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Vlad Yasevich60c778b2008-01-11 09:57:09 -05001/* SCTP kernel implementation
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002 * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2004
3 * Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Cisco, Inc.
4 * Copyright (c) 1999-2001 Motorola, Inc.
5 *
Vlad Yasevich60c778b2008-01-11 09:57:09 -05006 * This file is part of the SCTP kernel implementation
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007 *
8 * These functions handle output processing.
9 *
Vlad Yasevich60c778b2008-01-11 09:57:09 -050010 * This SCTP implementation is free software;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070011 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of
12 * the GNU General Public License as published by
13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14 * any later version.
15 *
Vlad Yasevich60c778b2008-01-11 09:57:09 -050016 * This SCTP implementation is distributed in the hope that it
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070017 * will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
18 * ************************
19 * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
20 * See the GNU General Public License for more details.
21 *
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 * along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
24 * the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
25 * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
26 *
27 * Please send any bug reports or fixes you make to the
28 * email address(es):
29 * lksctp developers <lksctp-developers@lists.sourceforge.net>
30 *
31 * Or submit a bug report through the following website:
32 * http://www.sf.net/projects/lksctp
33 *
34 * Written or modified by:
35 * La Monte H.P. Yarroll <piggy@acm.org>
36 * Karl Knutson <karl@athena.chicago.il.us>
37 * Jon Grimm <jgrimm@austin.ibm.com>
38 * Sridhar Samudrala <sri@us.ibm.com>
39 *
40 * Any bugs reported given to us we will try to fix... any fixes shared will
41 * be incorporated into the next SCTP release.
42 */
43
Joe Perches145ce502010-08-24 13:21:08 +000044#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
45
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070046#include <linux/types.h>
47#include <linux/kernel.h>
48#include <linux/wait.h>
49#include <linux/time.h>
50#include <linux/ip.h>
51#include <linux/ipv6.h>
52#include <linux/init.h>
Tejun Heo5a0e3ad2010-03-24 17:04:11 +090053#include <linux/slab.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070054#include <net/inet_ecn.h>
Vlad Yasevich8d2f9e82009-03-21 13:41:09 -070055#include <net/ip.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070056#include <net/icmp.h>
Pavel Emelyanov7c73a6f2008-07-16 20:20:11 -070057#include <net/net_namespace.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070058
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070059#include <linux/socket.h> /* for sa_family_t */
60#include <net/sock.h>
61
62#include <net/sctp/sctp.h>
63#include <net/sctp/sm.h>
Vlad Yasevich9ad09772007-12-16 14:06:41 -080064#include <net/sctp/checksum.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070065
66/* Forward declarations for private helpers. */
Vlad Yaseviche83963b2009-08-07 10:43:07 -040067static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_can_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070068 struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
Vlad Yaseviche83963b2009-08-07 10:43:07 -040069static void sctp_packet_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet,
70 struct sctp_chunk *chunk);
71static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_will_fit(struct sctp_packet *packet,
72 struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
73 u16 chunk_len);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070074
Wei Yongjunbe297142009-09-04 14:34:06 +080075static void sctp_packet_reset(struct sctp_packet *packet)
76{
77 packet->size = packet->overhead;
78 packet->has_cookie_echo = 0;
79 packet->has_sack = 0;
80 packet->has_data = 0;
81 packet->has_auth = 0;
82 packet->ipfragok = 0;
83 packet->auth = NULL;
84}
85
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070086/* Config a packet.
87 * This appears to be a followup set of initializations.
88 */
89struct sctp_packet *sctp_packet_config(struct sctp_packet *packet,
90 __u32 vtag, int ecn_capable)
91{
92 struct sctp_chunk *chunk = NULL;
93
Harvey Harrison0dc47872008-03-05 20:47:47 -080094 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p vtag:0x%x\n", __func__,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070095 packet, vtag);
96
97 packet->vtag = vtag;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070098
99 if (ecn_capable && sctp_packet_empty(packet)) {
100 chunk = sctp_get_ecne_prepend(packet->transport->asoc);
101
102 /* If there a is a prepend chunk stick it on the list before
YOSHIFUJI Hideakid808ad92007-02-09 23:25:18 +0900103 * any other chunks get appended.
