drivers/rtc/rtc-pl031.c

/*
 * drivers/rtc/rtc-pl031.c
 *
 * Real Time Clock interface for ARM AMBA PrimeCell 031 RTC
 *
 * Author: Deepak Saxena <dsaxena@plexity.net>
 *
 * Copyright 2006 (c) MontaVista Software, Inc.
 *
 * Author: Mian Yousaf Kaukab <mian.yousaf.kaukab@stericsson.com>
 * Copyright 2010 (c) ST-Ericsson AB
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 */
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/rtc.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/amba/bus.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/bcd.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>

/*
 * Register definitions
 */
#define	RTC_DR		0x00	/* Data read register */
#define	RTC_MR		0x04	/* Match register */
#define	RTC_LR		0x08	/* Data load register */
#define	RTC_CR		0x0c	/* Control register */
#define	RTC_IMSC	0x10	/* Interrupt mask and set register */
#define	RTC_RIS		0x14	/* Raw interrupt status register */
#define	RTC_MIS		0x18	/* Masked interrupt status register */
#define	RTC_ICR		0x1c	/* Interrupt clear register */
/* ST variants have additional timer functionality */
#define RTC_TDR		0x20	/* Timer data read register */
#define RTC_TLR		0x24	/* Timer data load register */
#define RTC_TCR		0x28	/* Timer control register */
#define RTC_YDR		0x30	/* Year data read register */
#define RTC_YMR		0x34	/* Year match register */
#define RTC_YLR		0x38	/* Year data load register */

#define RTC_CR_CWEN	(1 << 26)	/* Clockwatch enable bit */

#define RTC_TCR_EN	(1 << 1) /* Periodic timer enable bit */

/* Common bit definitions for Interrupt status and control registers */
#define RTC_BIT_AI	(1 << 0) /* Alarm interrupt bit */
#define RTC_BIT_PI	(1 << 1) /* Periodic interrupt bit. ST variants only. */

/* Common bit definations for ST v2 for reading/writing time */
#define RTC_SEC_SHIFT 0
#define RTC_SEC_MASK (0x3F << RTC_SEC_SHIFT) /* Second [0-59] */
#define RTC_MIN_SHIFT 6
#define RTC_MIN_MASK (0x3F << RTC_MIN_SHIFT) /* Minute [0-59] */
#define RTC_HOUR_SHIFT 12
#define RTC_HOUR_MASK (0x1F << RTC_HOUR_SHIFT) /* Hour [0-23] */
#define RTC_WDAY_SHIFT 17
#define RTC_WDAY_MASK (0x7 << RTC_WDAY_SHIFT) /* Day of Week [1-7] 1=Sunday */
#define RTC_MDAY_SHIFT 20
#define RTC_MDAY_MASK (0x1F << RTC_MDAY_SHIFT) /* Day of Month [1-31] */
#define RTC_MON_SHIFT 25
#define RTC_MON_MASK (0xF << RTC_MON_SHIFT) /* Month [1-12] 1=January */

#define RTC_TIMER_FREQ 32768

struct pl031_local {
	struct rtc_device *rtc;
	void __iomem *base;
	u8 hw_designer;
	u8 hw_revision:4;
};

static int pl031_alarm_irq_enable(struct device *dev,
	unsigned int enabled)
{
	struct pl031_local *ldata = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
	unsigned long imsc;

	/* Clear any pending alarm interrupts. */
	writel(RTC_BIT_AI, ldata->base + RTC_ICR);

	imsc = readl(ldata->base + RTC_IMSC);

	if (enabled == 1)
		writel(imsc | RTC_BIT_AI, ldata->base + RTC_IMSC);
	else
		writel(imsc & ~RTC_BIT_AI, ldata->base + RTC_IMSC);

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Convert Gregorian date to ST v2 RTC format.
 */
static int pl031_stv2_tm_to_time(struct device *dev,
				 struct rtc_time *tm, unsigned long *st_time,
	unsigned long *bcd_year)
{
	int year = tm->tm_year + 1900;
	int wday = tm->tm_wday;

