arch/sparc/include/asm/pgtable_32.h

#ifndef _SPARC_PGTABLE_H
#define _SPARC_PGTABLE_H

/*  asm/pgtable.h:  Defines and functions used to work
 *                        with Sparc page tables.
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1995 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
 *  Copyright (C) 1998 Jakub Jelinek (jj@sunsite.mff.cuni.cz)
 */

#include <linux/const.h>

#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
#include <asm-generic/4level-fixup.h>

#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <asm/types.h>
#include <asm/pgtsrmmu.h>
#include <asm/oplib.h>
#include <asm/btfixup.h>
#include <asm/cpu_type.h>


struct vm_area_struct;
struct page;

extern void load_mmu(void);
extern unsigned long calc_highpages(void);

#define pte_ERROR(e)   __builtin_trap()
#define pmd_ERROR(e)   __builtin_trap()
#define pgd_ERROR(e)   __builtin_trap()

#define PMD_SHIFT		22
#define PMD_SIZE        	(1UL << PMD_SHIFT)
#define PMD_MASK        	(~(PMD_SIZE-1))
#define PMD_ALIGN(__addr) 	(((__addr) + ~PMD_MASK) & PMD_MASK)
#define PGDIR_SHIFT     	SRMMU_PGDIR_SHIFT
#define PGDIR_SIZE      	SRMMU_PGDIR_SIZE
#define PGDIR_MASK      	SRMMU_PGDIR_MASK
#define PTRS_PER_PTE    	1024
#define PTRS_PER_PMD    	SRMMU_PTRS_PER_PMD
#define PTRS_PER_PGD    	SRMMU_PTRS_PER_PGD
#define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD	PAGE_OFFSET / SRMMU_PGDIR_SIZE
#define FIRST_USER_ADDRESS	0
#define PTE_SIZE		(PTRS_PER_PTE*4)

#define PAGE_NONE	SRMMU_PAGE_NONE
#define PAGE_SHARED	SRMMU_PAGE_SHARED
#define PAGE_COPY	SRMMU_PAGE_COPY
#define PAGE_READONLY	SRMMU_PAGE_RDONLY
#define PAGE_KERNEL	SRMMU_PAGE_KERNEL

/* Top-level page directory */
extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[1024];

extern void paging_init(void);

extern unsigned long ptr_in_current_pgd;

/*         xwr */
#define __P000  PAGE_NONE
#define __P001  PAGE_READONLY
#define __P010  PAGE_COPY
#define __P011  PAGE_COPY
#define __P100  PAGE_READONLY
#define __P101  PAGE_READONLY
#define __P110  PAGE_COPY
#define __P111  PAGE_COPY

#define __S000	PAGE_NONE
#define __S001	PAGE_READONLY
#define __S010	PAGE_SHARED
#define __S011	PAGE_SHARED
#define __S100	PAGE_READONLY
#define __S101	PAGE_READONLY
#define __S110	PAGE_SHARED
#define __S111	PAGE_SHARED

extern int num_contexts;

/* First physical page can be anywhere, the following is needed so that
 * va-->pa and vice versa conversions work properly without performance
 * hit for all __pa()/__va() operations.
 */
extern unsigned long phys_base;
extern unsigned long pfn_base;

/*
 * BAD_PAGETABLE is used when we need a bogus page-table, while
 * BAD_PAGE is used for a bogus page.
 *
 * ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero: used
 * for zero-mapped memory areas etc..
 */
extern pte_t * __bad_pagetable(void);
extern pte_t __bad_page(void);
extern unsigned long empty_zero_page;

#define BAD_PAGETABLE __bad_pagetable()
#define BAD_PAGE __bad_page()
#define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) (virt_to_page(&empty_zero_page))

/*
 * In general all page table modifications should use the V8 atomic
 * swap instruction.  This insures the mmu and the cpu are in sync
 * with respect to ref/mod bits in the page tables.
 */
static inline unsigned long srmmu_swap(unsigned long *addr, unsigned long value)
{
	__asm__ __volatile__("swap [%2], %0" : "=&r" (value) : "0" (value), "r" (addr));
	return value;
}

/* Certain architectures need to do special things when pte's
 * within a page table are directly modified.  Thus, the following
 * hook is made available.
 */

static inline void set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval)
{
	srmmu_swap((unsigned long *)ptep, pte_val(pteval));
}