104 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700105 if (chunk)
106 sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet, chunk);
107 }
108
109 return packet;
110}
111
112/* Initialize the packet structure. */
113struct sctp_packet *sctp_packet_init(struct sctp_packet *packet,
114 struct sctp_transport *transport,
115 __u16 sport, __u16 dport)
116{
117 struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
118 size_t overhead;
119
Harvey Harrison0dc47872008-03-05 20:47:47 -0800120 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p transport:%p\n", __func__,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700121 packet, transport);
122
123 packet->transport = transport;
124 packet->source_port = sport;
125 packet->destination_port = dport;
David S. Miller79af02c2005-07-08 21:47:49 -0700126 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&packet->chunk_list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700127 if (asoc) {
YOSHIFUJI Hideakid808ad92007-02-09 23:25:18 +0900128 struct sctp_sock *sp = sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk);
129 overhead = sp->pf->af->net_header_len;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700130 } else {
131 overhead = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
132 }
133 overhead += sizeof(struct sctphdr);
134 packet->overhead = overhead;
Wei Yongjunbe297142009-09-04 14:34:06 +0800135 sctp_packet_reset(packet);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700136 packet->vtag = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700137 packet->malloced = 0;
138 return packet;
139}
140
141/* Free a packet. */
142void sctp_packet_free(struct sctp_packet *packet)
143{
David S. Miller79af02c2005-07-08 21:47:49 -0700144 struct sctp_chunk *chunk, *tmp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700145
Harvey Harrison0dc47872008-03-05 20:47:47 -0800146 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p\n", __func__, packet);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700147
David S. Miller79af02c2005-07-08 21:47:49 -0700148 list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &packet->chunk_list, list) {
149 list_del_init(&chunk->list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700150 sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
David S. Miller79af02c2005-07-08 21:47:49 -0700151 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700152
153 if (packet->malloced)
154 kfree(packet);
155}
156
157/* This routine tries to append the chunk to the offered packet. If adding
158 * the chunk causes the packet to exceed the path MTU and COOKIE_ECHO chunk
159 * is not present in the packet, it transmits the input packet.
160 * Data can be bundled with a packet containing a COOKIE_ECHO chunk as long
161 * as it can fit in the packet, but any more data that does not fit in this
162 * packet can be sent only after receiving the COOKIE_ACK.
163 */
164sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_transmit_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet,
Vlad Yasevich2e3216c2008-06-19 16:08:18 -0700165 struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
166 int one_packet)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700167{
168 sctp_xmit_t retval;
169 int error = 0;
170
Harvey Harrison0dc47872008-03-05 20:47:47 -0800171 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p chunk:%p\n", __func__,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700172 packet, chunk);
173
174 switch ((retval = (sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet, chunk)))) {
175 case SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL:
176 if (!packet->has_cookie_echo) {
177 error = sctp_packet_transmit(packet);
178 if (error < 0)
179 chunk->skb->sk->sk_err = -error;
180
181 /* If we have an empty packet, then we can NOT ever
182 * return PMTU_FULL.
183 */
Vlad Yasevich2e3216c2008-06-19 16:08:18 -0700184 if (!one_packet)
185 retval = sctp_packet_append_chunk(packet,
186 chunk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700187 }
188 break;
189
190 case SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL:
191 case SCTP_XMIT_OK:
192 case SCTP_XMIT_NAGLE_DELAY:
193 break;
Stephen Hemminger3ff50b72007-04-20 17:09:22 -0700194 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700195
196 return retval;
197}
198
Vlad Yasevich4cd57c82007-09-16 19:32:45 -0700199/* Try to bundle an auth chunk into the packet. */
200static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_bundle_auth(struct sctp_packet *pkt,
201 struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
202{
203 struct sctp_association *asoc = pkt->transport->asoc;
204 struct sctp_chunk *auth;
205 sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
206
207 /* if we don't have an association, we can't do authentication */
208 if (!asoc)
209 return retval;
210
211 /* See if this is an auth chunk we are bundling or if
212 * auth is already bundled.
