blob: beff7c090d2bfe281c38a01ad5e1b9a2ffbc6a3a [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* builtin-report.c
*
* Builtin report command: Analyze the perf.data input file,
* look up and read DSOs and symbol information and display
* a histogram of results, along various sorting keys.
*/
#include "builtin.h"
#include "util/util.h"
#include "util/color.h"
#include <linux/list.h>
#include "util/cache.h"
#include <linux/rbtree.h>
#include "util/symbol.h"
#include "util/string.h"
#include "util/callchain.h"
#include "util/strlist.h"
#include "util/values.h"
#include "perf.h"
#include "util/debug.h"
#include "util/header.h"
#include "util/session.h"
#include "util/parse-options.h"
#include "util/parse-events.h"
#include "util/thread.h"
#include "util/sort.h"
#include "util/hist.h"
static char const *input_name = "perf.data";
static char *dso_list_str, *comm_list_str, *sym_list_str,
*col_width_list_str;
static struct strlist *dso_list, *comm_list, *sym_list;
static int force;
static bool use_callchain;
static int show_nr_samples;
static int show_threads;
static struct perf_read_values show_threads_values;
static char default_pretty_printing_style[] = "normal";
static char *pretty_printing_style = default_pretty_printing_style;
static int exclude_other = 1;
static char callchain_default_opt[] = "fractal,0.5";
struct symbol_conf symbol_conf;
static size_t
callchain__fprintf_left_margin(FILE *fp, int left_margin)
{
int i;
int ret;
ret = fprintf(fp, " ");
for (i = 0; i < left_margin; i++)
ret += fprintf(fp, " ");
return ret;
}
static size_t ipchain__fprintf_graph_line(FILE *fp, int depth, int depth_mask,
int left_margin)
{
int i;
size_t ret = 0;
ret += callchain__fprintf_left_margin(fp, left_margin);
for (i = 0; i < depth; i++)
if (depth_mask & (1 << i))
ret += fprintf(fp, "| ");
else
ret += fprintf(fp, " ");
ret += fprintf(fp, "\n");
return ret;
}
static size_t
ipchain__fprintf_graph(FILE *fp, struct callchain_list *chain, int depth,
int depth_mask, int count, u64 total_samples,
int hits, int left_margin)
{
int i;
size_t ret = 0;
ret += callchain__fprintf_left_margin(fp, left_margin);
for (i = 0; i < depth; i++) {
if (depth_mask & (1 << i))
ret += fprintf(fp, "|");
else
ret += fprintf(fp, " ");
if (!count && i == depth - 1) {
double percent;
percent = hits * 100.0 / total_samples;
ret += percent_color_fprintf(fp, "--%2.2f%%-- ", percent);
} else
ret += fprintf(fp, "%s", " ");
}
if (chain->sym)
ret += fprintf(fp, "%s\n", chain->sym->name);
else
ret += fprintf(fp, "%p\n", (void *)(long)chain->ip);
return ret;
}
static struct symbol *rem_sq_bracket;
static struct callchain_list rem_hits;
static void init_rem_hits(void)
{
rem_sq_bracket = malloc(sizeof(*rem_sq_bracket) + 6);
if (!rem_sq_bracket) {
fprintf(stderr, "Not enough memory to display remaining hits\n");
return;
}
strcpy(rem_sq_bracket->name, "[...]");
rem_hits.sym = rem_sq_bracket;
}
static size_t
__callchain__fprintf_graph(FILE *fp, struct callchain_node *self,
u64 total_samples, int depth, int depth_mask,
int left_margin)
{
struct rb_node *node, *next;
struct callchain_node *child;
struct callchain_list *chain;
int new_depth_mask = depth_mask;
u64 new_total;
u64 remaining;
size_t ret = 0;
int i;
if (callchain_param.mode == CHAIN_GRAPH_REL)
new_total = self->children_hit;
else
new_total = total_samples;
remaining = new_total;
node = rb_first(&self->rb_root);
while (node) {
u64 cumul;
child = rb_entry(node, struct callchain_node, rb_node);
cumul = cumul_hits(child);
remaining -= cumul;
/*
* The depth mask manages the output of pipes that show
* the depth. We don't want to keep the pipes of the current
* level for the last child of this depth.
