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Atsushi Nemotocaaff562007-07-17 04:05:02 -07001/*
2 * I2C client/driver for the ST M41T80 family of i2c rtc chips.
3 *
4 * Author: Alexander Bigga <ab@mycable.de>
5 *
6 * Based on m41t00.c by Mark A. Greer <mgreer@mvista.com>
7 *
8 * 2006 (c) mycable GmbH
9 *
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13 *
14 */
15
Joe Perchesa737e832015-04-16 12:46:14 -070016#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
17
Maciej W. Rozycki35aa64f2008-07-23 21:30:29 -070018#include <linux/bcd.h>
19#include <linux/i2c.h>
Atsushi Nemotocaaff562007-07-17 04:05:02 -070020#include <linux/init.h>
Maciej W. Rozycki9fb1f682008-05-12 14:02:38 -070021#include <linux/kernel.h>
Maciej W. Rozycki35aa64f2008-07-23 21:30:29 -070022#include <linux/module.h>
23#include <linux/rtc.h>
Atsushi Nemotocaaff562007-07-17 04:05:02 -070024#include <linux/slab.h>
Arnd Bergmann613655f2010-06-02 14:28:52 +020025#include <linux/mutex.h>
Atsushi Nemotocaaff562007-07-17 04:05:02 -070026#include <linux/string.h>
Atsushi Nemoto617780d2007-07-17 04:05:04 -070027#ifdef CONFIG_RTC_DRV_M41T80_WDT
Atsushi Nemoto617780d2007-07-17 04:05:04 -070028#include <linux/fs.h>
29#include <linux/ioctl.h>
Maciej W. Rozycki35aa64f2008-07-23 21:30:29 -070030#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
31#include <linux/reboot.h>
32#include <linux/watchdog.h>
Atsushi Nemoto617780d2007-07-17 04:05:04 -070033#endif
Atsushi Nemotocaaff562007-07-17 04:05:02 -070034
Mylène Josserandf2b84ee2016-03-29 08:56:00 +020035#define M41T80_REG_SSEC 0x00
36#define M41T80_REG_SEC 0x01
37#define M41T80_REG_MIN 0x02
38#define M41T80_REG_HOUR 0x03
39#define M41T80_REG_WDAY 0x04
40#define M41T80_REG_DAY 0x05
41#define M41T80_REG_MON 0x06
42#define M41T80_REG_YEAR 0x07
43#define M41T80_REG_ALARM_MON 0x0a
44#define M41T80_REG_ALARM_DAY 0x0b
45#define M41T80_REG_ALARM_HOUR 0x0c
46#define M41T80_REG_ALARM_MIN 0x0d
47#define M41T80_REG_ALARM_SEC 0x0e
48#define M41T80_REG_FLAGS 0x0f
49#define M41T80_REG_SQW 0x13
Atsushi Nemotocaaff562007-07-17 04:05:02 -070050
51#define M41T80_DATETIME_REG_SIZE (M41T80_REG_YEAR + 1)
52#define M41T80_ALARM_REG_SIZE \
53 (M41T80_REG_ALARM_SEC + 1 - M41T80_REG_ALARM_MON)
54
Mylène Josserand54339f32016-03-29 08:56:01 +020055#define M41T80_SEC_ST BIT(7) /* ST: Stop Bit */
56#define M41T80_ALMON_AFE BIT(7) /* AFE: AF Enable Bit */
57#define M41T80_ALMON_SQWE BIT(6) /* SQWE: SQW Enable Bit */
58#define M41T80_ALHOUR_HT BIT(6) /* HT: Halt Update Bit */
Mylène Josserand05a7f272016-03-29 08:56:05 +020059#define M41T80_FLAGS_OF BIT(2) /* OF: Oscillator Failure Bit */
Mylène Josserand54339f32016-03-29 08:56:01 +020060#define M41T80_FLAGS_AF BIT(6) /* AF: Alarm Flag Bit */
61#define M41T80_FLAGS_BATT_LOW BIT(4) /* BL: Battery Low Bit */
62#define M41T80_WATCHDOG_RB2 BIT(7) /* RB: Watchdog resolution */
63#define M41T80_WATCHDOG_RB1 BIT(1) /* RB: Watchdog resolution */
64#define M41T80_WATCHDOG_RB0 BIT(0) /* RB: Watchdog resolution */
Atsushi Nemotocaaff562007-07-17 04:05:02 -070065
Mylène Josserand54339f32016-03-29 08:56:01 +020066#define M41T80_FEATURE_HT BIT(0) /* Halt feature */
67#define M41T80_FEATURE_BL BIT(1) /* Battery low indicator */
68#define M41T80_FEATURE_SQ BIT(2) /* Squarewave feature */
69#define M41T80_FEATURE_WD BIT(3) /* Extra watchdog resolution */
70#define M41T80_FEATURE_SQ_ALT BIT(4) /* RSx bits are in reg 4 */
Atsushi Nemotocaaff562007-07-17 04:05:02 -070071
Arnd Bergmann613655f2010-06-02 14:28:52 +020072static DEFINE_MUTEX(m41t80_rtc_mutex);
Jean Delvare3760f732008-04-29 23:11:40 +020073static const struct i2c_device_id m41t80_id[] = {
Daniel Glocknerf30281f2009-04-02 16:57:03 -070074 { "m41t62", M41T80_FEATURE_SQ | M41T80_FEATURE_SQ_ALT },
Steven A. Falcod3a126f2008-10-15 22:03:07 -070075 { "m41t65", M41T80_FEATURE_HT | M41T80_FEATURE_WD },
76 { "m41t80", M41T80_FEATURE_SQ },
77 { "m41t81", M41T80_FEATURE_HT | M41T80_FEATURE_SQ},
78 { "m41t81s", M41T80_FEATURE_HT | M41T80_FEATURE_BL | M41T80_FEATURE_SQ },
79 { "m41t82", M41T80_FEATURE_HT | M41T80_FEATURE_BL | M41T80_FEATURE_SQ },
80 { "m41t83", M41T80_FEATURE_HT | M41T80_FEATURE_BL | M41T80_FEATURE_SQ },
81 { "m41st84", M41T80_FEATURE_HT | M41T80_FEATURE_BL | M41T80_FEATURE_SQ },
82 { "m41st85", M41T80_FEATURE_HT | M41T80_FEATURE_BL | M41T80_FEATURE_SQ },
83 { "m41st87", M41T80_FEATURE_HT | M41T80_FEATURE_BL | M41T80_FEATURE_SQ },
Wolfram Sang6b1a5232014-06-06 14:35:47 -070084 { "rv4162", M41T80_FEATURE_SQ | M41T80_FEATURE_WD | M41T80_FEATURE_SQ_ALT },
