| /* |
| * NETLINK Generic Netlink Family |
| * |
| * Authors: Jamal Hadi Salim |
| * Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| #include <linux/errno.h> |
| #include <linux/types.h> |
| #include <linux/socket.h> |
| #include <linux/string.h> |
| #include <linux/skbuff.h> |
| #include <linux/mutex.h> |
| #include <net/sock.h> |
| #include <net/genetlink.h> |
| |
| struct sock *genl_sock = NULL; |
| |
| static DEFINE_MUTEX(genl_mutex); /* serialization of message processing */ |
| |
| static void genl_lock(void) |
| { |
| mutex_lock(&genl_mutex); |
| } |
| |
| static int genl_trylock(void) |
| { |
| return !mutex_trylock(&genl_mutex); |
| } |
| |
| static void genl_unlock(void) |
| { |
| mutex_unlock(&genl_mutex); |
| |
| if (genl_sock && genl_sock->sk_receive_queue.qlen) |
| genl_sock->sk_data_ready(genl_sock, 0); |
| } |
| |
| #define GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE 16 |
| #define GENL_FAM_TAB_MASK (GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE - 1) |
| |
| static struct list_head family_ht[GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE]; |
| |
| static int genl_ctrl_event(int event, void *data); |
| |
| static inline unsigned int genl_family_hash(unsigned int id) |
| { |
| return id & GENL_FAM_TAB_MASK; |
| } |
| |
| static inline struct list_head *genl_family_chain(unsigned int id) |
| { |
| return &family_ht[genl_family_hash(id)]; |
| } |
| |
| static struct genl_family *genl_family_find_byid(unsigned int id) |
| { |
| struct genl_family *f; |
| |
| list_for_each_entry(f, genl_family_chain(id), family_list) |
| if (f->id == id) |
| return f; |
| |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| static struct genl_family *genl_family_find_byname(char *name) |
| { |
| struct genl_family *f; |
| int i; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE; i++) |
| list_for_each_entry(f, genl_family_chain(i), family_list) |
| if (strcmp(f->name, name) == 0) |
| return f; |
| |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| static struct genl_ops *genl_get_cmd(u8 cmd, struct genl_family *family) |
| { |
| struct genl_ops *ops; |
| |
| list_for_each_entry(ops, &family->ops_list, ops_list) |
| if (ops->cmd == cmd) |
| return ops; |
| |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| /* Of course we are going to have problems once we hit |
| * 2^16 alive types, but that can only happen by year 2K |
| */ |
| static inline u16 genl_generate_id(void) |
| { |
| static u16 id_gen_idx; |
| int overflowed = 0; |
| |
| do { |
| if (id_gen_idx == 0) |
| id_gen_idx = GENL_MIN_ID; |
| |
| if (++id_gen_idx > GENL_MAX_ID) { |
| if (!overflowed) { |
| overflowed = 1; |
| id_gen_idx = 0; |
| continue; |
| } else |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| } while (genl_family_find_byid(id_gen_idx)); |
| |
| return id_gen_idx; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * genl_register_ops - register generic netlink operations |
| * @family: generic netlink family |
| * @ops: operations to be registered |
| * |
| * Registers the specified operations and assigns them to the specified |
| * family. Either a doit or dumpit callback must be specified or the |
| * operation will fail. Only one operation structure per command |
| * identifier may be registered. |
| * |
| * See include/net/genetlink.h for more documenation on the operations |
| * structure. |
| * |
| * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code. |
| */ |
| int genl_register_ops(struct genl_family *family, struct genl_ops *ops) |
| { |
| int err = -EINVAL; |
| |
| if (ops->dumpit == NULL && ops->doit == NULL) |
| goto errout; |
| |
| if (genl_get_cmd(ops->cmd, family)) { |
| err = -EEXIST; |
| goto errout; |
| } |
| |
| genl_lock(); |
| list_add_tail(&ops->ops_list, &family->ops_list); |
| genl_unlock(); |
| |
| genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_NEWOPS, ops); |
| err = 0; |
| errout: |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * genl_unregister_ops - unregister generic netlink operations |
