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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
Nathan Scott7b718762005-11-02 14:58:39 +11002 * Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
3 * All Rights Reserved.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004 *
Nathan Scott7b718762005-11-02 14:58:39 +11005 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
Nathan Scott7b718762005-11-02 14:58:39 +11009 * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070013 *
Nathan Scott7b718762005-11-02 14:58:39 +110014 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
16 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070017 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070018#include "xfs.h"
Nathan Scotta844f452005-11-02 14:38:42 +110019#include "xfs_fs.h"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070020#include "xfs_types.h"
Christoph Hellwigef14f0c2009-06-10 17:07:47 +020021#include "xfs_acl.h"
Nathan Scotta844f452005-11-02 14:38:42 +110022#include "xfs_bit.h"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070023#include "xfs_log.h"
Nathan Scotta844f452005-11-02 14:38:42 +110024#include "xfs_inum.h"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070025#include "xfs_trans.h"
26#include "xfs_sb.h"
27#include "xfs_ag.h"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070028#include "xfs_mount.h"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070029#include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
Nathan Scotta844f452005-11-02 14:38:42 +110030#include "xfs_alloc_btree.h"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070031#include "xfs_ialloc_btree.h"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070032#include "xfs_dinode.h"
33#include "xfs_inode.h"
Nathan Scotta844f452005-11-02 14:38:42 +110034#include "xfs_btree.h"
35#include "xfs_ialloc.h"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070036#include "xfs_quota.h"
37#include "xfs_utils.h"
David Chinner783a2f62008-10-30 17:39:58 +110038#include "xfs_trans_priv.h"
39#include "xfs_inode_item.h"
Christoph Hellwig24f211b2008-11-28 14:23:42 +110040#include "xfs_bmap.h"
Christoph Hellwig0b1b2132009-12-14 23:14:59 +000041#include "xfs_trace.h"
Christoph Hellwig24f211b2008-11-28 14:23:42 +110042
43
44/*
Dave Chinnerdcfcf202010-12-23 11:57:13 +110045 * Define xfs inode iolock lockdep classes. We need to ensure that all active
46 * inodes are considered the same for lockdep purposes, including inodes that
47 * are recycled through the XFS_IRECLAIMABLE state. This is the the only way to
48 * guarantee the locks are considered the same when there are multiple lock
49 * initialisation siteѕ. Also, define a reclaimable inode class so it is
50 * obvious in lockdep reports which class the report is against.
51 */
52static struct lock_class_key xfs_iolock_active;
53struct lock_class_key xfs_iolock_reclaimable;
54
55/*
Christoph Hellwig24f211b2008-11-28 14:23:42 +110056 * Allocate and initialise an xfs_inode.
57 */
58STATIC struct xfs_inode *
59xfs_inode_alloc(
60 struct xfs_mount *mp,
61 xfs_ino_t ino)
62{
63 struct xfs_inode *ip;
64
65 /*
66 * if this didn't occur in transactions, we could use
67 * KM_MAYFAIL and return NULL here on ENOMEM. Set the
68 * code up to do this anyway.
69 */
70 ip = kmem_zone_alloc(xfs_inode_zone, KM_SLEEP);
71 if (!ip)
72 return NULL;
Christoph Hellwig54e34622009-08-07 14:38:25 -030073 if (inode_init_always(mp->m_super, VFS_I(ip))) {
74 kmem_zone_free(xfs_inode_zone, ip);
75 return NULL;
76 }
Christoph Hellwig24f211b2008-11-28 14:23:42 +110077
Christoph Hellwig24f211b2008-11-28 14:23:42 +110078 ASSERT(atomic_read(&ip->i_pincount) == 0);
79 ASSERT(!spin_is_locked(&ip->i_flags_lock));
Christoph Hellwig474fce02011-12-18 20:00:09 +000080 ASSERT(!xfs_isiflocked(ip));
Dave Chinner1a3e8f32010-12-17 17:29:43 +110081 ASSERT(ip->i_ino == 0);
Christoph Hellwig033da482009-10-19 04:05:26 +000082
83 mrlock_init(&ip->i_iolock, MRLOCK_BARRIER, "xfsio", ip->i_ino);
Dave Chinnerdcfcf202010-12-23 11:57:13 +110084 lockdep_set_class_and_name(&ip->i_iolock.mr_lock,
85 &xfs_iolock_active, "xfs_iolock_active");
Christoph Hellwig24f211b2008-11-28 14:23:42 +110086
Christoph Hellwig24f211b2008-11-28 14:23:42 +110087 /* initialise the xfs inode */
88 ip->i_ino = ino;
89 ip->i_mount = mp;
90 memset(&ip->i_imap, 0, sizeof(struct xfs_imap));
91 ip->i_afp = NULL;
92 memset(&ip->i_df, 0, sizeof(xfs_ifork_t));
93 ip->i_flags = 0;
Christoph Hellwig24f211b2008-11-28 14:23:42 +110094 ip->i_delayed_blks = 0;
95 memset(&ip->i_d, 0, sizeof(xfs_icdinode_t));
Christoph Hellwig24f211b2008-11-28 14:23:42 +110096
Christoph Hellwig24f211b2008-11-28 14:23:42 +110097 return ip;
98}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070099
Nick Pigginfa0d7e3d2011-01-07 17:49:49 +1100100STATIC void
101xfs_inode_free_callback(
102 struct rcu_head *head)
103{
104 struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
105 struct xfs_inode *ip = XFS_I(inode);
106
Nick Pigginfa0d7e3d2011-01-07 17:49:49 +1100107 kmem_zone_free(xfs_inode_zone, ip);
108}
109
Dave Chinner2f11fea2010-07-20 17:53:25 +1000110void
Christoph Hellwigb36ec042009-08-07 14:38:34 -0300111xfs_inode_free(
112 struct xfs_inode *ip)
113{
114 switch (ip->i_d.di_mode & S_IFMT) {
115 case S_IFREG:
116 case S_IFDIR:
117 case S_IFLNK:
118 xfs_idestroy_fork(ip, XFS_DATA_FORK);
119 break;
120 }
121
122 if (ip->i_afp)
123 xfs_idestroy_fork(ip, XFS_ATTR_FORK);
124
Christoph Hellwigb36ec042009-08-07 14:38:34 -0300125 if (ip->i_itemp) {
126 /*
127 * Only if we are shutting down the fs will we see an
128 * inode still in the AIL. If it is there, we should remove
129 * it to prevent a use-after-free from occurring.