213 */
Vlad Yasevich4007cc82009-09-04 18:21:00 -0400214 if (chunk->chunk_hdr->type == SCTP_CID_AUTH || pkt->has_auth)
Vlad Yasevich4cd57c82007-09-16 19:32:45 -0700215 return retval;
216
217 /* if the peer did not request this chunk to be authenticated,
218 * don't do it
219 */
220 if (!chunk->auth)
221 return retval;
222
223 auth = sctp_make_auth(asoc);
224 if (!auth)
225 return retval;
226
227 retval = sctp_packet_append_chunk(pkt, auth);
228
229 return retval;
230}
231
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700232/* Try to bundle a SACK with the packet. */
233static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_bundle_sack(struct sctp_packet *pkt,
234 struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
235{
236 sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
237
238 /* If sending DATA and haven't aleady bundled a SACK, try to
239 * bundle one in to the packet.
240 */
241 if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk) && !pkt->has_sack &&
242 !pkt->has_cookie_echo) {
243 struct sctp_association *asoc;
Doug Grahamaf87b822009-07-29 12:05:57 -0400244 struct timer_list *timer;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700245 asoc = pkt->transport->asoc;
Doug Grahamaf87b822009-07-29 12:05:57 -0400246 timer = &asoc->timers[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_SACK];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700247
Doug Grahamaf87b822009-07-29 12:05:57 -0400248 /* If the SACK timer is running, we have a pending SACK */
249 if (timer_pending(timer)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700250 struct sctp_chunk *sack;
251 asoc->a_rwnd = asoc->rwnd;
252 sack = sctp_make_sack(asoc);
253 if (sack) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700254 retval = sctp_packet_append_chunk(pkt, sack);
255 asoc->peer.sack_needed = 0;
Doug Grahamaf87b822009-07-29 12:05:57 -0400256 if (del_timer(timer))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700257 sctp_association_put(asoc);
258 }
259 }
260 }
261 return retval;
262}
263
264/* Append a chunk to the offered packet reporting back any inability to do
265 * so.
266 */
267sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_append_chunk(struct sctp_packet *packet,
268 struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
269{
270 sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
271 __u16 chunk_len = WORD_ROUND(ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700272
Harvey Harrison0dc47872008-03-05 20:47:47 -0800273 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p chunk:%p\n", __func__, packet,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700274 chunk);
275
Vlad Yaseviche83963b2009-08-07 10:43:07 -0400276 /* Data chunks are special. Before seeing what else we can
277 * bundle into this packet, check to see if we are allowed to
278 * send this DATA.
279 */
280 if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk)) {
281 retval = sctp_packet_can_append_data(packet, chunk);
282 if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK)
283 goto finish;
284 }
285
Vlad Yasevich4cd57c82007-09-16 19:32:45 -0700286 /* Try to bundle AUTH chunk */
287 retval = sctp_packet_bundle_auth(packet, chunk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700288 if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK)
289 goto finish;
290
Vlad Yasevich4cd57c82007-09-16 19:32:45 -0700291 /* Try to bundle SACK chunk */
292 retval = sctp_packet_bundle_sack(packet, chunk);
293 if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK)
294 goto finish;
295
Vlad Yaseviche83963b2009-08-07 10:43:07 -0400296 /* Check to see if this chunk will fit into the packet */
297 retval = sctp_packet_will_fit(packet, chunk, chunk_len);
298 if (retval != SCTP_XMIT_OK)
299 goto finish;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700300