| * @family: generic netlink family |
| * @ops: operations to be unregistered |
| * |
| * Unregisters the specified operations and unassigns them from the |
| * specified family. The operation blocks until the current message |
| * processing has finished and doesn't start again until the |
| * unregister process has finished. |
| * |
| * Note: It is not necessary to unregister all operations before |
| * unregistering the family, unregistering the family will cause |
| * all assigned operations to be unregistered automatically. |
| * |
| * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code. |
| */ |
| int genl_unregister_ops(struct genl_family *family, struct genl_ops *ops) |
| { |
| struct genl_ops *rc; |
| |
| genl_lock(); |
| list_for_each_entry(rc, &family->ops_list, ops_list) { |
| if (rc == ops) { |
| list_del(&ops->ops_list); |
| genl_unlock(); |
| genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_DELOPS, ops); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| } |
| genl_unlock(); |
| |
| return -ENOENT; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * genl_register_family - register a generic netlink family |
| * @family: generic netlink family |
| * |
| * Registers the specified family after validating it first. Only one |
| * family may be registered with the same family name or identifier. |
| * The family id may equal GENL_ID_GENERATE causing an unique id to |
| * be automatically generated and assigned. |
| * |
| * Return 0 on success or a negative error code. |
| */ |
| int genl_register_family(struct genl_family *family) |
| { |
| int err = -EINVAL; |
| |
| if (family->id && family->id < GENL_MIN_ID) |
| goto errout; |
| |
| if (family->id > GENL_MAX_ID) |
| goto errout; |
| |
| INIT_LIST_HEAD(&family->ops_list); |
| |
| genl_lock(); |
| |
| if (genl_family_find_byname(family->name)) { |
| err = -EEXIST; |
| goto errout_locked; |
| } |
| |
| if (genl_family_find_byid(family->id)) { |
| err = -EEXIST; |
| goto errout_locked; |
| } |
| |
| if (family->id == GENL_ID_GENERATE) { |
| u16 newid = genl_generate_id(); |
| |
| if (!newid) { |
| err = -ENOMEM; |
| goto errout_locked; |
| } |
| |
| family->id = newid; |
| } |
| |
| if (family->maxattr) { |
| family->attrbuf = kmalloc((family->maxattr+1) * |
| sizeof(struct nlattr *), GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (family->attrbuf == NULL) { |
| err = -ENOMEM; |
| goto errout_locked; |
| } |
| } else |
| family->attrbuf = NULL; |
| |
| list_add_tail(&family->family_list, genl_family_chain(family->id)); |
| genl_unlock(); |
| |
| genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_NEWFAMILY, family); |
| |
| return 0; |
| |
| errout_locked: |
| genl_unlock(); |
| errout: |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * genl_unregister_family - unregister generic netlink family |
| * @family: generic netlink family |
| * |
| * Unregisters the specified family. |
| * |
| * Returns 0 on success or a negative error code. |
| */ |
| int genl_unregister_family(struct genl_family *family) |
| { |
| struct genl_family *rc; |
| |
| genl_lock(); |
| |
| list_for_each_entry(rc, genl_family_chain(family->id), family_list) { |
| if (family->id != rc->id || strcmp(rc->name, family->name)) |
| continue; |
| |
| list_del(&rc->family_list); |
| INIT_LIST_HEAD(&family->ops_list); |
| genl_unlock(); |
| |
| kfree(family->attrbuf); |
| genl_ctrl_event(CTRL_CMD_DELFAMILY, family); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| genl_unlock(); |
| |
| return -ENOENT; |
| } |
| |
| static int genl_rcv_msg(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh, |
| int *errp) |
| { |
| struct genl_ops *ops; |
| struct genl_family *family; |
| struct genl_info info; |
| struct genlmsghdr *hdr = nlmsg_data(nlh); |
| int hdrlen, err = -EINVAL; |
| |
| if (!(nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REQUEST)) |
| goto ignore; |
| |
| if (nlh->nlmsg_type < NLMSG_MIN_TYPE) |
| goto ignore; |
| |
| family = genl_family_find_byid(nlh->nlmsg_type); |
