blob: 2e796e384aeb6ff8a2ad153aa20cb359c062f335 [file] [log] [blame]
Alexei Starovoitovdaedfb22014-09-04 22:17:18 -07001/* Copyright (c) 2011-2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
2 *
3 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
4 * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
5 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
6 */
7#ifndef _UAPI__LINUX_BPF_H__
8#define _UAPI__LINUX_BPF_H__
9
10#include <linux/types.h>
Alexei Starovoitovc15952d2014-10-14 02:08:54 -070011#include <linux/bpf_common.h>
Alexei Starovoitovdaedfb22014-09-04 22:17:18 -070012
13/* Extended instruction set based on top of classic BPF */
14
15/* instruction classes */
16#define BPF_ALU64 0x07 /* alu mode in double word width */
17
18/* ld/ldx fields */
19#define BPF_DW 0x18 /* double word */
20#define BPF_XADD 0xc0 /* exclusive add */
21
22/* alu/jmp fields */
23#define BPF_MOV 0xb0 /* mov reg to reg */
24#define BPF_ARSH 0xc0 /* sign extending arithmetic shift right */
25
26/* change endianness of a register */
27#define BPF_END 0xd0 /* flags for endianness conversion: */
28#define BPF_TO_LE 0x00 /* convert to little-endian */
29#define BPF_TO_BE 0x08 /* convert to big-endian */
30#define BPF_FROM_LE BPF_TO_LE
31#define BPF_FROM_BE BPF_TO_BE
32
Daniel Borkmann92b31a92017-08-10 01:39:55 +020033/* jmp encodings */
Alexei Starovoitovdaedfb22014-09-04 22:17:18 -070034#define BPF_JNE 0x50 /* jump != */
Daniel Borkmann92b31a92017-08-10 01:39:55 +020035#define BPF_JLT 0xa0 /* LT is unsigned, '<' */
36#define BPF_JLE 0xb0 /* LE is unsigned, '<=' */
Alexei Starovoitovdaedfb22014-09-04 22:17:18 -070037#define BPF_JSGT 0x60 /* SGT is signed '>', GT in x86 */
38#define BPF_JSGE 0x70 /* SGE is signed '>=', GE in x86 */
Daniel Borkmann92b31a92017-08-10 01:39:55 +020039#define BPF_JSLT 0xc0 /* SLT is signed, '<' */
40#define BPF_JSLE 0xd0 /* SLE is signed, '<=' */
Alexei Starovoitovdaedfb22014-09-04 22:17:18 -070041#define BPF_CALL 0x80 /* function call */
42#define BPF_EXIT 0x90 /* function return */
43
44/* Register numbers */
45enum {
46 BPF_REG_0 = 0,
47 BPF_REG_1,
48 BPF_REG_2,
49 BPF_REG_3,
50 BPF_REG_4,
51 BPF_REG_5,
52 BPF_REG_6,
53 BPF_REG_7,
54 BPF_REG_8,
55 BPF_REG_9,
56 BPF_REG_10,
57 __MAX_BPF_REG,
58};
59
60/* BPF has 10 general purpose 64-bit registers and stack frame. */
61#define MAX_BPF_REG __MAX_BPF_REG
62
63struct bpf_insn {
64 __u8 code; /* opcode */
65 __u8 dst_reg:4; /* dest register */
66 __u8 src_reg:4; /* source register */
67 __s16 off; /* signed offset */
68 __s32 imm; /* signed immediate constant */
69};
70
Daniel Mackb95a5c42017-01-21 17:26:11 +010071/* Key of an a BPF_MAP_TYPE_LPM_TRIE entry */
72struct bpf_lpm_trie_key {
73 __u32 prefixlen; /* up to 32 for AF_INET, 128 for AF_INET6 */
74 __u8 data[0]; /* Arbitrary size */
75};
76
Daniel Borkmannb2197752015-10-29 14:58:09 +010077/* BPF syscall commands, see bpf(2) man-page for details. */
Alexei Starovoitov99c55f72014-09-26 00:16:57 -070078enum bpf_cmd {
Alexei Starovoitov99c55f72014-09-26 00:16:57 -070079 BPF_MAP_CREATE,
Alexei Starovoitovdb20fd22014-09-26 00:16:59 -070080 BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM,
Alexei Starovoitovdb20fd22014-09-26 00:16:59 -070081 BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM,
Alexei Starovoitovdb20fd22014-09-26 00:16:59 -070082 BPF_MAP_DELETE_ELEM,
Alexei Starovoitovdb20fd22014-09-26 00:16:59 -070083 BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY,
Alexei Starovoitov09756af2014-09-26 00:17:00 -070084 BPF_PROG_LOAD,
Daniel Borkmannb2197752015-10-29 14:58:09 +010085 BPF_OBJ_PIN,
86 BPF_OBJ_GET,
Daniel Mackf4324552016-11-23 16:52:27 +010087 BPF_PROG_ATTACH,
88 BPF_PROG_DETACH,
Alexei Starovoitov1cf1cae2017-03-30 21:45:38 -070089 BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN,
Martin KaFai Lau34ad5582017-06-05 12:15:48 -070090 BPF_PROG_GET_NEXT_ID,
91 BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_ID,
Martin KaFai Laub16d9aa2017-06-05 12:15:49 -070092 BPF_PROG_GET_FD_BY_ID,
Martin KaFai Laubd5f5f4e2017-06-05 12:15:50 -070093 BPF_MAP_GET_FD_BY_ID,
Martin KaFai Lau1e270972017-06-05 12:15:52 -070094 BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD,
Alexei Starovoitov99c55f72014-09-26 00:16:57 -070095};
96
97enum bpf_map_type {
98 BPF_MAP_TYPE_UNSPEC,
Alexei Starovoitov0f8e4bd2014-11-13 17:36:45 -080099 BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
Alexei Starovoitov28fbcfa2014-11-13 17:36:46 -0800100 BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
Alexei Starovoitov04fd61a2015-05-19 16:59:03 -0700101 BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY,
Kaixu Xiaea317b22015-08-06 07:02:34 +0000102 BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY,
Alexei Starovoitov824bd0c2016-02-01 22:39:53 -0800103 BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH,
