Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 1 | /* |
Linus Torvalds | 1da177e | 2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700 | [diff] [blame] | 2 | * PCI autoconfiguration library |
| 3 | * |
| 4 | * Author: Matt Porter <mporter@mvista.com> |
| 5 | * |
| 6 | * 2001 (c) MontaVista, Software, Inc. This file is licensed under |
| 7 | * the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. This program |
| 8 | * is licensed "as is" without any warranty of any kind, whether express |
| 9 | * or implied. |
| 10 | */ |
| 11 | |
| 12 | /* |
| 13 | * The CardBus support is very preliminary. Preallocating space is |
| 14 | * the way to go but will require some change in card services to |
| 15 | * make it useful. Eventually this will ensure that we can put |
| 16 | * multiple CB bridges behind multiple P2P bridges. For now, at |
| 17 | * least it ensures that we place the CB bridge BAR and assigned |
| 18 | * initial bus numbers. I definitely need to do something about |
| 19 | * the lack of 16-bit I/O support. -MDP |
| 20 | */ |
| 21 | |
| 22 | #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| 23 | #include <linux/init.h> |
| 24 | #include <linux/pci.h> |
| 25 | |
| 26 | #include <asm/pci-bridge.h> |
| 27 | |
| 28 | #define PCIAUTO_IDE_MODE_MASK 0x05 |
| 29 | |
| 30 | #undef DEBUG |
| 31 | |
| 32 | #ifdef DEBUG |
| 33 | #define DBG(x...) printk(x) |
| 34 | #else |
| 35 | #define DBG(x...) |
| 36 | #endif /* DEBUG */ |
| 37 | |
| 38 | static int pciauto_upper_iospc; |
| 39 | static int pciauto_upper_memspc; |
| 40 | |
| 41 | void __init pciauto_setup_bars(struct pci_controller *hose, |
| 42 | int current_bus, |
| 43 | int pci_devfn, |
| 44 | int bar_limit) |
| 45 | { |
| 46 | int bar_response, bar_size, bar_value; |
| 47 | int bar, addr_mask; |
| 48 | int * upper_limit; |
| 49 | int found_mem64 = 0; |
| 50 | |
| 51 | DBG("PCI Autoconfig: Found Bus %d, Device %d, Function %d\n", |
| 52 | current_bus, PCI_SLOT(pci_devfn), PCI_FUNC(pci_devfn) ); |
| 53 | |
| 54 | for (bar = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0; bar <= bar_limit; bar+=4) { |
| 55 | /* Tickle the BAR and get the response */ |
| 56 | early_write_config_dword(hose, |
| 57 | current_bus, |
| 58 | pci_devfn, |
| 59 | bar, |
| 60 | 0xffffffff); |
| 61 | early_read_config_dword(hose, |
| 62 | current_bus, |
| 63 | pci_devfn, |
| 64 | bar, |
| 65 | &bar_response); |
| 66 | |
| 67 | /* If BAR is not implemented go to the next BAR */ |
| 68 | if (!bar_response) |
| 69 | continue; |
| 70 | |
| 71 | /* Check the BAR type and set our address mask */ |
| 72 | if (bar_response & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE) { |
| 73 | addr_mask = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK; |
| 74 | upper_limit = &pciauto_upper_iospc; |
| 75 | DBG("PCI Autoconfig: BAR 0x%x, I/O, ", bar); |
| 76 | } else { |
| 77 | if ( (bar_response & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_MASK) == |
| 78 | PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64) |
| 79 | found_mem64 = 1; |
| 80 | |
| 81 | addr_mask = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK; |
| 82 | upper_limit = &pciauto_upper_memspc; |
| 83 | DBG("PCI Autoconfig: BAR 0x%x, Mem ", bar); |
| 84 | } |
| 85 | |
| 86 | /* Calculate requested size */ |
| 87 | bar_size = ~(bar_response & addr_mask) + 1; |
| 88 | |
| 89 | /* Allocate a base address */ |
| 90 | bar_value = (*upper_limit - bar_size) & ~(bar_size - 1); |
