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Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -04001/*
2 * Copyright 2010
3 * by Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
4 *
5 * This code provides a IOMMU for Xen PV guests with PCI passthrough.
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2.0 as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 * PV guests under Xen are running in an non-contiguous memory architecture.
17 *
18 * When PCI pass-through is utilized, this necessitates an IOMMU for
19 * translating bus (DMA) to virtual and vice-versa and also providing a
20 * mechanism to have contiguous pages for device drivers operations (say DMA
21 * operations).
22 *
23 * Specifically, under Xen the Linux idea of pages is an illusion. It
24 * assumes that pages start at zero and go up to the available memory. To
25 * help with that, the Linux Xen MMU provides a lookup mechanism to
26 * translate the page frame numbers (PFN) to machine frame numbers (MFN)
27 * and vice-versa. The MFN are the "real" frame numbers. Furthermore
28 * memory is not contiguous. Xen hypervisor stitches memory for guests
29 * from different pools, which means there is no guarantee that PFN==MFN
30 * and PFN+1==MFN+1. Lastly with Xen 4.0, pages (in debug mode) are
31 * allocated in descending order (high to low), meaning the guest might
32 * never get any MFN's under the 4GB mark.
33 *
34 */
35
Joe Perches283c0972013-06-28 03:21:41 -070036#define pr_fmt(fmt) "xen:" KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
37
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -040038#include <linux/bootmem.h>
39#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
Paul Gortmaker63c97442011-07-10 13:22:07 -040040#include <linux/export.h>
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -040041#include <xen/swiotlb-xen.h>
42#include <xen/page.h>
43#include <xen/xen-ops.h>
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkf4b2f072011-07-22 12:46:43 -040044#include <xen/hvc-console.h>
Zoltan Kiss2b2b6142013-09-04 21:11:05 +010045
Stefano Stabellini83862cc2013-10-10 13:40:44 +000046#include <asm/dma-mapping.h>
Stefano Stabellini1b65c4e2013-10-10 13:41:10 +000047#include <asm/xen/page-coherent.h>
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilke1d8f622013-11-08 15:36:09 -050048
Zoltan Kiss2b2b6142013-09-04 21:11:05 +010049#include <trace/events/swiotlb.h>
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -040050/*
51 * Used to do a quick range check in swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single and
52 * swiotlb_tbl_sync_single_*, to see if the memory was in fact allocated by this
53 * API.
54 */
55
Stefano Stabellini83862cc2013-10-10 13:40:44 +000056#ifndef CONFIG_X86
57static unsigned long dma_alloc_coherent_mask(struct device *dev,
58 gfp_t gfp)
59{
60 unsigned long dma_mask = 0;
61
62 dma_mask = dev->coherent_dma_mask;
63 if (!dma_mask)
64 dma_mask = (gfp & GFP_DMA) ? DMA_BIT_MASK(24) : DMA_BIT_MASK(32);
65
66 return dma_mask;
67}
68#endif
69
Christoph Hellwig4d048db2017-05-21 13:23:27 +020070#define XEN_SWIOTLB_ERROR_CODE (~(dma_addr_t)0x0)
71
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -040072static char *xen_io_tlb_start, *xen_io_tlb_end;
73static unsigned long xen_io_tlb_nslabs;
74/*
75 * Quick lookup value of the bus address of the IOTLB.
76 */
77
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb8b0f552012-08-21 14:49:34 -040078static u64 start_dma_addr;
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -040079
Ian Campbelle17b2f12014-01-20 11:30:41 +000080/*
Julien Grall9435cce2015-09-09 15:18:45 +010081 * Both of these functions should avoid XEN_PFN_PHYS because phys_addr_t
Ian Campbelle17b2f12014-01-20 11:30:41 +000082 * can be 32bit when dma_addr_t is 64bit leading to a loss in
83 * information if the shift is done before casting to 64bit.