Alexei Starovoitova10423b2016-02-01 22:39:54 -0800104 BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY,
Alexei Starovoitovd5a3b1f2016-02-17 19:58:58 -0800105 BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE,
Martin KaFai Lau4ed8ec52016-06-30 10:28:43 -0700106 BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_ARRAY,
Martin KaFai Lau29ba7322016-11-11 10:55:09 -0800107 BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH,
Martin KaFai Lau8f844932016-11-11 10:55:10 -0800108 BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH,
Daniel Mackb95a5c42017-01-21 17:26:11 +0100109 BPF_MAP_TYPE_LPM_TRIE,
Martin KaFai Lau56f668d2017-03-22 10:00:33 -0700110 BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY_OF_MAPS,
Martin KaFai Laubcc6b1b2017-03-22 10:00:34 -0700111 BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH_OF_MAPS,
John Fastabend546ac1f2017-07-17 09:28:56 -0700112 BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP,
Alexei Starovoitov99c55f72014-09-26 00:16:57 -0700113};
114
Alexei Starovoitov09756af2014-09-26 00:17:00 -0700115enum bpf_prog_type {
116 BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC,
Alexei Starovoitovddd872b2014-12-01 15:06:34 -0800117 BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER,
Alexei Starovoitov25415172015-03-25 12:49:20 -0700118 BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE,
Daniel Borkmann96be4322015-03-01 12:31:46 +0100119 BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
Daniel Borkmann94caee82015-03-20 15:11:11 +0100120 BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT,
Alexei Starovoitov98b5c2c2016-04-06 18:43:25 -0700121 BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
Brenden Blanco6a773a12016-07-19 12:16:47 -0700122 BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP,
Alexei Starovoitov0515e592016-09-01 18:37:22 -0700123 BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT,
Daniel Mack0e336612016-11-23 16:52:25 +0100124 BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SKB,
David Ahern610236582016-12-01 08:48:04 -0800125 BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK,
Thomas Graf3a0af8f2016-11-30 17:10:10 +0100126 BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_IN,
127 BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_OUT,
128 BPF_PROG_TYPE_LWT_XMIT,
Lawrence Brakmo40304b22017-06-30 20:02:40 -0700129 BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCK_OPS,
John Fastabendb005fd12017-08-15 22:31:58 -0700130 BPF_PROG_TYPE_SK_SKB,
Alexei Starovoitov09756af2014-09-26 00:17:00 -0700131};
132
Daniel Mack0e336612016-11-23 16:52:25 +0100133enum bpf_attach_type {
134 BPF_CGROUP_INET_INGRESS,
135 BPF_CGROUP_INET_EGRESS,
David Ahern610236582016-12-01 08:48:04 -0800136 BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE,
Lawrence Brakmo40304b22017-06-30 20:02:40 -0700137 BPF_CGROUP_SOCK_OPS,
Daniel Mack0e336612016-11-23 16:52:25 +0100138 __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE
139};
140
141#define MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE
142
Alexei Starovoitov7f677632017-02-10 20:28:24 -0800143/* If BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE flag is used in BPF_PROG_ATTACH command
144 * to the given target_fd cgroup the descendent cgroup will be able to
145 * override effective bpf program that was inherited from this cgroup
146 */
147#define BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE (1U << 0)
148
David S. Millere07b98d2017-05-10 11:38:07 -0700149/* If BPF_F_STRICT_ALIGNMENT is used in BPF_PROG_LOAD command, the
150 * verifier will perform strict alignment checking as if the kernel
151 * has been built with CONFIG_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS not set,
152 * and NET_IP_ALIGN defined to 2.
153 */
154#define BPF_F_STRICT_ALIGNMENT (1U << 0)
155
Daniel Borkmannf1a66f82015-03-01 12:31:43 +0100156#define BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD 1
157
Alexei Starovoitov3274f522014-11-13 17:36:44 -0800158/* flags for BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM command */
159#define BPF_ANY 0 /* create new element or update existing */
160#define BPF_NOEXIST 1 /* create new element if it didn't exist */
161#define BPF_EXIST 2 /* update existing element */
162
Alexei Starovoitov6c905982016-03-07 21:57:15 -0800163#define BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC (1U << 0)
Martin KaFai Lau29ba7322016-11-11 10:55:09 -0800164/* Instead of having one common LRU list in the
Martin KaFai Lau8f844932016-11-11 10:55:10 -0800165 * BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_[PERCPU_]HASH map, use a percpu LRU list
Martin KaFai Lau29ba7322016-11-11 10:55:09 -0800166 * which can scale and perform better.
167 * Note, the LRU nodes (including free nodes) cannot be moved
168 * across different LRU lists.