130 */
131 xfs_log_item_t *lip = &ip->i_itemp->ili_item;
132 struct xfs_ail *ailp = lip->li_ailp;
133
134 ASSERT(((lip->li_flags & XFS_LI_IN_AIL) == 0) ||
135 XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(ip->i_mount));
136 if (lip->li_flags & XFS_LI_IN_AIL) {
137 spin_lock(&ailp->xa_lock);
138 if (lip->li_flags & XFS_LI_IN_AIL)
139 xfs_trans_ail_delete(ailp, lip);
140 else
141 spin_unlock(&ailp->xa_lock);
142 }
143 xfs_inode_item_destroy(ip);
144 ip->i_itemp = NULL;
145 }
146
147 /* asserts to verify all state is correct here */
Christoph Hellwigb36ec042009-08-07 14:38:34 -0300148 ASSERT(atomic_read(&ip->i_pincount) == 0);
149 ASSERT(!spin_is_locked(&ip->i_flags_lock));
Christoph Hellwig474fce02011-12-18 20:00:09 +0000150 ASSERT(!xfs_isiflocked(ip));
Christoph Hellwigb36ec042009-08-07 14:38:34 -0300151
Dave Chinner1a3e8f32010-12-17 17:29:43 +1100152 /*
153 * Because we use RCU freeing we need to ensure the inode always
154 * appears to be reclaimed with an invalid inode number when in the
155 * free state. The ip->i_flags_lock provides the barrier against lookup
156 * races.
157 */
158 spin_lock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
159 ip->i_flags = XFS_IRECLAIM;
160 ip->i_ino = 0;
161 spin_unlock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
Alex Elder92f1c002011-01-10 21:35:55 -0600162
163 call_rcu(&VFS_I(ip)->i_rcu, xfs_inode_free_callback);
Christoph Hellwigb36ec042009-08-07 14:38:34 -0300164}
165
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700166/*
David Chinner6441e542008-10-30 17:21:19 +1100167 * Check the validity of the inode we just found it the cache
168 */
169static int
170xfs_iget_cache_hit(
David Chinner6441e542008-10-30 17:21:19 +1100171 struct xfs_perag *pag,
172 struct xfs_inode *ip,
Dave Chinner1a3e8f32010-12-17 17:29:43 +1100173 xfs_ino_t ino,
David Chinner6441e542008-10-30 17:21:19 +1100174 int flags,
Dave Chinner1a3e8f32010-12-17 17:29:43 +1100175 int lock_flags) __releases(RCU)
David Chinner6441e542008-10-30 17:21:19 +1100176{
Christoph Hellwigbc990f52009-08-16 20:36:34 -0400177 struct inode *inode = VFS_I(ip);
David Chinner6441e542008-10-30 17:21:19 +1100178 struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount;
Christoph Hellwigbc990f52009-08-16 20:36:34 -0400179 int error;
180
Dave Chinner1a3e8f32010-12-17 17:29:43 +1100181 /*
182 * check for re-use of an inode within an RCU grace period due to the
183 * radix tree nodes not being updated yet. We monitor for this by
184 * setting the inode number to zero before freeing the inode structure.
185 * If the inode has been reallocated and set up, then the inode number
186 * will not match, so check for that, too.
187 */
Christoph Hellwigbc990f52009-08-16 20:36:34 -0400188 spin_lock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
Dave Chinner1a3e8f32010-12-17 17:29:43 +1100189 if (ip->i_ino != ino) {
190 trace_xfs_iget_skip(ip);
191 XFS_STATS_INC(xs_ig_frecycle);
192 error = EAGAIN;
193 goto out_error;
194 }
195
David Chinner6441e542008-10-30 17:21:19 +1100196
197 /*
Christoph Hellwigbc990f52009-08-16 20:36:34 -0400198 * If we are racing with another cache hit that is currently
199 * instantiating this inode or currently recycling it out of
200 * reclaimabe state, wait for the initialisation to complete
201 * before continuing.
