blob: 9df5b2a4da6e37d9bcd53d6fd490e26eee601975 [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5 *
6 * Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP).
7 *
8 * Version: $Id: tcp_output.c,v 1.146 2002/02/01 22:01:04 davem Exp $
9 *
Jesper Juhl02c30a82005-05-05 16:16:16 -070010 * Authors: Ross Biro
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070011 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 * Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
13 * Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
14 * Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
15 * Charles Hedrick, <hedrick@klinzhai.rutgers.edu>
16 * Linus Torvalds, <torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi>
17 * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
18 * Matthew Dillon, <dillon@apollo.west.oic.com>
19 * Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
20 * Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
21 */
22
23/*
24 * Changes: Pedro Roque : Retransmit queue handled by TCP.
25 * : Fragmentation on mtu decrease
26 * : Segment collapse on retransmit
27 * : AF independence
28 *
29 * Linus Torvalds : send_delayed_ack
30 * David S. Miller : Charge memory using the right skb
31 * during syn/ack processing.
32 * David S. Miller : Output engine completely rewritten.
33 * Andrea Arcangeli: SYNACK carry ts_recent in tsecr.
34 * Cacophonix Gaul : draft-minshall-nagle-01
35 * J Hadi Salim : ECN support
36 *
37 */
38
39#include <net/tcp.h>
40
41#include <linux/compiler.h>
42#include <linux/module.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070043
44/* People can turn this off for buggy TCP's found in printers etc. */
Brian Haleyab32ea52006-09-22 14:15:41 -070045int sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse __read_mostly = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070046
Rick Jones15d99e02006-03-20 22:40:29 -080047/* People can turn this on to work with those rare, broken TCPs that
48 * interpret the window field as a signed quantity.
49 */
Brian Haleyab32ea52006-09-22 14:15:41 -070050int sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows __read_mostly = 0;
Rick Jones15d99e02006-03-20 22:40:29 -080051
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070052/* This limits the percentage of the congestion window which we
53 * will allow a single TSO frame to consume. Building TSO frames
54 * which are too large can cause TCP streams to be bursty.
55 */
Brian Haleyab32ea52006-09-22 14:15:41 -070056int sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor __read_mostly = 3;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070057
Brian Haleyab32ea52006-09-22 14:15:41 -070058int sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing __read_mostly = 0;
59int sysctl_tcp_base_mss __read_mostly = 512;
John Heffner5d424d52006-03-20 17:53:41 -080060
David S. Miller35089bb2006-06-13 22:33:04 -070061/* By default, RFC2861 behavior. */
Brian Haleyab32ea52006-09-22 14:15:41 -070062int sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle __read_mostly = 1;
David S. Miller35089bb2006-06-13 22:33:04 -070063
Ilpo Järvinen6ff03ac2007-08-24 22:44:06 -070064static inline void tcp_packets_out_inc(struct sock *sk,
65 const struct sk_buff *skb)
66{
67 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
68 int orig = tp->packets_out;
69
70 tp->packets_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
71 if (!orig)
72 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
73 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MAX);
74}
75
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -070076static void update_send_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070077{
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -070078 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
79
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -080080 tcp_advance_send_head(sk, skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070081 tp->snd_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -070082 tcp_packets_out_inc(sk, skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070083}
84
85/* SND.NXT, if window was not shrunk.
86 * If window has been shrunk, what should we make? It is not clear at all.
87 * Using SND.UNA we will fail to open window, SND.NXT is out of window. :-(
88 * Anything in between SND.UNA...SND.UNA+SND.WND also can be already
89 * invalid. OK, let's make this for now:
90 */
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -070091static inline __u32 tcp_acceptable_seq(struct sock *sk)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070092{
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -070093 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
94
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070095 if (!before(tp->snd_una+tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_nxt))
96 return tp->snd_nxt;
97 else
98 return tp->snd_una+tp->snd_wnd;
99}
100
101/* Calculate mss to advertise in SYN segment.
102 * RFC1122, RFC1063, draft-ietf-tcpimpl-pmtud-01 state that:
103 *
104 * 1. It is independent of path mtu.
105 * 2. Ideally, it is maximal possible segment size i.e. 65535-40.
106 * 3. For IPv4 it is reasonable to calculate it from maximal MTU of
107 * attached devices, because some buggy hosts are confused by
108 * large MSS.
109 * 4. We do not make 3, we advertise MSS, calculated from first
110 * hop device mtu, but allow to raise it to ip_rt_min_advmss.
111 * This may be overridden via information stored in routing table.
112 * 5. Value 65535 for MSS is valid in IPv6 and means "as large as possible,
113 * probably even Jumbo".
114 */
115static __u16 tcp_advertise_mss(struct sock *sk)
116{
117 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
118 struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
119 int mss = tp->advmss;
120
121 if (dst && dst_metric(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS) < mss) {
122 mss = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS);
123 tp->advmss = mss;
124 }
125
126 return (__u16)mss;
127}
128
129/* RFC2861. Reset CWND after idle period longer RTO to "restart window".
130 * This is the first part of cwnd validation mechanism. */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700131static void tcp_cwnd_restart(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700132{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700133 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700134 s32 delta = tcp_time_stamp - tp->lsndtime;
135 u32 restart_cwnd = tcp_init_cwnd(tp, dst);
136 u32 cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
137
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -0300138 tcp_ca_event(sk, CA_EVENT_CWND_RESTART);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700139
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -0300140 tp->snd_ssthresh = tcp_current_ssthresh(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700141 restart_cwnd = min(restart_cwnd, cwnd);
142
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700143 while ((delta -= inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto) > 0 && cwnd > restart_cwnd)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700144 cwnd >>= 1;
145 tp->snd_cwnd = max(cwnd, restart_cwnd);
146 tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
147 tp->snd_cwnd_used = 0;
148}
149
Stephen Hemminger40efc6f2006-01-03 16:03:49 -0800150static void tcp_event_data_sent(struct tcp_sock *tp,
151 struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700152{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700153 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
154 const u32 now = tcp_time_stamp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700155
David S. Miller35089bb2006-06-13 22:33:04 -0700156 if (sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle &&
157 (!tp->packets_out && (s32)(now - tp->lsndtime) > icsk->icsk_rto))
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700158 tcp_cwnd_restart(sk, __sk_dst_get(sk));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700159
160 tp->lsndtime = now;
161
162 /* If it is a reply for ato after last received
163 * packet, enter pingpong mode.
164 */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700165 if ((u32)(now - icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime) < icsk->icsk_ack.ato)
166 icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700167}
168
Stephen Hemminger40efc6f2006-01-03 16:03:49 -0800169static inline void tcp_event_ack_sent(struct sock *sk, unsigned int pkts)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700170{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -0700171 tcp_dec_quickack_mode(sk, pkts);
172 inet_csk_clear_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700173}
174
175/* Determine a window scaling and initial window to offer.
176 * Based on the assumption that the given amount of space
177 * will be offered. Store the results in the tp structure.
178 * NOTE: for smooth operation initial space offering should
179 * be a multiple of mss if possible. We assume here that mss >= 1.
180 * This MUST be enforced by all callers.
181 */
182void tcp_select_initial_window(int __space, __u32 mss,
183 __u32 *rcv_wnd, __u32 *window_clamp,
184 int wscale_ok, __u8 *rcv_wscale)
185{
186 unsigned int space = (__space < 0 ? 0 : __space);
187
188 /* If no clamp set the clamp to the max possible scaled window */
189 if (*window_clamp == 0)
190 (*window_clamp) = (65535 << 14);
191 space = min(*window_clamp, space);
192
193 /* Quantize space offering to a multiple of mss if possible. */
194 if (space > mss)
195 space = (space / mss) * mss;
196
197 /* NOTE: offering an initial window larger than 32767
Rick Jones15d99e02006-03-20 22:40:29 -0800198 * will break some buggy TCP stacks. If the admin tells us
199 * it is likely we could be speaking with such a buggy stack
200 * we will truncate our initial window offering to 32K-1
201 * unless the remote has sent us a window scaling option,
202 * which we interpret as a sign the remote TCP is not
203 * misinterpreting the window field as a signed quantity.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700204 */
Rick Jones15d99e02006-03-20 22:40:29 -0800205 if (sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows)
206 (*rcv_wnd) = min(space, MAX_TCP_WINDOW);
207 else
208 (*rcv_wnd) = space;
209
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700210 (*rcv_wscale) = 0;
211 if (wscale_ok) {
212 /* Set window scaling on max possible window
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +0900213 * See RFC1323 for an explanation of the limit to 14
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700214 */
215 space = max_t(u32, sysctl_tcp_rmem[2], sysctl_rmem_max);
Stephen Hemminger316c1592006-08-22 00:06:11 -0700216 space = min_t(u32, space, *window_clamp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700217 while (space > 65535 && (*rcv_wscale) < 14) {
218 space >>= 1;
219 (*rcv_wscale)++;
220 }
221 }
222
223 /* Set initial window to value enough for senders,
David S. Miller6b251852005-09-28 16:31:48 -0700224 * following RFC2414. Senders, not following this RFC,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700225 * will be satisfied with 2.
226 */
227 if (mss > (1<<*rcv_wscale)) {
David S. Miller01ff3672005-09-29 17:07:20 -0700228 int init_cwnd = 4;
229 if (mss > 1460*3)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700230 init_cwnd = 2;
David S. Miller01ff3672005-09-29 17:07:20 -0700231 else if (mss > 1460)
232 init_cwnd = 3;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700233 if (*rcv_wnd > init_cwnd*mss)
234 *rcv_wnd = init_cwnd*mss;
235 }
236
237 /* Set the clamp no higher than max representable value */
238 (*window_clamp) = min(65535U << (*rcv_wscale), *window_clamp);
239}
240
241/* Chose a new window to advertise, update state in tcp_sock for the
242 * socket, and return result with RFC1323 scaling applied. The return
243 * value can be stuffed directly into th->window for an outgoing
244 * frame.
245 */
Stephen Hemminger40efc6f2006-01-03 16:03:49 -0800246static u16 tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700247{
248 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
249 u32 cur_win = tcp_receive_window(tp);
250 u32 new_win = __tcp_select_window(sk);
251
252 /* Never shrink the offered window */
Stephen Hemminger2de979b2007-03-08 20:45:19 -0800253 if (new_win < cur_win) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700254 /* Danger Will Robinson!
255 * Don't update rcv_wup/rcv_wnd here or else
256 * we will not be able to advertise a zero
257 * window in time. --DaveM
258 *
259 * Relax Will Robinson.
260 */
261 new_win = cur_win;
262 }
263 tp->rcv_wnd = new_win;
264 tp->rcv_wup = tp->rcv_nxt;
265
266 /* Make sure we do not exceed the maximum possible
267 * scaled window.
268 */
Rick Jones15d99e02006-03-20 22:40:29 -0800269 if (!tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale && sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700270 new_win = min(new_win, MAX_TCP_WINDOW);
271 else
272 new_win = min(new_win, (65535U << tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale));
273
274 /* RFC1323 scaling applied */
275 new_win >>= tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale;
276
277 /* If we advertise zero window, disable fast path. */
278 if (new_win == 0)
279 tp->pred_flags = 0;
280
281 return new_win;
282}
283
Ilpo Järvinenbdf1ee52007-05-27 02:04:16 -0700284static inline void TCP_ECN_send_synack(struct tcp_sock *tp,
285 struct sk_buff *skb)
286{
287 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags &= ~TCPCB_FLAG_CWR;
288 if (!(tp->ecn_flags&TCP_ECN_OK))
289 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags &= ~TCPCB_FLAG_ECE;
290}
291
292static inline void TCP_ECN_send_syn(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
293{
294 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
295
296 tp->ecn_flags = 0;
297 if (sysctl_tcp_ecn) {
298 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_ECE|TCPCB_FLAG_CWR;
299 tp->ecn_flags = TCP_ECN_OK;
300 }
301}
302
303static __inline__ void
304TCP_ECN_make_synack(struct request_sock *req, struct tcphdr *th)
305{
306 if (inet_rsk(req)->ecn_ok)
307 th->ece = 1;
308}
309
310static inline void TCP_ECN_send(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
311 int tcp_header_len)
312{
313 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
314
315 if (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_OK) {
316 /* Not-retransmitted data segment: set ECT and inject CWR. */
317 if (skb->len != tcp_header_len &&
318 !before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->snd_nxt)) {
319 INET_ECN_xmit(sk);
320 if (tp->ecn_flags&TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR) {
321 tp->ecn_flags &= ~TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR;
322 tcp_hdr(skb)->cwr = 1;
323 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN;
324 }
325 } else {
326 /* ACK or retransmitted segment: clear ECT|CE */
327 INET_ECN_dontxmit(sk);
328 }
329 if (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_DEMAND_CWR)
330 tcp_hdr(skb)->ece = 1;
331 }
332}
333
Al Virodf7a3b02006-09-27 18:38:52 -0700334static void tcp_build_and_update_options(__be32 *ptr, struct tcp_sock *tp,
YOSHIFUJI Hideakicfb6eeb2006-11-14 19:07:45 -0800335 __u32 tstamp, __u8 **md5_hash)
Stephen Hemminger40efc6f2006-01-03 16:03:49 -0800336{
337 if (tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok) {
YOSHIFUJI Hideaki496c98d2006-10-10 19:41:21 -0700338 *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
339 (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
340 (TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) |
341 TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP);
Stephen Hemminger40efc6f2006-01-03 16:03:49 -0800342 *ptr++ = htonl(tstamp);
343 *ptr++ = htonl(tp->rx_opt.ts_recent);
344 }
345 if (tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks) {
346 struct tcp_sack_block *sp = tp->rx_opt.dsack ? tp->duplicate_sack : tp->selective_acks;
347 int this_sack;
348
349 *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
350 (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
351 (TCPOPT_SACK << 8) |
352 (TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE + (tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks *
353 TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK)));
Stephen Hemminger2de979b2007-03-08 20:45:19 -0800354
355 for (this_sack = 0; this_sack < tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks; this_sack++) {
Stephen Hemminger40efc6f2006-01-03 16:03:49 -0800356 *ptr++ = htonl(sp[this_sack].start_seq);
357 *ptr++ = htonl(sp[this_sack].end_seq);
358 }
Stephen Hemminger2de979b2007-03-08 20:45:19 -0800359
Stephen Hemminger40efc6f2006-01-03 16:03:49 -0800360 if (tp->rx_opt.dsack) {
361 tp->rx_opt.dsack = 0;
362 tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks--;
363 }
364 }
YOSHIFUJI Hideakicfb6eeb2006-11-14 19:07:45 -0800365#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
366 if (md5_hash) {
367 *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
368 (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
369 (TCPOPT_MD5SIG << 8) |
370 TCPOLEN_MD5SIG);
371 *md5_hash = (__u8 *)ptr;
372 }
373#endif
Stephen Hemminger40efc6f2006-01-03 16:03:49 -0800374}
375
376/* Construct a tcp options header for a SYN or SYN_ACK packet.
