drivers/s390/char/zcore.c

/*
 * zcore module to export memory content and register sets for creating system
 * dumps on SCSI disks (zfcpdump). The "zcore/mem" debugfs file shows the same
 * dump format as s390 standalone dumps.
 *
 * For more information please refer to Documentation/s390/zfcpdump.txt
 *
 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2003, 2008
 * Author(s): Michael Holzheu
 */

#define KMSG_COMPONENT "zdump"
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>

#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/ipl.h>
#include <asm/sclp.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/debug.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/irqflags.h>
#include <asm/checksum.h>
#include <asm/os_info.h>
#include <asm/switch_to.h>
#include "sclp.h"

#define TRACE(x...) debug_sprintf_event(zcore_dbf, 1, x)

#define TO_USER		1
#define TO_KERNEL	0
#define CHUNK_INFO_SIZE	34 /* 2 16-byte char, each followed by blank */

enum arch_id {
	ARCH_S390	= 0,
	ARCH_S390X	= 1,
};

struct ipib_info {
	unsigned long	ipib;
	u32		checksum;
}  __attribute__((packed));

static struct debug_info *zcore_dbf;
static int hsa_available;
static struct dentry *zcore_dir;
static struct dentry *zcore_memmap_file;
static struct dentry *zcore_reipl_file;
static struct dentry *zcore_hsa_file;
static struct ipl_parameter_block *ipl_block;

/*
 * Copy memory from HSA to kernel or user memory (not reentrant):
 *
 * @dest:  Kernel or user buffer where memory should be copied to
 * @src:   Start address within HSA where data should be copied
 * @count: Size of buffer, which should be copied
 * @mode:  Either TO_KERNEL or TO_USER
 */
static int memcpy_hsa(void *dest, unsigned long src, size_t count, int mode)
{
	int offs, blk_num;
	static char buf[PAGE_SIZE] __attribute__((__aligned__(PAGE_SIZE)));

	if (!hsa_available)
		return -ENODATA;
	if (count == 0)
		return 0;

	/* copy first block */
	offs = 0;
	if ((src % PAGE_SIZE) != 0) {
		blk_num = src / PAGE_SIZE + 2;
		if (sclp_sdias_copy(buf, blk_num, 1)) {
			TRACE("sclp_sdias_copy() failed\n");
			return -EIO;
		}
		offs = min((PAGE_SIZE - (src % PAGE_SIZE)), count);
		if (mode == TO_USER) {
			if (copy_to_user((__force __user void*) dest,
					 buf + (src % PAGE_SIZE), offs))
				return -EFAULT;
		} else
			memcpy(dest, buf + (src % PAGE_SIZE), offs);
	}
	if (offs == count)
		goto out;

	/* copy middle */
	for (; (offs + PAGE_SIZE) <= count; offs += PAGE_SIZE) {
		blk_num = (src + offs) / PAGE_SIZE + 2;
		if (sclp_sdias_copy(buf, blk_num, 1)) {
			TRACE("sclp_sdias_copy() failed\n");
			return -EIO;
		}
		if (mode == TO_USER) {
			if (copy_to_user((__force __user void*) dest + offs,
					 buf, PAGE_SIZE))
				return -EFAULT;
		} else
			memcpy(dest + offs, buf, PAGE_SIZE);
	}
	if (offs == count)
		goto out;

	/* copy last block */
	blk_num = (src + offs) / PAGE_SIZE + 2;
	if (sclp_sdias_copy(buf, blk_num, 1)) {
		TRACE("sclp_sdias_copy() failed\n");
		return -EIO;
	}
	if (mode == TO_USER) {
		if (copy_to_user((__force __user void*) dest + offs, buf,
				 count - offs))
			return -EFAULT;
	} else
		memcpy(dest + offs, buf, count - offs);
out:
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Copy memory from HSA to user memory (not reentrant):
 *
 * @dest:  Kernel or user buffer where memory should be copied to
 * @src:   Start address within HSA where data should be copied
 * @count: Size of buffer, which should be copied
 */
int memcpy_hsa_user(void __user *dest, unsigned long src, size_t count)
{
	return memcpy_hsa((void __force *) dest, src, count, TO_USER);
}