	/* wday masking is not working in hardware so wday must be valid */
	if (wday < -1 || wday > 6) {
		dev_err(dev, "invalid wday value %d\n", tm->tm_wday);
		return -EINVAL;
	} else if (wday == -1) {
		/* wday is not provided, calculate it here */
		unsigned long time;
		struct rtc_time calc_tm;

		rtc_tm_to_time(tm, &time);
		rtc_time_to_tm(time, &calc_tm);
		wday = calc_tm.tm_wday;
	}

	*bcd_year = (bin2bcd(year % 100) | bin2bcd(year / 100) << 8);

	*st_time = ((tm->tm_mon + 1) << RTC_MON_SHIFT)
			|	(tm->tm_mday << RTC_MDAY_SHIFT)
			|	((wday + 1) << RTC_WDAY_SHIFT)
			|	(tm->tm_hour << RTC_HOUR_SHIFT)
			|	(tm->tm_min << RTC_MIN_SHIFT)
			|	(tm->tm_sec << RTC_SEC_SHIFT);

	return 0;
}

/*
 * Convert ST v2 RTC format to Gregorian date.
 */
static int pl031_stv2_time_to_tm(unsigned long st_time, unsigned long bcd_year,
	struct rtc_time *tm)
{
	tm->tm_year = bcd2bin(bcd_year) + (bcd2bin(bcd_year >> 8) * 100);
	tm->tm_mon  = ((st_time & RTC_MON_MASK) >> RTC_MON_SHIFT) - 1;
	tm->tm_mday = ((st_time & RTC_MDAY_MASK) >> RTC_MDAY_SHIFT);
	tm->tm_wday = ((st_time & RTC_WDAY_MASK) >> RTC_WDAY_SHIFT) - 1;
	tm->tm_hour = ((st_time & RTC_HOUR_MASK) >> RTC_HOUR_SHIFT);
	tm->tm_min  = ((st_time & RTC_MIN_MASK) >> RTC_MIN_SHIFT);
	tm->tm_sec  = ((st_time & RTC_SEC_MASK) >> RTC_SEC_SHIFT);

	tm->tm_yday = rtc_year_days(tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_year);
	tm->tm_year -= 1900;

	return 0;
}

static int pl031_stv2_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
{
	struct pl031_local *ldata = dev_get_drvdata(dev);

	pl031_stv2_time_to_tm(readl(ldata->base + RTC_DR),
			readl(ldata->base + RTC_YDR), tm);

	return 0;
}

static int pl031_stv2_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
{
	unsigned long time;
	unsigned long bcd_year;
	struct pl031_local *ldata = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
	int ret;

	ret = pl031_stv2_tm_to_time(dev, tm, &time, &bcd_year);
	if (ret == 0) {
		writel(bcd_year, ldata->base + RTC_YLR);
		writel(time, ldata->base + RTC_LR);
	}

	return ret;
}

static int pl031_stv2_read_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alarm)
{
	struct pl031_local *ldata = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
	int ret;

	ret = pl031_stv2_time_to_tm(readl(ldata->base + RTC_MR),
			readl(ldata->base + RTC_YMR), &alarm->time);

	alarm->pending = readl(ldata->base + RTC_RIS) & RTC_BIT_AI;
	alarm->enabled = readl(ldata->base + RTC_IMSC) & RTC_BIT_AI;

	return ret;
}

static int pl031_stv2_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alarm)
{
	struct pl031_local *ldata = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
	unsigned long time;
	unsigned long bcd_year;
	int ret;

	/* At the moment, we can only deal with non-wildcarded alarm times. */
	ret = rtc_valid_tm(&alarm->time);
	if (ret == 0) {
		ret = pl031_stv2_tm_to_time(dev, &alarm->time,
					    &time, &bcd_year);
		if (ret == 0) {
			writel(bcd_year, ldata->base + RTC_YMR);
			writel(time, ldata->base + RTC_MR);

			pl031_alarm_irq_enable(dev, alarm->enabled);
		}
	}

	return ret;
}

static irqreturn_t pl031_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
	struct pl031_local *ldata = dev_id;
	unsigned long rtcmis;
	unsigned long events = 0;

	rtcmis = readl(ldata->base + RTC_MIS);
	if (rtcmis) {
		writel(rtcmis, ldata->base + RTC_ICR);

		if (rtcmis & RTC_BIT_AI)
			events |= (RTC_AF | RTC_IRQF);

