security/keys/request_key.c - kernel/msm - Gitiles

 /* Request a key from userspace
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
  *
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  *
  * See Documentation/security/keys-request-key.txt
  */

 #include <linux/module.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/kmod.h>
 #include <linux/err.h>
 #include <linux/keyctl.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include "internal.h"

 #define key_negative_timeout	60	/* default timeout on a negative key's existence */

 /*
  * wait_on_bit() sleep function for uninterruptible waiting
  */
 static int key_wait_bit(void *flags)
 {
 	schedule();
 	return 0;
 }

 /*
  * wait_on_bit() sleep function for interruptible waiting
  */
 static int key_wait_bit_intr(void *flags)
 {
 	schedule();
 	return signal_pending(current) ? -ERESTARTSYS : 0;
 }

 /**
  * complete_request_key - Complete the construction of a key.
  * @cons: The key construction record.
  * @error: The success or failute of the construction.
  *
  * Complete the attempt to construct a key.  The key will be negated
  * if an error is indicated.  The authorisation key will be revoked
  * unconditionally.
  */
 void complete_request_key(struct key_construction *cons, int error)
 {
 	kenter("{%d,%d},%d", cons->key->serial, cons->authkey->serial, error);

 	if (error < 0)
 		key_negate_and_link(cons->key, key_negative_timeout, NULL,
 				    cons->authkey);
 	else
 		key_revoke(cons->authkey);

 	key_put(cons->key);
 	key_put(cons->authkey);
 	kfree(cons);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_request_key);

 /*
  * Initialise a usermode helper that is going to have a specific session
  * keyring.
  *
  * This is called in context of freshly forked kthread before kernel_execve(),
  * so we can simply install the desired session_keyring at this point.
  */
 static int umh_keys_init(struct subprocess_info *info, struct cred *cred)
 {
 	struct key *keyring = info->data;

 	return install_session_keyring_to_cred(cred, keyring);
 }

 /*
  * Clean up a usermode helper with session keyring.
  */
 static void umh_keys_cleanup(struct subprocess_info *info)
 {
 	struct key *keyring = info->data;
 	key_put(keyring);
 }

 /*
  * Call a usermode helper with a specific session keyring.
  */
 static int call_usermodehelper_keys(char *path, char **argv, char **envp,
 			 struct key *session_keyring, enum umh_wait wait)
 {
 	gfp_t gfp_mask = (wait == UMH_NO_WAIT) ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL;
 	struct subprocess_info *info =
 		call_usermodehelper_setup(path, argv, envp, gfp_mask);

 	if (!info)
 		return -ENOMEM;

 	call_usermodehelper_setfns(info, umh_keys_init, umh_keys_cleanup,
 					key_get(session_keyring));
 	return call_usermodehelper_exec(info, wait);
 }

 /*
  * Request userspace finish the construction of a key
  * - execute "/sbin/request-key <op> <key> <uid> <gid> <keyring> <keyring> <keyring>"
  */
 static int call_sbin_request_key(struct key_construction *cons,
 				 const char *op,
 				 void *aux)
 {
 	const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
 	key_serial_t prkey, sskey;
 	struct key *key = cons->key, *authkey = cons->authkey, *keyring,
 		*session;
 	char *argv[9], *envp[3], uid_str[12], gid_str[12];
 	char key_str[12], keyring_str[3][12];
 	char desc[20];
 	int ret, i;

 	kenter("{%d},{%d},%s", key->serial, authkey->serial, op);

 	ret = install_user_keyrings();
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto error_alloc;

 	/* allocate a new session keyring */
 	sprintf(desc, "_req.%u", key->serial);

 	cred = get_current_cred();
 	keyring = keyring_alloc(desc, cred->fsuid, cred->fsgid, cred,
 				KEY_ALLOC_QUOTA_OVERRUN, NULL);
 	put_cred(cred);
 	if (IS_ERR(keyring)) {
 		ret = PTR_ERR(keyring);
 		goto error_alloc;
 	}

 	/* attach the auth key to the session keyring */
 	ret = key_link(keyring, authkey);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto error_link;

 	/* record the UID and GID */
 	sprintf(uid_str, "%d", cred->fsuid);
 	sprintf(gid_str, "%d", cred->fsgid);

 	/* we say which key is under construction */
 	sprintf(key_str, "%d", key->serial);

 	/* we specify the process's default keyrings */
 	sprintf(keyring_str[0], "%d",
 		cred->thread_keyring ? cred->thread_keyring->serial : 0);

 	prkey = 0;
 	if (cred->tgcred->process_keyring)
 		prkey = cred->tgcred->process_keyring->serial;
 	sprintf(keyring_str[1], "%d", prkey);

 	rcu_read_lock();
 	session = rcu_dereference(cred->tgcred->session_keyring);
 	if (!session)
 		session = cred->user->session_keyring;
 	sskey = session->serial;
 	rcu_read_unlock();

 	sprintf(keyring_str[2], "%d", sskey);

 	/* set up a minimal environment */
 	i = 0;
 	envp[i++] = "HOME=/";
 	envp[i++] = "PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin";
 	envp[i] = NULL;

 	/* set up the argument list */
 	i = 0;
 	argv[i++] = "/sbin/request-key";
 	argv[i++] = (char *) op;
 	argv[i++] = key_str;
 	argv[i++] = uid_str;
 	argv[i++] = gid_str;
 	argv[i++] = keyring_str[0];
 	argv[i++] = keyring_str[1];
 	argv[i++] = keyring_str[2];
 	argv[i] = NULL;