#define set_pte_at(mm,addr,ptep,pteval) set_pte(ptep,pteval)

static inline int srmmu_device_memory(unsigned long x)
{
	return ((x & 0xF0000000) != 0);
}

static inline struct page *pmd_page(pmd_t pmd)
{
	if (srmmu_device_memory(pmd_val(pmd)))
		BUG();
	return pfn_to_page((pmd_val(pmd) & SRMMU_PTD_PMASK) >> (PAGE_SHIFT-4));
}

BTFIXUPDEF_CALL_CONST(unsigned long, pgd_page_vaddr, pgd_t)

#define pgd_page_vaddr(pgd) BTFIXUP_CALL(pgd_page_vaddr)(pgd)

static inline int pte_present(pte_t pte)
{
	return ((pte_val(pte) & SRMMU_ET_MASK) == SRMMU_ET_PTE);
}

static inline int pte_none(pte_t pte)
{
	return !pte_val(pte);
}

static inline void __pte_clear(pte_t *ptep)
{
	set_pte(ptep, __pte(0));
}

static inline void pte_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
{
	__pte_clear(ptep);
}

static inline int pmd_bad(pmd_t pmd)
{
	return (pmd_val(pmd) & SRMMU_ET_MASK) != SRMMU_ET_PTD;
}

static inline int pmd_present(pmd_t pmd)
{
	return ((pmd_val(pmd) & SRMMU_ET_MASK) == SRMMU_ET_PTD);
}

static inline int pmd_none(pmd_t pmd)
{
	return !pmd_val(pmd);
}

static inline void pmd_clear(pmd_t *pmdp)
{
	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE/SRMMU_REAL_PTRS_PER_PTE; i++)
		set_pte((pte_t *)&pmdp->pmdv[i], __pte(0));
}

static inline int pgd_none(pgd_t pgd)          
{
	return !(pgd_val(pgd) & 0xFFFFFFF);
}

static inline int pgd_bad(pgd_t pgd)
{
	return (pgd_val(pgd) & SRMMU_ET_MASK) != SRMMU_ET_PTD;
}

static inline int pgd_present(pgd_t pgd)
{
	return ((pgd_val(pgd) & SRMMU_ET_MASK) == SRMMU_ET_PTD);
}

static inline void pgd_clear(pgd_t *pgdp)
{
	set_pte((pte_t *)pgdp, __pte(0));
}

/*
 * The following only work if pte_present() is true.
 * Undefined behaviour if not..
 */
BTFIXUPDEF_HALF(pte_writei)
BTFIXUPDEF_HALF(pte_dirtyi)
BTFIXUPDEF_HALF(pte_youngi)

static int pte_write(pte_t pte) __attribute_const__;
static inline int pte_write(pte_t pte)
{
	return pte_val(pte) & BTFIXUP_HALF(pte_writei);
}

static int pte_dirty(pte_t pte) __attribute_const__;
static inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte)
{
	return pte_val(pte) & BTFIXUP_HALF(pte_dirtyi);
}

static int pte_young(pte_t pte) __attribute_const__;
static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte)
{
	return pte_val(pte) & BTFIXUP_HALF(pte_youngi);
}

/*
 * The following only work if pte_present() is not true.
 */
BTFIXUPDEF_HALF(pte_filei)

static int pte_file(pte_t pte) __attribute_const__;
static inline int pte_file(pte_t pte)
{
	return pte_val(pte) & BTFIXUP_HALF(pte_filei);
}

static inline int pte_special(pte_t pte)
{
	return 0;
}

/*
 */
BTFIXUPDEF_HALF(pte_wrprotecti)
BTFIXUPDEF_HALF(pte_mkcleani)
BTFIXUPDEF_HALF(pte_mkoldi)

static pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte) __attribute_const__;
static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte)
{
	return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~BTFIXUP_HALF(pte_wrprotecti));
}

static pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte) __attribute_const__;
static inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte)
{
	return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~BTFIXUP_HALF(pte_mkcleani));
}

static pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte) __attribute_const__;
static inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte)
{
	return __pte(pte_val(pte) & ~BTFIXUP_HALF(pte_mkoldi));
}

BTFIXUPDEF_CALL_CONST(pte_t, pte_mkwrite, pte_t)
BTFIXUPDEF_CALL_CONST(pte_t, pte_mkdirty, pte_t)
BTFIXUPDEF_CALL_CONST(pte_t, pte_mkyoung, pte_t)

#define pte_mkwrite(pte) BTFIXUP_CALL(pte_mkwrite)(pte)
#define pte_mkdirty(pte) BTFIXUP_CALL(pte_mkdirty)(pte)
#define pte_mkyoung(pte) BTFIXUP_CALL(pte_mkyoung)(pte)