169 */
170#define BPF_F_NO_COMMON_LRU (1U << 1)
Alexei Starovoitov6c905982016-03-07 21:57:15 -0800171
Alexei Starovoitov99c55f72014-09-26 00:16:57 -0700172union bpf_attr {
173 struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_MAP_CREATE command */
174 __u32 map_type; /* one of enum bpf_map_type */
175 __u32 key_size; /* size of key in bytes */
176 __u32 value_size; /* size of value in bytes */
177 __u32 max_entries; /* max number of entries in a map */
Alexei Starovoitov6c905982016-03-07 21:57:15 -0800178 __u32 map_flags; /* prealloc or not */
Martin KaFai Lau56f668d2017-03-22 10:00:33 -0700179 __u32 inner_map_fd; /* fd pointing to the inner map */
Alexei Starovoitov99c55f72014-09-26 00:16:57 -0700180 };
Alexei Starovoitovdb20fd22014-09-26 00:16:59 -0700181
182 struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_MAP_*_ELEM commands */
183 __u32 map_fd;
184 __aligned_u64 key;
185 union {
186 __aligned_u64 value;
187 __aligned_u64 next_key;
188 };
Alexei Starovoitov3274f522014-11-13 17:36:44 -0800189 __u64 flags;
Alexei Starovoitovdb20fd22014-09-26 00:16:59 -0700190 };
Alexei Starovoitov09756af2014-09-26 00:17:00 -0700191
192 struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_PROG_LOAD command */
193 __u32 prog_type; /* one of enum bpf_prog_type */
194 __u32 insn_cnt;
195 __aligned_u64 insns;
196 __aligned_u64 license;
Alexei Starovoitovcbd35702014-09-26 00:17:03 -0700197 __u32 log_level; /* verbosity level of verifier */
198 __u32 log_size; /* size of user buffer */
199 __aligned_u64 log_buf; /* user supplied buffer */
Alexei Starovoitov25415172015-03-25 12:49:20 -0700200 __u32 kern_version; /* checked when prog_type=kprobe */
David S. Millere07b98d2017-05-10 11:38:07 -0700201 __u32 prog_flags;
Alexei Starovoitov09756af2014-09-26 00:17:00 -0700202 };
Daniel Borkmannb2197752015-10-29 14:58:09 +0100203
204 struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_OBJ_* commands */
205 __aligned_u64 pathname;
206 __u32 bpf_fd;
207 };
Daniel Mackf4324552016-11-23 16:52:27 +0100208
209 struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_PROG_ATTACH/DETACH commands */
210 __u32 target_fd; /* container object to attach to */
211 __u32 attach_bpf_fd; /* eBPF program to attach */
212 __u32 attach_type;
Alexei Starovoitov7f677632017-02-10 20:28:24 -0800213 __u32 attach_flags;
Daniel Mackf4324552016-11-23 16:52:27 +0100214 };
Alexei Starovoitov1cf1cae2017-03-30 21:45:38 -0700215
216 struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN command */
217 __u32 prog_fd;
218 __u32 retval;
219 __u32 data_size_in;
220 __u32 data_size_out;
221 __aligned_u64 data_in;
222 __aligned_u64 data_out;
223 __u32 repeat;
224 __u32 duration;
225 } test;
Martin KaFai Lau34ad5582017-06-05 12:15:48 -0700226
Martin KaFai Laub16d9aa2017-06-05 12:15:49 -0700227 struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_*_GET_*_ID */
228 union {
229 __u32 start_id;
230 __u32 prog_id;
Martin KaFai Laubd5f5f4e2017-06-05 12:15:50 -0700231 __u32 map_id;
Martin KaFai Laub16d9aa2017-06-05 12:15:49 -0700232 };
Martin KaFai Lau34ad5582017-06-05 12:15:48 -0700233 __u32 next_id;
234 };
Martin KaFai Lau1e270972017-06-05 12:15:52 -0700235
236 struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD */
237 __u32 bpf_fd;
238 __u32 info_len;
239 __aligned_u64 info;
240 } info;
Alexei Starovoitov99c55f72014-09-26 00:16:57 -0700241} __attribute__((aligned(8)));
242
Thomas Grafebb676d2016-10-27 11:23:51 +0200243/* BPF helper function descriptions:
244 *
245 * void *bpf_map_lookup_elem(&map, &key)
246 * Return: Map value or NULL
247 *
248 * int bpf_map_update_elem(&map, &key, &value, flags)
249 * Return: 0 on success or negative error
250 *
251 * int bpf_map_delete_elem(&map, &key)
252 * Return: 0 on success or negative error
253 *
254 * int bpf_probe_read(void *dst, int size, void *src)
255 * Return: 0 on success or negative error
256 *
257 * u64 bpf_ktime_get_ns(void)
258 * Return: current ktime
259 *
260 * int bpf_trace_printk(const char *fmt, int fmt_size, ...)