84 */
Stefano Stabellini6b42a7e2013-10-25 10:33:27 +000085static inline dma_addr_t xen_phys_to_bus(phys_addr_t paddr)
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -040086{
Julien Grall9435cce2015-09-09 15:18:45 +010087 unsigned long bfn = pfn_to_bfn(XEN_PFN_DOWN(paddr));
88 dma_addr_t dma = (dma_addr_t)bfn << XEN_PAGE_SHIFT;
Ian Campbelle17b2f12014-01-20 11:30:41 +000089
Julien Grall9435cce2015-09-09 15:18:45 +010090 dma |= paddr & ~XEN_PAGE_MASK;
Ian Campbelle17b2f12014-01-20 11:30:41 +000091
92 return dma;
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -040093}
94
Stefano Stabellini6b42a7e2013-10-25 10:33:27 +000095static inline phys_addr_t xen_bus_to_phys(dma_addr_t baddr)
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -040096{
Julien Grall9435cce2015-09-09 15:18:45 +010097 unsigned long xen_pfn = bfn_to_pfn(XEN_PFN_DOWN(baddr));
98 dma_addr_t dma = (dma_addr_t)xen_pfn << XEN_PAGE_SHIFT;
Ian Campbelle17b2f12014-01-20 11:30:41 +000099 phys_addr_t paddr = dma;
100
Julien Grall9435cce2015-09-09 15:18:45 +0100101 paddr |= baddr & ~XEN_PAGE_MASK;
Ian Campbelle17b2f12014-01-20 11:30:41 +0000102
103 return paddr;
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400104}
105
Stefano Stabellini6b42a7e2013-10-25 10:33:27 +0000106static inline dma_addr_t xen_virt_to_bus(void *address)
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400107{
108 return xen_phys_to_bus(virt_to_phys(address));
109}
110
Julien Grall9435cce2015-09-09 15:18:45 +0100111static int check_pages_physically_contiguous(unsigned long xen_pfn,
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400112 unsigned int offset,
113 size_t length)
114{
Julien Grall32e09872015-08-07 17:34:35 +0100115 unsigned long next_bfn;
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400116 int i;
117 int nr_pages;
118
Julien Grall9435cce2015-09-09 15:18:45 +0100119 next_bfn = pfn_to_bfn(xen_pfn);
120 nr_pages = (offset + length + XEN_PAGE_SIZE-1) >> XEN_PAGE_SHIFT;
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400121
122 for (i = 1; i < nr_pages; i++) {
Julien Grall9435cce2015-09-09 15:18:45 +0100123 if (pfn_to_bfn(++xen_pfn) != ++next_bfn)
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400124 return 0;
125 }
126 return 1;
127}
128
Stefano Stabellini6b42a7e2013-10-25 10:33:27 +0000129static inline int range_straddles_page_boundary(phys_addr_t p, size_t size)
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400130{
Julien Grall9435cce2015-09-09 15:18:45 +0100131 unsigned long xen_pfn = XEN_PFN_DOWN(p);
132 unsigned int offset = p & ~XEN_PAGE_MASK;
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400133
Julien Grall9435cce2015-09-09 15:18:45 +0100134 if (offset + size <= XEN_PAGE_SIZE)
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400135 return 0;
Julien Grall9435cce2015-09-09 15:18:45 +0100136 if (check_pages_physically_contiguous(xen_pfn, offset, size))
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400137 return 0;
138 return 1;
139}
140
141static int is_xen_swiotlb_buffer(dma_addr_t dma_addr)
142{
Julien Grall9435cce2015-09-09 15:18:45 +0100143 unsigned long bfn = XEN_PFN_DOWN(dma_addr);
144 unsigned long xen_pfn = bfn_to_local_pfn(bfn);
145 phys_addr_t paddr = XEN_PFN_PHYS(xen_pfn);
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400146
147 /* If the address is outside our domain, it CAN
148 * have the same virtual address as another address
149 * in our domain. Therefore _only_ check address within our domain.
150 */
Julien Grall9435cce2015-09-09 15:18:45 +0100151 if (pfn_valid(PFN_DOWN(paddr))) {
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400152 return paddr >= virt_to_phys(xen_io_tlb_start) &&
153 paddr < virt_to_phys(xen_io_tlb_end);
154 }
155 return 0;
156}
157
158static int max_dma_bits = 32;
159
160static int
161xen_swiotlb_fixup(void *buf, size_t size, unsigned long nslabs)
162{
163 int i, rc;
164 int dma_bits;
Stefano Stabellini69908902013-10-09 16:56:32 +0000165 dma_addr_t dma_handle;
Stefano Stabellini1b65c4e2013-10-10 13:41:10 +0000166 phys_addr_t p = virt_to_phys(buf);
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400167
168 dma_bits = get_order(IO_TLB_SEGSIZE << IO_TLB_SHIFT) + PAGE_SHIFT;
169
170 i = 0;
171 do {
172 int slabs = min(nslabs - i, (unsigned long)IO_TLB_SEGSIZE);
173
174 do {
175 rc = xen_create_contiguous_region(
Stefano Stabellini1b65c4e2013-10-10 13:41:10 +0000176 p + (i << IO_TLB_SHIFT),
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400177 get_order(slabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT),
Stefano Stabellini69908902013-10-09 16:56:32 +0000178 dma_bits, &dma_handle);
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400179 } while (rc && dma_bits++ < max_dma_bits);
180 if (rc)
181 return rc;
182
183 i += slabs;
184 } while (i < nslabs);
185 return 0;
186}
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk1cef36a2012-08-23 13:55:26 -0400187static unsigned long xen_set_nslabs(unsigned long nr_tbl)
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400188{
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk1cef36a2012-08-23 13:55:26 -0400189 if (!nr_tbl) {
FUJITA Tomonori5f98ecd2011-06-05 11:47:29 +0900190 xen_io_tlb_nslabs = (64 * 1024 * 1024 >> IO_TLB_SHIFT);
191 xen_io_tlb_nslabs = ALIGN(xen_io_tlb_nslabs, IO_TLB_SEGSIZE);
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk1cef36a2012-08-23 13:55:26 -0400192 } else
193 xen_io_tlb_nslabs = nr_tbl;
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400194
