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Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001/*
2 * A V4L2 driver for OmniVision OV7670 cameras.
3 *
4 * Copyright 2006 One Laptop Per Child Association, Inc. Written
5 * by Jonathan Corbet with substantial inspiration from Mark
6 * McClelland's ovcamchip code.
7 *
Jonathan Corbet77d51402007-03-22 19:44:17 -03008 * Copyright 2006-7 Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
9 *
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -030010 * This file may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
11 * Public License, version 2.
12 */
13#include <linux/init.h>
14#include <linux/module.h>
15#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
16#include <linux/slab.h>
17#include <linux/delay.h>
18#include <linux/videodev.h>
19#include <media/v4l2-common.h>
Hans Verkuil3434eb72007-04-27 12:31:08 -030020#include <media/v4l2-chip-ident.h>
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -030021#include <linux/i2c.h>
22
23
Dave Jones5e614472006-12-12 20:15:40 +010024MODULE_AUTHOR("Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>");
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -030025MODULE_DESCRIPTION("A low-level driver for OmniVision ov7670 sensors");
26MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
27
28/*
29 * Basic window sizes. These probably belong somewhere more globally
30 * useful.
31 */
32#define VGA_WIDTH 640
33#define VGA_HEIGHT 480
34#define QVGA_WIDTH 320
35#define QVGA_HEIGHT 240
36#define CIF_WIDTH 352
37#define CIF_HEIGHT 288
38#define QCIF_WIDTH 176
39#define QCIF_HEIGHT 144
40
41/*
Jonathan Corbetc8f5b2f52006-12-01 15:50:59 -030042 * Our nominal (default) frame rate.
43 */
44#define OV7670_FRAME_RATE 30
45
46/*
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -030047 * The 7670 sits on i2c with ID 0x42
48 */
49#define OV7670_I2C_ADDR 0x42
50
51/* Registers */
52#define REG_GAIN 0x00 /* Gain lower 8 bits (rest in vref) */
53#define REG_BLUE 0x01 /* blue gain */
54#define REG_RED 0x02 /* red gain */
55#define REG_VREF 0x03 /* Pieces of GAIN, VSTART, VSTOP */
56#define REG_COM1 0x04 /* Control 1 */
57#define COM1_CCIR656 0x40 /* CCIR656 enable */
58#define REG_BAVE 0x05 /* U/B Average level */
59#define REG_GbAVE 0x06 /* Y/Gb Average level */
60#define REG_AECHH 0x07 /* AEC MS 5 bits */
61#define REG_RAVE 0x08 /* V/R Average level */
62#define REG_COM2 0x09 /* Control 2 */
63#define COM2_SSLEEP 0x10 /* Soft sleep mode */
64#define REG_PID 0x0a /* Product ID MSB */
65#define REG_VER 0x0b /* Product ID LSB */
66#define REG_COM3 0x0c /* Control 3 */
67#define COM3_SWAP 0x40 /* Byte swap */
68#define COM3_SCALEEN 0x08 /* Enable scaling */
69#define COM3_DCWEN 0x04 /* Enable downsamp/crop/window */
70#define REG_COM4 0x0d /* Control 4 */
71#define REG_COM5 0x0e /* All "reserved" */
72#define REG_COM6 0x0f /* Control 6 */
73#define REG_AECH 0x10 /* More bits of AEC value */
74#define REG_CLKRC 0x11 /* Clocl control */
75#define CLK_EXT 0x40 /* Use external clock directly */
76#define CLK_SCALE 0x3f /* Mask for internal clock scale */
77#define REG_COM7 0x12 /* Control 7 */
78#define COM7_RESET 0x80 /* Register reset */
79#define COM7_FMT_MASK 0x38
80#define COM7_FMT_VGA 0x00
81#define COM7_FMT_CIF 0x20 /* CIF format */
82#define COM7_FMT_QVGA 0x10 /* QVGA format */
83#define COM7_FMT_QCIF 0x08 /* QCIF format */
84#define COM7_RGB 0x04 /* bits 0 and 2 - RGB format */
85#define COM7_YUV 0x00 /* YUV */
86#define COM7_BAYER 0x01 /* Bayer format */
87#define COM7_PBAYER 0x05 /* "Processed bayer" */
88#define REG_COM8 0x13 /* Control 8 */
89#define COM8_FASTAEC 0x80 /* Enable fast AGC/AEC */
90#define COM8_AECSTEP 0x40 /* Unlimited AEC step size */
91#define COM8_BFILT 0x20 /* Band filter enable */
92#define COM8_AGC 0x04 /* Auto gain enable */
93#define COM8_AWB 0x02 /* White balance enable */
94#define COM8_AEC 0x01 /* Auto exposure enable */
95#define REG_COM9 0x14 /* Control 9 - gain ceiling */
96#define REG_COM10 0x15 /* Control 10 */
97#define COM10_HSYNC 0x40 /* HSYNC instead of HREF */
98#define COM10_PCLK_HB 0x20 /* Suppress PCLK on horiz blank */
99#define COM10_HREF_REV 0x08 /* Reverse HREF */
100#define COM10_VS_LEAD 0x04 /* VSYNC on clock leading edge */
101#define COM10_VS_NEG 0x02 /* VSYNC negative */
102#define COM10_HS_NEG 0x01 /* HSYNC negative */
103#define REG_HSTART 0x17 /* Horiz start high bits */
104#define REG_HSTOP 0x18 /* Horiz stop high bits */
105#define REG_VSTART 0x19 /* Vert start high bits */
106#define REG_VSTOP 0x1a /* Vert stop high bits */
107#define REG_PSHFT 0x1b /* Pixel delay after HREF */
108#define REG_MIDH 0x1c /* Manuf. ID high */
109#define REG_MIDL 0x1d /* Manuf. ID low */
110#define REG_MVFP 0x1e /* Mirror / vflip */
111#define MVFP_MIRROR 0x20 /* Mirror image */
112#define MVFP_FLIP 0x10 /* Vertical flip */
113
114#define REG_AEW 0x24 /* AGC upper limit */
115#define REG_AEB 0x25 /* AGC lower limit */
116#define REG_VPT 0x26 /* AGC/AEC fast mode op region */
117#define REG_HSYST 0x30 /* HSYNC rising edge delay */
118#define REG_HSYEN 0x31 /* HSYNC falling edge delay */
119#define REG_HREF 0x32 /* HREF pieces */
120#define REG_TSLB 0x3a /* lots of stuff */
121#define TSLB_YLAST 0x04 /* UYVY or VYUY - see com13 */
122#define REG_COM11 0x3b /* Control 11 */
123#define COM11_NIGHT 0x80 /* NIght mode enable */
124#define COM11_NMFR 0x60 /* Two bit NM frame rate */
125#define COM11_HZAUTO 0x10 /* Auto detect 50/60 Hz */
126#define COM11_50HZ 0x08 /* Manual 50Hz select */
127#define COM11_EXP 0x02
128#define REG_COM12 0x3c /* Control 12 */
129#define COM12_HREF 0x80 /* HREF always */
130#define REG_COM13 0x3d /* Control 13 */
131#define COM13_GAMMA 0x80 /* Gamma enable */
132#define COM13_UVSAT 0x40 /* UV saturation auto adjustment */
133#define COM13_UVSWAP 0x01 /* V before U - w/TSLB */
134#define REG_COM14 0x3e /* Control 14 */
135#define COM14_DCWEN 0x10 /* DCW/PCLK-scale enable */
136#define REG_EDGE 0x3f /* Edge enhancement factor */
137#define REG_COM15 0x40 /* Control 15 */
138#define COM15_R10F0 0x00 /* Data range 10 to F0 */
139#define COM15_R01FE 0x80 /* 01 to FE */
140#define COM15_R00FF 0xc0 /* 00 to FF */
141#define COM15_RGB565 0x10 /* RGB565 output */
142#define COM15_RGB555 0x30 /* RGB555 output */
143#define REG_COM16 0x41 /* Control 16 */
144#define COM16_AWBGAIN 0x08 /* AWB gain enable */
145#define REG_COM17 0x42 /* Control 17 */
146#define COM17_AECWIN 0xc0 /* AEC window - must match COM4 */
147#define COM17_CBAR 0x08 /* DSP Color bar */
148
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -0300149/*
150 * This matrix defines how the colors are generated, must be
151 * tweaked to adjust hue and saturation.