		/* Timer interrupt is only available in ST variants */
		if ((rtcmis & RTC_BIT_PI) &&
			(ldata->hw_designer == AMBA_VENDOR_ST))
			events |= (RTC_PF | RTC_IRQF);

		rtc_update_irq(ldata->rtc, 1, events);

		return IRQ_HANDLED;
	}

	return IRQ_NONE;
}

static int pl031_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
{
	struct pl031_local *ldata = dev_get_drvdata(dev);

	rtc_time_to_tm(readl(ldata->base + RTC_DR), tm);

	return 0;
}

static int pl031_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
{
	unsigned long time;
	struct pl031_local *ldata = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
	int ret;

	ret = rtc_tm_to_time(tm, &time);

	if (ret == 0)
		writel(time, ldata->base + RTC_LR);

	return ret;
}

static int pl031_read_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alarm)
{
	struct pl031_local *ldata = dev_get_drvdata(dev);

	rtc_time_to_tm(readl(ldata->base + RTC_MR), &alarm->time);

	alarm->pending = readl(ldata->base + RTC_RIS) & RTC_BIT_AI;
	alarm->enabled = readl(ldata->base + RTC_IMSC) & RTC_BIT_AI;

	return 0;
}

static int pl031_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alarm)
{
	struct pl031_local *ldata = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
	unsigned long time;
	int ret;

	/* At the moment, we can only deal with non-wildcarded alarm times. */
	ret = rtc_valid_tm(&alarm->time);
	if (ret == 0) {
		ret = rtc_tm_to_time(&alarm->time, &time);
		if (ret == 0) {
			writel(time, ldata->base + RTC_MR);
			pl031_alarm_irq_enable(dev, alarm->enabled);
		}
	}

	return ret;
}

/* Periodic interrupt is only available in ST variants. */
static int pl031_irq_set_state(struct device *dev, int enabled)
{
	struct pl031_local *ldata = dev_get_drvdata(dev);

	if (enabled == 1) {
		/* Clear any pending timer interrupt. */
		writel(RTC_BIT_PI, ldata->base + RTC_ICR);

		writel(readl(ldata->base + RTC_IMSC) | RTC_BIT_PI,
			ldata->base + RTC_IMSC);

		/* Now start the timer */
		writel(readl(ldata->base + RTC_TCR) | RTC_TCR_EN,
			ldata->base + RTC_TCR);

	} else {
		writel(readl(ldata->base + RTC_IMSC) & (~RTC_BIT_PI),
			ldata->base + RTC_IMSC);

		/* Also stop the timer */
		writel(readl(ldata->base + RTC_TCR) & (~RTC_TCR_EN),
			ldata->base + RTC_TCR);
	}
	/* Wait at least 1 RTC32 clock cycle to ensure next access
	 * to RTC_TCR will succeed.
	 */
	udelay(40);

	return 0;
}

static int pl031_irq_set_freq(struct device *dev, int freq)
{
	struct pl031_local *ldata = dev_get_drvdata(dev);

	/* Cant set timer if it is already enabled */
	if (readl(ldata->base + RTC_TCR) & RTC_TCR_EN) {
		dev_err(dev, "can't change frequency while timer enabled\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* If self start bit in RTC_TCR is set timer will start here,
	 * but we never set that bit. Instead we start the timer when
	 * set_state is called with enabled == 1.
	 */
	writel(RTC_TIMER_FREQ / freq, ldata->base + RTC_TLR);

	return 0;
}

static int pl031_remove(struct amba_device *adev)
{
	struct pl031_local *ldata = dev_get_drvdata(&adev->dev);

	amba_set_drvdata(adev, NULL);
	free_irq(adev->irq[0], ldata->rtc);
	rtc_device_unregister(ldata->rtc);
	iounmap(ldata->base);
	kfree(ldata);
	amba_release_regions(adev);

	return 0;
}

static int pl031_probe(struct amba_device *adev, struct amba_id *id)
{
	int ret;
	struct pl031_local *ldata;
	struct rtc_class_ops *ops = id->data;

