
1652 struct list_head ptraced;
1653 struct list_head ptrace_entry;
1654
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001655 /* PID/PID hash table linkage. */
Eric W. Biederman92476d72006-03-31 02:31:42 -08001656 struct pid_link pids[PIDTYPE_MAX];
Oleg Nesterov47e65322006-03-28 16:11:25 -08001657 struct list_head thread_group;
Oleg Nesterov0c740d02014-01-21 15:49:56 -08001658 struct list_head thread_node;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001659
1660 struct completion *vfork_done; /* for vfork() */
1661 int __user *set_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_SETTID */
1662 int __user *clear_child_tid; /* CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID */
1663
Stanislaw Gruszka40565b52016-11-15 03:06:51 +01001664 cputime_t utime, stime;
1665#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SCALED_CPUTIME
1666 cputime_t utimescaled, stimescaled;
1667#endif
Frederic Weisbecker16a6d9b2017-01-31 04:09:21 +01001668 u64 gtime;
Peter Zijlstra9d7fb042015-06-30 11:30:54 +02001669 struct prev_cputime prev_cputime;
Frederic Weisbecker6a616712012-12-16 20:00:34 +01001670#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
Frederic Weisbeckerb7ce2272015-11-19 16:47:34 +01001671 seqcount_t vtime_seqcount;
Frederic Weisbecker6a616712012-12-16 20:00:34 +01001672 unsigned long long vtime_snap;
1673 enum {
Frederic Weisbecker7098c1e2015-11-19 16:47:30 +01001674 /* Task is sleeping or running in a CPU with VTIME inactive */
1675 VTIME_INACTIVE = 0,
1676 /* Task runs in userspace in a CPU with VTIME active */
Frederic Weisbecker6a616712012-12-16 20:00:34 +01001677 VTIME_USER,
Frederic Weisbecker7098c1e2015-11-19 16:47:30 +01001678 /* Task runs in kernelspace in a CPU with VTIME active */
Frederic Weisbecker6a616712012-12-16 20:00:34 +01001679 VTIME_SYS,
1680 } vtime_snap_whence;
1681#endif
Frederic Weisbeckerd027d452015-06-07 15:54:30 +02001682
1683#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
Frederic Weisbeckerf009a7a2016-03-24 15:38:00 +01001684 atomic_t tick_dep_mask;
Frederic Weisbeckerd027d452015-06-07 15:54:30 +02001685#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001686 unsigned long nvcsw, nivcsw; /* context switch counts */
Thomas Gleixnerccbf62d2014-07-16 21:04:34 +00001687 u64 start_time; /* monotonic time in nsec */
Thomas Gleixner57e0be02014-07-16 21:04:32 +00001688 u64 real_start_time; /* boot based time in nsec */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001689/* mm fault and swap info: this can arguably be seen as either mm-specific or thread-specific */
1690 unsigned long min_flt, maj_flt;
1691
Frederic Weisbeckera1cecf22017-01-31 04:09:22 +01001692 struct task_cputime_t cputime_expires;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001693 struct list_head cpu_timers[3];
1694
1695/* process credentials */
Eric W. Biederman64b875f2016-11-14 18:48:07 -06001696 const struct cred __rcu *ptracer_cred; /* Tracer's credentials at attach */
Arnd Bergmann1b0ba1c2010-02-24 19:45:09 +01001697 const struct cred __rcu *real_cred; /* objective and real subjective task
David Howells3b11a1d2008-11-14 10:39:26 +11001698 * credentials (COW) */
Arnd Bergmann1b0ba1c2010-02-24 19:45:09 +01001699 const struct cred __rcu *cred; /* effective (overridable) subjective task
David Howells3b11a1d2008-11-14 10:39:26 +11001700 * credentials (COW) */
Paolo 'Blaisorblade' Giarrusso36772092005-05-05 16:16:12 -07001701 char comm[TASK_COMM_LEN]; /* executable name excluding path
1702 - access with [gs]et_task_comm (which lock
1703 it with task_lock())
Linus Torvalds221af7f2010-01-28 22:14:42 -08001704 - initialized normally by setup_new_exec */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001705/* file system info */
NeilBrown756daf22015-03-23 13:37:38 +11001706 struct nameidata *nameidata;
Alexey Dobriyan3d5b6fc2006-09-29 01:59:40 -07001707#ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001708/* ipc stuff */
1709 struct sysv_sem sysvsem;
Jack Millerab602f72014-08-08 14:23:19 -07001710 struct sysv_shm sysvshm;
Alexey Dobriyan3d5b6fc2006-09-29 01:59:40 -07001711#endif
Mandeep Singh Bainese162b392009-01-15 11:08:40 -08001712#ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
Ingo Molnar82a1fcb2008-01-25 21:08:02 +01001713/* hung task detection */
Ingo Molnar82a1fcb2008-01-25 21:08:02 +01001714 unsigned long last_switch_count;
1715#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001716/* filesystem information */
1717 struct fs_struct *fs;
1718/* open file information */
1719 struct files_struct *files;
Serge E. Hallyn1651e142006-10-02 02:18:08 -07001720/* namespaces */
Serge E. Hallynab516012006-10-02 02:18:06 -07001721 struct nsproxy *nsproxy;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001722/* signal handlers */
1723 struct signal_struct *signal;
1724 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
1725
1726 sigset_t blocked, real_blocked;
Roland McGrathf3de2722008-04-30 00:53:09 -07001727 sigset_t saved_sigmask; /* restored if set_restore_sigmask() was used */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001728 struct sigpending pending;
1729
1730 unsigned long sas_ss_sp;
1731 size_t sas_ss_size;
Stas Sergeev2a742132016-04-14 23:20:04 +03001732 unsigned sas_ss_flags;
Oleg Nesterov2e01fab2015-11-06 16:32:19 -08001733
Al Viro67d12142012-06-27 11:07:19 +04001734 struct callback_head *task_works;
Oleg Nesterove73f8952012-05-11 10:59:07 +10001735
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001736 struct audit_context *audit_context;
Al Virobfef93a2008-01-10 04:53:18 -05001737#ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
Eric W. Biedermane1760bd2012-09-10 22:39:43 -07001738 kuid_t loginuid;
Eric Paris4746ec52008-01-08 10:06:53 -05001739 unsigned int sessionid;
Al Virobfef93a2008-01-10 04:53:18 -05001740#endif
Will Drewry932eceb2012-04-12 16:47:54 -05001741 struct seccomp seccomp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001742
1743/* Thread group tracking */
1744 u32 parent_exec_id;
1745 u32 self_exec_id;
Miao Xie58568d22009-06-16 15:31:49 -07001746/* Protection of (de-)allocation: mm, files, fs, tty, keyrings, mems_allowed,
1747 * mempolicy */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001748 spinlock_t alloc_lock;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001749
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07001750 /* Protection of the PI data structures: */
Thomas Gleixner1d615482009-11-17 14:54:03 +01001751 raw_spinlock_t pi_lock;
Ingo Molnarb29739f2006-06-27 02:54:51 -07001752
Peter Zijlstra76751042015-05-01 08:27:50 -07001753 struct wake_q_node wake_q;
1754
Ingo Molnar23f78d4a2006-06-27 02:54:53 -07001755#ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
1756 /* PI waiters blocked on a rt_mutex held by this task */
Peter Zijlstrafb00aca2013-11-07 14:43:43 +01001757 struct rb_root pi_waiters;
1758 struct rb_node *pi_waiters_leftmost;
Ingo Molnar23f78d4a2006-06-27 02:54:53 -07001759 /* Deadlock detection and priority inheritance handling */
1760 struct rt_mutex_waiter *pi_blocked_on;
Ingo Molnar23f78d4a2006-06-27 02:54:53 -07001761#endif
1762
Ingo Molnar408894e2006-01-09 15:59:20 -08001763#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
1764 /* mutex deadlock detection */
1765 struct mutex_waiter *blocked_on;
1766#endif
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -07001767#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
1768 unsigned int irq_events;
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -07001769 unsigned long hardirq_enable_ip;
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -07001770 unsigned long hardirq_disable_ip;
Hiroshi Shimamotofa1452e2009-11-30 14:59:44 +09001771 unsigned int hardirq_enable_event;
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -07001772 unsigned int hardirq_disable_event;
Hiroshi Shimamotofa1452e2009-11-30 14:59:44 +09001773 int hardirqs_enabled;
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -07001774 int hardirq_context;
Hiroshi Shimamotofa1452e2009-11-30 14:59:44 +09001775 unsigned long softirq_disable_ip;
1776 unsigned long softirq_enable_ip;
1777 unsigned int softirq_disable_event;
1778 unsigned int softirq_enable_event;
1779 int softirqs_enabled;
Ingo Molnarde30a2b2006-07-03 00:24:42 -07001780 int softirq_context;
1781#endif
Ingo Molnarfbb9ce952006-07-03 00:24:50 -07001782#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
Peter Zijlstrabdb94412008-02-25 23:02:48 +01001783# define MAX_LOCK_DEPTH 48UL
Ingo Molnarfbb9ce952006-07-03 00:24:50 -07001784 u64 curr_chain_key;
1785 int lockdep_depth;
Ingo Molnarfbb9ce952006-07-03 00:24:50 -07001786 unsigned int lockdep_recursion;
Richard Kennedyc7aceab2008-05-15 12:09:15 +01001787 struct held_lock held_locks[MAX_LOCK_DEPTH];
Nick Piggincf40bd12009-01-21 08:12:39 +01001788 gfp_t lockdep_reclaim_gfp;
Ingo Molnarfbb9ce952006-07-03 00:24:50 -07001789#endif
Andrey Ryabininc6d30852016-01-20 15:00:55 -08001790#ifdef CONFIG_UBSAN
1791 unsigned int in_ubsan;
1792#endif
Ingo Molnar408894e2006-01-09 15:59:20 -08001793
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001794/* journalling filesystem info */
1795 void *journal_info;
1796
Neil Brownd89d8792007-05-01 09:53:42 +02001797/* stacked block device info */
Akinobu Mitabddd87c2010-02-23 08:55:42 +01001798 struct bio_list *bio_list;
Neil Brownd89d8792007-05-01 09:53:42 +02001799
Jens Axboe73c10102011-03-08 13:19:51 +01001800#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
1801/* stack plugging */
1802 struct blk_plug *plug;
1803#endif
1804
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001805/* VM state */
1806 struct reclaim_state *reclaim_state;
1807
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001808 struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info;
1809
1810 struct io_context *io_context;
1811
1812 unsigned long ptrace_message;
1813 siginfo_t *last_siginfo; /* For ptrace use. */
Andrew Morton7c3ab732006-12-10 02:19:19 -08001814 struct task_io_accounting ioac;
Jay Lan8f0ab512006-09-30 23:28:59 -07001815#if defined(CONFIG_TASK_XACCT)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001816 u64 acct_rss_mem1; /* accumulated rss usage */
1817 u64 acct_vm_mem1; /* accumulated virtual memory usage */
Jonathan Lim49b5cf32008-07-25 01:48:40 -07001818 cputime_t acct_timexpd; /* stime + utime since last update */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001819#endif
1820#ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
Miao Xie58568d22009-06-16 15:31:49 -07001821 nodemask_t mems_allowed; /* Protected by alloc_lock */
Mel Gormancc9a6c82012-03-21 16:34:11 -07001822 seqcount_t mems_allowed_seq; /* Seqence no to catch updates */
Paul Jackson825a46a2006-03-24 03:16:03 -08001823 int cpuset_mem_spread_rotor;
Jack Steiner6adef3e2010-05-26 14:42:49 -07001824 int cpuset_slab_spread_rotor;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001825#endif
Paul Menageddbcc7e2007-10-18 23:39:30 -07001826#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
Paul Menage817929e2007-10-18 23:39:36 -07001827 /* Control Group info protected by css_set_lock */
Arnd Bergmann2c392b82010-02-24 19:41:39 +01001828 struct css_set __rcu *cgroups;
Paul Menage817929e2007-10-18 23:39:36 -07001829 /* cg_list protected by css_set_lock and tsk->alloc_lock */
1830 struct list_head cg_list;
Paul Menageddbcc7e2007-10-18 23:39:30 -07001831#endif
Fenghua Yue02737d2016-10-28 15:04:46 -07001832#ifdef CONFIG_INTEL_RDT_A
1833 int closid;
1834#endif
Alexey Dobriyan42b2dd02007-10-16 23:27:30 -07001835#ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
Ingo Molnar0771dfe2006-03-27 01:16:22 -08001836 struct robust_list_head __user *robust_list;
Ingo Molnar34f192c2006-03-27 01:16:24 -08001837#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
1838 struct compat_robust_list_head __user *compat_robust_list;
1839#endif
Ingo Molnarc87e2832006-06-27 02:54:58 -07001840 struct list_head pi_state_list;
1841 struct futex_pi_state *pi_state_cache;
Alexey Dobriyan42b2dd02007-10-16 23:27:30 -07001842#endif
Ingo Molnarcdd6c482009-09-21 12:02:48 +02001843#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
Peter Zijlstra8dc85d52010-09-02 16:50:03 +02001844 struct perf_event_context *perf_event_ctxp[perf_nr_task_contexts];
Ingo Molnarcdd6c482009-09-21 12:02:48 +02001845 struct mutex perf_event_mutex;
1846 struct list_head perf_event_list;
Paul Mackerrasa63eaf32009-05-22 14:17:31 +10001847#endif
Thomas Gleixner8f47b182014-02-07 20:58:39 +01001848#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
1849 unsigned long preempt_disable_ip;
1850#endif
Richard Kennedyc7aceab2008-05-15 12:09:15 +01001851#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Miao Xie58568d22009-06-16 15:31:49 -07001852 struct mempolicy *mempolicy; /* Protected by alloc_lock */
Richard Kennedyc7aceab2008-05-15 12:09:15 +01001853 short il_next;
Eric Dumazet207205a2011-03-22 16:30:44 -07001854 short pref_node_fork;
Richard Kennedyc7aceab2008-05-15 12:09:15 +01001855#endif
Peter Zijlstracbee9f82012-10-25 14:16:43 +02001856#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
1857 int numa_scan_seq;
Peter Zijlstracbee9f82012-10-25 14:16:43 +02001858 unsigned int numa_scan_period;
Mel Gorman598f0ec2013-10-07 11:28:55 +01001859 unsigned int numa_scan_period_max;
Rik van Rielde1c9ce62013-10-07 11:29:39 +01001860 int numa_preferred_nid;
Mel Gorman6b9a7462013-10-07 11:29:11 +01001861 unsigned long numa_migrate_retry;
Peter Zijlstracbee9f82012-10-25 14:16:43 +02001862 u64 node_stamp; /* migration stamp */
Rik van Riel7e2703e2014-01-27 17:03:45 -05001863 u64 last_task_numa_placement;
1864 u64 last_sum_exec_runtime;
Peter Zijlstracbee9f82012-10-25 14:16:43 +02001865 struct callback_head numa_work;
Mel Gormanf809ca92013-10-07 11:28:57 +01001866
Peter Zijlstra8c8a7432013-10-07 11:29:21 +01001867 struct list_head numa_entry;
1868 struct numa_group *numa_group;
1869
Mel Gorman745d6142013-10-07 11:28:59 +01001870 /*
Iulia Manda44dba3d2014-10-31 02:13:31 +02001871 * numa_faults is an array split into four regions:
1872 * faults_memory, faults_cpu, faults_memory_buffer, faults_cpu_buffer
1873 * in this precise order.