Vlad Yaseviche83963b2009-08-07 10:43:07 -0400301 /* We believe that this chunk is OK to add to the packet */
Vlad Yasevich4cd57c82007-09-16 19:32:45 -0700302 switch (chunk->chunk_hdr->type) {
303 case SCTP_CID_DATA:
Vlad Yaseviche83963b2009-08-07 10:43:07 -0400304 /* Account for the data being in the packet */
305 sctp_packet_append_data(packet, chunk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700306 /* Disallow SACK bundling after DATA. */
307 packet->has_sack = 1;
Vlad Yasevich4cd57c82007-09-16 19:32:45 -0700308 /* Disallow AUTH bundling after DATA */
309 packet->has_auth = 1;
310 /* Let it be knows that packet has DATA in it */
311 packet->has_data = 1;
Vlad Yasevich759af002009-01-22 14:53:01 -0800312 /* timestamp the chunk for rtx purposes */
313 chunk->sent_at = jiffies;
Vlad Yasevich4cd57c82007-09-16 19:32:45 -0700314 break;
315 case SCTP_CID_COOKIE_ECHO:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700316 packet->has_cookie_echo = 1;
Vlad Yasevich4cd57c82007-09-16 19:32:45 -0700317 break;
318
319 case SCTP_CID_SACK:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700320 packet->has_sack = 1;
Vlad Yasevich4cd57c82007-09-16 19:32:45 -0700321 break;
322
323 case SCTP_CID_AUTH:
324 packet->has_auth = 1;
325 packet->auth = chunk;
326 break;
327 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700328
329 /* It is OK to send this chunk. */
David S. Miller79af02c2005-07-08 21:47:49 -0700330 list_add_tail(&chunk->list, &packet->chunk_list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700331 packet->size += chunk_len;
332 chunk->transport = packet->transport;
333finish:
334 return retval;
335}
336
337/* All packets are sent to the network through this function from
338 * sctp_outq_tail().
339 *
340 * The return value is a normal kernel error return value.
341 */
342int sctp_packet_transmit(struct sctp_packet *packet)
343{
344 struct sctp_transport *tp = packet->transport;
345 struct sctp_association *asoc = tp->asoc;
346 struct sctphdr *sh;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700347 struct sk_buff *nskb;
David S. Miller79af02c2005-07-08 21:47:49 -0700348 struct sctp_chunk *chunk, *tmp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700349 struct sock *sk;
350 int err = 0;
351 int padding; /* How much padding do we need? */
352 __u8 has_data = 0;
Sridhar Samudrala503b55f2006-06-17 22:57:28 -0700353 struct dst_entry *dst = tp->dst;
Vlad Yasevich4cd57c82007-09-16 19:32:45 -0700354 unsigned char *auth = NULL; /* pointer to auth in skb data */
355 __u32 cksum_buf_len = sizeof(struct sctphdr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700356
Harvey Harrison0dc47872008-03-05 20:47:47 -0800357 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s: packet:%p\n", __func__, packet);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700358
359 /* Do NOT generate a chunkless packet. */
David S. Miller79af02c2005-07-08 21:47:49 -0700360 if (list_empty(&packet->chunk_list))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700361 return err;
362
363 /* Set up convenience variables... */
David S. Miller79af02c2005-07-08 21:47:49 -0700364 chunk = list_entry(packet->chunk_list.next, struct sctp_chunk, list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700365 sk = chunk->skb->sk;
366
367 /* Allocate the new skb. */
Sridhar Samudrala594ccc12005-04-28 12:00:23 -0700368 nskb = alloc_skb(packet->size + LL_MAX_HEADER, GFP_ATOMIC);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700369 if (!nskb)
370 goto nomem;
371
372 /* Make sure the outbound skb has enough header room reserved. */
Sridhar Samudrala594ccc12005-04-28 12:00:23 -0700373 skb_reserve(nskb, packet->overhead + LL_MAX_HEADER);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700374
375 /* Set the owning socket so that we know where to get the
376 * destination IP address.
