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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/include/asm-arm/memory.h
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Russell King
Russell King002547b2006-06-20 20:46:52 +01005 * modification for nommu, Hyok S. Choi, 2004
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07006 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10 *
11 * Note: this file should not be included by non-asm/.h files
12 */
13#ifndef __ASM_ARM_MEMORY_H
14#define __ASM_ARM_MEMORY_H
15
Nicolas Pitref09b9972005-10-29 21:44:55 +010016/*
17 * Allow for constants defined here to be used from assembly code
18 * by prepending the UL suffix only with actual C code compilation.
19 */
20#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
21#define UL(x) (x##UL)
22#else
23#define UL(x) (x)
24#endif
25
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070026#include <linux/compiler.h>
27#include <asm/arch/memory.h>
Kevin Hilman37134cd2006-01-12 16:12:21 +000028#include <asm/sizes.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070029
Russell King002547b2006-06-20 20:46:52 +010030#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
31
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070032#ifndef TASK_SIZE
33/*
34 * TASK_SIZE - the maximum size of a user space task.
35 * TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE - the lower boundary of the mmap VM area
36 */
Nicolas Pitref09b9972005-10-29 21:44:55 +010037#define TASK_SIZE UL(0xbf000000)
38#define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE UL(0x40000000)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070039#endif
40
41/*
42 * The maximum size of a 26-bit user space task.
43 */
Nicolas Pitref09b9972005-10-29 21:44:55 +010044#define TASK_SIZE_26 UL(0x04000000)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070045
46/*
47 * Page offset: 3GB
48 */
49#ifndef PAGE_OFFSET
Nicolas Pitref09b9972005-10-29 21:44:55 +010050#define PAGE_OFFSET UL(0xc0000000)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070051#endif
52
53/*
Russell King002547b2006-06-20 20:46:52 +010054 * The module space lives between the addresses given by TASK_SIZE
55 * and PAGE_OFFSET - it must be within 32MB of the kernel text.
56 */
57#define MODULE_END (PAGE_OFFSET)
58#define MODULE_START (MODULE_END - 16*1048576)
59
60#if TASK_SIZE > MODULE_START
61#error Top of user space clashes with start of module space
62#endif
63
64/*
65 * The XIP kernel gets mapped at the bottom of the module vm area.
66 * Since we use sections to map it, this macro replaces the physical address
67 * with its virtual address while keeping offset from the base section.
68 */
69#define XIP_VIRT_ADDR(physaddr) (MODULE_START + ((physaddr) & 0x000fffff))
70
Russell Kingff0daca2006-06-29 20:17:15 +010071/*
Lennert Buytenheka069c892006-07-01 19:58:20 +010072 * Allow 16MB-aligned ioremap pages
Russell Kingff0daca2006-06-29 20:17:15 +010073 */
Lennert Buytenheka069c892006-07-01 19:58:20 +010074#define IOREMAP_MAX_ORDER 24
Russell Kingff0daca2006-06-29 20:17:15 +010075
Russell King002547b2006-06-20 20:46:52 +010076#else /* CONFIG_MMU */
77
78/*
79 * The limitation of user task size can grow up to the end of free ram region.
80 * It is difficult to define and perhaps will never meet the original meaning
81 * of this define that was meant to.
82 * Fortunately, there is no reference for this in noMMU mode, for now.
83 */
84#ifndef TASK_SIZE
85#define TASK_SIZE (CONFIG_DRAM_SIZE)
86#endif
87
88#ifndef TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE
89#define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE UL(0x00000000)
90#endif
91
92#ifndef PHYS_OFFSET
93#define PHYS_OFFSET (CONFIG_DRAM_BASE)
94#endif
95
96#ifndef END_MEM
97#define END_MEM (CONFIG_DRAM_BASE + CONFIG_DRAM_SIZE)
98#endif
99
100#ifndef PAGE_OFFSET
101#define PAGE_OFFSET (PHYS_OFFSET)
102#endif
103
104/*
105 * The module can be at any place in ram in nommu mode.
106 */
107#define MODULE_END (END_MEM)
108#define MODULE_START (PHYS_OFFSET)
109
110#endif /* !CONFIG_MMU */
111
112/*
Kevin Hilman37134cd2006-01-12 16:12:21 +0000113 * Size of DMA-consistent memory region. Must be multiple of 2M,
114 * between 2MB and 14MB inclusive.
115 */
116#ifndef CONSISTENT_DMA_SIZE
117#define CONSISTENT_DMA_SIZE SZ_2M
118#endif
119
120/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700121 * Physical vs virtual RAM address space conversion. These are
122 * private definitions which should NOT be used outside memory.h
123 * files. Use virt_to_phys/phys_to_virt/__pa/__va instead.