 	/* do it */
 	ret = call_usermodehelper_keys(argv[0], argv, envp, keyring,
 				       UMH_WAIT_PROC);
 	kdebug("usermode -> 0x%x", ret);
 	if (ret >= 0) {
 		/* ret is the exit/wait code */
 		if (test_bit(KEY_FLAG_USER_CONSTRUCT, &key->flags) ||
 		    key_validate(key) < 0)
 			ret = -ENOKEY;
 		else
 			/* ignore any errors from userspace if the key was
 			 * instantiated */
 			ret = 0;
 	}

 error_link:
 	key_put(keyring);

 error_alloc:
 	complete_request_key(cons, ret);
 	kleave(" = %d", ret);
 	return ret;
 }

 /*
  * Call out to userspace for key construction.
  *
  * Program failure is ignored in favour of key status.
  */
 static int construct_key(struct key *key, const void *callout_info,
 			 size_t callout_len, void *aux,
 			 struct key *dest_keyring)
 {
 	struct key_construction *cons;
 	request_key_actor_t actor;
 	struct key *authkey;
 	int ret;

 	kenter("%d,%p,%zu,%p", key->serial, callout_info, callout_len, aux);

 	cons = kmalloc(sizeof(*cons), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!cons)
 		return -ENOMEM;

 	/* allocate an authorisation key */
 	authkey = request_key_auth_new(key, callout_info, callout_len,
 				       dest_keyring);
 	if (IS_ERR(authkey)) {
 		kfree(cons);
 		ret = PTR_ERR(authkey);
 		authkey = NULL;
 	} else {
 		cons->authkey = key_get(authkey);
 		cons->key = key_get(key);

 		/* make the call */
 		actor = call_sbin_request_key;
 		if (key->type->request_key)
 			actor = key->type->request_key;

 		ret = actor(cons, "create", aux);

 		/* check that the actor called complete_request_key() prior to
 		 * returning an error */
 		WARN_ON(ret < 0 &&
 			!test_bit(KEY_FLAG_REVOKED, &authkey->flags));
 		key_put(authkey);
 	}

 	kleave(" = %d", ret);
 	return ret;
 }

 /*
  * Get the appropriate destination keyring for the request.
  *
  * The keyring selected is returned with an extra reference upon it which the
  * caller must release.
  */
 static void construct_get_dest_keyring(struct key **_dest_keyring)
 {
 	struct request_key_auth *rka;
 	const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
 	struct key *dest_keyring = *_dest_keyring, *authkey;

 	kenter("%p", dest_keyring);

 	/* find the appropriate keyring */
 	if (dest_keyring) {
 		/* the caller supplied one */
 		key_get(dest_keyring);
 	} else {
 		/* use a default keyring; falling through the cases until we
 		 * find one that we actually have */
 		switch (cred->jit_keyring) {
 		case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_DEFAULT:
 		case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_REQUESTOR_KEYRING:
 			if (cred->request_key_auth) {
 				authkey = cred->request_key_auth;
 				down_read(&authkey->sem);
 				rka = authkey->payload.data;
 				if (!test_bit(KEY_FLAG_REVOKED,
 					      &authkey->flags))
 					dest_keyring =
 						key_get(rka->dest_keyring);
 				up_read(&authkey->sem);
 				if (dest_keyring)
 					break;
 			}

 		case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_THREAD_KEYRING:
 			dest_keyring = key_get(cred->thread_keyring);
 			if (dest_keyring)
 				break;

 		case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_PROCESS_KEYRING:
 			dest_keyring = key_get(cred->tgcred->process_keyring);
 			if (dest_keyring)
 				break;

 		case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_SESSION_KEYRING:
 			rcu_read_lock();
 			dest_keyring = key_get(
 				rcu_dereference(cred->tgcred->session_keyring));
 			rcu_read_unlock();

 			if (dest_keyring)
 				break;

 		case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_USER_SESSION_KEYRING:
 			dest_keyring =
 				key_get(cred->user->session_keyring);
 			break;

 		case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_USER_KEYRING:
 			dest_keyring = key_get(cred->user->uid_keyring);
 			break;

 		case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_GROUP_KEYRING:
 		default:
 			BUG();
 		}
 	}

 	*_dest_keyring = dest_keyring;
 	kleave(" [dk %d]", key_serial(dest_keyring));
 	return;
 }

 /*
  * Allocate a new key in under-construction state and attempt to link it in to
  * the requested keyring.
  *
  * May return a key that's already under construction instead if there was a
  * race between two thread calling request_key().
  */
 static int construct_alloc_key(struct key_type *type,
 			       const char *description,
 			       struct key *dest_keyring,
 			       unsigned long flags,
 			       struct key_user *user,
 			       struct key **_key)
 {
 	const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
 	unsigned long prealloc;
 	struct key *key;
 	key_ref_t key_ref;
 	int ret;

 	kenter("%s,%s,,,", type->name, description);