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk1cef36a2012-08-23 13:55:26 -0400195 return xen_io_tlb_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT;
196}
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk5bab7862012-08-23 14:03:55 -0400197
198enum xen_swiotlb_err {
199 XEN_SWIOTLB_UNKNOWN = 0,
200 XEN_SWIOTLB_ENOMEM,
201 XEN_SWIOTLB_EFIXUP
202};
203
204static const char *xen_swiotlb_error(enum xen_swiotlb_err err)
205{
206 switch (err) {
207 case XEN_SWIOTLB_ENOMEM:
208 return "Cannot allocate Xen-SWIOTLB buffer\n";
209 case XEN_SWIOTLB_EFIXUP:
210 return "Failed to get contiguous memory for DMA from Xen!\n"\
211 "You either: don't have the permissions, do not have"\
212 " enough free memory under 4GB, or the hypervisor memory"\
213 " is too fragmented!";
214 default:
215 break;
216 }
217 return "";
218}
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb8277602012-08-23 14:36:15 -0400219int __ref xen_swiotlb_init(int verbose, bool early)
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400220{
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb8277602012-08-23 14:36:15 -0400221 unsigned long bytes, order;
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400222 int rc = -ENOMEM;
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk5bab7862012-08-23 14:03:55 -0400223 enum xen_swiotlb_err m_ret = XEN_SWIOTLB_UNKNOWN;
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400224 unsigned int repeat = 3;
225
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk1cef36a2012-08-23 13:55:26 -0400226 xen_io_tlb_nslabs = swiotlb_nr_tbl();
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400227retry:
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk1cef36a2012-08-23 13:55:26 -0400228 bytes = xen_set_nslabs(xen_io_tlb_nslabs);
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb8277602012-08-23 14:36:15 -0400229 order = get_order(xen_io_tlb_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT);
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400230 /*
231 * Get IO TLB memory from any location.
232 */
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb8277602012-08-23 14:36:15 -0400233 if (early)
234 xen_io_tlb_start = alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_ALIGN(bytes));
235 else {
236#define SLABS_PER_PAGE (1 << (PAGE_SHIFT - IO_TLB_SHIFT))
237#define IO_TLB_MIN_SLABS ((1<<20) >> IO_TLB_SHIFT)
238 while ((SLABS_PER_PAGE << order) > IO_TLB_MIN_SLABS) {
Stefano Stabellini87465152015-04-24 10:16:40 +0100239 xen_io_tlb_start = (void *)xen_get_swiotlb_free_pages(order);
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb8277602012-08-23 14:36:15 -0400240 if (xen_io_tlb_start)
241 break;
242 order--;
243 }
244 if (order != get_order(bytes)) {
Joe Perches283c0972013-06-28 03:21:41 -0700245 pr_warn("Warning: only able to allocate %ld MB for software IO TLB\n",
246 (PAGE_SIZE << order) >> 20);
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb8277602012-08-23 14:36:15 -0400247 xen_io_tlb_nslabs = SLABS_PER_PAGE << order;
248 bytes = xen_io_tlb_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT;
249 }
250 }
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkf4b2f072011-07-22 12:46:43 -0400251 if (!xen_io_tlb_start) {
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk5bab7862012-08-23 14:03:55 -0400252 m_ret = XEN_SWIOTLB_ENOMEM;
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkf4b2f072011-07-22 12:46:43 -0400253 goto error;
254 }
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400255 xen_io_tlb_end = xen_io_tlb_start + bytes;
256 /*
257 * And replace that memory with pages under 4GB.
258 */
259 rc = xen_swiotlb_fixup(xen_io_tlb_start,
260 bytes,
261 xen_io_tlb_nslabs);
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkf4b2f072011-07-22 12:46:43 -0400262 if (rc) {
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb8277602012-08-23 14:36:15 -0400263 if (early)
264 free_bootmem(__pa(xen_io_tlb_start), PAGE_ALIGN(bytes));
265 else {
266 free_pages((unsigned long)xen_io_tlb_start, order);
267 xen_io_tlb_start = NULL;
268 }
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk5bab7862012-08-23 14:03:55 -0400269 m_ret = XEN_SWIOTLB_EFIXUP;
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400270 goto error;
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkf4b2f072011-07-22 12:46:43 -0400271 }
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400272 start_dma_addr = xen_virt_to_bus(xen_io_tlb_start);
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkc468bde2012-09-17 10:20:09 -0400273 if (early) {
Yinghai Luac2cbab2013-01-24 12:20:16 -0800274 if (swiotlb_init_with_tbl(xen_io_tlb_start, xen_io_tlb_nslabs,
275 verbose))
276 panic("Cannot allocate SWIOTLB buffer");
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkc468bde2012-09-17 10:20:09 -0400277 rc = 0;
278 } else
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb8277602012-08-23 14:36:15 -0400279 rc = swiotlb_late_init_with_tbl(xen_io_tlb_start, xen_io_tlb_nslabs);
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk7453c542016-12-20 10:02:02 -0500280
281 if (!rc)
282 swiotlb_set_max_segment(PAGE_SIZE);
283
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb8277602012-08-23 14:36:15 -0400284 return rc;
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400285error:
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkf4b2f072011-07-22 12:46:43 -0400286 if (repeat--) {
287 xen_io_tlb_nslabs = max(1024UL, /* Min is 2MB */
288 (xen_io_tlb_nslabs >> 1));
Joe Perches283c0972013-06-28 03:21:41 -0700289 pr_info("Lowering to %luMB\n",