124 */
125#ifndef __virt_to_phys
126#define __virt_to_phys(x) ((x) - PAGE_OFFSET + PHYS_OFFSET)
127#define __phys_to_virt(x) ((x) - PHYS_OFFSET + PAGE_OFFSET)
128#endif
129
130/*
Deepak Saxena9d4ae722006-01-09 19:23:11 +0000131 * Convert a physical address to a Page Frame Number and back
132 */
133#define __phys_to_pfn(paddr) ((paddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
134#define __pfn_to_phys(pfn) ((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT)
135
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700136#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
137
138/*
139 * The DMA mask corresponding to the maximum bus address allocatable
140 * using GFP_DMA. The default here places no restriction on DMA
141 * allocations. This must be the smallest DMA mask in the system,
142 * so a successful GFP_DMA allocation will always satisfy this.
143 */
144#ifndef ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD
145#define ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD (0xffffffffULL)
146#endif
147
148#ifndef arch_adjust_zones
149#define arch_adjust_zones(node,size,holes) do { } while (0)
150#endif
151
152/*
153 * PFNs are used to describe any physical page; this means
154 * PFN 0 == physical address 0.
155 *
156 * This is the PFN of the first RAM page in the kernel
157 * direct-mapped view. We assume this is the first page
158 * of RAM in the mem_map as well.
159 */
160#define PHYS_PFN_OFFSET (PHYS_OFFSET >> PAGE_SHIFT)
161
162/*
163 * These are *only* valid on the kernel direct mapped RAM memory.
164 * Note: Drivers should NOT use these. They are the wrong
165 * translation for translating DMA addresses. Use the driver
166 * DMA support - see dma-mapping.h.
167 */
168static inline unsigned long virt_to_phys(void *x)
169{
170 return __virt_to_phys((unsigned long)(x));
171}
172
173static inline void *phys_to_virt(unsigned long x)
174{
175 return (void *)(__phys_to_virt((unsigned long)(x)));
176}
177
178/*
179 * Drivers should NOT use these either.
180 */
181#define __pa(x) __virt_to_phys((unsigned long)(x))
182#define __va(x) ((void *)__phys_to_virt((unsigned long)(x)))
Hiroki Kaminaga31a55392005-12-05 10:55:00 +0000183#define pfn_to_kaddr(pfn) __va((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700184
185/*
186 * Virtual <-> DMA view memory address translations
187 * Again, these are *only* valid on the kernel direct mapped RAM
188 * memory. Use of these is *deprecated* (and that doesn't mean
189 * use the __ prefixed forms instead.) See dma-mapping.h.
190 */
191static inline __deprecated unsigned long virt_to_bus(void *x)
192{
193 return __virt_to_bus((unsigned long)x);
194}
195
196static inline __deprecated void *bus_to_virt(unsigned long x)
197{
198 return (void *)__bus_to_virt(x);
199}
200
201/*
202 * Conversion between a struct page and a physical address.
203 *
204 * Note: when converting an unknown physical address to a
205 * struct page, the resulting pointer must be validated
206 * using VALID_PAGE(). It must return an invalid struct page
207 * for any physical address not corresponding to a system
208 * RAM address.
209 *
210 * page_to_pfn(page) convert a struct page * to a PFN number
211 * pfn_to_page(pfn) convert a _valid_ PFN number to struct page *
212 * pfn_valid(pfn) indicates whether a PFN number is valid
213 *
214 * virt_to_page(k) convert a _valid_ virtual address to struct page *
215 * virt_addr_valid(k) indicates whether a virtual address is valid
216 */
217#ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
Russell Kingb7dc96d2006-11-30 20:39:18 +0000218
Russell King7d129632006-04-04 16:25:47 +0100219#define ARCH_PFN_OFFSET PHYS_PFN_OFFSET
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700220#define pfn_valid(pfn) ((pfn) >= PHYS_PFN_OFFSET && (pfn) < (PHYS_PFN_OFFSET + max_mapnr))
221
Russell King7d129632006-04-04 16:25:47 +0100222#define virt_to_page(kaddr) pfn_to_page(__pa(kaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700223#define virt_addr_valid(kaddr) ((unsigned long)(kaddr) >= PAGE_OFFSET && (unsigned long)(kaddr) < (unsigned long)high_memory)
224
225#define PHYS_TO_NID(addr) (0)
226
227#else /* CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM */
228
229/*
230 * This is more complex. We have a set of mem_map arrays spread
231 * around in memory.