	ret = amba_request_regions(adev, NULL);
	if (ret)
		goto err_req;

	ldata = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pl031_local), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!ldata) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto out;
	}

	ldata->base = ioremap(adev->res.start, resource_size(&adev->res));

	if (!ldata->base) {
		ret = -ENOMEM;
		goto out_no_remap;
	}

	amba_set_drvdata(adev, ldata);

	ldata->hw_designer = amba_manf(adev);
	ldata->hw_revision = amba_rev(adev);

	dev_dbg(&adev->dev, "designer ID = 0x%02x\n", ldata->hw_designer);
	dev_dbg(&adev->dev, "revision = 0x%01x\n", ldata->hw_revision);

	/* Enable the clockwatch on ST Variants */
	if ((ldata->hw_designer == AMBA_VENDOR_ST) &&
	    (ldata->hw_revision > 1))
		writel(readl(ldata->base + RTC_CR) | RTC_CR_CWEN,
		       ldata->base + RTC_CR);

	ldata->rtc = rtc_device_register("pl031", &adev->dev, ops,
					THIS_MODULE);
	if (IS_ERR(ldata->rtc)) {
		ret = PTR_ERR(ldata->rtc);
		goto out_no_rtc;
	}

	if (request_irq(adev->irq[0], pl031_interrupt,
			IRQF_DISABLED | IRQF_SHARED, "rtc-pl031", ldata)) {
		ret = -EIO;
		goto out_no_irq;
	}

	return 0;

out_no_irq:
	rtc_device_unregister(ldata->rtc);
out_no_rtc:
	iounmap(ldata->base);
	amba_set_drvdata(adev, NULL);
out_no_remap:
	kfree(ldata);
out:
	amba_release_regions(adev);
err_req:

	return ret;
}

/* Operations for the original ARM version */
static struct rtc_class_ops arm_pl031_ops = {
	.read_time = pl031_read_time,
	.set_time = pl031_set_time,
	.read_alarm = pl031_read_alarm,
	.set_alarm = pl031_set_alarm,
	.alarm_irq_enable = pl031_alarm_irq_enable,
};

/* The First ST derivative */
static struct rtc_class_ops stv1_pl031_ops = {
	.read_time = pl031_read_time,
	.set_time = pl031_set_time,
	.read_alarm = pl031_read_alarm,
	.set_alarm = pl031_set_alarm,
	.alarm_irq_enable = pl031_alarm_irq_enable,
	.irq_set_state = pl031_irq_set_state,
	.irq_set_freq = pl031_irq_set_freq,
};

/* And the second ST derivative */
static struct rtc_class_ops stv2_pl031_ops = {
	.read_time = pl031_stv2_read_time,
	.set_time = pl031_stv2_set_time,
	.read_alarm = pl031_stv2_read_alarm,
	.set_alarm = pl031_stv2_set_alarm,
	.alarm_irq_enable = pl031_alarm_irq_enable,
	.irq_set_state = pl031_irq_set_state,
	.irq_set_freq = pl031_irq_set_freq,
};

static struct amba_id pl031_ids[] = {
	{
		.id = 0x00041031,
		.mask = 0x000fffff,
		.data = &arm_pl031_ops,
	},
	/* ST Micro variants */
	{
		.id = 0x00180031,
		.mask = 0x00ffffff,
		.data = &stv1_pl031_ops,
	},
	{
		.id = 0x00280031,
		.mask = 0x00ffffff,
		.data = &stv2_pl031_ops,
	},
	{0, 0},
};

static struct amba_driver pl031_driver = {
	.drv = {
		.name = "rtc-pl031",
	},
	.id_table = pl031_ids,
	.probe = pl031_probe,
	.remove = pl031_remove,
};

static int __init pl031_init(void)
{
	return amba_driver_register(&pl031_driver);
}

static void __exit pl031_exit(void)
{
	amba_driver_unregister(&pl031_driver);
}

module_init(pl031_init);
module_exit(pl031_exit);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Deepak Saxena <dsaxena@plexity.net");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ARM AMBA PL031 RTC Driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");