 	*_key = NULL;
 	mutex_lock(&user->cons_lock);

 	key = key_alloc(type, description, cred->fsuid, cred->fsgid, cred,
 			KEY_POS_ALL, flags);
 	if (IS_ERR(key))
 		goto alloc_failed;

 	set_bit(KEY_FLAG_USER_CONSTRUCT, &key->flags);

 	if (dest_keyring) {
 		ret = __key_link_begin(dest_keyring, type, description,
 				       &prealloc);
 		if (ret < 0)
 			goto link_prealloc_failed;
 	}

 	/* attach the key to the destination keyring under lock, but we do need
 	 * to do another check just in case someone beat us to it whilst we
 	 * waited for locks */
 	mutex_lock(&key_construction_mutex);

 	key_ref = search_process_keyrings(type, description, type->match, cred);
 	if (!IS_ERR(key_ref))
 		goto key_already_present;

 	if (dest_keyring)
 		__key_link(dest_keyring, key, &prealloc);

 	mutex_unlock(&key_construction_mutex);
 	if (dest_keyring)
 		__key_link_end(dest_keyring, type, prealloc);
 	mutex_unlock(&user->cons_lock);
 	*_key = key;
 	kleave(" = 0 [%d]", key_serial(key));
 	return 0;

 	/* the key is now present - we tell the caller that we found it by
 	 * returning -EINPROGRESS  */
 key_already_present:
 	key_put(key);
 	mutex_unlock(&key_construction_mutex);
 	key = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref);
 	if (dest_keyring) {
 		ret = __key_link_check_live_key(dest_keyring, key);
 		if (ret == 0)
 			__key_link(dest_keyring, key, &prealloc);
 		__key_link_end(dest_keyring, type, prealloc);
 		if (ret < 0)
 			goto link_check_failed;
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&user->cons_lock);
 	*_key = key;
 	kleave(" = -EINPROGRESS [%d]", key_serial(key));
 	return -EINPROGRESS;

 link_check_failed:
 	mutex_unlock(&user->cons_lock);
 	key_put(key);
 	kleave(" = %d [linkcheck]", ret);
 	return ret;

 link_prealloc_failed:
 	mutex_unlock(&user->cons_lock);
 	kleave(" = %d [prelink]", ret);
 	return ret;

 alloc_failed:
 	mutex_unlock(&user->cons_lock);
 	kleave(" = %ld", PTR_ERR(key));
 	return PTR_ERR(key);
 }

 /*
  * Commence key construction.
  */
 static struct key *construct_key_and_link(struct key_type *type,
 					  const char *description,
 					  const char *callout_info,
 					  size_t callout_len,
 					  void *aux,
 					  struct key *dest_keyring,
 					  unsigned long flags)
 {
 	struct key_user *user;
 	struct key *key;
 	int ret;

 	kenter("");

 	user = key_user_lookup(current_fsuid(), current_user_ns());
 	if (!user)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

 	construct_get_dest_keyring(&dest_keyring);

 	ret = construct_alloc_key(type, description, dest_keyring, flags, user,
 				  &key);
 	key_user_put(user);

 	if (ret == 0) {
 		ret = construct_key(key, callout_info, callout_len, aux,
 				    dest_keyring);
 		if (ret < 0) {
 			kdebug("cons failed");
 			goto construction_failed;
 		}
 	} else if (ret == -EINPROGRESS) {
 		ret = 0;
 	} else {
 		key = ERR_PTR(ret);
 	}

 	key_put(dest_keyring);
 	kleave(" = key %d", key_serial(key));
 	return key;

 construction_failed:
 	key_negate_and_link(key, key_negative_timeout, NULL, NULL);
 	key_put(key);
 	key_put(dest_keyring);
 	kleave(" = %d", ret);
 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
 }

 /**
  * request_key_and_link - Request a key and cache it in a keyring.
  * @type: The type of key we want.
  * @description: The searchable description of the key.
  * @callout_info: The data to pass to the instantiation upcall (or NULL).
  * @callout_len: The length of callout_info.
  * @aux: Auxiliary data for the upcall.
  * @dest_keyring: Where to cache the key.
  * @flags: Flags to key_alloc().
  *
  * A key matching the specified criteria is searched for in the process's
  * keyrings and returned with its usage count incremented if found.  Otherwise,
  * if callout_info is not NULL, a key will be allocated and some service
  * (probably in userspace) will be asked to instantiate it.
  *
  * If successfully found or created, the key will be linked to the destination
  * keyring if one is provided.
  *
  * Returns a pointer to the key if successful; -EACCES, -ENOKEY, -EKEYREVOKED
  * or -EKEYEXPIRED if an inaccessible, negative, revoked or expired key was
  * found; -ENOKEY if no key was found and no @callout_info was given; -EDQUOT
  * if insufficient key quota was available to create a new key; or -ENOMEM if
  * insufficient memory was available.
  *
  * If the returned key was created, then it may still be under construction,
  * and wait_for_key_construction() should be used to wait for that to complete.
  */
 struct key *request_key_and_link(struct key_type *type,
 				 const char *description,
 				 const void *callout_info,
 				 size_t callout_len,
 				 void *aux,
 				 struct key *dest_keyring,
 				 unsigned long flags)
 {
 	const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
 	struct key *key;
 	key_ref_t key_ref;
 	int ret;

 	kenter("%s,%s,%p,%zu,%p,%p,%lx",
 	       type->name, description, callout_info, callout_len, aux,
 	       dest_keyring, flags);