Jean Delvare3760f732008-04-29 23:11:40 +020085 { }
Atsushi Nemotocaaff562007-07-17 04:05:02 -070086};
Jean Delvare3760f732008-04-29 23:11:40 +020087MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, m41t80_id);
Atsushi Nemotocaaff562007-07-17 04:05:02 -070088
89struct m41t80_data {
Jean Delvare3760f732008-04-29 23:11:40 +020090 u8 features;
Atsushi Nemotocaaff562007-07-17 04:05:02 -070091 struct rtc_device *rtc;
92};
93
Mylène Josserand9c6dfed2016-03-29 11:04:13 +020094static irqreturn_t m41t80_handle_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
95{
96 struct i2c_client *client = dev_id;
97 struct m41t80_data *m41t80 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
98 struct mutex *lock = &m41t80->rtc->ops_lock;
99 unsigned long events = 0;
100 int flags, flags_afe;
101
102 mutex_lock(lock);
103
104 flags_afe = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, M41T80_REG_ALARM_MON);
105 if (flags_afe < 0) {
106 mutex_unlock(lock);
107 return IRQ_NONE;
108 }
109
110 flags = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, M41T80_REG_FLAGS);
111 if (flags <= 0) {
112 mutex_unlock(lock);
113 return IRQ_NONE;
114 }
115
116 if (flags & M41T80_FLAGS_AF) {
117 flags &= ~M41T80_FLAGS_AF;
118 flags_afe &= ~M41T80_ALMON_AFE;
119 events |= RTC_AF;
120 }
121
122 if (events) {
123 rtc_update_irq(m41t80->rtc, 1, events);
124 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, M41T80_REG_FLAGS, flags);
125 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, M41T80_REG_ALARM_MON,
126 flags_afe);
127 }
128
129 mutex_unlock(lock);
130
131 return IRQ_HANDLED;
132}
133
Atsushi Nemotocaaff562007-07-17 04:05:02 -0700134static int m41t80_get_datetime(struct i2c_client *client,
135 struct rtc_time *tm)
136{
Mylène Josserandf2b84ee2016-03-29 08:56:00 +0200137 unsigned char buf[8];
Mylène Josserand05a7f272016-03-29 08:56:05 +0200138 int err, flags;
139
140 flags = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, M41T80_REG_FLAGS);
141 if (flags < 0)
142 return flags;
143
144 if (flags & M41T80_FLAGS_OF) {
145 dev_err(&client->dev, "Oscillator failure, data is invalid.\n");
146 return -EINVAL;
147 }
Atsushi Nemotocaaff562007-07-17 04:05:02 -0700148
Mylène Josserandf2b84ee2016-03-29 08:56:00 +0200149 err = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(client, M41T80_REG_SSEC,
150 sizeof(buf), buf);
151 if (err < 0) {
152 dev_err(&client->dev, "Unable to read date\n");
Atsushi Nemotocaaff562007-07-17 04:05:02 -0700153 return -EIO;
154 }
155
Adrian Bunkfe20ba72008-10-18 20:28:41 -0700156 tm->tm_sec = bcd2bin(buf[M41T80_REG_SEC] & 0x7f);
157 tm->tm_min = bcd2bin(buf[M41T80_REG_MIN] & 0x7f);
158 tm->tm_hour = bcd2bin(buf[M41T80_REG_HOUR] & 0x3f);
159 tm->tm_mday = bcd2bin(buf[M41T80_REG_DAY] & 0x3f);
Atsushi Nemotocaaff562007-07-17 04:05:02 -0700160 tm->tm_wday = buf[M41T80_REG_WDAY] & 0x07;
Adrian Bunkfe20ba72008-10-18 20:28:41 -0700161 tm->tm_mon = bcd2bin(buf[M41T80_REG_MON] & 0x1f) - 1;
Atsushi Nemotocaaff562007-07-17 04:05:02 -0700162
163 /* assume 20YY not 19YY, and ignore the Century Bit */
Adrian Bunkfe20ba72008-10-18 20:28:41 -0700164 tm->tm_year = bcd2bin(buf[M41T80_REG_YEAR]) + 100;
Wan ZongShunb485fe52010-08-10 18:02:15 -0700165 return rtc_valid_tm(tm);
Atsushi Nemotocaaff562007-07-17 04:05:02 -0700166}
167
168/* Sets the given date and time to the real time clock. */
169static int m41t80_set_datetime(struct i2c_client *client, struct rtc_time *tm)
170{
Mylène Josserandf2b84ee2016-03-29 08:56:00 +0200171 unsigned char buf[8];
Mylène Josserand05a7f272016-03-29 08:56:05 +0200172 int err, flags;
Atsushi Nemotocaaff562007-07-17 04:05:02 -0700173
Mylène Josserandf2b84ee2016-03-29 08:56:00 +0200174 if (tm->tm_year < 100 || tm->tm_year > 199)
Stefan Christbcebd812016-03-15 14:22:26 +0100175 return -EINVAL;
Atsushi Nemotocaaff562007-07-17 04:05:02 -0700176
Mylène Josserandf2b84ee2016-03-29 08:56:00 +0200177 buf[M41T80_REG_SSEC] = 0;
178 buf[M41T80_REG_SEC] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_sec);
179 buf[M41T80_REG_MIN] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_min);
180 buf[M41T80_REG_HOUR] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_hour);
181 buf[M41T80_REG_DAY] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mday);
182 buf[M41T80_REG_MON] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mon + 1);
183 buf[M41T80_REG_YEAR] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_year - 100);