152 *
153 * Order: v-red, v-green, v-blue, u-red, u-green, u-blue
154 *
155 * They are nine-bit signed quantities, with the sign bit
156 * stored in 0x58. Sign for v-red is bit 0, and up from there.
157 */
158#define REG_CMATRIX_BASE 0x4f
159#define CMATRIX_LEN 6
160#define REG_CMATRIX_SIGN 0x58
161
162
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300163#define REG_BRIGHT 0x55 /* Brightness */
164#define REG_CONTRAS 0x56 /* Contrast control */
165
166#define REG_GFIX 0x69 /* Fix gain control */
167
Jonathan Corbet585553e2007-03-25 11:38:21 -0300168#define REG_REG76 0x76 /* OV's name */
169#define R76_BLKPCOR 0x80 /* Black pixel correction enable */
170#define R76_WHTPCOR 0x40 /* White pixel correction enable */
171
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300172#define REG_RGB444 0x8c /* RGB 444 control */
173#define R444_ENABLE 0x02 /* Turn on RGB444, overrides 5x5 */
174#define R444_RGBX 0x01 /* Empty nibble at end */
175
176#define REG_HAECC1 0x9f /* Hist AEC/AGC control 1 */
177#define REG_HAECC2 0xa0 /* Hist AEC/AGC control 2 */
178
179#define REG_BD50MAX 0xa5 /* 50hz banding step limit */
180#define REG_HAECC3 0xa6 /* Hist AEC/AGC control 3 */
181#define REG_HAECC4 0xa7 /* Hist AEC/AGC control 4 */
182#define REG_HAECC5 0xa8 /* Hist AEC/AGC control 5 */
183#define REG_HAECC6 0xa9 /* Hist AEC/AGC control 6 */
184#define REG_HAECC7 0xaa /* Hist AEC/AGC control 7 */
185#define REG_BD60MAX 0xab /* 60hz banding step limit */
186
187
188/*
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -0300189 * Information we maintain about a known sensor.
190 */
191struct ov7670_format_struct; /* coming later */
192struct ov7670_info {
193 struct ov7670_format_struct *fmt; /* Current format */
194 unsigned char sat; /* Saturation value */
195 int hue; /* Hue value */
196};
197
198
199
200
201/*
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300202 * The default register settings, as obtained from OmniVision. There
203 * is really no making sense of most of these - lots of "reserved" values
204 * and such.
205 *
206 * These settings give VGA YUYV.
207 */
208
209struct regval_list {
210 unsigned char reg_num;
211 unsigned char value;
212};
213
214static struct regval_list ov7670_default_regs[] = {
215 { REG_COM7, COM7_RESET },
216/*
217 * Clock scale: 3 = 15fps
218 * 2 = 20fps
219 * 1 = 30fps
220 */
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -0300221 { REG_CLKRC, 0x1 }, /* OV: clock scale (30 fps) */
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300222 { REG_TSLB, 0x04 }, /* OV */
223 { REG_COM7, 0 }, /* VGA */
224 /*
225 * Set the hardware window. These values from OV don't entirely
226 * make sense - hstop is less than hstart. But they work...
227 */
228 { REG_HSTART, 0x13 }, { REG_HSTOP, 0x01 },
229 { REG_HREF, 0xb6 }, { REG_VSTART, 0x02 },
230 { REG_VSTOP, 0x7a }, { REG_VREF, 0x0a },
231
232 { REG_COM3, 0 }, { REG_COM14, 0 },
233 /* Mystery scaling numbers */
234 { 0x70, 0x3a }, { 0x71, 0x35 },
235 { 0x72, 0x11 }, { 0x73, 0xf0 },
236 { 0xa2, 0x02 }, { REG_COM10, 0x0 },
237
238 /* Gamma curve values */
239 { 0x7a, 0x20 }, { 0x7b, 0x10 },
240 { 0x7c, 0x1e }, { 0x7d, 0x35 },
241 { 0x7e, 0x5a }, { 0x7f, 0x69 },
242 { 0x80, 0x76 }, { 0x81, 0x80 },
243 { 0x82, 0x88 }, { 0x83, 0x8f },
244 { 0x84, 0x96 }, { 0x85, 0xa3 },
245 { 0x86, 0xaf }, { 0x87, 0xc4 },
246 { 0x88, 0xd7 }, { 0x89, 0xe8 },
247
248 /* AGC and AEC parameters. Note we start by disabling those features,
249 then turn them only after tweaking the values. */
250 { REG_COM8, COM8_FASTAEC | COM8_AECSTEP | COM8_BFILT },
251 { REG_GAIN, 0 }, { REG_AECH, 0 },
252 { REG_COM4, 0x40 }, /* magic reserved bit */
253 { REG_COM9, 0x18 }, /* 4x gain + magic rsvd bit */
254 { REG_BD50MAX, 0x05 }, { REG_BD60MAX, 0x07 },
255 { REG_AEW, 0x95 }, { REG_AEB, 0x33 },
256 { REG_VPT, 0xe3 }, { REG_HAECC1, 0x78 },
257 { REG_HAECC2, 0x68 }, { 0xa1, 0x03 }, /* magic */
258 { REG_HAECC3, 0xd8 }, { REG_HAECC4, 0xd8 },
259 { REG_HAECC5, 0xf0 }, { REG_HAECC6, 0x90 },
260 { REG_HAECC7, 0x94 },
261 { REG_COM8, COM8_FASTAEC|COM8_AECSTEP|COM8_BFILT|COM8_AGC|COM8_AEC },
262
263 /* Almost all of these are magic "reserved" values. */
264 { REG_COM5, 0x61 }, { REG_COM6, 0x4b },
Jonathan Corbet7f7b12f2007-03-25 11:36:42 -0300265 { 0x16, 0x02 }, { REG_MVFP, 0x07 },
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300266 { 0x21, 0x02 }, { 0x22, 0x91 },
267 { 0x29, 0x07 }, { 0x33, 0x0b },
268 { 0x35, 0x0b }, { 0x37, 0x1d },
269 { 0x38, 0x71 }, { 0x39, 0x2a },
270 { REG_COM12, 0x78 }, { 0x4d, 0x40 },
271 { 0x4e, 0x20 }, { REG_GFIX, 0 },
272 { 0x6b, 0x4a }, { 0x74, 0x10 },
273 { 0x8d, 0x4f }, { 0x8e, 0 },
274 { 0x8f, 0 }, { 0x90, 0 },
275 { 0x91, 0 }, { 0x96, 0 },
276 { 0x9a, 0 }, { 0xb0, 0x84 },
277 { 0xb1, 0x0c }, { 0xb2, 0x0e },
278 { 0xb3, 0x82 }, { 0xb8, 0x0a },
279