377 * If this is every changed make sure to change the definition of
378 * MAX_SYN_SIZE to match the new maximum number of options that you
379 * can generate.
YOSHIFUJI Hideakicfb6eeb2006-11-14 19:07:45 -0800380 *
381 * Note - that with the RFC2385 TCP option, we make room for the
382 * 16 byte MD5 hash. This will be filled in later, so the pointer for the
383 * location to be filled is passed back up.
Stephen Hemminger40efc6f2006-01-03 16:03:49 -0800384 */
Al Virodf7a3b02006-09-27 18:38:52 -0700385static void tcp_syn_build_options(__be32 *ptr, int mss, int ts, int sack,
Stephen Hemminger40efc6f2006-01-03 16:03:49 -0800386 int offer_wscale, int wscale, __u32 tstamp,
YOSHIFUJI Hideakicfb6eeb2006-11-14 19:07:45 -0800387 __u32 ts_recent, __u8 **md5_hash)
Stephen Hemminger40efc6f2006-01-03 16:03:49 -0800388{
389 /* We always get an MSS option.
390 * The option bytes which will be seen in normal data
391 * packets should timestamps be used, must be in the MSS
392 * advertised. But we subtract them from tp->mss_cache so
393 * that calculations in tcp_sendmsg are simpler etc.
394 * So account for this fact here if necessary. If we
395 * don't do this correctly, as a receiver we won't
396 * recognize data packets as being full sized when we
397 * should, and thus we won't abide by the delayed ACK
398 * rules correctly.
399 * SACKs don't matter, we never delay an ACK when we
400 * have any of those going out.
401 */
402 *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_MSS << 24) | (TCPOLEN_MSS << 16) | mss);
403 if (ts) {
Stephen Hemminger2de979b2007-03-08 20:45:19 -0800404 if (sack)
YOSHIFUJI Hideaki496c98d2006-10-10 19:41:21 -0700405 *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_SACK_PERM << 24) |
406 (TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM << 16) |
407 (TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) |
408 TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP);
Stephen Hemminger40efc6f2006-01-03 16:03:49 -0800409 else
YOSHIFUJI Hideaki496c98d2006-10-10 19:41:21 -0700410 *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
411 (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
412 (TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) |
413 TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP);
Stephen Hemminger40efc6f2006-01-03 16:03:49 -0800414 *ptr++ = htonl(tstamp); /* TSVAL */
415 *ptr++ = htonl(ts_recent); /* TSECR */
Stephen Hemminger2de979b2007-03-08 20:45:19 -0800416 } else if (sack)
YOSHIFUJI Hideaki496c98d2006-10-10 19:41:21 -0700417 *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
418 (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
419 (TCPOPT_SACK_PERM << 8) |
420 TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM);
Stephen Hemminger40efc6f2006-01-03 16:03:49 -0800421 if (offer_wscale)
YOSHIFUJI Hideaki496c98d2006-10-10 19:41:21 -0700422 *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
423 (TCPOPT_WINDOW << 16) |
424 (TCPOLEN_WINDOW << 8) |
425 (wscale));
YOSHIFUJI Hideakicfb6eeb2006-11-14 19:07:45 -0800426#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
427 /*
428 * If MD5 is enabled, then we set the option, and include the size
429 * (always 18). The actual MD5 hash is added just before the
430 * packet is sent.
431 */
432 if (md5_hash) {
433 *ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) |
434 (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) |
435 (TCPOPT_MD5SIG << 8) |
436 TCPOLEN_MD5SIG);
437 *md5_hash = (__u8 *) ptr;
438 }
439#endif
Stephen Hemminger40efc6f2006-01-03 16:03:49 -0800440}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700441
442/* This routine actually transmits TCP packets queued in by
443 * tcp_do_sendmsg(). This is used by both the initial
444 * transmission and possible later retransmissions.
445 * All SKB's seen here are completely headerless. It is our
446 * job to build the TCP header, and pass the packet down to
447 * IP so it can do the same plus pass the packet off to the
448 * device.
449 *
450 * We are working here with either a clone of the original
451 * SKB, or a fresh unique copy made by the retransmit engine.
452 */
David S. Millerdfb4b9d2005-12-06 16:24:52 -0800453static int tcp_transmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int clone_it, gfp_t gfp_mask)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700454{
David S. Millerdfb4b9d2005-12-06 16:24:52 -0800455 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
456 struct inet_sock *inet;
457 struct tcp_sock *tp;
458 struct tcp_skb_cb *tcb;
459 int tcp_header_size;
YOSHIFUJI Hideakicfb6eeb2006-11-14 19:07:45 -0800460#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
461 struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5;
462 __u8 *md5_hash_location;
463#endif
David S. Millerdfb4b9d2005-12-06 16:24:52 -0800464 struct tcphdr *th;
465 int sysctl_flags;
466 int err;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700467
David S. Millerdfb4b9d2005-12-06 16:24:52 -0800468 BUG_ON(!skb || !tcp_skb_pcount(skb));
469
470 /* If congestion control is doing timestamping, we must
471 * take such a timestamp before we potentially clone/copy.
472 */
Stephen Hemminger164891a2007-04-23 22:26:16 -0700473 if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->flags & TCP_CONG_RTT_STAMP)
David S. Millerdfb4b9d2005-12-06 16:24:52 -0800474 __net_timestamp(skb);
475
476 if (likely(clone_it)) {
477 if (unlikely(skb_cloned(skb)))
478 skb = pskb_copy(skb, gfp_mask);
479 else
480 skb = skb_clone(skb, gfp_mask);
481 if (unlikely(!skb))
482 return -ENOBUFS;
483 }
484
485 inet = inet_sk(sk);
486 tp = tcp_sk(sk);
487 tcb = TCP_SKB_CB(skb);
488 tcp_header_size = tp->tcp_header_len;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700489
490#define SYSCTL_FLAG_TSTAMPS 0x1
491#define SYSCTL_FLAG_WSCALE 0x2
492#define SYSCTL_FLAG_SACK 0x4
493
David S. Millerdfb4b9d2005-12-06 16:24:52 -0800494 sysctl_flags = 0;
495 if (unlikely(tcb->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_SYN)) {
496 tcp_header_size = sizeof(struct tcphdr) + TCPOLEN_MSS;
Stephen Hemminger2de979b2007-03-08 20:45:19 -0800497 if (sysctl_tcp_timestamps) {
David S. Millerdfb4b9d2005-12-06 16:24:52 -0800498 tcp_header_size += TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
499 sysctl_flags |= SYSCTL_FLAG_TSTAMPS;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700500 }
David S. Millerdfb4b9d2005-12-06 16:24:52 -0800501 if (sysctl_tcp_window_scaling) {
502 tcp_header_size += TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED;
503 sysctl_flags |= SYSCTL_FLAG_WSCALE;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700504 }
David S. Millerdfb4b9d2005-12-06 16:24:52 -0800505 if (sysctl_tcp_sack) {
506 sysctl_flags |= SYSCTL_FLAG_SACK;
507 if (!(sysctl_flags & SYSCTL_FLAG_TSTAMPS))
508 tcp_header_size += TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700509 }
David S. Millerdfb4b9d2005-12-06 16:24:52 -0800510 } else if (unlikely(tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks)) {
511 /* A SACK is 2 pad bytes, a 2 byte header, plus
512 * 2 32-bit sequence numbers for each SACK block.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700513 */
David S. Millerdfb4b9d2005-12-06 16:24:52 -0800514 tcp_header_size += (TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED +
515 (tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks *
516 TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700517 }
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +0900518
David S. Millerdfb4b9d2005-12-06 16:24:52 -0800519 if (tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) == 0)
520 tcp_ca_event(sk, CA_EVENT_TX_START);
521
YOSHIFUJI Hideakicfb6eeb2006-11-14 19:07:45 -0800522#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
523 /*
524 * Are we doing MD5 on this segment? If so - make
525 * room for it.
526 */
527 md5 = tp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, sk);
528 if (md5)
529 tcp_header_size += TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
530#endif
531
Arnaldo Carvalho de Meloaa8223c2007-04-10 21:04:22 -0700532 skb_push(skb, tcp_header_size);
533 skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
David S. Millere89862f2007-01-26 01:04:55 -0800534 skb_set_owner_w(skb, sk);
David S. Millerdfb4b9d2005-12-06 16:24:52 -0800535
536 /* Build TCP header and checksum it. */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Meloaa8223c2007-04-10 21:04:22 -0700537 th = tcp_hdr(skb);
David S. Millerdfb4b9d2005-12-06 16:24:52 -0800538 th->source = inet->sport;
539 th->dest = inet->dport;
540 th->seq = htonl(tcb->seq);
541 th->ack_seq = htonl(tp->rcv_nxt);
Al Virodf7a3b02006-09-27 18:38:52 -0700542 *(((__be16 *)th) + 6) = htons(((tcp_header_size >> 2) << 12) |
David S. Millerdfb4b9d2005-12-06 16:24:52 -0800543 tcb->flags);
544
545 if (unlikely(tcb->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_SYN)) {
546 /* RFC1323: The window in SYN & SYN/ACK segments
547 * is never scaled.
548 */
Ilpo Järvinen600ff0c2007-02-13 12:42:11 -0800549 th->window = htons(min(tp->rcv_wnd, 65535U));
David S. Millerdfb4b9d2005-12-06 16:24:52 -0800550 } else {
551 th->window = htons(tcp_select_window(sk));
552 }
553 th->check = 0;
554 th->urg_ptr = 0;
555
556 if (unlikely(tp->urg_mode &&
557 between(tp->snd_up, tcb->seq+1, tcb->seq+0xFFFF))) {
558 th->urg_ptr = htons(tp->snd_up-tcb->seq);
559 th->urg = 1;
560 }
561
562 if (unlikely(tcb->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_SYN)) {
Al Virodf7a3b02006-09-27 18:38:52 -0700563 tcp_syn_build_options((__be32 *)(th + 1),
David S. Millerdfb4b9d2005-12-06 16:24:52 -0800564 tcp_advertise_mss(sk),
565 (sysctl_flags & SYSCTL_FLAG_TSTAMPS),
566 (sysctl_flags & SYSCTL_FLAG_SACK),
567 (sysctl_flags & SYSCTL_FLAG_WSCALE),
568 tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale,
569 tcb->when,
YOSHIFUJI Hideakicfb6eeb2006-11-14 19:07:45 -0800570 tp->rx_opt.ts_recent,
571
572#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
573 md5 ? &md5_hash_location :
574#endif
575 NULL);
David S. Millerdfb4b9d2005-12-06 16:24:52 -0800576 } else {
Al Virodf7a3b02006-09-27 18:38:52 -0700577 tcp_build_and_update_options((__be32 *)(th + 1),
YOSHIFUJI Hideakicfb6eeb2006-11-14 19:07:45 -0800578 tp, tcb->when,
579#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
580 md5 ? &md5_hash_location :
581#endif
582 NULL);
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -0700583 TCP_ECN_send(sk, skb, tcp_header_size);
David S. Millerdfb4b9d2005-12-06 16:24:52 -0800584 }
585
YOSHIFUJI Hideakicfb6eeb2006-11-14 19:07:45 -0800586#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
587 /* Calculate the MD5 hash, as we have all we need now */
588 if (md5) {
589 tp->af_specific->calc_md5_hash(md5_hash_location,
590 md5,
591 sk, NULL, NULL,
Arnaldo Carvalho de Meloaa8223c2007-04-10 21:04:22 -0700592 tcp_hdr(skb),
YOSHIFUJI Hideakicfb6eeb2006-11-14 19:07:45 -0800593 sk->sk_protocol,
594 skb->len);
595 }
596#endif
597
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo8292a172005-12-13 23:15:52 -0800598 icsk->icsk_af_ops->send_check(sk, skb->len, skb);
David S. Millerdfb4b9d2005-12-06 16:24:52 -0800599
600 if (likely(tcb->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_ACK))
601 tcp_event_ack_sent(sk, tcp_skb_pcount(skb));
602
603 if (skb->len != tcp_header_size)
604 tcp_event_data_sent(tp, skb, sk);
605
Wei Yongjunbd37a082006-08-07 21:04:15 -0700606 if (after(tcb->end_seq, tp->snd_nxt) || tcb->seq == tcb->end_seq)
607 TCP_INC_STATS(TCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
David S. Millerdfb4b9d2005-12-06 16:24:52 -0800608
David S. Millere89862f2007-01-26 01:04:55 -0800609 err = icsk->icsk_af_ops->queue_xmit(skb, 0);
Hua Zhong83de47c2006-04-28 15:26:50 -0700610 if (likely(err <= 0))
David S. Millerdfb4b9d2005-12-06 16:24:52 -0800611 return err;
612
Ilpo Järvinen3cfe3ba2007-02-27 10:09:49 -0800613 tcp_enter_cwr(sk, 1);
David S. Millerdfb4b9d2005-12-06 16:24:52 -0800614
Gerrit Renkerb9df3cb2006-11-14 11:21:36 -0200615 return net_xmit_eval(err);
David S. Millerdfb4b9d2005-12-06 16:24:52 -0800616
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700617#undef SYSCTL_FLAG_TSTAMPS
618#undef SYSCTL_FLAG_WSCALE
619#undef SYSCTL_FLAG_SACK
620}
621
622
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +0900623/* This routine just queue's the buffer
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700624 *
625 * NOTE: probe0 timer is not checked, do not forget tcp_push_pending_frames,
626 * otherwise socket can stall.