 	/* search all the process keyrings for a key */
 	key_ref = search_process_keyrings(type, description, type->match, cred);

 	if (!IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
 		key = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref);
 		if (dest_keyring) {
 			construct_get_dest_keyring(&dest_keyring);
 			ret = key_link(dest_keyring, key);
 			key_put(dest_keyring);
 			if (ret < 0) {
 				key_put(key);
 				key = ERR_PTR(ret);
 				goto error;
 			}
 		}
 	} else if (PTR_ERR(key_ref) != -EAGAIN) {
 		key = ERR_CAST(key_ref);
 	} else  {
 		/* the search failed, but the keyrings were searchable, so we
 		 * should consult userspace if we can */
 		key = ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY);
 		if (!callout_info)
 			goto error;

 		key = construct_key_and_link(type, description, callout_info,
 					     callout_len, aux, dest_keyring,
 					     flags);
 	}

 error:
 	kleave(" = %p", key);
 	return key;
 }

 /**
  * wait_for_key_construction - Wait for construction of a key to complete
  * @key: The key being waited for.
  * @intr: Whether to wait interruptibly.
  *
  * Wait for a key to finish being constructed.
  *
  * Returns 0 if successful; -ERESTARTSYS if the wait was interrupted; -ENOKEY
  * if the key was negated; or -EKEYREVOKED or -EKEYEXPIRED if the key was
  * revoked or expired.
  */
 int wait_for_key_construction(struct key *key, bool intr)
 {
 	int ret;

 	ret = wait_on_bit(&key->flags, KEY_FLAG_USER_CONSTRUCT,
 			  intr ? key_wait_bit_intr : key_wait_bit,
 			  intr ? TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE : TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
 	if (test_bit(KEY_FLAG_NEGATIVE, &key->flags))
 		return key->type_data.reject_error;
 	return key_validate(key);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_key_construction);

 /**
  * request_key - Request a key and wait for construction
  * @type: Type of key.
  * @description: The searchable description of the key.
  * @callout_info: The data to pass to the instantiation upcall (or NULL).
  *
  * As for request_key_and_link() except that it does not add the returned key
  * to a keyring if found, new keys are always allocated in the user's quota,
  * the callout_info must be a NUL-terminated string and no auxiliary data can
  * be passed.
  *
  * Furthermore, it then works as wait_for_key_construction() to wait for the
  * completion of keys undergoing construction with a non-interruptible wait.
  */
 struct key *request_key(struct key_type *type,
 			const char *description,
 			const char *callout_info)
 {
 	struct key *key;
 	size_t callout_len = 0;
 	int ret;

 	if (callout_info)
 		callout_len = strlen(callout_info);
 	key = request_key_and_link(type, description, callout_info, callout_len,
 				   NULL, NULL, KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA);
 	if (!IS_ERR(key)) {
 		ret = wait_for_key_construction(key, false);
 		if (ret < 0) {
 			key_put(key);
 			return ERR_PTR(ret);
 		}
 	}
 	return key;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_key);

 /**
  * request_key_with_auxdata - Request a key with auxiliary data for the upcaller
  * @type: The type of key we want.
  * @description: The searchable description of the key.
  * @callout_info: The data to pass to the instantiation upcall (or NULL).
  * @callout_len: The length of callout_info.
  * @aux: Auxiliary data for the upcall.
  *
  * As for request_key_and_link() except that it does not add the returned key
  * to a keyring if found and new keys are always allocated in the user's quota.
  *
  * Furthermore, it then works as wait_for_key_construction() to wait for the
  * completion of keys undergoing construction with a non-interruptible wait.
  */
 struct key *request_key_with_auxdata(struct key_type *type,
 				     const char *description,
 				     const void *callout_info,
 				     size_t callout_len,
 				     void *aux)
 {
 	struct key *key;
 	int ret;

 	key = request_key_and_link(type, description, callout_info, callout_len,
 				   aux, NULL, KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA);
 	if (!IS_ERR(key)) {
 		ret = wait_for_key_construction(key, false);
 		if (ret < 0) {
 			key_put(key);
 			return ERR_PTR(ret);
 		}
 	}
 	return key;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_key_with_auxdata);

 /*
  * request_key_async - Request a key (allow async construction)
  * @type: Type of key.
  * @description: The searchable description of the key.
  * @callout_info: The data to pass to the instantiation upcall (or NULL).
  * @callout_len: The length of callout_info.
  *
  * As for request_key_and_link() except that it does not add the returned key
  * to a keyring if found, new keys are always allocated in the user's quota and
  * no auxiliary data can be passed.
  *
  * The caller should call wait_for_key_construction() to wait for the
  * completion of the returned key if it is still undergoing construction.
  */
 struct key *request_key_async(struct key_type *type,
 			      const char *description,
 			      const void *callout_info,
 			      size_t callout_len)
 {
 	return request_key_and_link(type, description, callout_info,
 				    callout_len, NULL, NULL,
 				    KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_key_async);

