| /* |
| * W83877F Computer Watchdog Timer driver |
| * |
| * Based on acquirewdt.c by Alan Cox, |
| * and sbc60xxwdt.c by Jakob Oestergaard <jakob@unthought.net> |
| * |
| * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
| * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License |
| * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version |
| * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
| * |
| * The authors do NOT admit liability nor provide warranty for |
| * any of this software. This material is provided "AS-IS" in |
| * the hope that it may be useful for others. |
| * |
| * (c) Copyright 2001 Scott Jennings <linuxdrivers@oro.net> |
| * |
| * 4/19 - 2001 [Initial revision] |
| * 9/27 - 2001 Added spinlocking |
| * 4/12 - 2002 [rob@osinvestor.com] Eliminate extra comments |
| * Eliminate fop_read |
| * Eliminate extra spin_unlock |
| * Added KERN_* tags to printks |
| * add CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT support |
| * fix possible wdt_is_open race |
| * changed watchdog_info to correctly reflect what the driver offers |
| * added WDIOC_GETSTATUS, WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS, WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT, |
| * WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT, and WDIOC_SETOPTIONS ioctls |
| * 09/8 - 2003 [wim@iguana.be] cleanup of trailing spaces |
| * added extra printk's for startup problems |
| * use module_param |
| * made timeout (the emulated heartbeat) a module_param |
| * made the keepalive ping an internal subroutine |
| * |
| * This WDT driver is different from most other Linux WDT |
| * drivers in that the driver will ping the watchdog by itself, |
| * because this particular WDT has a very short timeout (1.6 |
| * seconds) and it would be insane to count on any userspace |
| * daemon always getting scheduled within that time frame. |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/moduleparam.h> |
| #include <linux/types.h> |
| #include <linux/timer.h> |
| #include <linux/jiffies.h> |
| #include <linux/miscdevice.h> |
| #include <linux/watchdog.h> |
| #include <linux/fs.h> |
| #include <linux/ioport.h> |
| #include <linux/notifier.h> |
| #include <linux/reboot.h> |
| #include <linux/init.h> |
| #include <asm/io.h> |
| #include <asm/uaccess.h> |
| #include <asm/system.h> |
| |
| #define OUR_NAME "w83877f_wdt" |
| #define PFX OUR_NAME ": " |
| |
| #define ENABLE_W83877F_PORT 0x3F0 |
| #define ENABLE_W83877F 0x87 |
| #define DISABLE_W83877F 0xAA |
| #define WDT_PING 0x443 |
| #define WDT_REGISTER 0x14 |
| #define WDT_ENABLE 0x9C |
| #define WDT_DISABLE 0x8C |
| |
| /* |
| * The W83877F seems to be fixed at 1.6s timeout (at least on the |
| * EMACS PC-104 board I'm using). If we reset the watchdog every |
| * ~250ms we should be safe. */ |
| |
| #define WDT_INTERVAL (HZ/4+1) |
| |
| /* |
| * We must not require too good response from the userspace daemon. |
| * Here we require the userspace daemon to send us a heartbeat |
| * char to /dev/watchdog every 30 seconds. |
| */ |
| |
| #define WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT 30 /* 30 sec default timeout */ |
| static int timeout = WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT; /* in seconds, will be multiplied by HZ to get seconds to wait for a ping */ |
| module_param(timeout, int, 0); |
| MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout, "Watchdog timeout in seconds. (1<=timeout<=3600, default=" __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT) ")"); |
| |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT |
| static int nowayout = 1; |
| #else |
| static int nowayout = 0; |
| #endif |
| |
| module_param(nowayout, int, 0); |
| MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default=CONFIG_WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT)"); |
| |
| static void wdt_timer_ping(unsigned long); |
| static struct timer_list timer; |
| static unsigned long next_heartbeat; |
| static unsigned long wdt_is_open; |
| static char wdt_expect_close; |
| static spinlock_t wdt_spinlock; |
| |