| 91 | |
| 92 | /* Write it out and update our limit */ |
| 93 | early_write_config_dword(hose, |
| 94 | current_bus, |
| 95 | pci_devfn, |
| 96 | bar, |
| 97 | bar_value); |
| 98 | |
| 99 | *upper_limit = bar_value; |
| 100 | |
| 101 | /* |
| 102 | * If we are a 64-bit decoder then increment to the |
| 103 | * upper 32 bits of the bar and force it to locate |
| 104 | * in the lower 4GB of memory. |
| 105 | */ |
| 106 | if (found_mem64) { |
| 107 | bar += 4; |
| 108 | early_write_config_dword(hose, |
| 109 | current_bus, |
| 110 | pci_devfn, |
| 111 | bar, |
| 112 | 0x00000000); |
| 113 | found_mem64 = 0; |
| 114 | } |
| 115 | |
| 116 | DBG("size=0x%x, address=0x%x\n", |
| 117 | bar_size, bar_value); |
| 118 | } |
| 119 | |
| 120 | } |
| 121 | |
| 122 | void __init pciauto_prescan_setup_bridge(struct pci_controller *hose, |
| 123 | int current_bus, |
| 124 | int pci_devfn, |
| 125 | int sub_bus, |
| 126 | int *iosave, |
| 127 | int *memsave) |
| 128 | { |
| 129 | /* Configure bus number registers */ |
| 130 | early_write_config_byte(hose, |
| 131 | current_bus, |
| 132 | pci_devfn, |
| 133 | PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, |
| 134 | current_bus); |
| 135 | early_write_config_byte(hose, |
| 136 | current_bus, |
| 137 | pci_devfn, |
| 138 | PCI_SECONDARY_BUS, |
| 139 | sub_bus + 1); |
| 140 | early_write_config_byte(hose, |
| 141 | current_bus, |
| 142 | pci_devfn, |
| 143 | PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS, |
| 144 | 0xff); |
| 145 | |
| 146 | /* Round memory allocator to 1MB boundary */ |
| 147 | pciauto_upper_memspc &= ~(0x100000 - 1); |
| 148 | *memsave = pciauto_upper_memspc; |
| 149 | |
| 150 | /* Round I/O allocator to 4KB boundary */ |
| 151 | pciauto_upper_iospc &= ~(0x1000 - 1); |
| 152 | *iosave = pciauto_upper_iospc; |
| 153 | |
| 154 | /* Set up memory and I/O filter limits, assume 32-bit I/O space */ |
| 155 | early_write_config_word(hose, |
| 156 | current_bus, |
| 157 | pci_devfn, |
| 158 | PCI_MEMORY_LIMIT, |
| 159 | ((pciauto_upper_memspc - 1) & 0xfff00000) >> 16); |
| 160 | early_write_config_byte(hose, |
| 161 | current_bus, |
| 162 | pci_devfn, |
| 163 | PCI_IO_LIMIT, |
| 164 | ((pciauto_upper_iospc - 1) & 0x0000f000) >> 8); |
| 165 | early_write_config_word(hose, |
| 166 | current_bus, |
| 167 | pci_devfn, |
| 168 | PCI_IO_LIMIT_UPPER16, |
| 169 | ((pciauto_upper_iospc - 1) & 0xffff0000) >> 16); |
| 170 | |
| 171 | /* Zero upper 32 bits of prefetchable base/limit */ |
| 172 | early_write_config_dword(hose, |
| 173 | current_bus, |
| 174 | pci_devfn, |
| 175 | PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, |
| 176 | 0); |
| 177 | early_write_config_dword(hose, |
| 178 | current_bus, |
| 179 | pci_devfn, |
| 180 | PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, |
| 181 | 0); |
| 182 | } |
| 183 | |
| 184 | void __init pciauto_postscan_setup_bridge(struct pci_controller *hose, |
| 185 | int current_bus, |
| 186 | int pci_devfn, |
| 187 | int sub_bus, |
| 188 | int *iosave, |
| 189 | int *memsave) |
| 190 | { |
| 191 | int cmdstat; |
| 192 | |
| 193 | /* Configure bus number registers */ |
| 194 | early_write_config_byte(hose, |
| 195 | current_bus, |
| 196 | pci_devfn, |
| 197 | PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS, |
| 198 | sub_bus); |
| 199 | |
| 200 | /* |
| 201 | * Round memory allocator to 1MB boundary. |
| 202 | * If no space used, allocate minimum. |
| 203 | */ |