627 */
628static void tcp_queue_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
629{
630 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
631
632 /* Advance write_seq and place onto the write_queue. */
633 tp->write_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
634 skb_header_release(skb);
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -0800635 tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700636 sk_charge_skb(sk, skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700637}
638
David S. Miller846998a2005-08-04 19:52:01 -0700639static void tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int mss_now)
David S. Millerf6302d12005-07-05 15:18:03 -0700640{
Herbert Xubcd76112006-06-30 13:36:35 -0700641 if (skb->len <= mss_now || !sk_can_gso(sk)) {
David S. Millerf6302d12005-07-05 15:18:03 -0700642 /* Avoid the costly divide in the normal
643 * non-TSO case.
644 */
Herbert Xu79671682006-06-22 02:40:14 -0700645 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 1;
646 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0;
647 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = 0;
David S. Millerf6302d12005-07-05 15:18:03 -0700648 } else {
Ilpo Järvinen356f89e2007-08-24 23:00:31 -0700649 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = DIV_ROUND_UP(skb->len, mss_now);
Herbert Xu79671682006-06-22 02:40:14 -0700650 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = mss_now;
Herbert Xubcd76112006-06-30 13:36:35 -0700651 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = sk->sk_gso_type;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700652 }
653}
654
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700655/* Function to create two new TCP segments. Shrinks the given segment
656 * to the specified size and appends a new segment with the rest of the
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +0900657 * packet to the list. This won't be called frequently, I hope.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700658 * Remember, these are still headerless SKBs at this point.
659 */
David S. Miller6475be12005-09-01 22:47:01 -0700660int tcp_fragment(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 len, unsigned int mss_now)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700661{
662 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
663 struct sk_buff *buff;
David S. Miller6475be12005-09-01 22:47:01 -0700664 int nsize, old_factor;
Herbert Xub60b49e2006-04-19 21:35:00 -0700665 int nlen;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700666 u16 flags;
667
Herbert Xub2cc99f2005-10-20 17:13:13 -0200668 BUG_ON(len > skb->len);
Stephen Hemminger6a438bb2005-11-10 17:14:59 -0800669
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +0900670 clear_all_retrans_hints(tp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700671 nsize = skb_headlen(skb) - len;
672 if (nsize < 0)
673 nsize = 0;
674
675 if (skb_cloned(skb) &&
676 skb_is_nonlinear(skb) &&
677 pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC))
678 return -ENOMEM;
679
680 /* Get a new skb... force flag on. */
681 buff = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, nsize, GFP_ATOMIC);
682 if (buff == NULL)
683 return -ENOMEM; /* We'll just try again later. */
Herbert Xuef5cb972006-04-18 13:24:14 -0700684
Herbert Xub60b49e2006-04-19 21:35:00 -0700685 sk_charge_skb(sk, buff);
686 nlen = skb->len - len - nsize;
687 buff->truesize += nlen;
688 skb->truesize -= nlen;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700689
690 /* Correct the sequence numbers. */
691 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + len;
692 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
693 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq;
694
Ilpo Järvinen0dde7b52007-09-20 11:28:05 -0700695 if (tp->sacked_out && (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == tp->highest_sack))
696 tp->highest_sack = TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq;
697
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700698 /* PSH and FIN should only be set in the second packet. */
699 flags = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags;
700 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = flags & ~(TCPCB_FLAG_FIN|TCPCB_FLAG_PSH);
701 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->flags = flags;
Herbert Xue14c3ca2005-09-19 18:18:38 -0700702 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->sacked = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700703 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked &= ~TCPCB_AT_TAIL;
704
Patrick McHardy84fa7932006-08-29 16:44:56 -0700705 if (!skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags && skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700706 /* Copy and checksum data tail into the new buffer. */
707 buff->csum = csum_partial_copy_nocheck(skb->data + len, skb_put(buff, nsize),
708 nsize, 0);
709
710 skb_trim(skb, len);
711
712 skb->csum = csum_block_sub(skb->csum, buff->csum, len);
713 } else {
Patrick McHardy84fa7932006-08-29 16:44:56 -0700714 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700715 skb_split(skb, buff, len);
716 }
717
718 buff->ip_summed = skb->ip_summed;
719
720 /* Looks stupid, but our code really uses when of
721 * skbs, which it never sent before. --ANK
722 */
723 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->when = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when;
Patrick McHardya61bbcf2005-08-14 17:24:31 -0700724 buff->tstamp = skb->tstamp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700725
David S. Miller6475be12005-09-01 22:47:01 -0700726 old_factor = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
727
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700728 /* Fix up tso_factor for both original and new SKB. */
David S. Miller846998a2005-08-04 19:52:01 -0700729 tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
730 tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, buff, mss_now);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700731
David S. Miller6475be12005-09-01 22:47:01 -0700732 /* If this packet has been sent out already, we must
733 * adjust the various packet counters.
734 */
Herbert Xucf0b4502005-09-08 15:10:52 -0700735 if (!before(tp->snd_nxt, TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->end_seq)) {
David S. Miller6475be12005-09-01 22:47:01 -0700736 int diff = old_factor - tcp_skb_pcount(skb) -
737 tcp_skb_pcount(buff);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700738
David S. Miller6475be12005-09-01 22:47:01 -0700739 tp->packets_out -= diff;
Herbert Xue14c3ca2005-09-19 18:18:38 -0700740
741 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)
742 tp->sacked_out -= diff;
743 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS)
744 tp->retrans_out -= diff;
745
Ilpo Järvinenb5860bb2007-08-09 14:33:18 +0300746 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_LOST)
David S. Miller6475be12005-09-01 22:47:01 -0700747 tp->lost_out -= diff;
Herbert Xu83ca28b2005-09-22 23:32:56 -0700748
David S. Miller6475be12005-09-01 22:47:01 -0700749 if (diff > 0) {
Herbert Xu83ca28b2005-09-22 23:32:56 -0700750 /* Adjust Reno SACK estimate. */
Ilpo Järvinene60402d2007-08-09 15:14:46 +0300751 if (tcp_is_reno(tp)) {
Ilpo Järvinenaf610b42007-06-15 12:58:38 +0300752 tcp_dec_pcount_approx_int(&tp->sacked_out, diff);
Ilpo Järvinen005903b2007-08-09 14:44:16 +0300753 tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
Herbert Xu83ca28b2005-09-22 23:32:56 -0700754 }
755
Ilpo Järvinenaf610b42007-06-15 12:58:38 +0300756 tcp_dec_pcount_approx_int(&tp->fackets_out, diff);
Ilpo Järvinend0410052007-07-02 22:07:22 -0700757 /* SACK fastpath might overwrite it unless dealt with */
758 if (tp->fastpath_skb_hint != NULL &&
759 after(TCP_SKB_CB(tp->fastpath_skb_hint)->seq,
760 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq)) {
Ilpo Järvinenaf610b42007-06-15 12:58:38 +0300761 tcp_dec_pcount_approx_int(&tp->fastpath_cnt_hint, diff);
Ilpo Järvinend0410052007-07-02 22:07:22 -0700762 }
David S. Miller6475be12005-09-01 22:47:01 -0700763 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700764 }
765
766 /* Link BUFF into the send queue. */
David S. Millerf44b5272005-07-05 15:18:34 -0700767 skb_header_release(buff);
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -0800768 tcp_insert_write_queue_after(skb, buff, sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700769
770 return 0;
771}
772
773/* This is similar to __pskb_pull_head() (it will go to core/skbuff.c
774 * eventually). The difference is that pulled data not copied, but
775 * immediately discarded.
776 */
Herbert Xu ~{PmVHI~}f2911962006-06-05 15:03:37 -0700777static void __pskb_trim_head(struct sk_buff *skb, int len)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700778{
779 int i, k, eat;
780
781 eat = len;
782 k = 0;
783 for (i=0; i<skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
784 if (skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size <= eat) {
785 put_page(skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].page);
786 eat -= skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i].size;
787 } else {
788 skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k] = skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
789 if (eat) {
790 skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k].page_offset += eat;
791 skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[k].size -= eat;
792 eat = 0;
793 }
794 k++;
795 }
796 }
797 skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags = k;
798
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo27a884d2007-04-19 20:29:13 -0700799 skb_reset_tail_pointer(skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700800 skb->data_len -= len;
801 skb->len = skb->data_len;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700802}
803
804int tcp_trim_head(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 len)
805{
806 if (skb_cloned(skb) &&
807 pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC))
808 return -ENOMEM;
809
Herbert Xu ~{PmVHI~}f2911962006-06-05 15:03:37 -0700810 /* If len == headlen, we avoid __skb_pull to preserve alignment. */
811 if (unlikely(len < skb_headlen(skb)))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700812 __skb_pull(skb, len);
Herbert Xu ~{PmVHI~}f2911962006-06-05 15:03:37 -0700813 else
814 __pskb_trim_head(skb, len - skb_headlen(skb));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700815
816 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq += len;
Patrick McHardy84fa7932006-08-29 16:44:56 -0700817 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700818
819 skb->truesize -= len;
820 sk->sk_wmem_queued -= len;
821 sk->sk_forward_alloc += len;
822 sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_QUEUE_SHRUNK);
823
824 /* Any change of skb->len requires recalculation of tso
825 * factor and mss.
826 */
827 if (tcp_skb_pcount(skb) > 1)
David S. Miller846998a2005-08-04 19:52:01 -0700828 tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, tcp_current_mss(sk, 1));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700829
830 return 0;
831}
832
John Heffner5d424d52006-03-20 17:53:41 -0800833/* Not accounting for SACKs here. */
834int tcp_mtu_to_mss(struct sock *sk, int pmtu)
835{
836 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
837 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
838 int mss_now;
839
840 /* Calculate base mss without TCP options:
841 It is MMS_S - sizeof(tcphdr) of rfc1122
842 */
843 mss_now = pmtu - icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len - sizeof(struct tcphdr);
844
845 /* Clamp it (mss_clamp does not include tcp options) */
846 if (mss_now > tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp)
847 mss_now = tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp;
848
849 /* Now subtract optional transport overhead */
850 mss_now -= icsk->icsk_ext_hdr_len;
851
852 /* Then reserve room for full set of TCP options and 8 bytes of data */
853 if (mss_now < 48)
854 mss_now = 48;
855
856 /* Now subtract TCP options size, not including SACKs */
857 mss_now -= tp->tcp_header_len - sizeof(struct tcphdr);
858
859 return mss_now;
860}
861
862/* Inverse of above */
863int tcp_mss_to_mtu(struct sock *sk, int mss)
864{
865 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
866 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
867 int mtu;
868
869 mtu = mss +
870 tp->tcp_header_len +
871 icsk->icsk_ext_hdr_len +
872 icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len;
873
874 return mtu;
875}
876
877void tcp_mtup_init(struct sock *sk)
878{
879 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
880 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
881
882 icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled = sysctl_tcp_mtu_probing > 1;
883 icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high = tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp + sizeof(struct tcphdr) +
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +0900884 icsk->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len;
John Heffner5d424d52006-03-20 17:53:41 -0800885 icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low = tcp_mss_to_mtu(sk, sysctl_tcp_base_mss);
886 icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size = 0;
887}
888
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700889/* This function synchronize snd mss to current pmtu/exthdr set.
890
891 tp->rx_opt.user_mss is mss set by user by TCP_MAXSEG. It does NOT counts
892 for TCP options, but includes only bare TCP header.
893
894 tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp is mss negotiated at connection setup.
Stephen Hemmingercaa20d9a2005-11-10 17:13:47 -0800895 It is minimum of user_mss and mss received with SYN.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700896 It also does not include TCP options.
897
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melod83d8462005-12-13 23:26:10 -0800898 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie is last pmtu, seen by this function.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700899
900 tp->mss_cache is current effective sending mss, including
901 all tcp options except for SACKs. It is evaluated,
902 taking into account current pmtu, but never exceeds
903 tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp.
904
905 NOTE1. rfc1122 clearly states that advertised MSS
906 DOES NOT include either tcp or ip options.
907
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melod83d8462005-12-13 23:26:10 -0800908 NOTE2. inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie and tp->mss_cache
909 are READ ONLY outside this function. --ANK (980731)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700910 */
911
912unsigned int tcp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu)
913{
914 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melod83d8462005-12-13 23:26:10 -0800915 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
John Heffner5d424d52006-03-20 17:53:41 -0800916 int mss_now;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700917
John Heffner5d424d52006-03-20 17:53:41 -0800918 if (icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high > pmtu)
919 icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high = pmtu;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700920
John Heffner5d424d52006-03-20 17:53:41 -0800921 mss_now = tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, pmtu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700922
923 /* Bound mss with half of window */
924 if (tp->max_window && mss_now > (tp->max_window>>1))
925 mss_now = max((tp->max_window>>1), 68U - tp->tcp_header_len);
926
927 /* And store cached results */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melod83d8462005-12-13 23:26:10 -0800928 icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie = pmtu;
John Heffner5d424d52006-03-20 17:53:41 -0800929 if (icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled)
930 mss_now = min(mss_now, tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low));
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -0700931 tp->mss_cache = mss_now;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700932
933 return mss_now;
934}
935
936/* Compute the current effective MSS, taking SACKs and IP options,
937 * and even PMTU discovery events into account.
