| /******************************************************************************* |
| * |
| * (c) 1999 by Computone Corporation |
| * |
| ******************************************************************************** |
| * |
| * |
| * PACKAGE: Linux tty Device Driver for IntelliPort II family of multiport |
| * serial I/O controllers. |
| * |
| * DESCRIPTION: Definitions limited to properties of the hardware or the |
| * bootstrap firmware. As such, they are applicable regardless of |
| * operating system or loadware (standard or diagnostic). |
| * |
| *******************************************************************************/ |
| #ifndef I2HW_H |
| #define I2HW_H 1 |
| //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| // Revision History: |
| // |
| // 23 September 1991 MAG First Draft Started...through... |
| // 11 October 1991 ... Continuing development... |
| // 6 August 1993 Added support for ISA-4 (asic) which is architected |
| // as an ISA-CEX with a single 4-port box. |
| // |
| // 20 December 1996 AKM Version for Linux |
| // |
| //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| /*------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| |
| HARDWARE DESCRIPTION: |
| |
| Introduction: |
| |
| The IntelliPort-II and IntelliPort-IIEX products occupy a block of eight (8) |
| addresses in the host's I/O space. |
| |
| Some addresses are used to transfer data to/from the board, some to transfer |
| so-called "mailbox" messages, and some to read bit-mapped status information. |
| While all the products in the line are functionally similar, some use a 16-bit |
| data path to transfer data while others use an 8-bit path. Also, the use of |
| command /status/mailbox registers differs slightly between the II and IIEX |
| branches of the family. |
| |
| The host determines what type of board it is dealing with by reading a string of |
| sixteen characters from the board. These characters are always placed in the |
| fifo by the board's local processor whenever the board is reset (either from |
| power-on or under software control) and are known as the "Power-on Reset |
| Message." In order that this message can be read from either type of board, the |
| hardware registers used in reading this message are the same. Once this message |
| has been read by the host, then it has the information required to operate. |
| |
| General Differences between boards: |
| |
| The greatest structural difference is between the -II and -IIEX families of |
| product. The -II boards use the Am4701 dual 512x8 bidirectional fifo to support |
| the data path, mailbox registers, and status registers. This chip contains some |
| features which are not used in the IntelliPort-II products; a description of |
| these is omitted here. Because of these many features, it contains many |
| registers, too many to access directly within a small address space. They are |
| accessed by first writing a value to a "pointer" register. This value selects |
| the register to be accessed. The next read or write to that address accesses |
| the selected register rather than the pointer register. |
| |
| The -IIEX boards use a proprietary design similar to the Am4701 in function. But |
| because of a simpler, more streamlined design it doesn't require so many |
| registers. This means they can be accessed directly in single operations rather |
| than through a pointer register. |
| |
| Besides these differences, there are differences in whether 8-bit or 16-bit |
| transfers are used to move data to the board. |
| |
| The -II boards are capable only of 8-bit data transfers, while the -IIEX boards |
| may be configured for either 8-bit or 16-bit data transfers. If the on-board DIP |
| switch #8 is ON, and the card has been installed in a 16-bit slot, 16-bit |
| transfers are supported (and will be expected by the standard loadware). The |
| on-board firmware can determine the position of the switch, and whether the |
| board is installed in a 16-bit slot; it supplies this information to the host as |
| part of the power-up reset message. |
| |
| The configuration switch (#8) and slot selection do not directly configure the |
| hardware. It is up to the on-board loadware and host-based drivers to act |
| according to the selected options. That is, loadware and drivers could be |