#define pte_mkspecial(pte)    (pte)

#define pfn_pte(pfn, prot)		mk_pte(pfn_to_page(pfn), prot)

static inline unsigned long pte_pfn(pte_t pte)
{
	if (srmmu_device_memory(pte_val(pte))) {
		/* Just return something that will cause
		 * pfn_valid() to return false.  This makes
		 * copy_one_pte() to just directly copy to
		 * PTE over.
		 */
		return ~0UL;
	}
	return (pte_val(pte) & SRMMU_PTE_PMASK) >> (PAGE_SHIFT-4);
}

#define pte_page(pte)	pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(pte))

/*
 * Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry,
 * and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to.
 */
static inline pte_t mk_pte(struct page *page, pgprot_t pgprot)
{
	return __pte((page_to_pfn(page) << (PAGE_SHIFT-4)) | pgprot_val(pgprot));
}

static inline pte_t mk_pte_phys(unsigned long page, pgprot_t pgprot)
{
	return __pte(((page) >> 4) | pgprot_val(pgprot));
}

static inline pte_t mk_pte_io(unsigned long page, pgprot_t pgprot, int space)
{
	return __pte(((page) >> 4) | (space << 28) | pgprot_val(pgprot));
}

#define pgprot_noncached pgprot_noncached
static inline pgprot_t pgprot_noncached(pgprot_t prot)
{
	prot &= ~__pgprot(SRMMU_CACHE);
	return prot;
}

BTFIXUPDEF_INT(pte_modify_mask)

static pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot) __attribute_const__;
static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot)
{
	return __pte((pte_val(pte) & BTFIXUP_INT(pte_modify_mask)) |
		pgprot_val(newprot));
}

#define pgd_index(address) ((address) >> PGDIR_SHIFT)

/* to find an entry in a page-table-directory */
#define pgd_offset(mm, address) ((mm)->pgd + pgd_index(address))

/* to find an entry in a kernel page-table-directory */
#define pgd_offset_k(address) pgd_offset(&init_mm, address)

/* Find an entry in the second-level page table.. */
BTFIXUPDEF_CALL(pmd_t *, pmd_offset, pgd_t *, unsigned long)
#define pmd_offset(dir,addr) BTFIXUP_CALL(pmd_offset)(dir,addr)

/* Find an entry in the third-level page table.. */
BTFIXUPDEF_CALL(pte_t *, pte_offset_kernel, pmd_t *, unsigned long)
#define pte_offset_kernel(dir,addr) BTFIXUP_CALL(pte_offset_kernel)(dir,addr)

/*
 * This shortcut works on sun4m (and sun4d) because the nocache area is static.
 */
#define pte_offset_map(d, a)		pte_offset_kernel(d,a)
#define pte_unmap(pte)		do{}while(0)

struct seq_file;
BTFIXUPDEF_CALL(void, mmu_info, struct seq_file *)

#define mmu_info(p) BTFIXUP_CALL(mmu_info)(p)

/* Fault handler stuff... */
#define FAULT_CODE_PROT     0x1
#define FAULT_CODE_WRITE    0x2
#define FAULT_CODE_USER     0x4

BTFIXUPDEF_CALL(void, update_mmu_cache, struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long, pte_t *)

#define update_mmu_cache(vma,addr,ptep) BTFIXUP_CALL(update_mmu_cache)(vma,addr,ptep)

BTFIXUPDEF_CALL(void, sparc_mapiorange, unsigned int, unsigned long,
    unsigned long, unsigned int)
BTFIXUPDEF_CALL(void, sparc_unmapiorange, unsigned long, unsigned int)
#define sparc_mapiorange(bus,pa,va,len) BTFIXUP_CALL(sparc_mapiorange)(bus,pa,va,len)
#define sparc_unmapiorange(va,len) BTFIXUP_CALL(sparc_unmapiorange)(va,len)

extern int invalid_segment;

/* Encode and de-code a swap entry */
BTFIXUPDEF_CALL(unsigned long, __swp_type, swp_entry_t)
BTFIXUPDEF_CALL(unsigned long, __swp_offset, swp_entry_t)
BTFIXUPDEF_CALL(swp_entry_t, __swp_entry, unsigned long, unsigned long)