938 *
939 * LARGESEND note: !urg_mode is overkill, only frames up to snd_up
940 * cannot be large. However, taking into account rare use of URG, this
941 * is not a big flaw.
942 */
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -0700943unsigned int tcp_current_mss(struct sock *sk, int large_allowed)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700944{
945 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
946 struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -0700947 u32 mss_now;
948 u16 xmit_size_goal;
949 int doing_tso = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700950
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -0700951 mss_now = tp->mss_cache;
952
Herbert Xubcd76112006-06-30 13:36:35 -0700953 if (large_allowed && sk_can_gso(sk) && !tp->urg_mode)
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -0700954 doing_tso = 1;
955
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700956 if (dst) {
957 u32 mtu = dst_mtu(dst);
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melod83d8462005-12-13 23:26:10 -0800958 if (mtu != inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700959 mss_now = tcp_sync_mss(sk, mtu);
960 }
961
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700962 if (tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks)
963 mss_now -= (TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED +
964 (tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks * TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK));
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -0700965
YOSHIFUJI Hideakicfb6eeb2006-11-14 19:07:45 -0800966#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
967 if (tp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, sk))
968 mss_now -= TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
969#endif
970
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -0700971 xmit_size_goal = mss_now;
972
973 if (doing_tso) {
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo8292a172005-12-13 23:15:52 -0800974 xmit_size_goal = (65535 -
975 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->net_header_len -
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melod83d8462005-12-13 23:26:10 -0800976 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ext_hdr_len -
977 tp->tcp_header_len);
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -0700978
979 if (tp->max_window &&
980 (xmit_size_goal > (tp->max_window >> 1)))
981 xmit_size_goal = max((tp->max_window >> 1),
982 68U - tp->tcp_header_len);
983
984 xmit_size_goal -= (xmit_size_goal % mss_now);
985 }
986 tp->xmit_size_goal = xmit_size_goal;
987
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700988 return mss_now;
989}
990
David S. Millera762a982005-07-05 15:18:51 -0700991/* Congestion window validation. (RFC2861) */
992
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -0700993static void tcp_cwnd_validate(struct sock *sk)
David S. Millera762a982005-07-05 15:18:51 -0700994{
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -0700995 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
David S. Millera762a982005-07-05 15:18:51 -0700996 __u32 packets_out = tp->packets_out;
997
998 if (packets_out >= tp->snd_cwnd) {
999 /* Network is feed fully. */
1000 tp->snd_cwnd_used = 0;
1001 tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
1002 } else {
1003 /* Network starves. */
1004 if (tp->packets_out > tp->snd_cwnd_used)
1005 tp->snd_cwnd_used = tp->packets_out;
1006
David S. Miller15d33c02007-04-09 13:23:14 -07001007 if (sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle &&
1008 (s32)(tcp_time_stamp - tp->snd_cwnd_stamp) >= inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto)
David S. Millera762a982005-07-05 15:18:51 -07001009 tcp_cwnd_application_limited(sk);
1010 }
1011}
1012
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001013static unsigned int tcp_window_allows(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int mss_now, unsigned int cwnd)
1014{
1015 u32 window, cwnd_len;
1016
1017 window = (tp->snd_una + tp->snd_wnd - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq);
1018 cwnd_len = mss_now * cwnd;
1019 return min(window, cwnd_len);
1020}
1021
1022/* Can at least one segment of SKB be sent right now, according to the
1023 * congestion window rules? If so, return how many segments are allowed.
1024 */
1025static inline unsigned int tcp_cwnd_test(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb)
1026{
1027 u32 in_flight, cwnd;
1028
1029 /* Don't be strict about the congestion window for the final FIN. */
John Heffner104439a2007-02-05 17:53:11 -08001030 if ((TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_FIN) &&
1031 tcp_skb_pcount(skb) == 1)
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001032 return 1;
1033
1034 in_flight = tcp_packets_in_flight(tp);
1035 cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
1036 if (in_flight < cwnd)
1037 return (cwnd - in_flight);
1038
1039 return 0;
1040}
1041
1042/* This must be invoked the first time we consider transmitting
1043 * SKB onto the wire.
1044 */
Stephen Hemminger40efc6f2006-01-03 16:03:49 -08001045static int tcp_init_tso_segs(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int mss_now)
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001046{
1047 int tso_segs = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
1048
David S. Miller846998a2005-08-04 19:52:01 -07001049 if (!tso_segs ||
1050 (tso_segs > 1 &&
Herbert Xu79671682006-06-22 02:40:14 -07001051 tcp_skb_mss(skb) != mss_now)) {
David S. Miller846998a2005-08-04 19:52:01 -07001052 tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001053 tso_segs = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
1054 }
1055 return tso_segs;
1056}
1057
1058static inline int tcp_minshall_check(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1059{
1060 return after(tp->snd_sml,tp->snd_una) &&
1061 !after(tp->snd_sml, tp->snd_nxt);
1062}
1063
1064/* Return 0, if packet can be sent now without violation Nagle's rules:
1065 * 1. It is full sized.
1066 * 2. Or it contains FIN. (already checked by caller)
1067 * 3. Or TCP_NODELAY was set.
1068 * 4. Or TCP_CORK is not set, and all sent packets are ACKed.
1069 * With Minshall's modification: all sent small packets are ACKed.
1070 */
1071
1072static inline int tcp_nagle_check(const struct tcp_sock *tp,
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09001073 const struct sk_buff *skb,
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001074 unsigned mss_now, int nonagle)
1075{
1076 return (skb->len < mss_now &&
1077 ((nonagle&TCP_NAGLE_CORK) ||
1078 (!nonagle &&
1079 tp->packets_out &&
1080 tcp_minshall_check(tp))));
1081}
1082
1083/* Return non-zero if the Nagle test allows this packet to be
1084 * sent now.
1085 */
1086static inline int tcp_nagle_test(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb,
1087 unsigned int cur_mss, int nonagle)
1088{
1089 /* Nagle rule does not apply to frames, which sit in the middle of the
1090 * write_queue (they have no chances to get new data).
1091 *
1092 * This is implemented in the callers, where they modify the 'nonagle'
1093 * argument based upon the location of SKB in the send queue.
1094 */
1095 if (nonagle & TCP_NAGLE_PUSH)
1096 return 1;
1097
Ilpo Järvinend551e452007-04-30 00:42:20 -07001098 /* Don't use the nagle rule for urgent data (or for the final FIN).
1099 * Nagle can be ignored during F-RTO too (see RFC4138).
1100 */
1101 if (tp->urg_mode || (tp->frto_counter == 2) ||
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001102 (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_FIN))
1103 return 1;
1104
1105 if (!tcp_nagle_check(tp, skb, cur_mss, nonagle))
1106 return 1;
1107
1108 return 0;
1109}
1110
1111/* Does at least the first segment of SKB fit into the send window? */
1112static inline int tcp_snd_wnd_test(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int cur_mss)
1113{
1114 u32 end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
1115
1116 if (skb->len > cur_mss)
1117 end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + cur_mss;
1118
1119 return !after(end_seq, tp->snd_una + tp->snd_wnd);
1120}
1121
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001122/* This checks if the data bearing packet SKB (usually tcp_send_head(sk))
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001123 * should be put on the wire right now. If so, it returns the number of
1124 * packets allowed by the congestion window.
1125 */
1126static unsigned int tcp_snd_test(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
1127 unsigned int cur_mss, int nonagle)
1128{
1129 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1130 unsigned int cwnd_quota;
1131
David S. Miller846998a2005-08-04 19:52:01 -07001132 tcp_init_tso_segs(sk, skb, cur_mss);
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001133
1134 if (!tcp_nagle_test(tp, skb, cur_mss, nonagle))
1135 return 0;
1136
1137 cwnd_quota = tcp_cwnd_test(tp, skb);
1138 if (cwnd_quota &&
1139 !tcp_snd_wnd_test(tp, skb, cur_mss))
1140 cwnd_quota = 0;
1141
1142 return cwnd_quota;
1143}
1144
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07001145int tcp_may_send_now(struct sock *sk)
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001146{
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07001147 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001148 struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_send_head(sk);
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001149
1150 return (skb &&
1151 tcp_snd_test(sk, skb, tcp_current_mss(sk, 1),
1152 (tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb) ?
1153 TCP_NAGLE_PUSH :
1154 tp->nonagle)));
1155}
1156
1157/* Trim TSO SKB to LEN bytes, put the remaining data into a new packet
1158 * which is put after SKB on the list. It is very much like
1159 * tcp_fragment() except that it may make several kinds of assumptions
1160 * in order to speed up the splitting operation. In particular, we
1161 * know that all the data is in scatter-gather pages, and that the
1162 * packet has never been sent out before (and thus is not cloned).
1163 */
David S. Miller846998a2005-08-04 19:52:01 -07001164static int tso_fragment(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int len, unsigned int mss_now)
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001165{
1166 struct sk_buff *buff;
1167 int nlen = skb->len - len;
1168 u16 flags;
1169
1170 /* All of a TSO frame must be composed of paged data. */
Herbert Xuc8ac3772005-08-16 20:43:40 -07001171 if (skb->len != skb->data_len)
1172 return tcp_fragment(sk, skb, len, mss_now);
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001173
1174 buff = sk_stream_alloc_pskb(sk, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
1175 if (unlikely(buff == NULL))
1176 return -ENOMEM;
1177
Herbert Xub60b49e2006-04-19 21:35:00 -07001178 sk_charge_skb(sk, buff);
1179 buff->truesize += nlen;
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001180 skb->truesize -= nlen;
1181
1182 /* Correct the sequence numbers. */
1183 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + len;
1184 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
1185 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq;
1186
1187 /* PSH and FIN should only be set in the second packet. */
1188 flags = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags;
1189 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = flags & ~(TCPCB_FLAG_FIN|TCPCB_FLAG_PSH);
1190 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->flags = flags;
1191
1192 /* This packet was never sent out yet, so no SACK bits. */
1193 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->sacked = 0;
1194
Patrick McHardy84fa7932006-08-29 16:44:56 -07001195 buff->ip_summed = skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001196 skb_split(skb, buff, len);
1197
1198 /* Fix up tso_factor for both original and new SKB. */
David S. Miller846998a2005-08-04 19:52:01 -07001199 tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
1200 tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, buff, mss_now);
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001201
1202 /* Link BUFF into the send queue. */
1203 skb_header_release(buff);
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001204 tcp_insert_write_queue_after(skb, buff, sk);
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001205
1206 return 0;
1207}
1208
1209/* Try to defer sending, if possible, in order to minimize the amount
1210 * of TSO splitting we do. View it as a kind of TSO Nagle test.
1211 *
1212 * This algorithm is from John Heffner.
1213 */
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07001214static int tcp_tso_should_defer(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001215{
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07001216 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03001217 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001218 u32 send_win, cong_win, limit, in_flight;
1219
1220 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_FIN)
John Heffnerae8064a2006-10-18 20:36:48 -07001221 goto send_now;
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001222
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03001223 if (icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Open)
John Heffnerae8064a2006-10-18 20:36:48 -07001224 goto send_now;
1225
1226 /* Defer for less than two clock ticks. */
1227 if (!tp->tso_deferred && ((jiffies<<1)>>1) - (tp->tso_deferred>>1) > 1)
1228 goto send_now;
David S. Miller908a75c2005-07-05 15:43:58 -07001229
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001230 in_flight = tcp_packets_in_flight(tp);
1231
1232 BUG_ON(tcp_skb_pcount(skb) <= 1 ||
1233 (tp->snd_cwnd <= in_flight));
1234
1235 send_win = (tp->snd_una + tp->snd_wnd) - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
1236
1237 /* From in_flight test above, we know that cwnd > in_flight. */
1238 cong_win = (tp->snd_cwnd - in_flight) * tp->mss_cache;
1239
1240 limit = min(send_win, cong_win);
1241
David S. Millerba244fe2006-03-11 18:51:49 -08001242 /* If a full-sized TSO skb can be sent, do it. */
1243 if (limit >= 65536)
John Heffnerae8064a2006-10-18 20:36:48 -07001244 goto send_now;
David S. Millerba244fe2006-03-11 18:51:49 -08001245
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001246 if (sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor) {
1247 u32 chunk = min(tp->snd_wnd, tp->snd_cwnd * tp->mss_cache);
1248
1249 /* If at least some fraction of a window is available,
1250 * just use it.
1251 */
1252 chunk /= sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor;
1253 if (limit >= chunk)
John Heffnerae8064a2006-10-18 20:36:48 -07001254 goto send_now;
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001255 } else {
1256 /* Different approach, try not to defer past a single
1257 * ACK. Receiver should ACK every other full sized
1258 * frame, so if we have space for more than 3 frames
1259 * then send now.
1260 */
1261 if (limit > tcp_max_burst(tp) * tp->mss_cache)
John Heffnerae8064a2006-10-18 20:36:48 -07001262 goto send_now;
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001263 }
1264
1265 /* Ok, it looks like it is advisable to defer. */
John Heffnerae8064a2006-10-18 20:36:48 -07001266 tp->tso_deferred = 1 | (jiffies<<1);
1267
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001268 return 1;
John Heffnerae8064a2006-10-18 20:36:48 -07001269
1270send_now:
1271 tp->tso_deferred = 0;
1272 return 0;
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001273}
1274
John Heffner5d424d52006-03-20 17:53:41 -08001275/* Create a new MTU probe if we are ready.