202 *
203 * XXX(hch): eventually we should do something equivalent to
204 * wait_on_inode to wait for these flags to be cleared
205 * instead of polling for it.
David Chinner6441e542008-10-30 17:21:19 +1100206 */
Christoph Hellwigbc990f52009-08-16 20:36:34 -0400207 if (ip->i_flags & (XFS_INEW|XFS_IRECLAIM)) {
Christoph Hellwig0b1b2132009-12-14 23:14:59 +0000208 trace_xfs_iget_skip(ip);
David Chinner6441e542008-10-30 17:21:19 +1100209 XFS_STATS_INC(xs_ig_frecycle);
Christoph Hellwigbc990f52009-08-16 20:36:34 -0400210 error = EAGAIN;
David Chinner6441e542008-10-30 17:21:19 +1100211 goto out_error;
212 }
213
Christoph Hellwigbc990f52009-08-16 20:36:34 -0400214 /*
215 * If lookup is racing with unlink return an error immediately.
216 */
217 if (ip->i_d.di_mode == 0 && !(flags & XFS_IGET_CREATE)) {
218 error = ENOENT;
219 goto out_error;
220 }
David Chinner6441e542008-10-30 17:21:19 +1100221
Christoph Hellwigbc990f52009-08-16 20:36:34 -0400222 /*
223 * If IRECLAIMABLE is set, we've torn down the VFS inode already.
224 * Need to carefully get it back into useable state.
225 */
226 if (ip->i_flags & XFS_IRECLAIMABLE) {
Christoph Hellwig0b1b2132009-12-14 23:14:59 +0000227 trace_xfs_iget_reclaim(ip);
David Chinner6441e542008-10-30 17:21:19 +1100228
David Chinnerbf904242008-10-30 17:36:14 +1100229 /*
Christoph Hellwigf1f724e2010-03-01 11:30:31 +0000230 * We need to set XFS_IRECLAIM to prevent xfs_reclaim_inode
231 * from stomping over us while we recycle the inode. We can't
232 * clear the radix tree reclaimable tag yet as it requires
233 * pag_ici_lock to be held exclusive.
David Chinnerbf904242008-10-30 17:36:14 +1100234 */
Christoph Hellwigf1f724e2010-03-01 11:30:31 +0000235 ip->i_flags |= XFS_IRECLAIM;
Christoph Hellwigbc990f52009-08-16 20:36:34 -0400236
237 spin_unlock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
Dave Chinner1a3e8f32010-12-17 17:29:43 +1100238 rcu_read_unlock();
Christoph Hellwigbc990f52009-08-16 20:36:34 -0400239
240 error = -inode_init_always(mp->m_super, inode);
241 if (error) {
242 /*
243 * Re-initializing the inode failed, and we are in deep
244 * trouble. Try to re-add it to the reclaim list.
245 */
Dave Chinner1a3e8f32010-12-17 17:29:43 +1100246 rcu_read_lock();
Christoph Hellwigbc990f52009-08-16 20:36:34 -0400247 spin_lock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
248
Dave Chinner778e24b2011-06-23 01:34:59 +0000249 ip->i_flags &= ~(XFS_INEW | XFS_IRECLAIM);
250 ASSERT(ip->i_flags & XFS_IRECLAIMABLE);
Christoph Hellwigd2e078c2010-06-24 11:50:22 +1000251 trace_xfs_iget_reclaim_fail(ip);
Christoph Hellwigbc990f52009-08-16 20:36:34 -0400252 goto out_error;
253 }
Christoph Hellwigf1f724e2010-03-01 11:30:31 +0000254
Dave Chinner1a427ab2010-12-16 17:08:41 +1100255 spin_lock(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
Christoph Hellwigf1f724e2010-03-01 11:30:31 +0000256 spin_lock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
Dave Chinner778e24b2011-06-23 01:34:59 +0000257
258 /*
259 * Clear the per-lifetime state in the inode as we are now
260 * effectively a new inode and need to return to the initial
261 * state before reuse occurs.