184 buf[M41T80_REG_WDAY] = tm->tm_wday;
185
186 err = i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(client, M41T80_REG_SSEC,
187 sizeof(buf), buf);
188 if (err < 0) {
189 dev_err(&client->dev, "Unable to write to date registers\n");
190 return err;
Atsushi Nemotocaaff562007-07-17 04:05:02 -0700191 }
Mylène Josserandf2b84ee2016-03-29 08:56:00 +0200192
Mylène Josserand05a7f272016-03-29 08:56:05 +0200193 /* Clear the OF bit of Flags Register */
194 flags = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, M41T80_REG_FLAGS);
195 if (flags < 0)
196 return flags;
197
198 if (i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, M41T80_REG_FLAGS,
199 flags & ~M41T80_FLAGS_OF)) {
200 dev_err(&client->dev, "Unable to write flags register\n");
201 return -EIO;
202 }
203
Mylène Josserandf2b84ee2016-03-29 08:56:00 +0200204 return err;
Atsushi Nemotocaaff562007-07-17 04:05:02 -0700205}
206
Atsushi Nemotocaaff562007-07-17 04:05:02 -0700207static int m41t80_rtc_proc(struct device *dev, struct seq_file *seq)
208{
209 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
210 struct m41t80_data *clientdata = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
211 u8 reg;
212
Jean Delvare3760f732008-04-29 23:11:40 +0200213 if (clientdata->features & M41T80_FEATURE_BL) {
Atsushi Nemotocaaff562007-07-17 04:05:02 -0700214 reg = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, M41T80_REG_FLAGS);
215 seq_printf(seq, "battery\t\t: %s\n",
216 (reg & M41T80_FLAGS_BATT_LOW) ? "exhausted" : "ok");
217 }
218 return 0;
219}
Atsushi Nemotocaaff562007-07-17 04:05:02 -0700220
221static int m41t80_rtc_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
222{
223 return m41t80_get_datetime(to_i2c_client(dev), tm);
224}
225
226static int m41t80_rtc_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
227{
228 return m41t80_set_datetime(to_i2c_client(dev), tm);
229}
230
Mylène Josserand9c6dfed2016-03-29 11:04:13 +0200231static int m41t80_alarm_irq_enable(struct device *dev, unsigned int enabled)
232{
233 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
234 int flags, retval;
235
236 flags = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, M41T80_REG_ALARM_MON);
237 if (flags < 0)
238 return flags;
239
240 if (enabled)
241 flags |= M41T80_ALMON_AFE;
242 else
243 flags &= ~M41T80_ALMON_AFE;
244
245 retval = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, M41T80_REG_ALARM_MON, flags);
246 if (retval < 0) {
Stefan Christe89487f2016-07-05 13:53:16 +0200247 dev_err(dev, "Unable to enable alarm IRQ %d\n", retval);
Mylène Josserand9c6dfed2016-03-29 11:04:13 +0200248 return retval;
249 }
250 return 0;
251}
252
253static int m41t80_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm)
254{
255 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
256 u8 alarmvals[5];
257 int ret, err;
258
259 alarmvals[0] = bin2bcd(alrm->time.tm_mon + 1);
260 alarmvals[1] = bin2bcd(alrm->time.tm_mday);
261 alarmvals[2] = bin2bcd(alrm->time.tm_hour);
262 alarmvals[3] = bin2bcd(alrm->time.tm_min);
263 alarmvals[4] = bin2bcd(alrm->time.tm_sec);
264
265 /* Clear AF and AFE flags */
266 ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, M41T80_REG_ALARM_MON);
267 if (ret < 0)
268 return ret;
269 err = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, M41T80_REG_ALARM_MON,
270 ret & ~(M41T80_ALMON_AFE));
271 if (err < 0) {
272 dev_err(dev, "Unable to clear AFE bit\n");
273 return err;
274 }
275
276 ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, M41T80_REG_FLAGS);
277 if (ret < 0)
278 return ret;
279
280 err = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, M41T80_REG_FLAGS,
281 ret & ~(M41T80_FLAGS_AF));
282 if (err < 0) {
283 dev_err(dev, "Unable to clear AF bit\n");
284 return err;
285 }
286
287 /* Write the alarm */
288 err = i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(client, M41T80_REG_ALARM_MON,
289 5, alarmvals);
290 if (err)
291 return err;
292
293 /* Enable the alarm interrupt */
294 if (alrm->enabled) {
295 alarmvals[0] |= M41T80_ALMON_AFE;
296 err = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, M41T80_REG_ALARM_MON,
297 alarmvals[0]);
298 if (err)
299 return err;
300 }
301
302 return 0;
303}
304
305static int m41t80_read_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alrm)
306{
307 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
308 u8 alarmvals[5];
309 int flags, ret;
310
311 ret = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(client, M41T80_REG_ALARM_MON,
