include/linux/swapops.h

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LINUX_SWAPOPS_H
#define _LINUX_SWAPOPS_H

#include <linux/radix-tree.h>
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <linux/mm_types.h>

/*
 * swapcache pages are stored in the swapper_space radix tree.  We want to
 * get good packing density in that tree, so the index should be dense in
 * the low-order bits.
 *
 * We arrange the `type' and `offset' fields so that `type' is at the seven
 * high-order bits of the swp_entry_t and `offset' is right-aligned in the
 * remaining bits.  Although `type' itself needs only five bits, we allow for
 * shmem/tmpfs to shift it all up a further two bits: see swp_to_radix_entry().
 *
 * swp_entry_t's are *never* stored anywhere in their arch-dependent format.
 */
#define SWP_TYPE_SHIFT(e)	((sizeof(e.val) * 8) - \
			(MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT + RADIX_TREE_EXCEPTIONAL_SHIFT))
#define SWP_OFFSET_MASK(e)	((1UL << SWP_TYPE_SHIFT(e)) - 1)

/*
 * Store a type+offset into a swp_entry_t in an arch-independent format
 */
static inline swp_entry_t swp_entry(unsigned long type, pgoff_t offset)
{
	swp_entry_t ret;

	ret.val = (type << SWP_TYPE_SHIFT(ret)) |
			(offset & SWP_OFFSET_MASK(ret));
	return ret;
}

/*
 * Extract the `type' field from a swp_entry_t.  The swp_entry_t is in
 * arch-independent format
 */
static inline unsigned swp_type(swp_entry_t entry)
{
	return (entry.val >> SWP_TYPE_SHIFT(entry));
}

/*
 * Extract the `offset' field from a swp_entry_t.  The swp_entry_t is in
 * arch-independent format
 */
static inline pgoff_t swp_offset(swp_entry_t entry)
{
	return entry.val & SWP_OFFSET_MASK(entry);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
/* check whether a pte points to a swap entry */
static inline int is_swap_pte(pte_t pte)
{
	return !pte_none(pte) && !pte_present(pte);
}
#endif

/*
 * Convert the arch-dependent pte representation of a swp_entry_t into an
 * arch-independent swp_entry_t.
 */
static inline swp_entry_t pte_to_swp_entry(pte_t pte)
{
	swp_entry_t arch_entry;

	if (pte_swp_soft_dirty(pte))
		pte = pte_swp_clear_soft_dirty(pte);
	arch_entry = __pte_to_swp_entry(pte);
	return swp_entry(__swp_type(arch_entry), __swp_offset(arch_entry));
}

/*
 * Convert the arch-independent representation of a swp_entry_t into the
 * arch-dependent pte representation.
 */
static inline pte_t swp_entry_to_pte(swp_entry_t entry)
{
	swp_entry_t arch_entry;

	arch_entry = __swp_entry(swp_type(entry), swp_offset(entry));
	return __swp_entry_to_pte(arch_entry);
}

static inline swp_entry_t radix_to_swp_entry(void *arg)
{
	swp_entry_t entry;

	entry.val = (unsigned long)arg >> RADIX_TREE_EXCEPTIONAL_SHIFT;
	return entry;
}

static inline void *swp_to_radix_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
{
	unsigned long value;

	value = entry.val << RADIX_TREE_EXCEPTIONAL_SHIFT;
	return (void *)(value | RADIX_TREE_EXCEPTIONAL_ENTRY);
}

#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE)
static inline swp_entry_t make_device_private_entry(struct page *page, bool write)
{
	return swp_entry(write ? SWP_DEVICE_WRITE : SWP_DEVICE_READ,
			 page_to_pfn(page));
}

static inline bool is_device_private_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
{
	int type = swp_type(entry);
	return type == SWP_DEVICE_READ || type == SWP_DEVICE_WRITE;
}

static inline void make_device_private_entry_read(swp_entry_t *entry)
{
	*entry = swp_entry(SWP_DEVICE_READ, swp_offset(*entry));
}

static inline bool is_write_device_private_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
{
	return unlikely(swp_type(entry) == SWP_DEVICE_WRITE);
}

static inline unsigned long device_private_entry_to_pfn(swp_entry_t entry)
{
	return swp_offset(entry);
}

static inline struct page *device_private_entry_to_page(swp_entry_t entry)
{
	return pfn_to_page(swp_offset(entry));
}

vm_fault_t device_private_entry_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
		       unsigned long addr,
		       swp_entry_t entry,
		       unsigned int flags,
		       pmd_t *pmdp);
#else /* CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE */
static inline swp_entry_t make_device_private_entry(struct page *page, bool write)
{
	return swp_entry(0, 0);
}

static inline void make_device_private_entry_read(swp_entry_t *entry)
{
}

static inline bool is_device_private_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
{
	return false;
}

static inline bool is_write_device_private_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
{
	return false;
}

static inline unsigned long device_private_entry_to_pfn(swp_entry_t entry)
{
	return 0;
}

static inline struct page *device_private_entry_to_page(swp_entry_t entry)
{
	return NULL;
}

static inline vm_fault_t device_private_entry_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
				     unsigned long addr,
				     swp_entry_t entry,
				     unsigned int flags,
				     pmd_t *pmdp)
{
	return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE */

#ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
static inline swp_entry_t make_migration_entry(struct page *page, int write)
{
	BUG_ON(!PageLocked(compound_head(page)));

	return swp_entry(write ? SWP_MIGRATION_WRITE : SWP_MIGRATION_READ,
			page_to_pfn(page));
}

static inline int is_migration_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
{
	return unlikely(swp_type(entry) == SWP_MIGRATION_READ ||
			swp_type(entry) == SWP_MIGRATION_WRITE);
}

static inline int is_write_migration_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
{
	return unlikely(swp_type(entry) == SWP_MIGRATION_WRITE);
}

static inline unsigned long migration_entry_to_pfn(swp_entry_t entry)
{
	return swp_offset(entry);
}

static inline struct page *migration_entry_to_page(swp_entry_t entry)
{
	struct page *p = pfn_to_page(swp_offset(entry));
	/*
	 * Any use of migration entries may only occur while the
	 * corresponding page is locked
	 */
	BUG_ON(!PageLocked(compound_head(p)));
	return p;
}

static inline void make_migration_entry_read(swp_entry_t *entry)
{
	*entry = swp_entry(SWP_MIGRATION_READ, swp_offset(*entry));
}

extern void __migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *ptep,
					spinlock_t *ptl);
extern void migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd,
					unsigned long address);
extern void migration_entry_wait_huge(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
		struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *pte);
#else

#define make_migration_entry(page, write) swp_entry(0, 0)
static inline int is_migration_entry(swp_entry_t swp)
{
	return 0;
}

static inline unsigned long migration_entry_to_pfn(swp_entry_t entry)
{
	return 0;
}

static inline struct page *migration_entry_to_page(swp_entry_t entry)
{
	return NULL;
}

static inline void make_migration_entry_read(swp_entry_t *entryp) { }
static inline void __migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *ptep,
					spinlock_t *ptl) { }
static inline void migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd,
					 unsigned long address) { }
static inline void migration_entry_wait_huge(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
		struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *pte) { }
static inline int is_write_migration_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
{
	return 0;
}

#endif

struct page_vma_mapped_walk;

#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION
extern void set_pmd_migration_entry(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw,
		struct page *page);

extern void remove_migration_pmd(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw,
		struct page *new);

extern void pmd_migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *mm, pmd_t *pmd);

static inline swp_entry_t pmd_to_swp_entry(pmd_t pmd)
{
	swp_entry_t arch_entry;

	if (pmd_swp_soft_dirty(pmd))
		pmd = pmd_swp_clear_soft_dirty(pmd);
	arch_entry = __pmd_to_swp_entry(pmd);
	return swp_entry(__swp_type(arch_entry), __swp_offset(arch_entry));
}

static inline pmd_t swp_entry_to_pmd(swp_entry_t entry)
{
	swp_entry_t arch_entry;

	arch_entry = __swp_entry(swp_type(entry), swp_offset(entry));
	return __swp_entry_to_pmd(arch_entry);
}

static inline int is_pmd_migration_entry(pmd_t pmd)
{
	return !pmd_present(pmd) && is_migration_entry(pmd_to_swp_entry(pmd));
}
#else
static inline void set_pmd_migration_entry(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw,
		struct page *page)
{
	BUILD_BUG();
}

static inline void remove_migration_pmd(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw,
		struct page *new)
{
	BUILD_BUG();
}

static inline void pmd_migration_entry_wait(struct mm_struct *m, pmd_t *p) { }

static inline swp_entry_t pmd_to_swp_entry(pmd_t pmd)
{
	return swp_entry(0, 0);
}

static inline pmd_t swp_entry_to_pmd(swp_entry_t entry)
{
	return __pmd(0);
}

static inline int is_pmd_migration_entry(pmd_t pmd)
{
	return 0;
}
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE

extern atomic_long_t num_poisoned_pages __read_mostly;

/*
 * Support for hardware poisoned pages
 */
static inline swp_entry_t make_hwpoison_entry(struct page *page)
{
	BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
	return swp_entry(SWP_HWPOISON, page_to_pfn(page));
}

static inline int is_hwpoison_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
{
	return swp_type(entry) == SWP_HWPOISON;
}

static inline void num_poisoned_pages_inc(void)
{
	atomic_long_inc(&num_poisoned_pages);
}

static inline void num_poisoned_pages_dec(void)
{
	atomic_long_dec(&num_poisoned_pages);
}

#else

static inline swp_entry_t make_hwpoison_entry(struct page *page)
{
	return swp_entry(0, 0);
}

static inline int is_hwpoison_entry(swp_entry_t swp)
{
	return 0;
}

static inline void num_poisoned_pages_inc(void)
{
}
#endif

#if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE) || defined(CONFIG_MIGRATION)
static inline int non_swap_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
{
	return swp_type(entry) >= MAX_SWAPFILES;
}
#else
static inline int non_swap_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
{
	return 0;
}
#endif

#endif /* _LINUX_SWAPOPS_H */