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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*****************************************************************************/
2
3/*
4 * head.S -- common startup code for ColdFire CPUs.
5 *
Greg Ungerer12ddae32006-06-26 16:33:09 +10006 * (C) Copyright 1999-2006, Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com>.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007 */
8
9/*****************************************************************************/
10
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070011#include <linux/sys.h>
12#include <linux/linkage.h>
Greg Ungerer9b0e7412008-07-11 15:29:36 +100013#include <linux/init.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070014#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
15#include <asm/coldfire.h>
16#include <asm/mcfcache.h>
17#include <asm/mcfsim.h>
18
19/*****************************************************************************/
20
21/*
Greg Ungerer12ddae32006-06-26 16:33:09 +100022 * If we don't have a fixed memory size, then lets build in code
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070023 * to auto detect the DRAM size. Obviously this is the prefered
Greg Ungerer12ddae32006-06-26 16:33:09 +100024 * method, and should work for most boards. It won't work for those
25 * that do not have their RAM starting at address 0, and it only
26 * works on SDRAM (not boards fitted with SRAM).
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070027 */
Greg Ungerer12ddae32006-06-26 16:33:09 +100028#if CONFIG_RAMSIZE != 0
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070029.macro GET_MEM_SIZE
Greg Ungerer12ddae32006-06-26 16:33:09 +100030 movel #CONFIG_RAMSIZE,%d0 /* hard coded memory size */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070031.endm
32
33#elif defined(CONFIG_M5206) || defined(CONFIG_M5206e) || \
34 defined(CONFIG_M5249) || defined(CONFIG_M527x) || \
35 defined(CONFIG_M528x) || defined(CONFIG_M5307) || \
36 defined(CONFIG_M5407)
37/*
38 * Not all these devices have exactly the same DRAM controller,
39 * but the DCMR register is virtually identical - give or take
40 * a couple of bits. The only exception is the 5272 devices, their
41 * DRAM controller is quite different.
42 */
43.macro GET_MEM_SIZE
44 movel MCF_MBAR+MCFSIM_DMR0,%d0 /* get mask for 1st bank */
45 btst #0,%d0 /* check if region enabled */
46 beq 1f
47 andl #0xfffc0000,%d0
48 beq 1f
49 addl #0x00040000,%d0 /* convert mask to size */
501:
51 movel MCF_MBAR+MCFSIM_DMR1,%d1 /* get mask for 2nd bank */
52 btst #0,%d1 /* check if region enabled */
53 beq 2f
54 andl #0xfffc0000, %d1
55 beq 2f
56 addl #0x00040000,%d1
57 addl %d1,%d0 /* total mem size in d0 */
582:
59.endm
60
61#elif defined(CONFIG_M5272)
62.macro GET_MEM_SIZE
63 movel MCF_MBAR+MCFSIM_CSOR7,%d0 /* get SDRAM address mask */
64 andil #0xfffff000,%d0 /* mask out chip select options */
65 negl %d0 /* negate bits */
66.endm
67
Michael Broughton55298402006-12-04 17:27:29 +100068#elif defined(CONFIG_M520x)
69.macro GET_MEM_SIZE
70 clrl %d0
71 movel MCF_MBAR+MCFSIM_SDCS0, %d2 /* Get SDRAM chip select 0 config */
72 andl #0x1f, %d2 /* Get only the chip select size */
73 beq 3f /* Check if it is enabled */
74 addql #1, %d2 /* Form exponent */
75 moveql #1, %d0
76 lsll %d2, %d0 /* 2 ^ exponent */
773:
78 movel MCF_MBAR+MCFSIM_SDCS1, %d2 /* Get SDRAM chip select 1 config */
79 andl #0x1f, %d2 /* Get only the chip select size */
80 beq 4f /* Check if it is enabled */
81 addql #1, %d2 /* Form exponent */
82 moveql #1, %d1
83 lsll %d2, %d1 /* 2 ^ exponent */
84 addl %d1, %d0 /* Total size of SDRAM in d0 */
854:
86.endm
87
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070088#else
Greg Ungerer12ddae32006-06-26 16:33:09 +100089#error "ERROR: I don't know how to probe your boards memory size?"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070090#endif
91
92/*****************************************************************************/
93
94/*
95 * Boards and platforms can do specific early hardware setup if
96 * they need to. Most don't need this, define away if not required.