 /*
  * request a key with auxiliary data for the upcaller (allow async construction)
  * @type: Type of key.
  * @description: The searchable description of the key.
  * @callout_info: The data to pass to the instantiation upcall (or NULL).
  * @callout_len: The length of callout_info.
  * @aux: Auxiliary data for the upcall.
  *
  * As for request_key_and_link() except that it does not add the returned key
  * to a keyring if found and new keys are always allocated in the user's quota.
  *
  * The caller should call wait_for_key_construction() to wait for the
  * completion of the returned key if it is still undergoing construction.
  */
 struct key *request_key_async_with_auxdata(struct key_type *type,
 					   const char *description,
 					   const void *callout_info,
 					   size_t callout_len,
 					   void *aux)
 {
 	return request_key_and_link(type, description, callout_info,
 				    callout_len, aux, NULL, KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_key_async_with_auxdata);
	/* Request a key from userspace
	*
	* Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
	* Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
	*
	* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
	* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
	* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
	* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
	*
	* See Documentation/security/keys-request-key.txt
	*/

	#include <linux/module.h>
	#include <linux/sched.h>
	#include <linux/kmod.h>
	#include <linux/err.h>
	#include <linux/keyctl.h>
	#include <linux/slab.h>
	#include "internal.h"

	#define key_negative_timeout 60 /* default timeout on a negative key's existence */

	/*
	* wait_on_bit() sleep function for uninterruptible waiting
	*/
	static int key_wait_bit(void *flags)
	{
	schedule();
	return 0;
	}

	/*
	* wait_on_bit() sleep function for interruptible waiting
	*/
	static int key_wait_bit_intr(void *flags)
	{
	schedule();
	return signal_pending(current) ? -ERESTARTSYS : 0;
	}

	/**
	* complete_request_key - Complete the construction of a key.
	* @cons: The key construction record.
	* @error: The success or failute of the construction.
	*
	* Complete the attempt to construct a key. The key will be negated
	* if an error is indicated. The authorisation key will be revoked
	* unconditionally.
	*/
	void complete_request_key(struct key_construction *cons, int error)
	{
	kenter("{%d,%d},%d", cons->key->serial, cons->authkey->serial, error);

	if (error < 0)
	key_negate_and_link(cons->key, key_negative_timeout, NULL,
	cons->authkey);
	else
	key_revoke(cons->authkey);

	key_put(cons->key);
	key_put(cons->authkey);
	kfree(cons);
	}
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_request_key);

	/*
	* Initialise a usermode helper that is going to have a specific session
	* keyring.
	*
	* This is called in context of freshly forked kthread before kernel_execve(),
	* so we can simply install the desired session_keyring at this point.
	*/
	static int umh_keys_init(struct subprocess_info info, struct cred cred)
	{
	struct key *keyring = info->data;

	return install_session_keyring_to_cred(cred, keyring);
	}

	/*
	* Clean up a usermode helper with session keyring.
	*/
	static void umh_keys_cleanup(struct subprocess_info *info)
	{
	struct key *keyring = info->data;
	key_put(keyring);
	}

	/*
	* Call a usermode helper with a specific session keyring.
	*/
	static int call_usermodehelper_keys(char path, char argv, char *envp,
	struct key *session_keyring, enum umh_wait wait)
	{
	gfp_t gfp_mask = (wait == UMH_NO_WAIT) ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL;
	struct subprocess_info *info =
	call_usermodehelper_setup(path, argv, envp, gfp_mask);

	if (!info)
	return -ENOMEM;

	call_usermodehelper_setfns(info, umh_keys_init, umh_keys_cleanup,
	key_get(session_keyring));
	return call_usermodehelper_exec(info, wait);
	}

	/*
	* Request userspace finish the construction of a key
	* - execute "/sbin/request-key <op> <key> <uid> <gid> <keyring> <keyring> <keyring>"
	*/
	static int call_sbin_request_key(struct key_construction *cons,
	const char *op,
	void *aux)
	{
	const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
	key_serial_t prkey, sskey;
	struct key key = cons->key, authkey = cons->authkey, *keyring,
	*session;
	char argv[9], envp[3], uid_str[12], gid_str[12];
	char key_str[12], keyring_str[3][12];
	char desc[20];
	int ret, i;

	kenter("{%d},{%d},%s", key->serial, authkey->serial, op);

	ret = install_user_keyrings();
	if (ret < 0)
	goto error_alloc;

	/* allocate a new session keyring */
	sprintf(desc, "_req.%u", key->serial);

	cred = get_current_cred();
	keyring = keyring_alloc(desc, cred->fsuid, cred->fsgid, cred,
	KEY_ALLOC_QUOTA_OVERRUN, NULL);
	put_cred(cred);
	if (IS_ERR(keyring)) {
	ret = PTR_ERR(keyring);
	goto error_alloc;
	}

	/* attach the auth key to the session keyring */
	ret = key_link(keyring, authkey);
	if (ret < 0)
	goto error_link;

	/* record the UID and GID */
	sprintf(uid_str, "%d", cred->fsuid);
	sprintf(gid_str, "%d", cred->fsgid);

	/* we say which key is under construction */
	sprintf(key_str, "%d", key->serial);

	/* we specify the process's default keyrings */
	sprintf(keyring_str[0], "%d",
	cred->thread_keyring ? cred->thread_keyring->serial : 0);

	prkey = 0;
	if (cred->tgcred->process_keyring)
	prkey = cred->tgcred->process_keyring->serial;
	sprintf(keyring_str[1], "%d", prkey);

	rcu_read_lock();
	session = rcu_dereference(cred->tgcred->session_keyring);
	if (!session)
	session = cred->user->session_keyring;
	sskey = session->serial;
	rcu_read_unlock();

	sprintf(keyring_str[2], "%d", sskey);