1276 * Returns 0 if we should wait to probe (no cwnd available),
1277 * 1 if a probe was sent,
1278 * -1 otherwise */
1279static int tcp_mtu_probe(struct sock *sk)
1280{
1281 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1282 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1283 struct sk_buff *skb, *nskb, *next;
1284 int len;
1285 int probe_size;
1286 unsigned int pif;
1287 int copy;
1288 int mss_now;
1289
1290 /* Not currently probing/verifying,
1291 * not in recovery,
1292 * have enough cwnd, and
1293 * not SACKing (the variable headers throw things off) */
1294 if (!icsk->icsk_mtup.enabled ||
1295 icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size ||
1296 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Open ||
1297 tp->snd_cwnd < 11 ||
1298 tp->rx_opt.eff_sacks)
1299 return -1;
1300
1301 /* Very simple search strategy: just double the MSS. */
1302 mss_now = tcp_current_mss(sk, 0);
1303 probe_size = 2*tp->mss_cache;
1304 if (probe_size > tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high)) {
1305 /* TODO: set timer for probe_converge_event */
1306 return -1;
1307 }
1308
1309 /* Have enough data in the send queue to probe? */
1310 len = 0;
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001311 if ((skb = tcp_send_head(sk)) == NULL)
John Heffner5d424d52006-03-20 17:53:41 -08001312 return -1;
1313 while ((len += skb->len) < probe_size && !tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb))
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001314 skb = tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb);
John Heffner5d424d52006-03-20 17:53:41 -08001315 if (len < probe_size)
1316 return -1;
1317
1318 /* Receive window check. */
1319 if (after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + probe_size, tp->snd_una + tp->snd_wnd)) {
1320 if (tp->snd_wnd < probe_size)
1321 return -1;
1322 else
1323 return 0;
1324 }
1325
1326 /* Do we need to wait to drain cwnd? */
1327 pif = tcp_packets_in_flight(tp);
1328 if (pif + 2 > tp->snd_cwnd) {
1329 /* With no packets in flight, don't stall. */
1330 if (pif == 0)
1331 return -1;
1332 else
1333 return 0;
1334 }
1335
1336 /* We're allowed to probe. Build it now. */
1337 if ((nskb = sk_stream_alloc_skb(sk, probe_size, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)
1338 return -1;
1339 sk_charge_skb(sk, nskb);
1340
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001341 skb = tcp_send_head(sk);
1342 tcp_insert_write_queue_before(nskb, skb, sk);
1343 tcp_advance_send_head(sk, skb);
John Heffner5d424d52006-03-20 17:53:41 -08001344
1345 TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
1346 TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + probe_size;
1347 TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->flags = TCPCB_FLAG_ACK;
1348 TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->sacked = 0;
1349 nskb->csum = 0;
Patrick McHardy84fa7932006-08-29 16:44:56 -07001350 nskb->ip_summed = skb->ip_summed;
John Heffner5d424d52006-03-20 17:53:41 -08001351
1352 len = 0;
1353 while (len < probe_size) {
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001354 next = tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb);
John Heffner5d424d52006-03-20 17:53:41 -08001355
1356 copy = min_t(int, skb->len, probe_size - len);
1357 if (nskb->ip_summed)
1358 skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, skb_put(nskb, copy), copy);
1359 else
1360 nskb->csum = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(skb, 0,
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09001361 skb_put(nskb, copy), copy, nskb->csum);
John Heffner5d424d52006-03-20 17:53:41 -08001362
1363 if (skb->len <= copy) {
1364 /* We've eaten all the data from this skb.
1365 * Throw it away. */
1366 TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->flags |= TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags;
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001367 tcp_unlink_write_queue(skb, sk);
John Heffner5d424d52006-03-20 17:53:41 -08001368 sk_stream_free_skb(sk, skb);
1369 } else {
1370 TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->flags |= TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags &
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09001371 ~(TCPCB_FLAG_FIN|TCPCB_FLAG_PSH);
John Heffner5d424d52006-03-20 17:53:41 -08001372 if (!skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags) {
1373 skb_pull(skb, copy);
Patrick McHardy84fa7932006-08-29 16:44:56 -07001374 if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
John Heffner5d424d52006-03-20 17:53:41 -08001375 skb->csum = csum_partial(skb->data, skb->len, 0);
1376 } else {
1377 __pskb_trim_head(skb, copy);
1378 tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
1379 }
1380 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq += copy;
1381 }
1382
1383 len += copy;
1384 skb = next;
1385 }
1386 tcp_init_tso_segs(sk, nskb, nskb->len);
1387
1388 /* We're ready to send. If this fails, the probe will
1389 * be resegmented into mss-sized pieces by tcp_write_xmit(). */
1390 TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
1391 if (!tcp_transmit_skb(sk, nskb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
1392 /* Decrement cwnd here because we are sending
1393 * effectively two packets. */
1394 tp->snd_cwnd--;
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07001395 update_send_head(sk, nskb);
John Heffner5d424d52006-03-20 17:53:41 -08001396
1397 icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size = tcp_mss_to_mtu(sk, nskb->len);
John Heffner0e7b1362006-03-20 21:32:58 -08001398 tp->mtu_probe.probe_seq_start = TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->seq;
1399 tp->mtu_probe.probe_seq_end = TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->end_seq;
John Heffner5d424d52006-03-20 17:53:41 -08001400
1401 return 1;
1402 }
1403
1404 return -1;
1405}
1406
1407
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001408/* This routine writes packets to the network. It advances the
1409 * send_head. This happens as incoming acks open up the remote
1410 * window for us.
1411 *
1412 * Returns 1, if no segments are in flight and we have queued segments, but
1413 * cannot send anything now because of SWS or another problem.
1414 */
David S. Millera2e2a592005-07-05 15:19:23 -07001415static int tcp_write_xmit(struct sock *sk, unsigned int mss_now, int nonagle)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001416{
1417 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
David S. Miller92df7b52005-07-05 15:19:06 -07001418 struct sk_buff *skb;
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001419 unsigned int tso_segs, sent_pkts;
1420 int cwnd_quota;
John Heffner5d424d52006-03-20 17:53:41 -08001421 int result;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001422
1423 /* If we are closed, the bytes will have to remain here.
1424 * In time closedown will finish, we empty the write queue and all
1425 * will be happy.
1426 */
David S. Miller92df7b52005-07-05 15:19:06 -07001427 if (unlikely(sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE))
1428 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001429
David S. Miller92df7b52005-07-05 15:19:06 -07001430 sent_pkts = 0;
John Heffner5d424d52006-03-20 17:53:41 -08001431
1432 /* Do MTU probing. */
1433 if ((result = tcp_mtu_probe(sk)) == 0) {
1434 return 0;
1435 } else if (result > 0) {
1436 sent_pkts = 1;
1437 }
1438
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001439 while ((skb = tcp_send_head(sk))) {
Herbert Xuc8ac3772005-08-16 20:43:40 -07001440 unsigned int limit;
1441
Herbert Xub68e9f82005-08-04 19:52:02 -07001442 tso_segs = tcp_init_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001443 BUG_ON(!tso_segs);
David S. Milleraa934662005-07-05 15:20:09 -07001444
Herbert Xub68e9f82005-08-04 19:52:02 -07001445 cwnd_quota = tcp_cwnd_test(tp, skb);
1446 if (!cwnd_quota)
1447 break;
1448
1449 if (unlikely(!tcp_snd_wnd_test(tp, skb, mss_now)))
1450 break;
1451
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001452 if (tso_segs == 1) {
1453 if (unlikely(!tcp_nagle_test(tp, skb, mss_now,
1454 (tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb) ?
1455 nonagle : TCP_NAGLE_PUSH))))
1456 break;
1457 } else {
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07001458 if (tcp_tso_should_defer(sk, skb))
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001459 break;
1460 }
David S. Milleraa934662005-07-05 15:20:09 -07001461
Herbert Xuc8ac3772005-08-16 20:43:40 -07001462 limit = mss_now;
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001463 if (tso_segs > 1) {
Herbert Xuc8ac3772005-08-16 20:43:40 -07001464 limit = tcp_window_allows(tp, skb,
1465 mss_now, cwnd_quota);
David S. Milleraa934662005-07-05 15:20:09 -07001466
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001467 if (skb->len < limit) {
1468 unsigned int trim = skb->len % mss_now;
1469
1470 if (trim)
1471 limit = skb->len - trim;
1472 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001473 }
1474
Herbert Xuc8ac3772005-08-16 20:43:40 -07001475 if (skb->len > limit &&
1476 unlikely(tso_fragment(sk, skb, limit, mss_now)))
1477 break;
1478
David S. Miller92df7b52005-07-05 15:19:06 -07001479 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001480
David S. Millerdfb4b9d2005-12-06 16:24:52 -08001481 if (unlikely(tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC)))
David S. Miller92df7b52005-07-05 15:19:06 -07001482 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001483
David S. Miller92df7b52005-07-05 15:19:06 -07001484 /* Advance the send_head. This one is sent out.
1485 * This call will increment packets_out.
1486 */
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07001487 update_send_head(sk, skb);
David S. Miller92df7b52005-07-05 15:19:06 -07001488
1489 tcp_minshall_update(tp, mss_now, skb);
David S. Milleraa934662005-07-05 15:20:09 -07001490 sent_pkts++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001491 }
David S. Miller92df7b52005-07-05 15:19:06 -07001492
David S. Milleraa934662005-07-05 15:20:09 -07001493 if (likely(sent_pkts)) {
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07001494 tcp_cwnd_validate(sk);
David S. Miller92df7b52005-07-05 15:19:06 -07001495 return 0;
1496 }
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001497 return !tp->packets_out && tcp_send_head(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001498}
1499
David S. Millera762a982005-07-05 15:18:51 -07001500/* Push out any pending frames which were held back due to
1501 * TCP_CORK or attempt at coalescing tiny packets.
1502 * The socket must be locked by the caller.
1503 */
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07001504void __tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, unsigned int cur_mss,
1505 int nonagle)
David S. Millera762a982005-07-05 15:18:51 -07001506{
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001507 struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_send_head(sk);
David S. Millera762a982005-07-05 15:18:51 -07001508
1509 if (skb) {
David S. Miller55c97f32005-07-05 15:19:38 -07001510 if (tcp_write_xmit(sk, cur_mss, nonagle))
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07001511 tcp_check_probe_timer(sk);
David S. Millera762a982005-07-05 15:18:51 -07001512 }
1513}
1514
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001515/* Send _single_ skb sitting at the send head. This function requires
1516 * true push pending frames to setup probe timer etc.
1517 */
1518void tcp_push_one(struct sock *sk, unsigned int mss_now)
1519{
1520 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001521 struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_send_head(sk);
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001522 unsigned int tso_segs, cwnd_quota;
1523
1524 BUG_ON(!skb || skb->len < mss_now);
1525
David S. Miller846998a2005-08-04 19:52:01 -07001526 tso_segs = tcp_init_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001527 cwnd_quota = tcp_snd_test(sk, skb, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_PUSH);
1528
1529 if (likely(cwnd_quota)) {
Herbert Xuc8ac3772005-08-16 20:43:40 -07001530 unsigned int limit;
1531
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001532 BUG_ON(!tso_segs);
1533
Herbert Xuc8ac3772005-08-16 20:43:40 -07001534 limit = mss_now;
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001535 if (tso_segs > 1) {
Herbert Xuc8ac3772005-08-16 20:43:40 -07001536 limit = tcp_window_allows(tp, skb,
1537 mss_now, cwnd_quota);
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001538
1539 if (skb->len < limit) {
1540 unsigned int trim = skb->len % mss_now;
1541
1542 if (trim)
1543 limit = skb->len - trim;
1544 }
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001545 }
1546
Herbert Xuc8ac3772005-08-16 20:43:40 -07001547 if (skb->len > limit &&
1548 unlikely(tso_fragment(sk, skb, limit, mss_now)))
1549 return;
1550
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001551 /* Send it out now. */
1552 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
1553
David S. Millerdfb4b9d2005-12-06 16:24:52 -08001554 if (likely(!tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, sk->sk_allocation))) {
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07001555 update_send_head(sk, skb);
1556 tcp_cwnd_validate(sk);
David S. Millerc1b4a7e2005-07-05 15:24:38 -07001557 return;
1558 }
1559 }
1560}
1561
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001562/* This function returns the amount that we can raise the
1563 * usable window based on the following constraints
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09001564 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001565 * 1. The window can never be shrunk once it is offered (RFC 793)
1566 * 2. We limit memory per socket
1567 *
1568 * RFC 1122:
1569 * "the suggested [SWS] avoidance algorithm for the receiver is to keep
1570 * RECV.NEXT + RCV.WIN fixed until:
1571 * RCV.BUFF - RCV.USER - RCV.WINDOW >= min(1/2 RCV.BUFF, MSS)"
1572 *
1573 * i.e. don't raise the right edge of the window until you can raise
1574 * it at least MSS bytes.
1575 *
1576 * Unfortunately, the recommended algorithm breaks header prediction,
1577 * since header prediction assumes th->window stays fixed.
1578 *
1579 * Strictly speaking, keeping th->window fixed violates the receiver
1580 * side SWS prevention criteria. The problem is that under this rule
1581 * a stream of single byte packets will cause the right side of the
1582 * window to always advance by a single byte.
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09001583 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001584 * Of course, if the sender implements sender side SWS prevention
1585 * then this will not be a problem.