97 */
98#ifndef PLATFORM_SETUP
99#define PLATFORM_SETUP
100#endif
101
102/*****************************************************************************/
103
104.global _start
105.global _rambase
106.global _ramvec
107.global _ramstart
108.global _ramend
Lennart Sorensen588baea2009-09-18 13:49:36 -0400109#if defined(CONFIG_UBOOT)
110.global _init_sp
111#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700112
113/*****************************************************************************/
114
115.data
116
117/*
118 * During startup we store away the RAM setup. These are not in the
119 * bss, since their values are determined and written before the bss
120 * has been cleared.
121 */
122_rambase:
123.long 0
124_ramvec:
125.long 0
126_ramstart:
127.long 0
128_ramend:
129.long 0
Lennart Sorensen588baea2009-09-18 13:49:36 -0400130#if defined(CONFIG_UBOOT)
131_init_sp:
132.long 0
133#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700134
135/*****************************************************************************/
136
Greg Ungerer9b0e7412008-07-11 15:29:36 +1000137__HEAD
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700138
139/*
140 * This is the codes first entry point. This is where it all
141 * begins...
142 */
143
144_start:
145 nop /* filler */
146 movew #0x2700, %sr /* no interrupts */
Lennart Sorensen588baea2009-09-18 13:49:36 -0400147#if defined(CONFIG_UBOOT)
148 movel %sp,_init_sp /* save initial stack pointer */
149#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700150
151 /*
152 * Do any platform or board specific setup now. Most boards
153 * don't need anything. Those exceptions are define this in
154 * their board specific includes.
155 */
156 PLATFORM_SETUP
157
158 /*
159 * Create basic memory configuration. Set VBR accordingly,
160 * and size memory.
161 */
Greg Ungerer12ddae32006-06-26 16:33:09 +1000162 movel #CONFIG_VECTORBASE,%a7
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700163 movec %a7,%VBR /* set vectors addr */
164 movel %a7,_ramvec
165
Greg Ungerer12ddae32006-06-26 16:33:09 +1000166 movel #CONFIG_RAMBASE,%a7 /* mark the base of RAM */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700167 movel %a7,_rambase
168
169 GET_MEM_SIZE /* macro code determines size */
Greg Ungerer029fc132005-09-02 10:42:52 +1000170 addl %a7,%d0
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700171 movel %d0,_ramend /* set end ram addr */
172
173 /*
174 * Now that we know what the memory is, lets enable cache
175 * and get things moving. This is Coldfire CPU specific.
176 */
177 CACHE_ENABLE /* enable CPU cache */
178
179
180#ifdef CONFIG_ROMFS_FS
181 /*
182 * Move ROM filesystem above bss :-)
183 */
184 lea _sbss,%a0 /* get start of bss */
185 lea _ebss,%a1 /* set up destination */
186 movel %a0,%a2 /* copy of bss start */
187
188 movel 8(%a0),%d0 /* get size of ROMFS */
189 addql #8,%d0 /* allow for rounding */
190 andl #0xfffffffc, %d0 /* whole words */
191
192 addl %d0,%a0 /* copy from end */
193 addl %d0,%a1 /* copy from end */
194 movel %a1,_ramstart /* set start of ram */
195
196_copy_romfs:
197 movel -(%a0),%d0 /* copy dword */
198 movel %d0,-(%a1)
199 cmpl %a0,%a2 /* check if at end */
200 bne _copy_romfs
201
202#else /* CONFIG_ROMFS_FS */
203 lea _ebss,%a1
204 movel %a1,_ramstart
205#endif /* CONFIG_ROMFS_FS */
206
207
208 /*
209 * Zero out the bss region.
210 */
211 lea _sbss,%a0 /* get start of bss */
212 lea _ebss,%a1 /* get end of bss */
213 clrl %d0 /* set value */
214_clear_bss:
215 movel %d0,(%a0)+ /* clear each word */
216 cmpl %a0,%a1 /* check if at end */
217 bne _clear_bss
218
219 /*
220 * Load the current task pointer and stack.
221 */
222 lea init_thread_union,%a0
223 lea THREAD_SIZE(%a0),%sp
224
225 /*
226 * Assember start up done, start code proper.
227 */
228 jsr start_kernel /* start Linux kernel */
229
230_exit:
231 jmp _exit /* should never get here */
232
233/*****************************************************************************/