	/* set up a minimal environment */
	i = 0;
	envp[i++] = "HOME=/";
	envp[i++] = "PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin";
	envp[i] = NULL;

	/* set up the argument list */
	i = 0;
	argv[i++] = "/sbin/request-key";
	argv[i++] = (char *) op;
	argv[i++] = key_str;
	argv[i++] = uid_str;
	argv[i++] = gid_str;
	argv[i++] = keyring_str[0];
	argv[i++] = keyring_str[1];
	argv[i++] = keyring_str[2];
	argv[i] = NULL;

	/* do it */
	ret = call_usermodehelper_keys(argv[0], argv, envp, keyring,
	UMH_WAIT_PROC);
	kdebug("usermode -> 0x%x", ret);
	if (ret >= 0) {
	/* ret is the exit/wait code */
	if (test_bit(KEY_FLAG_USER_CONSTRUCT, &key->flags) \|\|
	key_validate(key) < 0)
	ret = -ENOKEY;
	else
	/* ignore any errors from userspace if the key was
	* instantiated */
	ret = 0;
	}

	error_link:
	key_put(keyring);

	error_alloc:
	complete_request_key(cons, ret);
	kleave(" = %d", ret);
	return ret;
	}

	/*
	* Call out to userspace for key construction.
	*
	* Program failure is ignored in favour of key status.
	*/
	static int construct_key(struct key key, const void callout_info,
	size_t callout_len, void *aux,
	struct key *dest_keyring)
	{
	struct key_construction *cons;
	request_key_actor_t actor;
	struct key *authkey;
	int ret;

	kenter("%d,%p,%zu,%p", key->serial, callout_info, callout_len, aux);

	cons = kmalloc(sizeof(*cons), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!cons)
	return -ENOMEM;

	/* allocate an authorisation key */
	authkey = request_key_auth_new(key, callout_info, callout_len,
	dest_keyring);
	if (IS_ERR(authkey)) {
	kfree(cons);
	ret = PTR_ERR(authkey);
	authkey = NULL;
	} else {
	cons->authkey = key_get(authkey);
	cons->key = key_get(key);

	/* make the call */
	actor = call_sbin_request_key;
	if (key->type->request_key)
	actor = key->type->request_key;

	ret = actor(cons, "create", aux);

	/* check that the actor called complete_request_key() prior to
	* returning an error */
	WARN_ON(ret < 0 &&
	!test_bit(KEY_FLAG_REVOKED, &authkey->flags));
	key_put(authkey);
	}

	kleave(" = %d", ret);
	return ret;
	}

	/*
	* Get the appropriate destination keyring for the request.
	*
	* The keyring selected is returned with an extra reference upon it which the
	* caller must release.
	*/
	static void construct_get_dest_keyring(struct key **_dest_keyring)
	{
	struct request_key_auth *rka;
	const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
	struct key dest_keyring = _dest_keyring, *authkey;

	kenter("%p", dest_keyring);

	/* find the appropriate keyring */
	if (dest_keyring) {
	/* the caller supplied one */
	key_get(dest_keyring);
	} else {
	/* use a default keyring; falling through the cases until we
	* find one that we actually have */
	switch (cred->jit_keyring) {
	case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_DEFAULT:
	case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_REQUESTOR_KEYRING:
	if (cred->request_key_auth) {
	authkey = cred->request_key_auth;
	down_read(&authkey->sem);
	rka = authkey->payload.data;
	if (!test_bit(KEY_FLAG_REVOKED,
	&authkey->flags))
	dest_keyring =
	key_get(rka->dest_keyring);
	up_read(&authkey->sem);
	if (dest_keyring)
	break;
	}

	case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_THREAD_KEYRING:
	dest_keyring = key_get(cred->thread_keyring);
	if (dest_keyring)
	break;

	case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_PROCESS_KEYRING:
	dest_keyring = key_get(cred->tgcred->process_keyring);
	if (dest_keyring)
	break;

	case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_SESSION_KEYRING:
	rcu_read_lock();
	dest_keyring = key_get(
	rcu_dereference(cred->tgcred->session_keyring));
	rcu_read_unlock();

	if (dest_keyring)
	break;

	case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_USER_SESSION_KEYRING:
	dest_keyring =
	key_get(cred->user->session_keyring);
	break;

	case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_USER_KEYRING:
	dest_keyring = key_get(cred->user->uid_keyring);
	break;

	case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_GROUP_KEYRING:
	default:
	BUG();
	}
	}

	*_dest_keyring = dest_keyring;
	kleave(" [dk %d]", key_serial(dest_keyring));
	return;
	}

	/*
	* Allocate a new key in under-construction state and attempt to link it in to
	* the requested keyring.
	*
	* May return a key that's already under construction instead if there was a
	* race between two thread calling request_key().
	*/
	static int construct_alloc_key(struct key_type *type,
	const char *description,
	struct key *dest_keyring,
	unsigned long flags,
	struct key_user *user,
	struct key **_key)
	{
	const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
	unsigned long prealloc;
	struct key *key;
	key_ref_t key_ref;
	int ret;

	kenter("%s,%s,,,", type->name, description);