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09001586 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001587 * BSD seems to make the following compromise:
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09001588 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001589 * If the free space is less than the 1/4 of the maximum
1590 * space available and the free space is less than 1/2 mss,
1591 * then set the window to 0.
1592 * [ Actually, bsd uses MSS and 1/4 of maximal _window_ ]
1593 * Otherwise, just prevent the window from shrinking
1594 * and from being larger than the largest representable value.
1595 *
1596 * This prevents incremental opening of the window in the regime
1597 * where TCP is limited by the speed of the reader side taking
1598 * data out of the TCP receive queue. It does nothing about
1599 * those cases where the window is constrained on the sender side
1600 * because the pipeline is full.
1601 *
1602 * BSD also seems to "accidentally" limit itself to windows that are a
1603 * multiple of MSS, at least until the free space gets quite small.
1604 * This would appear to be a side effect of the mbuf implementation.
1605 * Combining these two algorithms results in the observed behavior
1606 * of having a fixed window size at almost all times.
1607 *
1608 * Below we obtain similar behavior by forcing the offered window to
1609 * a multiple of the mss when it is feasible to do so.
1610 *
1611 * Note, we don't "adjust" for TIMESTAMP or SACK option bytes.
1612 * Regular options like TIMESTAMP are taken into account.
1613 */
1614u32 __tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk)
1615{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07001616 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001617 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
Stephen Hemmingercaa20d9a2005-11-10 17:13:47 -08001618 /* MSS for the peer's data. Previous versions used mss_clamp
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001619 * here. I don't know if the value based on our guesses
1620 * of peer's MSS is better for the performance. It's more correct
1621 * but may be worse for the performance because of rcv_mss
1622 * fluctuations. --SAW 1998/11/1
1623 */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07001624 int mss = icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001625 int free_space = tcp_space(sk);
1626 int full_space = min_t(int, tp->window_clamp, tcp_full_space(sk));
1627 int window;
1628
1629 if (mss > full_space)
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09001630 mss = full_space;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001631
1632 if (free_space < full_space/2) {
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07001633 icsk->icsk_ack.quick = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001634
1635 if (tcp_memory_pressure)
1636 tp->rcv_ssthresh = min(tp->rcv_ssthresh, 4U*tp->advmss);
1637
1638 if (free_space < mss)
1639 return 0;
1640 }
1641
1642 if (free_space > tp->rcv_ssthresh)
1643 free_space = tp->rcv_ssthresh;
1644
1645 /* Don't do rounding if we are using window scaling, since the
1646 * scaled window will not line up with the MSS boundary anyway.
1647 */
1648 window = tp->rcv_wnd;
1649 if (tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale) {
1650 window = free_space;
1651
1652 /* Advertise enough space so that it won't get scaled away.
1653 * Import case: prevent zero window announcement if
1654 * 1<<rcv_wscale > mss.
1655 */
1656 if (((window >> tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale) << tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale) != window)
1657 window = (((window >> tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale) + 1)
1658 << tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale);
1659 } else {
1660 /* Get the largest window that is a nice multiple of mss.
1661 * Window clamp already applied above.
1662 * If our current window offering is within 1 mss of the
1663 * free space we just keep it. This prevents the divide
1664 * and multiply from happening most of the time.
1665 * We also don't do any window rounding when the free space
1666 * is too small.
1667 */
1668 if (window <= free_space - mss || window > free_space)
1669 window = (free_space/mss)*mss;
John Heffner84565072007-04-02 13:56:32 -07001670 else if (mss == full_space &&
YOSHIFUJI Hideaki9c681b42007-07-19 10:43:47 +09001671 free_space > window + full_space/2)
John Heffner84565072007-04-02 13:56:32 -07001672 window = free_space;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001673 }
1674
1675 return window;
1676}
1677
1678/* Attempt to collapse two adjacent SKB's during retransmission. */
1679static void tcp_retrans_try_collapse(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int mss_now)
1680{
1681 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001682 struct sk_buff *next_skb = tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001683
1684 /* The first test we must make is that neither of these two
1685 * SKB's are still referenced by someone else.
1686 */
1687 if (!skb_cloned(skb) && !skb_cloned(next_skb)) {
1688 int skb_size = skb->len, next_skb_size = next_skb->len;
1689 u16 flags = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags;
1690
1691 /* Also punt if next skb has been SACK'd. */
Stephen Hemminger2de979b2007-03-08 20:45:19 -08001692 if (TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001693 return;
1694
1695 /* Next skb is out of window. */
1696 if (after(TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->end_seq, tp->snd_una+tp->snd_wnd))
1697 return;
1698
1699 /* Punt if not enough space exists in the first SKB for
1700 * the data in the second, or the total combined payload
1701 * would exceed the MSS.
1702 */
1703 if ((next_skb_size > skb_tailroom(skb)) ||
1704 ((skb_size + next_skb_size) > mss_now))
1705 return;
1706
1707 BUG_ON(tcp_skb_pcount(skb) != 1 ||
1708 tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb) != 1);
1709
Stephen Hemminger6a438bb2005-11-10 17:14:59 -08001710 /* changing transmit queue under us so clear hints */
1711 clear_all_retrans_hints(tp);
1712
1713 /* Ok. We will be able to collapse the packet. */
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001714 tcp_unlink_write_queue(next_skb, sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001715
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo1a4e2d02007-03-31 11:55:45 -03001716 skb_copy_from_linear_data(next_skb,
1717 skb_put(skb, next_skb_size),
1718 next_skb_size);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001719
Jarek Poplawski52d570a2007-01-23 22:07:12 -08001720 if (next_skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
1721 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001722
Patrick McHardy84fa7932006-08-29 16:44:56 -07001723 if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001724 skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, next_skb->csum, skb_size);
1725
1726 /* Update sequence range on original skb. */
1727 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->end_seq;
1728
Ilpo Järvinen0dde7b52007-09-20 11:28:05 -07001729 if (WARN_ON(tp->sacked_out &&
1730 (TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->seq == tp->highest_sack)))
1731 return;
1732
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001733 /* Merge over control information. */
1734 flags |= TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->flags; /* This moves PSH/FIN etc. over */
1735 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = flags;
1736
1737 /* All done, get rid of second SKB and account for it so
1738 * packet counting does not break.
1739 */
1740 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->sacked&(TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS|TCPCB_AT_TAIL);
1741 if (TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->sacked&TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS)
1742 tp->retrans_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb);
Ilpo Järvinenb5860bb2007-08-09 14:33:18 +03001743 if (TCP_SKB_CB(next_skb)->sacked&TCPCB_LOST)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001744 tp->lost_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001745 /* Reno case is special. Sigh... */
Ilpo Järvinene60402d2007-08-09 15:14:46 +03001746 if (tcp_is_reno(tp) && tp->sacked_out)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001747 tcp_dec_pcount_approx(&tp->sacked_out, next_skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001748
1749 /* Not quite right: it can be > snd.fack, but
1750 * it is better to underestimate fackets.
1751 */
1752 tcp_dec_pcount_approx(&tp->fackets_out, next_skb);
Ilpo Järvinene9144bd2007-08-24 22:43:14 -07001753 tp->packets_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(next_skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001754 sk_stream_free_skb(sk, next_skb);
1755 }
1756}
1757
1758/* Do a simple retransmit without using the backoff mechanisms in
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09001759 * tcp_timer. This is used for path mtu discovery.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001760 * The socket is already locked here.
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09001761 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001762void tcp_simple_retransmit(struct sock *sk)
1763{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03001764 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001765 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1766 struct sk_buff *skb;
1767 unsigned int mss = tcp_current_mss(sk, 0);
1768 int lost = 0;
1769
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001770 tcp_for_write_queue(skb, sk) {
1771 if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
1772 break;
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09001773 if (skb->len > mss &&
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001774 !(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked&TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)) {
1775 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked&TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS) {
1776 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked &= ~TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS;
1777 tp->retrans_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
1778 }
1779 if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked&TCPCB_LOST)) {
1780 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCPCB_LOST;
1781 tp->lost_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
1782 lost = 1;
1783 }
1784 }
1785 }
1786
Stephen Hemminger6a438bb2005-11-10 17:14:59 -08001787 clear_all_retrans_hints(tp);
1788
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001789 if (!lost)
1790 return;
1791
Ilpo Järvinen005903b2007-08-09 14:44:16 +03001792 tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001793
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09001794 /* Don't muck with the congestion window here.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001795 * Reason is that we do not increase amount of _data_
1796 * in network, but units changed and effective
1797 * cwnd/ssthresh really reduced now.
1798 */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03001799 if (icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Loss) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001800 tp->high_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03001801 tp->snd_ssthresh = tcp_current_ssthresh(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001802 tp->prior_ssthresh = 0;
1803 tp->undo_marker = 0;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03001804 tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Loss);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001805 }
1806 tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(sk);
1807}
1808
1809/* This retransmits one SKB. Policy decisions and retransmit queue
1810 * state updates are done by the caller. Returns non-zero if an
1811 * error occurred which prevented the send.
1812 */
1813int tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1814{
1815 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
John Heffner5d424d52006-03-20 17:53:41 -08001816 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09001817 unsigned int cur_mss = tcp_current_mss(sk, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001818 int err;
1819
John Heffner5d424d52006-03-20 17:53:41 -08001820 /* Inconslusive MTU probe */
1821 if (icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size) {
1822 icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size = 0;
1823 }
1824
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001825 /* Do not sent more than we queued. 1/4 is reserved for possible
Stephen Hemmingercaa20d9a2005-11-10 17:13:47 -08001826 * copying overhead: fragmentation, tunneling, mangling etc.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001827 */
1828 if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) >
1829 min(sk->sk_wmem_queued + (sk->sk_wmem_queued >> 2), sk->sk_sndbuf))
1830 return -EAGAIN;
1831
1832 if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->snd_una)) {
1833 if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->snd_una))
1834 BUG();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001835 if (tcp_trim_head(sk, skb, tp->snd_una - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq))
1836 return -ENOMEM;
1837 }
1838
1839 /* If receiver has shrunk his window, and skb is out of
1840 * new window, do not retransmit it. The exception is the
1841 * case, when window is shrunk to zero. In this case
1842 * our retransmit serves as a zero window probe.
1843 */
1844 if (!before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->snd_una+tp->snd_wnd)
1845 && TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq != tp->snd_una)
1846 return -EAGAIN;
1847
1848 if (skb->len > cur_mss) {
David S. Miller846998a2005-08-04 19:52:01 -07001849 if (tcp_fragment(sk, skb, cur_mss, cur_mss))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001850 return -ENOMEM; /* We'll try again later. */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001851 }
1852
1853 /* Collapse two adjacent packets if worthwhile and we can. */
Stephen Hemminger2de979b2007-03-08 20:45:19 -08001854 if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_SYN) &&
1855 (skb->len < (cur_mss >> 1)) &&
1856 (tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb) != tcp_send_head(sk)) &&
1857 (!tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb)) &&
1858 (skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags == 0 && skb_shinfo(tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb))->nr_frags == 0) &&
1859 (tcp_skb_pcount(skb) == 1 && tcp_skb_pcount(tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb)) == 1) &&
1860 (sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse != 0))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001861 tcp_retrans_try_collapse(sk, skb, cur_mss);
1862
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo8292a172005-12-13 23:15:52 -08001863 if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->rebuild_header(sk))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001864 return -EHOSTUNREACH; /* Routing failure or similar. */
1865
1866 /* Some Solaris stacks overoptimize and ignore the FIN on a
1867 * retransmit when old data is attached. So strip it off
1868 * since it is cheap to do so and saves bytes on the network.
1869 */
Stephen Hemminger2de979b2007-03-08 20:45:19 -08001870 if (skb->len > 0 &&
1871 (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags & TCPCB_FLAG_FIN) &&
1872 tp->snd_una == (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - 1)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001873 if (!pskb_trim(skb, 0)) {
1874 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - 1;
Herbert Xu79671682006-06-22 02:40:14 -07001875 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 1;
1876 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0;
1877 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001878 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
1879 skb->csum = 0;
1880 }
1881 }
1882
1883 /* Make a copy, if the first transmission SKB clone we made
1884 * is still in somebody's hands, else make a clone.
1885 */
1886 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001887
David S. Millerdfb4b9d2005-12-06 16:24:52 -08001888 err = tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001889
1890 if (err == 0) {
1891 /* Update global TCP statistics. */
1892 TCP_INC_STATS(TCP_MIB_RETRANSSEGS);
1893
1894 tp->total_retrans++;
1895
1896#if FASTRETRANS_DEBUG > 0
1897 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked&TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS) {
1898 if (net_ratelimit())
1899 printk(KERN_DEBUG "retrans_out leaked.\n");
1900 }
1901#endif
1902 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCPCB_RETRANS;
1903 tp->retrans_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
1904
1905 /* Save stamp of the first retransmit. */
1906 if (!tp->retrans_stamp)
1907 tp->retrans_stamp = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when;
1908
1909 tp->undo_retrans++;
1910
1911 /* snd_nxt is stored to detect loss of retransmitted segment,
1912 * see tcp_input.c tcp_sacktag_write_queue().
1913 */
1914 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
1915 }
1916 return err;
1917}
1918
1919/* This gets called after a retransmit timeout, and the initially
1920 * retransmitted data is acknowledged. It tries to continue
1921 * resending the rest of the retransmit queue, until either
1922 * we've sent it all or the congestion window limit is reached.
1923 * If doing SACK, the first ACK which comes back for a timeout
1924 * based retransmit packet might feed us FACK information again.
1925 * If so, we use it to avoid unnecessarily retransmissions.