| written to perform 8-bit transfers regardless of the state of the DIP switch or |
| slot (and in a diagnostic environment might well do so). Likewise, 16-bit |
| transfers could be performed as long as the card is in a 16-bit slot. |
| |
| Note the slot selection and DIP switch selection are provided separately: a |
| board running in 8-bit mode in a 16-bit slot has a greater range of possible |
| interrupts to choose from; information of potential use to the host. |
| |
| All 8-bit data transfers are done in the same way, regardless of whether on a |
| -II board or a -IIEX board. |
| |
| The host must consider two things then: 1) whether a -II or -IIEX product is |
| being used, and 2) whether an 8-bit or 16-bit data path is used. |
| |
| A further difference is that -II boards always have a 512-byte fifo operating in |
| each direction. -IIEX boards may use fifos of varying size; this size is |
| reported as part of the power-up message. |
| |
| I/O Map Of IntelliPort-II and IntelliPort-IIEX boards: |
| (Relative to the chosen base address) |
| |
| Addr R/W IntelliPort-II IntelliPort-IIEX |
| ---- --- -------------- ---------------- |
| 0 R/W Data Port (byte) Data Port (byte or word) |
| 1 R/W (Not used) (MSB of word-wide data written to Data Port) |
| 2 R Status Register Status Register |
| 2 W Pointer Register Interrupt Mask Register |
| 3 R/W (Not used) Mailbox Registers (6 bits: 11111100) |
| 4,5 -- Reserved for future products |
| 6 -- Reserved for future products |
| 7 R Guaranteed to have no effect |
| 7 W Hardware reset of board. |
| |
| |
| Rules: |
| All data transfers are performed using the even i/o address. If byte-wide data |
| transfers are being used, do INB/OUTB operations on the data port. If word-wide |
| transfers are used, do INW/OUTW operations. In some circumstances (such as |
| reading the power-up message) you will do INB from the data port, but in this |
| case the MSB of each word read is lost. When accessing all other unreserved |
| registers, use byte operations only. |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
| |
| //------------------------------------------------ |
| // Mandatory Includes: |
| //------------------------------------------------ |
| // |
| #include "ip2types.h" |
| #include "i2os.h" /* For any o.s., compiler, or host-related issues */ |
| |
| //------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| // Manifests for the I/O map: |
| //------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| // R/W: Data port (byte) for IntelliPort-II, |
| // R/W: Data port (byte or word) for IntelliPort-IIEX |
| // Incoming or outgoing data passes through a FIFO, the status of which is |
| // available in some of the bits in FIFO_STATUS. This (bidirectional) FIFO is |
| // the primary means of transferring data, commands, flow-control, and status |
| // information between the host and board. |
| // |
| #define FIFO_DATA 0 |
| |
| // Another way of passing information between the board and the host is |
| // through "mailboxes". Unlike a FIFO, a mailbox holds only a single byte of |
| // data. Writing data to the mailbox causes a status bit to be set, and |
| // potentially interrupting the intended receiver. The sender has some way to |
| // determine whether the data has been read yet; as soon as it has, it may send |
| // more. The mailboxes are handled differently on -II and -IIEX products, as |
| // suggested below. |
| //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| // Read: Status Register for IntelliPort-II or -IIEX |
| // The presence of any bit set here will cause an interrupt to the host, |
| // provided the corresponding bit has been unmasked in the interrupt mask |
| // register. Furthermore, interrupts to the host are disabled globally until the |
| // loadware selects the irq line to use. With the exception of STN_MR, the bits |
| // remain set so long as the associated condition is true. |
| // |
| #define FIFO_STATUS 2 |
| |
| // Bit map of status bits which are identical for -II and -IIEX |
| // |
| #define ST_OUT_FULL 0x40 // Outbound FIFO full |
| #define ST_IN_EMPTY 0x20 // Inbound FIFO empty |
| #define ST_IN_MAIL 0x04 // Inbound Mailbox full |
| |
| // The following exists only on the Intelliport-IIEX, and indicates that the |