312 5, alarmvals);
313 if (ret != 5)
314 return ret < 0 ? ret : -EIO;
315
316 flags = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, M41T80_REG_FLAGS);
317 if (flags < 0)
318 return flags;
319
320 alrm->time.tm_sec = bcd2bin(alarmvals[4] & 0x7f);
321 alrm->time.tm_min = bcd2bin(alarmvals[3] & 0x7f);
322 alrm->time.tm_hour = bcd2bin(alarmvals[2] & 0x3f);
Mylène Josserand9c6dfed2016-03-29 11:04:13 +0200323 alrm->time.tm_mday = bcd2bin(alarmvals[1] & 0x3f);
324 alrm->time.tm_mon = bcd2bin(alarmvals[0] & 0x3f);
Mylène Josserand9c6dfed2016-03-29 11:04:13 +0200325
326 alrm->enabled = !!(alarmvals[0] & M41T80_ALMON_AFE);
327 alrm->pending = (flags & M41T80_FLAGS_AF) && alrm->enabled;
328
329 return 0;
330}
331
Atsushi Nemotocaaff562007-07-17 04:05:02 -0700332static struct rtc_class_ops m41t80_rtc_ops = {
333 .read_time = m41t80_rtc_read_time,
334 .set_time = m41t80_rtc_set_time,
Atsushi Nemotocaaff562007-07-17 04:05:02 -0700335 .proc = m41t80_rtc_proc,
Atsushi Nemotocaaff562007-07-17 04:05:02 -0700336};
337
Mylène Josserandef6b3122016-03-29 08:55:58 +0200338static ssize_t flags_show(struct device *dev,
339 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
Atsushi Nemotocaaff562007-07-17 04:05:02 -0700340{
341 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
342 int val;
343
344 val = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, M41T80_REG_FLAGS);
345 if (val < 0)
Wolfram Sang85d77042014-06-06 14:35:46 -0700346 return val;
Atsushi Nemotocaaff562007-07-17 04:05:02 -0700347 return sprintf(buf, "%#x\n", val);
348}
Mylène Josserandef6b3122016-03-29 08:55:58 +0200349static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(flags);
Atsushi Nemotocaaff562007-07-17 04:05:02 -0700350
Mylène Josserandef6b3122016-03-29 08:55:58 +0200351static ssize_t sqwfreq_show(struct device *dev,
352 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
Atsushi Nemotocaaff562007-07-17 04:05:02 -0700353{
354 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
Steven A. Falcod3a126f2008-10-15 22:03:07 -0700355 struct m41t80_data *clientdata = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
Daniel Glocknerf30281f2009-04-02 16:57:03 -0700356 int val, reg_sqw;
Atsushi Nemotocaaff562007-07-17 04:05:02 -0700357
Steven A. Falcod3a126f2008-10-15 22:03:07 -0700358 if (!(clientdata->features & M41T80_FEATURE_SQ))
359 return -EINVAL;
360
Daniel Glocknerf30281f2009-04-02 16:57:03 -0700361 reg_sqw = M41T80_REG_SQW;
362 if (clientdata->features & M41T80_FEATURE_SQ_ALT)
363 reg_sqw = M41T80_REG_WDAY;
364 val = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, reg_sqw);
Atsushi Nemotocaaff562007-07-17 04:05:02 -0700365 if (val < 0)
Wolfram Sang85d77042014-06-06 14:35:46 -0700366 return val;
Atsushi Nemotocaaff562007-07-17 04:05:02 -0700367 val = (val >> 4) & 0xf;
368 switch (val) {
369 case 0:
370 break;
371 case 1:
372 val = 32768;
373 break;
374 default:
375 val = 32768 >> val;
376 }
377 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", val);
378}
Mylène Josserandef6b3122016-03-29 08:55:58 +0200379
380static ssize_t sqwfreq_store(struct device *dev,
381 struct device_attribute *attr,
382 const char *buf, size_t count)
Atsushi Nemotocaaff562007-07-17 04:05:02 -0700383{
384 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
Steven A. Falcod3a126f2008-10-15 22:03:07 -0700385 struct m41t80_data *clientdata = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
Wolfram Sang85d77042014-06-06 14:35:46 -0700386 int almon, sqw, reg_sqw, rc;
Mylène Josserandfc99b902016-03-29 08:56:02 +0200387 unsigned long val;
388
389 rc = kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val);
390 if (rc < 0)
391 return rc;
Atsushi Nemotocaaff562007-07-17 04:05:02 -0700392
Steven A. Falcod3a126f2008-10-15 22:03:07 -0700393 if (!(clientdata->features & M41T80_FEATURE_SQ))
394 return -EINVAL;
395
Atsushi Nemotocaaff562007-07-17 04:05:02 -0700396 if (val) {
397 if (!is_power_of_2(val))
398 return -EINVAL;
399 val = ilog2(val);
400 if (val == 15)
401 val = 1;
402 else if (val < 14)
403 val = 15 - val;
404 else
405 return -EINVAL;
406 }
407 /* disable SQW, set SQW frequency & re-enable */
408 almon = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, M41T80_REG_ALARM_MON);
409 if (almon < 0)
Wolfram Sang85d77042014-06-06 14:35:46 -0700410 return almon;
Daniel Glocknerf30281f2009-04-02 16:57:03 -0700411 reg_sqw = M41T80_REG_SQW;
412 if (clientdata->features & M41T80_FEATURE_SQ_ALT)