290 (xen_io_tlb_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT) >> 20);
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkf4b2f072011-07-22 12:46:43 -0400291 goto retry;
292 }
Joe Perches283c0972013-06-28 03:21:41 -0700293 pr_err("%s (rc:%d)\n", xen_swiotlb_error(m_ret), rc);
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb8277602012-08-23 14:36:15 -0400294 if (early)
295 panic("%s (rc:%d)", xen_swiotlb_error(m_ret), rc);
296 else
297 free_pages((unsigned long)xen_io_tlb_start, order);
298 return rc;
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400299}
Christoph Hellwigdceb1a62017-05-21 13:15:13 +0200300
301static void *
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400302xen_swiotlb_alloc_coherent(struct device *hwdev, size_t size,
Andrzej Pietrasiewiczbaa676f2012-03-27 14:28:18 +0200303 dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t flags,
Krzysztof Kozlowski00085f12016-08-03 13:46:00 -0700304 unsigned long attrs)
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400305{
306 void *ret;
307 int order = get_order(size);
308 u64 dma_mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(32);
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk6810df82011-08-25 16:13:54 -0400309 phys_addr_t phys;
310 dma_addr_t dev_addr;
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400311
312 /*
313 * Ignore region specifiers - the kernel's ideas of
314 * pseudo-phys memory layout has nothing to do with the
315 * machine physical layout. We can't allocate highmem
316 * because we can't return a pointer to it.
317 */
318 flags &= ~(__GFP_DMA | __GFP_HIGHMEM);
319
Stefano Stabellini1b65c4e2013-10-10 13:41:10 +0000320 /* On ARM this function returns an ioremap'ped virtual address for
321 * which virt_to_phys doesn't return the corresponding physical
322 * address. In fact on ARM virt_to_phys only works for kernel direct
323 * mapped RAM memory. Also see comment below.
324 */
325 ret = xen_alloc_coherent_pages(hwdev, size, dma_handle, flags, attrs);
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400326
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk6810df82011-08-25 16:13:54 -0400327 if (!ret)
328 return ret;
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400329
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk6810df82011-08-25 16:13:54 -0400330 if (hwdev && hwdev->coherent_dma_mask)
Ronny Hegewaldb5031ed2012-08-31 09:57:52 +0000331 dma_mask = dma_alloc_coherent_mask(hwdev, flags);
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk6810df82011-08-25 16:13:54 -0400332
Stefano Stabellini1b65c4e2013-10-10 13:41:10 +0000333 /* At this point dma_handle is the physical address, next we are
334 * going to set it to the machine address.
335 * Do not use virt_to_phys(ret) because on ARM it doesn't correspond
336 * to *dma_handle. */
337 phys = *dma_handle;
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk6810df82011-08-25 16:13:54 -0400338 dev_addr = xen_phys_to_bus(phys);
339 if (((dev_addr + size - 1 <= dma_mask)) &&
340 !range_straddles_page_boundary(phys, size))
341 *dma_handle = dev_addr;
342 else {
Stefano Stabellini1b65c4e2013-10-10 13:41:10 +0000343 if (xen_create_contiguous_region(phys, order,
Stefano Stabellini69908902013-10-09 16:56:32 +0000344 fls64(dma_mask), dma_handle) != 0) {
Stefano Stabellini1b65c4e2013-10-10 13:41:10 +0000345 xen_free_coherent_pages(hwdev, size, ret, (dma_addr_t)phys, attrs);
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400346 return NULL;
347 }
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400348 }
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk6810df82011-08-25 16:13:54 -0400349 memset(ret, 0, size);
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400350 return ret;
351}
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400352
Christoph Hellwigdceb1a62017-05-21 13:15:13 +0200353static void
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400354xen_swiotlb_free_coherent(struct device *hwdev, size_t size, void *vaddr,
Krzysztof Kozlowski00085f12016-08-03 13:46:00 -0700355 dma_addr_t dev_addr, unsigned long attrs)
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400356{
357 int order = get_order(size);
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk6810df82011-08-25 16:13:54 -0400358 phys_addr_t phys;
359 u64 dma_mask = DMA_BIT_MASK(32);
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400360
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk6810df82011-08-25 16:13:54 -0400361 if (hwdev && hwdev->coherent_dma_mask)
362 dma_mask = hwdev->coherent_dma_mask;
363
Stefano Stabellini1b65c4e2013-10-10 13:41:10 +0000364 /* do not use virt_to_phys because on ARM it doesn't return you the
365 * physical address */
366 phys = xen_bus_to_phys(dev_addr);
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk6810df82011-08-25 16:13:54 -0400367
368 if (((dev_addr + size - 1 > dma_mask)) ||
369 range_straddles_page_boundary(phys, size))
Stefano Stabellini1b65c4e2013-10-10 13:41:10 +0000370 xen_destroy_contiguous_region(phys, order);
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk6810df82011-08-25 16:13:54 -0400371
Stefano Stabellini1b65c4e2013-10-10 13:41:10 +0000372 xen_free_coherent_pages(hwdev, size, vaddr, (dma_addr_t)phys, attrs);
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400373}
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400374
375/*
376 * Map a single buffer of the indicated size for DMA in streaming mode. The
377 * physical address to use is returned.