| // board has not read the last outgoing mailbox data yet. In the IntelliPort-II, |
| // the outgoing mailbox may be read back: a zero indicates the board has read |
| // the data. |
| // |
| #define STE_OUT_MAIL 0x80 // Outbound mailbox full (!) |
| |
| // The following bits are defined differently for -II and -IIEX boards. Code |
| // which relies on these bits will need to be functionally different for the two |
| // types of boards and should be generally avoided because of the additional |
| // complexity this creates: |
| |
| // Bit map of status bits only on -II |
| |
| // Fifo has been RESET (cleared when the status register is read). Note that |
| // this condition cannot be masked and would always interrupt the host, except |
| // that the hardware reset also disables interrupts globally from the board |
| // until re-enabled by loadware. This could also arise from the |
| // Am4701-supported command to reset the chip, but this command is generally not |
| // used here. |
| // |
| #define STN_MR 0x80 |
| |
| // See the AMD Am4701 data sheet for details on the following four bits. They |
| // are not presently used by Computone drivers. |
| // |
| #define STN_OUT_AF 0x10 // Outbound FIFO almost full (programmable) |
| #define STN_IN_AE 0x08 // Inbound FIFO almost empty (programmable) |
| #define STN_BD 0x02 // Inbound byte detected |
| #define STN_PE 0x01 // Parity/Framing condition detected |
| |
| // Bit-map of status bits only on -IIEX |
| // |
| #define STE_OUT_HF 0x10 // Outbound FIFO half full |
| #define STE_IN_HF 0x08 // Inbound FIFO half full |
| #define STE_IN_FULL 0x02 // Inbound FIFO full |
| #define STE_OUT_MT 0x01 // Outbound FIFO empty |
| |
| //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| |
| // Intelliport-II -- Write Only: the pointer register. |
| // Values are written to this register to select the Am4701 internal register to |
| // be accessed on the next operation. |
| // |
| #define FIFO_PTR 0x02 |
| |
| // Values for the pointer register |
| // |
| #define SEL_COMMAND 0x1 // Selects the Am4701 command register |
| |
| // Some possible commands: |
| // |
| #define SEL_CMD_MR 0x80 // Am4701 command to reset the chip |
| #define SEL_CMD_SH 0x40 // Am4701 command to map the "other" port into the |
| // status register. |
| #define SEL_CMD_UNSH 0 // Am4701 command to "unshift": port maps into its |
| // own status register. |
| #define SEL_MASK 0x2 // Selects the Am4701 interrupt mask register. The |
| // interrupt mask register is bit-mapped to match |
| // the status register (FIFO_STATUS) except for |
| // STN_MR. (See above.) |
| #define SEL_BYTE_DET 0x3 // Selects the Am4701 byte-detect register. (Not |
| // normally used except in diagnostics.) |
| #define SEL_OUTMAIL 0x4 // Selects the outbound mailbox (R/W). Reading back |
| // a value of zero indicates that the mailbox has |
| // been read by the board and is available for more |
| // data./ Writing to the mailbox optionally |
| // interrupts the board, depending on the loadware's |
| // setting of its interrupt mask register. |
| #define SEL_AEAF 0x5 // Selects AE/AF threshold register. |
| #define SEL_INMAIL 0x6 // Selects the inbound mailbox (Read) |
| |
| //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| // IntelliPort-IIEX -- Write Only: interrupt mask (and misc flags) register: |
| // Unlike IntelliPort-II, bit assignments do NOT match those of the status |
| // register. |
| // |
| #define FIFO_MASK 0x2 |
| |
| // Mailbox readback select: |
| // If set, reads to FIFO_MAIL will read the OUTBOUND mailbox (host to board). If |
| // clear (default on reset) reads to FIFO_MAIL will read the INBOUND mailbox. |
| // This is the normal situation. The clearing of a mailbox is determined on |
| // -IIEX boards by waiting for the STE_OUT_MAIL bit to clear. Readback |
| // capability is provided for diagnostic purposes only. |
| // |
| #define MX_OUTMAIL_RSEL 0x80 |
| |
| #define MX_IN_MAIL 0x40 // Enables interrupts when incoming mailbox goes |
| // full (ST_IN_MAIL set). |
| #define MX_IN_FULL 0x20 // Enables interrupts when incoming FIFO goes full |
| // (STE_IN_FULL). |
| #define MX_IN_MT 0x08 // Enables interrupts when incoming FIFO goes empty |
| // (ST_IN_MT). |
| #define MX_OUT_FULL 0x04 // Enables interrupts when outgoing FIFO goes full |
| // (ST_OUT_FULL). |