232 */
233#include <linux/numa.h>
Russell Kingb7dc96d2006-11-30 20:39:18 +0000234
Russell King7d129632006-04-04 16:25:47 +0100235#define arch_pfn_to_nid(pfn) PFN_TO_NID(pfn)
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki0da32352006-04-04 16:06:00 +0100236#define arch_local_page_offset(pfn, nid) LOCAL_MAP_NR((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT)
Russell King1b3cb732005-09-15 15:17:59 +0100237
238#define pfn_valid(pfn) \
239 ({ \
240 unsigned int nid = PFN_TO_NID(pfn); \
241 int valid = nid < MAX_NUMNODES; \
242 if (valid) { \
243 pg_data_t *node = NODE_DATA(nid); \
244 valid = (pfn - node->node_start_pfn) < \
245 node->node_spanned_pages; \
246 } \
247 valid; \
248 })
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700249
250#define virt_to_page(kaddr) \
251 (ADDR_TO_MAPBASE(kaddr) + LOCAL_MAP_NR(kaddr))
Russell King1b3cb732005-09-15 15:17:59 +0100252
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700253#define virt_addr_valid(kaddr) (KVADDR_TO_NID(kaddr) < MAX_NUMNODES)
254
255/*
256 * Common discontigmem stuff.
257 * PHYS_TO_NID is used by the ARM kernel/setup.c
258 */
259#define PHYS_TO_NID(addr) PFN_TO_NID((addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
260
Russell Kingb7dc96d2006-11-30 20:39:18 +0000261/*
262 * Given a kaddr, ADDR_TO_MAPBASE finds the owning node of the memory
263 * and returns the mem_map of that node.
264 */
265#define ADDR_TO_MAPBASE(kaddr) NODE_MEM_MAP(KVADDR_TO_NID(kaddr))
266
267/*
268 * Given a page frame number, find the owning node of the memory
269 * and returns the mem_map of that node.
270 */
271#define PFN_TO_MAPBASE(pfn) NODE_MEM_MAP(PFN_TO_NID(pfn))
272
273#ifdef NODE_MEM_SIZE_BITS
274#define NODE_MEM_SIZE_MASK ((1 << NODE_MEM_SIZE_BITS) - 1)
275
276/*
277 * Given a kernel address, find the home node of the underlying memory.
278 */
279#define KVADDR_TO_NID(addr) \
280 (((unsigned long)(addr) - PAGE_OFFSET) >> NODE_MEM_SIZE_BITS)
281
282/*
283 * Given a page frame number, convert it to a node id.
284 */
285#define PFN_TO_NID(pfn) \
286 (((pfn) - PHYS_PFN_OFFSET) >> (NODE_MEM_SIZE_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT))
287
288/*
289 * Given a kaddr, LOCAL_MEM_MAP finds the owning node of the memory
290 * and returns the index corresponding to the appropriate page in the
291 * node's mem_map.
292 */
293#define LOCAL_MAP_NR(addr) \
294 (((unsigned long)(addr) & NODE_MEM_SIZE_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
295
296#endif /* NODE_MEM_SIZE_BITS */
297
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700298#endif /* !CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM */
299
300/*
301 * For BIO. "will die". Kill me when bio_to_phys() and bvec_to_phys() die.
302 */
303#define page_to_phys(page) (page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT)
304
305/*
306 * Optional device DMA address remapping. Do _not_ use directly!
307 * We should really eliminate virt_to_bus() here - it's deprecated.
308 */
309#ifndef __arch_page_to_dma
310#define page_to_dma(dev, page) ((dma_addr_t)__virt_to_bus((unsigned long)page_address(page)))
311#define dma_to_virt(dev, addr) ((void *)__bus_to_virt(addr))
312#define virt_to_dma(dev, addr) ((dma_addr_t)__virt_to_bus((unsigned long)(addr)))
313#else
314#define page_to_dma(dev, page) (__arch_page_to_dma(dev, page))
315#define dma_to_virt(dev, addr) (__arch_dma_to_virt(dev, addr))
316#define virt_to_dma(dev, addr) (__arch_virt_to_dma(dev, addr))
317#endif
318
Lennert Buytenhek23759dc2006-04-02 00:07:39 +0100319/*
320 * Optional coherency support. Currently used only by selected
321 * Intel XSC3-based systems.
322 */
323#ifndef arch_is_coherent
324#define arch_is_coherent() 0
325#endif
326
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700327#endif
328
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki7eb98a22006-03-27 01:15:37 -0800329#include <asm-generic/memory_model.h>
330
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700331#endif