280 /* More reserved magic, some of which tweaks white balance */
281 { 0x43, 0x0a }, { 0x44, 0xf0 },
282 { 0x45, 0x34 }, { 0x46, 0x58 },
283 { 0x47, 0x28 }, { 0x48, 0x3a },
284 { 0x59, 0x88 }, { 0x5a, 0x88 },
285 { 0x5b, 0x44 }, { 0x5c, 0x67 },
286 { 0x5d, 0x49 }, { 0x5e, 0x0e },
287 { 0x6c, 0x0a }, { 0x6d, 0x55 },
288 { 0x6e, 0x11 }, { 0x6f, 0x9f }, /* "9e for advance AWB" */
289 { 0x6a, 0x40 }, { REG_BLUE, 0x40 },
290 { REG_RED, 0x60 },
291 { REG_COM8, COM8_FASTAEC|COM8_AECSTEP|COM8_BFILT|COM8_AGC|COM8_AEC|COM8_AWB },
292
293 /* Matrix coefficients */
294 { 0x4f, 0x80 }, { 0x50, 0x80 },
295 { 0x51, 0 }, { 0x52, 0x22 },
296 { 0x53, 0x5e }, { 0x54, 0x80 },
297 { 0x58, 0x9e },
298
299 { REG_COM16, COM16_AWBGAIN }, { REG_EDGE, 0 },
300 { 0x75, 0x05 }, { 0x76, 0xe1 },
301 { 0x4c, 0 }, { 0x77, 0x01 },
302 { REG_COM13, 0xc3 }, { 0x4b, 0x09 },
303 { 0xc9, 0x60 }, { REG_COM16, 0x38 },
304 { 0x56, 0x40 },
305
Jonathan Corbetc8f5b2f52006-12-01 15:50:59 -0300306 { 0x34, 0x11 }, { REG_COM11, COM11_EXP|COM11_HZAUTO },
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300307 { 0xa4, 0x88 }, { 0x96, 0 },
308 { 0x97, 0x30 }, { 0x98, 0x20 },
309 { 0x99, 0x30 }, { 0x9a, 0x84 },
310 { 0x9b, 0x29 }, { 0x9c, 0x03 },
311 { 0x9d, 0x4c }, { 0x9e, 0x3f },
312 { 0x78, 0x04 },
313
314 /* Extra-weird stuff. Some sort of multiplexor register */
315 { 0x79, 0x01 }, { 0xc8, 0xf0 },
316 { 0x79, 0x0f }, { 0xc8, 0x00 },
317 { 0x79, 0x10 }, { 0xc8, 0x7e },
318 { 0x79, 0x0a }, { 0xc8, 0x80 },
319 { 0x79, 0x0b }, { 0xc8, 0x01 },
320 { 0x79, 0x0c }, { 0xc8, 0x0f },
321 { 0x79, 0x0d }, { 0xc8, 0x20 },
322 { 0x79, 0x09 }, { 0xc8, 0x80 },
323 { 0x79, 0x02 }, { 0xc8, 0xc0 },
324 { 0x79, 0x03 }, { 0xc8, 0x40 },
325 { 0x79, 0x05 }, { 0xc8, 0x30 },
326 { 0x79, 0x26 },
327
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300328 { 0xff, 0xff }, /* END MARKER */
329};
330
331
332/*
333 * Here we'll try to encapsulate the changes for just the output
334 * video format.
335 *
336 * RGB656 and YUV422 come from OV; RGB444 is homebrewed.
337 *
338 * IMPORTANT RULE: the first entry must be for COM7, see ov7670_s_fmt for why.
339 */
340
341
342static struct regval_list ov7670_fmt_yuv422[] = {
343 { REG_COM7, 0x0 }, /* Selects YUV mode */
344 { REG_RGB444, 0 }, /* No RGB444 please */
345 { REG_COM1, 0 },
346 { REG_COM15, COM15_R00FF },
347 { REG_COM9, 0x18 }, /* 4x gain ceiling; 0x8 is reserved bit */
348 { 0x4f, 0x80 }, /* "matrix coefficient 1" */
349 { 0x50, 0x80 }, /* "matrix coefficient 2" */
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -0300350 { 0x51, 0 }, /* vb */
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300351 { 0x52, 0x22 }, /* "matrix coefficient 4" */
352 { 0x53, 0x5e }, /* "matrix coefficient 5" */
353 { 0x54, 0x80 }, /* "matrix coefficient 6" */
354 { REG_COM13, COM13_GAMMA|COM13_UVSAT },
355 { 0xff, 0xff },
356};
357
358static struct regval_list ov7670_fmt_rgb565[] = {
359 { REG_COM7, COM7_RGB }, /* Selects RGB mode */
360 { REG_RGB444, 0 }, /* No RGB444 please */
361 { REG_COM1, 0x0 },
362 { REG_COM15, COM15_RGB565 },
363 { REG_COM9, 0x38 }, /* 16x gain ceiling; 0x8 is reserved bit */
364 { 0x4f, 0xb3 }, /* "matrix coefficient 1" */
365 { 0x50, 0xb3 }, /* "matrix coefficient 2" */
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -0300366 { 0x51, 0 }, /* vb */
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300367 { 0x52, 0x3d }, /* "matrix coefficient 4" */
368 { 0x53, 0xa7 }, /* "matrix coefficient 5" */
369 { 0x54, 0xe4 }, /* "matrix coefficient 6" */
370 { REG_COM13, COM13_GAMMA|COM13_UVSAT },
371 { 0xff, 0xff },
372};
373
374static struct regval_list ov7670_fmt_rgb444[] = {
375 { REG_COM7, COM7_RGB }, /* Selects RGB mode */
376 { REG_RGB444, R444_ENABLE }, /* Enable xxxxrrrr ggggbbbb */
377 { REG_COM1, 0x40 }, /* Magic reserved bit */
378 { REG_COM15, COM15_R01FE|COM15_RGB565 }, /* Data range needed? */
379 { REG_COM9, 0x38 }, /* 16x gain ceiling; 0x8 is reserved bit */
380 { 0x4f, 0xb3 }, /* "matrix coefficient 1" */
381 { 0x50, 0xb3 }, /* "matrix coefficient 2" */
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -0300382 { 0x51, 0 }, /* vb */
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300383 { 0x52, 0x3d }, /* "matrix coefficient 4" */
384 { 0x53, 0xa7 }, /* "matrix coefficient 5" */
385 { 0x54, 0xe4 }, /* "matrix coefficient 6" */
386 { REG_COM13, COM13_GAMMA|COM13_UVSAT|0x2 }, /* Magic rsvd bit */
387 { 0xff, 0xff },
388};
389
Jonathan Corbet585553e2007-03-25 11:38:21 -0300390static struct regval_list ov7670_fmt_raw[] = {
391 { REG_COM7, COM7_BAYER },
392 { REG_COM13, 0x08 }, /* No gamma, magic rsvd bit */
393 { REG_COM16, 0x3d }, /* Edge enhancement, denoise */
394 { REG_REG76, 0xe1 }, /* Pix correction, magic rsvd */
395 { 0xff, 0xff },
396};
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300397
398
399
400/*
401 * Low-level register I/O.