261 * Return: length of buffer written or negative error
262 *
263 * u32 bpf_prandom_u32(void)
264 * Return: random value
265 *
266 * u32 bpf_raw_smp_processor_id(void)
267 * Return: SMP processor ID
268 *
269 * int bpf_skb_store_bytes(skb, offset, from, len, flags)
270 * store bytes into packet
271 * @skb: pointer to skb
272 * @offset: offset within packet from skb->mac_header
273 * @from: pointer where to copy bytes from
274 * @len: number of bytes to store into packet
275 * @flags: bit 0 - if true, recompute skb->csum
276 * other bits - reserved
277 * Return: 0 on success or negative error
278 *
279 * int bpf_l3_csum_replace(skb, offset, from, to, flags)
280 * recompute IP checksum
281 * @skb: pointer to skb
282 * @offset: offset within packet where IP checksum is located
283 * @from: old value of header field
284 * @to: new value of header field
285 * @flags: bits 0-3 - size of header field
286 * other bits - reserved
287 * Return: 0 on success or negative error
288 *
289 * int bpf_l4_csum_replace(skb, offset, from, to, flags)
290 * recompute TCP/UDP checksum
291 * @skb: pointer to skb
292 * @offset: offset within packet where TCP/UDP checksum is located
293 * @from: old value of header field
294 * @to: new value of header field
295 * @flags: bits 0-3 - size of header field
296 * bit 4 - is pseudo header
297 * other bits - reserved
298 * Return: 0 on success or negative error
299 *
300 * int bpf_tail_call(ctx, prog_array_map, index)
301 * jump into another BPF program
302 * @ctx: context pointer passed to next program
303 * @prog_array_map: pointer to map which type is BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY
304 * @index: index inside array that selects specific program to run
305 * Return: 0 on success or negative error
306 *
307 * int bpf_clone_redirect(skb, ifindex, flags)
308 * redirect to another netdev
309 * @skb: pointer to skb
310 * @ifindex: ifindex of the net device
311 * @flags: bit 0 - if set, redirect to ingress instead of egress
312 * other bits - reserved
313 * Return: 0 on success or negative error
314 *
315 * u64 bpf_get_current_pid_tgid(void)
316 * Return: current->tgid << 32 | current->pid
317 *
318 * u64 bpf_get_current_uid_gid(void)
319 * Return: current_gid << 32 | current_uid
320 *
321 * int bpf_get_current_comm(char *buf, int size_of_buf)
322 * stores current->comm into buf
323 * Return: 0 on success or negative error
324 *
325 * u32 bpf_get_cgroup_classid(skb)
326 * retrieve a proc's classid
327 * @skb: pointer to skb
328 * Return: classid if != 0
329 *
330 * int bpf_skb_vlan_push(skb, vlan_proto, vlan_tci)
331 * Return: 0 on success or negative error
332 *
333 * int bpf_skb_vlan_pop(skb)
334 * Return: 0 on success or negative error
335 *
336 * int bpf_skb_get_tunnel_key(skb, key, size, flags)
337 * int bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key(skb, key, size, flags)
338 * retrieve or populate tunnel metadata
339 * @skb: pointer to skb
340 * @key: pointer to 'struct bpf_tunnel_key'
341 * @size: size of 'struct bpf_tunnel_key'
342 * @flags: room for future extensions
343 * Return: 0 on success or negative error
344 *
Teng Qinb7d3ed52017-06-02 21:03:54 -0700345 * u64 bpf_perf_event_read(map, flags)
346 * read perf event counter value
347 * @map: pointer to perf_event_array map
348 * @flags: index of event in the map or bitmask flags
349 * Return: value of perf event counter read or error code
Thomas Grafebb676d2016-10-27 11:23:51 +0200350 *
351 * int bpf_redirect(ifindex, flags)
352 * redirect to another netdev
353 * @ifindex: ifindex of the net device
John Fastabend56ce0972017-08-04 08:24:05 -0700354 * @flags:
355 * cls_bpf:
356 * bit 0 - if set, redirect to ingress instead of egress
357 * other bits - reserved
358 * xdp_bpf:
359 * all bits - reserved
360 * Return: cls_bpf: TC_ACT_REDIRECT on success or TC_ACT_SHOT on error
361 * xdp_bfp: XDP_REDIRECT on success or XDP_ABORT on error
362 * int bpf_redirect_map(map, key, flags)
John Fastabend97f91a72017-07-17 09:29:18 -0700363 * redirect to endpoint in map
John Fastabend56ce0972017-08-04 08:24:05 -0700364 * @map: pointer to dev map
John Fastabend97f91a72017-07-17 09:29:18 -0700365 * @key: index in map to lookup
John Fastabend97f91a72017-07-17 09:29:18 -0700366 * @flags: --
John Fastabend56ce0972017-08-04 08:24:05 -0700367 * Return: XDP_REDIRECT on success or XDP_ABORT on error
Thomas Grafebb676d2016-10-27 11:23:51 +0200368 *
369 * u32 bpf_get_route_realm(skb)
370 * retrieve a dst's tclassid
371 * @skb: pointer to skb
372 * Return: realm if != 0
373 *
Teng Qinb7d3ed52017-06-02 21:03:54 -0700374 * int bpf_perf_event_output(ctx, map, flags, data, size)
Thomas Grafebb676d2016-10-27 11:23:51 +0200375 * output perf raw sample
376 * @ctx: struct pt_regs*
377 * @map: pointer to perf_event_array map
Teng Qinb7d3ed52017-06-02 21:03:54 -0700378 * @flags: index of event in the map or bitmask flags
Thomas Grafebb676d2016-10-27 11:23:51 +0200379 * @data: data on stack to be output as raw data
380 * @size: size of data
381 * Return: 0 on success or negative error
382 *
383 * int bpf_get_stackid(ctx, map, flags)
384 * walk user or kernel stack and return id
385 * @ctx: struct pt_regs*
386 * @map: pointer to stack_trace map
387 * @flags: bits 0-7 - numer of stack frames to skip
388 * bit 8 - collect user stack instead of kernel
389 * bit 9 - compare stacks by hash only
390 * bit 10 - if two different stacks hash into the same stackid
391 * discard old
392 * other bits - reserved
393 * Return: >= 0 stackid on success or negative error
394 *
395 * s64 bpf_csum_diff(from, from_size, to, to_size, seed)
396 * calculate csum diff
397 * @from: raw from buffer
398 * @from_size: length of from buffer
399 * @to: raw to buffer
400 * @to_size: length of to buffer
401 * @seed: optional seed
402 * Return: csum result or negative error code
403 *
404 * int bpf_skb_get_tunnel_opt(skb, opt, size)
405 * retrieve tunnel options metadata
406 * @skb: pointer to skb
407 * @opt: pointer to raw tunnel option data
408 * @size: size of @opt
409 * Return: option size
410 *
411 * int bpf_skb_set_tunnel_opt(skb, opt, size)
412 * populate tunnel options metadata
413 * @skb: pointer to skb
414 * @opt: pointer to raw tunnel option data
415 * @size: size of @opt
416 * Return: 0 on success or negative error
417 *
418 * int bpf_skb_change_proto(skb, proto, flags)
419 * Change protocol of the skb. Currently supported is v4 -> v6,
420 * v6 -> v4 transitions. The helper will also resize the skb. eBPF
421 * program is expected to fill the new headers via skb_store_bytes
422 * and lX_csum_replace.