378 *
379 * Once the device is given the dma address, the device owns this memory until
380 * either xen_swiotlb_unmap_page or xen_swiotlb_dma_sync_single is performed.
381 */
Christoph Hellwigdceb1a62017-05-21 13:15:13 +0200382static dma_addr_t xen_swiotlb_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400383 unsigned long offset, size_t size,
384 enum dma_data_direction dir,
Krzysztof Kozlowski00085f12016-08-03 13:46:00 -0700385 unsigned long attrs)
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400386{
Alexander Duycke05ed4d2012-10-15 10:19:39 -0700387 phys_addr_t map, phys = page_to_phys(page) + offset;
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400388 dma_addr_t dev_addr = xen_phys_to_bus(phys);
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400389
390 BUG_ON(dir == DMA_NONE);
391 /*
392 * If the address happens to be in the device's DMA window,
393 * we can safely return the device addr and not worry about bounce
394 * buffering it.
395 */
396 if (dma_capable(dev, dev_addr, size) &&
Stefano Stabellinia4dba132014-11-21 11:07:39 +0000397 !range_straddles_page_boundary(phys, size) &&
Julien Grall291be102015-09-09 15:17:33 +0100398 !xen_arch_need_swiotlb(dev, phys, dev_addr) &&
Geert Uytterhoevenae7871b2016-12-16 14:28:41 +0100399 (swiotlb_force != SWIOTLB_FORCE)) {
Stefano Stabellini6cf05462013-10-25 10:33:25 +0000400 /* we are not interested in the dma_addr returned by
401 * xen_dma_map_page, only in the potential cache flushes executed
402 * by the function. */
Stefano Stabellinia0f2dee2014-11-21 11:04:39 +0000403 xen_dma_map_page(dev, page, dev_addr, offset, size, dir, attrs);
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400404 return dev_addr;
Stefano Stabellini6cf05462013-10-25 10:33:25 +0000405 }
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400406
407 /*
408 * Oh well, have to allocate and map a bounce buffer.
409 */
Zoltan Kiss2b2b6142013-09-04 21:11:05 +0100410 trace_swiotlb_bounced(dev, dev_addr, size, swiotlb_force);
411
Alexander Duyck0443fa02016-11-02 07:13:02 -0400412 map = swiotlb_tbl_map_single(dev, start_dma_addr, phys, size, dir,
413 attrs);
Alexander Duycke05ed4d2012-10-15 10:19:39 -0700414 if (map == SWIOTLB_MAP_ERROR)
Christoph Hellwig4d048db2017-05-21 13:23:27 +0200415 return XEN_SWIOTLB_ERROR_CODE;
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400416
Stefano Stabellinif1225ee2017-01-19 10:39:09 -0800417 dev_addr = xen_phys_to_bus(map);
Stefano Stabellini6cf05462013-10-25 10:33:25 +0000418 xen_dma_map_page(dev, pfn_to_page(map >> PAGE_SHIFT),
Stefano Stabellinia0f2dee2014-11-21 11:04:39 +0000419 dev_addr, map & ~PAGE_MASK, size, dir, attrs);
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400420
421 /*
422 * Ensure that the address returned is DMA'ble
423 */
Alexander Duyck76418422016-11-02 07:12:47 -0400424 if (dma_capable(dev, dev_addr, size))
425 return dev_addr;
426
Alexander Duyckd29fa0c2016-11-10 07:05:31 -0500427 attrs |= DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC;
428 swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single(dev, map, size, dir, attrs);
Alexander Duyck76418422016-11-02 07:12:47 -0400429
Christoph Hellwig4d048db2017-05-21 13:23:27 +0200430 return XEN_SWIOTLB_ERROR_CODE;
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400431}
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400432
433/*
434 * Unmap a single streaming mode DMA translation. The dma_addr and size must
435 * match what was provided for in a previous xen_swiotlb_map_page call. All
436 * other usages are undefined.
437 *
438 * After this call, reads by the cpu to the buffer are guaranteed to see
439 * whatever the device wrote there.