413 reg_sqw = M41T80_REG_WDAY;
414 sqw = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, reg_sqw);
Atsushi Nemotocaaff562007-07-17 04:05:02 -0700415 if (sqw < 0)
Wolfram Sang85d77042014-06-06 14:35:46 -0700416 return sqw;
Atsushi Nemotocaaff562007-07-17 04:05:02 -0700417 sqw = (sqw & 0x0f) | (val << 4);
Wolfram Sang85d77042014-06-06 14:35:46 -0700418
419 rc = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, M41T80_REG_ALARM_MON,
Mylène Josserandfc99b902016-03-29 08:56:02 +0200420 almon & ~M41T80_ALMON_SQWE);
Wolfram Sang85d77042014-06-06 14:35:46 -0700421 if (rc < 0)
422 return rc;
423
424 if (val) {
425 rc = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, reg_sqw, sqw);
426 if (rc < 0)
427 return rc;
428
429 rc = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, M41T80_REG_ALARM_MON,
Mylène Josserandfc99b902016-03-29 08:56:02 +0200430 almon | M41T80_ALMON_SQWE);
431 if (rc < 0)
Wolfram Sang85d77042014-06-06 14:35:46 -0700432 return rc;
433 }
Atsushi Nemotocaaff562007-07-17 04:05:02 -0700434 return count;
435}
Mylène Josserandef6b3122016-03-29 08:55:58 +0200436static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(sqwfreq);
Atsushi Nemotocaaff562007-07-17 04:05:02 -0700437
438static struct attribute *attrs[] = {
439 &dev_attr_flags.attr,
440 &dev_attr_sqwfreq.attr,
441 NULL,
442};
Mylène Josserandfc99b902016-03-29 08:56:02 +0200443
Atsushi Nemotocaaff562007-07-17 04:05:02 -0700444static struct attribute_group attr_group = {
445 .attrs = attrs,
446};
447
Atsushi Nemoto617780d2007-07-17 04:05:04 -0700448#ifdef CONFIG_RTC_DRV_M41T80_WDT
449/*
450 *****************************************************************************
451 *
452 * Watchdog Driver
453 *
454 *****************************************************************************
455 */
456static struct i2c_client *save_client;
457
458/* Default margin */
459#define WD_TIMO 60 /* 1..31 seconds */
460
461static int wdt_margin = WD_TIMO;
462module_param(wdt_margin, int, 0);
463MODULE_PARM_DESC(wdt_margin, "Watchdog timeout in seconds (default 60s)");
464
465static unsigned long wdt_is_open;
466static int boot_flag;
467
468/**
469 * wdt_ping:
470 *
471 * Reload counter one with the watchdog timeout. We don't bother reloading
472 * the cascade counter.
473 */
474static void wdt_ping(void)
475{
476 unsigned char i2c_data[2];
477 struct i2c_msg msgs1[1] = {
478 {
479 .addr = save_client->addr,
480 .flags = 0,
481 .len = 2,
482 .buf = i2c_data,
483 },
484 };
Steven A. Falcod3a126f2008-10-15 22:03:07 -0700485 struct m41t80_data *clientdata = i2c_get_clientdata(save_client);
486
Atsushi Nemoto617780d2007-07-17 04:05:04 -0700487 i2c_data[0] = 0x09; /* watchdog register */
488
489 if (wdt_margin > 31)
490 i2c_data[1] = (wdt_margin & 0xFC) | 0x83; /* resolution = 4s */
491 else
492 /*
493 * WDS = 1 (0x80), mulitplier = WD_TIMO, resolution = 1s (0x02)
494 */
Mylène Josserandfc99b902016-03-29 08:56:02 +0200495 i2c_data[1] = wdt_margin << 2 | 0x82;
Atsushi Nemoto617780d2007-07-17 04:05:04 -0700496
Steven A. Falcod3a126f2008-10-15 22:03:07 -0700497 /*
498 * M41T65 has three bits for watchdog resolution. Don't set bit 7, as
499 * that would be an invalid resolution.
500 */
501 if (clientdata->features & M41T80_FEATURE_WD)
502 i2c_data[1] &= ~M41T80_WATCHDOG_RB2;
503
Atsushi Nemoto617780d2007-07-17 04:05:04 -0700504 i2c_transfer(save_client->adapter, msgs1, 1);
505}
506
507/**
508 * wdt_disable:
509 *
510 * disables watchdog.
511 */
512static void wdt_disable(void)
513{
514 unsigned char i2c_data[2], i2c_buf[0x10];
515 struct i2c_msg msgs0[2] = {
516 {
517 .addr = save_client->addr,
518 .flags = 0,
519 .len = 1,
520 .buf = i2c_data,
521 },
522 {
523 .addr = save_client->addr,
524 .flags = I2C_M_RD,
525 .len = 1,
526 .buf = i2c_buf,
527 },
528 };
529 struct i2c_msg msgs1[1] = {
530 {
531 .addr = save_client->addr,
532 .flags = 0,
533 .len = 2,
534 .buf = i2c_data,
535 },
536 };
537
538 i2c_data[0] = 0x09;
539 i2c_transfer(save_client->adapter, msgs0, 2);
540
541 i2c_data[0] = 0x09;
542 i2c_data[1] = 0x00;
543 i2c_transfer(save_client->adapter, msgs1, 1);
544}
545
546/**
547 * wdt_write:
548 * @file: file handle to the watchdog
549 * @buf: buffer to write (unused as data does not matter here
550 * @count: count of bytes
551 * @ppos: pointer to the position to write. No seeks allowed
552 *
553 * A write to a watchdog device is defined as a keepalive signal. Any
554 * write of data will do, as we we don't define content meaning.