377 */
378 skb_set_owner_w(nskb, sk);
379
Nicolas Dichtele0268862012-05-04 05:24:54 +0000380 if (!sctp_transport_dst_check(tp)) {
Sridhar Samudrala503b55f2006-06-17 22:57:28 -0700381 sctp_transport_route(tp, NULL, sctp_sk(sk));
382 if (asoc && (asoc->param_flags & SPP_PMTUD_ENABLE)) {
383 sctp_assoc_sync_pmtu(asoc);
384 }
385 }
Eric Dumazetadf30902009-06-02 05:19:30 +0000386 dst = dst_clone(tp->dst);
387 skb_dst_set(nskb, dst);
Wei Yongjunff0ac742009-06-28 22:49:37 +0000388 if (!dst)
Sridhar Samudrala503b55f2006-06-17 22:57:28 -0700389 goto no_route;
Sridhar Samudrala503b55f2006-06-17 22:57:28 -0700390
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700391 /* Build the SCTP header. */
392 sh = (struct sctphdr *)skb_push(nskb, sizeof(struct sctphdr));
Jesse Brandeburg8dc92f72009-04-27 22:35:52 +0000393 skb_reset_transport_header(nskb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700394 sh->source = htons(packet->source_port);
395 sh->dest = htons(packet->destination_port);
396
397 /* From 6.8 Adler-32 Checksum Calculation:
398 * After the packet is constructed (containing the SCTP common
399 * header and one or more control or DATA chunks), the
400 * transmitter shall:
401 *
402 * 1) Fill in the proper Verification Tag in the SCTP common
403 * header and initialize the checksum field to 0's.
404 */
405 sh->vtag = htonl(packet->vtag);
406 sh->checksum = 0;
407
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700408 /**
409 * 6.10 Bundling
410 *
411 * An endpoint bundles chunks by simply including multiple
412 * chunks in one outbound SCTP packet. ...
413 */
414
415 /**
416 * 3.2 Chunk Field Descriptions
417 *
418 * The total length of a chunk (including Type, Length and
419 * Value fields) MUST be a multiple of 4 bytes. If the length
420 * of the chunk is not a multiple of 4 bytes, the sender MUST
421 * pad the chunk with all zero bytes and this padding is not
422 * included in the chunk length field. The sender should
423 * never pad with more than 3 bytes.
424 *
425 * [This whole comment explains WORD_ROUND() below.]
426 */
427 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("***sctp_transmit_packet***\n");
David S. Miller79af02c2005-07-08 21:47:49 -0700428 list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &packet->chunk_list, list) {
429 list_del_init(&chunk->list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700430 if (sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk)) {
Vlad Yasevichae19c542010-04-30 22:41:09 -0400431 /* 6.3.1 C4) When data is in flight and when allowed
432 * by rule C5, a new RTT measurement MUST be made each
433 * round trip. Furthermore, new RTT measurements
434 * SHOULD be made no more than once per round-trip
435 * for a given destination transport address.
436 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700437
Vlad Yasevichae19c542010-04-30 22:41:09 -0400438 if (!tp->rto_pending) {
439 chunk->rtt_in_progress = 1;
440 tp->rto_pending = 1;
Neil Hormand8dd1572009-11-23 15:54:00 -0500441 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700442 has_data = 1;
443 }
444
445 padding = WORD_ROUND(chunk->skb->len) - chunk->skb->len;
446 if (padding)
447 memset(skb_put(chunk->skb, padding), 0, padding);
448
Vlad Yasevich4cd57c82007-09-16 19:32:45 -0700449 /* if this is the auth chunk that we are adding,
450 * store pointer where it will be added and put
451 * the auth into the packet.
452 */
453 if (chunk == packet->auth)
454 auth = skb_tail_pointer(nskb);
455
456 cksum_buf_len += chunk->skb->len;
457 memcpy(skb_put(nskb, chunk->skb->len),
Sridhar Samudrala503b55f2006-06-17 22:57:28 -0700458 chunk->skb->data, chunk->skb->len);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700459
460 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("%s %p[%s] %s 0x%x, %s %d, %s %d, %s %d\n",
461 "*** Chunk", chunk,
462 sctp_cname(SCTP_ST_CHUNK(
463 chunk->chunk_hdr->type)),
464 chunk->has_tsn ? "TSN" : "No TSN",
465 chunk->has_tsn ?
466 ntohl(chunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn) : 0,
467 "length", ntohs(chunk->chunk_hdr->length),
468 "chunk->skb->len", chunk->skb->len,
469 "rtt_in_progress", chunk->rtt_in_progress);
470
471 /*
472 * If this is a control chunk, this is our last
473 * reference. Free data chunks after they've been
474 * acknowledged or have failed.
