drivers/md/dm-stripe.c - kernel/msm - Gitiles

 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2001-2003 Sistina Software (UK) Limited.
  *
  * This file is released under the GPL.
  */

 #include <linux/device-mapper.h>

 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/bio.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/log2.h>

 #define DM_MSG_PREFIX "striped"
 #define DM_IO_ERROR_THRESHOLD 15

 struct stripe {
 	struct dm_dev *dev;
 	sector_t physical_start;

 	atomic_t error_count;
 };

 struct stripe_c {
 	uint32_t stripes;
 	int stripes_shift;
 	sector_t stripes_mask;

 	/* The size of this target / num. stripes */
 	sector_t stripe_width;

 	/* stripe chunk size */
 	uint32_t chunk_shift;
 	sector_t chunk_mask;

 	/* Needed for handling events */
 	struct dm_target *ti;

 	/* Work struct used for triggering events*/
 	struct work_struct trigger_event;

 	struct stripe stripe[0];
 };

 /*
  * An event is triggered whenever a drive
  * drops out of a stripe volume.
  */
 static void trigger_event(struct work_struct *work)
 {
 	struct stripe_c *sc = container_of(work, struct stripe_c,
 					   trigger_event);
 	dm_table_event(sc->ti->table);
 }

 static inline struct stripe_c *alloc_context(unsigned int stripes)
 {
 	size_t len;

 	if (dm_array_too_big(sizeof(struct stripe_c), sizeof(struct stripe),
 			     stripes))
 		return NULL;

 	len = sizeof(struct stripe_c) + (sizeof(struct stripe) * stripes);

 	return kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
 }

 /*
  * Parse a single <dev> <sector> pair
  */
 static int get_stripe(struct dm_target *ti, struct stripe_c *sc,
 		      unsigned int stripe, char **argv)
 {
 	unsigned long long start;
 	char dummy;

 	if (sscanf(argv[1], "%llu%c", &start, &dummy) != 1)
 		return -EINVAL;

 	if (dm_get_device(ti, argv[0], dm_table_get_mode(ti->table),
 			  &sc->stripe[stripe].dev))
 		return -ENXIO;

 	sc->stripe[stripe].physical_start = start;

 	return 0;
 }

 /*
  * Construct a striped mapping.
  * <number of stripes> <chunk size (2^^n)> [<dev_path> <offset>]+
  */
 static int stripe_ctr(struct dm_target *ti, unsigned int argc, char **argv)
 {
 	struct stripe_c *sc;
 	sector_t width;
 	uint32_t stripes;
 	uint32_t chunk_size;
 	char *end;
 	int r;
 	unsigned int i;

 	if (argc < 2) {
 		ti->error = "Not enough arguments";
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}

 	stripes = simple_strtoul(argv[0], &end, 10);
 	if (!stripes || *end) {
 		ti->error = "Invalid stripe count";
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}

 	chunk_size = simple_strtoul(argv[1], &end, 10);
 	if (*end) {
 		ti->error = "Invalid chunk_size";
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}

 	/*
 	 * chunk_size is a power of two
 	 */
 	if (!is_power_of_2(chunk_size) ||
 	    (chunk_size < (PAGE_SIZE >> SECTOR_SHIFT))) {
 		ti->error = "Invalid chunk size";
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}

 	if (ti->len & (chunk_size - 1)) {
 		ti->error = "Target length not divisible by "
 		    "chunk size";
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}

 	width = ti->len;
 	if (sector_div(width, stripes)) {
 		ti->error = "Target length not divisible by "
 		    "number of stripes";
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}

 	/*
 	 * Do we have enough arguments for that many stripes ?
 	 */
 	if (argc != (2 + 2 * stripes)) {
 		ti->error = "Not enough destinations "
 			"specified";
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}

 	sc = alloc_context(stripes);
 	if (!sc) {
 		ti->error = "Memory allocation for striped context "
 		    "failed";
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}

 	INIT_WORK(&sc->trigger_event, trigger_event);

 	/* Set pointer to dm target; used in trigger_event */
 	sc->ti = ti;
 	sc->stripes = stripes;
 	sc->stripe_width = width;

 	if (stripes & (stripes - 1))
 		sc->stripes_shift = -1;
 	else {
 		sc->stripes_shift = ffs(stripes) - 1;
 		sc->stripes_mask = ((sector_t) stripes) - 1;
 	}

 	ti->split_io = chunk_size;
 	ti->num_flush_requests = stripes;
 	ti->num_discard_requests = stripes;

 	sc->chunk_shift = ffs(chunk_size) - 1;
 	sc->chunk_mask = ((sector_t) chunk_size) - 1;