| 204 | pciauto_upper_memspc &= ~(0x100000 - 1); |
| 205 | if (*memsave == pciauto_upper_memspc) |
| 206 | pciauto_upper_memspc -= 0x00100000; |
| 207 | |
| 208 | early_write_config_word(hose, |
| 209 | current_bus, |
| 210 | pci_devfn, |
| 211 | PCI_MEMORY_BASE, |
| 212 | pciauto_upper_memspc >> 16); |
| 213 | |
| 214 | /* Allocate 1MB for pre-fretch */ |
| 215 | early_write_config_word(hose, |
| 216 | current_bus, |
| 217 | pci_devfn, |
| 218 | PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT, |
| 219 | ((pciauto_upper_memspc - 1) & 0xfff00000) >> 16); |
| 220 | |
| 221 | pciauto_upper_memspc -= 0x100000; |
| 222 | |
| 223 | early_write_config_word(hose, |
| 224 | current_bus, |
| 225 | pci_devfn, |
| 226 | PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, |
| 227 | pciauto_upper_memspc >> 16); |
| 228 | |
| 229 | /* Round I/O allocator to 4KB boundary */ |
| 230 | pciauto_upper_iospc &= ~(0x1000 - 1); |
| 231 | if (*iosave == pciauto_upper_iospc) |
| 232 | pciauto_upper_iospc -= 0x1000; |
| 233 | |
| 234 | early_write_config_byte(hose, |
| 235 | current_bus, |
| 236 | pci_devfn, |
| 237 | PCI_IO_BASE, |
| 238 | (pciauto_upper_iospc & 0x0000f000) >> 8); |
| 239 | early_write_config_word(hose, |
| 240 | current_bus, |
| 241 | pci_devfn, |
| 242 | PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, |
| 243 | pciauto_upper_iospc >> 16); |
| 244 | |
| 245 | /* Enable memory and I/O accesses, enable bus master */ |
| 246 | early_read_config_dword(hose, |
| 247 | current_bus, |
| 248 | pci_devfn, |
| 249 | PCI_COMMAND, |
| 250 | &cmdstat); |
| 251 | early_write_config_dword(hose, |
| 252 | current_bus, |
| 253 | pci_devfn, |
| 254 | PCI_COMMAND, |
| 255 | cmdstat | |
| 256 | PCI_COMMAND_IO | |
| 257 | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY | |
| 258 | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER); |
| 259 | } |
| 260 | |
| 261 | void __init pciauto_prescan_setup_cardbus_bridge(struct pci_controller *hose, |
| 262 | int current_bus, |
| 263 | int pci_devfn, |
| 264 | int sub_bus, |
| 265 | int *iosave, |
| 266 | int *memsave) |
| 267 | { |
| 268 | /* Configure bus number registers */ |
| 269 | early_write_config_byte(hose, |
| 270 | current_bus, |
| 271 | pci_devfn, |
| 272 | PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, |
| 273 | current_bus); |
| 274 | early_write_config_byte(hose, |
| 275 | current_bus, |
| 276 | pci_devfn, |
| 277 | PCI_SECONDARY_BUS, |
| 278 | sub_bus + 1); |
| 279 | early_write_config_byte(hose, |
| 280 | current_bus, |
| 281 | pci_devfn, |
| 282 | PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS, |
| 283 | 0xff); |
| 284 | |
| 285 | /* Round memory allocator to 4KB boundary */ |
| 286 | pciauto_upper_memspc &= ~(0x1000 - 1); |
| 287 | *memsave = pciauto_upper_memspc; |
| 288 | |
| 289 | /* Round I/O allocator to 4 byte boundary */ |
| 290 | pciauto_upper_iospc &= ~(0x4 - 1); |
| 291 | *iosave = pciauto_upper_iospc; |
| 292 | |
| 293 | /* Set up memory and I/O filter limits, assume 32-bit I/O space */ |
| 294 | early_write_config_dword(hose, |
| 295 | current_bus, |
| 296 | pci_devfn, |
| 297 | 0x20, |
| 298 | pciauto_upper_memspc - 1); |
| 299 | early_write_config_dword(hose, |
| 300 | current_bus, |
| 301 | pci_devfn, |
| 302 | 0x30, |
| 303 | pciauto_upper_iospc - 1); |
| 304 | } |
| 305 | |
| 306 | void __init pciauto_postscan_setup_cardbus_bridge(struct pci_controller *hose, |
| 307 | int current_bus, |
| 308 | int pci_devfn, |