475 */
476 if (!sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk))
YOSHIFUJI Hideakid808ad92007-02-09 23:25:18 +0900477 sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700478 }
479
Vlad Yasevich4cd57c82007-09-16 19:32:45 -0700480 /* SCTP-AUTH, Section 6.2
481 * The sender MUST calculate the MAC as described in RFC2104 [2]
482 * using the hash function H as described by the MAC Identifier and
483 * the shared association key K based on the endpoint pair shared key
484 * described by the shared key identifier. The 'data' used for the
485 * computation of the AUTH-chunk is given by the AUTH chunk with its
486 * HMAC field set to zero (as shown in Figure 6) followed by all
487 * chunks that are placed after the AUTH chunk in the SCTP packet.
488 */
489 if (auth)
490 sctp_auth_calculate_hmac(asoc, nskb,
491 (struct sctp_auth_chunk *)auth,
492 GFP_ATOMIC);
493
494 /* 2) Calculate the Adler-32 checksum of the whole packet,
495 * including the SCTP common header and all the
496 * chunks.
497 *
498 * Note: Adler-32 is no longer applicable, as has been replaced
499 * by CRC32-C as described in <draft-ietf-tsvwg-sctpcsum-02.txt>.
500 */
Michał Mirosławb73c43f2011-07-13 14:10:29 +0000501 if (!sctp_checksum_disable) {
502 if (!(dst->dev->features & NETIF_F_SCTP_CSUM)) {
503 __u32 crc32 = sctp_start_cksum((__u8 *)sh, cksum_buf_len);
Vlad Yasevich4458f042009-02-13 08:33:42 +0000504
Michał Mirosławb73c43f2011-07-13 14:10:29 +0000505 /* 3) Put the resultant value into the checksum field in the
506 * common header, and leave the rest of the bits unchanged.
507 */
508 sh->checksum = sctp_end_cksum(crc32);
509 } else {
Lucas De Marchi25985ed2011-03-30 22:57:33 -0300510 /* no need to seed pseudo checksum for SCTP */
Jesse Brandeburg8dc92f72009-04-27 22:35:52 +0000511 nskb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
512 nskb->csum_start = (skb_transport_header(nskb) -
513 nskb->head);
514 nskb->csum_offset = offsetof(struct sctphdr, checksum);
Jesse Brandeburg8dc92f72009-04-27 22:35:52 +0000515 }
516 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700517
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700518 /* IP layer ECN support
519 * From RFC 2481
520 * "The ECN-Capable Transport (ECT) bit would be set by the
521 * data sender to indicate that the end-points of the
522 * transport protocol are ECN-capable."
523 *
524 * Now setting the ECT bit all the time, as it should not cause
525 * any problems protocol-wise even if our peer ignores it.
526 *
527 * Note: The works for IPv6 layer checks this bit too later
528 * in transmission. See IP6_ECN_flow_xmit().
529 */
Vlad Yasevichb9031d92008-06-04 12:40:15 -0700530 (*tp->af_specific->ecn_capable)(nskb->sk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700531
532 /* Set up the IP options. */
533 /* BUG: not implemented
534 * For v4 this all lives somewhere in sk->sk_opt...
535 */
536
537 /* Dump that on IP! */
538 if (asoc && asoc->peer.last_sent_to != tp) {
539 /* Considering the multiple CPU scenario, this is a
540 * "correcter" place for last_sent_to. --xguo
541 */
542 asoc->peer.last_sent_to = tp;
543 }
544
545 if (has_data) {
546 struct timer_list *timer;
547 unsigned long timeout;
548
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700549 /* Restart the AUTOCLOSE timer when sending data. */
550 if (sctp_state(asoc, ESTABLISHED) && asoc->autoclose) {
551 timer = &asoc->timers[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE];
552 timeout = asoc->timeouts[SCTP_EVENT_TIMEOUT_AUTOCLOSE];
553
554 if (!mod_timer(timer, jiffies + timeout))
555 sctp_association_hold(asoc);
556 }
557 }
558
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700559 SCTP_DEBUG_PRINTK("***sctp_transmit_packet*** skb len %d\n",
560 nskb->len);
561
Herbert Xuf8803742008-08-03 21:15:08 -0700562 nskb->local_df = packet->ipfragok;
563 (*tp->af_specific->sctp_xmit)(nskb, tp);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700564
565out:
Wei Yongjund521c082009-09-02 13:05:33 +0800566 sctp_packet_reset(packet);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700567 return err;
568no_route:
569 kfree_skb(nskb);
Pavel Emelyanov7c73a6f2008-07-16 20:20:11 -0700570 IP_INC_STATS_BH(&init_net, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700571
572 /* FIXME: Returning the 'err' will effect all the associations
573 * associated with a socket, although only one of the paths of the
574 * association is unreachable.