262 */
263 ip->i_flags &= ~XFS_IRECLAIM_RESET_FLAGS;
Christoph Hellwigf1f724e2010-03-01 11:30:31 +0000264 ip->i_flags |= XFS_INEW;
265 __xfs_inode_clear_reclaim_tag(mp, pag, ip);
Christoph Hellwigeaff8072009-12-17 14:25:01 +0100266 inode->i_state = I_NEW;
Dave Chinnerdcfcf202010-12-23 11:57:13 +1100267
268 ASSERT(!rwsem_is_locked(&ip->i_iolock.mr_lock));
269 mrlock_init(&ip->i_iolock, MRLOCK_BARRIER, "xfsio", ip->i_ino);
270 lockdep_set_class_and_name(&ip->i_iolock.mr_lock,
271 &xfs_iolock_active, "xfs_iolock_active");
272
Christoph Hellwigf1f724e2010-03-01 11:30:31 +0000273 spin_unlock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
Dave Chinner1a427ab2010-12-16 17:08:41 +1100274 spin_unlock(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
Christoph Hellwigbc990f52009-08-16 20:36:34 -0400275 } else {
276 /* If the VFS inode is being torn down, pause and try again. */
277 if (!igrab(inode)) {
Christoph Hellwigd2e078c2010-06-24 11:50:22 +1000278 trace_xfs_iget_skip(ip);
Christoph Hellwigbc990f52009-08-16 20:36:34 -0400279 error = EAGAIN;
David Chinnerbf904242008-10-30 17:36:14 +1100280 goto out_error;
281 }
David Chinner6bfb3d02008-10-30 18:32:43 +1100282
Christoph Hellwigbc990f52009-08-16 20:36:34 -0400283 /* We've got a live one. */
284 spin_unlock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
Dave Chinner1a3e8f32010-12-17 17:29:43 +1100285 rcu_read_unlock();
Christoph Hellwigd2e078c2010-06-24 11:50:22 +1000286 trace_xfs_iget_hit(ip);
David Chinner6441e542008-10-30 17:21:19 +1100287 }
288
David Chinner6441e542008-10-30 17:21:19 +1100289 if (lock_flags != 0)
290 xfs_ilock(ip, lock_flags);
291
Dave Chinner5132ba82012-03-22 05:15:10 +0000292 xfs_iflags_clear(ip, XFS_ISTALE | XFS_IDONTCACHE);
David Chinner6441e542008-10-30 17:21:19 +1100293 XFS_STATS_INC(xs_ig_found);
Christoph Hellwig0b1b2132009-12-14 23:14:59 +0000294
David Chinner6441e542008-10-30 17:21:19 +1100295 return 0;
296
297out_error:
Christoph Hellwigbc990f52009-08-16 20:36:34 -0400298 spin_unlock(&ip->i_flags_lock);
Dave Chinner1a3e8f32010-12-17 17:29:43 +1100299 rcu_read_unlock();
David Chinner6441e542008-10-30 17:21:19 +1100300 return error;
301}
302
303
304static int
305xfs_iget_cache_miss(
306 struct xfs_mount *mp,
307 struct xfs_perag *pag,
308 xfs_trans_t *tp,
309 xfs_ino_t ino,
310 struct xfs_inode **ipp,
David Chinner6441e542008-10-30 17:21:19 +1100311 int flags,
Christoph Hellwig0c3dc2b2009-11-14 16:17:23 +0000312 int lock_flags)
David Chinner6441e542008-10-30 17:21:19 +1100313{
314 struct xfs_inode *ip;
315 int error;
David Chinner6441e542008-10-30 17:21:19 +1100316 xfs_agino_t agino = XFS_INO_TO_AGINO(mp, ino);
Dave Chinner5132ba82012-03-22 05:15:10 +0000317 int iflags;
David Chinner6441e542008-10-30 17:21:19 +1100318
Christoph Hellwig24f211b2008-11-28 14:23:42 +1100319 ip = xfs_inode_alloc(mp, ino);
320 if (!ip)
321 return ENOMEM;
322
Dave Chinner7b6259e2010-06-24 11:35:17 +1000323 error = xfs_iread(mp, tp, ip, flags);
David Chinner6441e542008-10-30 17:21:19 +1100324 if (error)
Christoph Hellwig24f211b2008-11-28 14:23:42 +1100325 goto out_destroy;
David Chinner6441e542008-10-30 17:21:19 +1100326
Christoph Hellwigd2e078c2010-06-24 11:50:22 +1000327 trace_xfs_iget_miss(ip);
David Chinner6441e542008-10-30 17:21:19 +1100328
329 if ((ip->i_d.di_mode == 0) && !(flags & XFS_IGET_CREATE)) {
330 error = ENOENT;
331 goto out_destroy;
332 }
333
334 /*
335 * Preload the radix tree so we can insert safely under the
David Chinner56e73ec2008-10-30 17:55:27 +1100336 * write spinlock. Note that we cannot sleep inside the preload
337 * region.
David Chinner6441e542008-10-30 17:21:19 +1100338 */
339 if (radix_tree_preload(GFP_KERNEL)) {
340 error = EAGAIN;
Christoph Hellwiged93ec32009-03-03 14:48:35 -0500341 goto out_destroy;
342 }
343
344 /*
345 * Because the inode hasn't been added to the radix-tree yet it can't
346 * be found by another thread, so we can do the non-sleeping lock here.
347 */
348 if (lock_flags) {
349 if (!xfs_ilock_nowait(ip, lock_flags))
350 BUG();
David Chinner6441e542008-10-30 17:21:19 +1100351 }
352
Dave Chinnerf30d5002012-03-07 04:50:25 +0000353 /*
354 * These values must be set before inserting the inode into the radix
355 * tree as the moment it is inserted a concurrent lookup (allowed by the
356 * RCU locking mechanism) can find it and that lookup must see that this
357 * is an inode currently under construction (i.e. that XFS_INEW is set).
358 * The ip->i_flags_lock that protects the XFS_INEW flag forms the
359 * memory barrier that ensures this detection works correctly at lookup
360 * time.