| 309 | int sub_bus, |
| 310 | int *iosave, |
| 311 | int *memsave) |
| 312 | { |
| 313 | int cmdstat; |
| 314 | |
| 315 | /* |
| 316 | * Configure subordinate bus number. The PCI subsystem |
| 317 | * bus scan will renumber buses (reserving three additional |
| 318 | * for this PCI<->CardBus bridge for the case where a CardBus |
| 319 | * adapter contains a P2P or CB2CB bridge. |
| 320 | */ |
| 321 | early_write_config_byte(hose, |
| 322 | current_bus, |
| 323 | pci_devfn, |
| 324 | PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS, |
| 325 | sub_bus); |
| 326 | |
| 327 | /* |
| 328 | * Reserve an additional 4MB for mem space and 16KB for |
| 329 | * I/O space. This should cover any additional space |
| 330 | * requirement of unusual CardBus devices with |
| 331 | * additional bridges that can consume more address space. |
| 332 | * |
| 333 | * Although pcmcia-cs currently will reprogram bridge |
| 334 | * windows, the goal is to add an option to leave them |
| 335 | * alone and use the bridge window ranges as the regions |
| 336 | * that are searched for free resources upon hot-insertion |
| 337 | * of a device. This will allow a PCI<->CardBus bridge |
| 338 | * configured by this routine to happily live behind a |
| 339 | * P2P bridge in a system. |
| 340 | */ |
| 341 | pciauto_upper_memspc -= 0x00400000; |
| 342 | pciauto_upper_iospc -= 0x00004000; |
| 343 | |
| 344 | /* Round memory allocator to 4KB boundary */ |
| 345 | pciauto_upper_memspc &= ~(0x1000 - 1); |
| 346 | |
| 347 | early_write_config_dword(hose, |
| 348 | current_bus, |
| 349 | pci_devfn, |
| 350 | 0x1c, |
| 351 | pciauto_upper_memspc); |
| 352 | |
| 353 | /* Round I/O allocator to 4 byte boundary */ |
| 354 | pciauto_upper_iospc &= ~(0x4 - 1); |
| 355 | early_write_config_dword(hose, |
| 356 | current_bus, |
| 357 | pci_devfn, |
| 358 | 0x2c, |
| 359 | pciauto_upper_iospc); |
| 360 | |
| 361 | /* Enable memory and I/O accesses, enable bus master */ |
| 362 | early_read_config_dword(hose, |
| 363 | current_bus, |
| 364 | pci_devfn, |
| 365 | PCI_COMMAND, |
| 366 | &cmdstat); |
| 367 | early_write_config_dword(hose, |
| 368 | current_bus, |
| 369 | pci_devfn, |
| 370 | PCI_COMMAND, |
| 371 | cmdstat | |
| 372 | PCI_COMMAND_IO | |
| 373 | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY | |
| 374 | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER); |
| 375 | } |
| 376 | |
| 377 | int __init pciauto_bus_scan(struct pci_controller *hose, int current_bus) |
| 378 | { |
| 379 | int sub_bus, pci_devfn, pci_class, cmdstat, found_multi = 0; |
| 380 | unsigned short vid; |
| 381 | unsigned char header_type; |
| 382 | |
| 383 | /* |
| 384 | * Fetch our I/O and memory space upper boundaries used |
| 385 | * to allocated base addresses on this hose. |
| 386 | */ |
| 387 | if (current_bus == hose->first_busno) { |
| 388 | pciauto_upper_iospc = hose->io_space.end + 1; |
| 389 | pciauto_upper_memspc = hose->mem_space.end + 1; |
| 390 | } |
| 391 | |
| 392 | sub_bus = current_bus; |
| 393 | |
| 394 | for (pci_devfn = 0; pci_devfn < 0xff; pci_devfn++) { |
| 395 | /* Skip our host bridge */ |
| 396 | if ( (current_bus == hose->first_busno) && (pci_devfn == 0) ) |
| 397 | continue; |
| 398 | |
| 399 | if (PCI_FUNC(pci_devfn) && !found_multi) |
| 400 | continue; |
| 401 | |
| 402 | /* If config space read fails from this device, move on */ |
| 403 | if (early_read_config_byte(hose, |
| 404 | current_bus, |