1874 *
1875 * faults_memory: Exponential decaying average of faults on a per-node
1876 * basis. Scheduling placement decisions are made based on these
1877 * counts. The values remain static for the duration of a PTE scan.
1878 * faults_cpu: Track the nodes the process was running on when a NUMA
1879 * hinting fault was incurred.
1880 * faults_memory_buffer and faults_cpu_buffer: Record faults per node
1881 * during the current scan window. When the scan completes, the counts
1882 * in faults_memory and faults_cpu decay and these values are copied.
Mel Gorman745d6142013-10-07 11:28:59 +01001883 */
Iulia Manda44dba3d2014-10-31 02:13:31 +02001884 unsigned long *numa_faults;
Mel Gorman83e1d2c2013-10-07 11:29:27 +01001885 unsigned long total_numa_faults;
Mel Gorman745d6142013-10-07 11:28:59 +01001886
1887 /*
Rik van Riel04bb2f92013-10-07 11:29:36 +01001888 * numa_faults_locality tracks if faults recorded during the last
Mel Gorman074c2382015-03-25 15:55:42 -07001889 * scan window were remote/local or failed to migrate. The task scan
1890 * period is adapted based on the locality of the faults with different
1891 * weights depending on whether they were shared or private faults
Rik van Riel04bb2f92013-10-07 11:29:36 +01001892 */
Mel Gorman074c2382015-03-25 15:55:42 -07001893 unsigned long numa_faults_locality[3];
Rik van Riel04bb2f92013-10-07 11:29:36 +01001894
Ingo Molnarb32e86b2013-10-07 11:29:30 +01001895 unsigned long numa_pages_migrated;
Peter Zijlstracbee9f82012-10-25 14:16:43 +02001896#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */
1897
Mel Gorman72b252a2015-09-04 15:47:32 -07001898#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH
1899 struct tlbflush_unmap_batch tlb_ubc;
1900#endif
1901
Ingo Molnare56d0902006-01-08 01:01:37 -08001902 struct rcu_head rcu;
Jens Axboeb92ce552006-04-11 13:52:07 +02001903
1904 /*
1905 * cache last used pipe for splice
1906 */
1907 struct pipe_inode_info *splice_pipe;
Eric Dumazet5640f762012-09-23 23:04:42 +00001908
1909 struct page_frag task_frag;
1910
Shailabh Nagarca74e922006-07-14 00:24:36 -07001911#ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
1912 struct task_delay_info *delays;
1913#endif
Akinobu Mitaf4f154f2006-12-08 02:39:47 -08001914#ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
1915 int make_it_fail;
1916#endif
Wu Fengguang9d823e82011-06-11 18:10:12 -06001917 /*
1918 * when (nr_dirtied >= nr_dirtied_pause), it's time to call
1919 * balance_dirty_pages() for some dirty throttling pause
1920 */
1921 int nr_dirtied;
1922 int nr_dirtied_pause;
Wu Fengguang83712352011-06-11 19:25:42 -06001923 unsigned long dirty_paused_when; /* start of a write-and-pause period */
Wu Fengguang9d823e82011-06-11 18:10:12 -06001924
Arjan van de Ven97455122008-01-25 21:08:34 +01001925#ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
1926 int latency_record_count;
1927 struct latency_record latency_record[LT_SAVECOUNT];
1928#endif
Arjan van de Ven69766752008-09-01 15:52:40 -07001929 /*
1930 * time slack values; these are used to round up poll() and
1931 * select() etc timeout values. These are in nanoseconds.
1932 */
John Stultzda8b44d2016-03-17 14:20:51 -07001933 u64 timer_slack_ns;
1934 u64 default_timer_slack_ns;
David Millerf8d570a2008-11-06 00:37:40 -08001935
Andrey Ryabinin0b24bec2015-02-13 14:39:17 -08001936#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
1937 unsigned int kasan_depth;
1938#endif
Frederic Weisbeckerfb526072008-11-25 21:07:04 +01001939#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
Daniel Mack3ad2f3f2010-02-03 08:01:28 +08001940 /* Index of current stored address in ret_stack */
Frederic Weisbeckerf201ae22008-11-23 06:22:56 +01001941 int curr_ret_stack;
1942 /* Stack of return addresses for return function tracing */
1943 struct ftrace_ret_stack *ret_stack;
Steven Rostedt8aef2d22009-03-24 01:10:15 -04001944 /* time stamp for last schedule */
1945 unsigned long long ftrace_timestamp;
Frederic Weisbeckerf201ae22008-11-23 06:22:56 +01001946 /*
1947 * Number of functions that haven't been traced
1948 * because of depth overrun.
1949 */
1950 atomic_t trace_overrun;
Frederic Weisbecker380c4b12008-12-06 03:43:41 +01001951 /* Pause for the tracing */
1952 atomic_t tracing_graph_pause;
Frederic Weisbeckerf201ae22008-11-23 06:22:56 +01001953#endif
Steven Rostedtea4e2bc2008-12-03 15:36:57 -05001954#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
1955 /* state flags for use by tracers */
1956 unsigned long trace;
Steven Rostedtb1cff0a2011-05-25 14:27:43 -04001957 /* bitmask and counter of trace recursion */
Steven Rostedt261842b2009-04-16 21:41:52 -04001958 unsigned long trace_recursion;
1959#endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */
Dmitry Vyukov5c9a8752016-03-22 14:27:30 -07001960#ifdef CONFIG_KCOV
1961 /* Coverage collection mode enabled for this task (0 if disabled). */
1962 enum kcov_mode kcov_mode;
1963 /* Size of the kcov_area. */
1964 unsigned kcov_size;
1965 /* Buffer for coverage collection. */
1966 void *kcov_area;
1967 /* kcov desciptor wired with this task or NULL. */
1968 struct kcov *kcov;
1969#endif
Vladimir Davydov6f185c22014-12-12 16:55:15 -08001970#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
Tejun Heo626ebc42015-11-05 18:46:09 -08001971 struct mem_cgroup *memcg_in_oom;
1972 gfp_t memcg_oom_gfp_mask;
1973 int memcg_oom_order;
Tejun Heob23afb92015-11-05 18:46:11 -08001974
1975 /* number of pages to reclaim on returning to userland */
1976 unsigned int memcg_nr_pages_over_high;
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki569b8462009-12-15 16:47:03 -08001977#endif
Srikar Dronamraju0326f5a2012-03-13 23:30:11 +05301978#ifdef CONFIG_UPROBES
1979 struct uprobe_task *utask;
Srikar Dronamraju0326f5a2012-03-13 23:30:11 +05301980#endif
Kent Overstreetcafe5632013-03-23 16:11:31 -07001981#if defined(CONFIG_BCACHE) || defined(CONFIG_BCACHE_MODULE)
1982 unsigned int sequential_io;
1983 unsigned int sequential_io_avg;
1984#endif
Peter Zijlstra8eb23b92014-09-24 10:18:55 +02001985#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP
1986 unsigned long task_state_change;
1987#endif
David Hildenbrand8bcbde52015-05-11 17:52:06 +02001988 int pagefault_disabled;
Michal Hocko03049262016-03-25 14:20:33 -07001989#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
Vladimir Davydov29c696e2016-03-25 14:20:39 -07001990 struct task_struct *oom_reaper_list;
Michal Hocko03049262016-03-25 14:20:33 -07001991#endif
Andy Lutomirskiba14a192016-08-11 02:35:21 -07001992#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
1993 struct vm_struct *stack_vm_area;
1994#endif
Andy Lutomirski68f24b082016-09-15 22:45:48 -07001995#ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
1996 /* A live task holds one reference. */
1997 atomic_t stack_refcount;
1998#endif
Dave Hansen0c8c0f02015-07-17 12:28:11 +02001999/* CPU-specific state of this task */
2000 struct thread_struct thread;
2001/*
2002 * WARNING: on x86, 'thread_struct' contains a variable-sized
2003 * structure. It *MUST* be at the end of 'task_struct'.
2004 *
2005 * Do not put anything below here!
2006 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002007};
2008
Ingo Molnar5aaeb5c2015-07-17 12:28:12 +02002009#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANTS_DYNAMIC_TASK_STRUCT
2010extern int arch_task_struct_size __read_mostly;
2011#else
2012# define arch_task_struct_size (sizeof(struct task_struct))
2013#endif
Dave Hansen0c8c0f02015-07-17 12:28:11 +02002014
Andy Lutomirskiba14a192016-08-11 02:35:21 -07002015#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
2016static inline struct vm_struct *task_stack_vm_area(const struct task_struct *t)
2017{
2018 return t->stack_vm_area;
2019}
2020#else
2021static inline struct vm_struct *task_stack_vm_area(const struct task_struct *t)
2022{
2023 return NULL;
2024}
2025#endif
2026
Rusty Russell76e6eee2009-03-12 14:35:43 -06002027/* Future-safe accessor for struct task_struct's cpus_allowed. */
Rusty Russella4636812009-12-17 11:43:29 -06002028#define tsk_cpus_allowed(tsk) (&(tsk)->cpus_allowed)
Rusty Russell76e6eee2009-03-12 14:35:43 -06002029
Thomas Gleixner50605ff2016-05-11 14:23:31 +02002030static inline int tsk_nr_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p)
2031{
2032 return p->nr_cpus_allowed;
2033}
2034
Peter Zijlstra6688cc02013-10-07 11:29:24 +01002035#define TNF_MIGRATED 0x01
2036#define TNF_NO_GROUP 0x02
Rik van Rieldabe1d92013-10-07 11:29:34 +01002037#define TNF_SHARED 0x04
Rik van Riel04bb2f92013-10-07 11:29:36 +01002038#define TNF_FAULT_LOCAL 0x08
Mel Gorman074c2382015-03-25 15:55:42 -07002039#define TNF_MIGRATE_FAIL 0x10
Peter Zijlstra6688cc02013-10-07 11:29:24 +01002040
Michal Hockob18dc5f2016-07-28 15:44:46 -07002041static inline bool in_vfork(struct task_struct *tsk)
2042{
2043 bool ret;
2044
2045 /*
2046 * need RCU to access ->real_parent if CLONE_VM was used along with
2047 * CLONE_PARENT.
2048 *
2049 * We check real_parent->mm == tsk->mm because CLONE_VFORK does not
2050 * imply CLONE_VM
2051 *
2052 * CLONE_VFORK can be used with CLONE_PARENT/CLONE_THREAD and thus
2053 * ->real_parent is not necessarily the task doing vfork(), so in
2054 * theory we can't rely on task_lock() if we want to dereference it.
2055 *
2056 * And in this case we can't trust the real_parent->mm == tsk->mm
2057 * check, it can be false negative. But we do not care, if init or
2058 * another oom-unkillable task does this it should blame itself.
2059 */
2060 rcu_read_lock();
2061 ret = tsk->vfork_done && tsk->real_parent->mm == tsk->mm;
2062 rcu_read_unlock();
2063
2064 return ret;
2065}
2066
Peter Zijlstracbee9f82012-10-25 14:16:43 +02002067#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
Peter Zijlstra6688cc02013-10-07 11:29:24 +01002068extern void task_numa_fault(int last_node, int node, int pages, int flags);
Mel Gormane29cf082013-10-07 11:29:22 +01002069extern pid_t task_numa_group_id(struct task_struct *p);
Mel Gorman1a687c22012-11-22 11:16:36 +00002070extern void set_numabalancing_state(bool enabled);
Rik van Riel82727012013-10-07 11:29:28 +01002071extern void task_numa_free(struct task_struct *p);
Rik van Riel10f39042014-01-27 17:03:44 -05002072extern bool should_numa_migrate_memory(struct task_struct *p, struct page *page,
2073 int src_nid, int dst_cpu);
Peter Zijlstracbee9f82012-10-25 14:16:43 +02002074#else
Mel Gormanac8e8952013-10-07 11:29:03 +01002075static inline void task_numa_fault(int last_node, int node, int pages,
Peter Zijlstra6688cc02013-10-07 11:29:24 +01002076 int flags)
Peter Zijlstracbee9f82012-10-25 14:16:43 +02002077{
2078}
Mel Gormane29cf082013-10-07 11:29:22 +01002079static inline pid_t task_numa_group_id(struct task_struct *p)
2080{
2081 return 0;
2082}
Mel Gorman1a687c22012-11-22 11:16:36 +00002083static inline void set_numabalancing_state(bool enabled)
2084{
2085}
Rik van Riel82727012013-10-07 11:29:28 +01002086static inline void task_numa_free(struct task_struct *p)
2087{
2088}
Rik van Riel10f39042014-01-27 17:03:44 -05002089static inline bool should_numa_migrate_memory(struct task_struct *p,
2090 struct page *page, int src_nid, int dst_cpu)
2091{
2092 return true;
2093}
Peter Zijlstracbee9f82012-10-25 14:16:43 +02002094#endif
2095
Alexey Dobriyane8681712007-10-26 12:17:22 +04002096static inline struct pid *task_pid(struct task_struct *task)
Eric W. Biederman22c935f2006-10-02 02:17:09 -07002097{
2098 return task->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid;
2099}
2100
Alexey Dobriyane8681712007-10-26 12:17:22 +04002101static inline struct pid *task_tgid(struct task_struct *task)
Eric W. Biederman22c935f2006-10-02 02:17:09 -07002102{
2103 return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid;
2104}
2105
Oleg Nesterov6dda81f2009-04-02 16:58:35 -07002106/*
2107 * Without tasklist or rcu lock it is not safe to dereference
2108 * the result of task_pgrp/task_session even if task == current,
2109 * we can race with another thread doing sys_setsid/sys_setpgid.