555 */
556static ssize_t wdt_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
557 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
558{
Atsushi Nemoto617780d2007-07-17 04:05:04 -0700559 if (count) {
560 wdt_ping();
561 return 1;
562 }
563 return 0;
564}
565
566static ssize_t wdt_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
567 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
568{
569 return 0;
570}
571
572/**
573 * wdt_ioctl:
574 * @inode: inode of the device
575 * @file: file handle to the device
576 * @cmd: watchdog command
577 * @arg: argument pointer
578 *
579 * The watchdog API defines a common set of functions for all watchdogs
580 * according to their available features. We only actually usefully support
581 * querying capabilities and current status.
582 */
Arnd Bergmann55929332010-04-27 00:24:05 +0200583static int wdt_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
Atsushi Nemoto617780d2007-07-17 04:05:04 -0700584 unsigned long arg)
585{
586 int new_margin, rv;
587 static struct watchdog_info ident = {
588 .options = WDIOF_POWERUNDER | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING |
589 WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT,
590 .firmware_version = 1,
591 .identity = "M41T80 WTD"
592 };
593
594 switch (cmd) {
595 case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
596 return copy_to_user((struct watchdog_info __user *)arg, &ident,
597 sizeof(ident)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
598
599 case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
600 case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
601 return put_user(boot_flag, (int __user *)arg);
602 case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
603 wdt_ping();
604 return 0;
605 case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
606 if (get_user(new_margin, (int __user *)arg))
607 return -EFAULT;
608 /* Arbitrary, can't find the card's limits */
609 if (new_margin < 1 || new_margin > 124)
610 return -EINVAL;
611 wdt_margin = new_margin;
612 wdt_ping();
613 /* Fall */
614 case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
615 return put_user(wdt_margin, (int __user *)arg);
616
617 case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
618 if (copy_from_user(&rv, (int __user *)arg, sizeof(int)))
619 return -EFAULT;
620
621 if (rv & WDIOS_DISABLECARD) {
Joe Perchesa737e832015-04-16 12:46:14 -0700622 pr_info("disable watchdog\n");
Atsushi Nemoto617780d2007-07-17 04:05:04 -0700623 wdt_disable();
624 }
625
626 if (rv & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) {
Joe Perchesa737e832015-04-16 12:46:14 -0700627 pr_info("enable watchdog\n");
Atsushi Nemoto617780d2007-07-17 04:05:04 -0700628 wdt_ping();
629 }
630
631 return -EINVAL;
632 }
633 return -ENOTTY;
634}
635
Arnd Bergmann55929332010-04-27 00:24:05 +0200636static long wdt_unlocked_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
637 unsigned long arg)
638{
639 int ret;
640
Arnd Bergmann613655f2010-06-02 14:28:52 +0200641 mutex_lock(&m41t80_rtc_mutex);
Arnd Bergmann55929332010-04-27 00:24:05 +0200642 ret = wdt_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
Arnd Bergmann613655f2010-06-02 14:28:52 +0200643 mutex_unlock(&m41t80_rtc_mutex);
Arnd Bergmann55929332010-04-27 00:24:05 +0200644
645 return ret;
646}
647
Atsushi Nemoto617780d2007-07-17 04:05:04 -0700648/**
649 * wdt_open:
650 * @inode: inode of device
651 * @file: file handle to device
652 *
653 */
654static int wdt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
655{
656 if (MINOR(inode->i_rdev) == WATCHDOG_MINOR) {
Arnd Bergmann613655f2010-06-02 14:28:52 +0200657 mutex_lock(&m41t80_rtc_mutex);
Arnd Bergmann41012732008-05-20 19:16:39 +0200658 if (test_and_set_bit(0, &wdt_is_open)) {
Arnd Bergmann613655f2010-06-02 14:28:52 +0200659 mutex_unlock(&m41t80_rtc_mutex);
Atsushi Nemoto617780d2007-07-17 04:05:04 -0700660 return -EBUSY;
Arnd Bergmann41012732008-05-20 19:16:39 +0200661 }
Atsushi Nemoto617780d2007-07-17 04:05:04 -0700662 /*
663 * Activate
664 */
665 wdt_is_open = 1;
Arnd Bergmann613655f2010-06-02 14:28:52 +0200666 mutex_unlock(&m41t80_rtc_mutex);
Jan Blunck09eeb1f2010-05-26 14:44:47 -0700667 return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
Atsushi Nemoto617780d2007-07-17 04:05:04 -0700668 }
669 return -ENODEV;
670}
671
672/**
673 * wdt_close:
674 * @inode: inode to board
675 * @file: file handle to board
676 *
677 */
678static int wdt_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
679{
680 if (MINOR(inode->i_rdev) == WATCHDOG_MINOR)
681 clear_bit(0, &wdt_is_open);
682 return 0;
683}
684
685/**
686 * notify_sys:
687 * @this: our notifier block
688 * @code: the event being reported
689 * @unused: unused
690 *
691 * Our notifier is called on system shutdowns. We want to turn the card
692 * off at reboot otherwise the machine will reboot again during memory
693 * test or worse yet during the following fsck. This would suck, in fact
694 * trust me - if it happens it does suck.