| #define MX_OUT_MT 0x01 // Enables interrupts when outgoing FIFO goes empty |
| // (STE_OUT_MT). |
| |
| // Any remaining bits are reserved, and should be written to ZERO for |
| // compatibility with future Computone products. |
| |
| //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| // IntelliPort-IIEX: -- These are only 6-bit mailboxes !!! -- 11111100 (low two |
| // bits always read back 0). |
| // Read: One of the mailboxes, usually Inbound. |
| // Inbound Mailbox (MX_OUTMAIL_RSEL = 0) |
| // Outbound Mailbox (MX_OUTMAIL_RSEL = 1) |
| // Write: Outbound Mailbox |
| // For the IntelliPort-II boards, the outbound mailbox is read back to determine |
| // whether the board has read the data (0 --> data has been read). For the |
| // IntelliPort-IIEX, this is done by reading a status register. To determine |
| // whether mailbox is available for more outbound data, use the STE_OUT_MAIL bit |
| // in FIFO_STATUS. Moreover, although the Outbound Mailbox can be read back by |
| // setting MX_OUTMAIL_RSEL, it is NOT cleared when the board reads it, as is the |
| // case with the -II boards. For this reason, FIFO_MAIL is normally used to read |
| // the inbound FIFO, and MX_OUTMAIL_RSEL kept clear. (See above for |
| // MX_OUTMAIL_RSEL description.) |
| // |
| #define FIFO_MAIL 0x3 |
| |
| //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| // WRITE ONLY: Resets the board. (Data doesn't matter). |
| // |
| #define FIFO_RESET 0x7 |
| |
| //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| // READ ONLY: Will have no effect. (Data is undefined.) |
| // Actually, there will be an effect, in that the operation is sure to generate |
| // a bus cycle: viz., an I/O byte Read. This fact can be used to enforce short |
| // delays when no comparable time constant is available. |
| // |
| #define FIFO_NOP 0x7 |
| |
| //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| // RESET & POWER-ON RESET MESSAGE |
| /*------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| RESET: |
| |
| The IntelliPort-II and -IIEX boards are reset in three ways: Power-up, channel |
| reset, and via a write to the reset register described above. For products using |
| the ISA bus, these three sources of reset are equvalent. For MCA and EISA buses, |
| the Power-up and channel reset sources cause additional hardware initialization |
| which should only occur at system startup time. |
| |
| The third type of reset, called a "command reset", is done by writing any data |
| to the FIFO_RESET address described above. This resets the on-board processor, |
| FIFO, UARTS, and associated hardware. |
| |
| This passes control of the board to the bootstrap firmware, which performs a |
| Power-On Self Test and which detects its current configuration. For example, |
| -IIEX products determine the size of FIFO which has been installed, and the |
| number and type of expansion boxes attached. |
| |
| This and other information is then written to the FIFO in a 16-byte data block |
| to be read by the host. This block is guaranteed to be present within two (2) |
| seconds of having received the command reset. The firmware is now ready to |
| receive loadware from the host. |
| |
| It is good practice to perform a command reset to the board explicitly as part |
| of your software initialization. This allows your code to properly restart from |
| a soft boot. (Many systems do not issue channel reset on soft boot). |
| |
| Because of a hardware reset problem on some of the Cirrus Logic 1400's which are |
| used on the product, it is recommended that you reset the board twice, separated |
| by an approximately 50 milliseconds delay. (VERY approximately: probably ok to |
| be off by a factor of five. The important point is that the first command reset |
| in fact generates a reset pulse on the board. This pulse is guaranteed to last |
| less than 10 milliseconds. The additional delay ensures the 1400 has had the |
| chance to respond sufficiently to the first reset. Why not a longer delay? Much |
| more than 50 milliseconds gets to be noticable, but the board would still work. |
| |
| Once all 16 bytes of the Power-on Reset Message have been read, the bootstrap |
| firmware is ready to receive loadware. |
| |
| Note on Power-on Reset Message format: |
| The various fields have been designed with future expansion in view. |