| if (family == NULL) { |
| err = -ENOENT; |
| goto errout; |
| } |
| |
| hdrlen = GENL_HDRLEN + family->hdrsize; |
| if (nlh->nlmsg_len < nlmsg_msg_size(hdrlen)) |
| goto errout; |
| |
| ops = genl_get_cmd(hdr->cmd, family); |
| if (ops == NULL) { |
| err = -EOPNOTSUPP; |
| goto errout; |
| } |
| |
| if ((ops->flags & GENL_ADMIN_PERM) && security_netlink_recv(skb, CAP_NET_ADMIN)) { |
| err = -EPERM; |
| goto errout; |
| } |
| |
| if (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_DUMP) { |
| if (ops->dumpit == NULL) { |
| err = -EOPNOTSUPP; |
| goto errout; |
| } |
| |
| *errp = err = netlink_dump_start(genl_sock, skb, nlh, |
| ops->dumpit, NULL); |
| if (err == 0) |
| skb_pull(skb, min(NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len), |
| skb->len)); |
| return -1; |
| } |
| |
| if (ops->doit == NULL) { |
| err = -EOPNOTSUPP; |
| goto errout; |
| } |
| |
| if (family->attrbuf) { |
| err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, hdrlen, family->attrbuf, family->maxattr, |
| ops->policy); |
| if (err < 0) |
| goto errout; |
| } |
| |
| info.snd_seq = nlh->nlmsg_seq; |
| info.snd_pid = NETLINK_CB(skb).pid; |
| info.nlhdr = nlh; |
| info.genlhdr = nlmsg_data(nlh); |
| info.userhdr = nlmsg_data(nlh) + GENL_HDRLEN; |
| info.attrs = family->attrbuf; |
| |
| *errp = err = ops->doit(skb, &info); |
| return err; |
| |
| ignore: |
| return 0; |
| |
| errout: |
| *errp = err; |
| return -1; |
| } |
| |
| static void genl_rcv(struct sock *sk, int len) |
| { |
| unsigned int qlen = 0; |
| |
| do { |
| if (genl_trylock()) |
| return; |
| netlink_run_queue(sk, &qlen, genl_rcv_msg); |
| genl_unlock(); |
| } while (qlen && genl_sock && genl_sock->sk_receive_queue.qlen); |
| } |
| |
| /************************************************************************** |
| * Controller |
| **************************************************************************/ |
| |
| static int ctrl_fill_info(struct genl_family *family, u32 pid, u32 seq, |
| u32 flags, struct sk_buff *skb, u8 cmd) |
| { |
| struct nlattr *nla_ops; |
| struct genl_ops *ops; |
| void *hdr; |
| int idx = 1; |
| |
| hdr = genlmsg_put(skb, pid, seq, GENL_ID_CTRL, 0, flags, cmd, |
| family->version); |
| if (hdr == NULL) |
| return -1; |
| |
| NLA_PUT_STRING(skb, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME, family->name); |
| NLA_PUT_U16(skb, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID, family->id); |
| NLA_PUT_U32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_VERSION, family->version); |
| NLA_PUT_U32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_HDRSIZE, family->hdrsize); |
| NLA_PUT_U32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_MAXATTR, family->maxattr); |
| |
| nla_ops = nla_nest_start(skb, CTRL_ATTR_OPS); |
| if (nla_ops == NULL) |
| goto nla_put_failure; |
| |
| list_for_each_entry(ops, &family->ops_list, ops_list) { |
| struct nlattr *nest; |
| |
| nest = nla_nest_start(skb, idx++); |
| if (nest == NULL) |
| goto nla_put_failure; |
| |
| NLA_PUT_U32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_OP_ID, ops->cmd); |
| NLA_PUT_U32(skb, CTRL_ATTR_OP_FLAGS, ops->flags); |
| |
| if (ops->policy) |
| NLA_PUT_FLAG(skb, CTRL_ATTR_OP_POLICY); |
| |
| if (ops->doit) |
| NLA_PUT_FLAG(skb, CTRL_ATTR_OP_DOIT); |
| |
| if (ops->dumpit) |
| NLA_PUT_FLAG(skb, CTRL_ATTR_OP_DUMPIT); |
| |
| nla_nest_end(skb, nest); |
| } |
| |
| nla_nest_end(skb, nla_ops); |
| |
| return genlmsg_end(skb, hdr); |
| |
| nla_put_failure: |
| return genlmsg_cancel(skb, hdr); |
| } |
| |
| static int ctrl_dumpfamily(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb) |
| { |
| |
| int i, n = 0; |
| struct genl_family *rt; |
| int chains_to_skip = cb->args[0]; |
| int fams_to_skip = cb->args[1]; |
| |
| if (chains_to_skip != 0) |
| genl_lock(); |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE; i++) { |
| if (i < chains_to_skip) |
| continue; |
| n = 0; |
| list_for_each_entry(rt, genl_family_chain(i), family_list) { |
| if (++n < fams_to_skip) |