/*
 * Copy memory from HSA to kernel memory (not reentrant):
 *
 * @dest:  Kernel or user buffer where memory should be copied to
 * @src:   Start address within HSA where data should be copied
 * @count: Size of buffer, which should be copied
 */
int memcpy_hsa_kernel(void *dest, unsigned long src, size_t count)
{
	return memcpy_hsa(dest, src, count, TO_KERNEL);
}

static int __init init_cpu_info(void)
{
	struct save_area_ext *sa_ext;

	/* get info for boot cpu from lowcore, stored in the HSA */

	sa_ext = dump_save_areas.areas[0];
	if (!sa_ext)
		return -ENOMEM;
	if (memcpy_hsa_kernel(&sa_ext->sa, SAVE_AREA_BASE,
			      sizeof(struct save_area)) < 0) {
		TRACE("could not copy from HSA\n");
		return -EIO;
	}
	if (MACHINE_HAS_VX)
		save_vx_regs_safe(sa_ext->vx_regs);
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Release the HSA
 */
static void release_hsa(void)
{
	diag308(DIAG308_REL_HSA, NULL);
	hsa_available = 0;
}

static ssize_t zcore_memmap_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
				 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, filp->private_data,
				       memblock.memory.cnt * CHUNK_INFO_SIZE);
}

static int zcore_memmap_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
	struct memblock_region *reg;
	char *buf;
	int i = 0;

	buf = kzalloc(memblock.memory.cnt * CHUNK_INFO_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!buf) {
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
		sprintf(buf + (i++ * CHUNK_INFO_SIZE), "%016llx %016llx ",
			(unsigned long long) reg->base,
			(unsigned long long) reg->size);
	}
	filp->private_data = buf;
	return nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
}

static int zcore_memmap_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
	kfree(filp->private_data);
	return 0;
}

static const struct file_operations zcore_memmap_fops = {
	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
	.read		= zcore_memmap_read,
	.open		= zcore_memmap_open,
	.release	= zcore_memmap_release,
	.llseek		= no_llseek,
};

static ssize_t zcore_reipl_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
				 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	if (ipl_block) {
		diag308(DIAG308_SET, ipl_block);
		diag308(DIAG308_IPL, NULL);
	}
	return count;
}

static int zcore_reipl_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
	return nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
}

static int zcore_reipl_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
	return 0;
}

static const struct file_operations zcore_reipl_fops = {
	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
	.write		= zcore_reipl_write,
	.open		= zcore_reipl_open,
	.release	= zcore_reipl_release,
	.llseek		= no_llseek,
};

static ssize_t zcore_hsa_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
			      size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	static char str[18];

	if (hsa_available)
		snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%lx\n", sclp.hsa_size);
	else
		snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "0\n");
	return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, str, strlen(str));
}

static ssize_t zcore_hsa_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
			       size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	char value;

	if (*ppos != 0)
		return -EPIPE;
	if (copy_from_user(&value, buf, 1))
		return -EFAULT;
	if (value != '0')
		return -EINVAL;
	release_hsa();
	return count;
}

static const struct file_operations zcore_hsa_fops = {
	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
	.write		= zcore_hsa_write,
	.read		= zcore_hsa_read,
	.open		= nonseekable_open,
	.llseek		= no_llseek,
};

static int __init check_sdias(void)
{
	if (!sclp.hsa_size) {
		TRACE("Could not determine HSA size\n");
		return -ENODEV;
	}
	return 0;
}