2110 */
Alexey Dobriyane8681712007-10-26 12:17:22 +04002111static inline struct pid *task_pgrp(struct task_struct *task)
Eric W. Biederman22c935f2006-10-02 02:17:09 -07002112{
2113 return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PGID].pid;
2114}
2115
Alexey Dobriyane8681712007-10-26 12:17:22 +04002116static inline struct pid *task_session(struct task_struct *task)
Eric W. Biederman22c935f2006-10-02 02:17:09 -07002117{
2118 return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_SID].pid;
2119}
2120
Pavel Emelyanov7af57292007-10-18 23:40:06 -07002121struct pid_namespace;
2122
2123/*
2124 * the helpers to get the task's different pids as they are seen
2125 * from various namespaces
2126 *
2127 * task_xid_nr() : global id, i.e. the id seen from the init namespace;
Eric W. Biederman44c4e1b2008-02-08 04:19:15 -08002128 * task_xid_vnr() : virtual id, i.e. the id seen from the pid namespace of
2129 * current.
Pavel Emelyanov7af57292007-10-18 23:40:06 -07002130 * task_xid_nr_ns() : id seen from the ns specified;
2131 *
2132 * set_task_vxid() : assigns a virtual id to a task;
2133 *
Pavel Emelyanov7af57292007-10-18 23:40:06 -07002134 * see also pid_nr() etc in include/linux/pid.h
2135 */
Oleg Nesterov52ee2df2009-04-02 16:58:38 -07002136pid_t __task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type,
2137 struct pid_namespace *ns);
Pavel Emelyanov7af57292007-10-18 23:40:06 -07002138
Alexey Dobriyane8681712007-10-26 12:17:22 +04002139static inline pid_t task_pid_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
Pavel Emelyanov7af57292007-10-18 23:40:06 -07002140{
2141 return tsk->pid;
2142}
2143
Oleg Nesterov52ee2df2009-04-02 16:58:38 -07002144static inline pid_t task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
2145 struct pid_namespace *ns)
2146{
2147 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, ns);
2148}
Pavel Emelyanov7af57292007-10-18 23:40:06 -07002149
2150static inline pid_t task_pid_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
2151{
Oleg Nesterov52ee2df2009-04-02 16:58:38 -07002152 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, NULL);
Pavel Emelyanov7af57292007-10-18 23:40:06 -07002153}
2154
2155
Alexey Dobriyane8681712007-10-26 12:17:22 +04002156static inline pid_t task_tgid_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
Pavel Emelyanov7af57292007-10-18 23:40:06 -07002157{
2158 return tsk->tgid;
2159}
2160
Pavel Emelyanov2f2a3a42007-10-18 23:40:19 -07002161pid_t task_tgid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns);
Pavel Emelyanov7af57292007-10-18 23:40:06 -07002162
2163static inline pid_t task_tgid_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
2164{
2165 return pid_vnr(task_tgid(tsk));
2166}
2167
2168
Richard Guy Briggs80e0b6e2014-03-16 14:00:19 -04002169static inline int pid_alive(const struct task_struct *p);
Richard Guy Briggsad36d282013-08-15 18:05:12 -04002170static inline pid_t task_ppid_nr_ns(const struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns)
2171{
2172 pid_t pid = 0;
2173
2174 rcu_read_lock();
2175 if (pid_alive(tsk))
2176 pid = task_tgid_nr_ns(rcu_dereference(tsk->real_parent), ns);
2177 rcu_read_unlock();
2178
2179 return pid;
2180}
2181
2182static inline pid_t task_ppid_nr(const struct task_struct *tsk)
2183{
2184 return task_ppid_nr_ns(tsk, &init_pid_ns);
2185}
2186
Oleg Nesterov52ee2df2009-04-02 16:58:38 -07002187static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
2188 struct pid_namespace *ns)
Pavel Emelyanov7af57292007-10-18 23:40:06 -07002189{
Oleg Nesterov52ee2df2009-04-02 16:58:38 -07002190 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID, ns);
Pavel Emelyanov7af57292007-10-18 23:40:06 -07002191}
2192
Pavel Emelyanov7af57292007-10-18 23:40:06 -07002193static inline pid_t task_pgrp_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
2194{
Oleg Nesterov52ee2df2009-04-02 16:58:38 -07002195 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID, NULL);
Pavel Emelyanov7af57292007-10-18 23:40:06 -07002196}
2197
2198
Oleg Nesterov52ee2df2009-04-02 16:58:38 -07002199static inline pid_t task_session_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk,
2200 struct pid_namespace *ns)
Pavel Emelyanov7af57292007-10-18 23:40:06 -07002201{
Oleg Nesterov52ee2df2009-04-02 16:58:38 -07002202 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_SID, ns);
Pavel Emelyanov7af57292007-10-18 23:40:06 -07002203}
2204
Pavel Emelyanov7af57292007-10-18 23:40:06 -07002205static inline pid_t task_session_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
2206{
Oleg Nesterov52ee2df2009-04-02 16:58:38 -07002207 return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_SID, NULL);
Pavel Emelyanov7af57292007-10-18 23:40:06 -07002208}
2209
Oleg Nesterov1b0f7ff2009-04-02 16:58:39 -07002210/* obsolete, do not use */
2211static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
2212{
2213 return task_pgrp_nr_ns(tsk, &init_pid_ns);
2214}
Pavel Emelyanov7af57292007-10-18 23:40:06 -07002215
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002216/**
2217 * pid_alive - check that a task structure is not stale
2218 * @p: Task structure to be checked.
2219 *
2220 * Test if a process is not yet dead (at most zombie state)
2221 * If pid_alive fails, then pointers within the task structure
2222 * can be stale and must not be dereferenced.
Yacine Belkadie69f6182013-07-12 20:45:47 +02002223 *
2224 * Return: 1 if the process is alive. 0 otherwise.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002225 */
Richard Guy Briggsad36d282013-08-15 18:05:12 -04002226static inline int pid_alive(const struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002227{
Eric W. Biederman92476d72006-03-31 02:31:42 -08002228 return p->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid != NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002229}
2230
Sukadev Bhattiproluf400e192006-09-29 02:00:07 -07002231/**
Sergey Senozhatsky570f5242016-01-01 23:03:01 +09002232 * is_global_init - check if a task structure is init. Since init
2233 * is free to have sub-threads we need to check tgid.
Henne32602592006-10-06 00:44:01 -07002234 * @tsk: Task structure to be checked.
2235 *
2236 * Check if a task structure is the first user space task the kernel created.
Yacine Belkadie69f6182013-07-12 20:45:47 +02002237 *
2238 * Return: 1 if the task structure is init. 0 otherwise.
Sukadev Bhattiproluf400e192006-09-29 02:00:07 -07002239 */
Alexey Dobriyane8681712007-10-26 12:17:22 +04002240static inline int is_global_init(struct task_struct *tsk)
Pavel Emelyanovb461cc02007-10-18 23:40:09 -07002241{
Sergey Senozhatsky570f5242016-01-01 23:03:01 +09002242 return task_tgid_nr(tsk) == 1;
Pavel Emelyanovb461cc02007-10-18 23:40:09 -07002243}
Serge E. Hallynb460cbc2007-10-18 23:39:52 -07002244
Cedric Le Goater9ec52092006-10-02 02:19:00 -07002245extern struct pid *cad_pid;
2246
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002247extern void free_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002248#define get_task_struct(tsk) do { atomic_inc(&(tsk)->usage); } while(0)
Ingo Molnare56d0902006-01-08 01:01:37 -08002249
Andrew Morton158d9eb2006-03-31 02:31:34 -08002250extern void __put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t);
Ingo Molnare56d0902006-01-08 01:01:37 -08002251
2252static inline void put_task_struct(struct task_struct *t)
2253{
2254 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&t->usage))
Eric W. Biederman8c7904a2006-03-31 02:31:37 -08002255 __put_task_struct(t);
Ingo Molnare56d0902006-01-08 01:01:37 -08002256}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002257
Oleg Nesterov150593b2016-05-18 19:02:18 +02002258struct task_struct *task_rcu_dereference(struct task_struct **ptask);
2259struct task_struct *try_get_task_struct(struct task_struct **ptask);
2260
Frederic Weisbecker6a616712012-12-16 20:00:34 +01002261#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
2262extern void task_cputime(struct task_struct *t,
2263 cputime_t *utime, cputime_t *stime);
Frederic Weisbecker16a6d9b2017-01-31 04:09:21 +01002264extern u64 task_gtime(struct task_struct *t);
Frederic Weisbecker6a616712012-12-16 20:00:34 +01002265#else
Frederic Weisbecker6fac4822012-11-13 14:20:55 +01002266static inline void task_cputime(struct task_struct *t,
2267 cputime_t *utime, cputime_t *stime)
2268{
Stanislaw Gruszka353c50e2016-11-15 03:06:52 +01002269 *utime = t->utime;
2270 *stime = t->stime;
Frederic Weisbecker6fac4822012-11-13 14:20:55 +01002271}
Frederic Weisbecker6a616712012-12-16 20:00:34 +01002272
Frederic Weisbecker16a6d9b2017-01-31 04:09:21 +01002273static inline u64 task_gtime(struct task_struct *t)
Frederic Weisbecker6a616712012-12-16 20:00:34 +01002274{
2275 return t->gtime;
2276}
2277#endif
Stanislaw Gruszka40565b52016-11-15 03:06:51 +01002278
2279#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SCALED_CPUTIME
Jens Axboeb31dc662006-06-13 08:26:10 +02002280static inline void task_cputime_scaled(struct task_struct *t,
2281 cputime_t *utimescaled,
2282 cputime_t *stimescaled)
2283{
Stanislaw Gruszka353c50e2016-11-15 03:06:52 +01002284 *utimescaled = t->utimescaled;
2285 *stimescaled = t->stimescaled;
Tejun Heo58a69cb2011-02-16 09:25:31 +01002286}
Stanislaw Gruszka40565b52016-11-15 03:06:51 +01002287#else
2288static inline void task_cputime_scaled(struct task_struct *t,
2289 cputime_t *utimescaled,
2290 cputime_t *stimescaled)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002291{
Stanislaw Gruszka40565b52016-11-15 03:06:51 +01002292 task_cputime(t, utimescaled, stimescaled);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002293}
2294#endif
Stanislaw Gruszka40565b52016-11-15 03:06:51 +01002295
Frederic Weisbeckera1cecf22017-01-31 04:09:22 +01002296static inline void task_cputime_t(struct task_struct *t,
2297 cputime_t *utime, cputime_t *stime)
2298{
2299 task_cputime(t, utime, stime);
2300}
2301
2302static inline void task_cputime_t_scaled(struct task_struct *t,
2303 cputime_t *utimescaled,
2304 cputime_t *stimescaled)
2305{
2306 task_cputime_scaled(t, utimescaled, stimescaled);
2307}
2308
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002309extern void task_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st);
2310extern void thread_group_cputime_adjusted(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st);
2311
2312/*
2313 * Per process flags
2314 */
Peter Zijlstrac1de45c2016-11-28 23:03:05 -08002315#define PF_IDLE 0x00000002 /* I am an IDLE thread */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002316#define PF_EXITING 0x00000004 /* getting shut down */
2317#define PF_EXITPIDONE 0x00000008 /* pi exit done on shut down */
2318#define PF_VCPU 0x00000010 /* I'm a virtual CPU */
2319#define PF_WQ_WORKER 0x00000020 /* I'm a workqueue worker */
2320#define PF_FORKNOEXEC 0x00000040 /* forked but didn't exec */
2321#define PF_MCE_PROCESS 0x00000080 /* process policy on mce errors */
2322#define PF_SUPERPRIV 0x00000100 /* used super-user privileges */
2323#define PF_DUMPCORE 0x00000200 /* dumped core */
2324#define PF_SIGNALED 0x00000400 /* killed by a signal */
2325#define PF_MEMALLOC 0x00000800 /* Allocating memory */
2326#define PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED 0x00001000 /* set_user noticed that RLIMIT_NPROC was exceeded */
2327#define PF_USED_MATH 0x00002000 /* if unset the fpu must be initialized before use */
2328#define PF_USED_ASYNC 0x00004000 /* used async_schedule*(), used by module init */
2329#define PF_NOFREEZE 0x00008000 /* this thread should not be frozen */
2330#define PF_FROZEN 0x00010000 /* frozen for system suspend */
2331#define PF_FSTRANS 0x00020000 /* inside a filesystem transaction */
2332#define PF_KSWAPD 0x00040000 /* I am kswapd */
Ming Lei21caf2f2013-02-22 16:34:08 -08002333#define PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO 0x00080000 /* Allocating memory without IO involved */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002334#define PF_LESS_THROTTLE 0x00100000 /* Throttle me less: I clean memory */
2335#define PF_KTHREAD 0x00200000 /* I am a kernel thread */
2336#define PF_RANDOMIZE 0x00400000 /* randomize virtual address space */
2337#define PF_SWAPWRITE 0x00800000 /* Allowed to write to swap */
Tejun Heo14a40ff2013-03-19 13:45:20 -07002338#define PF_NO_SETAFFINITY 0x04000000 /* Userland is not allowed to meddle with cpus_allowed */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002339#define PF_MCE_EARLY 0x08000000 /* Early kill for mce process policy */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002340#define PF_MUTEX_TESTER 0x20000000 /* Thread belongs to the rt mutex tester */
2341#define PF_FREEZER_SKIP 0x40000000 /* Freezer should not count it as freezable */
Colin Cross2b44c4d2013-07-24 17:41:33 -07002342#define PF_SUSPEND_TASK 0x80000000 /* this thread called freeze_processes and should not be frozen */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002343
2344/*
2345 * Only the _current_ task can read/write to tsk->flags, but other
2346 * tasks can access tsk->flags in readonly mode for example
2347 * with tsk_used_math (like during threaded core dumping).