575 * The real failure of a transport or association can be passed on
576 * to the user via notifications. So setting this error may not be
577 * required.
578 */
579 /* err = -EHOSTUNREACH; */
580err:
581 /* Control chunks are unreliable so just drop them. DATA chunks
582 * will get resent or dropped later.
583 */
584
David S. Miller79af02c2005-07-08 21:47:49 -0700585 list_for_each_entry_safe(chunk, tmp, &packet->chunk_list, list) {
586 list_del_init(&chunk->list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700587 if (!sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk))
YOSHIFUJI Hideakid808ad92007-02-09 23:25:18 +0900588 sctp_chunk_free(chunk);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700589 }
590 goto out;
591nomem:
592 err = -ENOMEM;
593 goto err;
594}
595
596/********************************************************************
597 * 2nd Level Abstractions
598 ********************************************************************/
599
Vlad Yaseviche83963b2009-08-07 10:43:07 -0400600/* This private function check to see if a chunk can be added */
601static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_can_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700602 struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
603{
604 sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
Vlad Yaseviche83963b2009-08-07 10:43:07 -0400605 size_t datasize, rwnd, inflight, flight_size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700606 struct sctp_transport *transport = packet->transport;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700607 struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700608 struct sctp_outq *q = &asoc->outqueue;
609
610 /* RFC 2960 6.1 Transmission of DATA Chunks
611 *
612 * A) At any given time, the data sender MUST NOT transmit new data to
613 * any destination transport address if its peer's rwnd indicates
614 * that the peer has no buffer space (i.e. rwnd is 0, see Section
615 * 6.2.1). However, regardless of the value of rwnd (including if it
616 * is 0), the data sender can always have one DATA chunk in flight to
617 * the receiver if allowed by cwnd (see rule B below). This rule
618 * allows the sender to probe for a change in rwnd that the sender
619 * missed due to the SACK having been lost in transit from the data
620 * receiver to the data sender.
621 */
622
623 rwnd = asoc->peer.rwnd;
Vlad Yaseviche83963b2009-08-07 10:43:07 -0400624 inflight = q->outstanding_bytes;
625 flight_size = transport->flight_size;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700626
627 datasize = sctp_data_size(chunk);
628
629 if (datasize > rwnd) {
630 if (inflight > 0) {
631 /* We have (at least) one data chunk in flight,
632 * so we can't fall back to rule 6.1 B).
633 */
634 retval = SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL;
635 goto finish;
636 }
637 }
638
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700639 /* RFC 2960 6.1 Transmission of DATA Chunks
640 *
641 * B) At any given time, the sender MUST NOT transmit new data
642 * to a given transport address if it has cwnd or more bytes
643 * of data outstanding to that transport address.
644 */
645 /* RFC 7.2.4 & the Implementers Guide 2.8.
646 *
647 * 3) ...
648 * When a Fast Retransmit is being performed the sender SHOULD
649 * ignore the value of cwnd and SHOULD NOT delay retransmission.
650 */
Neil Hormanc226ef92008-07-25 12:44:09 -0400651 if (chunk->fast_retransmit != SCTP_NEED_FRTX)
Vlad Yaseviche83963b2009-08-07 10:43:07 -0400652 if (flight_size >= transport->cwnd) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700653 retval = SCTP_XMIT_RWND_FULL;
654 goto finish;
655 }
656
657 /* Nagle's algorithm to solve small-packet problem:
658 * Inhibit the sending of new chunks when new outgoing data arrives
659 * if any previously transmitted data on the connection remains
660 * unacknowledged.