423 * @skb: pointer to skb
424 * @proto: new skb->protocol type
425 * @flags: reserved
426 * Return: 0 on success or negative error
427 *
428 * int bpf_skb_change_type(skb, type)
429 * Change packet type of skb.
430 * @skb: pointer to skb
431 * @type: new skb->pkt_type type
432 * Return: 0 on success or negative error
433 *
434 * int bpf_skb_under_cgroup(skb, map, index)
435 * Check cgroup2 membership of skb
436 * @skb: pointer to skb
437 * @map: pointer to bpf_map in BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_ARRAY type
438 * @index: index of the cgroup in the bpf_map
439 * Return:
440 * == 0 skb failed the cgroup2 descendant test
441 * == 1 skb succeeded the cgroup2 descendant test
442 * < 0 error
443 *
444 * u32 bpf_get_hash_recalc(skb)
445 * Retrieve and possibly recalculate skb->hash.
446 * @skb: pointer to skb
447 * Return: hash
448 *
449 * u64 bpf_get_current_task(void)
450 * Returns current task_struct
451 * Return: current
452 *
453 * int bpf_probe_write_user(void *dst, void *src, int len)
454 * safely attempt to write to a location
455 * @dst: destination address in userspace
456 * @src: source address on stack
457 * @len: number of bytes to copy
458 * Return: 0 on success or negative error
459 *
460 * int bpf_current_task_under_cgroup(map, index)
461 * Check cgroup2 membership of current task
462 * @map: pointer to bpf_map in BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGROUP_ARRAY type
463 * @index: index of the cgroup in the bpf_map
464 * Return:
465 * == 0 current failed the cgroup2 descendant test
466 * == 1 current succeeded the cgroup2 descendant test
467 * < 0 error
468 *
469 * int bpf_skb_change_tail(skb, len, flags)
470 * The helper will resize the skb to the given new size, to be used f.e.
471 * with control messages.
472 * @skb: pointer to skb
473 * @len: new skb length
474 * @flags: reserved
475 * Return: 0 on success or negative error
476 *
477 * int bpf_skb_pull_data(skb, len)
478 * The helper will pull in non-linear data in case the skb is non-linear
479 * and not all of len are part of the linear section. Only needed for
480 * read/write with direct packet access.
481 * @skb: pointer to skb
482 * @len: len to make read/writeable
483 * Return: 0 on success or negative error
484 *
485 * s64 bpf_csum_update(skb, csum)
486 * Adds csum into skb->csum in case of CHECKSUM_COMPLETE.
487 * @skb: pointer to skb
488 * @csum: csum to add
489 * Return: csum on success or negative error
490 *
491 * void bpf_set_hash_invalid(skb)
492 * Invalidate current skb->hash.
493 * @skb: pointer to skb
494 *
495 * int bpf_get_numa_node_id()
496 * Return: Id of current NUMA node.
Thomas Graf3a0af8f2016-11-30 17:10:10 +0100497 *
498 * int bpf_skb_change_head()
499 * Grows headroom of skb and adjusts MAC header offset accordingly.
500 * Will extends/reallocae as required automatically.
501 * May change skb data pointer and will thus invalidate any check
502 * performed for direct packet access.
503 * @skb: pointer to skb
504 * @len: length of header to be pushed in front
505 * @flags: Flags (unused for now)
506 * Return: 0 on success or negative error
Martin KaFai Lau17bedab2016-12-07 15:53:11 -0800507 *
508 * int bpf_xdp_adjust_head(xdp_md, delta)
509 * Adjust the xdp_md.data by delta
510 * @xdp_md: pointer to xdp_md
511 * @delta: An positive/negative integer to be added to xdp_md.data
512 * Return: 0 on success or negative on error
Gianluca Borelloa5e8c072017-01-18 17:55:49 +0000513 *
514 * int bpf_probe_read_str(void *dst, int size, const void *unsafe_ptr)
515 * Copy a NUL terminated string from unsafe address. In case the string
516 * length is smaller than size, the target is not padded with further NUL
517 * bytes. In case the string length is larger than size, just count-1
518 * bytes are copied and the last byte is set to NUL.
519 * @dst: destination address
520 * @size: maximum number of bytes to copy, including the trailing NUL
521 * @unsafe_ptr: unsafe address
522 * Return:
523 * > 0 length of the string including the trailing NUL on success
524 * < 0 error
Chenbo Feng91b82702017-03-22 17:27:34 -0700525 *
Alexander Alemayhu3c60a532017-04-08 22:08:10 +0200526 * u64 bpf_get_socket_cookie(skb)
Chenbo Feng91b82702017-03-22 17:27:34 -0700527 * Get the cookie for the socket stored inside sk_buff.