361 */
Dave Chinner5132ba82012-03-22 05:15:10 +0000362 iflags = XFS_INEW;
363 if (flags & XFS_IGET_DONTCACHE)
364 iflags |= XFS_IDONTCACHE;
Dave Chinnerf30d5002012-03-07 04:50:25 +0000365 ip->i_udquot = ip->i_gdquot = NULL;
Dave Chinner5132ba82012-03-22 05:15:10 +0000366 xfs_iflags_set(ip, iflags);
David Chinner6441e542008-10-30 17:21:19 +1100367
368 /* insert the new inode */
Dave Chinnerf30d5002012-03-07 04:50:25 +0000369 spin_lock(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
David Chinner6441e542008-10-30 17:21:19 +1100370 error = radix_tree_insert(&pag->pag_ici_root, agino, ip);
371 if (unlikely(error)) {
372 WARN_ON(error != -EEXIST);
373 XFS_STATS_INC(xs_ig_dup);
374 error = EAGAIN;
David Chinner56e73ec2008-10-30 17:55:27 +1100375 goto out_preload_end;
David Chinner6441e542008-10-30 17:21:19 +1100376 }
Dave Chinner1a427ab2010-12-16 17:08:41 +1100377 spin_unlock(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
David Chinner6441e542008-10-30 17:21:19 +1100378 radix_tree_preload_end();
Christoph Hellwig0b1b2132009-12-14 23:14:59 +0000379
David Chinner6441e542008-10-30 17:21:19 +1100380 *ipp = ip;
381 return 0;
382
David Chinner56e73ec2008-10-30 17:55:27 +1100383out_preload_end:
Dave Chinner1a427ab2010-12-16 17:08:41 +1100384 spin_unlock(&pag->pag_ici_lock);
David Chinner6441e542008-10-30 17:21:19 +1100385 radix_tree_preload_end();
David Chinner56e73ec2008-10-30 17:55:27 +1100386 if (lock_flags)
387 xfs_iunlock(ip, lock_flags);
David Chinner6441e542008-10-30 17:21:19 +1100388out_destroy:
Christoph Hellwigb36ec042009-08-07 14:38:34 -0300389 __destroy_inode(VFS_I(ip));
390 xfs_inode_free(ip);
David Chinner6441e542008-10-30 17:21:19 +1100391 return error;
392}
393
394/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700395 * Look up an inode by number in the given file system.
David Chinnerda353b02007-08-28 14:00:13 +1000396 * The inode is looked up in the cache held in each AG.
David Chinnerbf904242008-10-30 17:36:14 +1100397 * If the inode is found in the cache, initialise the vfs inode
398 * if necessary.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700399 *
David Chinnerda353b02007-08-28 14:00:13 +1000400 * If it is not in core, read it in from the file system's device,
David Chinnerbf904242008-10-30 17:36:14 +1100401 * add it to the cache and initialise the vfs inode.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700402 *
403 * The inode is locked according to the value of the lock_flags parameter.
404 * This flag parameter indicates how and if the inode's IO lock and inode lock
405 * should be taken.
406 *
407 * mp -- the mount point structure for the current file system. It points
408 * to the inode hash table.
409 * tp -- a pointer to the current transaction if there is one. This is
410 * simply passed through to the xfs_iread() call.
411 * ino -- the number of the inode desired. This is the unique identifier
412 * within the file system for the inode being requested.
413 * lock_flags -- flags indicating how to lock the inode. See the comment
414 * for xfs_ilock() for a list of valid values.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700415 */
David Chinnerbf904242008-10-30 17:36:14 +1100416int
417xfs_iget(
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700418 xfs_mount_t *mp,
419 xfs_trans_t *tp,
420 xfs_ino_t ino,
421 uint flags,
422 uint lock_flags,
Dave Chinner7b6259e2010-06-24 11:35:17 +1000423 xfs_inode_t **ipp)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700424{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700425 xfs_inode_t *ip;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700426 int error;
David Chinnerda353b02007-08-28 14:00:13 +1000427 xfs_perag_t *pag;
428 xfs_agino_t agino;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700429
Alex Elderad637a12012-02-16 22:01:00 +0000430 /*
431 * xfs_reclaim_inode() uses the ILOCK to ensure an inode
432 * doesn't get freed while it's being referenced during a
433 * radix tree traversal here. It assumes this function
434 * aqcuires only the ILOCK (and therefore it has no need to
435 * involve the IOLOCK in this synchronization).