402 */
403
404static int ov7670_read(struct i2c_client *c, unsigned char reg,
405 unsigned char *value)
406{
407 int ret;
408
409 ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(c, reg);
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -0300410 if (ret >= 0)
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300411 *value = (unsigned char) ret;
412 return ret;
413}
414
415
416static int ov7670_write(struct i2c_client *c, unsigned char reg,
417 unsigned char value)
418{
419 return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(c, reg, value);
420}
421
422
423/*
424 * Write a list of register settings; ff/ff stops the process.
425 */
426static int ov7670_write_array(struct i2c_client *c, struct regval_list *vals)
427{
428 while (vals->reg_num != 0xff || vals->value != 0xff) {
429 int ret = ov7670_write(c, vals->reg_num, vals->value);
430 if (ret < 0)
431 return ret;
432 vals++;
433 }
434 return 0;
435}
436
437
438/*
439 * Stuff that knows about the sensor.
440 */
441static void ov7670_reset(struct i2c_client *client)
442{
443 ov7670_write(client, REG_COM7, COM7_RESET);
444 msleep(1);
445}
446
447
448static int ov7670_init(struct i2c_client *client)
449{
450 return ov7670_write_array(client, ov7670_default_regs);
451}
452
453
454
455static int ov7670_detect(struct i2c_client *client)
456{
457 unsigned char v;
458 int ret;
459
460 ret = ov7670_init(client);
461 if (ret < 0)
462 return ret;
463 ret = ov7670_read(client, REG_MIDH, &v);
464 if (ret < 0)
465 return ret;
466 if (v != 0x7f) /* OV manuf. id. */
467 return -ENODEV;
468 ret = ov7670_read(client, REG_MIDL, &v);
469 if (ret < 0)
470 return ret;
471 if (v != 0xa2)
472 return -ENODEV;
473 /*
474 * OK, we know we have an OmniVision chip...but which one?
475 */
476 ret = ov7670_read(client, REG_PID, &v);
477 if (ret < 0)
478 return ret;
479 if (v != 0x76) /* PID + VER = 0x76 / 0x73 */
480 return -ENODEV;
481 ret = ov7670_read(client, REG_VER, &v);
482 if (ret < 0)
483 return ret;
484 if (v != 0x73) /* PID + VER = 0x76 / 0x73 */
485 return -ENODEV;
486 return 0;
487}
488
489
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -0300490/*
491 * Store information about the video data format. The color matrix
492 * is deeply tied into the format, so keep the relevant values here.
493 * The magic matrix nubmers come from OmniVision.
494 */
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300495static struct ov7670_format_struct {
496 __u8 *desc;
497 __u32 pixelformat;
498 struct regval_list *regs;
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -0300499 int cmatrix[CMATRIX_LEN];
Jonathan Corbet585553e2007-03-25 11:38:21 -0300500 int bpp; /* Bytes per pixel */
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300501} ov7670_formats[] = {
502 {
503 .desc = "YUYV 4:2:2",
504 .pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV,
505 .regs = ov7670_fmt_yuv422,
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -0300506 .cmatrix = { 128, -128, 0, -34, -94, 128 },
Jonathan Corbet585553e2007-03-25 11:38:21 -0300507 .bpp = 2,
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300508 },
509 {
510 .desc = "RGB 444",
511 .pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB444,
512 .regs = ov7670_fmt_rgb444,
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -0300513 .cmatrix = { 179, -179, 0, -61, -176, 228 },
Jonathan Corbet585553e2007-03-25 11:38:21 -0300514 .bpp = 2,
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300515 },
516 {
517 .desc = "RGB 565",
518 .pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565,
519 .regs = ov7670_fmt_rgb565,
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -0300520 .cmatrix = { 179, -179, 0, -61, -176, 228 },
Jonathan Corbet585553e2007-03-25 11:38:21 -0300521 .bpp = 2,
522 },
523 {
524 .desc = "Raw RGB Bayer",
525 .pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_SBGGR8,
526 .regs = ov7670_fmt_raw,
527 .cmatrix = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
528 .bpp = 1
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300529 },
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300530};
Jonathan Corbet585553e2007-03-25 11:38:21 -0300531#define N_OV7670_FMTS ARRAY_SIZE(ov7670_formats)
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300532
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300533
534/*
535 * Then there is the issue of window sizes. Try to capture the info here.
536 */
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -0300537
538/*
539 * QCIF mode is done (by OV) in a very strange way - it actually looks like
540 * VGA with weird scaling options - they do *not* use the canned QCIF mode
541 * which is allegedly provided by the sensor. So here's the weird register
542 * settings.