| continue; |
| if (ctrl_fill_info(rt, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).pid, |
| cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI, |
| skb, CTRL_CMD_NEWFAMILY) < 0) |
| goto errout; |
| } |
| |
| fams_to_skip = 0; |
| } |
| |
| errout: |
| if (chains_to_skip != 0) |
| genl_unlock(); |
| |
| cb->args[0] = i; |
| cb->args[1] = n; |
| |
| return skb->len; |
| } |
| |
| static struct sk_buff *ctrl_build_msg(struct genl_family *family, u32 pid, |
| int seq, u8 cmd) |
| { |
| struct sk_buff *skb; |
| int err; |
| |
| skb = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL); |
| if (skb == NULL) |
| return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS); |
| |
| err = ctrl_fill_info(family, pid, seq, 0, skb, cmd); |
| if (err < 0) { |
| nlmsg_free(skb); |
| return ERR_PTR(err); |
| } |
| |
| return skb; |
| } |
| |
| static struct nla_policy ctrl_policy[CTRL_ATTR_MAX+1] __read_mostly = { |
| [CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID] = { .type = NLA_U16 }, |
| [CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME] = { .type = NLA_NUL_STRING, |
| .len = GENL_NAMSIZ - 1 }, |
| }; |
| |
| static int ctrl_getfamily(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info) |
| { |
| struct sk_buff *msg; |
| struct genl_family *res = NULL; |
| int err = -EINVAL; |
| |
| if (info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID]) { |
| u16 id = nla_get_u16(info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID]); |
| res = genl_family_find_byid(id); |
| } |
| |
| if (info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME]) { |
| char *name; |
| |
| name = nla_data(info->attrs[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME]); |
| res = genl_family_find_byname(name); |
| } |
| |
| if (res == NULL) { |
| err = -ENOENT; |
| goto errout; |
| } |
| |
| msg = ctrl_build_msg(res, info->snd_pid, info->snd_seq, |
| CTRL_CMD_NEWFAMILY); |
| if (IS_ERR(msg)) { |
| err = PTR_ERR(msg); |
| goto errout; |
| } |
| |
| err = genlmsg_unicast(msg, info->snd_pid); |
| errout: |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| static int genl_ctrl_event(int event, void *data) |
| { |
| struct sk_buff *msg; |
| |
| if (genl_sock == NULL) |
| return 0; |
| |
| switch (event) { |
| case CTRL_CMD_NEWFAMILY: |
| case CTRL_CMD_DELFAMILY: |
| msg = ctrl_build_msg(data, 0, 0, event); |
| if (IS_ERR(msg)) |
| return PTR_ERR(msg); |
| |
| genlmsg_multicast(msg, 0, GENL_ID_CTRL, GFP_KERNEL); |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static struct genl_ops genl_ctrl_ops = { |
| .cmd = CTRL_CMD_GETFAMILY, |
| .doit = ctrl_getfamily, |
| .dumpit = ctrl_dumpfamily, |
| .policy = ctrl_policy, |
| }; |
| |
| static struct genl_family genl_ctrl = { |
| .id = GENL_ID_CTRL, |
| .name = "nlctrl", |
| .version = 0x1, |
| .maxattr = CTRL_ATTR_MAX, |
| }; |
| |
| static int __init genl_init(void) |
| { |
| int i, err; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < GENL_FAM_TAB_SIZE; i++) |
| INIT_LIST_HEAD(&family_ht[i]); |
| |
| err = genl_register_family(&genl_ctrl); |
| if (err < 0) |
| goto errout; |
| |
| err = genl_register_ops(&genl_ctrl, &genl_ctrl_ops); |
| if (err < 0) |
| goto errout_register; |
| |
| netlink_set_nonroot(NETLINK_GENERIC, NL_NONROOT_RECV); |
| genl_sock = netlink_kernel_create(NETLINK_GENERIC, GENL_MAX_ID, |
| genl_rcv, THIS_MODULE); |
| if (genl_sock == NULL) |
| panic("GENL: Cannot initialize generic netlink\n"); |
| |
| return 0; |
| |
| errout_register: |
| genl_unregister_family(&genl_ctrl); |
| errout: |
| panic("GENL: Cannot register controller: %d\n", err); |
| } |
| |
| subsys_initcall(genl_init); |
| |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_sock); |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_register_ops); |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_unregister_ops); |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_register_family); |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(genl_unregister_family); |