1926 */
1927void tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(struct sock *sk)
1928{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03001929 const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001930 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1931 struct sk_buff *skb;
Stephen Hemminger6a438bb2005-11-10 17:14:59 -08001932 int packet_cnt;
1933
1934 if (tp->retransmit_skb_hint) {
1935 skb = tp->retransmit_skb_hint;
1936 packet_cnt = tp->retransmit_cnt_hint;
1937 }else{
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001938 skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
Stephen Hemminger6a438bb2005-11-10 17:14:59 -08001939 packet_cnt = 0;
1940 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001941
1942 /* First pass: retransmit lost packets. */
Stephen Hemminger6a438bb2005-11-10 17:14:59 -08001943 if (tp->lost_out) {
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001944 tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001945 __u8 sacked = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked;
1946
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001947 if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
1948 break;
Stephen Hemminger6a438bb2005-11-10 17:14:59 -08001949 /* we could do better than to assign each time */
1950 tp->retransmit_skb_hint = skb;
1951 tp->retransmit_cnt_hint = packet_cnt;
1952
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001953 /* Assume this retransmit will generate
1954 * only one packet for congestion window
1955 * calculation purposes. This works because
1956 * tcp_retransmit_skb() will chop up the
1957 * packet to be MSS sized and all the
1958 * packet counting works out.
1959 */
1960 if (tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) >= tp->snd_cwnd)
1961 return;
1962
Stephen Hemminger6a438bb2005-11-10 17:14:59 -08001963 if (sacked & TCPCB_LOST) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001964 if (!(sacked&(TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED|TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS))) {
Stephen Hemminger6a438bb2005-11-10 17:14:59 -08001965 if (tcp_retransmit_skb(sk, skb)) {
1966 tp->retransmit_skb_hint = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001967 return;
Stephen Hemminger6a438bb2005-11-10 17:14:59 -08001968 }
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03001969 if (icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Loss)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001970 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTRETRANS);
1971 else
1972 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPSLOWSTARTRETRANS);
1973
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08001974 if (skb == tcp_write_queue_head(sk))
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07001975 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo3f421ba2005-08-09 20:11:08 -07001976 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto,
1977 TCP_RTO_MAX);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001978 }
1979
Stephen Hemminger6a438bb2005-11-10 17:14:59 -08001980 packet_cnt += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
1981 if (packet_cnt >= tp->lost_out)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001982 break;
1983 }
1984 }
1985 }
1986
1987 /* OK, demanded retransmission is finished. */
1988
1989 /* Forward retransmissions are possible only during Recovery. */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03001990 if (icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Recovery)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001991 return;
1992
1993 /* No forward retransmissions in Reno are possible. */
Ilpo Järvinene60402d2007-08-09 15:14:46 +03001994 if (tcp_is_reno(tp))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001995 return;
1996
1997 /* Yeah, we have to make difficult choice between forward transmission
1998 * and retransmission... Both ways have their merits...
1999 *
2000 * For now we do not retransmit anything, while we have some new
Ilpo Järvinen539d2432007-05-27 02:03:20 -07002001 * segments to send. In the other cases, follow rule 3 for
2002 * NextSeg() specified in RFC3517.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002003 */
2004
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07002005 if (tcp_may_send_now(sk))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002006 return;
2007
Ilpo Järvinen539d2432007-05-27 02:03:20 -07002008 /* If nothing is SACKed, highest_sack in the loop won't be valid */
2009 if (!tp->sacked_out)
2010 return;
2011
2012 if (tp->forward_skb_hint)
Stephen Hemminger6a438bb2005-11-10 17:14:59 -08002013 skb = tp->forward_skb_hint;
Ilpo Järvinen539d2432007-05-27 02:03:20 -07002014 else
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08002015 skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002016
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08002017 tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk) {
2018 if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
2019 break;
Stephen Hemminger6a438bb2005-11-10 17:14:59 -08002020 tp->forward_skb_hint = skb;
2021
Ilpo Järvinen539d2432007-05-27 02:03:20 -07002022 if (after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->highest_sack))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002023 break;
2024
2025 if (tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) >= tp->snd_cwnd)
2026 break;
2027
2028 if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_TAGBITS)
2029 continue;
2030
2031 /* Ok, retransmit it. */
Stephen Hemminger6a438bb2005-11-10 17:14:59 -08002032 if (tcp_retransmit_skb(sk, skb)) {
2033 tp->forward_skb_hint = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002034 break;
Stephen Hemminger6a438bb2005-11-10 17:14:59 -08002035 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002036
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08002037 if (skb == tcp_write_queue_head(sk))
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo3f421ba2005-08-09 20:11:08 -07002038 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
2039 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto,
2040 TCP_RTO_MAX);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002041
2042 NET_INC_STATS_BH(LINUX_MIB_TCPFORWARDRETRANS);
2043 }
2044}
2045
2046
2047/* Send a fin. The caller locks the socket for us. This cannot be
2048 * allowed to fail queueing a FIN frame under any circumstances.
2049 */
2050void tcp_send_fin(struct sock *sk)
2051{
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09002052 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08002053 struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002054 int mss_now;
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09002055
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002056 /* Optimization, tack on the FIN if we have a queue of
2057 * unsent frames. But be careful about outgoing SACKS
2058 * and IP options.
2059 */
2060 mss_now = tcp_current_mss(sk, 1);
2061
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08002062 if (tcp_send_head(sk) != NULL) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002063 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_FIN;
2064 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq++;
2065 tp->write_seq++;
2066 } else {
2067 /* Socket is locked, keep trying until memory is available. */
2068 for (;;) {
David S. Millerd179cd12005-08-17 14:57:30 -07002069 skb = alloc_skb_fclone(MAX_TCP_HEADER, GFP_KERNEL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002070 if (skb)
2071 break;
2072 yield();
2073 }
2074
2075 /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
2076 skb_reserve(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
2077 skb->csum = 0;
2078 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = (TCPCB_FLAG_ACK | TCPCB_FLAG_FIN);
2079 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked = 0;
Herbert Xu79671682006-06-22 02:40:14 -07002080 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 1;
2081 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0;
2082 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002083
2084 /* FIN eats a sequence byte, write_seq advanced by tcp_queue_skb(). */
2085 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = tp->write_seq;
2086 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1;
2087 tcp_queue_skb(sk, skb);
2088 }
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07002089 __tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, mss_now, TCP_NAGLE_OFF);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002090}
2091
2092/* We get here when a process closes a file descriptor (either due to
2093 * an explicit close() or as a byproduct of exit()'ing) and there
2094 * was unread data in the receive queue. This behavior is recommended
Gerrit Renker65bb7232007-04-28 21:21:46 -07002095 * by RFC 2525, section 2.17. -DaveM
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002096 */
Al Virodd0fc662005-10-07 07:46:04 +01002097void tcp_send_active_reset(struct sock *sk, gfp_t priority)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002098{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002099 struct sk_buff *skb;
2100
2101 /* NOTE: No TCP options attached and we never retransmit this. */
2102 skb = alloc_skb(MAX_TCP_HEADER, priority);
2103 if (!skb) {
2104 NET_INC_STATS(LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTFAILED);
2105 return;
2106 }
2107
2108 /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
2109 skb_reserve(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
2110 skb->csum = 0;
2111 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = (TCPCB_FLAG_ACK | TCPCB_FLAG_RST);
2112 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked = 0;
Herbert Xu79671682006-06-22 02:40:14 -07002113 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 1;
2114 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0;
2115 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002116
2117 /* Send it off. */
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07002118 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = tcp_acceptable_seq(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002119 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
2120 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
David S. Millerdfb4b9d2005-12-06 16:24:52 -08002121 if (tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 0, priority))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002122 NET_INC_STATS(LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTFAILED);
2123}
2124
2125/* WARNING: This routine must only be called when we have already sent
2126 * a SYN packet that crossed the incoming SYN that caused this routine
2127 * to get called. If this assumption fails then the initial rcv_wnd
2128 * and rcv_wscale values will not be correct.
2129 */
2130int tcp_send_synack(struct sock *sk)
2131{
2132 struct sk_buff* skb;
2133
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08002134 skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002135 if (skb == NULL || !(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags&TCPCB_FLAG_SYN)) {
2136 printk(KERN_DEBUG "tcp_send_synack: wrong queue state\n");
2137 return -EFAULT;
2138 }
2139 if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags&TCPCB_FLAG_ACK)) {
2140 if (skb_cloned(skb)) {
2141 struct sk_buff *nskb = skb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
2142 if (nskb == NULL)
2143 return -ENOMEM;
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08002144 tcp_unlink_write_queue(skb, sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002145 skb_header_release(nskb);
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08002146 __tcp_add_write_queue_head(sk, nskb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002147 sk_stream_free_skb(sk, skb);
2148 sk_charge_skb(sk, nskb);
2149 skb = nskb;
2150 }
2151
2152 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_ACK;
2153 TCP_ECN_send_synack(tcp_sk(sk), skb);
2154 }
2155 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
David S. Millerdfb4b9d2005-12-06 16:24:52 -08002156 return tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002157}
2158
2159/*
2160 * Prepare a SYN-ACK.
2161 */
2162struct sk_buff * tcp_make_synack(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo60236fd2005-06-18 22:47:21 -07002163 struct request_sock *req)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002164{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo2e6599c2005-06-18 22:46:52 -07002165 struct inet_request_sock *ireq = inet_rsk(req);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002166 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2167 struct tcphdr *th;
2168 int tcp_header_size;
2169 struct sk_buff *skb;
YOSHIFUJI Hideakicfb6eeb2006-11-14 19:07:45 -08002170#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
2171 struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5;
2172 __u8 *md5_hash_location;
2173#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002174
2175 skb = sock_wmalloc(sk, MAX_TCP_HEADER + 15, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
2176 if (skb == NULL)
2177 return NULL;
2178
2179 /* Reserve space for headers. */
2180 skb_reserve(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
2181
2182 skb->dst = dst_clone(dst);
2183
2184 tcp_header_size = (sizeof(struct tcphdr) + TCPOLEN_MSS +
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo2e6599c2005-06-18 22:46:52 -07002185 (ireq->tstamp_ok ? TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED : 0) +
2186 (ireq->wscale_ok ? TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED : 0) +
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002187 /* SACK_PERM is in the place of NOP NOP of TS */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo2e6599c2005-06-18 22:46:52 -07002188 ((ireq->sack_ok && !ireq->tstamp_ok) ? TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED : 0));
YOSHIFUJI Hideakicfb6eeb2006-11-14 19:07:45 -08002189
2190#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
2191 /* Are we doing MD5 on this segment? If so - make room for it */
2192 md5 = tcp_rsk(req)->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, req);
2193 if (md5)
2194 tcp_header_size += TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
2195#endif
Arnaldo Carvalho de Meloaa8223c2007-04-10 21:04:22 -07002196 skb_push(skb, tcp_header_size);
2197 skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002198
Arnaldo Carvalho de Meloaa8223c2007-04-10 21:04:22 -07002199 th = tcp_hdr(skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002200 memset(th, 0, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
2201 th->syn = 1;
2202 th->ack = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002203 TCP_ECN_make_synack(req, th);
2204 th->source = inet_sk(sk)->sport;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo2e6599c2005-06-18 22:46:52 -07002205 th->dest = ireq->rmt_port;
2206 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = tcp_rsk(req)->snt_isn;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002207 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1;
2208 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked = 0;
Herbert Xu79671682006-06-22 02:40:14 -07002209 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 1;
2210 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0;
2211 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002212 th->seq = htonl(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq);
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo2e6599c2005-06-18 22:46:52 -07002213 th->ack_seq = htonl(tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_isn + 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002214 if (req->rcv_wnd == 0) { /* ignored for retransmitted syns */
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09002215 __u8 rcv_wscale;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002216 /* Set this up on the first call only */
2217 req->window_clamp = tp->window_clamp ? : dst_metric(dst, RTAX_WINDOW);
2218 /* tcp_full_space because it is guaranteed to be the first packet */
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09002219 tcp_select_initial_window(tcp_full_space(sk),
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo2e6599c2005-06-18 22:46:52 -07002220 dst_metric(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS) - (ireq->tstamp_ok ? TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED : 0),
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002221 &req->rcv_wnd,
2222 &req->window_clamp,
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo2e6599c2005-06-18 22:46:52 -07002223 ireq->wscale_ok,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002224 &rcv_wscale);
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09002225 ireq->rcv_wscale = rcv_wscale;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002226 }
2227
2228 /* RFC1323: The window in SYN & SYN/ACK segments is never scaled. */
Ilpo Järvinen600ff0c2007-02-13 12:42:11 -08002229 th->window = htons(min(req->rcv_wnd, 65535U));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002230
2231 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
Al Virodf7a3b02006-09-27 18:38:52 -07002232 tcp_syn_build_options((__be32 *)(th + 1), dst_metric(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS), ireq->tstamp_ok,
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo2e6599c2005-06-18 22:46:52 -07002233 ireq->sack_ok, ireq->wscale_ok, ireq->rcv_wscale,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002234 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when,
YOSHIFUJI Hideakicfb6eeb2006-11-14 19:07:45 -08002235 req->ts_recent,
2236 (
2237#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
2238 md5 ? &md5_hash_location :
2239#endif
2240 NULL)
2241 );
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002242
2243 skb->csum = 0;
2244 th->doff = (tcp_header_size >> 2);
2245 TCP_INC_STATS(TCP_MIB_OUTSEGS);
YOSHIFUJI Hideakicfb6eeb2006-11-14 19:07:45 -08002246
2247#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
2248 /* Okay, we have all we need - do the md5 hash if needed */
2249 if (md5) {
2250 tp->af_specific->calc_md5_hash(md5_hash_location,
2251 md5,
2252 NULL, dst, req,
Arnaldo Carvalho de Meloaa8223c2007-04-10 21:04:22 -07002253 tcp_hdr(skb), sk->sk_protocol,
YOSHIFUJI Hideakicfb6eeb2006-11-14 19:07:45 -08002254 skb->len);
2255 }
2256#endif
2257
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002258 return skb;
2259}
2260
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09002261/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002262 * Do all connect socket setups that can be done AF independent.