#define __swp_type(__x)			BTFIXUP_CALL(__swp_type)(__x)
#define __swp_offset(__x)		BTFIXUP_CALL(__swp_offset)(__x)
#define __swp_entry(__type,__off)	BTFIXUP_CALL(__swp_entry)(__type,__off)

#define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte)		((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) })
#define __swp_entry_to_pte(x)		((pte_t) { (x).val })

/* file-offset-in-pte helpers */
static inline unsigned long pte_to_pgoff(pte_t pte)
{
	return pte_val(pte) >> SRMMU_PTE_FILE_SHIFT;
}

static inline pte_t pgoff_to_pte(unsigned long pgoff)
{
	return __pte((pgoff << SRMMU_PTE_FILE_SHIFT) | SRMMU_FILE);
}

/*
 * This is made a constant because mm/fremap.c required a constant.
 */
#define PTE_FILE_MAX_BITS 24

/*
 */
struct ctx_list {
	struct ctx_list *next;
	struct ctx_list *prev;
	unsigned int ctx_number;
	struct mm_struct *ctx_mm;
};

extern struct ctx_list *ctx_list_pool;  /* Dynamically allocated */
extern struct ctx_list ctx_free;        /* Head of free list */
extern struct ctx_list ctx_used;        /* Head of used contexts list */

#define NO_CONTEXT     -1

static inline void remove_from_ctx_list(struct ctx_list *entry)
{
	entry->next->prev = entry->prev;
	entry->prev->next = entry->next;
}

static inline void add_to_ctx_list(struct ctx_list *head, struct ctx_list *entry)
{
	entry->next = head;
	(entry->prev = head->prev)->next = entry;
	head->prev = entry;
}
#define add_to_free_ctxlist(entry) add_to_ctx_list(&ctx_free, entry)
#define add_to_used_ctxlist(entry) add_to_ctx_list(&ctx_used, entry)

static inline unsigned long
__get_phys (unsigned long addr)
{
	switch (sparc_cpu_model){
	case sun4m:
	case sun4d:
		return ((srmmu_get_pte (addr) & 0xffffff00) << 4);
	default:
		return 0;
	}
}

static inline int
__get_iospace (unsigned long addr)
{
	switch (sparc_cpu_model){
	case sun4m:
	case sun4d:
		return (srmmu_get_pte (addr) >> 28);
	default:
		return -1;
	}
}

extern unsigned long *sparc_valid_addr_bitmap;

/* Needs to be defined here and not in linux/mm.h, as it is arch dependent */
#define kern_addr_valid(addr) \
	(test_bit(__pa((unsigned long)(addr))>>20, sparc_valid_addr_bitmap))

/*
 * For sparc32&64, the pfn in io_remap_pfn_range() carries <iospace> in
 * its high 4 bits.  These macros/functions put it there or get it from there.
 */
#define MK_IOSPACE_PFN(space, pfn)	(pfn | (space << (BITS_PER_LONG - 4)))
#define GET_IOSPACE(pfn)		(pfn >> (BITS_PER_LONG - 4))
#define GET_PFN(pfn)			(pfn & 0x0fffffffUL)

extern int remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long, unsigned long,
			   unsigned long, pgprot_t);

static inline int io_remap_pfn_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
				     unsigned long from, unsigned long pfn,
				     unsigned long size, pgprot_t prot)
{
	unsigned long long offset, space, phys_base;

	offset = ((unsigned long long) GET_PFN(pfn)) << PAGE_SHIFT;
	space = GET_IOSPACE(pfn);
	phys_base = offset | (space << 32ULL);

	return remap_pfn_range(vma, from, phys_base >> PAGE_SHIFT, size, prot);
}

#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_ACCESS_FLAGS
#define ptep_set_access_flags(__vma, __address, __ptep, __entry, __dirty) \
({									  \
	int __changed = !pte_same(*(__ptep), __entry);			  \
	if (__changed) {						  \
		set_pte_at((__vma)->vm_mm, (__address), __ptep, __entry); \
		flush_tlb_page(__vma, __address);			  \
	}								  \
	__changed;							  \
})

#include <asm-generic/pgtable.h>

#endif /* !(__ASSEMBLY__) */

#define VMALLOC_START           _AC(0xfe600000,UL)
#define VMALLOC_END             _AC(0xffc00000,UL)

/* We provide our own get_unmapped_area to cope with VA holes for userland */
#define HAVE_ARCH_UNMAPPED_AREA

/*
 * No page table caches to initialise
 */
#define pgtable_cache_init()	do { } while (0)

#endif /* !(_SPARC_PGTABLE_H) */