436 */
437 ASSERT((lock_flags & (XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL | XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED)) == 0);
438
Christoph Hellwigd2767342010-10-06 18:31:23 +0000439 /* reject inode numbers outside existing AGs */
Dave Chinner1a3e8f32010-12-17 17:29:43 +1100440 if (!ino || XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(mp, ino) >= mp->m_sb.sb_agcount)
David Chinnerda353b02007-08-28 14:00:13 +1000441 return EINVAL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700442
David Chinnerda353b02007-08-28 14:00:13 +1000443 /* get the perag structure and ensure that it's inode capable */
Dave Chinner5017e972010-01-11 11:47:40 +0000444 pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(mp, ino));
David Chinnerda353b02007-08-28 14:00:13 +1000445 agino = XFS_INO_TO_AGINO(mp, ino);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700446
447again:
David Chinner6441e542008-10-30 17:21:19 +1100448 error = 0;
Dave Chinner1a3e8f32010-12-17 17:29:43 +1100449 rcu_read_lock();
David Chinnerda353b02007-08-28 14:00:13 +1000450 ip = radix_tree_lookup(&pag->pag_ici_root, agino);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700451
David Chinner6441e542008-10-30 17:21:19 +1100452 if (ip) {
Dave Chinner1a3e8f32010-12-17 17:29:43 +1100453 error = xfs_iget_cache_hit(pag, ip, ino, flags, lock_flags);
David Chinner6441e542008-10-30 17:21:19 +1100454 if (error)
455 goto out_error_or_again;
456 } else {
Dave Chinner1a3e8f32010-12-17 17:29:43 +1100457 rcu_read_unlock();
David Chinner6441e542008-10-30 17:21:19 +1100458 XFS_STATS_INC(xs_ig_missed);
David Chinnerda353b02007-08-28 14:00:13 +1000459
Dave Chinner7b6259e2010-06-24 11:35:17 +1000460 error = xfs_iget_cache_miss(mp, pag, tp, ino, &ip,
David Chinner6441e542008-10-30 17:21:19 +1100461 flags, lock_flags);
462 if (error)
463 goto out_error_or_again;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700464 }
Dave Chinner5017e972010-01-11 11:47:40 +0000465 xfs_perag_put(pag);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700466
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700467 *ipp = ip;
468
Christoph Hellwig41be8be2008-08-13 16:23:13 +1000469 /*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700470 * If we have a real type for an on-disk inode, we can set ops(&unlock)
471 * now. If it's a new inode being created, xfs_ialloc will handle it.
472 */
David Chinnerbf904242008-10-30 17:36:14 +1100473 if (xfs_iflags_test(ip, XFS_INEW) && ip->i_d.di_mode != 0)
Christoph Hellwig41be8be2008-08-13 16:23:13 +1000474 xfs_setup_inode(ip);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700475 return 0;
David Chinner6441e542008-10-30 17:21:19 +1100476
477out_error_or_again:
478 if (error == EAGAIN) {
479 delay(1);
480 goto again;
481 }
Dave Chinner5017e972010-01-11 11:47:40 +0000482 xfs_perag_put(pag);
David Chinner6441e542008-10-30 17:21:19 +1100483 return error;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700484}
485
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700486/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700487 * This is a wrapper routine around the xfs_ilock() routine
488 * used to centralize some grungy code. It is used in places
489 * that wish to lock the inode solely for reading the extents.
490 * The reason these places can't just call xfs_ilock(SHARED)
491 * is that the inode lock also guards to bringing in of the
492 * extents from disk for a file in b-tree format. If the inode
493 * is in b-tree format, then we need to lock the inode exclusively
494 * until the extents are read in. Locking it exclusively all
495 * the time would limit our parallelism unnecessarily, though.
496 * What we do instead is check to see if the extents have been
497 * read in yet, and only lock the inode exclusively if they
498 * have not.
499 *
500 * The function returns a value which should be given to the
501 * corresponding xfs_iunlock_map_shared(). This value is
502 * the mode in which the lock was actually taken.
503 */
504uint
505xfs_ilock_map_shared(
506 xfs_inode_t *ip)
507{
508 uint lock_mode;
509
510 if ((ip->i_d.di_format == XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE) &&
511 ((ip->i_df.if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS) == 0)) {
512 lock_mode = XFS_ILOCK_EXCL;
513 } else {
514 lock_mode = XFS_ILOCK_SHARED;
515 }
516
517 xfs_ilock(ip, lock_mode);
518
519 return lock_mode;
520}
521
522/*
523 * This is simply the unlock routine to go with xfs_ilock_map_shared().
524 * All it does is call xfs_iunlock() with the given lock_mode.
525 */
526void
527xfs_iunlock_map_shared(
528 xfs_inode_t *ip,
529 unsigned int lock_mode)
530{
531 xfs_iunlock(ip, lock_mode);
532}
533
534/*
535 * The xfs inode contains 2 locks: a multi-reader lock called the
536 * i_iolock and a multi-reader lock called the i_lock. This routine
537 * allows either or both of the locks to be obtained.
538 *
539 * The 2 locks should always be ordered so that the IO lock is
540 * obtained first in order to prevent deadlock.
541 *
542 * ip -- the inode being locked
543 * lock_flags -- this parameter indicates the inode's locks
544 * to be locked. It can be:
545 * XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED,
546 * XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL,
547 * XFS_ILOCK_SHARED,
548 * XFS_ILOCK_EXCL,
549 * XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED | XFS_ILOCK_SHARED,
550 * XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED | XFS_ILOCK_EXCL,
551 * XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL | XFS_ILOCK_SHARED,
552 * XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL | XFS_ILOCK_EXCL
553 */
554void
Christoph Hellwig579aa9c2008-04-22 17:34:00 +1000555xfs_ilock(
556 xfs_inode_t *ip,
557 uint lock_flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700558{
559 /*
560 * You can't set both SHARED and EXCL for the same lock,
561 * and only XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED,
562 * and XFS_ILOCK_EXCL are valid values to set in lock_flags.