440 */
441static void xen_unmap_single(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t dev_addr,
Stefano Stabellini6cf05462013-10-25 10:33:25 +0000442 size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
Krzysztof Kozlowski00085f12016-08-03 13:46:00 -0700443 unsigned long attrs)
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400444{
445 phys_addr_t paddr = xen_bus_to_phys(dev_addr);
446
447 BUG_ON(dir == DMA_NONE);
448
Stefano Stabellinid6883e62014-11-21 11:09:39 +0000449 xen_dma_unmap_page(hwdev, dev_addr, size, dir, attrs);
Stefano Stabellini6cf05462013-10-25 10:33:25 +0000450
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400451 /* NOTE: We use dev_addr here, not paddr! */
452 if (is_xen_swiotlb_buffer(dev_addr)) {
Alexander Duyck0443fa02016-11-02 07:13:02 -0400453 swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single(hwdev, paddr, size, dir, attrs);
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400454 return;
455 }
456
457 if (dir != DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
458 return;
459
460 /*
461 * phys_to_virt doesn't work with hihgmem page but we could
462 * call dma_mark_clean() with hihgmem page here. However, we
463 * are fine since dma_mark_clean() is null on POWERPC. We can
464 * make dma_mark_clean() take a physical address if necessary.
465 */
466 dma_mark_clean(phys_to_virt(paddr), size);
467}
468
Christoph Hellwigdceb1a62017-05-21 13:15:13 +0200469static void xen_swiotlb_unmap_page(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t dev_addr,
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400470 size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
Krzysztof Kozlowski00085f12016-08-03 13:46:00 -0700471 unsigned long attrs)
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400472{
Stefano Stabellini6cf05462013-10-25 10:33:25 +0000473 xen_unmap_single(hwdev, dev_addr, size, dir, attrs);
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400474}
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400475
476/*
477 * Make physical memory consistent for a single streaming mode DMA translation
478 * after a transfer.
479 *
480 * If you perform a xen_swiotlb_map_page() but wish to interrogate the buffer
481 * using the cpu, yet do not wish to teardown the dma mapping, you must
482 * call this function before doing so. At the next point you give the dma
483 * address back to the card, you must first perform a
484 * xen_swiotlb_dma_sync_for_device, and then the device again owns the buffer
485 */
486static void
487xen_swiotlb_sync_single(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t dev_addr,
488 size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
489 enum dma_sync_target target)
490{
491 phys_addr_t paddr = xen_bus_to_phys(dev_addr);
492
493 BUG_ON(dir == DMA_NONE);
494
Stefano Stabellini6cf05462013-10-25 10:33:25 +0000495 if (target == SYNC_FOR_CPU)
Stefano Stabellinid6883e62014-11-21 11:09:39 +0000496 xen_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(hwdev, dev_addr, size, dir);
Stefano Stabellini6cf05462013-10-25 10:33:25 +0000497
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400498 /* NOTE: We use dev_addr here, not paddr! */
Stefano Stabellini6cf05462013-10-25 10:33:25 +0000499 if (is_xen_swiotlb_buffer(dev_addr))
Alexander Duyckfbfda892012-10-15 10:19:49 -0700500 swiotlb_tbl_sync_single(hwdev, paddr, size, dir, target);
Stefano Stabellini6cf05462013-10-25 10:33:25 +0000501
502 if (target == SYNC_FOR_DEVICE)
Stefano Stabellini9490c6c2014-11-21 16:55:12 +0000503 xen_dma_sync_single_for_device(hwdev, dev_addr, size, dir);
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400504
505 if (dir != DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
506 return;
507
508 dma_mark_clean(phys_to_virt(paddr), size);
509}
510
511void
512xen_swiotlb_sync_single_for_cpu(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t dev_addr,
513 size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
514{
515 xen_swiotlb_sync_single(hwdev, dev_addr, size, dir, SYNC_FOR_CPU);
516}
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400517
518void
519xen_swiotlb_sync_single_for_device(struct device *hwdev, dma_addr_t dev_addr,
520 size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
521{
522 xen_swiotlb_sync_single(hwdev, dev_addr, size, dir, SYNC_FOR_DEVICE);
523}
Christoph Hellwigdceb1a62017-05-21 13:15:13 +0200524
525/*
526 * Unmap a set of streaming mode DMA translations. Again, cpu read rules
527 * concerning calls here are the same as for swiotlb_unmap_page() above.
528 */
529static void
530xen_swiotlb_unmap_sg_attrs(struct device *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sgl,
531 int nelems, enum dma_data_direction dir,
532 unsigned long attrs)
533{
534 struct scatterlist *sg;
535 int i;
536
537 BUG_ON(dir == DMA_NONE);
538
539 for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nelems, i)
540 xen_unmap_single(hwdev, sg->dma_address, sg_dma_len(sg), dir, attrs);
541
542}
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400543
544/*
545 * Map a set of buffers described by scatterlist in streaming mode for DMA.
546 * This is the scatter-gather version of the above xen_swiotlb_map_page
547 * interface. Here the scatter gather list elements are each tagged with the
548 * appropriate dma address and length. They are obtained via
549 * sg_dma_{address,length}(SG).
550 *
551 * NOTE: An implementation may be able to use a smaller number of
552 * DMA address/length pairs than there are SG table elements.
553 * (for example via virtual mapping capabilities)
554 * The routine returns the number of addr/length pairs actually
555 * used, at most nents.
556 *
557 * Device ownership issues as mentioned above for xen_swiotlb_map_page are the
558 * same here.