* Except if we have remaining filtered hits. They will
* supersede the last child
*/
next = rb_next(node);
if (!next && (callchain_param.mode != CHAIN_GRAPH_REL || !remaining))
new_depth_mask &= ~(1 << (depth - 1));
/*
* But we keep the older depth mask for the line seperator
* to keep the level link until we reach the last child
*/
ret += ipchain__fprintf_graph_line(fp, depth, depth_mask,
left_margin);
i = 0;
list_for_each_entry(chain, &child->val, list) {
if (chain->ip >= PERF_CONTEXT_MAX)
continue;
ret += ipchain__fprintf_graph(fp, chain, depth,
new_depth_mask, i++,
new_total,
cumul,
left_margin);
}
ret += __callchain__fprintf_graph(fp, child, new_total,
depth + 1,
new_depth_mask | (1 << depth),
left_margin);
node = next;
}
if (callchain_param.mode == CHAIN_GRAPH_REL &&
remaining && remaining != new_total) {
if (!rem_sq_bracket)
return ret;
new_depth_mask &= ~(1 << (depth - 1));
ret += ipchain__fprintf_graph(fp, &rem_hits, depth,
new_depth_mask, 0, new_total,
remaining, left_margin);
}
return ret;
}
static size_t
callchain__fprintf_graph(FILE *fp, struct callchain_node *self,
u64 total_samples, int left_margin)
{
struct callchain_list *chain;
bool printed = false;
int i = 0;
int ret = 0;
list_for_each_entry(chain, &self->val, list) {
if (chain->ip >= PERF_CONTEXT_MAX)
continue;
if (!i++ && sort__first_dimension == SORT_SYM)
continue;
if (!printed) {
ret += callchain__fprintf_left_margin(fp, left_margin);
ret += fprintf(fp, "|\n");
ret += callchain__fprintf_left_margin(fp, left_margin);
ret += fprintf(fp, "---");
left_margin += 3;
printed = true;
} else
ret += callchain__fprintf_left_margin(fp, left_margin);
if (chain->sym)
ret += fprintf(fp, " %s\n", chain->sym->name);
else
ret += fprintf(fp, " %p\n", (void *)(long)chain->ip);
}
ret += __callchain__fprintf_graph(fp, self, total_samples, 1, 1, left_margin);
return ret;
}
static size_t
callchain__fprintf_flat(FILE *fp, struct callchain_node *self,
u64 total_samples)
{
struct callchain_list *chain;
size_t ret = 0;
if (!self)
return 0;
ret += callchain__fprintf_flat(fp, self->parent, total_samples);
list_for_each_entry(chain, &self->val, list) {
if (chain->ip >= PERF_CONTEXT_MAX)
continue;
if (chain->sym)
ret += fprintf(fp, " %s\n", chain->sym->name);
else
ret += fprintf(fp, " %p\n",
(void *)(long)chain->ip);
}
return ret;
}
static size_t
hist_entry_callchain__fprintf(FILE *fp, struct hist_entry *self,
u64 total_samples, int left_margin)
{
struct rb_node *rb_node;
struct callchain_node *chain;
size_t ret = 0;
rb_node = rb_first(&self->sorted_chain);
while (rb_node) {
double percent;
chain = rb_entry(rb_node, struct callchain_node, rb_node);
percent = chain->hit * 100.0 / total_samples;
switch (callchain_param.mode) {
case CHAIN_FLAT:
ret += percent_color_fprintf(fp, " %6.2f%%\n",
percent);
ret += callchain__fprintf_flat(fp, chain, total_samples);
break;
case CHAIN_GRAPH_ABS: /* Falldown */
case CHAIN_GRAPH_REL:
ret += callchain__fprintf_graph(fp, chain, total_samples,
left_margin);
case CHAIN_NONE:
default:
break;
}
ret += fprintf(fp, "\n");
rb_node = rb_next(rb_node);
}
return ret;