| /* |
| * Whack the dog |
| */ |
| |
| static void wdt_timer_ping(unsigned long data) |
| { |
| /* If we got a heartbeat pulse within the WDT_US_INTERVAL |
| * we agree to ping the WDT |
| */ |
| if(time_before(jiffies, next_heartbeat)) |
| { |
| /* Ping the WDT */ |
| spin_lock(&wdt_spinlock); |
| |
| /* Ping the WDT by reading from WDT_PING */ |
| inb_p(WDT_PING); |
| |
| /* Re-set the timer interval */ |
| timer.expires = jiffies + WDT_INTERVAL; |
| add_timer(&timer); |
| |
| spin_unlock(&wdt_spinlock); |
| |
| } else { |
| printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "Heartbeat lost! Will not ping the watchdog\n"); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Utility routines |
| */ |
| |
| static void wdt_change(int writeval) |
| { |
| unsigned long flags; |
| spin_lock_irqsave(&wdt_spinlock, flags); |
| |
| /* buy some time */ |
| inb_p(WDT_PING); |
| |
| /* make W83877F available */ |
| outb_p(ENABLE_W83877F, ENABLE_W83877F_PORT); |
| outb_p(ENABLE_W83877F, ENABLE_W83877F_PORT); |
| |
| /* enable watchdog */ |
| outb_p(WDT_REGISTER, ENABLE_W83877F_PORT); |
| outb_p(writeval, ENABLE_W83877F_PORT+1); |
| |
| /* lock the W8387FF away */ |
| outb_p(DISABLE_W83877F, ENABLE_W83877F_PORT); |
| |
| spin_unlock_irqrestore(&wdt_spinlock, flags); |
| } |
| |
| static void wdt_startup(void) |
| { |
| next_heartbeat = jiffies + (timeout * HZ); |
| |
| /* Start the timer */ |
| timer.expires = jiffies + WDT_INTERVAL; |
| add_timer(&timer); |
| |
| wdt_change(WDT_ENABLE); |
| |
| printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Watchdog timer is now enabled.\n"); |
| } |
| |
| static void wdt_turnoff(void) |
| { |
| /* Stop the timer */ |
| del_timer(&timer); |
| |
| wdt_change(WDT_DISABLE); |
| |
| printk(KERN_INFO PFX "Watchdog timer is now disabled...\n"); |
| } |
| |
| static void wdt_keepalive(void) |
| { |
| /* user land ping */ |
| next_heartbeat = jiffies + (timeout * HZ); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * /dev/watchdog handling |
| */ |
| |
| static ssize_t fop_write(struct file * file, const char __user * buf, size_t count, loff_t * ppos) |
| { |
| /* See if we got the magic character 'V' and reload the timer */ |
| if(count) |
| { |
| if (!nowayout) |
| { |
| size_t ofs; |
| |
| /* note: just in case someone wrote the magic character |
| * five months ago... */ |
| wdt_expect_close = 0; |
| |
| /* scan to see whether or not we got the magic character */ |
| for(ofs = 0; ofs != count; ofs++) |
| { |
| char c; |
| if (get_user(c, buf + ofs)) |
| return -EFAULT; |
| if (c == 'V') |
| wdt_expect_close = 42; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* someone wrote to us, we should restart timer */ |
| wdt_keepalive(); |
| } |
| return count; |
| } |
| |
| static int fop_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * file) |
| { |
| /* Just in case we're already talking to someone... */ |
| if(test_and_set_bit(0, &wdt_is_open)) |
| return -EBUSY; |
| |
| /* Good, fire up the show */ |
| wdt_startup(); |
| return nonseekable_open(inode, file); |
| } |
| |
| static int fop_close(struct inode * inode, struct file * file) |
| { |
| if(wdt_expect_close == 42) |
| wdt_turnoff(); |
| else { |
| del_timer(&timer); |
| printk(KERN_CRIT PFX "device file closed unexpectedly. Will not stop the WDT!\n"); |
| } |
| clear_bit(0, &wdt_is_open); |
| wdt_expect_close = 0; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int fop_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, |
| unsigned long arg) |
| { |
| void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg; |
| int __user *p = argp; |
| static struct watchdog_info ident= |
| { |
| .options = WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE, |
| .firmware_version = 1, |
| .identity = "W83877F", |
| }; |
| |
| switch(cmd) |
| { |
| default: |
| return -ENOIOCTLCMD; |
| case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT: |
| return copy_to_user(argp, &ident, sizeof(ident))?-EFAULT:0; |
| case WDIOC_GETSTATUS: |
| case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS: |
| return put_user(0, p); |