| Combinations of bitfields and values have been defined which define products |
| which may not currently exist. This has been done to allow drivers to anticipate |
| the possible introduction of products in a systematic fashion. This is not |
| intended to suggest that each potential product is actually under consideration. |
| ------------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
| |
| //---------------------------------------- |
| // Format of Power-on Reset Message |
| //---------------------------------------- |
| |
| typedef union _porStr // "por" stands for Power On Reset |
| { |
| unsigned char c[16]; // array used when considering the message as a |
| // string of undifferentiated characters |
| |
| struct // Elements used when considering values |
| { |
| // The first two bytes out of the FIFO are two magic numbers. These are |
| // intended to establish that there is indeed a member of the |
| // IntelliPort-II(EX) family present. The remaining bytes may be |
| // expected // to be valid. When reading the Power-on Reset message, |
| // if the magic numbers do not match it is probably best to stop |
| // reading immediately. You are certainly not reading our board (unless |
| // hardware is faulty), and may in fact be reading some other piece of |
| // hardware. |
| |
| unsigned char porMagic1; // magic number: first byte == POR_MAGIC_1 |
| unsigned char porMagic2; // magic number: second byte == POR_MAGIC_2 |
| |
| // The Version, Revision, and Subrevision are stored as absolute numbers |
| // and would normally be displayed in the format V.R.S (e.g. 1.0.2) |
| |
| unsigned char porVersion; // Bootstrap firmware version number |
| unsigned char porRevision; // Bootstrap firmware revision number |
| unsigned char porSubRev; // Bootstrap firmware sub-revision number |
| |
| unsigned char porID; // Product ID: Bit-mapped according to |
| // conventions described below. Among other |
| // things, this allows us to distinguish |
| // IntelliPort-II boards from IntelliPort-IIEX |
| // boards. |
| |
| unsigned char porBus; // IntelliPort-II: Unused |
| // IntelliPort-IIEX: Bus Information: |
| // Bit-mapped below |
| |
| unsigned char porMemory; // On-board DRAM size: in 32k blocks |
| |
| // porPorts1 (and porPorts2) are used to determine the ports which are |
| // available to the board. For non-expandable product, a single number |
| // is sufficient. For expandable product, the board may be connected |
| // to as many as four boxes. Each box may be (so far) either a 16-port |
| // or an 8-port size. Whenever an 8-port box is used, the remaining 8 |
| // ports leave gaps between existing channels. For that reason, |
| // expandable products must report a MAP of available channels. Since |
| // each UART supports four ports, we represent each UART found by a |
| // single bit. Using two bytes to supply the mapping information we |
| // report the presense or absense of up to 16 UARTS, or 64 ports in |
| // steps of 4 ports. For -IIEX products, the ports are numbered |
| // starting at the box closest to the controller in the "chain". |
| |
| // Interpreted Differently for IntelliPort-II and -IIEX. |
| // -II: Number of ports (Derived actually from product ID). See |
| // Diag1&2 to indicate if uart was actually detected. |
| // -IIEX: Bit-map of UARTS found, LSB (see below for MSB of this). This |
| // bitmap is based on detecting the uarts themselves; |
| // see porFlags for information from the box i.d's. |
| unsigned char porPorts1; |
| |
| unsigned char porDiag1; // Results of on-board P.O.S.T, 1st byte |
| unsigned char porDiag2; // Results of on-board P.O.S.T, 2nd byte |
| unsigned char porSpeed; // Speed of local CPU: given as MHz x10 |
| // e.g., 16.0 MHz CPU is reported as 160 |
| unsigned char porFlags; // Misc information (see manifests below) |
| // Bit-mapped: CPU type, UART's present |
| |
| unsigned char porPorts2; // -II: Undefined |
| // -IIEX: Bit-map of UARTS found, MSB (see |
| // above for LSB) |
| |
| // IntelliPort-II: undefined |
| // IntelliPort-IIEX: 1 << porFifoSize gives the size, in bytes, of the |
| // host interface FIFO, in each direction. When running the -IIEX in |
| // 8-bit mode, fifo capacity is halved. The bootstrap firmware will |
| // have already accounted for this fact in generating this number. |
