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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001#ifndef _ASM_IO_H
2#define _ASM_IO_H
3
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004
5/*
6 * This file contains the definitions for the x86 IO instructions
7 * inb/inw/inl/outb/outw/outl and the "string versions" of the same
8 * (insb/insw/insl/outsb/outsw/outsl). You can also use "pausing"
9 * versions of the single-IO instructions (inb_p/inw_p/..).
10 *
11 * This file is not meant to be obfuscating: it's just complicated
12 * to (a) handle it all in a way that makes gcc able to optimize it
13 * as well as possible and (b) trying to avoid writing the same thing
14 * over and over again with slight variations and possibly making a
15 * mistake somewhere.
16 */
17
18/*
19 * Thanks to James van Artsdalen for a better timing-fix than
20 * the two short jumps: using outb's to a nonexistent port seems
21 * to guarantee better timings even on fast machines.
22 *
23 * On the other hand, I'd like to be sure of a non-existent port:
24 * I feel a bit unsafe about using 0x80 (should be safe, though)
25 *
26 * Linus
27 */
28
29 /*
30 * Bit simplified and optimized by Jan Hubicka
31 * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999.
32 *
33 * isa_memset_io, isa_memcpy_fromio, isa_memcpy_toio added,
34 * isa_read[wl] and isa_write[wl] fixed
35 * - Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
36 */
37
Rene Hermanb02aae92008-01-30 13:30:05 +010038#ifndef CONFIG_UDELAY_IO_DELAY
39extern void io_delay_init(void);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070040#else
Rene Hermanb02aae92008-01-30 13:30:05 +010041static inline void io_delay_init(void)
42{
43}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070044#endif
Rene Hermanb02aae92008-01-30 13:30:05 +010045extern void native_io_delay(void);
46
47static inline void slow_down_io(void)
48{
49 native_io_delay();
50#ifdef REALLY_SLOW_IO
51 native_io_delay();
52 native_io_delay();
53 native_io_delay();
54#endif
55}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070056
57/*
58 * Talk about misusing macros..
59 */
60#define __OUT1(s,x) \
Adrian Bunk9c0aa0f2005-09-12 18:49:24 +020061static inline void out##s(unsigned x value, unsigned short port) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070062
63#define __OUT2(s,s1,s2) \
Rene Hermanb02aae92008-01-30 13:30:05 +010064__asm__ __volatile__ ("out" #s " %" s1 "0,%" s2 "1" : : "a" (value), "Nd" (port))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070065
66#define __OUT(s,s1,x) \
Rene Hermanb02aae92008-01-30 13:30:05 +010067__OUT1(s,x) __OUT2(s,s1,"w"); } \
68__OUT1(s##_p,x) __OUT2(s,s1,"w"); slow_down_io(); }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070069
70#define __IN1(s) \
Adrian Bunk9c0aa0f2005-09-12 18:49:24 +020071static inline RETURN_TYPE in##s(unsigned short port) { RETURN_TYPE _v;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070072
73#define __IN2(s,s1,s2) \
Rene Hermanb02aae92008-01-30 13:30:05 +010074__asm__ __volatile__ ("in" #s " %" s2 "1,%" s1 "0" : "=a" (_v) : "Nd" (port))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070075
Rene Hermanb02aae92008-01-30 13:30:05 +010076#define __IN(s,s1) \
77__IN1(s) __IN2(s,s1,"w"); return _v; } \
78__IN1(s##_p) __IN2(s,s1,"w"); slow_down_io(); return _v; }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070079
80#define __INS(s) \
Adrian Bunk9c0aa0f2005-09-12 18:49:24 +020081static inline void ins##s(unsigned short port, void * addr, unsigned long count) \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070082{ __asm__ __volatile__ ("rep ; ins" #s \
83: "=D" (addr), "=c" (count) : "d" (port),"0" (addr),"1" (count)); }
84
85#define __OUTS(s) \
Adrian Bunk9c0aa0f2005-09-12 18:49:24 +020086static inline void outs##s(unsigned short port, const void * addr, unsigned long count) \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070087{ __asm__ __volatile__ ("rep ; outs" #s \
88: "=S" (addr), "=c" (count) : "d" (port),"0" (addr),"1" (count)); }
89
90#define RETURN_TYPE unsigned char
91__IN(b,"")
92#undef RETURN_TYPE
93#define RETURN_TYPE unsigned short
94__IN(w,"")
95#undef RETURN_TYPE
96#define RETURN_TYPE unsigned int
97__IN(l,"")
98#undef RETURN_TYPE
99
100__OUT(b,"b",char)
101__OUT(w,"w",short)
102__OUT(l,,int)
103
104__INS(b)
105__INS(w)
106__INS(l)
107
108__OUTS(b)
109__OUTS(w)
110__OUTS(l)
111
112#define IO_SPACE_LIMIT 0xffff
113
Josef 'Jeff' Sipekb0957f12007-02-13 13:26:23 +0100114#if defined(__KERNEL__) && defined(__x86_64__)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700115
116#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
117
118#ifndef __i386__
119/*
120 * Change virtual addresses to physical addresses and vv.
121 * These are pretty trivial
122 */
Adrian Bunk9c0aa0f2005-09-12 18:49:24 +0200123static inline unsigned long virt_to_phys(volatile void * address)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700124{
125 return __pa(address);
126}
127
Adrian Bunk9c0aa0f2005-09-12 18:49:24 +0200128static inline void * phys_to_virt(unsigned long address)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700129{
130 return __va(address);
131}
132#endif
133
134/*
135 * Change "struct page" to physical address.