 	/*
 	 * Get the stripe destinations.
 	 */
 	for (i = 0; i < stripes; i++) {
 		argv += 2;

 		r = get_stripe(ti, sc, i, argv);
 		if (r < 0) {
 			ti->error = "Couldn't parse stripe destination";
 			while (i--)
 				dm_put_device(ti, sc->stripe[i].dev);
 			kfree(sc);
 			return r;
 		}
 		atomic_set(&(sc->stripe[i].error_count), 0);
 	}

 	ti->private = sc;

 	return 0;
 }

 static void stripe_dtr(struct dm_target *ti)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
 	struct stripe_c *sc = (struct stripe_c *) ti->private;

 	for (i = 0; i < sc->stripes; i++)
 		dm_put_device(ti, sc->stripe[i].dev);

 	flush_work_sync(&sc->trigger_event);
 	kfree(sc);
 }

 static void stripe_map_sector(struct stripe_c *sc, sector_t sector,
 			      uint32_t *stripe, sector_t *result)
 {
 	sector_t offset = dm_target_offset(sc->ti, sector);
 	sector_t chunk = offset >> sc->chunk_shift;

 	if (sc->stripes_shift < 0)
 		*stripe = sector_div(chunk, sc->stripes);
 	else {
 		*stripe = chunk & sc->stripes_mask;
 		chunk >>= sc->stripes_shift;
 	}

 	*result = (chunk << sc->chunk_shift) | (offset & sc->chunk_mask);
 }

 static void stripe_map_range_sector(struct stripe_c *sc, sector_t sector,
 				    uint32_t target_stripe, sector_t *result)
 {
 	uint32_t stripe;

 	stripe_map_sector(sc, sector, &stripe, result);
 	if (stripe == target_stripe)
 		return;
 	*result &= ~sc->chunk_mask;			/* round down */
 	if (target_stripe < stripe)
 		*result += sc->chunk_mask + 1;		/* next chunk */
 }

 static int stripe_map_discard(struct stripe_c *sc, struct bio *bio,
 			      uint32_t target_stripe)
 {
 	sector_t begin, end;

 	stripe_map_range_sector(sc, bio->bi_sector, target_stripe, &begin);
 	stripe_map_range_sector(sc, bio->bi_sector + bio_sectors(bio),
 				target_stripe, &end);
 	if (begin < end) {
 		bio->bi_bdev = sc->stripe[target_stripe].dev->bdev;
 		bio->bi_sector = begin + sc->stripe[target_stripe].physical_start;
 		bio->bi_size = to_bytes(end - begin);
 		return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
 	} else {
 		/* The range doesn't map to the target stripe */
 		bio_endio(bio, 0);
 		return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
 	}
 }

 static int stripe_map(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio,
 		      union map_info *map_context)
 {
 	struct stripe_c *sc = ti->private;
 	uint32_t stripe;
 	unsigned target_request_nr;

 	if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_FLUSH) {
 		target_request_nr = map_context->target_request_nr;
 		BUG_ON(target_request_nr >= sc->stripes);
 		bio->bi_bdev = sc->stripe[target_request_nr].dev->bdev;
 		return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
 	}
 	if (unlikely(bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD)) {
 		target_request_nr = map_context->target_request_nr;
 		BUG_ON(target_request_nr >= sc->stripes);
 		return stripe_map_discard(sc, bio, target_request_nr);
 	}

 	stripe_map_sector(sc, bio->bi_sector, &stripe, &bio->bi_sector);

 	bio->bi_sector += sc->stripe[stripe].physical_start;
 	bio->bi_bdev = sc->stripe[stripe].dev->bdev;

 	return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
 }

 /*
  * Stripe status:
  *
  * INFO
  * #stripes [stripe_name <stripe_name>] [group word count]
  * [error count 'A|D' <error count 'A|D'>]
  *
  * TABLE
  * #stripes [stripe chunk size]
  * [stripe_name physical_start <stripe_name physical_start>]
  *
  */

 static void stripe_status(struct dm_target *ti,
 			  status_type_t type, char *result, unsigned int maxlen)
 {
 	struct stripe_c *sc = (struct stripe_c *) ti->private;
 	char buffer[sc->stripes + 1];
 	unsigned int sz = 0;
 	unsigned int i;