| unsigned char porFifoSize; |
| |
| // IntelliPort-II: undefined |
| // IntelliPort-IIEX: The number of boxes connected. (Presently 1-4) |
| unsigned char porNumBoxes; |
| } e; |
| } porStr, *porStrPtr; |
| |
| //-------------------------- |
| // Values for porStr fields |
| //-------------------------- |
| |
| //--------------------- |
| // porMagic1, porMagic2 |
| //---------------------- |
| // |
| #define POR_MAGIC_1 0x96 // The only valid value for porMagic1 |
| #define POR_MAGIC_2 0x35 // The only valid value for porMagic2 |
| #define POR_1_INDEX 0 // Byte position of POR_MAGIC_1 |
| #define POR_2_INDEX 1 // Ditto for POR_MAGIC_2 |
| |
| //---------------------- |
| // porID |
| //---------------------- |
| // |
| #define POR_ID_FAMILY 0xc0 // These bits indicate the general family of |
| // product. |
| #define POR_ID_FII 0x00 // Family is "IntelliPort-II" |
| #define POR_ID_FIIEX 0x40 // Family is "IntelliPort-IIEX" |
| |
| // These bits are reserved, presently zero. May be used at a later date to |
| // convey other product information. |
| // |
| #define POR_ID_RESERVED 0x3c |
| |
| #define POR_ID_SIZE 0x03 // Remaining bits indicate number of ports & |
| // Connector information. |
| #define POR_ID_II_8 0x00 // For IntelliPort-II, indicates 8-port using |
| // standard brick. |
| #define POR_ID_II_8R 0x01 // For IntelliPort-II, indicates 8-port using |
| // RJ11's (no CTS) |
| #define POR_ID_II_6 0x02 // For IntelliPort-II, indicates 6-port using |
| // RJ45's |
| #define POR_ID_II_4 0x03 // For IntelliPort-II, indicates 4-port using |
| // 4xRJ45 connectors |
| #define POR_ID_EX 0x00 // For IntelliPort-IIEX, indicates standard |
| // expandable controller (other values reserved) |
| |
| //---------------------- |
| // porBus |
| //---------------------- |
| |
| // IntelliPort-IIEX only: Board is installed in a 16-bit slot |
| // |
| #define POR_BUS_SLOT16 0x20 |
| |
| // IntelliPort-IIEX only: DIP switch #8 is on, selecting 16-bit host interface |
| // operation. |
| // |
| #define POR_BUS_DIP16 0x10 |
| |
| // Bits 0-2 indicate type of bus: This information is stored in the bootstrap |
| // loadware, different loadware being used on different products for different |
| // buses. For most situations, the drivers do not need this information; but it |
| // is handy in a diagnostic environment. For example, on microchannel boards, |
| // you would not want to try to test several interrupts, only the one for which |
| // you were configured. |
| // |
| #define POR_BUS_TYPE 0x07 |
| |
| // Unknown: this product doesn't know what bus it is running in. (e.g. if same |
| // bootstrap firmware were wanted for two different buses.) |
| // |
| #define POR_BUS_T_UNK 0 |
| |
| // Note: existing firmware for ISA-8 and MC-8 currently report the POR_BUS_T_UNK |
| // state, since the same bootstrap firmware is used for each. |
| |
| #define POR_BUS_T_MCA 1 // MCA BUS */ |
| #define POR_BUS_T_EISA 2 // EISA BUS */ |
| #define POR_BUS_T_ISA 3 // ISA BUS */ |
| |
| // Values 4-7 Reserved |
| |
| // Remaining bits are reserved |
| |
| //---------------------- |
| // porDiag1 |
| //---------------------- |
| |
| #define POR_BAD_MAPPER 0x80 // HW failure on P.O.S.T: Chip mapper failed |
| |
| // These two bits valid only for the IntelliPort-II |
| // |
| #define POR_BAD_UART1 0x01 // First 1400 bad |
| #define POR_BAD_UART2 0x02 // Second 1400 bad |
| |
| //---------------------- |
| // porDiag2 |
| //---------------------- |
| |
| #define POR_DEBUG_PORT 0x80 // debug port was detected by the P.O.S.T |
| #define POR_DIAG_OK 0x00 // Indicates passage: Failure codes not yet |
| // available. |
| // Other bits undefined. |
| //---------------------- |
| // porFlags |
| //---------------------- |
| |
| #define POR_CPU 0x03 // These bits indicate supposed CPU type |
| #define POR_CPU_8 0x01 // Board uses an 80188 (no such thing yet) |
| #define POR_CPU_6 0x02 // Board uses an 80186 (all existing products) |
| #define POR_CEX4 0x04 // If set, this is an ISA-CEX/4: An ISA-4 (asic) |
| // which is architected like an ISA-CEX connected |
| // to a (hitherto impossible) 4-port box. |
| #define POR_BOXES 0xf0 // Valid for IntelliPort-IIEX only: Map of Box |
| // sizes based on box I.D. |
| #define POR_BOX_16 0x10 // Set indicates 16-port, clear 8-port |