}
static size_t hist_entry__fprintf(FILE *fp, struct hist_entry *self,
struct perf_session *session,
u64 total_samples)
{
struct sort_entry *se;
size_t ret;
if (exclude_other && !self->parent)
return 0;
if (total_samples)
ret = percent_color_fprintf(fp,
field_sep ? "%.2f" : " %6.2f%%",
(self->count * 100.0) / total_samples);
else
ret = fprintf(fp, field_sep ? "%lld" : "%12lld ", self->count);
if (show_nr_samples) {
if (field_sep)
fprintf(fp, "%c%lld", *field_sep, self->count);
else
fprintf(fp, "%11lld", self->count);
}
list_for_each_entry(se, &hist_entry__sort_list, list) {
if (se->elide)
continue;
fprintf(fp, "%s", field_sep ?: " ");
ret += se->print(fp, self, se->width ? *se->width : 0);
}
ret += fprintf(fp, "\n");
if (session->use_callchain) {
int left_margin = 0;
if (sort__first_dimension == SORT_COMM) {
se = list_first_entry(&hist_entry__sort_list, typeof(*se),
list);
left_margin = se->width ? *se->width : 0;
left_margin -= thread__comm_len(self->thread);
}
hist_entry_callchain__fprintf(fp, self, total_samples,
left_margin);
}
return ret;
}
/*
*
*/
static void dso__calc_col_width(struct dso *self)
{
if (!col_width_list_str && !field_sep &&
(!dso_list || strlist__has_entry(dso_list, self->name))) {
unsigned int slen = strlen(self->name);
if (slen > dsos__col_width)
dsos__col_width = slen;
}
self->slen_calculated = 1;
}
static void thread__comm_adjust(struct thread *self)
{
char *comm = self->comm;
if (!col_width_list_str && !field_sep &&
(!comm_list || strlist__has_entry(comm_list, comm))) {
unsigned int slen = strlen(comm);
if (slen > comms__col_width) {
comms__col_width = slen;
threads__col_width = slen + 6;
}
}
}
static int thread__set_comm_adjust(struct thread *self, const char *comm)
{
int ret = thread__set_comm(self, comm);
if (ret)
return ret;
thread__comm_adjust(self);
return 0;
}
/*
* collect histogram counts
*/
static int perf_session__add_hist_entry(struct perf_session *self,
struct addr_location *al,
struct ip_callchain *chain, u64 count)
{
struct symbol **syms = NULL, *parent = NULL;
bool hit;
struct hist_entry *he;
if ((sort__has_parent || self->use_callchain) && chain)
syms = perf_session__resolve_callchain(self, al->thread,
chain, &parent);
he = __perf_session__add_hist_entry(self, al, parent, count, &hit);
if (he == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
if (hit)
he->count += count;
if (self->use_callchain) {
if (!hit)
callchain_init(&he->callchain);
append_chain(&he->callchain, chain, syms);
free(syms);
}
return 0;
}
static size_t perf_session__fprintf_hist_entries(struct perf_session *self,
u64 total_samples, FILE *fp)
{
struct hist_entry *pos;
struct sort_entry *se;
struct rb_node *nd;
size_t ret = 0;
unsigned int width;
char *col_width = col_width_list_str;
int raw_printing_style;
raw_printing_style = !strcmp(pretty_printing_style, "raw");
init_rem_hits();
fprintf(fp, "# Samples: %Ld\n", (u64)total_samples);
fprintf(fp, "#\n");
fprintf(fp, "# Overhead");
if (show_nr_samples) {
if (field_sep)
fprintf(fp, "%cSamples", *field_sep);
else
fputs(" Samples ", fp);
}