559 */
Christoph Hellwigdceb1a62017-05-21 13:15:13 +0200560static int
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400561xen_swiotlb_map_sg_attrs(struct device *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sgl,
562 int nelems, enum dma_data_direction dir,
Krzysztof Kozlowski00085f12016-08-03 13:46:00 -0700563 unsigned long attrs)
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400564{
565 struct scatterlist *sg;
566 int i;
567
568 BUG_ON(dir == DMA_NONE);
569
570 for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nelems, i) {
571 phys_addr_t paddr = sg_phys(sg);
572 dma_addr_t dev_addr = xen_phys_to_bus(paddr);
573
Geert Uytterhoevenae7871b2016-12-16 14:28:41 +0100574 if (swiotlb_force == SWIOTLB_FORCE ||
Julien Grall291be102015-09-09 15:17:33 +0100575 xen_arch_need_swiotlb(hwdev, paddr, dev_addr) ||
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400576 !dma_capable(hwdev, dev_addr, sg->length) ||
577 range_straddles_page_boundary(paddr, sg->length)) {
Alexander Duycke05ed4d2012-10-15 10:19:39 -0700578 phys_addr_t map = swiotlb_tbl_map_single(hwdev,
579 start_dma_addr,
580 sg_phys(sg),
581 sg->length,
Alexander Duyck0443fa02016-11-02 07:13:02 -0400582 dir, attrs);
Alexander Duycke05ed4d2012-10-15 10:19:39 -0700583 if (map == SWIOTLB_MAP_ERROR) {
Stefano Stabellini783d0282013-10-25 10:33:26 +0000584 dev_warn(hwdev, "swiotlb buffer is full\n");
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400585 /* Don't panic here, we expect map_sg users
586 to do proper error handling. */
Alexander Duyck0443fa02016-11-02 07:13:02 -0400587 attrs |= DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC;
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400588 xen_swiotlb_unmap_sg_attrs(hwdev, sgl, i, dir,
589 attrs);
Stefano Stabellini781575c2013-08-05 17:30:48 +0100590 sg_dma_len(sgl) = 0;
Stefano Stabellini15177602013-10-29 00:37:37 +0000591 return 0;
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400592 }
Stefano Stabellinif1225ee2017-01-19 10:39:09 -0800593 dev_addr = xen_phys_to_bus(map);
Stefano Stabellini71bfae92013-11-15 14:22:15 +0000594 xen_dma_map_page(hwdev, pfn_to_page(map >> PAGE_SHIFT),
Stefano Stabellinia0f2dee2014-11-21 11:04:39 +0000595 dev_addr,
Stefano Stabellini71bfae92013-11-15 14:22:15 +0000596 map & ~PAGE_MASK,
597 sg->length,
598 dir,
599 attrs);
Stefano Stabellinif1225ee2017-01-19 10:39:09 -0800600 sg->dma_address = dev_addr;
Stefano Stabellini6cf05462013-10-25 10:33:25 +0000601 } else {
602 /* we are not interested in the dma_addr returned by
603 * xen_dma_map_page, only in the potential cache flushes executed
604 * by the function. */
605 xen_dma_map_page(hwdev, pfn_to_page(paddr >> PAGE_SHIFT),
Stefano Stabellinia0f2dee2014-11-21 11:04:39 +0000606 dev_addr,
Stefano Stabellini6cf05462013-10-25 10:33:25 +0000607 paddr & ~PAGE_MASK,
608 sg->length,
609 dir,
610 attrs);
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400611 sg->dma_address = dev_addr;
Stefano Stabellini6cf05462013-10-25 10:33:25 +0000612 }
Stefano Stabellini781575c2013-08-05 17:30:48 +0100613 sg_dma_len(sg) = sg->length;
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400614 }
615 return nelems;
616}
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400617
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400618/*
619 * Make physical memory consistent for a set of streaming mode DMA translations
620 * after a transfer.
621 *
622 * The same as swiotlb_sync_single_* but for a scatter-gather list, same rules
623 * and usage.
624 */
625static void
626xen_swiotlb_sync_sg(struct device *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sgl,
627 int nelems, enum dma_data_direction dir,
628 enum dma_sync_target target)
629{
630 struct scatterlist *sg;
631 int i;
632
633 for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nelems, i)
634 xen_swiotlb_sync_single(hwdev, sg->dma_address,
Stefano Stabellini781575c2013-08-05 17:30:48 +0100635 sg_dma_len(sg), dir, target);
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400636}
637
Christoph Hellwigdceb1a62017-05-21 13:15:13 +0200638static void
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400639xen_swiotlb_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct device *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sg,
640 int nelems, enum dma_data_direction dir)
641{
642 xen_swiotlb_sync_sg(hwdev, sg, nelems, dir, SYNC_FOR_CPU);
643}
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400644
Christoph Hellwigdceb1a62017-05-21 13:15:13 +0200645static void
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400646xen_swiotlb_sync_sg_for_device(struct device *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sg,
647 int nelems, enum dma_data_direction dir)
648{
649 xen_swiotlb_sync_sg(hwdev, sg, nelems, dir, SYNC_FOR_DEVICE);
650}
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400651
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400652/*
653 * Return whether the given device DMA address mask can be supported
654 * properly. For example, if your device can only drive the low 24-bits
655 * during bus mastering, then you would pass 0x00ffffff as the mask to
656 * this function.