695 */
696static int wdt_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long code,
697 void *unused)
698{
699 if (code == SYS_DOWN || code == SYS_HALT)
700 /* Disable Watchdog */
701 wdt_disable();
702 return NOTIFY_DONE;
703}
704
705static const struct file_operations wdt_fops = {
706 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
707 .read = wdt_read,
Arnd Bergmann55929332010-04-27 00:24:05 +0200708 .unlocked_ioctl = wdt_unlocked_ioctl,
Atsushi Nemoto617780d2007-07-17 04:05:04 -0700709 .write = wdt_write,
710 .open = wdt_open,
711 .release = wdt_release,
Arnd Bergmann6038f372010-08-15 18:52:59 +0200712 .llseek = no_llseek,
Atsushi Nemoto617780d2007-07-17 04:05:04 -0700713};
714
715static struct miscdevice wdt_dev = {
716 .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
717 .name = "watchdog",
718 .fops = &wdt_fops,
719};
720
721/*
722 * The WDT card needs to learn about soft shutdowns in order to
723 * turn the timebomb registers off.
724 */
725static struct notifier_block wdt_notifier = {
726 .notifier_call = wdt_notify_sys,
727};
728#endif /* CONFIG_RTC_DRV_M41T80_WDT */
729
Atsushi Nemotocaaff562007-07-17 04:05:02 -0700730/*
731 *****************************************************************************
732 *
733 * Driver Interface
734 *
735 *****************************************************************************
736 */
Mylène Josserandef6b3122016-03-29 08:55:58 +0200737
738static void m41t80_remove_sysfs_group(void *_dev)
739{
740 struct device *dev = _dev;
741
742 sysfs_remove_group(&dev->kobj, &attr_group);
743}
744
Jean Delvared2653e92008-04-29 23:11:39 +0200745static int m41t80_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
746 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
Atsushi Nemotocaaff562007-07-17 04:05:02 -0700747{
Mylène Josserandf2b84ee2016-03-29 08:56:00 +0200748 struct i2c_adapter *adapter = to_i2c_adapter(client->dev.parent);
Jean Delvare3760f732008-04-29 23:11:40 +0200749 int rc = 0;
Atsushi Nemotocaaff562007-07-17 04:05:02 -0700750 struct rtc_device *rtc = NULL;
751 struct rtc_time tm;
Mylène Josserand9c6dfed2016-03-29 11:04:13 +0200752 struct m41t80_data *m41t80_data = NULL;
Atsushi Nemotocaaff562007-07-17 04:05:02 -0700753
Mylène Josserandf2b84ee2016-03-29 08:56:00 +0200754 if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK |
755 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA)) {
756 dev_err(&adapter->dev, "doesn't support I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_I2C_BLOCK\n");
Wolfram Sangc67fedf2014-06-06 14:35:45 -0700757 return -ENODEV;
Mylène Josserandf2b84ee2016-03-29 08:56:00 +0200758 }
Atsushi Nemotocaaff562007-07-17 04:05:02 -0700759
Mylène Josserand9c6dfed2016-03-29 11:04:13 +0200760 m41t80_data = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*m41t80_data),
761 GFP_KERNEL);
762 if (!m41t80_data)
Wolfram Sangc67fedf2014-06-06 14:35:45 -0700763 return -ENOMEM;
Atsushi Nemotocaaff562007-07-17 04:05:02 -0700764
Mylène Josserand9c6dfed2016-03-29 11:04:13 +0200765 m41t80_data->features = id->driver_data;
766 i2c_set_clientdata(client, m41t80_data);
767
768 if (client->irq > 0) {
769 rc = devm_request_threaded_irq(&client->dev, client->irq,
770 NULL, m41t80_handle_irq,
771 IRQF_TRIGGER_LOW | IRQF_ONESHOT,
772 "m41t80", client);
773 if (rc) {
774 dev_warn(&client->dev, "unable to request IRQ, alarms disabled\n");
775 client->irq = 0;
776 } else {
777 m41t80_rtc_ops.read_alarm = m41t80_read_alarm;
778 m41t80_rtc_ops.set_alarm = m41t80_set_alarm;
779 m41t80_rtc_ops.alarm_irq_enable = m41t80_alarm_irq_enable;
Mylène Josserand3726a2182016-03-29 08:56:04 +0200780 /* Enable the wakealarm */
781 device_init_wakeup(&client->dev, true);
Mylène Josserand9c6dfed2016-03-29 11:04:13 +0200782 }
783 }
John Stultza015dbc2011-05-06 17:24:27 -0700784
Jingoo Han4ebabb72013-04-29 16:20:42 -0700785 rtc = devm_rtc_device_register(&client->dev, client->name,
Mylène Josserandfc99b902016-03-29 08:56:02 +0200786 &m41t80_rtc_ops, THIS_MODULE);
Wolfram Sangc67fedf2014-06-06 14:35:45 -0700787 if (IS_ERR(rtc))
788 return PTR_ERR(rtc);
Atsushi Nemotocaaff562007-07-17 04:05:02 -0700789
Mylène Josserand9c6dfed2016-03-29 11:04:13 +0200790 m41t80_data->rtc = rtc;
Atsushi Nemotocaaff562007-07-17 04:05:02 -0700791
792 /* Make sure HT (Halt Update) bit is cleared */
793 rc = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, M41T80_REG_ALARM_HOUR);
Atsushi Nemotocaaff562007-07-17 04:05:02 -0700794
Wolfram Sangc67fedf2014-06-06 14:35:45 -0700795 if (rc >= 0 && rc & M41T80_ALHOUR_HT) {