2348 * There is however an exception to this rule during ptrace
2349 * or during fork: the ptracer task is allowed to write to the
2350 * child->flags of its traced child (same goes for fork, the parent
2351 * can write to the child->flags), because we're guaranteed the
2352 * child is not running and in turn not changing child->flags
2353 * at the same time the parent does it.
2354 */
2355#define clear_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
2356#define set_stopped_child_used_math(child) do { (child)->flags |= PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
2357#define clear_used_math() clear_stopped_child_used_math(current)
2358#define set_used_math() set_stopped_child_used_math(current)
2359#define conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, child) \
2360 do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= (condition) ? PF_USED_MATH : 0; } while (0)
2361#define conditional_used_math(condition) \
2362 conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, current)
2363#define copy_to_stopped_child_used_math(child) \
2364 do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= current->flags & PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
2365/* NOTE: this will return 0 or PF_USED_MATH, it will never return 1 */
2366#define tsk_used_math(p) ((p)->flags & PF_USED_MATH)
2367#define used_math() tsk_used_math(current)
2368
Junxiao Bi934f30722014-10-09 15:28:23 -07002369/* __GFP_IO isn't allowed if PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO is set in current->flags
2370 * __GFP_FS is also cleared as it implies __GFP_IO.
2371 */
Ming Lei21caf2f2013-02-22 16:34:08 -08002372static inline gfp_t memalloc_noio_flags(gfp_t flags)
2373{
2374 if (unlikely(current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO))
Junxiao Bi934f30722014-10-09 15:28:23 -07002375 flags &= ~(__GFP_IO | __GFP_FS);
Ming Lei21caf2f2013-02-22 16:34:08 -08002376 return flags;
2377}
2378
2379static inline unsigned int memalloc_noio_save(void)
2380{
2381 unsigned int flags = current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO;
2382 current->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO;
2383 return flags;
2384}
2385
2386static inline void memalloc_noio_restore(unsigned int flags)
2387{
2388 current->flags = (current->flags & ~PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO) | flags;
2389}
2390
Kees Cook1d4457f2014-05-21 15:23:46 -07002391/* Per-process atomic flags. */
Zefan Lia2b86f72014-09-25 09:40:17 +08002392#define PFA_NO_NEW_PRIVS 0 /* May not gain new privileges. */
Zefan Li2ad654b2014-09-25 09:41:02 +08002393#define PFA_SPREAD_PAGE 1 /* Spread page cache over cpuset */
2394#define PFA_SPREAD_SLAB 2 /* Spread some slab caches over cpuset */
Tetsuo Handa77ed2c52016-03-08 20:01:32 +09002395#define PFA_LMK_WAITING 3 /* Lowmemorykiller is waiting */
Kees Cook1d4457f2014-05-21 15:23:46 -07002396
Kees Cook1d4457f2014-05-21 15:23:46 -07002397
Zefan Lie0e50702014-09-25 09:40:40 +08002398#define TASK_PFA_TEST(name, func) \
2399 static inline bool task_##func(struct task_struct *p) \
2400 { return test_bit(PFA_##name, &p->atomic_flags); }
2401#define TASK_PFA_SET(name, func) \
2402 static inline void task_set_##func(struct task_struct *p) \
2403 { set_bit(PFA_##name, &p->atomic_flags); }
2404#define TASK_PFA_CLEAR(name, func) \
2405 static inline void task_clear_##func(struct task_struct *p) \
2406 { clear_bit(PFA_##name, &p->atomic_flags); }
Kees Cook1d4457f2014-05-21 15:23:46 -07002407
Zefan Lie0e50702014-09-25 09:40:40 +08002408TASK_PFA_TEST(NO_NEW_PRIVS, no_new_privs)
2409TASK_PFA_SET(NO_NEW_PRIVS, no_new_privs)
Kees Cook1d4457f2014-05-21 15:23:46 -07002410
Zefan Li2ad654b2014-09-25 09:41:02 +08002411TASK_PFA_TEST(SPREAD_PAGE, spread_page)
2412TASK_PFA_SET(SPREAD_PAGE, spread_page)
2413TASK_PFA_CLEAR(SPREAD_PAGE, spread_page)
2414
2415TASK_PFA_TEST(SPREAD_SLAB, spread_slab)
2416TASK_PFA_SET(SPREAD_SLAB, spread_slab)
2417TASK_PFA_CLEAR(SPREAD_SLAB, spread_slab)
Tejun Heo544b2c92011-06-14 11:20:18 +02002418
Tetsuo Handa77ed2c52016-03-08 20:01:32 +09002419TASK_PFA_TEST(LMK_WAITING, lmk_waiting)
2420TASK_PFA_SET(LMK_WAITING, lmk_waiting)
2421
Tejun Heo39efa3e2011-03-23 10:37:00 +01002422/*
Tejun Heoe5c19022011-03-23 10:37:00 +01002423 * task->jobctl flags
Tejun Heod79fdd62011-03-23 10:37:00 +01002424 */
Oleg Nesterovee77f072011-04-01 20:12:38 +02002425#define JOBCTL_STOP_SIGMASK 0xffff /* signr of the last group stop */
Tejun Heoe5c19022011-03-23 10:37:00 +01002426
Paul E. McKenneyf41d9112009-08-22 13:56:52 -07002427#define JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED_BIT 16 /* stop signal dequeued */
Tejun Heoa8f072c2011-06-02 11:13:59 +02002428#define JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING_BIT 17 /* task should stop for group stop */
2429#define JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME_BIT 18 /* consume group stop count */
2430#define JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP_BIT 19 /* trap for STOP */
Tejun Heo73ddff22011-06-14 11:20:14 +02002431#define JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY_BIT 20 /* trap for NOTIFY */
Tejun Heofb1d9102011-06-14 11:20:17 +02002432#define JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT 21 /* switching to TRACED */
Tejun Heoa8f072c2011-06-02 11:13:59 +02002433#define JOBCTL_LISTENING_BIT 22 /* ptracer is listening for events */
2434
Palmer Dabbeltb76808e2015-04-30 21:19:57 -07002435#define JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED (1UL << JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED_BIT)
2436#define JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING (1UL << JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING_BIT)
2437#define JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME (1UL << JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME_BIT)
2438#define JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP (1UL << JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP_BIT)
2439#define JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY (1UL << JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY_BIT)
2440#define JOBCTL_TRAPPING (1UL << JOBCTL_TRAPPING_BIT)
2441#define JOBCTL_LISTENING (1UL << JOBCTL_LISTENING_BIT)
Tejun Heoa8f072c2011-06-02 11:13:59 +02002442
Tejun Heofb1d9102011-06-14 11:20:17 +02002443#define JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK (JOBCTL_TRAP_STOP | JOBCTL_TRAP_NOTIFY)
Tejun Heo73ddff22011-06-14 11:20:14 +02002444#define JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK (JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING | JOBCTL_TRAP_MASK)
Tejun Heo3759a0d2011-06-02 11:14:00 +02002445
Tejun Heo7dd3db52011-06-02 11:14:00 +02002446extern bool task_set_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task,
Palmer Dabbeltb76808e2015-04-30 21:19:57 -07002447 unsigned long mask);
Tejun Heo73ddff22011-06-14 11:20:14 +02002448extern void task_clear_jobctl_trapping(struct task_struct *task);
Tejun Heo3759a0d2011-06-02 11:14:00 +02002449extern void task_clear_jobctl_pending(struct task_struct *task,
Palmer Dabbeltb76808e2015-04-30 21:19:57 -07002450 unsigned long mask);
Tejun Heo39efa3e2011-03-23 10:37:00 +01002451
Paul E. McKenneyf41d9112009-08-22 13:56:52 -07002452static inline void rcu_copy_process(struct task_struct *p)
2453{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002454#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
Paul E. McKenneyf41d9112009-08-22 13:56:52 -07002455 p->rcu_read_lock_nesting = 0;
Paul E. McKenney1d082fd2014-08-14 16:01:53 -07002456 p->rcu_read_unlock_special.s = 0;
Paul E. McKenneydd5d19b2009-08-27 14:58:16 -07002457 p->rcu_blocked_node = NULL;
Paul E. McKenneyf41d9112009-08-22 13:56:52 -07002458 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->rcu_node_entry);
Paul E. McKenney8315f422014-06-27 13:42:20 -07002459#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
2460#ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU
2461 p->rcu_tasks_holdout = false;
2462 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->rcu_tasks_holdout_list);
Paul E. McKenney176f8f72014-08-04 17:43:50 -07002463 p->rcu_tasks_idle_cpu = -1;
Paul E. McKenney8315f422014-06-27 13:42:20 -07002464#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU */
Paul E. McKenneyf41d9112009-08-22 13:56:52 -07002465}
2466
Mel Gorman907aed42012-07-31 16:44:07 -07002467static inline void tsk_restore_flags(struct task_struct *task,
2468 unsigned long orig_flags, unsigned long flags)
2469{
2470 task->flags &= ~flags;
2471 task->flags |= orig_flags & flags;
2472}
2473
Juri Lellif82f8042014-10-07 09:52:11 +01002474extern int cpuset_cpumask_can_shrink(const struct cpumask *cur,
2475 const struct cpumask *trial);
Juri Lelli7f514122014-09-19 10:22:40 +01002476extern int task_can_attach(struct task_struct *p,
2477 const struct cpumask *cs_cpus_allowed);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002478#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
KOSAKI Motohiro1e1b6c52011-05-19 15:08:58 +09002479extern void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p,
2480 const struct cpumask *new_mask);
2481
Mike Traviscd8ba7c2008-03-26 14:23:49 -07002482extern int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10302483 const struct cpumask *new_mask);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002484#else
KOSAKI Motohiro1e1b6c52011-05-19 15:08:58 +09002485static inline void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p,
2486 const struct cpumask *new_mask)
2487{
2488}
Mike Traviscd8ba7c2008-03-26 14:23:49 -07002489static inline int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p,
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10302490 const struct cpumask *new_mask)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002491{
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10302492 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(0, new_mask))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002493 return -EINVAL;
2494 return 0;
2495}
2496#endif
Rusty Russelle0ad9552009-09-24 09:34:38 -06002497
Frederic Weisbecker3451d022011-08-10 23:21:01 +02002498#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON
Peter Zijlstra5167e8d2012-06-22 15:52:09 +02002499void calc_load_enter_idle(void);
2500void calc_load_exit_idle(void);
2501#else
2502static inline void calc_load_enter_idle(void) { }
2503static inline void calc_load_exit_idle(void) { }
Frederic Weisbecker3451d022011-08-10 23:21:01 +02002504#endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON */
Peter Zijlstra5167e8d2012-06-22 15:52:09 +02002505
Christian Borntraeger6d0d2872016-11-16 13:23:05 +01002506#ifndef cpu_relax_yield
2507#define cpu_relax_yield() cpu_relax()
2508#endif
2509
Ingo Molnarb3425012009-02-26 20:20:29 +01002510/*
Peter Zijlstrac6763292010-05-25 10:48:51 +02002511 * Do not use outside of architecture code which knows its limitations.
2512 *
2513 * sched_clock() has no promise of monotonicity or bounded drift between
2514 * CPUs, use (which you should not) requires disabling IRQs.
2515 *
2516 * Please use one of the three interfaces below.
Ingo Molnarb3425012009-02-26 20:20:29 +01002517 */
Mike Frysinger1bbfa6f2009-12-09 20:07:03 -05002518extern unsigned long long notrace sched_clock(void);
Peter Zijlstrac6763292010-05-25 10:48:51 +02002519/*
Hiroshi Shimamoto489a71b2012-04-02 17:00:44 +09002520 * See the comment in kernel/sched/clock.c
Peter Zijlstrac6763292010-05-25 10:48:51 +02002521 */
Cyril Bur545a2bf2015-02-12 15:01:24 -08002522extern u64 running_clock(void);
Peter Zijlstrac6763292010-05-25 10:48:51 +02002523extern u64 sched_clock_cpu(int cpu);
2524
Ingo Molnare436d802007-07-19 21:28:35 +02002525
Peter Zijlstrac1955a32008-08-11 08:59:03 +02002526extern void sched_clock_init(void);
Peter Zijlstrac1955a32008-08-11 08:59:03 +02002527
Peter Zijlstra3e51f332008-05-03 18:29:28 +02002528#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
Peter Zijlstra9881b022016-12-15 13:35:52 +01002529static inline void sched_clock_init_late(void)
2530{
2531}
2532
Peter Zijlstra3e51f332008-05-03 18:29:28 +02002533static inline void sched_clock_tick(void)
2534{
2535}
2536
2537static inline void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void)
2538{
2539}
2540
2541static inline void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns)
2542{
2543}
Daniel Lezcano2c923e92016-04-11 16:38:34 +02002544
2545static inline u64 cpu_clock(int cpu)
2546{
2547 return sched_clock();
2548}
2549
2550static inline u64 local_clock(void)
2551{
2552 return sched_clock();
2553}
Peter Zijlstra3e51f332008-05-03 18:29:28 +02002554#else
Peter Zijlstra9881b022016-12-15 13:35:52 +01002555extern void sched_clock_init_late(void);
Peter Zijlstrac6763292010-05-25 10:48:51 +02002556/*
2557 * Architectures can set this to 1 if they have specified
2558 * CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK in their arch Kconfig,
2559 * but then during bootup it turns out that sched_clock()
2560 * is reliable after all:
2561 */
Peter Zijlstra35af99e2013-11-28 19:38:42 +01002562extern int sched_clock_stable(void);
Peter Zijlstra35af99e2013-11-28 19:38:42 +01002563extern void clear_sched_clock_stable(void);
Peter Zijlstrac6763292010-05-25 10:48:51 +02002564
Peter Zijlstra3e51f332008-05-03 18:29:28 +02002565extern void sched_clock_tick(void);
2566extern void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void);
2567extern void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns);
Daniel Lezcano2c923e92016-04-11 16:38:34 +02002568
2569/*
2570 * As outlined in clock.c, provides a fast, high resolution, nanosecond
2571 * time source that is monotonic per cpu argument and has bounded drift
2572 * between cpus.