528 * @skb: pointer to skb
529 * Return: 8 Bytes non-decreasing number on success or 0 if the socket
530 * field is missing inside sk_buff
Chenbo Feng6acc5c22017-03-22 17:27:35 -0700531 *
532 * u32 bpf_get_socket_uid(skb)
533 * Get the owner uid of the socket stored inside sk_buff.
534 * @skb: pointer to skb
Chenbo Feng5d4e3442017-04-26 16:41:23 -0700535 * Return: uid of the socket owner on success or overflowuid if failed.
Daniel Borkmannded092c2017-06-11 00:50:47 +0200536 *
537 * u32 bpf_set_hash(skb, hash)
538 * Set full skb->hash.
539 * @skb: pointer to skb
540 * @hash: hash to set
Lawrence Brakmo8c4b4c72017-06-30 20:02:46 -0700541 *
542 * int bpf_setsockopt(bpf_socket, level, optname, optval, optlen)
543 * Calls setsockopt. Not all opts are available, only those with
544 * integer optvals plus TCP_CONGESTION.
545 * Supported levels: SOL_SOCKET and IPROTO_TCP
546 * @bpf_socket: pointer to bpf_socket
547 * @level: SOL_SOCKET or IPROTO_TCP
548 * @optname: option name
549 * @optval: pointer to option value
550 * @optlen: length of optval in byes
551 * Return: 0 or negative error
Daniel Borkmann2be7e212017-07-02 02:13:26 +0200552 *
553 * int bpf_skb_adjust_room(skb, len_diff, mode, flags)
554 * Grow or shrink room in sk_buff.
555 * @skb: pointer to skb
556 * @len_diff: (signed) amount of room to grow/shrink
557 * @mode: operation mode (enum bpf_adj_room_mode)
558 * @flags: reserved for future use
559 * Return: 0 on success or negative error code
Thomas Grafebb676d2016-10-27 11:23:51 +0200560 */
561#define __BPF_FUNC_MAPPER(FN) \
562 FN(unspec), \
563 FN(map_lookup_elem), \
564 FN(map_update_elem), \
565 FN(map_delete_elem), \
566 FN(probe_read), \
567 FN(ktime_get_ns), \
568 FN(trace_printk), \
569 FN(get_prandom_u32), \
570 FN(get_smp_processor_id), \
571 FN(skb_store_bytes), \
572 FN(l3_csum_replace), \
573 FN(l4_csum_replace), \
574 FN(tail_call), \
575 FN(clone_redirect), \
576 FN(get_current_pid_tgid), \
577 FN(get_current_uid_gid), \
578 FN(get_current_comm), \
579 FN(get_cgroup_classid), \
580 FN(skb_vlan_push), \
581 FN(skb_vlan_pop), \
582 FN(skb_get_tunnel_key), \
583 FN(skb_set_tunnel_key), \
584 FN(perf_event_read), \
585 FN(redirect), \
586 FN(get_route_realm), \
587 FN(perf_event_output), \
588 FN(skb_load_bytes), \
589 FN(get_stackid), \
590 FN(csum_diff), \
591 FN(skb_get_tunnel_opt), \
592 FN(skb_set_tunnel_opt), \
593 FN(skb_change_proto), \
594 FN(skb_change_type), \
595 FN(skb_under_cgroup), \
596 FN(get_hash_recalc), \
597 FN(get_current_task), \
598 FN(probe_write_user), \
599 FN(current_task_under_cgroup), \
600 FN(skb_change_tail), \
601 FN(skb_pull_data), \
602 FN(csum_update), \
603 FN(set_hash_invalid), \
Thomas Graf3a0af8f2016-11-30 17:10:10 +0100604 FN(get_numa_node_id), \
Martin KaFai Lau17bedab2016-12-07 15:53:11 -0800605 FN(skb_change_head), \
Gianluca Borelloa5e8c072017-01-18 17:55:49 +0000606 FN(xdp_adjust_head), \
Chenbo Feng91b82702017-03-22 17:27:34 -0700607 FN(probe_read_str), \
Chenbo Feng6acc5c22017-03-22 17:27:35 -0700608 FN(get_socket_cookie), \
Daniel Borkmannded092c2017-06-11 00:50:47 +0200609 FN(get_socket_uid), \
Lawrence Brakmo8c4b4c72017-06-30 20:02:46 -0700610 FN(set_hash), \
Daniel Borkmann2be7e212017-07-02 02:13:26 +0200611 FN(setsockopt), \
John Fastabend97f91a72017-07-17 09:29:18 -0700612 FN(skb_adjust_room), \
613 FN(redirect_map),
Thomas Grafebb676d2016-10-27 11:23:51 +0200614
Alexei Starovoitov09756af2014-09-26 00:17:00 -0700615/* integer value in 'imm' field of BPF_CALL instruction selects which helper
616 * function eBPF program intends to call
617 */
Thomas Grafebb676d2016-10-27 11:23:51 +0200618#define __BPF_ENUM_FN(x) BPF_FUNC_ ## x
Alexei Starovoitov09756af2014-09-26 00:17:00 -0700619enum bpf_func_id {
Thomas Grafebb676d2016-10-27 11:23:51 +0200620 __BPF_FUNC_MAPPER(__BPF_ENUM_FN)
Alexei Starovoitov09756af2014-09-26 00:17:00 -0700621 __BPF_FUNC_MAX_ID,
622};
Thomas Grafebb676d2016-10-27 11:23:51 +0200623#undef __BPF_ENUM_FN
Alexei Starovoitov09756af2014-09-26 00:17:00 -0700624
Daniel Borkmann781c53b2016-01-11 01:16:38 +0100625/* All flags used by eBPF helper functions, placed here. */
626
627/* BPF_FUNC_skb_store_bytes flags. */
628#define BPF_F_RECOMPUTE_CSUM (1ULL << 0)
Daniel Borkmann8afd54c2016-03-04 15:15:03 +0100629#define BPF_F_INVALIDATE_HASH (1ULL << 1)
Daniel Borkmann781c53b2016-01-11 01:16:38 +0100630
631/* BPF_FUNC_l3_csum_replace and BPF_FUNC_l4_csum_replace flags.