| |
| //------------------------------------- |
| // LOADWARE and DOWNLOADING CODE |
| //------------------------------------- |
| |
| /* |
| Loadware may be sent to the board in two ways: |
| 1) It may be read from a (binary image) data file block by block as each block |
| is sent to the board. This is only possible when the initialization is |
| performed by code which can access your file system. This is most suitable |
| for diagnostics and appications which use the interface library directly. |
| |
| 2) It may be hard-coded into your source by including a .h file (typically |
| supplied by Computone), which declares a data array and initializes every |
| element. This acheives the same result as if an entire loadware file had |
| been read into the array. |
| |
| This requires more data space in your program, but access to the file system |
| is not required. This method is more suited to driver code, which typically |
| is running at a level too low to access the file system directly. |
| |
| At present, loadware can only be generated at Computone. |
| |
| All Loadware begins with a header area which has a particular format. This |
| includes a magic number which identifies the file as being (purportedly) |
| loadware, CRC (for the loader), and version information. |
| */ |
| |
| |
| //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| // Format of loadware block |
| // |
| // This is defined as a union so we can pass a pointer to one of these items |
| // and (if it is the first block) pick out the version information, etc. |
| // |
| // Otherwise, to deal with this as a simple character array |
| //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| |
| #define LOADWARE_BLOCK_SIZE 512 // Number of bytes in each block of loadware |
| |
| typedef union _loadHdrStr |
| { |
| unsigned char c[LOADWARE_BLOCK_SIZE]; // Valid for every block |
| |
| struct // These fields are valid for only the first block of loadware. |
| { |
| unsigned char loadMagic; // Magic number: see below |
| unsigned char loadBlocksMore; // How many more blocks? |
| unsigned char loadCRC[2]; // Two CRC bytes: used by loader |
| unsigned char loadVersion; // Version number |
| unsigned char loadRevision; // Revision number |
| unsigned char loadSubRevision; // Sub-revision number |
| unsigned char loadSpares[9]; // Presently unused |
| unsigned char loadDates[32]; // Null-terminated string which can give |
| // date and time of compilation |
| } e; |
| } loadHdrStr, *loadHdrStrPtr; |
| |
| //------------------------------------ |
| // Defines for downloading code: |
| //------------------------------------ |
| |
| // The loadMagic field in the first block of the loadfile must be this, else the |
| // file is not valid. |
| // |
| #define MAGIC_LOADFILE 0x3c |
| |
| // How do we know the load was successful? On completion of the load, the |
| // bootstrap firmware returns a code to indicate whether it thought the download |
| // was valid and intends to execute it. These are the only possible valid codes: |
| // |
| #define LOADWARE_OK 0xc3 // Download was ok |
| #define LOADWARE_BAD 0x5a // Download was bad (CRC error) |
| |
| // Constants applicable to writing blocks of loadware: |
| // The first block of loadware might take 600 mS to load, in extreme cases. |
| // (Expandable board: worst case for sending startup messages to the LCD's). |
| // The 600mS figure is not really a calculation, but a conservative |
| // guess/guarantee. Usually this will be within 100 mS, like subsequent blocks. |
| // |
| #define MAX_DLOAD_START_TIME 1000 // 1000 mS |
| #define MAX_DLOAD_READ_TIME 100 // 100 mS |
| |
| // Firmware should respond with status (see above) within this long of host |
| // having sent the final block. |
| // |
| #define MAX_DLOAD_ACK_TIME 100 // 100 mS, again! |
| |
| //------------------------------------------------------ |
| // MAXIMUM NUMBER OF PORTS PER BOARD: |
| // This is fixed for now (with the expandable), but may |
| // be expanding according to even newer products. |
| //------------------------------------------------------ |
| // |
| #define ABS_MAX_BOXES 4 // Absolute most boxes per board |
| #define ABS_BIGGEST_BOX 16 // Absolute the most ports per box |
| #define ABS_MOST_PORTS (ABS_MAX_BOXES * ABS_BIGGEST_BOX) |
| |
| #endif // I2HW_H |
| |