661 */
Vlad Yaseviche83963b2009-08-07 10:43:07 -0400662 if (!sctp_sk(asoc->base.sk)->nodelay && sctp_packet_empty(packet) &&
663 inflight && sctp_state(asoc, ESTABLISHED)) {
Vlad Yasevichb29e7902009-09-04 18:20:59 -0400664 unsigned max = transport->pathmtu - packet->overhead;
665 unsigned len = chunk->skb->len + q->out_qlen;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700666
667 /* Check whether this chunk and all the rest of pending
668 * data will fit or delay in hopes of bundling a full
669 * sized packet.
Vlad Yasevichcb95ea32009-09-04 18:20:59 -0400670 * Don't delay large message writes that may have been
671 * fragmeneted into small peices.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700672 */
Vlad Yasevich0e3aef82010-04-30 22:41:10 -0400673 if ((len < max) && chunk->msg->can_delay) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700674 retval = SCTP_XMIT_NAGLE_DELAY;
675 goto finish;
676 }
677 }
678
Vlad Yaseviche83963b2009-08-07 10:43:07 -0400679finish:
680 return retval;
681}
682
683/* This private function does management things when adding DATA chunk */
684static void sctp_packet_append_data(struct sctp_packet *packet,
685 struct sctp_chunk *chunk)
686{
687 struct sctp_transport *transport = packet->transport;
688 size_t datasize = sctp_data_size(chunk);
689 struct sctp_association *asoc = transport->asoc;
690 u32 rwnd = asoc->peer.rwnd;
691
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700692 /* Keep track of how many bytes are in flight over this transport. */
693 transport->flight_size += datasize;
694
695 /* Keep track of how many bytes are in flight to the receiver. */
696 asoc->outqueue.outstanding_bytes += datasize;
697
Thomas Grafa76c0ad2011-12-19 04:11:40 +0000698 /* Update our view of the receiver's rwnd. */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700699 if (datasize < rwnd)
700 rwnd -= datasize;
701 else
702 rwnd = 0;
703
704 asoc->peer.rwnd = rwnd;
705 /* Has been accepted for transmission. */
706 if (!asoc->peer.prsctp_capable)
707 chunk->msg->can_abandon = 0;
Neil Hormand8dd1572009-11-23 15:54:00 -0500708 sctp_chunk_assign_tsn(chunk);
709 sctp_chunk_assign_ssn(chunk);
Vlad Yaseviche83963b2009-08-07 10:43:07 -0400710}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700711
Vlad Yaseviche83963b2009-08-07 10:43:07 -0400712static sctp_xmit_t sctp_packet_will_fit(struct sctp_packet *packet,
713 struct sctp_chunk *chunk,
714 u16 chunk_len)
715{
716 size_t psize;
717 size_t pmtu;
718 int too_big;
719 sctp_xmit_t retval = SCTP_XMIT_OK;
720
721 psize = packet->size;
722 pmtu = ((packet->transport->asoc) ?
723 (packet->transport->asoc->pathmtu) :
724 (packet->transport->pathmtu));
725
726 too_big = (psize + chunk_len > pmtu);
727
728 /* Decide if we need to fragment or resubmit later. */
729 if (too_big) {
730 /* It's OK to fragmet at IP level if any one of the following
731 * is true:
732 * 1. The packet is empty (meaning this chunk is greater
733 * the MTU)
734 * 2. The chunk we are adding is a control chunk
735 * 3. The packet doesn't have any data in it yet and data
736 * requires authentication.
737 */
738 if (sctp_packet_empty(packet) || !sctp_chunk_is_data(chunk) ||
739 (!packet->has_data && chunk->auth)) {
740 /* We no longer do re-fragmentation.
741 * Just fragment at the IP layer, if we
742 * actually hit this condition
743 */
744 packet->ipfragok = 1;
745 } else {
746 retval = SCTP_XMIT_PMTU_FULL;
747 }
748 }
749
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700750 return retval;
751}