 	switch (type) {
 	case STATUSTYPE_INFO:
 		DMEMIT("%d ", sc->stripes);
 		for (i = 0; i < sc->stripes; i++)  {
 			DMEMIT("%s ", sc->stripe[i].dev->name);
 			buffer[i] = atomic_read(&(sc->stripe[i].error_count)) ?
 				'D' : 'A';
 		}
 		buffer[i] = '\0';
 		DMEMIT("1 %s", buffer);
 		break;

 	case STATUSTYPE_TABLE:
 		DMEMIT("%d %llu", sc->stripes,
 			(unsigned long long)sc->chunk_mask + 1);
 		for (i = 0; i < sc->stripes; i++)
 			DMEMIT(" %s %llu", sc->stripe[i].dev->name,
 			    (unsigned long long)sc->stripe[i].physical_start);
 		break;
 	}
 }

 static int stripe_end_io(struct dm_target *ti, struct bio *bio,
 			 int error, union map_info *map_context)
 {
 	unsigned i;
 	char major_minor[16];
 	struct stripe_c *sc = ti->private;

 	if (!error)
 		return 0; /* I/O complete */

 	if ((error == -EWOULDBLOCK) && (bio->bi_rw & REQ_RAHEAD))
 		return error;

 	if (error == -EOPNOTSUPP)
 		return error;

 	memset(major_minor, 0, sizeof(major_minor));
 	sprintf(major_minor, "%d:%d",
 		MAJOR(disk_devt(bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk)),
 		MINOR(disk_devt(bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk)));

 	/*
 	 * Test to see which stripe drive triggered the event
 	 * and increment error count for all stripes on that device.
 	 * If the error count for a given device exceeds the threshold
 	 * value we will no longer trigger any further events.
 	 */
 	for (i = 0; i < sc->stripes; i++)
 		if (!strcmp(sc->stripe[i].dev->name, major_minor)) {
 			atomic_inc(&(sc->stripe[i].error_count));
 			if (atomic_read(&(sc->stripe[i].error_count)) <
 			    DM_IO_ERROR_THRESHOLD)
 				schedule_work(&sc->trigger_event);
 		}

 	return error;
 }

 static int stripe_iterate_devices(struct dm_target *ti,
 				  iterate_devices_callout_fn fn, void *data)
 {
 	struct stripe_c *sc = ti->private;
 	int ret = 0;
 	unsigned i = 0;

 	do {
 		ret = fn(ti, sc->stripe[i].dev,
 			 sc->stripe[i].physical_start,
 			 sc->stripe_width, data);
 	} while (!ret && ++i < sc->stripes);

 	return ret;
 }

 static void stripe_io_hints(struct dm_target *ti,
 			    struct queue_limits *limits)
 {
 	struct stripe_c *sc = ti->private;
 	unsigned chunk_size = (sc->chunk_mask + 1) << 9;

 	blk_limits_io_min(limits, chunk_size);
 	blk_limits_io_opt(limits, chunk_size * sc->stripes);
 }

 static int stripe_merge(struct dm_target *ti, struct bvec_merge_data *bvm,
 			struct bio_vec *biovec, int max_size)
 {
 	struct stripe_c *sc = ti->private;
 	sector_t bvm_sector = bvm->bi_sector;
 	uint32_t stripe;
 	struct request_queue *q;

 	stripe_map_sector(sc, bvm_sector, &stripe, &bvm_sector);

 	q = bdev_get_queue(sc->stripe[stripe].dev->bdev);
 	if (!q->merge_bvec_fn)
 		return max_size;

 	bvm->bi_bdev = sc->stripe[stripe].dev->bdev;
 	bvm->bi_sector = sc->stripe[stripe].physical_start + bvm_sector;

 	return min(max_size, q->merge_bvec_fn(q, bvm, biovec));
 }

 static struct target_type stripe_target = {
 	.name   = "striped",
 	.version = {1, 4, 0},
 	.module = THIS_MODULE,
 	.ctr    = stripe_ctr,
 	.dtr    = stripe_dtr,
 	.map    = stripe_map,
 	.end_io = stripe_end_io,
 	.status = stripe_status,
 	.iterate_devices = stripe_iterate_devices,
 	.io_hints = stripe_io_hints,
 	.merge  = stripe_merge,
 };

 int __init dm_stripe_init(void)
 {
 	int r;

 	r = dm_register_target(&stripe_target);
 	if (r < 0) {
 		DMWARN("target registration failed");
 		return r;
 	}

 	return r;
 }

 void dm_stripe_exit(void)
 {
 	dm_unregister_target(&stripe_target);
 }
	/*
	* Copyright (C) 2001-2003 Sistina Software (UK) Limited.
	*
	* This file is released under the GPL.
	*/