	*_key = NULL;
	mutex_lock(&user->cons_lock);

	key = key_alloc(type, description, cred->fsuid, cred->fsgid, cred,
	KEY_POS_ALL, flags);
	if (IS_ERR(key))
	goto alloc_failed;

	set_bit(KEY_FLAG_USER_CONSTRUCT, &key->flags);

	if (dest_keyring) {
	ret = __key_link_begin(dest_keyring, type, description,
	&prealloc);
	if (ret < 0)
	goto link_prealloc_failed;
	}

	/* attach the key to the destination keyring under lock, but we do need
	* to do another check just in case someone beat us to it whilst we
	* waited for locks */
	mutex_lock(&key_construction_mutex);

	key_ref = search_process_keyrings(type, description, type->match, cred);
	if (!IS_ERR(key_ref))
	goto key_already_present;

	if (dest_keyring)
	__key_link(dest_keyring, key, &prealloc);

	mutex_unlock(&key_construction_mutex);
	if (dest_keyring)
	__key_link_end(dest_keyring, type, prealloc);
	mutex_unlock(&user->cons_lock);
	*_key = key;
	kleave(" = 0 [%d]", key_serial(key));
	return 0;

	/* the key is now present - we tell the caller that we found it by
	* returning -EINPROGRESS */
	key_already_present:
	key_put(key);
	mutex_unlock(&key_construction_mutex);
	key = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref);
	if (dest_keyring) {
	ret = __key_link_check_live_key(dest_keyring, key);
	if (ret == 0)
	__key_link(dest_keyring, key, &prealloc);
	__key_link_end(dest_keyring, type, prealloc);
	if (ret < 0)
	goto link_check_failed;
	}
	mutex_unlock(&user->cons_lock);
	*_key = key;
	kleave(" = -EINPROGRESS [%d]", key_serial(key));
	return -EINPROGRESS;

	link_check_failed:
	mutex_unlock(&user->cons_lock);
	key_put(key);
	kleave(" = %d [linkcheck]", ret);
	return ret;

	link_prealloc_failed:
	mutex_unlock(&user->cons_lock);
	kleave(" = %d [prelink]", ret);
	return ret;

	alloc_failed:
	mutex_unlock(&user->cons_lock);
	kleave(" = %ld", PTR_ERR(key));
	return PTR_ERR(key);
	}

	/*
	* Commence key construction.
	*/
	static struct key construct_key_and_link(struct key_type type,
	const char *description,
	const char *callout_info,
	size_t callout_len,
	void *aux,
	struct key *dest_keyring,
	unsigned long flags)
	{
	struct key_user *user;
	struct key *key;
	int ret;

	kenter("");

	user = key_user_lookup(current_fsuid(), current_user_ns());
	if (!user)
	return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);

	construct_get_dest_keyring(&dest_keyring);

	ret = construct_alloc_key(type, description, dest_keyring, flags, user,
	&key);
	key_user_put(user);

	if (ret == 0) {
	ret = construct_key(key, callout_info, callout_len, aux,
	dest_keyring);
	if (ret < 0) {
	kdebug("cons failed");
	goto construction_failed;
	}
	} else if (ret == -EINPROGRESS) {
	ret = 0;
	} else {
	key = ERR_PTR(ret);
	}

	key_put(dest_keyring);
	kleave(" = key %d", key_serial(key));
	return key;

	construction_failed:
	key_negate_and_link(key, key_negative_timeout, NULL, NULL);
	key_put(key);
	key_put(dest_keyring);
	kleave(" = %d", ret);
	return ERR_PTR(ret);
	}

	/**
	* request_key_and_link - Request a key and cache it in a keyring.
	* @type: The type of key we want.
	* @description: The searchable description of the key.
	* @callout_info: The data to pass to the instantiation upcall (or NULL).
	* @callout_len: The length of callout_info.
	* @aux: Auxiliary data for the upcall.
	* @dest_keyring: Where to cache the key.
	* @flags: Flags to key_alloc().
	*
	* A key matching the specified criteria is searched for in the process's
	* keyrings and returned with its usage count incremented if found. Otherwise,
	* if callout_info is not NULL, a key will be allocated and some service
	* (probably in userspace) will be asked to instantiate it.
	*
	* If successfully found or created, the key will be linked to the destination
	* keyring if one is provided.
	*
	* Returns a pointer to the key if successful; -EACCES, -ENOKEY, -EKEYREVOKED
	* or -EKEYEXPIRED if an inaccessible, negative, revoked or expired key was
	* found; -ENOKEY if no key was found and no @callout_info was given; -EDQUOT
	* if insufficient key quota was available to create a new key; or -ENOMEM if
	* insufficient memory was available.
	*
	* If the returned key was created, then it may still be under construction,
	* and wait_for_key_construction() should be used to wait for that to complete.
	*/
	struct key request_key_and_link(struct key_type type,
	const char *description,
	const void *callout_info,
	size_t callout_len,
	void *aux,
	struct key *dest_keyring,
	unsigned long flags)
	{
	const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
	struct key *key;
	key_ref_t key_ref;
	int ret;

	kenter("%s,%s,%p,%zu,%p,%p,%lx",
	type->name, description, callout_info, callout_len, aux,
	dest_keyring, flags);