list_for_each_entry(se, &hist_entry__sort_list, list) {
if (se->elide)
continue;
if (field_sep) {
fprintf(fp, "%c%s", *field_sep, se->header);
continue;
}
width = strlen(se->header);
if (se->width) {
if (col_width_list_str) {
if (col_width) {
*se->width = atoi(col_width);
col_width = strchr(col_width, ',');
if (col_width)
++col_width;
}
}
width = *se->width = max(*se->width, width);
}
fprintf(fp, " %*s", width, se->header);
}
fprintf(fp, "\n");
if (field_sep)
goto print_entries;
fprintf(fp, "# ........");
if (show_nr_samples)
fprintf(fp, " ..........");
list_for_each_entry(se, &hist_entry__sort_list, list) {
unsigned int i;
if (se->elide)
continue;
fprintf(fp, " ");
if (se->width)
width = *se->width;
else
width = strlen(se->header);
for (i = 0; i < width; i++)
fprintf(fp, ".");
}
fprintf(fp, "\n");
fprintf(fp, "#\n");
print_entries:
for (nd = rb_first(&self->hists); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
pos = rb_entry(nd, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
ret += hist_entry__fprintf(fp, pos, self, total_samples);
}
if (sort_order == default_sort_order &&
parent_pattern == default_parent_pattern) {
fprintf(fp, "#\n");
fprintf(fp, "# (For a higher level overview, try: perf report --sort comm,dso)\n");
fprintf(fp, "#\n");
}
fprintf(fp, "\n");
free(rem_sq_bracket);
if (show_threads)
perf_read_values_display(fp, &show_threads_values,
raw_printing_style);
return ret;
}
static int validate_chain(struct ip_callchain *chain, event_t *event)
{
unsigned int chain_size;
chain_size = event->header.size;
chain_size -= (unsigned long)&event->ip.__more_data - (unsigned long)event;
if (chain->nr*sizeof(u64) > chain_size)
return -1;
return 0;
}
static int process_sample_event(event_t *event, struct perf_session *session)
{
struct sample_data data;
int cpumode;
struct addr_location al;
struct thread *thread;
memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
data.period = 1;
event__parse_sample(event, session->sample_type, &data);
dump_printf("(IP, %d): %d/%d: %p period: %Ld\n",
event->header.misc,
data.pid, data.tid,
(void *)(long)data.ip,
(long long)data.period);
if (session->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) {
unsigned int i;
dump_printf("... chain: nr:%Lu\n", data.callchain->nr);
if (validate_chain(data.callchain, event) < 0) {
pr_debug("call-chain problem with event, "
"skipping it.\n");
return 0;
}
if (dump_trace) {
for (i = 0; i < data.callchain->nr; i++)
dump_printf("..... %2d: %016Lx\n",
i, data.callchain->ips[i]);
}
}
thread = perf_session__findnew(session, data.pid);
if (thread == NULL) {
pr_debug("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
event->header.type);
return -1;
}
dump_printf(" ... thread: %s:%d\n", thread->comm, thread->pid);
if (comm_list && !strlist__has_entry(comm_list, thread->comm))
return 0;
cpumode = event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK;
thread__find_addr_location(thread, session, cpumode,
MAP__FUNCTION, data.ip, &al, NULL);
/*
* We have to do this here as we may have a dso with no symbol hit that
* has a name longer than the ones with symbols sampled.