/*
 * Provide IPL parameter information block from either HSA or memory
 * for future reipl
 */
static int __init zcore_reipl_init(void)
{
	struct ipib_info ipib_info;
	int rc;

	rc = memcpy_hsa_kernel(&ipib_info, __LC_DUMP_REIPL, sizeof(ipib_info));
	if (rc)
		return rc;
	if (ipib_info.ipib == 0)
		return 0;
	ipl_block = (void *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!ipl_block)
		return -ENOMEM;
	if (ipib_info.ipib < sclp.hsa_size)
		rc = memcpy_hsa_kernel(ipl_block, ipib_info.ipib, PAGE_SIZE);
	else
		rc = memcpy_real(ipl_block, (void *) ipib_info.ipib, PAGE_SIZE);
	if (rc || csum_partial(ipl_block, ipl_block->hdr.len, 0) !=
	    ipib_info.checksum) {
		TRACE("Checksum does not match\n");
		free_page((unsigned long) ipl_block);
		ipl_block = NULL;
	}
	return 0;
}

static int __init zcore_init(void)
{
	unsigned char arch;
	int rc;

	if (ipl_info.type != IPL_TYPE_FCP_DUMP)
		return -ENODATA;
	if (OLDMEM_BASE)
		return -ENODATA;

	zcore_dbf = debug_register("zcore", 4, 1, 4 * sizeof(long));
	debug_register_view(zcore_dbf, &debug_sprintf_view);
	debug_set_level(zcore_dbf, 6);

	TRACE("devno:  %x\n", ipl_info.data.fcp.dev_id.devno);
	TRACE("wwpn:   %llx\n", (unsigned long long) ipl_info.data.fcp.wwpn);
	TRACE("lun:    %llx\n", (unsigned long long) ipl_info.data.fcp.lun);

	rc = sclp_sdias_init();
	if (rc)
		goto fail;

	rc = check_sdias();
	if (rc)
		goto fail;
	hsa_available = 1;

	rc = memcpy_hsa_kernel(&arch, __LC_AR_MODE_ID, 1);
	if (rc)
		goto fail;

	if (arch == ARCH_S390) {
		pr_alert("The 64-bit dump tool cannot be used for a "
			 "32-bit system\n");
		rc = -EINVAL;
		goto fail;
	}

	pr_alert("DETECTED 'S390X (64 bit) OS'\n");
	rc = init_cpu_info();
	if (rc)
		goto fail;

	rc = zcore_reipl_init();
	if (rc)
		goto fail;

	zcore_dir = debugfs_create_dir("zcore" , NULL);
	if (!zcore_dir) {
		rc = -ENOMEM;
		goto fail;
	}
	zcore_memmap_file = debugfs_create_file("memmap", S_IRUSR, zcore_dir,
						NULL, &zcore_memmap_fops);
	if (!zcore_memmap_file) {
		rc = -ENOMEM;
		goto fail_dir;
	}
	zcore_reipl_file = debugfs_create_file("reipl", S_IRUSR, zcore_dir,
						NULL, &zcore_reipl_fops);
	if (!zcore_reipl_file) {
		rc = -ENOMEM;
		goto fail_memmap_file;
	}
	zcore_hsa_file = debugfs_create_file("hsa", S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR, zcore_dir,
					     NULL, &zcore_hsa_fops);
	if (!zcore_hsa_file) {
		rc = -ENOMEM;
		goto fail_reipl_file;
	}
	return 0;

fail_reipl_file:
	debugfs_remove(zcore_reipl_file);
fail_memmap_file:
	debugfs_remove(zcore_memmap_file);
fail_dir:
	debugfs_remove(zcore_dir);
fail:
	diag308(DIAG308_REL_HSA, NULL);
	return rc;
}

static void __exit zcore_exit(void)
{
	debug_unregister(zcore_dbf);
	sclp_sdias_exit();
	free_page((unsigned long) ipl_block);
	debugfs_remove(zcore_hsa_file);
	debugfs_remove(zcore_reipl_file);
	debugfs_remove(zcore_memmap_file);
	debugfs_remove(zcore_dir);
	diag308(DIAG308_REL_HSA, NULL);
}

MODULE_AUTHOR("Copyright IBM Corp. 2003,2008");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("zcore module for zfcpdump support");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

subsys_initcall(zcore_init);
module_exit(zcore_exit);