2573 *
2574 * ######################### BIG FAT WARNING ##########################
2575 * # when comparing cpu_clock(i) to cpu_clock(j) for i != j, time can #
2576 * # go backwards !! #
2577 * ####################################################################
2578 */
2579static inline u64 cpu_clock(int cpu)
2580{
2581 return sched_clock_cpu(cpu);
2582}
2583
2584static inline u64 local_clock(void)
2585{
2586 return sched_clock_cpu(raw_smp_processor_id());
2587}
Peter Zijlstra3e51f332008-05-03 18:29:28 +02002588#endif
2589
Venkatesh Pallipadib52bfee2010-10-04 17:03:19 -07002590#ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
2591/*
2592 * An i/f to runtime opt-in for irq time accounting based off of sched_clock.
2593 * The reason for this explicit opt-in is not to have perf penalty with
2594 * slow sched_clocks.
2595 */
2596extern void enable_sched_clock_irqtime(void);
2597extern void disable_sched_clock_irqtime(void);
2598#else
2599static inline void enable_sched_clock_irqtime(void) {}
2600static inline void disable_sched_clock_irqtime(void) {}
2601#endif
2602
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07002603extern unsigned long long
Ingo Molnar41b86e92007-07-09 18:51:58 +02002604task_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *task);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002605
2606/* sched_exec is called by processes performing an exec */
2607#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2608extern void sched_exec(void);
2609#else
2610#define sched_exec() {}
2611#endif
2612
Ingo Molnar2aa44d02007-08-23 15:18:02 +02002613extern void sched_clock_idle_sleep_event(void);
2614extern void sched_clock_idle_wakeup_event(u64 delta_ns);
Ingo Molnarbb29ab22007-07-09 18:51:59 +02002615
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002616#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
2617extern void idle_task_exit(void);
2618#else
2619static inline void idle_task_exit(void) {}
2620#endif
2621
Frederic Weisbecker3451d022011-08-10 23:21:01 +02002622#if defined(CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
Frederic Weisbecker1c200912011-08-10 23:21:01 +02002623extern void wake_up_nohz_cpu(int cpu);
Thomas Gleixner06d83082008-03-22 09:20:24 +01002624#else
Frederic Weisbecker1c200912011-08-10 23:21:01 +02002625static inline void wake_up_nohz_cpu(int cpu) { }
Thomas Gleixner06d83082008-03-22 09:20:24 +01002626#endif
2627
Frederic Weisbeckerce831b32013-04-20 15:15:35 +02002628#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
Frederic Weisbecker265f22a2013-05-03 03:39:05 +02002629extern u64 scheduler_tick_max_deferment(void);
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02002630#endif
Ingo Molnarbf0f6f22007-07-09 18:51:58 +02002631
Mike Galbraith5091faa2010-11-30 14:18:03 +01002632#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
Mike Galbraith5091faa2010-11-30 14:18:03 +01002633extern void sched_autogroup_create_attach(struct task_struct *p);
2634extern void sched_autogroup_detach(struct task_struct *p);
2635extern void sched_autogroup_fork(struct signal_struct *sig);
2636extern void sched_autogroup_exit(struct signal_struct *sig);
Oleg Nesterov8e5bfa82016-11-14 19:46:12 +01002637extern void sched_autogroup_exit_task(struct task_struct *p);
Mike Galbraith5091faa2010-11-30 14:18:03 +01002638#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2639extern void proc_sched_autogroup_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m);
Hiroshi Shimamoto2e5b5b32012-02-23 17:41:27 +09002640extern int proc_sched_autogroup_set_nice(struct task_struct *p, int nice);
Mike Galbraith5091faa2010-11-30 14:18:03 +01002641#endif
2642#else
2643static inline void sched_autogroup_create_attach(struct task_struct *p) { }
2644static inline void sched_autogroup_detach(struct task_struct *p) { }
2645static inline void sched_autogroup_fork(struct signal_struct *sig) { }
2646static inline void sched_autogroup_exit(struct signal_struct *sig) { }
Oleg Nesterov8e5bfa82016-11-14 19:46:12 +01002647static inline void sched_autogroup_exit_task(struct task_struct *p) { }
Mike Galbraith5091faa2010-11-30 14:18:03 +01002648#endif
2649
Dan Carpenterfa933842014-05-23 13:20:42 +03002650extern int yield_to(struct task_struct *p, bool preempt);
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07002651extern void set_user_nice(struct task_struct *p, long nice);
2652extern int task_prio(const struct task_struct *p);
Dongsheng Yangd0ea0262014-01-27 22:00:45 -05002653/**
2654 * task_nice - return the nice value of a given task.
2655 * @p: the task in question.
2656 *
2657 * Return: The nice value [ -20 ... 0 ... 19 ].
2658 */
2659static inline int task_nice(const struct task_struct *p)
2660{
2661 return PRIO_TO_NICE((p)->static_prio);
2662}
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07002663extern int can_nice(const struct task_struct *p, const int nice);
2664extern int task_curr(const struct task_struct *p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002665extern int idle_cpu(int cpu);
KOSAKI Motohirofe7de492010-10-20 16:01:12 -07002666extern int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *, int,
2667 const struct sched_param *);
Rusty Russell961ccdd2008-06-23 13:55:38 +10002668extern int sched_setscheduler_nocheck(struct task_struct *, int,
KOSAKI Motohirofe7de492010-10-20 16:01:12 -07002669 const struct sched_param *);
Dario Faggiolid50dde52013-11-07 14:43:36 +01002670extern int sched_setattr(struct task_struct *,
2671 const struct sched_attr *);
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07002672extern struct task_struct *idle_task(int cpu);
Paul E. McKenneyc4f30602011-11-10 12:41:56 -08002673/**
2674 * is_idle_task - is the specified task an idle task?
Randy Dunlapfa757282012-01-21 11:03:13 -08002675 * @p: the task in question.
Yacine Belkadie69f6182013-07-12 20:45:47 +02002676 *
2677 * Return: 1 if @p is an idle task. 0 otherwise.
Paul E. McKenneyc4f30602011-11-10 12:41:56 -08002678 */
Paul E. McKenney7061ca32011-12-20 08:20:46 -08002679static inline bool is_idle_task(const struct task_struct *p)
Paul E. McKenneyc4f30602011-11-10 12:41:56 -08002680{
Peter Zijlstrac1de45c2016-11-28 23:03:05 -08002681 return !!(p->flags & PF_IDLE);
Paul E. McKenneyc4f30602011-11-10 12:41:56 -08002682}
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07002683extern struct task_struct *curr_task(int cpu);
Peter Zijlstraa458ae22016-09-20 20:29:40 +02002684extern void ia64_set_curr_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002685
2686void yield(void);
2687
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002688union thread_union {
Andy Lutomirskic65eacb2016-09-13 14:29:24 -07002689#ifndef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002690 struct thread_info thread_info;
Andy Lutomirskic65eacb2016-09-13 14:29:24 -07002691#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002692 unsigned long stack[THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(long)];
2693};
2694
2695#ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_KSTACK_END
2696static inline int kstack_end(void *addr)
2697{
2698 /* Reliable end of stack detection:
2699 * Some APM bios versions misalign the stack
2700 */
2701 return !(((unsigned long)addr+sizeof(void*)-1) & (THREAD_SIZE-sizeof(void*)));
2702}
2703#endif
2704
2705extern union thread_union init_thread_union;
2706extern struct task_struct init_task;
2707
2708extern struct mm_struct init_mm;
2709
Pavel Emelyanov198fe212007-10-18 23:40:06 -07002710extern struct pid_namespace init_pid_ns;
2711
2712/*
2713 * find a task by one of its numerical ids
2714 *
Pavel Emelyanov198fe212007-10-18 23:40:06 -07002715 * find_task_by_pid_ns():
2716 * finds a task by its pid in the specified namespace
Pavel Emelyanov228ebcb2007-10-18 23:40:16 -07002717 * find_task_by_vpid():
2718 * finds a task by its virtual pid
Pavel Emelyanov198fe212007-10-18 23:40:06 -07002719 *
Pavel Emelyanove49859e2008-07-25 01:48:36 -07002720 * see also find_vpid() etc in include/linux/pid.h
Pavel Emelyanov198fe212007-10-18 23:40:06 -07002721 */
2722
Pavel Emelyanov228ebcb2007-10-18 23:40:16 -07002723extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_vpid(pid_t nr);
2724extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_pid_ns(pid_t nr,
2725 struct pid_namespace *ns);
Pavel Emelyanov198fe212007-10-18 23:40:06 -07002726
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002727/* per-UID process charging. */
Eric W. Biederman7b44ab92011-11-16 23:20:58 -08002728extern struct user_struct * alloc_uid(kuid_t);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002729static inline struct user_struct *get_uid(struct user_struct *u)
2730{
2731 atomic_inc(&u->__count);
2732 return u;
2733}
2734extern void free_uid(struct user_struct *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002735
2736#include <asm/current.h>
2737
Torben Hohnf0af911a92011-01-27 15:59:10 +01002738extern void xtime_update(unsigned long ticks);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002739
Harvey Harrisonb3c97522008-02-13 15:03:15 -08002740extern int wake_up_state(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int state);
2741extern int wake_up_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
Samir Bellabes3e51e3e2011-05-11 18:18:05 +02002742extern void wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *tsk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002743#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
2744 extern void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
2745#else
2746 static inline void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk) { }
2747#endif
Dario Faggioliaab03e02013-11-28 11:14:43 +01002748extern int sched_fork(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *p);
Ingo Molnarad46c2c2007-07-09 18:52:00 +02002749extern void sched_dead(struct task_struct *p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002750
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002751extern void proc_caches_init(void);
2752extern void flush_signals(struct task_struct *);
Oleg Nesterov10ab8252007-05-09 02:34:37 -07002753extern void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002754extern void flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *, int force_default);
2755extern int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info);
2756
Oleg Nesterovbe0e6f22015-11-06 16:32:22 -08002757static inline int kernel_dequeue_signal(siginfo_t *info)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002758{
Oleg Nesterovbe0e6f22015-11-06 16:32:22 -08002759 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
2760 siginfo_t __info;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002761 int ret;
2762
Oleg Nesterovbe0e6f22015-11-06 16:32:22 -08002763 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
2764 ret = dequeue_signal(tsk, &tsk->blocked, info ?: &__info);
2765 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002766
2767 return ret;
Oleg Nesterov53c8f9f2011-06-22 23:08:18 +02002768}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002769
Oleg Nesterov9a130492015-11-06 16:32:25 -08002770static inline void kernel_signal_stop(void)
2771{
2772 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2773 if (current->jobctl & JOBCTL_STOP_DEQUEUED)
2774 __set_current_state(TASK_STOPPED);
2775 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
2776
2777 schedule();
2778}
2779
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002780extern void release_task(struct task_struct * p);
2781extern int send_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002782extern int force_sigsegv(int, struct task_struct *);
2783extern int force_sig_info(int, struct siginfo *, struct task_struct *);
Eric W. Biedermanc4b92fc2006-10-02 02:17:10 -07002784extern int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp);
Eric W. Biedermanc4b92fc2006-10-02 02:17:10 -07002785extern int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid);
Serge Hallynd178bc32011-09-26 10:45:18 -05002786extern int kill_pid_info_as_cred(int, struct siginfo *, struct pid *,
2787 const struct cred *, u32);
Eric W. Biedermanc4b92fc2006-10-02 02:17:10 -07002788extern int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv);
2789extern int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv);
Matthew Wilcoxc3de4b32007-02-09 08:11:47 -07002790extern int kill_proc_info(int, struct siginfo *, pid_t);
Oleg Nesterov86773472011-06-22 23:09:09 +02002791extern __must_check bool do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *, int);
Oleg Nesterova7f07652009-09-23 15:56:44 -07002792extern void __wake_up_parent(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *parent);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002793extern void force_sig(int, struct task_struct *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002794extern int send_sig(int, struct task_struct *, int);
Oleg Nesterov09faef12010-05-26 14:43:11 -07002795extern int zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002796extern struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void);
2797extern void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *);
Oleg Nesterovac5c2152008-04-30 00:52:57 -07002798extern int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *, struct task_struct *, int group);
Oleg Nesterov9ac95f22006-02-09 22:41:50 +03002799extern int do_sigaction(int, struct k_sigaction *, struct k_sigaction *);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002800
Andy Lutomirski7e781412016-08-02 14:05:36 -07002801#ifdef TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK
2802/*
2803 * Legacy restore_sigmask accessors. These are inefficient on
2804 * SMP architectures because they require atomic operations.
2805 */
2806
2807/**
2808 * set_restore_sigmask() - make sure saved_sigmask processing gets done
2809 *
2810 * This sets TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK and ensures that the arch signal code
2811 * will run before returning to user mode, to process the flag. For
2812 * all callers, TIF_SIGPENDING is already set or it's no harm to set
2813 * it. TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK need not be in the set of bits that the
2814 * arch code will notice on return to user mode, in case those bits
2815 * are scarce. We set TIF_SIGPENDING here to ensure that the arch
2816 * signal code always gets run when TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK is set.