	#include <linux/device-mapper.h>

	#include <linux/module.h>
	#include <linux/init.h>
	#include <linux/blkdev.h>
	#include <linux/bio.h>
	#include <linux/slab.h>
	#include <linux/log2.h>

	#define DM_MSG_PREFIX "striped"
	#define DM_IO_ERROR_THRESHOLD 15

	struct stripe {
	struct dm_dev *dev;
	sector_t physical_start;

	atomic_t error_count;
	};

	struct stripe_c {
	uint32_t stripes;
	int stripes_shift;
	sector_t stripes_mask;

	/* The size of this target / num. stripes */
	sector_t stripe_width;

	/* stripe chunk size */
	uint32_t chunk_shift;
	sector_t chunk_mask;

	/* Needed for handling events */
	struct dm_target *ti;

	/* Work struct used for triggering events*/
	struct work_struct trigger_event;

	struct stripe stripe[0];
	};

	/*
	* An event is triggered whenever a drive
	* drops out of a stripe volume.
	*/
	static void trigger_event(struct work_struct *work)
	{
	struct stripe_c *sc = container_of(work, struct stripe_c,
	trigger_event);
	dm_table_event(sc->ti->table);
	}

	static inline struct stripe_c *alloc_context(unsigned int stripes)
	{
	size_t len;

	if (dm_array_too_big(sizeof(struct stripe_c), sizeof(struct stripe),
	stripes))
	return NULL;

	len = sizeof(struct stripe_c) + (sizeof(struct stripe) * stripes);

	return kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
	}

	/*
	* Parse a single <dev> <sector> pair
	*/
	static int get_stripe(struct dm_target ti, struct stripe_c sc,
	unsigned int stripe, char **argv)
	{
	unsigned long long start;
	char dummy;

	if (sscanf(argv[1], "%llu%c", &start, &dummy) != 1)
	return -EINVAL;

	if (dm_get_device(ti, argv[0], dm_table_get_mode(ti->table),
	&sc->stripe[stripe].dev))
	return -ENXIO;

	sc->stripe[stripe].physical_start = start;

	return 0;
	}

	/*
	* Construct a striped mapping.
	* <number of stripes> <chunk size (2^^n)> [<dev_path> <offset>]+
	*/
	static int stripe_ctr(struct dm_target ti, unsigned int argc, char *argv)
	{
	struct stripe_c *sc;
	sector_t width;
	uint32_t stripes;
	uint32_t chunk_size;
	char *end;
	int r;
	unsigned int i;

	if (argc < 2) {
	ti->error = "Not enough arguments";
	return -EINVAL;
	}

	stripes = simple_strtoul(argv[0], &end, 10);
	if (!stripes \|\| *end) {
	ti->error = "Invalid stripe count";
	return -EINVAL;
	}

	chunk_size = simple_strtoul(argv[1], &end, 10);
	if (*end) {
	ti->error = "Invalid chunk_size";
	return -EINVAL;
	}

	/*
	* chunk_size is a power of two
	*/
	if (!is_power_of_2(chunk_size) \|\|
	(chunk_size < (PAGE_SIZE >> SECTOR_SHIFT))) {
	ti->error = "Invalid chunk size";
	return -EINVAL;
	}

	if (ti->len & (chunk_size - 1)) {
	ti->error = "Target length not divisible by "
	"chunk size";
	return -EINVAL;
	}

	width = ti->len;
	if (sector_div(width, stripes)) {
	ti->error = "Target length not divisible by "
	"number of stripes";
	return -EINVAL;
	}

	/*
	* Do we have enough arguments for that many stripes ?
	*/
	if (argc != (2 + 2 * stripes)) {
	ti->error = "Not enough destinations "
	"specified";
	return -EINVAL;
	}

	sc = alloc_context(stripes);
	if (!sc) {
	ti->error = "Memory allocation for striped context "
	"failed";
	return -ENOMEM;
	}

	INIT_WORK(&sc->trigger_event, trigger_event);