543 */
544static struct regval_list ov7670_qcif_regs[] = {
545 { REG_COM3, COM3_SCALEEN|COM3_DCWEN },
546 { REG_COM3, COM3_DCWEN },
547 { REG_COM14, COM14_DCWEN | 0x01},
548 { 0x73, 0xf1 },
549 { 0xa2, 0x52 },
550 { 0x7b, 0x1c },
551 { 0x7c, 0x28 },
552 { 0x7d, 0x3c },
553 { 0x7f, 0x69 },
554 { REG_COM9, 0x38 },
555 { 0xa1, 0x0b },
556 { 0x74, 0x19 },
557 { 0x9a, 0x80 },
558 { 0x43, 0x14 },
559 { REG_COM13, 0xc0 },
560 { 0xff, 0xff },
561};
562
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300563static struct ov7670_win_size {
564 int width;
565 int height;
566 unsigned char com7_bit;
567 int hstart; /* Start/stop values for the camera. Note */
568 int hstop; /* that they do not always make complete */
569 int vstart; /* sense to humans, but evidently the sensor */
570 int vstop; /* will do the right thing... */
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -0300571 struct regval_list *regs; /* Regs to tweak */
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300572/* h/vref stuff */
573} ov7670_win_sizes[] = {
574 /* VGA */
575 {
576 .width = VGA_WIDTH,
577 .height = VGA_HEIGHT,
578 .com7_bit = COM7_FMT_VGA,
579 .hstart = 158, /* These values from */
580 .hstop = 14, /* Omnivision */
581 .vstart = 10,
582 .vstop = 490,
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -0300583 .regs = NULL,
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300584 },
585 /* CIF */
586 {
587 .width = CIF_WIDTH,
588 .height = CIF_HEIGHT,
589 .com7_bit = COM7_FMT_CIF,
590 .hstart = 170, /* Empirically determined */
591 .hstop = 90,
592 .vstart = 14,
593 .vstop = 494,
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -0300594 .regs = NULL,
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300595 },
596 /* QVGA */
597 {
598 .width = QVGA_WIDTH,
599 .height = QVGA_HEIGHT,
600 .com7_bit = COM7_FMT_QVGA,
601 .hstart = 164, /* Empirically determined */
602 .hstop = 20,
603 .vstart = 14,
604 .vstop = 494,
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -0300605 .regs = NULL,
606 },
607 /* QCIF */
608 {
609 .width = QCIF_WIDTH,
610 .height = QCIF_HEIGHT,
611 .com7_bit = COM7_FMT_VGA, /* see comment above */
612 .hstart = 456, /* Empirically determined */
613 .hstop = 24,
614 .vstart = 14,
615 .vstop = 494,
616 .regs = ov7670_qcif_regs,
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300617 },
618};
619
Robert P. J. Day0c71bf12007-06-05 05:20:56 -0300620#define N_WIN_SIZES (ARRAY_SIZE(ov7670_win_sizes))
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300621
622
623/*
624 * Store a set of start/stop values into the camera.
625 */
626static int ov7670_set_hw(struct i2c_client *client, int hstart, int hstop,
627 int vstart, int vstop)
628{
629 int ret;
630 unsigned char v;
631/*
632 * Horizontal: 11 bits, top 8 live in hstart and hstop. Bottom 3 of
633 * hstart are in href[2:0], bottom 3 of hstop in href[5:3]. There is
634 * a mystery "edge offset" value in the top two bits of href.
635 */
636 ret = ov7670_write(client, REG_HSTART, (hstart >> 3) & 0xff);
637 ret += ov7670_write(client, REG_HSTOP, (hstop >> 3) & 0xff);
638 ret += ov7670_read(client, REG_HREF, &v);
639 v = (v & 0xc0) | ((hstop & 0x7) << 3) | (hstart & 0x7);
640 msleep(10);
641 ret += ov7670_write(client, REG_HREF, v);
642/*
643 * Vertical: similar arrangement, but only 10 bits.
644 */
645 ret += ov7670_write(client, REG_VSTART, (vstart >> 2) & 0xff);
646 ret += ov7670_write(client, REG_VSTOP, (vstop >> 2) & 0xff);
647 ret += ov7670_read(client, REG_VREF, &v);
648 v = (v & 0xf0) | ((vstop & 0x3) << 2) | (vstart & 0x3);
649 msleep(10);
650 ret += ov7670_write(client, REG_VREF, v);
651 return ret;
652}
653
654
655static int ov7670_enum_fmt(struct i2c_client *c, struct v4l2_fmtdesc *fmt)
656{
657 struct ov7670_format_struct *ofmt;
658
659 if (fmt->index >= N_OV7670_FMTS)
660 return -EINVAL;
661
662 ofmt = ov7670_formats + fmt->index;
663 fmt->flags = 0;
664 strcpy(fmt->description, ofmt->desc);
665 fmt->pixelformat = ofmt->pixelformat;
666 return 0;
667}
668
669
670static int ov7670_try_fmt(struct i2c_client *c, struct v4l2_format *fmt,
671 struct ov7670_format_struct **ret_fmt,
672 struct ov7670_win_size **ret_wsize)
673{
674 int index;
675 struct ov7670_win_size *wsize;
676 struct v4l2_pix_format *pix = &fmt->fmt.pix;
677
678 for (index = 0; index < N_OV7670_FMTS; index++)
679 if (ov7670_formats[index].pixelformat == pix->pixelformat)
680 break;
681 if (index >= N_OV7670_FMTS)
682 return -EINVAL;
683 if (ret_fmt != NULL)
684 *ret_fmt = ov7670_formats + index;
685 /*
686 * Fields: the OV devices claim to be progressive.
687 */
688 if (pix->field == V4L2_FIELD_ANY)
689 pix->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
690 else if (pix->field != V4L2_FIELD_NONE)
691 return -EINVAL;
692 /*
693 * Round requested image size down to the nearest
694 * we support, but not below the smallest.
695 */
696 for (wsize = ov7670_win_sizes; wsize < ov7670_win_sizes + N_WIN_SIZES;
697 wsize++)
698 if (pix->width >= wsize->width && pix->height >= wsize->height)
699 break;
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -0300700 if (wsize >= ov7670_win_sizes + N_WIN_SIZES)
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300701 wsize--; /* Take the smallest one */
702 if (ret_wsize != NULL)
703 *ret_wsize = wsize;
704 /*
705 * Note the size we'll actually handle.
706 */
707 pix->width = wsize->width;
708 pix->height = wsize->height;
Jonathan Corbet585553e2007-03-25 11:38:21 -0300709 pix->bytesperline = pix->width*ov7670_formats[index].bpp;
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300710 pix->sizeimage = pix->height*pix->bytesperline;
711 return 0;
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300712}
713
714/*
715 * Set a format.
716 */
717static int ov7670_s_fmt(struct i2c_client *c, struct v4l2_format *fmt)
718{
719 int ret;
720 struct ov7670_format_struct *ovfmt;
721 struct ov7670_win_size *wsize;
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -0300722 struct ov7670_info *info = i2c_get_clientdata(c);
Jonathan Corbetedd75ed2007-05-22 00:39:00 -0300723 unsigned char com7, clkrc;
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300724
725 ret = ov7670_try_fmt(c, fmt, &ovfmt, &wsize);
726 if (ret)
727 return ret;
728 /*
Jonathan Corbetedd75ed2007-05-22 00:39:00 -0300729 * HACK: if we're running rgb565 we need to grab then rewrite
730 * CLKRC. If we're *not*, however, then rewriting clkrc hoses
731 * the colors.
732 */
733 if (fmt->fmt.pix.pixelformat == V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565) {
734 ret = ov7670_read(c, REG_CLKRC, &clkrc);
735 if (ret)
736 return ret;
737 }
738 /*
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300739 * COM7 is a pain in the ass, it doesn't like to be read then
740 * quickly written afterward. But we have everything we need
741 * to set it absolutely here, as long as the format-specific
742 * register sets list it first.