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09002263 */
Stephen Hemminger40efc6f2006-01-03 16:03:49 -08002264static void tcp_connect_init(struct sock *sk)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002265{
2266 struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
2267 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2268 __u8 rcv_wscale;
2269
2270 /* We'll fix this up when we get a response from the other end.
2271 * See tcp_input.c:tcp_rcv_state_process case TCP_SYN_SENT.
2272 */
2273 tp->tcp_header_len = sizeof(struct tcphdr) +
2274 (sysctl_tcp_timestamps ? TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED : 0);
2275
YOSHIFUJI Hideakicfb6eeb2006-11-14 19:07:45 -08002276#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
2277 if (tp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, sk) != NULL)
2278 tp->tcp_header_len += TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED;
2279#endif
2280
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002281 /* If user gave his TCP_MAXSEG, record it to clamp */
2282 if (tp->rx_opt.user_mss)
2283 tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp = tp->rx_opt.user_mss;
2284 tp->max_window = 0;
John Heffner5d424d52006-03-20 17:53:41 -08002285 tcp_mtup_init(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002286 tcp_sync_mss(sk, dst_mtu(dst));
2287
2288 if (!tp->window_clamp)
2289 tp->window_clamp = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_WINDOW);
2290 tp->advmss = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS);
2291 tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002292
2293 tcp_select_initial_window(tcp_full_space(sk),
2294 tp->advmss - (tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp ? tp->tcp_header_len - sizeof(struct tcphdr) : 0),
2295 &tp->rcv_wnd,
2296 &tp->window_clamp,
2297 sysctl_tcp_window_scaling,
2298 &rcv_wscale);
2299
2300 tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale = rcv_wscale;
2301 tp->rcv_ssthresh = tp->rcv_wnd;
2302
2303 sk->sk_err = 0;
2304 sock_reset_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE);
2305 tp->snd_wnd = 0;
2306 tcp_init_wl(tp, tp->write_seq, 0);
2307 tp->snd_una = tp->write_seq;
2308 tp->snd_sml = tp->write_seq;
2309 tp->rcv_nxt = 0;
2310 tp->rcv_wup = 0;
2311 tp->copied_seq = 0;
2312
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07002313 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
2314 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_retransmits = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002315 tcp_clear_retrans(tp);
2316}
2317
2318/*
2319 * Build a SYN and send it off.
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09002320 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002321int tcp_connect(struct sock *sk)
2322{
2323 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2324 struct sk_buff *buff;
2325
2326 tcp_connect_init(sk);
2327
David S. Millerd179cd12005-08-17 14:57:30 -07002328 buff = alloc_skb_fclone(MAX_TCP_HEADER + 15, sk->sk_allocation);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002329 if (unlikely(buff == NULL))
2330 return -ENOBUFS;
2331
2332 /* Reserve space for headers. */
2333 skb_reserve(buff, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
2334
2335 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->flags = TCPCB_FLAG_SYN;
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07002336 TCP_ECN_send_syn(sk, buff);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002337 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->sacked = 0;
Herbert Xu79671682006-06-22 02:40:14 -07002338 skb_shinfo(buff)->gso_segs = 1;
2339 skb_shinfo(buff)->gso_size = 0;
2340 skb_shinfo(buff)->gso_type = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002341 buff->csum = 0;
Wei Yongjunbd37a082006-08-07 21:04:15 -07002342 tp->snd_nxt = tp->write_seq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002343 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq = tp->write_seq++;
2344 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->end_seq = tp->write_seq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002345
2346 /* Send it off. */
2347 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
2348 tp->retrans_stamp = TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->when;
2349 skb_header_release(buff);
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08002350 __tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, buff);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002351 sk_charge_skb(sk, buff);
2352 tp->packets_out += tcp_skb_pcount(buff);
David S. Millerdfb4b9d2005-12-06 16:24:52 -08002353 tcp_transmit_skb(sk, buff, 1, GFP_KERNEL);
Wei Yongjunbd37a082006-08-07 21:04:15 -07002354
2355 /* We change tp->snd_nxt after the tcp_transmit_skb() call
2356 * in order to make this packet get counted in tcpOutSegs.
2357 */
2358 tp->snd_nxt = tp->write_seq;
2359 tp->pushed_seq = tp->write_seq;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002360 TCP_INC_STATS(TCP_MIB_ACTIVEOPENS);
2361
2362 /* Timer for repeating the SYN until an answer. */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo3f421ba2005-08-09 20:11:08 -07002363 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
2364 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MAX);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002365 return 0;
2366}
2367
2368/* Send out a delayed ack, the caller does the policy checking
2369 * to see if we should even be here. See tcp_input.c:tcp_ack_snd_check()
2370 * for details.
2371 */
2372void tcp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk)
2373{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07002374 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
2375 int ato = icsk->icsk_ack.ato;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002376 unsigned long timeout;
2377
2378 if (ato > TCP_DELACK_MIN) {
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07002379 const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002380 int max_ato = HZ/2;
2381
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07002382 if (icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong || (icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_PUSHED))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002383 max_ato = TCP_DELACK_MAX;
2384
2385 /* Slow path, intersegment interval is "high". */
2386
2387 /* If some rtt estimate is known, use it to bound delayed ack.
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07002388 * Do not use inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto here, use results of rtt measurements
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002389 * directly.
2390 */
2391 if (tp->srtt) {
2392 int rtt = max(tp->srtt>>3, TCP_DELACK_MIN);
2393
2394 if (rtt < max_ato)
2395 max_ato = rtt;
2396 }
2397
2398 ato = min(ato, max_ato);
2399 }
2400
2401 /* Stay within the limit we were given */
2402 timeout = jiffies + ato;
2403
2404 /* Use new timeout only if there wasn't a older one earlier. */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07002405 if (icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_TIMER) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002406 /* If delack timer was blocked or is about to expire,
2407 * send ACK now.
2408 */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07002409 if (icsk->icsk_ack.blocked ||
2410 time_before_eq(icsk->icsk_ack.timeout, jiffies + (ato >> 2))) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002411 tcp_send_ack(sk);
2412 return;
2413 }
2414
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07002415 if (!time_before(timeout, icsk->icsk_ack.timeout))
2416 timeout = icsk->icsk_ack.timeout;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002417 }
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07002418 icsk->icsk_ack.pending |= ICSK_ACK_SCHED | ICSK_ACK_TIMER;
2419 icsk->icsk_ack.timeout = timeout;
2420 sk_reset_timer(sk, &icsk->icsk_delack_timer, timeout);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002421}
2422
2423/* This routine sends an ack and also updates the window. */
2424void tcp_send_ack(struct sock *sk)
2425{
2426 /* If we have been reset, we may not send again. */
2427 if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002428 struct sk_buff *buff;
2429
2430 /* We are not putting this on the write queue, so
2431 * tcp_transmit_skb() will set the ownership to this
2432 * sock.
2433 */
2434 buff = alloc_skb(MAX_TCP_HEADER, GFP_ATOMIC);
2435 if (buff == NULL) {
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07002436 inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
2437 inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo3f421ba2005-08-09 20:11:08 -07002438 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK,
2439 TCP_DELACK_MAX, TCP_RTO_MAX);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002440 return;
2441 }
2442
2443 /* Reserve space for headers and prepare control bits. */
2444 skb_reserve(buff, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
2445 buff->csum = 0;
2446 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->flags = TCPCB_FLAG_ACK;
2447 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->sacked = 0;
Herbert Xu79671682006-06-22 02:40:14 -07002448 skb_shinfo(buff)->gso_segs = 1;
2449 skb_shinfo(buff)->gso_size = 0;
2450 skb_shinfo(buff)->gso_type = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002451
2452 /* Send it off, this clears delayed acks for us. */
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07002453 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->end_seq = tcp_acceptable_seq(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002454 TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
David S. Millerdfb4b9d2005-12-06 16:24:52 -08002455 tcp_transmit_skb(sk, buff, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002456 }
2457}
2458
2459/* This routine sends a packet with an out of date sequence
2460 * number. It assumes the other end will try to ack it.
2461 *
2462 * Question: what should we make while urgent mode?
2463 * 4.4BSD forces sending single byte of data. We cannot send
2464 * out of window data, because we have SND.NXT==SND.MAX...
2465 *
2466 * Current solution: to send TWO zero-length segments in urgent mode:
2467 * one is with SEG.SEQ=SND.UNA to deliver urgent pointer, another is
2468 * out-of-date with SND.UNA-1 to probe window.
2469 */
2470static int tcp_xmit_probe_skb(struct sock *sk, int urgent)
2471{
2472 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2473 struct sk_buff *skb;
2474
2475 /* We don't queue it, tcp_transmit_skb() sets ownership. */
2476 skb = alloc_skb(MAX_TCP_HEADER, GFP_ATOMIC);
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09002477 if (skb == NULL)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002478 return -1;
2479
2480 /* Reserve space for headers and set control bits. */
2481 skb_reserve(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
2482 skb->csum = 0;
2483 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags = TCPCB_FLAG_ACK;
2484 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked = urgent;
Herbert Xu79671682006-06-22 02:40:14 -07002485 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 1;
2486 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0;
2487 skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002488
2489 /* Use a previous sequence. This should cause the other
2490 * end to send an ack. Don't queue or clone SKB, just
2491 * send it.
2492 */
2493 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq = urgent ? tp->snd_una : tp->snd_una - 1;
2494 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
2495 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
David S. Millerdfb4b9d2005-12-06 16:24:52 -08002496 return tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002497}
2498
2499int tcp_write_wakeup(struct sock *sk)
2500{
2501 if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
2502 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2503 struct sk_buff *skb;
2504
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08002505 if ((skb = tcp_send_head(sk)) != NULL &&
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002506 before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->snd_una+tp->snd_wnd)) {
2507 int err;
2508 unsigned int mss = tcp_current_mss(sk, 0);
2509 unsigned int seg_size = tp->snd_una+tp->snd_wnd-TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
2510
2511 if (before(tp->pushed_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq))
2512 tp->pushed_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
2513
2514 /* We are probing the opening of a window
2515 * but the window size is != 0
2516 * must have been a result SWS avoidance ( sender )
2517 */
2518 if (seg_size < TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq ||
2519 skb->len > mss) {
2520 seg_size = min(seg_size, mss);
2521 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_PSH;
David S. Miller846998a2005-08-04 19:52:01 -07002522 if (tcp_fragment(sk, skb, seg_size, mss))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002523 return -1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002524 } else if (!tcp_skb_pcount(skb))
David S. Miller846998a2005-08-04 19:52:01 -07002525 tcp_set_skb_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002526
2527 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->flags |= TCPCB_FLAG_PSH;
2528 TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
David S. Millerdfb4b9d2005-12-06 16:24:52 -08002529 err = tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002530 if (!err) {
Ilpo Järvinen9e412ba2007-04-20 22:18:02 -07002531 update_send_head(sk, skb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002532 }
2533 return err;
2534 } else {
2535 if (tp->urg_mode &&
2536 between(tp->snd_up, tp->snd_una+1, tp->snd_una+0xFFFF))
2537 tcp_xmit_probe_skb(sk, TCPCB_URG);
2538 return tcp_xmit_probe_skb(sk, 0);
2539 }
2540 }
2541 return -1;
2542}
2543
2544/* A window probe timeout has occurred. If window is not closed send
2545 * a partial packet else a zero probe.
2546 */
2547void tcp_send_probe0(struct sock *sk)
2548{
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07002549 struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002550 struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2551 int err;
2552
2553 err = tcp_write_wakeup(sk);
2554
David S. Millerfe067e82007-03-07 12:12:44 -08002555 if (tp->packets_out || !tcp_send_head(sk)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002556 /* Cancel probe timer, if it is not required. */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03002557 icsk->icsk_probes_out = 0;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07002558 icsk->icsk_backoff = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002559 return;
2560 }
2561
2562 if (err <= 0) {
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07002563 if (icsk->icsk_backoff < sysctl_tcp_retries2)
2564 icsk->icsk_backoff++;
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03002565 icsk->icsk_probes_out++;
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09002566 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0,
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo3f421ba2005-08-09 20:11:08 -07002567 min(icsk->icsk_rto << icsk->icsk_backoff, TCP_RTO_MAX),
2568 TCP_RTO_MAX);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002569 } else {
2570 /* If packet was not sent due to local congestion,
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03002571 * do not backoff and do not remember icsk_probes_out.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002572 * Let local senders to fight for local resources.
2573 *
2574 * Use accumulated backoff yet.
2575 */
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo6687e982005-08-10 04:03:31 -03002576 if (!icsk->icsk_probes_out)
2577 icsk->icsk_probes_out = 1;
YOSHIFUJI Hideakie905a9e2007-02-09 23:24:47 +09002578 inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0,
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo463c84b2005-08-09 20:10:42 -07002579 min(icsk->icsk_rto << icsk->icsk_backoff,
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo3f421ba2005-08-09 20:11:08 -07002580 TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL),
2581 TCP_RTO_MAX);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002582 }
2583}
2584
2585EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_connect);
2586EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_make_synack);
2587EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_simple_retransmit);
2588EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_sync_mss);
Stephen Hemmingerf4805ed2005-11-10 16:53:30 -08002589EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor);
John Heffner5d424d52006-03-20 17:53:41 -08002590EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_mtup_init);