632 * First 4 bits are for passing the header field size.
633 */
634#define BPF_F_HDR_FIELD_MASK 0xfULL
635
636/* BPF_FUNC_l4_csum_replace flags. */
637#define BPF_F_PSEUDO_HDR (1ULL << 4)
Daniel Borkmann2f729592016-02-19 23:05:26 +0100638#define BPF_F_MARK_MANGLED_0 (1ULL << 5)
Daniel Borkmannd1b662a2017-01-24 01:06:28 +0100639#define BPF_F_MARK_ENFORCE (1ULL << 6)
Daniel Borkmann781c53b2016-01-11 01:16:38 +0100640
641/* BPF_FUNC_clone_redirect and BPF_FUNC_redirect flags. */
642#define BPF_F_INGRESS (1ULL << 0)
643
Daniel Borkmannc6c33452016-01-11 01:16:39 +0100644/* BPF_FUNC_skb_set_tunnel_key and BPF_FUNC_skb_get_tunnel_key flags. */
645#define BPF_F_TUNINFO_IPV6 (1ULL << 0)
646
Alexei Starovoitovd5a3b1f2016-02-17 19:58:58 -0800647/* BPF_FUNC_get_stackid flags. */
648#define BPF_F_SKIP_FIELD_MASK 0xffULL
649#define BPF_F_USER_STACK (1ULL << 8)
650#define BPF_F_FAST_STACK_CMP (1ULL << 9)
651#define BPF_F_REUSE_STACKID (1ULL << 10)
652
Daniel Borkmann2da897e2016-02-23 02:05:26 +0100653/* BPF_FUNC_skb_set_tunnel_key flags. */
654#define BPF_F_ZERO_CSUM_TX (1ULL << 1)
Daniel Borkmann22080872016-03-04 15:15:05 +0100655#define BPF_F_DONT_FRAGMENT (1ULL << 2)
Daniel Borkmann2da897e2016-02-23 02:05:26 +0100656
Daniel Borkmann6816a7f2016-06-28 12:18:25 +0200657/* BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output and BPF_FUNC_perf_event_read flags. */
Daniel Borkmann1e337592016-04-18 21:01:23 +0200658#define BPF_F_INDEX_MASK 0xffffffffULL
659#define BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU BPF_F_INDEX_MASK
Daniel Borkmann555c8a82016-07-14 18:08:05 +0200660/* BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output for sk_buff input context. */
661#define BPF_F_CTXLEN_MASK (0xfffffULL << 32)
Daniel Borkmann1e337592016-04-18 21:01:23 +0200662
Daniel Borkmann2be7e212017-07-02 02:13:26 +0200663/* Mode for BPF_FUNC_skb_adjust_room helper. */
664enum bpf_adj_room_mode {
665 BPF_ADJ_ROOM_NET,
666};
667
Alexei Starovoitov9bac3d62015-03-13 11:57:42 -0700668/* user accessible mirror of in-kernel sk_buff.
669 * new fields can only be added to the end of this structure
670 */
671struct __sk_buff {
672 __u32 len;
673 __u32 pkt_type;
674 __u32 mark;
675 __u32 queue_mapping;
Alexei Starovoitovc2497392015-03-16 18:06:02 -0700676 __u32 protocol;
677 __u32 vlan_present;
678 __u32 vlan_tci;
Michal Sekletar27cd5452015-03-24 14:48:41 +0100679 __u32 vlan_proto;
Daniel Borkmannbcad5712015-04-03 20:52:24 +0200680 __u32 priority;
Alexei Starovoitov37e82c22015-05-27 15:30:39 -0700681 __u32 ingress_ifindex;
682 __u32 ifindex;
Alexei Starovoitovd691f9e2015-06-04 10:11:54 -0700683 __u32 tc_index;
684 __u32 cb[5];
Daniel Borkmannba7591d2015-08-01 00:46:29 +0200685 __u32 hash;
Daniel Borkmann045efa82015-09-15 23:05:42 -0700686 __u32 tc_classid;
Alexei Starovoitov969bf052016-05-05 19:49:10 -0700687 __u32 data;
688 __u32 data_end;
Daniel Borkmannb1d9fc42017-04-19 23:01:17 +0200689 __u32 napi_id;
Alexei Starovoitov9bac3d62015-03-13 11:57:42 -0700690};
691
Alexei Starovoitovd3aa45c2015-07-30 15:36:57 -0700692struct bpf_tunnel_key {
693 __u32 tunnel_id;
Daniel Borkmannc6c33452016-01-11 01:16:39 +0100694 union {
695 __u32 remote_ipv4;
696 __u32 remote_ipv6[4];
697 };
698 __u8 tunnel_tos;
699 __u8 tunnel_ttl;
Daniel Borkmannc0e760c2016-03-30 00:02:00 +0200700 __u16 tunnel_ext;
Daniel Borkmann4018ab12016-03-09 03:00:05 +0100701 __u32 tunnel_label;
Alexei Starovoitovd3aa45c2015-07-30 15:36:57 -0700702};
703
Thomas Graf3a0af8f2016-11-30 17:10:10 +0100704/* Generic BPF return codes which all BPF program types may support.