Mylène Josserand9c6dfed2016-03-29 11:04:13 +0200796 if (m41t80_data->features & M41T80_FEATURE_HT) {
Atsushi Nemotocaaff562007-07-17 04:05:02 -0700797 m41t80_get_datetime(client, &tm);
798 dev_info(&client->dev, "HT bit was set!\n");
799 dev_info(&client->dev,
Mylène Josserandfc99b902016-03-29 08:56:02 +0200800 "Power Down at %04i-%02i-%02i %02i:%02i:%02i\n",
Atsushi Nemotocaaff562007-07-17 04:05:02 -0700801 tm.tm_year + 1900,
802 tm.tm_mon + 1, tm.tm_mday, tm.tm_hour,
803 tm.tm_min, tm.tm_sec);
804 }
Wolfram Sangc67fedf2014-06-06 14:35:45 -0700805 rc = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, M41T80_REG_ALARM_HOUR,
Mylène Josserandfc99b902016-03-29 08:56:02 +0200806 rc & ~M41T80_ALHOUR_HT);
Wolfram Sangc67fedf2014-06-06 14:35:45 -0700807 }
808
809 if (rc < 0) {
810 dev_err(&client->dev, "Can't clear HT bit\n");
Wolfram Sang85d77042014-06-06 14:35:46 -0700811 return rc;
Atsushi Nemotocaaff562007-07-17 04:05:02 -0700812 }
813
814 /* Make sure ST (stop) bit is cleared */
815 rc = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, M41T80_REG_SEC);
Atsushi Nemotocaaff562007-07-17 04:05:02 -0700816
Wolfram Sangc67fedf2014-06-06 14:35:45 -0700817 if (rc >= 0 && rc & M41T80_SEC_ST)
818 rc = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, M41T80_REG_SEC,
Mylène Josserandfc99b902016-03-29 08:56:02 +0200819 rc & ~M41T80_SEC_ST);
Wolfram Sangc67fedf2014-06-06 14:35:45 -0700820 if (rc < 0) {
821 dev_err(&client->dev, "Can't clear ST bit\n");
Wolfram Sang85d77042014-06-06 14:35:46 -0700822 return rc;
Atsushi Nemotocaaff562007-07-17 04:05:02 -0700823 }
824
Mylène Josserandef6b3122016-03-29 08:55:58 +0200825 /* Export sysfs entries */
826 rc = sysfs_create_group(&(&client->dev)->kobj, &attr_group);
827 if (rc) {
828 dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed to create sysfs group: %d\n", rc);
Wolfram Sangc67fedf2014-06-06 14:35:45 -0700829 return rc;
Mylène Josserandef6b3122016-03-29 08:55:58 +0200830 }
831
Sudip Mukherjee104b2d82016-07-03 21:18:58 +0100832 rc = devm_add_action_or_reset(&client->dev, m41t80_remove_sysfs_group,
833 &client->dev);
Mylène Josserandef6b3122016-03-29 08:55:58 +0200834 if (rc) {
Mylène Josserandef6b3122016-03-29 08:55:58 +0200835 dev_err(&client->dev,
836 "Failed to add sysfs cleanup action: %d\n", rc);
837 return rc;
838 }
Atsushi Nemotocaaff562007-07-17 04:05:02 -0700839
Atsushi Nemoto617780d2007-07-17 04:05:04 -0700840#ifdef CONFIG_RTC_DRV_M41T80_WDT
Mylène Josserand9c6dfed2016-03-29 11:04:13 +0200841 if (m41t80_data->features & M41T80_FEATURE_HT) {
Maciej W. Rozycki417607d2008-05-12 14:02:35 -0700842 save_client = client;
Atsushi Nemoto617780d2007-07-17 04:05:04 -0700843 rc = misc_register(&wdt_dev);
844 if (rc)
Wolfram Sangc67fedf2014-06-06 14:35:45 -0700845 return rc;
Atsushi Nemoto617780d2007-07-17 04:05:04 -0700846 rc = register_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier);
847 if (rc) {
848 misc_deregister(&wdt_dev);
Wolfram Sangc67fedf2014-06-06 14:35:45 -0700849 return rc;
Atsushi Nemoto617780d2007-07-17 04:05:04 -0700850 }
Atsushi Nemoto617780d2007-07-17 04:05:04 -0700851 }
852#endif
Atsushi Nemotocaaff562007-07-17 04:05:02 -0700853 return 0;
Atsushi Nemotocaaff562007-07-17 04:05:02 -0700854}
855
856static int m41t80_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
857{
Atsushi Nemoto617780d2007-07-17 04:05:04 -0700858#ifdef CONFIG_RTC_DRV_M41T80_WDT
Jingoo Han4ebabb72013-04-29 16:20:42 -0700859 struct m41t80_data *clientdata = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
860
Jean Delvare3760f732008-04-29 23:11:40 +0200861 if (clientdata->features & M41T80_FEATURE_HT) {
Atsushi Nemoto617780d2007-07-17 04:05:04 -0700862 misc_deregister(&wdt_dev);
863 unregister_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier);
864 }
865#endif
Atsushi Nemotocaaff562007-07-17 04:05:02 -0700866
867 return 0;
868}
869
870static struct i2c_driver m41t80_driver = {
871 .driver = {
David Brownellafe1ab42007-08-22 14:01:27 -0700872 .name = "rtc-m41t80",
Atsushi Nemotocaaff562007-07-17 04:05:02 -0700873 },
874 .probe = m41t80_probe,
875 .remove = m41t80_remove,
Jean Delvare3760f732008-04-29 23:11:40 +0200876 .id_table = m41t80_id,
Atsushi Nemotocaaff562007-07-17 04:05:02 -0700877};
878
Axel Lin0abc9202012-03-23 15:02:31 -0700879module_i2c_driver(m41t80_driver);
Atsushi Nemotocaaff562007-07-17 04:05:02 -0700880
881MODULE_AUTHOR("Alexander Bigga <ab@mycable.de>");
882MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ST Microelectronics M41T80 series RTC I2C Client Driver");
883MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");