563 */
564 ASSERT((lock_flags & (XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED | XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL)) !=
565 (XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED | XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL));
566 ASSERT((lock_flags & (XFS_ILOCK_SHARED | XFS_ILOCK_EXCL)) !=
567 (XFS_ILOCK_SHARED | XFS_ILOCK_EXCL));
Lachlan McIlroyf7c66ce2007-05-08 13:50:19 +1000568 ASSERT((lock_flags & ~(XFS_LOCK_MASK | XFS_LOCK_DEP_MASK)) == 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700569
Christoph Hellwig579aa9c2008-04-22 17:34:00 +1000570 if (lock_flags & XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL)
Lachlan McIlroyf7c66ce2007-05-08 13:50:19 +1000571 mrupdate_nested(&ip->i_iolock, XFS_IOLOCK_DEP(lock_flags));
Christoph Hellwig579aa9c2008-04-22 17:34:00 +1000572 else if (lock_flags & XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED)
Lachlan McIlroyf7c66ce2007-05-08 13:50:19 +1000573 mraccess_nested(&ip->i_iolock, XFS_IOLOCK_DEP(lock_flags));
Christoph Hellwig579aa9c2008-04-22 17:34:00 +1000574
575 if (lock_flags & XFS_ILOCK_EXCL)
Lachlan McIlroyf7c66ce2007-05-08 13:50:19 +1000576 mrupdate_nested(&ip->i_lock, XFS_ILOCK_DEP(lock_flags));
Christoph Hellwig579aa9c2008-04-22 17:34:00 +1000577 else if (lock_flags & XFS_ILOCK_SHARED)
Lachlan McIlroyf7c66ce2007-05-08 13:50:19 +1000578 mraccess_nested(&ip->i_lock, XFS_ILOCK_DEP(lock_flags));
Christoph Hellwig579aa9c2008-04-22 17:34:00 +1000579
Christoph Hellwig0b1b2132009-12-14 23:14:59 +0000580 trace_xfs_ilock(ip, lock_flags, _RET_IP_);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700581}
582
583/*
584 * This is just like xfs_ilock(), except that the caller
585 * is guaranteed not to sleep. It returns 1 if it gets
586 * the requested locks and 0 otherwise. If the IO lock is
587 * obtained but the inode lock cannot be, then the IO lock
588 * is dropped before returning.
589 *
590 * ip -- the inode being locked
591 * lock_flags -- this parameter indicates the inode's locks to be
592 * to be locked. See the comment for xfs_ilock() for a list
593 * of valid values.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700594 */
595int
Christoph Hellwig579aa9c2008-04-22 17:34:00 +1000596xfs_ilock_nowait(
597 xfs_inode_t *ip,
598 uint lock_flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700599{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700600 /*
601 * You can't set both SHARED and EXCL for the same lock,
602 * and only XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED,
603 * and XFS_ILOCK_EXCL are valid values to set in lock_flags.
604 */
605 ASSERT((lock_flags & (XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED | XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL)) !=
606 (XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED | XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL));
607 ASSERT((lock_flags & (XFS_ILOCK_SHARED | XFS_ILOCK_EXCL)) !=
608 (XFS_ILOCK_SHARED | XFS_ILOCK_EXCL));
Lachlan McIlroyf7c66ce2007-05-08 13:50:19 +1000609 ASSERT((lock_flags & ~(XFS_LOCK_MASK | XFS_LOCK_DEP_MASK)) == 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700610
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700611 if (lock_flags & XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL) {
Christoph Hellwig579aa9c2008-04-22 17:34:00 +1000612 if (!mrtryupdate(&ip->i_iolock))
613 goto out;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700614 } else if (lock_flags & XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED) {
Christoph Hellwig579aa9c2008-04-22 17:34:00 +1000615 if (!mrtryaccess(&ip->i_iolock))
616 goto out;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700617 }
618 if (lock_flags & XFS_ILOCK_EXCL) {
Christoph Hellwig579aa9c2008-04-22 17:34:00 +1000619 if (!mrtryupdate(&ip->i_lock))
620 goto out_undo_iolock;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700621 } else if (lock_flags & XFS_ILOCK_SHARED) {
Christoph Hellwig579aa9c2008-04-22 17:34:00 +1000622 if (!mrtryaccess(&ip->i_lock))
623 goto out_undo_iolock;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700624 }
Christoph Hellwig0b1b2132009-12-14 23:14:59 +0000625 trace_xfs_ilock_nowait(ip, lock_flags, _RET_IP_);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700626 return 1;
Christoph Hellwig579aa9c2008-04-22 17:34:00 +1000627
628 out_undo_iolock:
629 if (lock_flags & XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL)
630 mrunlock_excl(&ip->i_iolock);
631 else if (lock_flags & XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED)
632 mrunlock_shared(&ip->i_iolock);
633 out:
634 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700635}
636
637/*
638 * xfs_iunlock() is used to drop the inode locks acquired with
639 * xfs_ilock() and xfs_ilock_nowait(). The caller must pass
640 * in the flags given to xfs_ilock() or xfs_ilock_nowait() so
641 * that we know which locks to drop.
