Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | Kernel initialisation parameters on ARM Linux |
| 2 | --------------------------------------------- |
| 3 | |
| 4 | The following document describes the kernel initialisation parameter |
| 5 | structure, otherwise known as 'struct param_struct' which is used |
| 6 | for most ARM Linux architectures. |
| 7 | |
| 8 | This structure is used to pass initialisation parameters from the |
| 9 | kernel loader to the Linux kernel proper, and may be short lived |
| 10 | through the kernel initialisation process. As a general rule, it |
| 11 | should not be referenced outside of arch/arm/kernel/setup.c:setup_arch(). |
| 12 | |
| 13 | There are a lot of parameters listed in there, and they are described |
| 14 | below: |
| 15 | |
| 16 | page_size |
| 17 | |
| 18 | This parameter must be set to the page size of the machine, and |
| 19 | will be checked by the kernel. |
| 20 | |
| 21 | nr_pages |
| 22 | |
| 23 | This is the total number of pages of memory in the system. If |
| 24 | the memory is banked, then this should contain the total number |
| 25 | of pages in the system. |
| 26 | |
| 27 | If the system contains separate VRAM, this value should not |
| 28 | include this information. |
| 29 | |
| 30 | ramdisk_size |
| 31 | |
| 32 | This is now obsolete, and should not be used. |
| 33 | |
| 34 | flags |
| 35 | |
| 36 | Various kernel flags, including: |
| 37 | bit 0 - 1 = mount root read only |
| 38 | bit 1 - unused |
| 39 | bit 2 - 0 = load ramdisk |
| 40 | bit 3 - 0 = prompt for ramdisk |
| 41 | |
| 42 | rootdev |
| 43 | |
| 44 | major/minor number pair of device to mount as the root filesystem. |
| 45 | |
| 46 | video_num_cols |
| 47 | video_num_rows |
| 48 | |
| 49 | These two together describe the character size of the dummy console, |
| 50 | or VGA console character size. They should not be used for any other |
| 51 | purpose. |
| 52 | |
| 53 | It's generally a good idea to set these to be either standard VGA, or |
| 54 | the equivalent character size of your fbcon display. This then allows |
| 55 | all the bootup messages to be displayed correctly. |
| 56 | |
| 57 | video_x |
| 58 | video_y |
| 59 | |
| 60 | This describes the character position of cursor on VGA console, and |
| 61 | is otherwise unused. (should not used for other console types, and |
| 62 | should not be used for other purposes). |
| 63 | |
| 64 | memc_control_reg |
| 65 | |
| 66 | MEMC chip control register for Acorn Archimedes and Acorn A5000 |
| 67 | based machines. May be used differently by different architectures. |
| 68 | |
| 69 | sounddefault |
| 70 | |
| 71 | Default sound setting on Acorn machines. May be used differently by |
| 72 | different architectures. |
| 73 | |
| 74 | adfsdrives |
| 75 | |
| 76 | Number of ADFS/MFM disks. May be used differently by different |
| 77 | architectures. |
| 78 | |
| 79 | bytes_per_char_h |
| 80 | bytes_per_char_v |
| 81 | |
| 82 | These are now obsolete, and should not be used. |
| 83 | |
| 84 | pages_in_bank[4] |
| 85 | |
| 86 | Number of pages in each bank of the systems memory (used for RiscPC). |
| 87 | This is intended to be used on systems where the physical memory |
| 88 | is non-contiguous from the processors point of view. |
| 89 | |
| 90 | pages_in_vram |
| 91 | |
| 92 | Number of pages in VRAM (used on Acorn RiscPC). This value may also |
| 93 | be used by loaders if the size of the video RAM can't be obtained |
| 94 | from the hardware. |
| 95 | |
| 96 | initrd_start |
| 97 | initrd_size |
| 98 | |
| 99 | This describes the kernel virtual start address and size of the |
| 100 | initial ramdisk. |
| 101 | |
| 102 | rd_start |
| 103 | |
| 104 | Start address in sectors of the ramdisk image on a floppy disk. |
| 105 | |
| 106 | system_rev |
| 107 | |
| 108 | system revision number. |
| 109 | |
| 110 | system_serial_low |
| 111 | system_serial_high |
| 112 | |
| 113 | system 64-bit serial number |
| 114 | |
| 115 | mem_fclk_21285 |
| 116 | |
| 117 | The speed of the external oscillator to the 21285 (footbridge), |
| 118 | which control's the speed of the memory bus, timer & serial port. |
| 119 | Depending upon the speed of the cpu its value can be between |
| 120 | 0-66 MHz. If no params are passed or a value of zero is passed, |
| 121 | then a value of 50 Mhz is the default on 21285 architectures. |
| 122 | |
| 123 | paths[8][128] |
| 124 | |
| 125 | These are now obsolete, and should not be used. |
| 126 | |
| 127 | commandline |
| 128 | |
| 129 | Kernel command line parameters. Details can be found elsewhere. |