2817 */
2818static inline void set_restore_sigmask(void)
2819{
2820 set_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK);
2821 WARN_ON(!test_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING));
2822}
2823static inline void clear_restore_sigmask(void)
2824{
2825 clear_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK);
2826}
2827static inline bool test_restore_sigmask(void)
2828{
2829 return test_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK);
2830}
2831static inline bool test_and_clear_restore_sigmask(void)
2832{
2833 return test_and_clear_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK);
2834}
2835
2836#else /* TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK */
2837
2838/* Higher-quality implementation, used if TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK doesn't exist. */
2839static inline void set_restore_sigmask(void)
2840{
2841 current->restore_sigmask = true;
2842 WARN_ON(!test_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING));
2843}
2844static inline void clear_restore_sigmask(void)
2845{
2846 current->restore_sigmask = false;
2847}
2848static inline bool test_restore_sigmask(void)
2849{
2850 return current->restore_sigmask;
2851}
2852static inline bool test_and_clear_restore_sigmask(void)
2853{
2854 if (!current->restore_sigmask)
2855 return false;
2856 current->restore_sigmask = false;
2857 return true;
2858}
2859#endif
2860
Al Viro51a7b442012-05-21 23:33:55 -04002861static inline void restore_saved_sigmask(void)
2862{
2863 if (test_and_clear_restore_sigmask())
Al Viro77097ae2012-04-27 13:58:59 -04002864 __set_current_blocked(&current->saved_sigmask);
Al Viro51a7b442012-05-21 23:33:55 -04002865}
2866
Al Virob7f9a112012-05-02 09:59:21 -04002867static inline sigset_t *sigmask_to_save(void)
2868{
2869 sigset_t *res = &current->blocked;
2870 if (unlikely(test_restore_sigmask()))
2871 res = &current->saved_sigmask;
2872 return res;
2873}
2874
Cedric Le Goater9ec52092006-10-02 02:19:00 -07002875static inline int kill_cad_pid(int sig, int priv)
2876{
2877 return kill_pid(cad_pid, sig, priv);
2878}
2879
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002880/* These can be the second arg to send_sig_info/send_group_sig_info. */
2881#define SEND_SIG_NOINFO ((struct siginfo *) 0)
2882#define SEND_SIG_PRIV ((struct siginfo *) 1)
2883#define SEND_SIG_FORCED ((struct siginfo *) 2)
2884
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior2a855dd2009-10-25 15:37:58 +01002885/*
2886 * True if we are on the alternate signal stack.
2887 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002888static inline int on_sig_stack(unsigned long sp)
2889{
Andy Lutomirskic876eea2016-05-03 10:31:49 -07002890 /*
2891 * If the signal stack is SS_AUTODISARM then, by construction, we
2892 * can't be on the signal stack unless user code deliberately set
2893 * SS_AUTODISARM when we were already on it.
2894 *
2895 * This improves reliability: if user state gets corrupted such that
2896 * the stack pointer points very close to the end of the signal stack,
2897 * then this check will enable the signal to be handled anyway.
2898 */
2899 if (current->sas_ss_flags & SS_AUTODISARM)
2900 return 0;
2901
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior2a855dd2009-10-25 15:37:58 +01002902#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
2903 return sp >= current->sas_ss_sp &&
2904 sp - current->sas_ss_sp < current->sas_ss_size;
2905#else
2906 return sp > current->sas_ss_sp &&
2907 sp - current->sas_ss_sp <= current->sas_ss_size;
2908#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002909}
2910
2911static inline int sas_ss_flags(unsigned long sp)
2912{
Richard Weinberger72f15c02014-03-05 15:15:22 +01002913 if (!current->sas_ss_size)
2914 return SS_DISABLE;
2915
2916 return on_sig_stack(sp) ? SS_ONSTACK : 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002917}
2918
Stas Sergeev2a742132016-04-14 23:20:04 +03002919static inline void sas_ss_reset(struct task_struct *p)
2920{
2921 p->sas_ss_sp = 0;
2922 p->sas_ss_size = 0;
2923 p->sas_ss_flags = SS_DISABLE;
2924}
2925
Al Viro5a1b98d2012-11-06 13:28:21 -05002926static inline unsigned long sigsp(unsigned long sp, struct ksignal *ksig)
2927{
2928 if (unlikely((ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK)) && ! sas_ss_flags(sp))
2929#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
2930 return current->sas_ss_sp;
2931#else
2932 return current->sas_ss_sp + current->sas_ss_size;
2933#endif
2934 return sp;
2935}
2936
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002937/*
2938 * Routines for handling mm_structs
2939 */
2940extern struct mm_struct * mm_alloc(void);
2941
2942/* mmdrop drops the mm and the page tables */
Harvey Harrisonb3c97522008-02-13 15:03:15 -08002943extern void __mmdrop(struct mm_struct *);
Oleg Nesterovd2005e32016-05-20 16:58:36 -07002944static inline void mmdrop(struct mm_struct *mm)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002945{
Ingo Molnar6fb43d72007-07-09 18:52:01 +02002946 if (unlikely(atomic_dec_and_test(&mm->mm_count)))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002947 __mmdrop(mm);
2948}
2949
Michal Hocko7283094ec2016-10-07 16:58:54 -07002950static inline void mmdrop_async_fn(struct work_struct *work)
2951{
2952 struct mm_struct *mm = container_of(work, struct mm_struct, async_put_work);
2953 __mmdrop(mm);
2954}
2955
2956static inline void mmdrop_async(struct mm_struct *mm)
2957{
2958 if (unlikely(atomic_dec_and_test(&mm->mm_count))) {
2959 INIT_WORK(&mm->async_put_work, mmdrop_async_fn);
2960 schedule_work(&mm->async_put_work);
2961 }
2962}
2963
Oleg Nesterovd2005e32016-05-20 16:58:36 -07002964static inline bool mmget_not_zero(struct mm_struct *mm)
2965{
2966 return atomic_inc_not_zero(&mm->mm_users);
2967}
2968
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002969/* mmput gets rid of the mappings and all user-space */
2970extern void mmput(struct mm_struct *);
Michal Hocko7ef949d72016-05-26 15:16:22 -07002971#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
2972/* same as above but performs the slow path from the async context. Can
Michal Hockoec8d7c12016-05-20 16:57:21 -07002973 * be called from the atomic context as well
2974 */
2975extern void mmput_async(struct mm_struct *);
Michal Hocko7ef949d72016-05-26 15:16:22 -07002976#endif
Michal Hockoec8d7c12016-05-20 16:57:21 -07002977
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002978/* Grab a reference to a task's mm, if it is not already going away */
2979extern struct mm_struct *get_task_mm(struct task_struct *task);
Christopher Yeoh8cdb8782012-02-02 11:34:09 +10302980/*
2981 * Grab a reference to a task's mm, if it is not already going away
2982 * and ptrace_may_access with the mode parameter passed to it
2983 * succeeds.
2984 */
2985extern struct mm_struct *mm_access(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int mode);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002986/* Remove the current tasks stale references to the old mm_struct */
2987extern void mm_release(struct task_struct *, struct mm_struct *);
2988
Josh Triplett3033f14a2015-06-25 15:01:19 -07002989#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_COPY_THREAD_TLS
2990extern int copy_thread_tls(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long,
2991 struct task_struct *, unsigned long);
2992#else
Alexey Dobriyan6f2c55b2009-04-02 16:56:59 -07002993extern int copy_thread(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long,
Al Viroafa86fc2012-10-22 22:51:14 -04002994 struct task_struct *);
Josh Triplett3033f14a2015-06-25 15:01:19 -07002995
2996/* Architectures that haven't opted into copy_thread_tls get the tls argument
2997 * via pt_regs, so ignore the tls argument passed via C. */
2998static inline int copy_thread_tls(
2999 unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long sp, unsigned long arg,
3000 struct task_struct *p, unsigned long tls)
3001{
3002 return copy_thread(clone_flags, sp, arg, p);
3003}
3004#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003005extern void flush_thread(void);
Jiri Slaby5f56a5d2016-05-20 17:00:16 -07003006
3007#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_EXIT_THREAD
Jiri Slabye6464692016-05-20 17:00:20 -07003008extern void exit_thread(struct task_struct *tsk);
Jiri Slaby5f56a5d2016-05-20 17:00:16 -07003009#else
Jiri Slabye6464692016-05-20 17:00:20 -07003010static inline void exit_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
Jiri Slaby5f56a5d2016-05-20 17:00:16 -07003011{
3012}
3013#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003014
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003015extern void exit_files(struct task_struct *);
Oleg Nesterova7e53282006-03-28 16:11:27 -08003016extern void __cleanup_sighand(struct sighand_struct *);
Oleg Nesterovcbaffba2008-05-26 20:55:42 +04003017
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003018extern void exit_itimers(struct signal_struct *);
Oleg Nesterovcbaffba2008-05-26 20:55:42 +04003019extern void flush_itimer_signals(void);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003020
Joe Perches9402c952012-01-12 17:17:17 -08003021extern void do_group_exit(int);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003022
Linus Torvaldsc4ad8f92014-02-05 12:54:53 -08003023extern int do_execve(struct filename *,
David Howellsd7627462010-08-17 23:52:56 +01003024 const char __user * const __user *,
Al Viroda3d4c52012-10-20 21:49:33 -04003025 const char __user * const __user *);
David Drysdale51f39a12014-12-12 16:57:29 -08003026extern int do_execveat(int, struct filename *,
3027 const char __user * const __user *,
3028 const char __user * const __user *,
3029 int);
Josh Triplett3033f14a2015-06-25 15:01:19 -07003030extern long _do_fork(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, int __user *, int __user *, unsigned long);
Al Viroe80d6662012-10-22 23:10:08 -04003031extern long do_fork(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, int __user *, int __user *);
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07003032struct task_struct *fork_idle(int);
Al Viro2aa3a7f2012-09-21 19:55:31 -04003033extern pid_t kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003034
Adrian Hunter82b89772014-05-28 11:45:04 +03003035extern void __set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, const char *from, bool exec);
3036static inline void set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, const char *from)
3037{
3038 __set_task_comm(tsk, from, false);
3039}
Andrew Morton59714d62008-02-04 22:27:21 -08003040extern char *get_task_comm(char *to, struct task_struct *tsk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003041
3042#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
Peter Zijlstra317f3942011-04-05 17:23:58 +02003043void scheduler_ipi(void);
Roland McGrath85ba2d82008-07-25 19:45:58 -07003044extern unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *, long match_state);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003045#else
Peter Zijlstra184748c2011-04-05 17:23:39 +02003046static inline void scheduler_ipi(void) { }
Roland McGrath85ba2d82008-07-25 19:45:58 -07003047static inline unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *p,
3048 long match_state)
3049{
3050 return 1;
3051}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003052#endif
3053
Frederic Weisbeckerfafe8702015-05-06 18:04:24 +02003054#define tasklist_empty() \
3055 list_empty(&init_task.tasks)
3056
Jiri Pirko05725f72009-04-14 20:17:16 +02003057#define next_task(p) \
3058 list_entry_rcu((p)->tasks.next, struct task_struct, tasks)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003059
3060#define for_each_process(p) \
3061 for (p = &init_task ; (p = next_task(p)) != &init_task ; )
3062
Oleg Nesterov5bb459b2009-07-10 03:48:23 +02003063extern bool current_is_single_threaded(void);
David Howellsd84f4f92008-11-14 10:39:23 +11003064
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003065/*
3066 * Careful: do_each_thread/while_each_thread is a double loop so
3067 * 'break' will not work as expected - use goto instead.
3068 */
3069#define do_each_thread(g, t) \
3070 for (g = t = &init_task ; (g = t = next_task(g)) != &init_task ; ) do
3071
3072#define while_each_thread(g, t) \
3073 while ((t = next_thread(t)) != g)
3074
Oleg Nesterov0c740d02014-01-21 15:49:56 -08003075#define __for_each_thread(signal, t) \
3076 list_for_each_entry_rcu(t, &(signal)->thread_head, thread_node)
3077
3078#define for_each_thread(p, t) \
3079 __for_each_thread((p)->signal, t)
3080
3081/* Careful: this is a double loop, 'break' won't work as expected. */
3082#define for_each_process_thread(p, t) \
3083 for_each_process(p) for_each_thread(p, t)
3084
Oleg Nesterov7e498272010-05-26 14:43:22 -07003085static inline int get_nr_threads(struct task_struct *tsk)
3086{
Oleg Nesterovb3ac0222010-05-26 14:43:24 -07003087 return tsk->signal->nr_threads;
Oleg Nesterov7e498272010-05-26 14:43:22 -07003088}
3089
Oleg Nesterov087806b2011-06-22 23:10:26 +02003090static inline bool thread_group_leader(struct task_struct *p)
3091{
3092 return p->exit_signal >= 0;
3093}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003094
Eric W. Biederman0804ef42006-10-02 02:17:04 -07003095/* Do to the insanities of de_thread it is possible for a process
3096 * to have the pid of the thread group leader without actually being
3097 * the thread group leader. For iteration through the pids in proc
3098 * all we care about is that we have a task with the appropriate
3099 * pid, we don't actually care if we have the right task.