642 *
643 * ip -- the inode being unlocked
644 * lock_flags -- this parameter indicates the inode's locks to be
645 * to be unlocked. See the comment for xfs_ilock() for a list
646 * of valid values for this parameter.
647 *
648 */
649void
Christoph Hellwig579aa9c2008-04-22 17:34:00 +1000650xfs_iunlock(
651 xfs_inode_t *ip,
652 uint lock_flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700653{
654 /*
655 * You can't set both SHARED and EXCL for the same lock,
656 * and only XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED, XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED,
657 * and XFS_ILOCK_EXCL are valid values to set in lock_flags.
658 */
659 ASSERT((lock_flags & (XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED | XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL)) !=
660 (XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED | XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL));
661 ASSERT((lock_flags & (XFS_ILOCK_SHARED | XFS_ILOCK_EXCL)) !=
662 (XFS_ILOCK_SHARED | XFS_ILOCK_EXCL));
Christoph Hellwig5b03ff12012-02-20 02:31:22 +0000663 ASSERT((lock_flags & ~(XFS_LOCK_MASK | XFS_LOCK_DEP_MASK)) == 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700664 ASSERT(lock_flags != 0);
665
Christoph Hellwig579aa9c2008-04-22 17:34:00 +1000666 if (lock_flags & XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL)
667 mrunlock_excl(&ip->i_iolock);
668 else if (lock_flags & XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED)
669 mrunlock_shared(&ip->i_iolock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700670
Christoph Hellwig579aa9c2008-04-22 17:34:00 +1000671 if (lock_flags & XFS_ILOCK_EXCL)
672 mrunlock_excl(&ip->i_lock);
673 else if (lock_flags & XFS_ILOCK_SHARED)
674 mrunlock_shared(&ip->i_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700675
Christoph Hellwig0b1b2132009-12-14 23:14:59 +0000676 trace_xfs_iunlock(ip, lock_flags, _RET_IP_);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700677}
678
679/*
680 * give up write locks. the i/o lock cannot be held nested
681 * if it is being demoted.
682 */
683void
Christoph Hellwig579aa9c2008-04-22 17:34:00 +1000684xfs_ilock_demote(
685 xfs_inode_t *ip,
686 uint lock_flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700687{
688 ASSERT(lock_flags & (XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL|XFS_ILOCK_EXCL));
689 ASSERT((lock_flags & ~(XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL|XFS_ILOCK_EXCL)) == 0);
690
Christoph Hellwig579aa9c2008-04-22 17:34:00 +1000691 if (lock_flags & XFS_ILOCK_EXCL)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700692 mrdemote(&ip->i_lock);
Christoph Hellwig579aa9c2008-04-22 17:34:00 +1000693 if (lock_flags & XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700694 mrdemote(&ip->i_iolock);
Christoph Hellwig0b1b2132009-12-14 23:14:59 +0000695
696 trace_xfs_ilock_demote(ip, lock_flags, _RET_IP_);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700697}
698
Christoph Hellwig579aa9c2008-04-22 17:34:00 +1000699#ifdef DEBUG
Christoph Hellwig579aa9c2008-04-22 17:34:00 +1000700int
701xfs_isilocked(
702 xfs_inode_t *ip,
703 uint lock_flags)
704{
Christoph Hellwigf9369722010-06-03 16:22:29 +1000705 if (lock_flags & (XFS_ILOCK_EXCL|XFS_ILOCK_SHARED)) {
706 if (!(lock_flags & XFS_ILOCK_SHARED))
707 return !!ip->i_lock.mr_writer;
708 return rwsem_is_locked(&ip->i_lock.mr_lock);
Christoph Hellwig579aa9c2008-04-22 17:34:00 +1000709 }
710
Christoph Hellwigf9369722010-06-03 16:22:29 +1000711 if (lock_flags & (XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL|XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED)) {
712 if (!(lock_flags & XFS_IOLOCK_SHARED))
713 return !!ip->i_iolock.mr_writer;
714 return rwsem_is_locked(&ip->i_iolock.mr_lock);
Christoph Hellwig579aa9c2008-04-22 17:34:00 +1000715 }
716
Christoph Hellwigf9369722010-06-03 16:22:29 +1000717 ASSERT(0);
718 return 0;
Christoph Hellwig579aa9c2008-04-22 17:34:00 +1000719}
720#endif
Christoph Hellwig474fce02011-12-18 20:00:09 +0000721
722void
723__xfs_iflock(
724 struct xfs_inode *ip)
725{
726 wait_queue_head_t *wq = bit_waitqueue(&ip->i_flags, __XFS_IFLOCK_BIT);
727 DEFINE_WAIT_BIT(wait, &ip->i_flags, __XFS_IFLOCK_BIT);
728
729 do {
730 prepare_to_wait_exclusive(wq, &wait.wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
731 if (xfs_isiflocked(ip))
732 io_schedule();
733 } while (!xfs_iflock_nowait(ip));
734
735 finish_wait(wq, &wait.wait);
736}