136 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700137#define page_to_phys(page) ((dma_addr_t)page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700138
139#include <asm-generic/iomap.h>
140
141extern void __iomem *__ioremap(unsigned long offset, unsigned long size, unsigned long flags);
142
Adrian Bunk9c0aa0f2005-09-12 18:49:24 +0200143static inline void __iomem * ioremap (unsigned long offset, unsigned long size)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700144{
145 return __ioremap(offset, size, 0);
146}
147
Andi Kleenf2d3efe2006-03-25 16:30:22 +0100148extern void *early_ioremap(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size);
149extern void early_iounmap(void *addr, unsigned long size);
150
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700151/*
152 * This one maps high address device memory and turns off caching for that area.
153 * it's useful if some control registers are in such an area and write combining
154 * or read caching is not desirable:
155 */
156extern void __iomem * ioremap_nocache (unsigned long offset, unsigned long size);
157extern void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr);
Yinghai Lu18a8bd92007-07-15 23:37:59 -0700158extern void __iomem *fix_ioremap(unsigned idx, unsigned long phys);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700159
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700160/*
161 * ISA I/O bus memory addresses are 1:1 with the physical address.
162 */
163#define isa_virt_to_bus virt_to_phys
164#define isa_page_to_bus page_to_phys
165#define isa_bus_to_virt phys_to_virt
166
167/*
168 * However PCI ones are not necessarily 1:1 and therefore these interfaces
169 * are forbidden in portable PCI drivers.
170 *
171 * Allow them on x86 for legacy drivers, though.
172 */
173#define virt_to_bus virt_to_phys
174#define bus_to_virt phys_to_virt
175
176/*
177 * readX/writeX() are used to access memory mapped devices. On some
178 * architectures the memory mapped IO stuff needs to be accessed
179 * differently. On the x86 architecture, we just read/write the
180 * memory location directly.
181 */
182
183static inline __u8 __readb(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
184{
185 return *(__force volatile __u8 *)addr;
186}
187static inline __u16 __readw(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
188{
189 return *(__force volatile __u16 *)addr;
190}
mao, bibocde227a2006-04-11 12:54:54 +0200191static __always_inline __u32 __readl(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700192{
193 return *(__force volatile __u32 *)addr;
194}
195static inline __u64 __readq(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
196{
197 return *(__force volatile __u64 *)addr;
198}
199#define readb(x) __readb(x)
200#define readw(x) __readw(x)
201#define readl(x) __readl(x)
202#define readq(x) __readq(x)
203#define readb_relaxed(a) readb(a)
204#define readw_relaxed(a) readw(a)
205#define readl_relaxed(a) readl(a)
206#define readq_relaxed(a) readq(a)
207#define __raw_readb readb
208#define __raw_readw readw
209#define __raw_readl readl
210#define __raw_readq readq
211
212#define mmiowb()
213
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700214static inline void __writel(__u32 b, volatile void __iomem *addr)
215{
216 *(__force volatile __u32 *)addr = b;
217}
218static inline void __writeq(__u64 b, volatile void __iomem *addr)
219{
220 *(__force volatile __u64 *)addr = b;
221}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700222static inline void __writeb(__u8 b, volatile void __iomem *addr)
223{
224 *(__force volatile __u8 *)addr = b;
225}
226static inline void __writew(__u16 b, volatile void __iomem *addr)
227{
228 *(__force volatile __u16 *)addr = b;
229}
230#define writeq(val,addr) __writeq((val),(addr))
231#define writel(val,addr) __writel((val),(addr))
232#define writew(val,addr) __writew((val),(addr))
233#define writeb(val,addr) __writeb((val),(addr))
234#define __raw_writeb writeb
235#define __raw_writew writew
236#define __raw_writel writel
237#define __raw_writeq writeq
238
239void __memcpy_fromio(void*,unsigned long,unsigned);
240void __memcpy_toio(unsigned long,const void*,unsigned);
241
242static inline void memcpy_fromio(void *to, const volatile void __iomem *from, unsigned len)
243{
244 __memcpy_fromio(to,(unsigned long)from,len);
245}
246static inline void memcpy_toio(volatile void __iomem *to, const void *from, unsigned len)
247{
248 __memcpy_toio((unsigned long)to,from,len);
249}
250
251void memset_io(volatile void __iomem *a, int b, size_t c);
252
253/*
254 * ISA space is 'always mapped' on a typical x86 system, no need to
255 * explicitly ioremap() it. The fact that the ISA IO space is mapped
256 * to PAGE_OFFSET is pure coincidence - it does not mean ISA values
257 * are physical addresses. The following constant pointer can be
258 * used as the IO-area pointer (it can be iounmapped as well, so the
259 * analogy with PCI is quite large):
260 */
261#define __ISA_IO_base ((char __iomem *)(PAGE_OFFSET))
262
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700263#define flush_write_buffers()
264
265extern int iommu_bio_merge;
266#define BIO_VMERGE_BOUNDARY iommu_bio_merge
267
268/*
269 * Convert a physical pointer to a virtual kernel pointer for /dev/mem
270 * access
271 */
272#define xlate_dev_mem_ptr(p) __va(p)
273
274/*
275 * Convert a virtual cached pointer to an uncached pointer
276 */
277#define xlate_dev_kmem_ptr(p) p
278
279#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
280
281#endif