705 * The values are binary compatible with their TC_ACT_* counter-part to
706 * provide backwards compatibility with existing SCHED_CLS and SCHED_ACT
707 * programs.
708 *
709 * XDP is handled seprately, see XDP_*.
710 */
711enum bpf_ret_code {
712 BPF_OK = 0,
713 /* 1 reserved */
714 BPF_DROP = 2,
715 /* 3-6 reserved */
716 BPF_REDIRECT = 7,
717 /* >127 are reserved for prog type specific return codes */
718};
719
David Ahern610236582016-12-01 08:48:04 -0800720struct bpf_sock {
721 __u32 bound_dev_if;
David Ahernaa4c1032016-12-01 08:48:06 -0800722 __u32 family;
723 __u32 type;
724 __u32 protocol;
David Ahern610236582016-12-01 08:48:04 -0800725};
726
Martin KaFai Lau17bedab2016-12-07 15:53:11 -0800727#define XDP_PACKET_HEADROOM 256
728
Brenden Blanco6a773a12016-07-19 12:16:47 -0700729/* User return codes for XDP prog type.
730 * A valid XDP program must return one of these defined values. All other
731 * return codes are reserved for future use. Unknown return codes will result
732 * in packet drop.
733 */
734enum xdp_action {
735 XDP_ABORTED = 0,
736 XDP_DROP,
737 XDP_PASS,
Brenden Blanco6ce96ca2016-07-19 12:16:53 -0700738 XDP_TX,
John Fastabend814abfa2017-07-17 09:27:07 -0700739 XDP_REDIRECT,
Brenden Blanco6a773a12016-07-19 12:16:47 -0700740};
741
742/* user accessible metadata for XDP packet hook
743 * new fields must be added to the end of this structure
744 */
745struct xdp_md {
746 __u32 data;
747 __u32 data_end;
748};
749
Martin KaFai Lau1e270972017-06-05 12:15:52 -0700750#define BPF_TAG_SIZE 8
751
752struct bpf_prog_info {
753 __u32 type;
754 __u32 id;
755 __u8 tag[BPF_TAG_SIZE];
756 __u32 jited_prog_len;
757 __u32 xlated_prog_len;
758 __aligned_u64 jited_prog_insns;
759 __aligned_u64 xlated_prog_insns;
760} __attribute__((aligned(8)));
761
762struct bpf_map_info {
763 __u32 type;
764 __u32 id;
765 __u32 key_size;
766 __u32 value_size;
767 __u32 max_entries;
768 __u32 map_flags;
769} __attribute__((aligned(8)));
770
Lawrence Brakmo40304b22017-06-30 20:02:40 -0700771/* User bpf_sock_ops struct to access socket values and specify request ops
772 * and their replies.
773 * Some of this fields are in network (bigendian) byte order and may need
774 * to be converted before use (bpf_ntohl() defined in samples/bpf/bpf_endian.h).
775 * New fields can only be added at the end of this structure
776 */
777struct bpf_sock_ops {
778 __u32 op;
779 union {
780 __u32 reply;
781 __u32 replylong[4];
782 };
783 __u32 family;
784 __u32 remote_ip4; /* Stored in network byte order */
785 __u32 local_ip4; /* Stored in network byte order */
786 __u32 remote_ip6[4]; /* Stored in network byte order */
787 __u32 local_ip6[4]; /* Stored in network byte order */
788 __u32 remote_port; /* Stored in network byte order */
789 __u32 local_port; /* stored in host byte order */
790};
791
792/* List of known BPF sock_ops operators.
793 * New entries can only be added at the end
794 */
795enum {
796 BPF_SOCK_OPS_VOID,
Lawrence Brakmo8550f322017-06-30 20:02:42 -0700797 BPF_SOCK_OPS_TIMEOUT_INIT, /* Should return SYN-RTO value to use or
798 * -1 if default value should be used
799 */
Lawrence Brakmo13d3b1e2017-06-30 20:02:44 -0700800 BPF_SOCK_OPS_RWND_INIT, /* Should return initial advertized
801 * window (in packets) or -1 if default
802 * value should be used
803 */
Lawrence Brakmo9872a4b2017-06-30 20:02:47 -0700804 BPF_SOCK_OPS_TCP_CONNECT_CB, /* Calls BPF program right before an
805 * active connection is initialized
806 */
807 BPF_SOCK_OPS_ACTIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB, /* Calls BPF program when an
808 * active connection is
809 * established
810 */
811 BPF_SOCK_OPS_PASSIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB, /* Calls BPF program when a
812 * passive connection is
813 * established
814 */
Lawrence Brakmo91b5b212017-06-30 20:02:49 -0700815 BPF_SOCK_OPS_NEEDS_ECN, /* If connection's congestion control
816 * needs ECN
817 */
Lawrence Brakmo40304b22017-06-30 20:02:40 -0700818};
819
Lawrence Brakmofc747812017-06-30 20:02:51 -0700820#define TCP_BPF_IW 1001 /* Set TCP initial congestion window */
Lawrence Brakmo13bf9642017-06-30 20:02:53 -0700821#define TCP_BPF_SNDCWND_CLAMP 1002 /* Set sndcwnd_clamp */
Lawrence Brakmofc747812017-06-30 20:02:51 -0700822
Alexei Starovoitovdaedfb22014-09-04 22:17:18 -0700823#endif /* _UAPI__LINUX_BPF_H__ */