743 */
744 com7 = ovfmt->regs[0].value;
745 com7 |= wsize->com7_bit;
746 ov7670_write(c, REG_COM7, com7);
747 /*
748 * Now write the rest of the array. Also store start/stops
749 */
750 ov7670_write_array(c, ovfmt->regs + 1);
751 ov7670_set_hw(c, wsize->hstart, wsize->hstop, wsize->vstart,
752 wsize->vstop);
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -0300753 ret = 0;
754 if (wsize->regs)
755 ret = ov7670_write_array(c, wsize->regs);
756 info->fmt = ovfmt;
Jonathan Corbetedd75ed2007-05-22 00:39:00 -0300757
758 if (fmt->fmt.pix.pixelformat == V4L2_PIX_FMT_RGB565 && ret == 0)
759 ret = ov7670_write(c, REG_CLKRC, clkrc);
760 return ret;
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300761}
762
763/*
Jonathan Corbetc8f5b2f52006-12-01 15:50:59 -0300764 * Implement G/S_PARM. There is a "high quality" mode we could try
765 * to do someday; for now, we just do the frame rate tweak.
766 */
767static int ov7670_g_parm(struct i2c_client *c, struct v4l2_streamparm *parms)
768{
769 struct v4l2_captureparm *cp = &parms->parm.capture;
770 unsigned char clkrc;
771 int ret;
772
773 if (parms->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE)
774 return -EINVAL;
775 ret = ov7670_read(c, REG_CLKRC, &clkrc);
776 if (ret < 0)
777 return ret;
778 memset(cp, 0, sizeof(struct v4l2_captureparm));
779 cp->capability = V4L2_CAP_TIMEPERFRAME;
780 cp->timeperframe.numerator = 1;
781 cp->timeperframe.denominator = OV7670_FRAME_RATE;
782 if ((clkrc & CLK_EXT) == 0 && (clkrc & CLK_SCALE) > 1)
783 cp->timeperframe.denominator /= (clkrc & CLK_SCALE);
784 return 0;
785}
786
787static int ov7670_s_parm(struct i2c_client *c, struct v4l2_streamparm *parms)
788{
789 struct v4l2_captureparm *cp = &parms->parm.capture;
790 struct v4l2_fract *tpf = &cp->timeperframe;
791 unsigned char clkrc;
792 int ret, div;
793
794 if (parms->type != V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE)
795 return -EINVAL;
796 if (cp->extendedmode != 0)
797 return -EINVAL;
798 /*
799 * CLKRC has a reserved bit, so let's preserve it.
800 */
801 ret = ov7670_read(c, REG_CLKRC, &clkrc);
802 if (ret < 0)
803 return ret;
804 if (tpf->numerator == 0 || tpf->denominator == 0)
805 div = 1; /* Reset to full rate */
806 else
807 div = (tpf->numerator*OV7670_FRAME_RATE)/tpf->denominator;
808 if (div == 0)
809 div = 1;
810 else if (div > CLK_SCALE)
811 div = CLK_SCALE;
812 clkrc = (clkrc & 0x80) | div;
813 tpf->numerator = 1;
814 tpf->denominator = OV7670_FRAME_RATE/div;
815 return ov7670_write(c, REG_CLKRC, clkrc);
816}
817
818
819
820/*
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300821 * Code for dealing with controls.
822 */
823
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -0300824
825
826
827
828static int ov7670_store_cmatrix(struct i2c_client *client,
829 int matrix[CMATRIX_LEN])
830{
831 int i, ret;
832 unsigned char signbits;
833
834 /*
835 * Weird crap seems to exist in the upper part of
836 * the sign bits register, so let's preserve it.
837 */
838 ret = ov7670_read(client, REG_CMATRIX_SIGN, &signbits);
839 signbits &= 0xc0;
840
841 for (i = 0; i < CMATRIX_LEN; i++) {
842 unsigned char raw;
843
844 if (matrix[i] < 0) {
845 signbits |= (1 << i);
846 if (matrix[i] < -255)
847 raw = 0xff;
848 else
849 raw = (-1 * matrix[i]) & 0xff;
850 }
851 else {
852 if (matrix[i] > 255)
853 raw = 0xff;
854 else
855 raw = matrix[i] & 0xff;
856 }
857 ret += ov7670_write(client, REG_CMATRIX_BASE + i, raw);
858 }
859 ret += ov7670_write(client, REG_CMATRIX_SIGN, signbits);
860 return ret;
861}
862
863
864/*
865 * Hue also requires messing with the color matrix. It also requires
866 * trig functions, which tend not to be well supported in the kernel.
867 * So here is a simple table of sine values, 0-90 degrees, in steps
868 * of five degrees. Values are multiplied by 1000.
869 *
870 * The following naive approximate trig functions require an argument
871 * carefully limited to -180 <= theta <= 180.
872 */
873#define SIN_STEP 5
874static const int ov7670_sin_table[] = {
875 0, 87, 173, 258, 342, 422,
876 499, 573, 642, 707, 766, 819,
877 866, 906, 939, 965, 984, 996,
878 1000
879};
880
881static int ov7670_sine(int theta)
882{
883 int chs = 1;
884 int sine;
885
886 if (theta < 0) {
887 theta = -theta;
888 chs = -1;
889 }
890 if (theta <= 90)
891 sine = ov7670_sin_table[theta/SIN_STEP];
892 else {
893 theta -= 90;
894 sine = 1000 - ov7670_sin_table[theta/SIN_STEP];
895 }
896 return sine*chs;
897}
898
899static int ov7670_cosine(int theta)
900{
901 theta = 90 - theta;
902 if (theta > 180)
903 theta -= 360;
904 else if (theta < -180)
905 theta += 360;
906 return ov7670_sine(theta);
907}
908
909
910
911
912static void ov7670_calc_cmatrix(struct ov7670_info *info,
913 int matrix[CMATRIX_LEN])
914{
915 int i;
916 /*
917 * Apply the current saturation setting first.
918 */
919 for (i = 0; i < CMATRIX_LEN; i++)
920 matrix[i] = (info->fmt->cmatrix[i]*info->sat) >> 7;
921 /*
922 * Then, if need be, rotate the hue value.