*/
if (al.map && !sort_dso.elide && !al.map->dso->slen_calculated)
dso__calc_col_width(al.map->dso);
if (dso_list &&
(!al.map || !al.map->dso ||
!(strlist__has_entry(dso_list, al.map->dso->short_name) ||
(al.map->dso->short_name != al.map->dso->long_name &&
strlist__has_entry(dso_list, al.map->dso->long_name)))))
return 0;
if (sym_list && al.sym && !strlist__has_entry(sym_list, al.sym->name))
return 0;
if (perf_session__add_hist_entry(session, &al, data.callchain, data.period)) {
pr_debug("problem incrementing symbol count, skipping event\n");
return -1;
}
session->events_stats.total += data.period;
return 0;
}
static int process_comm_event(event_t *event, struct perf_session *session)
{
struct thread *thread = perf_session__findnew(session, event->comm.pid);
dump_printf(": %s:%d\n", event->comm.comm, event->comm.pid);
if (thread == NULL ||
thread__set_comm_adjust(thread, event->comm.comm)) {
dump_printf("problem processing PERF_RECORD_COMM, skipping event.\n");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
static int process_read_event(event_t *event, struct perf_session *session __used)
{
struct perf_event_attr *attr;
attr = perf_header__find_attr(event->read.id, &session->header);
if (show_threads) {
const char *name = attr ? __event_name(attr->type, attr->config)
: "unknown";
perf_read_values_add_value(&show_threads_values,
event->read.pid, event->read.tid,
event->read.id,
name,
event->read.value);
}
dump_printf(": %d %d %s %Lu\n", event->read.pid, event->read.tid,
attr ? __event_name(attr->type, attr->config) : "FAIL",
event->read.value);
return 0;
}
static int sample_type_check(struct perf_session *session)
{
if (!(session->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN)) {
if (sort__has_parent) {
fprintf(stderr, "selected --sort parent, but no"
" callchain data. Did you call"
" perf record without -g?\n");
return -1;
}
if (session->use_callchain) {
fprintf(stderr, "selected -g but no callchain data."
" Did you call perf record without"
" -g?\n");
return -1;
}
} else if (callchain_param.mode != CHAIN_NONE && !session->use_callchain) {
session->use_callchain = true;
if (register_callchain_param(&callchain_param) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Can't register callchain"
" params\n");
return -1;
}
}
return 0;
}
static struct perf_event_ops event_ops = {
.process_sample_event = process_sample_event,
.process_mmap_event = event__process_mmap,
.process_comm_event = process_comm_event,
.process_exit_event = event__process_task,
.process_fork_event = event__process_task,
.process_lost_event = event__process_lost,
.process_read_event = process_read_event,
.sample_type_check = sample_type_check,
};
static int __cmd_report(void)
{
int ret;
struct perf_session *session;
session = perf_session__new(input_name, O_RDONLY, force, &symbol_conf);
if (session == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
session->use_callchain = use_callchain;
if (show_threads)
perf_read_values_init(&show_threads_values);
ret = perf_session__process_events(session, &event_ops);
if (ret)
goto out_delete;
if (dump_trace) {
event__print_totals();
goto out_delete;
}
if (verbose > 3)
perf_session__fprintf(session, stdout);
if (verbose > 2)
dsos__fprintf(stdout);
perf_session__collapse_resort(session);
perf_session__output_resort(session, session->events_stats.total);
perf_session__fprintf_hist_entries(session, session->events_stats.total, stdout);
if (show_threads)
perf_read_values_destroy(&show_threads_values);
out_delete:
perf_session__delete(session);
return ret;
}
static int
parse_callchain_opt(const struct option *opt __used, const char *arg,
int unset __used)
{
char *tok;
char *endptr;
use_callchain = true;
if (!arg)
return 0;
tok = strtok((char *)arg, ",");
if (!tok)
return -1;
/* get the output mode */
if (!strncmp(tok, "graph", strlen(arg)))
callchain_param.mode = CHAIN_GRAPH_ABS;
else if (!strncmp(tok, "flat", strlen(arg)))
callchain_param.mode = CHAIN_FLAT;
else if (!strncmp(tok, "fractal", strlen(arg)))