	/* Set pointer to dm target; used in trigger_event */
	sc->ti = ti;
	sc->stripes = stripes;
	sc->stripe_width = width;

	if (stripes & (stripes - 1))
	sc->stripes_shift = -1;
	else {
	sc->stripes_shift = ffs(stripes) - 1;
	sc->stripes_mask = ((sector_t) stripes) - 1;
	}

	ti->split_io = chunk_size;
	ti->num_flush_requests = stripes;
	ti->num_discard_requests = stripes;

	sc->chunk_shift = ffs(chunk_size) - 1;
	sc->chunk_mask = ((sector_t) chunk_size) - 1;

	/*
	* Get the stripe destinations.
	*/
	for (i = 0; i < stripes; i++) {
	argv += 2;

	r = get_stripe(ti, sc, i, argv);
	if (r < 0) {
	ti->error = "Couldn't parse stripe destination";
	while (i--)
	dm_put_device(ti, sc->stripe[i].dev);
	kfree(sc);
	return r;
	}
	atomic_set(&(sc->stripe[i].error_count), 0);
	}

	ti->private = sc;

	return 0;
	}

	static void stripe_dtr(struct dm_target *ti)
	{
	unsigned int i;
	struct stripe_c sc = (struct stripe_c ) ti->private;

	for (i = 0; i < sc->stripes; i++)
	dm_put_device(ti, sc->stripe[i].dev);

	flush_work_sync(&sc->trigger_event);
	kfree(sc);
	}

	static void stripe_map_sector(struct stripe_c *sc, sector_t sector,
	uint32_t stripe, sector_t result)
	{
	sector_t offset = dm_target_offset(sc->ti, sector);
	sector_t chunk = offset >> sc->chunk_shift;

	if (sc->stripes_shift < 0)
	*stripe = sector_div(chunk, sc->stripes);
	else {
	*stripe = chunk & sc->stripes_mask;
	chunk >>= sc->stripes_shift;
	}

	*result = (chunk << sc->chunk_shift) \| (offset & sc->chunk_mask);
	}

	static void stripe_map_range_sector(struct stripe_c *sc, sector_t sector,
	uint32_t target_stripe, sector_t *result)
	{
	uint32_t stripe;

	stripe_map_sector(sc, sector, &stripe, result);
	if (stripe == target_stripe)
	return;
	result &= ~sc->chunk_mask; / round down */
	if (target_stripe < stripe)
	result += sc->chunk_mask + 1; / next chunk */
	}

	static int stripe_map_discard(struct stripe_c sc, struct bio bio,
	uint32_t target_stripe)
	{
	sector_t begin, end;

	stripe_map_range_sector(sc, bio->bi_sector, target_stripe, &begin);
	stripe_map_range_sector(sc, bio->bi_sector + bio_sectors(bio),
	target_stripe, &end);
	if (begin < end) {
	bio->bi_bdev = sc->stripe[target_stripe].dev->bdev;
	bio->bi_sector = begin + sc->stripe[target_stripe].physical_start;
	bio->bi_size = to_bytes(end - begin);
	return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
	} else {
	/* The range doesn't map to the target stripe */
	bio_endio(bio, 0);
	return DM_MAPIO_SUBMITTED;
	}
	}

	static int stripe_map(struct dm_target ti, struct bio bio,
	union map_info *map_context)
	{
	struct stripe_c *sc = ti->private;
	uint32_t stripe;
	unsigned target_request_nr;

	if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_FLUSH) {
	target_request_nr = map_context->target_request_nr;
	BUG_ON(target_request_nr >= sc->stripes);
	bio->bi_bdev = sc->stripe[target_request_nr].dev->bdev;
	return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
	}
	if (unlikely(bio->bi_rw & REQ_DISCARD)) {
	target_request_nr = map_context->target_request_nr;
	BUG_ON(target_request_nr >= sc->stripes);
	return stripe_map_discard(sc, bio, target_request_nr);
	}

	stripe_map_sector(sc, bio->bi_sector, &stripe, &bio->bi_sector);

	bio->bi_sector += sc->stripe[stripe].physical_start;
	bio->bi_bdev = sc->stripe[stripe].dev->bdev;

	return DM_MAPIO_REMAPPED;
	}

	/*
	* Stripe status:
	*
	* INFO
	* #stripes [stripe_name <stripe_name>] [group word count]
	* [error count 'A\|D' <error count 'A\|D'>]
	*
	* TABLE
	* #stripes [stripe chunk size]
	* [stripe_name physical_start <stripe_name physical_start>]
	*
	*/