923 */
924 if (info->hue != 0) {
925 int sinth, costh, tmpmatrix[CMATRIX_LEN];
926
927 memcpy(tmpmatrix, matrix, CMATRIX_LEN*sizeof(int));
928 sinth = ov7670_sine(info->hue);
929 costh = ov7670_cosine(info->hue);
930
931 matrix[0] = (matrix[3]*sinth + matrix[0]*costh)/1000;
932 matrix[1] = (matrix[4]*sinth + matrix[1]*costh)/1000;
933 matrix[2] = (matrix[5]*sinth + matrix[2]*costh)/1000;
934 matrix[3] = (matrix[3]*costh - matrix[0]*sinth)/1000;
935 matrix[4] = (matrix[4]*costh - matrix[1]*sinth)/1000;
936 matrix[5] = (matrix[5]*costh - matrix[2]*sinth)/1000;
937 }
938}
939
940
941
942static int ov7670_t_sat(struct i2c_client *client, int value)
943{
944 struct ov7670_info *info = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
945 int matrix[CMATRIX_LEN];
946 int ret;
947
948 info->sat = value;
949 ov7670_calc_cmatrix(info, matrix);
950 ret = ov7670_store_cmatrix(client, matrix);
951 return ret;
952}
953
954static int ov7670_q_sat(struct i2c_client *client, __s32 *value)
955{
956 struct ov7670_info *info = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
957
958 *value = info->sat;
959 return 0;
960}
961
962static int ov7670_t_hue(struct i2c_client *client, int value)
963{
964 struct ov7670_info *info = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
965 int matrix[CMATRIX_LEN];
966 int ret;
967
968 if (value < -180 || value > 180)
969 return -EINVAL;
970 info->hue = value;
971 ov7670_calc_cmatrix(info, matrix);
972 ret = ov7670_store_cmatrix(client, matrix);
973 return ret;
974}
975
976
977static int ov7670_q_hue(struct i2c_client *client, __s32 *value)
978{
979 struct ov7670_info *info = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
980
981 *value = info->hue;
982 return 0;
983}
984
985
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -0300986/*
987 * Some weird registers seem to store values in a sign/magnitude format!
988 */
989static unsigned char ov7670_sm_to_abs(unsigned char v)
990{
991 if ((v & 0x80) == 0)
992 return v + 128;
993 else
994 return 128 - (v & 0x7f);
995}
996
997
998static unsigned char ov7670_abs_to_sm(unsigned char v)
999{
1000 if (v > 127)
1001 return v & 0x7f;
1002 else
1003 return (128 - v) | 0x80;
1004}
1005
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -03001006static int ov7670_t_brightness(struct i2c_client *client, int value)
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001007{
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -03001008 unsigned char com8, v;
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001009 int ret;
1010
1011 ov7670_read(client, REG_COM8, &com8);
1012 com8 &= ~COM8_AEC;
1013 ov7670_write(client, REG_COM8, com8);
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -03001014 v = ov7670_abs_to_sm(value);
1015 ret = ov7670_write(client, REG_BRIGHT, v);
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001016 return ret;
1017}
1018
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -03001019static int ov7670_q_brightness(struct i2c_client *client, __s32 *value)
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001020{
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -03001021 unsigned char v;
1022 int ret = ov7670_read(client, REG_BRIGHT, &v);
1023
1024 *value = ov7670_sm_to_abs(v);
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001025 return ret;
1026}
1027
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -03001028static int ov7670_t_contrast(struct i2c_client *client, int value)
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001029{
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -03001030 return ov7670_write(client, REG_CONTRAS, (unsigned char) value);
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001031}
1032
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -03001033static int ov7670_q_contrast(struct i2c_client *client, __s32 *value)
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001034{
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -03001035 unsigned char v;
1036 int ret = ov7670_read(client, REG_CONTRAS, &v);
1037
1038 *value = v;
1039 return ret;
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001040}
1041
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -03001042static int ov7670_q_hflip(struct i2c_client *client, __s32 *value)
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001043{
1044 int ret;
1045 unsigned char v;
1046
1047 ret = ov7670_read(client, REG_MVFP, &v);
1048 *value = (v & MVFP_MIRROR) == MVFP_MIRROR;
1049 return ret;
1050}
1051
1052
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -03001053static int ov7670_t_hflip(struct i2c_client *client, int value)
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001054{
1055 unsigned char v;
1056 int ret;
1057
1058 ret = ov7670_read(client, REG_MVFP, &v);
1059 if (value)
1060 v |= MVFP_MIRROR;
1061 else
1062 v &= ~MVFP_MIRROR;
1063 msleep(10); /* FIXME */
1064 ret += ov7670_write(client, REG_MVFP, v);
1065 return ret;
1066}
1067
1068
1069
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -03001070static int ov7670_q_vflip(struct i2c_client *client, __s32 *value)
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001071{
1072 int ret;
1073 unsigned char v;
1074
1075 ret = ov7670_read(client, REG_MVFP, &v);
1076 *value = (v & MVFP_FLIP) == MVFP_FLIP;
1077 return ret;
1078}
1079
1080
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -03001081static int ov7670_t_vflip(struct i2c_client *client, int value)
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001082{
1083 unsigned char v;
1084 int ret;
1085
1086 ret = ov7670_read(client, REG_MVFP, &v);
1087 if (value)
1088 v |= MVFP_FLIP;
1089 else
1090 v &= ~MVFP_FLIP;
1091 msleep(10); /* FIXME */
1092 ret += ov7670_write(client, REG_MVFP, v);
1093 return ret;
1094}
1095
1096
1097static struct ov7670_control {
1098 struct v4l2_queryctrl qc;
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -03001099 int (*query)(struct i2c_client *c, __s32 *value);
1100 int (*tweak)(struct i2c_client *c, int value);
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001101} ov7670_controls[] =
1102{
1103 {
1104 .qc = {
1105 .id = V4L2_CID_BRIGHTNESS,
1106 .type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER,
1107 .name = "Brightness",
1108 .minimum = 0,
1109 .maximum = 255,
1110 .step = 1,
1111 .default_value = 0x80,
1112 .flags = V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_SLIDER
1113 },
1114 .tweak = ov7670_t_brightness,
1115 .query = ov7670_q_brightness,
1116 },
1117 {
1118 .qc = {
1119 .id = V4L2_CID_CONTRAST,
1120 .type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER,
1121 .name = "Contrast",
1122 .minimum = 0,
1123 .maximum = 127,
1124 .step = 1,
1125 .default_value = 0x40, /* XXX ov7670 spec */
1126 .flags = V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_SLIDER
1127 },
1128 .tweak = ov7670_t_contrast,
1129 .query = ov7670_q_contrast,
1130 },
1131 {
1132 .qc = {
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -03001133 .id = V4L2_CID_SATURATION,
1134 .type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER,
1135 .name = "Saturation",
1136 .minimum = 0,
1137 .maximum = 256,
1138 .step = 1,
1139 .default_value = 0x80,
1140 .flags = V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_SLIDER