callchain_param.mode = CHAIN_GRAPH_REL;
else if (!strncmp(tok, "none", strlen(arg))) {
callchain_param.mode = CHAIN_NONE;
use_callchain = true;
return 0;
}
else
return -1;
/* get the min percentage */
tok = strtok(NULL, ",");
if (!tok)
goto setup;
callchain_param.min_percent = strtod(tok, &endptr);
if (tok == endptr)
return -1;
setup:
if (register_callchain_param(&callchain_param) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Can't register callchain params\n");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
//static const char * const report_usage[] = {
const char * const report_usage[] = {
"perf report [<options>] <command>",
NULL
};
static const struct option options[] = {
OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file",
"input file name"),
OPT_BOOLEAN('v', "verbose", &verbose,
"be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-raw-trace", &dump_trace,
"dump raw trace in ASCII"),
OPT_STRING('k', "vmlinux", &symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
"file", "vmlinux pathname"),
OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &force, "don't complain, do it"),
OPT_BOOLEAN('m', "modules", &symbol_conf.use_modules,
"load module symbols - WARNING: use only with -k and LIVE kernel"),
OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "show-nr-samples", &show_nr_samples,
"Show a column with the number of samples"),
OPT_BOOLEAN('T', "threads", &show_threads,
"Show per-thread event counters"),
OPT_STRING(0, "pretty", &pretty_printing_style, "key",
"pretty printing style key: normal raw"),
OPT_STRING('s', "sort", &sort_order, "key[,key2...]",
"sort by key(s): pid, comm, dso, symbol, parent"),
OPT_BOOLEAN('P', "full-paths", &event_ops.full_paths,
"Don't shorten the pathnames taking into account the cwd"),
OPT_STRING('p', "parent", &parent_pattern, "regex",
"regex filter to identify parent, see: '--sort parent'"),
OPT_BOOLEAN('x', "exclude-other", &exclude_other,
"Only display entries with parent-match"),
OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT('g', "call-graph", NULL, "output_type,min_percent",
"Display callchains using output_type and min percent threshold. "
"Default: fractal,0.5", &parse_callchain_opt, callchain_default_opt),
OPT_STRING('d', "dsos", &dso_list_str, "dso[,dso...]",
"only consider symbols in these dsos"),
OPT_STRING('C', "comms", &comm_list_str, "comm[,comm...]",
"only consider symbols in these comms"),
OPT_STRING('S', "symbols", &sym_list_str, "symbol[,symbol...]",
"only consider these symbols"),
OPT_STRING('w', "column-widths", &col_width_list_str,
"width[,width...]",
"don't try to adjust column width, use these fixed values"),
OPT_STRING('t', "field-separator", &field_sep, "separator",
"separator for columns, no spaces will be added between "
"columns '.' is reserved."),
OPT_END()
};
static void setup_list(struct strlist **list, const char *list_str,
struct sort_entry *se, const char *list_name,
FILE *fp)
{
if (list_str) {
*list = strlist__new(true, list_str);
if (!*list) {
fprintf(stderr, "problems parsing %s list\n",
list_name);
exit(129);
}
if (strlist__nr_entries(*list) == 1) {
fprintf(fp, "# %s: %s\n", list_name,
strlist__entry(*list, 0)->s);
se->elide = true;
}
}
}
int cmd_report(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __used)
{
if (symbol__init(&symbol_conf) < 0)
return -1;
argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, report_usage, 0);
setup_sorting(report_usage, options);
if (parent_pattern != default_parent_pattern) {
sort_dimension__add("parent");
sort_parent.elide = 1;
} else
exclude_other = 0;
/*
* Any (unrecognized) arguments left?
*/
if (argc)
usage_with_options(report_usage, options);
setup_pager();
setup_list(&dso_list, dso_list_str, &sort_dso, "dso", stdout);
setup_list(&comm_list, comm_list_str, &sort_comm, "comm", stdout);
setup_list(&sym_list, sym_list_str, &sort_sym, "symbol", stdout);
if (field_sep && *field_sep == '.') {
fputs("'.' is the only non valid --field-separator argument\n",
stderr);
exit(129);
}
return __cmd_report();
}