	/* search all the process keyrings for a key */
	key_ref = search_process_keyrings(type, description, type->match, cred);

	if (!IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
	key = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref);
	if (dest_keyring) {
	construct_get_dest_keyring(&dest_keyring);
	ret = key_link(dest_keyring, key);
	key_put(dest_keyring);
	if (ret < 0) {
	key_put(key);
	key = ERR_PTR(ret);
	goto error;
	}
	}
	} else if (PTR_ERR(key_ref) != -EAGAIN) {
	key = ERR_CAST(key_ref);
	} else {
	/* the search failed, but the keyrings were searchable, so we
	* should consult userspace if we can */
	key = ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY);
	if (!callout_info)
	goto error;

	key = construct_key_and_link(type, description, callout_info,
	callout_len, aux, dest_keyring,
	flags);
	}

	error:
	kleave(" = %p", key);
	return key;
	}

	/**
	* wait_for_key_construction - Wait for construction of a key to complete
	* @key: The key being waited for.
	* @intr: Whether to wait interruptibly.
	*
	* Wait for a key to finish being constructed.
	*
	* Returns 0 if successful; -ERESTARTSYS if the wait was interrupted; -ENOKEY
	* if the key was negated; or -EKEYREVOKED or -EKEYEXPIRED if the key was
	* revoked or expired.
	*/
	int wait_for_key_construction(struct key *key, bool intr)
	{
	int ret;

	ret = wait_on_bit(&key->flags, KEY_FLAG_USER_CONSTRUCT,
	intr ? key_wait_bit_intr : key_wait_bit,
	intr ? TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE : TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
	if (ret < 0)
	return ret;
	if (test_bit(KEY_FLAG_NEGATIVE, &key->flags))
	return key->type_data.reject_error;
	return key_validate(key);
	}
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_key_construction);

	/**
	* request_key - Request a key and wait for construction
	* @type: Type of key.
	* @description: The searchable description of the key.
	* @callout_info: The data to pass to the instantiation upcall (or NULL).
	*
	* As for request_key_and_link() except that it does not add the returned key
	* to a keyring if found, new keys are always allocated in the user's quota,
	* the callout_info must be a NUL-terminated string and no auxiliary data can
	* be passed.
	*
	* Furthermore, it then works as wait_for_key_construction() to wait for the
	* completion of keys undergoing construction with a non-interruptible wait.
	*/
	struct key request_key(struct key_type type,
	const char *description,
	const char *callout_info)
	{
	struct key *key;
	size_t callout_len = 0;
	int ret;

	if (callout_info)
	callout_len = strlen(callout_info);
	key = request_key_and_link(type, description, callout_info, callout_len,
	NULL, NULL, KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA);
	if (!IS_ERR(key)) {
	ret = wait_for_key_construction(key, false);
	if (ret < 0) {
	key_put(key);
	return ERR_PTR(ret);
	}
	}
	return key;
	}
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_key);

	/**
	* request_key_with_auxdata - Request a key with auxiliary data for the upcaller
	* @type: The type of key we want.
	* @description: The searchable description of the key.
	* @callout_info: The data to pass to the instantiation upcall (or NULL).
	* @callout_len: The length of callout_info.
	* @aux: Auxiliary data for the upcall.
	*
	* As for request_key_and_link() except that it does not add the returned key
	* to a keyring if found and new keys are always allocated in the user's quota.
	*
	* Furthermore, it then works as wait_for_key_construction() to wait for the
	* completion of keys undergoing construction with a non-interruptible wait.
	*/
	struct key request_key_with_auxdata(struct key_type type,
	const char *description,
	const void *callout_info,
	size_t callout_len,
	void *aux)
	{
	struct key *key;
	int ret;

	key = request_key_and_link(type, description, callout_info, callout_len,
	aux, NULL, KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA);
	if (!IS_ERR(key)) {
	ret = wait_for_key_construction(key, false);
	if (ret < 0) {
	key_put(key);
	return ERR_PTR(ret);
	}
	}
	return key;
	}
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_key_with_auxdata);

	/*
	* request_key_async - Request a key (allow async construction)
	* @type: Type of key.
	* @description: The searchable description of the key.
	* @callout_info: The data to pass to the instantiation upcall (or NULL).
	* @callout_len: The length of callout_info.
	*
	* As for request_key_and_link() except that it does not add the returned key
	* to a keyring if found, new keys are always allocated in the user's quota and
	* no auxiliary data can be passed.
	*
	* The caller should call wait_for_key_construction() to wait for the
	* completion of the returned key if it is still undergoing construction.
	*/
	struct key request_key_async(struct key_type type,
	const char *description,
	const void *callout_info,
	size_t callout_len)
	{
	return request_key_and_link(type, description, callout_info,
	callout_len, NULL, NULL,
	KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA);
	}
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_key_async);

	/*
	* request a key with auxiliary data for the upcaller (allow async construction)
	* @type: Type of key.
	* @description: The searchable description of the key.
	* @callout_info: The data to pass to the instantiation upcall (or NULL).
	* @callout_len: The length of callout_info.
	* @aux: Auxiliary data for the upcall.
	*
	* As for request_key_and_link() except that it does not add the returned key
	* to a keyring if found and new keys are always allocated in the user's quota.
	*
	* The caller should call wait_for_key_construction() to wait for the
	* completion of the returned key if it is still undergoing construction.
	*/
	struct key request_key_async_with_auxdata(struct key_type type,
	const char *description,
	const void *callout_info,
	size_t callout_len,
	void *aux)
	{
	return request_key_and_link(type, description, callout_info,
	callout_len, aux, NULL, KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA);
	}
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_key_async_with_auxdata);