1141 },
1142 .tweak = ov7670_t_sat,
1143 .query = ov7670_q_sat,
1144 },
1145 {
1146 .qc = {
1147 .id = V4L2_CID_HUE,
1148 .type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER,
1149 .name = "HUE",
1150 .minimum = -180,
1151 .maximum = 180,
1152 .step = 5,
1153 .default_value = 0,
1154 .flags = V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_SLIDER
1155 },
1156 .tweak = ov7670_t_hue,
1157 .query = ov7670_q_hue,
1158 },
1159 {
1160 .qc = {
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001161 .id = V4L2_CID_VFLIP,
1162 .type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BOOLEAN,
1163 .name = "Vertical flip",
1164 .minimum = 0,
1165 .maximum = 1,
1166 .step = 1,
1167 .default_value = 0,
1168 },
1169 .tweak = ov7670_t_vflip,
1170 .query = ov7670_q_vflip,
1171 },
1172 {
1173 .qc = {
1174 .id = V4L2_CID_HFLIP,
1175 .type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BOOLEAN,
1176 .name = "Horizontal mirror",
1177 .minimum = 0,
1178 .maximum = 1,
1179 .step = 1,
1180 .default_value = 0,
1181 },
1182 .tweak = ov7670_t_hflip,
1183 .query = ov7670_q_hflip,
1184 },
1185};
Robert P. J. Day0c71bf12007-06-05 05:20:56 -03001186#define N_CONTROLS (ARRAY_SIZE(ov7670_controls))
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001187
1188static struct ov7670_control *ov7670_find_control(__u32 id)
1189{
1190 int i;
1191
1192 for (i = 0; i < N_CONTROLS; i++)
1193 if (ov7670_controls[i].qc.id == id)
1194 return ov7670_controls + i;
1195 return NULL;
1196}
1197
1198
1199static int ov7670_queryctrl(struct i2c_client *client,
1200 struct v4l2_queryctrl *qc)
1201{
1202 struct ov7670_control *ctrl = ov7670_find_control(qc->id);
1203
1204 if (ctrl == NULL)
1205 return -EINVAL;
1206 *qc = ctrl->qc;
1207 return 0;
1208}
1209
1210static int ov7670_g_ctrl(struct i2c_client *client, struct v4l2_control *ctrl)
1211{
1212 struct ov7670_control *octrl = ov7670_find_control(ctrl->id);
1213 int ret;
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001214
1215 if (octrl == NULL)
1216 return -EINVAL;
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -03001217 ret = octrl->query(client, &ctrl->value);
1218 if (ret >= 0)
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001219 return 0;
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001220 return ret;
1221}
1222
1223static int ov7670_s_ctrl(struct i2c_client *client, struct v4l2_control *ctrl)
1224{
1225 struct ov7670_control *octrl = ov7670_find_control(ctrl->id);
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -03001226 int ret;
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001227
1228 if (octrl == NULL)
1229 return -EINVAL;
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -03001230 ret = octrl->tweak(client, ctrl->value);
1231 if (ret >= 0)
1232 return 0;
1233 return ret;
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001234}
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001241/*
1242 * Basic i2c stuff.
1243 */
1244static struct i2c_driver ov7670_driver;
1245
1246static int ov7670_attach(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
1247{
1248 int ret;
1249 struct i2c_client *client;
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -03001250 struct ov7670_info *info;
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001251
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001252 /*
1253 * For now: only deal with adapters we recognize.
1254 */
1255 if (adapter->id != I2C_HW_SMBUS_CAFE)
1256 return -ENODEV;
1257
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001258 client = kzalloc(sizeof (struct i2c_client), GFP_KERNEL);
1259 if (! client)
1260 return -ENOMEM;
1261 client->adapter = adapter;
1262 client->addr = OV7670_I2C_ADDR;
1263 client->driver = &ov7670_driver,
1264 strcpy(client->name, "OV7670");
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -03001265 /*
1266 * Set up our info structure.
1267 */
1268 info = kzalloc(sizeof (struct ov7670_info), GFP_KERNEL);
1269 if (! info) {
1270 ret = -ENOMEM;
1271 goto out_free;
1272 }
1273 info->fmt = &ov7670_formats[0];
1274 info->sat = 128; /* Review this */
1275 i2c_set_clientdata(client, info);
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001276
1277 /*
1278 * Make sure it's an ov7670
1279 */
1280 ret = ov7670_detect(client);
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001281 if (ret)
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -03001282 goto out_free_info;
Jonathan Corbetedd75ed2007-05-22 00:39:00 -03001283 ret = i2c_attach_client(client);
1284 if (ret)
1285 goto out_free_info;
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001286 return 0;
1287
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -03001288 out_free_info:
1289 kfree(info);
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001290 out_free:
1291 kfree(client);
1292 return ret;
1293}
1294
1295
1296static int ov7670_detach(struct i2c_client *client)
1297{
1298 i2c_detach_client(client);
Jonathan Corbetf9a76152006-11-19 19:04:55 -03001299 kfree(i2c_get_clientdata(client));
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001300 kfree(client);
1301 return 0;
1302}
1303
1304
1305static int ov7670_command(struct i2c_client *client, unsigned int cmd,
1306 void *arg)
1307{
1308 switch (cmd) {
Hans Verkuil3434eb72007-04-27 12:31:08 -03001309 case VIDIOC_G_CHIP_IDENT:
1310 return v4l2_chip_ident_i2c_client(client, arg, V4L2_IDENT_OV7670, 0);
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001311
1312 case VIDIOC_INT_RESET:
1313 ov7670_reset(client);
1314 return 0;
1315
1316 case VIDIOC_INT_INIT:
1317 return ov7670_init(client);
1318
1319 case VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT:
1320 return ov7670_enum_fmt(client, (struct v4l2_fmtdesc *) arg);
1321 case VIDIOC_TRY_FMT:
1322 return ov7670_try_fmt(client, (struct v4l2_format *) arg, NULL, NULL);
1323 case VIDIOC_S_FMT:
1324 return ov7670_s_fmt(client, (struct v4l2_format *) arg);
1325 case VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL:
1326 return ov7670_queryctrl(client, (struct v4l2_queryctrl *) arg);
1327 case VIDIOC_S_CTRL:
1328 return ov7670_s_ctrl(client, (struct v4l2_control *) arg);
1329 case VIDIOC_G_CTRL:
1330 return ov7670_g_ctrl(client, (struct v4l2_control *) arg);
Jonathan Corbetc8f5b2f52006-12-01 15:50:59 -03001331 case VIDIOC_S_PARM:
1332 return ov7670_s_parm(client, (struct v4l2_streamparm *) arg);
1333 case VIDIOC_G_PARM:
1334 return ov7670_g_parm(client, (struct v4l2_streamparm *) arg);
Jonathan Corbet111f3352006-11-04 09:26:00 -03001335 }
1336 return -EINVAL;
1337}
1338
1339
1340
1341static struct i2c_driver ov7670_driver = {
1342 .driver = {
1343 .name = "ov7670",
1344 },
1345 .id = I2C_DRIVERID_OV7670,
1346 .class = I2C_CLASS_CAM_DIGITAL,
1347 .attach_adapter = ov7670_attach,
1348 .detach_client = ov7670_detach,
1349 .command = ov7670_command,
1350};
1351
1352
1353/*
1354 * Module initialization
1355 */
1356static int __init ov7670_mod_init(void)
1357{
1358 printk(KERN_NOTICE "OmniVision ov7670 sensor driver, at your service\n");
1359 return i2c_add_driver(&ov7670_driver);
1360}
1361
1362static void __exit ov7670_mod_exit(void)
1363{
1364 i2c_del_driver(&ov7670_driver);
1365}
1366
1367module_init(ov7670_mod_init);
1368module_exit(ov7670_mod_exit);