| case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE: |
| wdt_keepalive(); |
| return 0; |
| case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS: |
| { |
| int new_options, retval = -EINVAL; |
| |
| if(get_user(new_options, p)) |
| return -EFAULT; |
| |
| if(new_options & WDIOS_DISABLECARD) { |
| wdt_turnoff(); |
| retval = 0; |
| } |
| |
| if(new_options & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) { |
| wdt_startup(); |
| retval = 0; |
| } |
| |
| return retval; |
| } |
| case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT: |
| { |
| int new_timeout; |
| |
| if(get_user(new_timeout, p)) |
| return -EFAULT; |
| |
| if(new_timeout < 1 || new_timeout > 3600) /* arbitrary upper limit */ |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| timeout = new_timeout; |
| wdt_keepalive(); |
| /* Fall through */ |
| } |
| case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT: |
| return put_user(timeout, p); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static struct file_operations wdt_fops = { |
| .owner = THIS_MODULE, |
| .llseek = no_llseek, |
| .write = fop_write, |
| .open = fop_open, |
| .release = fop_close, |
| .ioctl = fop_ioctl, |
| }; |
| |
| static struct miscdevice wdt_miscdev = { |
| .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR, |
| .name = "watchdog", |
| .fops = &wdt_fops, |
| }; |
| |
| /* |
| * Notifier for system down |
| */ |
| |
| static int wdt_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long code, |
| void *unused) |
| { |
| if(code==SYS_DOWN || code==SYS_HALT) |
| wdt_turnoff(); |
| return NOTIFY_DONE; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * The WDT needs to learn about soft shutdowns in order to |
| * turn the timebomb registers off. |
| */ |
| |
| static struct notifier_block wdt_notifier= |
| { |
| .notifier_call = wdt_notify_sys, |
| }; |
| |
| static void __exit w83877f_wdt_unload(void) |
| { |
| wdt_turnoff(); |
| |
| /* Deregister */ |
| misc_deregister(&wdt_miscdev); |
| |
| unregister_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier); |
| release_region(WDT_PING,1); |
| release_region(ENABLE_W83877F_PORT,2); |
| } |
| |
| static int __init w83877f_wdt_init(void) |
| { |
| int rc = -EBUSY; |
| |
| spin_lock_init(&wdt_spinlock); |
| |
| if(timeout < 1 || timeout > 3600) /* arbitrary upper limit */ |
| { |
| timeout = WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT; |
| printk(KERN_INFO PFX "timeout value must be 1<=x<=3600, using %d\n", |
| timeout); |
| } |
| |
| if (!request_region(ENABLE_W83877F_PORT, 2, "W83877F WDT")) |
| { |
| printk(KERN_ERR PFX "I/O address 0x%04x already in use\n", |
| ENABLE_W83877F_PORT); |
| rc = -EIO; |
| goto err_out; |
| } |
| |
| if (!request_region(WDT_PING, 1, "W8387FF WDT")) |
| { |
| printk(KERN_ERR PFX "I/O address 0x%04x already in use\n", |
| WDT_PING); |
| rc = -EIO; |
| goto err_out_region1; |
| } |
| |
| init_timer(&timer); |
| timer.function = wdt_timer_ping; |
| timer.data = 0; |
| |
| rc = misc_register(&wdt_miscdev); |
| if (rc) |
| { |
| printk(KERN_ERR PFX "cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n", |
| wdt_miscdev.minor, rc); |
| goto err_out_region2; |
| } |
| |
| rc = register_reboot_notifier(&wdt_notifier); |
| if (rc) |
| { |
| printk(KERN_ERR PFX "cannot register reboot notifier (err=%d)\n", |
| rc); |
| goto err_out_miscdev; |
| } |
| |
| printk(KERN_INFO PFX "WDT driver for W83877F initialised. timeout=%d sec (nowayout=%d)\n", |
| timeout, nowayout); |
| |
| return 0; |
| |
| err_out_miscdev: |
| misc_deregister(&wdt_miscdev); |
| err_out_region2: |
| release_region(WDT_PING,1); |
| err_out_region1: |
| release_region(ENABLE_W83877F_PORT,2); |
| err_out: |
| return rc; |
| } |
| |
| module_init(w83877f_wdt_init); |
| module_exit(w83877f_wdt_unload); |
| |
| MODULE_AUTHOR("Scott and Bill Jennings"); |
| MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for watchdog timer in w83877f chip"); |
| MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |
| MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(WATCHDOG_MINOR); |