3100 */
Oleg Nesterove1403b82013-09-11 14:20:06 -07003101static inline bool has_group_leader_pid(struct task_struct *p)
Eric W. Biederman0804ef42006-10-02 02:17:04 -07003102{
Oleg Nesterove1403b82013-09-11 14:20:06 -07003103 return task_pid(p) == p->signal->leader_pid;
Eric W. Biederman0804ef42006-10-02 02:17:04 -07003104}
3105
Pavel Emelyanovbac0abd2007-10-18 23:40:18 -07003106static inline
Oleg Nesterove1403b82013-09-11 14:20:06 -07003107bool same_thread_group(struct task_struct *p1, struct task_struct *p2)
Pavel Emelyanovbac0abd2007-10-18 23:40:18 -07003108{
Oleg Nesterove1403b82013-09-11 14:20:06 -07003109 return p1->signal == p2->signal;
Pavel Emelyanovbac0abd2007-10-18 23:40:18 -07003110}
3111
Ingo Molnar36c8b582006-07-03 00:25:41 -07003112static inline struct task_struct *next_thread(const struct task_struct *p)
Oleg Nesterov47e65322006-03-28 16:11:25 -08003113{
Jiri Pirko05725f72009-04-14 20:17:16 +02003114 return list_entry_rcu(p->thread_group.next,
3115 struct task_struct, thread_group);
Oleg Nesterov47e65322006-03-28 16:11:25 -08003116}
3117
Alexey Dobriyane8681712007-10-26 12:17:22 +04003118static inline int thread_group_empty(struct task_struct *p)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003119{
Oleg Nesterov47e65322006-03-28 16:11:25 -08003120 return list_empty(&p->thread_group);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003121}
3122
3123#define delay_group_leader(p) \
3124 (thread_group_leader(p) && !thread_group_empty(p))
3125
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003126/*
Eric W. Biederman260ea102006-06-23 02:05:18 -07003127 * Protects ->fs, ->files, ->mm, ->group_info, ->comm, keyring
Jens Axboe22e2c502005-06-27 10:55:12 +02003128 * subscriptions and synchronises with wait4(). Also used in procfs. Also
Paul Menageddbcc7e2007-10-18 23:39:30 -07003129 * pins the final release of task.io_context. Also protects ->cpuset and
Oleg Nesterovd68b46f2012-03-05 14:59:13 -08003130 * ->cgroup.subsys[]. And ->vfork_done.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003131 *
3132 * Nests both inside and outside of read_lock(&tasklist_lock).
3133 * It must not be nested with write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock),
3134 * neither inside nor outside.
3135 */
3136static inline void task_lock(struct task_struct *p)
3137{
3138 spin_lock(&p->alloc_lock);
3139}
3140
3141static inline void task_unlock(struct task_struct *p)
3142{
3143 spin_unlock(&p->alloc_lock);
3144}
3145
Namhyung Kimb8ed3742010-10-27 15:34:06 -07003146extern struct sighand_struct *__lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
Oleg Nesterovf63ee722006-03-28 16:11:13 -08003147 unsigned long *flags);
3148
Anton Vorontsov9388dc32012-02-09 20:45:19 +04003149static inline struct sighand_struct *lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
3150 unsigned long *flags)
3151{
3152 struct sighand_struct *ret;
3153
3154 ret = __lock_task_sighand(tsk, flags);
3155 (void)__cond_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock, ret);
3156 return ret;
3157}
Namhyung Kimb8ed3742010-10-27 15:34:06 -07003158
Oleg Nesterovf63ee722006-03-28 16:11:13 -08003159static inline void unlock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk,
3160 unsigned long *flags)
3161{
3162 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, *flags);
3163}
3164
Tejun Heo7d7efec2015-05-13 16:35:16 -04003165/**
3166 * threadgroup_change_begin - mark the beginning of changes to a threadgroup
3167 * @tsk: task causing the changes
3168 *
3169 * All operations which modify a threadgroup - a new thread joining the
3170 * group, death of a member thread (the assertion of PF_EXITING) and
3171 * exec(2) dethreading the process and replacing the leader - are wrapped
3172 * by threadgroup_change_{begin|end}(). This is to provide a place which
3173 * subsystems needing threadgroup stability can hook into for
3174 * synchronization.
3175 */
Tejun Heo257058a2011-12-12 18:12:21 -08003176static inline void threadgroup_change_begin(struct task_struct *tsk)
Ben Blum4714d1d2011-05-26 16:25:18 -07003177{
Tejun Heo7d7efec2015-05-13 16:35:16 -04003178 might_sleep();
3179 cgroup_threadgroup_change_begin(tsk);
Ben Blum4714d1d2011-05-26 16:25:18 -07003180}
Tejun Heo7d7efec2015-05-13 16:35:16 -04003181
3182/**
3183 * threadgroup_change_end - mark the end of changes to a threadgroup
3184 * @tsk: task causing the changes
3185 *
3186 * See threadgroup_change_begin().
3187 */
Tejun Heo257058a2011-12-12 18:12:21 -08003188static inline void threadgroup_change_end(struct task_struct *tsk)
Ben Blum4714d1d2011-05-26 16:25:18 -07003189{
Tejun Heo7d7efec2015-05-13 16:35:16 -04003190 cgroup_threadgroup_change_end(tsk);
Ben Blum4714d1d2011-05-26 16:25:18 -07003191}
Tejun Heo77e4ef92011-12-12 18:12:21 -08003192
Andy Lutomirskic65eacb2016-09-13 14:29:24 -07003193#ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
3194
3195static inline struct thread_info *task_thread_info(struct task_struct *task)
3196{
3197 return &task->thread_info;
3198}
Andy Lutomirskic6c314a2016-09-15 22:45:43 -07003199
3200/*
3201 * When accessing the stack of a non-current task that might exit, use
3202 * try_get_task_stack() instead. task_stack_page will return a pointer
3203 * that could get freed out from under you.
3204 */
Andy Lutomirskic65eacb2016-09-13 14:29:24 -07003205static inline void *task_stack_page(const struct task_struct *task)
3206{
3207 return task->stack;
3208}
Andy Lutomirskic6c314a2016-09-15 22:45:43 -07003209
Andy Lutomirskic65eacb2016-09-13 14:29:24 -07003210#define setup_thread_stack(new,old) do { } while(0)
Andy Lutomirskic6c314a2016-09-15 22:45:43 -07003211
Andy Lutomirskic65eacb2016-09-13 14:29:24 -07003212static inline unsigned long *end_of_stack(const struct task_struct *task)
3213{
3214 return task->stack;
3215}
3216
3217#elif !defined(__HAVE_THREAD_FUNCTIONS)
Al Virof0373602005-11-13 16:06:57 -08003218
Roman Zippelf7e42172007-05-09 02:35:17 -07003219#define task_thread_info(task) ((struct thread_info *)(task)->stack)
Andy Lutomirskic65eacb2016-09-13 14:29:24 -07003220#define task_stack_page(task) ((void *)(task)->stack)
Al Viroa1261f52005-11-13 16:06:55 -08003221
Al Viro10ebffd2005-11-13 16:06:56 -08003222static inline void setup_thread_stack(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *org)
3223{
3224 *task_thread_info(p) = *task_thread_info(org);
3225 task_thread_info(p)->task = p;
3226}
3227
Chuck Ebbert6a402812014-09-20 10:17:51 -05003228/*
3229 * Return the address of the last usable long on the stack.
3230 *
3231 * When the stack grows down, this is just above the thread
3232 * info struct. Going any lower will corrupt the threadinfo.
3233 *
3234 * When the stack grows up, this is the highest address.
3235 * Beyond that position, we corrupt data on the next page.
3236 */
Al Viro10ebffd2005-11-13 16:06:56 -08003237static inline unsigned long *end_of_stack(struct task_struct *p)
3238{
Chuck Ebbert6a402812014-09-20 10:17:51 -05003239#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
3240 return (unsigned long *)((unsigned long)task_thread_info(p) + THREAD_SIZE) - 1;
3241#else
Roman Zippelf7e42172007-05-09 02:35:17 -07003242 return (unsigned long *)(task_thread_info(p) + 1);
Chuck Ebbert6a402812014-09-20 10:17:51 -05003243#endif
Al Viro10ebffd2005-11-13 16:06:56 -08003244}
3245
Al Virof0373602005-11-13 16:06:57 -08003246#endif
Andy Lutomirskic6c314a2016-09-15 22:45:43 -07003247
Andy Lutomirski68f24b082016-09-15 22:45:48 -07003248#ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
3249static inline void *try_get_task_stack(struct task_struct *tsk)
3250{
3251 return atomic_inc_not_zero(&tsk->stack_refcount) ?
3252 task_stack_page(tsk) : NULL;
3253}
3254
3255extern void put_task_stack(struct task_struct *tsk);
3256#else
Andy Lutomirskic6c314a2016-09-15 22:45:43 -07003257static inline void *try_get_task_stack(struct task_struct *tsk)
3258{
3259 return task_stack_page(tsk);
3260}
3261
3262static inline void put_task_stack(struct task_struct *tsk) {}
Andy Lutomirski68f24b082016-09-15 22:45:48 -07003263#endif
Andy Lutomirskic6c314a2016-09-15 22:45:43 -07003264
Aaron Tomlina70857e2014-09-12 14:16:18 +01003265#define task_stack_end_corrupted(task) \
3266 (*(end_of_stack(task)) != STACK_END_MAGIC)
Al Virof0373602005-11-13 16:06:57 -08003267
FUJITA Tomonori8b05c7e2008-07-23 21:26:53 -07003268static inline int object_is_on_stack(void *obj)
3269{
3270 void *stack = task_stack_page(current);
3271
3272 return (obj >= stack) && (obj < (stack + THREAD_SIZE));
3273}
3274
Linus Torvaldsb235bee2016-06-24 15:09:37 -07003275extern void thread_stack_cache_init(void);
Benjamin Herrenschmidt8c9843e2008-04-18 16:56:15 +10003276
Eric Sandeen7c9f8862008-04-22 16:38:23 -05003277#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
3278static inline unsigned long stack_not_used(struct task_struct *p)
3279{
3280 unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(p);
3281
3282 do { /* Skip over canary */
Helge Deller6c31da32016-03-19 17:54:10 +01003283# ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
3284 n--;
3285# else
Eric Sandeen7c9f8862008-04-22 16:38:23 -05003286 n++;
Helge Deller6c31da32016-03-19 17:54:10 +01003287# endif
Eric Sandeen7c9f8862008-04-22 16:38:23 -05003288 } while (!*n);
3289
Helge Deller6c31da32016-03-19 17:54:10 +01003290# ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
3291 return (unsigned long)end_of_stack(p) - (unsigned long)n;
3292# else
Eric Sandeen7c9f8862008-04-22 16:38:23 -05003293 return (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(p);
Helge Deller6c31da32016-03-19 17:54:10 +01003294# endif
Eric Sandeen7c9f8862008-04-22 16:38:23 -05003295}
3296#endif
Aaron Tomlind4311ff2014-09-12 14:16:17 +01003297extern void set_task_stack_end_magic(struct task_struct *tsk);
Eric Sandeen7c9f8862008-04-22 16:38:23 -05003298
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003299/* set thread flags in other task's structures
3300 * - see asm/thread_info.h for TIF_xxxx flags available
3301 */
3302static inline void set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
3303{
Al Viroa1261f52005-11-13 16:06:55 -08003304 set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003305}
3306
3307static inline void clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
3308{
Al Viroa1261f52005-11-13 16:06:55 -08003309 clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003310}
3311
3312static inline int test_and_set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
3313{
Al Viroa1261f52005-11-13 16:06:55 -08003314 return test_and_set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003315}
3316
3317static inline int test_and_clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
3318{
Al Viroa1261f52005-11-13 16:06:55 -08003319 return test_and_clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003320}
3321
3322static inline int test_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
3323{
Al Viroa1261f52005-11-13 16:06:55 -08003324 return test_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003325}
3326
3327static inline void set_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
3328{
3329 set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
3330}
3331
3332static inline void clear_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
3333{
3334 clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
3335}
3336
Gregory Haskins8ae121a2008-04-23 07:13:29 -04003337static inline int test_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
3338{
3339 return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED));
3340}
3341
Eric W. Biederman690cc3f2009-05-13 16:55:10 +00003342static inline int restart_syscall(void)
3343{
3344 set_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_SIGPENDING);
3345 return -ERESTARTNOINTR;
3346}
3347
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003348static inline int signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
3349{
3350 return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(p,TIF_SIGPENDING));
3351}
Matthew Wilcoxf776d122007-12-06 11:15:50 -05003352
Roland McGrathd9588722009-09-23 15:57:04 -07003353static inline int __fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
3354{
3355 return unlikely(sigismember(&p->pending.signal, SIGKILL));
3356}
Matthew Wilcoxf776d122007-12-06 11:15:50 -05003357
3358static inline int fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *p)
3359{
3360 return signal_pending(p) && __fatal_signal_pending(p);
3361}
3362
Oleg Nesterov16882c12008-06-08 21:20:41 +04003363static inline int signal_pending_state(long state, struct task_struct *p)
3364{
3365 if (!(state & (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_WAKEKILL)))
3366 return 0;
3367 if (!signal_pending(p))
3368 return 0;
3369
Oleg Nesterov16882c12008-06-08 21:20:41 +04003370 return (state & TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) || __fatal_signal_pending(p);
3371}
3372
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003373/*
3374 * cond_resched() and cond_resched_lock(): latency reduction via
3375 * explicit rescheduling in places that are safe. The return
3376 * value indicates whether a reschedule was done in fact.
3377 * cond_resched_lock() will drop the spinlock before scheduling,
3378 * cond_resched_softirq() will enable bhs before scheduling.