657 */
Christoph Hellwigdceb1a62017-05-21 13:15:13 +0200658static int
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilkb0971862010-05-11 10:05:49 -0400659xen_swiotlb_dma_supported(struct device *hwdev, u64 mask)
660{
661 return xen_virt_to_bus(xen_io_tlb_end - 1) <= mask;
662}
Stefano Stabellinieb1ddc02013-10-09 16:56:33 +0000663
Stefano Stabellini7e91c7d2017-02-07 19:58:02 +0200664/*
665 * Create userspace mapping for the DMA-coherent memory.
666 * This function should be called with the pages from the current domain only,
667 * passing pages mapped from other domains would lead to memory corruption.
668 */
Christoph Hellwigdceb1a62017-05-21 13:15:13 +0200669static int
Stefano Stabellini7e91c7d2017-02-07 19:58:02 +0200670xen_swiotlb_dma_mmap(struct device *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
671 void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size,
672 unsigned long attrs)
673{
674#if defined(CONFIG_ARM) || defined(CONFIG_ARM64)
Stefano Stabellinid5ff5062017-04-13 14:04:22 -0700675 if (xen_get_dma_ops(dev)->mmap)
676 return xen_get_dma_ops(dev)->mmap(dev, vma, cpu_addr,
Stefano Stabellini7e91c7d2017-02-07 19:58:02 +0200677 dma_addr, size, attrs);
678#endif
679 return dma_common_mmap(dev, vma, cpu_addr, dma_addr, size);
680}
Andrii Anisov69369f52017-02-07 19:58:03 +0200681
682/*
683 * This function should be called with the pages from the current domain only,
684 * passing pages mapped from other domains would lead to memory corruption.
685 */
Christoph Hellwigdceb1a62017-05-21 13:15:13 +0200686static int
Andrii Anisov69369f52017-02-07 19:58:03 +0200687xen_swiotlb_get_sgtable(struct device *dev, struct sg_table *sgt,
688 void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t handle, size_t size,
689 unsigned long attrs)
690{
691#if defined(CONFIG_ARM) || defined(CONFIG_ARM64)
Stefano Stabellinid5ff5062017-04-13 14:04:22 -0700692 if (xen_get_dma_ops(dev)->get_sgtable) {
Andrii Anisov69369f52017-02-07 19:58:03 +0200693#if 0
694 /*
695 * This check verifies that the page belongs to the current domain and
696 * is not one mapped from another domain.
697 * This check is for debug only, and should not go to production build
698 */
699 unsigned long bfn = PHYS_PFN(dma_to_phys(dev, handle));
700 BUG_ON (!page_is_ram(bfn));
701#endif
Stefano Stabellinid5ff5062017-04-13 14:04:22 -0700702 return xen_get_dma_ops(dev)->get_sgtable(dev, sgt, cpu_addr,
Andrii Anisov69369f52017-02-07 19:58:03 +0200703 handle, size, attrs);
704 }
705#endif
706 return dma_common_get_sgtable(dev, sgt, cpu_addr, handle, size);
707}
Christoph Hellwigdceb1a62017-05-21 13:15:13 +0200708
Christoph Hellwig4d048db2017-05-21 13:23:27 +0200709static int xen_swiotlb_mapping_error(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr)
710{
711 return dma_addr == XEN_SWIOTLB_ERROR_CODE;
712}
713
Christoph Hellwigdceb1a62017-05-21 13:15:13 +0200714const struct dma_map_ops xen_swiotlb_dma_ops = {
715 .alloc = xen_swiotlb_alloc_coherent,
716 .free = xen_swiotlb_free_coherent,
717 .sync_single_for_cpu = xen_swiotlb_sync_single_for_cpu,
718 .sync_single_for_device = xen_swiotlb_sync_single_for_device,
719 .sync_sg_for_cpu = xen_swiotlb_sync_sg_for_cpu,
720 .sync_sg_for_device = xen_swiotlb_sync_sg_for_device,
721 .map_sg = xen_swiotlb_map_sg_attrs,
722 .unmap_sg = xen_swiotlb_unmap_sg_attrs,
723 .map_page = xen_swiotlb_map_page,
724 .unmap_page = xen_swiotlb_unmap_page,
725 .dma_supported = xen_swiotlb_dma_supported,
Christoph Hellwigdceb1a62017-05-21 13:15:13 +0200726 .mmap = xen_swiotlb_dma_mmap,
727 .get_sgtable = xen_swiotlb_get_sgtable,
Christoph Hellwig4d048db2017-05-21 13:23:27 +0200728 .mapping_error = xen_swiotlb_mapping_error,
Christoph Hellwigdceb1a62017-05-21 13:15:13 +0200729};