	static void stripe_status(struct dm_target *ti,
	status_type_t type, char *result, unsigned int maxlen)
	{
	struct stripe_c sc = (struct stripe_c ) ti->private;
	char buffer[sc->stripes + 1];
	unsigned int sz = 0;
	unsigned int i;

	switch (type) {
	case STATUSTYPE_INFO:
	DMEMIT("%d ", sc->stripes);
	for (i = 0; i < sc->stripes; i++) {
	DMEMIT("%s ", sc->stripe[i].dev->name);
	buffer[i] = atomic_read(&(sc->stripe[i].error_count)) ?
	'D' : 'A';
	}
	buffer[i] = '\0';
	DMEMIT("1 %s", buffer);
	break;

	case STATUSTYPE_TABLE:
	DMEMIT("%d %llu", sc->stripes,
	(unsigned long long)sc->chunk_mask + 1);
	for (i = 0; i < sc->stripes; i++)
	DMEMIT(" %s %llu", sc->stripe[i].dev->name,
	(unsigned long long)sc->stripe[i].physical_start);
	break;
	}
	}

	static int stripe_end_io(struct dm_target ti, struct bio bio,
	int error, union map_info *map_context)
	{
	unsigned i;
	char major_minor[16];
	struct stripe_c *sc = ti->private;

	if (!error)
	return 0; /* I/O complete */

	if ((error == -EWOULDBLOCK) && (bio->bi_rw & REQ_RAHEAD))
	return error;

	if (error == -EOPNOTSUPP)
	return error;

	memset(major_minor, 0, sizeof(major_minor));
	sprintf(major_minor, "%d:%d",
	MAJOR(disk_devt(bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk)),
	MINOR(disk_devt(bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk)));

	/*
	* Test to see which stripe drive triggered the event
	* and increment error count for all stripes on that device.
	* If the error count for a given device exceeds the threshold
	* value we will no longer trigger any further events.
	*/
	for (i = 0; i < sc->stripes; i++)
	if (!strcmp(sc->stripe[i].dev->name, major_minor)) {
	atomic_inc(&(sc->stripe[i].error_count));
	if (atomic_read(&(sc->stripe[i].error_count)) <
	DM_IO_ERROR_THRESHOLD)
	schedule_work(&sc->trigger_event);
	}

	return error;
	}

	static int stripe_iterate_devices(struct dm_target *ti,
	iterate_devices_callout_fn fn, void *data)
	{
	struct stripe_c *sc = ti->private;
	int ret = 0;
	unsigned i = 0;

	do {
	ret = fn(ti, sc->stripe[i].dev,
	sc->stripe[i].physical_start,
	sc->stripe_width, data);
	} while (!ret && ++i < sc->stripes);

	return ret;
	}

	static void stripe_io_hints(struct dm_target *ti,
	struct queue_limits *limits)
	{
	struct stripe_c *sc = ti->private;
	unsigned chunk_size = (sc->chunk_mask + 1) << 9;

	blk_limits_io_min(limits, chunk_size);
	blk_limits_io_opt(limits, chunk_size * sc->stripes);
	}

	static int stripe_merge(struct dm_target ti, struct bvec_merge_data bvm,
	struct bio_vec *biovec, int max_size)
	{
	struct stripe_c *sc = ti->private;
	sector_t bvm_sector = bvm->bi_sector;
	uint32_t stripe;
	struct request_queue *q;

	stripe_map_sector(sc, bvm_sector, &stripe, &bvm_sector);

	q = bdev_get_queue(sc->stripe[stripe].dev->bdev);
	if (!q->merge_bvec_fn)
	return max_size;

	bvm->bi_bdev = sc->stripe[stripe].dev->bdev;
	bvm->bi_sector = sc->stripe[stripe].physical_start + bvm_sector;

	return min(max_size, q->merge_bvec_fn(q, bvm, biovec));
	}

	static struct target_type stripe_target = {
	.name = "striped",
	.version = {1, 4, 0},
	.module = THIS_MODULE,
	.ctr = stripe_ctr,
	.dtr = stripe_dtr,
	.map = stripe_map,
	.end_io = stripe_end_io,
	.status = stripe_status,
	.iterate_devices = stripe_iterate_devices,
	.io_hints = stripe_io_hints,
	.merge = stripe_merge,
	};

	int __init dm_stripe_init(void)
	{
	int r;

	r = dm_register_target(&stripe_target);
	if (r < 0) {
	DMWARN("target registration failed");
	return r;
	}

	return r;
	}

	void dm_stripe_exit(void)
	{
	dm_unregister_target(&stripe_target);
	}