3379 */
Peter Zijlstra35a773a2016-09-19 12:57:53 +02003380#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT
Linus Torvaldsc3921ab2008-05-11 16:04:48 -07003381extern int _cond_resched(void);
Peter Zijlstra35a773a2016-09-19 12:57:53 +02003382#else
3383static inline int _cond_resched(void) { return 0; }
3384#endif
Frederic Weisbecker6f80bd92009-07-16 15:44:29 +02003385
Frederic Weisbecker613afbf2009-07-16 15:44:29 +02003386#define cond_resched() ({ \
Peter Zijlstra34274452014-09-24 10:18:56 +02003387 ___might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, 0); \
Frederic Weisbecker613afbf2009-07-16 15:44:29 +02003388 _cond_resched(); \
3389})
Frederic Weisbecker6f80bd92009-07-16 15:44:29 +02003390
Frederic Weisbecker613afbf2009-07-16 15:44:29 +02003391extern int __cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t *lock);
3392
3393#define cond_resched_lock(lock) ({ \
Peter Zijlstra34274452014-09-24 10:18:56 +02003394 ___might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET);\
Frederic Weisbecker613afbf2009-07-16 15:44:29 +02003395 __cond_resched_lock(lock); \
3396})
3397
3398extern int __cond_resched_softirq(void);
3399
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -07003400#define cond_resched_softirq() ({ \
Peter Zijlstra34274452014-09-24 10:18:56 +02003401 ___might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET); \
Venkatesh Pallipadi75e10562010-10-04 17:03:16 -07003402 __cond_resched_softirq(); \
Frederic Weisbecker613afbf2009-07-16 15:44:29 +02003403})
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003404
Simon Hormanf6f3c432013-05-22 14:50:31 +09003405static inline void cond_resched_rcu(void)
3406{
3407#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP) || !defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU)
3408 rcu_read_unlock();
3409 cond_resched();
3410 rcu_read_lock();
3411#endif
3412}
3413
Vegard Nossumd1c6d142016-07-23 09:46:39 +02003414static inline unsigned long get_preempt_disable_ip(struct task_struct *p)
3415{
3416#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
3417 return p->preempt_disable_ip;
3418#else
3419 return 0;
3420#endif
3421}
3422
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003423/*
3424 * Does a critical section need to be broken due to another
Nick Piggin95c354f2008-01-30 13:31:20 +01003425 * task waiting?: (technically does not depend on CONFIG_PREEMPT,
3426 * but a general need for low latency)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003427 */
Nick Piggin95c354f2008-01-30 13:31:20 +01003428static inline int spin_needbreak(spinlock_t *lock)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003429{
Nick Piggin95c354f2008-01-30 13:31:20 +01003430#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
3431 return spin_is_contended(lock);
3432#else
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003433 return 0;
Nick Piggin95c354f2008-01-30 13:31:20 +01003434#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003435}
3436
Roland McGrath7bb44ad2007-05-23 13:57:44 -07003437/*
Thomas Gleixneree761f62013-03-21 22:49:32 +01003438 * Idle thread specific functions to determine the need_resched
Peter Zijlstra69dd0f82014-04-09 14:30:10 +02003439 * polling state.
Thomas Gleixneree761f62013-03-21 22:49:32 +01003440 */
Peter Zijlstra69dd0f82014-04-09 14:30:10 +02003441#ifdef TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG
Thomas Gleixneree761f62013-03-21 22:49:32 +01003442static inline int tsk_is_polling(struct task_struct *p)
3443{
3444 return test_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
3445}
Peter Zijlstraea811742013-09-11 12:43:13 +02003446
3447static inline void __current_set_polling(void)
Thomas Gleixner3a98f872013-03-21 22:49:33 +01003448{
3449 set_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
3450}
3451
Peter Zijlstraea811742013-09-11 12:43:13 +02003452static inline bool __must_check current_set_polling_and_test(void)
3453{
3454 __current_set_polling();
3455
3456 /*
3457 * Polling state must be visible before we test NEED_RESCHED,
Kirill Tkhai88751252014-06-29 00:03:57 +04003458 * paired by resched_curr()
Peter Zijlstraea811742013-09-11 12:43:13 +02003459 */
Peter Zijlstra4e857c52014-03-17 18:06:10 +01003460 smp_mb__after_atomic();
Peter Zijlstraea811742013-09-11 12:43:13 +02003461
3462 return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
3463}
3464
3465static inline void __current_clr_polling(void)
Thomas Gleixner3a98f872013-03-21 22:49:33 +01003466{
3467 clear_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
3468}
Peter Zijlstraea811742013-09-11 12:43:13 +02003469
3470static inline bool __must_check current_clr_polling_and_test(void)
3471{
3472 __current_clr_polling();
3473
3474 /*
3475 * Polling state must be visible before we test NEED_RESCHED,
Kirill Tkhai88751252014-06-29 00:03:57 +04003476 * paired by resched_curr()
Peter Zijlstraea811742013-09-11 12:43:13 +02003477 */
Peter Zijlstra4e857c52014-03-17 18:06:10 +01003478 smp_mb__after_atomic();
Peter Zijlstraea811742013-09-11 12:43:13 +02003479
3480 return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
3481}
3482
Thomas Gleixneree761f62013-03-21 22:49:32 +01003483#else
3484static inline int tsk_is_polling(struct task_struct *p) { return 0; }
Peter Zijlstraea811742013-09-11 12:43:13 +02003485static inline void __current_set_polling(void) { }
3486static inline void __current_clr_polling(void) { }
3487
3488static inline bool __must_check current_set_polling_and_test(void)
3489{
3490 return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
3491}
3492static inline bool __must_check current_clr_polling_and_test(void)
3493{
3494 return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
3495}
Thomas Gleixneree761f62013-03-21 22:49:32 +01003496#endif
3497
Peter Zijlstra8cb75e02013-11-20 12:22:37 +01003498static inline void current_clr_polling(void)
3499{
3500 __current_clr_polling();
3501
3502 /*
3503 * Ensure we check TIF_NEED_RESCHED after we clear the polling bit.
3504 * Once the bit is cleared, we'll get IPIs with every new
3505 * TIF_NEED_RESCHED and the IPI handler, scheduler_ipi(), will also
3506 * fold.
3507 */
Kirill Tkhai88751252014-06-29 00:03:57 +04003508 smp_mb(); /* paired with resched_curr() */
Peter Zijlstra8cb75e02013-11-20 12:22:37 +01003509
3510 preempt_fold_need_resched();
3511}
3512
Peter Zijlstra75f93fe2013-09-27 17:30:03 +02003513static __always_inline bool need_resched(void)
3514{
3515 return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
3516}
3517
Thomas Gleixneree761f62013-03-21 22:49:32 +01003518/*
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -07003519 * Thread group CPU time accounting.
3520 */
Peter Zijlstra4cd4c1b2009-02-05 12:24:16 +01003521void thread_group_cputime(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime *times);
Frederic Weisbeckera1cecf22017-01-31 04:09:22 +01003522void thread_group_cputimer(struct task_struct *tsk, struct task_cputime_t *times);
3523
3524static inline void thread_group_cputime_t(struct task_struct *tsk,
3525 struct task_cputime_t *times)
3526{
3527 thread_group_cputime(tsk, (struct task_cputime *)times);
3528}
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -07003529
Frank Mayharf06febc2008-09-12 09:54:39 -07003530/*
Roland McGrath7bb44ad2007-05-23 13:57:44 -07003531 * Reevaluate whether the task has signals pending delivery.
3532 * Wake the task if so.
3533 * This is required every time the blocked sigset_t changes.
3534 * callers must hold sighand->siglock.
3535 */
3536extern void recalc_sigpending_and_wake(struct task_struct *t);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003537extern void recalc_sigpending(void);
3538
Oleg Nesterov910ffdb2013-01-21 20:47:41 +01003539extern void signal_wake_up_state(struct task_struct *t, unsigned int state);
3540
3541static inline void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, bool resume)
3542{
3543 signal_wake_up_state(t, resume ? TASK_WAKEKILL : 0);
3544}
3545static inline void ptrace_signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, bool resume)
3546{
3547 signal_wake_up_state(t, resume ? __TASK_TRACED : 0);
3548}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003549
3550/*
3551 * Wrappers for p->thread_info->cpu access. No-op on UP.
3552 */
3553#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
3554
3555static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
3556{
Andy Lutomirskic65eacb2016-09-13 14:29:24 -07003557#ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
3558 return p->cpu;
3559#else
Al Viroa1261f52005-11-13 16:06:55 -08003560 return task_thread_info(p)->cpu;
Andy Lutomirskic65eacb2016-09-13 14:29:24 -07003561#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003562}
3563
Ingo Molnarb32e86b2013-10-07 11:29:30 +01003564static inline int task_node(const struct task_struct *p)
3565{
3566 return cpu_to_node(task_cpu(p));
3567}
3568
Ingo Molnarc65cc872007-07-09 18:51:58 +02003569extern void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003570
3571#else
3572
3573static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
3574{
3575 return 0;
3576}
3577
3578static inline void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
3579{
3580}
3581
3582#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
3583
Pan Xinhuid9345c62016-11-02 05:08:28 -04003584/*
3585 * In order to reduce various lock holder preemption latencies provide an
3586 * interface to see if a vCPU is currently running or not.
3587 *
3588 * This allows us to terminate optimistic spin loops and block, analogous to
3589 * the native optimistic spin heuristic of testing if the lock owner task is
3590 * running or not.
3591 */
3592#ifndef vcpu_is_preempted
3593# define vcpu_is_preempted(cpu) false
3594#endif
3595
Rusty Russell96f874e2008-11-25 02:35:14 +10303596extern long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, const struct cpumask *new_mask);
3597extern long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, struct cpumask *mask);
Siddha, Suresh B5c45bf22006-06-27 02:54:42 -07003598
Dhaval Giani7c941432010-01-20 13:26:18 +01003599#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
Yong Zhang07e06b02011-01-07 15:17:36 +08003600extern struct task_group root_task_group;
Peter Zijlstra8323f262012-06-22 13:36:05 +02003601#endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */
Srivatsa Vaddagiri9b5b7752007-10-15 17:00:09 +02003602
Dhaval Giani54e99122009-02-27 15:13:54 +05303603extern int task_can_switch_user(struct user_struct *up,
3604 struct task_struct *tsk);
3605
Alexey Dobriyan4b98d112007-02-10 01:46:45 -08003606#ifdef CONFIG_TASK_XACCT
3607static inline void add_rchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
3608{
Andrea Righi940389b2008-07-28 00:48:12 +02003609 tsk->ioac.rchar += amt;
Alexey Dobriyan4b98d112007-02-10 01:46:45 -08003610}
3611
3612static inline void add_wchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
3613{
Andrea Righi940389b2008-07-28 00:48:12 +02003614 tsk->ioac.wchar += amt;
Alexey Dobriyan4b98d112007-02-10 01:46:45 -08003615}
3616
3617static inline void inc_syscr(struct task_struct *tsk)
3618{
Andrea Righi940389b2008-07-28 00:48:12 +02003619 tsk->ioac.syscr++;
Alexey Dobriyan4b98d112007-02-10 01:46:45 -08003620}
3621
3622static inline void inc_syscw(struct task_struct *tsk)
3623{
Andrea Righi940389b2008-07-28 00:48:12 +02003624 tsk->ioac.syscw++;
Alexey Dobriyan4b98d112007-02-10 01:46:45 -08003625}
3626#else
3627static inline void add_rchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
3628{
3629}
3630
3631static inline void add_wchar(struct task_struct *tsk, ssize_t amt)
3632{
3633}
3634
3635static inline void inc_syscr(struct task_struct *tsk)
3636{
3637}
3638
3639static inline void inc_syscw(struct task_struct *tsk)
3640{
3641}
3642#endif
3643
Dave Hansen82455252008-02-04 22:28:59 -08003644#ifndef TASK_SIZE_OF
3645#define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk) TASK_SIZE
3646#endif
3647
Oleg Nesterovf98bafa2014-06-04 16:07:34 -07003648#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
Balbir Singhcf475ad2008-04-29 01:00:16 -07003649extern void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm);
Balbir Singhcf475ad2008-04-29 01:00:16 -07003650#else
3651static inline void mm_update_next_owner(struct mm_struct *mm)
3652{
3653}
Oleg Nesterovf98bafa2014-06-04 16:07:34 -07003654#endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG */
Balbir Singhcf475ad2008-04-29 01:00:16 -07003655
Jiri Slaby3e10e712009-11-19 17:16:37 +01003656static inline unsigned long task_rlimit(const struct task_struct *tsk,
3657 unsigned int limit)
3658{
Jason Low316c1608d2015-04-28 13:00:20 -07003659 return READ_ONCE(tsk->signal->rlim[limit].rlim_cur);
Jiri Slaby3e10e712009-11-19 17:16:37 +01003660}
3661
3662static inline unsigned long task_rlimit_max(const struct task_struct *tsk,
3663 unsigned int limit)
3664{
Jason Low316c1608d2015-04-28 13:00:20 -07003665 return READ_ONCE(tsk->signal->rlim[limit].rlim_max);
Jiri Slaby3e10e712009-11-19 17:16:37 +01003666}
3667
3668static inline unsigned long rlimit(unsigned int limit)
3669{
3670 return task_rlimit(current, limit);
3671}
3672
3673static inline unsigned long rlimit_max(unsigned int limit)
3674{
3675 return task_rlimit_max(current, limit);
3676}
3677
Rafael J. Wysocki58919e82016-08-16 22:14:55 +02003678#define SCHED_CPUFREQ_RT (1U << 0)
3679#define SCHED_CPUFREQ_DL (1U << 1)
Rafael J. Wysocki8c34ab12016-09-09 23:59:33 +02003680#define SCHED_CPUFREQ_IOWAIT (1U << 2)
Rafael J. Wysocki58919e82016-08-16 22:14:55 +02003681
3682#define SCHED_CPUFREQ_RT_DL (SCHED_CPUFREQ_RT | SCHED_CPUFREQ_DL)
3683
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01003684#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ
3685struct update_util_data {
Rafael J. Wysocki58919e82016-08-16 22:14:55 +02003686 void (*func)(struct update_util_data *data, u64 time, unsigned int flags);
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01003687};
3688
Rafael J. Wysocki0bed6122016-04-02 01:08:43 +02003689void cpufreq_add_update_util_hook(int cpu, struct update_util_data *data,
Rafael J. Wysocki58919e82016-08-16 22:14:55 +02003690 void (*func)(struct update_util_data *data, u64 time,
3691 unsigned int flags));
Rafael J. Wysocki0bed6122016-04-02 01:08:43 +02003692void cpufreq_remove_update_util_hook(int cpu);
Rafael J. Wysockiadaf9fc2016-03-10 20:44:47 +01003693#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ */
3694
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003695#endif