| 405 | pci_devfn, |
| 406 | PCI_HEADER_TYPE, |
| 407 | &header_type)) |
| 408 | continue; |
| 409 | |
| 410 | if (!PCI_FUNC(pci_devfn)) |
| 411 | found_multi = header_type & 0x80; |
| 412 | |
| 413 | early_read_config_word(hose, |
| 414 | current_bus, |
| 415 | pci_devfn, |
| 416 | PCI_VENDOR_ID, |
| 417 | &vid); |
| 418 | |
| 419 | if (vid != 0xffff) { |
| 420 | early_read_config_dword(hose, |
| 421 | current_bus, |
| 422 | pci_devfn, |
| 423 | PCI_CLASS_REVISION, &pci_class); |
| 424 | if ( (pci_class >> 16) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI ) { |
| 425 | int iosave, memsave; |
| 426 | |
| 427 | DBG("PCI Autoconfig: Found P2P bridge, device %d\n", PCI_SLOT(pci_devfn)); |
| 428 | /* Allocate PCI I/O and/or memory space */ |
| 429 | pciauto_setup_bars(hose, |
| 430 | current_bus, |
| 431 | pci_devfn, |
| 432 | PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_1); |
| 433 | |
| 434 | pciauto_prescan_setup_bridge(hose, |
| 435 | current_bus, |
| 436 | pci_devfn, |
| 437 | sub_bus, |
| 438 | &iosave, |
| 439 | &memsave); |
| 440 | sub_bus = pciauto_bus_scan(hose, sub_bus+1); |
| 441 | pciauto_postscan_setup_bridge(hose, |
| 442 | current_bus, |
| 443 | pci_devfn, |
| 444 | sub_bus, |
| 445 | &iosave, |
| 446 | &memsave); |
| 447 | } else if ((pci_class >> 16) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS) { |
| 448 | int iosave, memsave; |
| 449 | |
| 450 | DBG("PCI Autoconfig: Found CardBus bridge, device %d function %d\n", PCI_SLOT(pci_devfn), PCI_FUNC(pci_devfn)); |
| 451 | /* Place CardBus Socket/ExCA registers */ |
| 452 | pciauto_setup_bars(hose, |
| 453 | current_bus, |
| 454 | pci_devfn, |
| 455 | PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0); |
| 456 | |
| 457 | pciauto_prescan_setup_cardbus_bridge(hose, |
| 458 | current_bus, |
| 459 | pci_devfn, |
| 460 | sub_bus, |
| 461 | &iosave, |
| 462 | &memsave); |
| 463 | sub_bus = pciauto_bus_scan(hose, sub_bus+1); |
| 464 | pciauto_postscan_setup_cardbus_bridge(hose, |
| 465 | current_bus, |
| 466 | pci_devfn, |
| 467 | sub_bus, |
| 468 | &iosave, |
| 469 | &memsave); |
| 470 | } else { |
| 471 | if ((pci_class >> 16) == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE) { |
| 472 | unsigned char prg_iface; |
| 473 | |
| 474 | early_read_config_byte(hose, |
| 475 | current_bus, |
| 476 | pci_devfn, |
| 477 | PCI_CLASS_PROG, |
| 478 | &prg_iface); |
| 479 | if (!(prg_iface & PCIAUTO_IDE_MODE_MASK)) { |
| 480 | DBG("PCI Autoconfig: Skipping legacy mode IDE controller\n"); |
| 481 | continue; |
| 482 | } |
| 483 | } |
| 484 | /* Allocate PCI I/O and/or memory space */ |
| 485 | pciauto_setup_bars(hose, |
| 486 | current_bus, |
| 487 | pci_devfn, |
| 488 | PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_5); |
| 489 | |
| 490 | /* |
| 491 | * Enable some standard settings |
| 492 | */ |
| 493 | early_read_config_dword(hose, |
| 494 | current_bus, |
| 495 | pci_devfn, |
| 496 | PCI_COMMAND, |
| 497 | &cmdstat); |
| 498 | early_write_config_dword(hose, |
| 499 | current_bus, |
| 500 | pci_devfn, |
| 501 | PCI_COMMAND, |
| 502 | cmdstat | |
| 503 | PCI_COMMAND_IO | |
| 504 | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY | |
| 505 | PCI_COMMAND_MASTER); |
| 506 | early_write_config_byte(hose, |
| 507 | current_bus, |
| 508 | pci_devfn, |
| 509 | PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, |
| 510 | 0x80); |
| 511 | } |
| 512 | } |
| 513 | } |
| 514 | return sub_bus; |
| 515 | } |