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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * scsi_lib.c Copyright (C) 1999 Eric Youngdale
3 *
4 * SCSI queueing library.
5 * Initial versions: Eric Youngdale (eric@andante.org).
6 * Based upon conversations with large numbers
7 * of people at Linux Expo.
8 */
9
10#include <linux/bio.h>
11#include <linux/blkdev.h>
12#include <linux/completion.h>
13#include <linux/kernel.h>
14#include <linux/mempool.h>
15#include <linux/slab.h>
16#include <linux/init.h>
17#include <linux/pci.h>
18#include <linux/delay.h>
James Bottomleyfaead262006-02-14 10:42:07 -060019#include <linux/hardirq.h>
Jens Axboec6132da2007-10-16 11:08:49 +020020#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070021
22#include <scsi/scsi.h>
Christoph Hellwigbeb40482006-06-10 18:01:03 +020023#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070024#include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
25#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
26#include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
27#include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
28#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070029
30#include "scsi_priv.h"
31#include "scsi_logging.h"
32
33
Tobias Klauser6391a112006-06-08 22:23:48 -070034#define SG_MEMPOOL_NR ARRAY_SIZE(scsi_sg_pools)
Jens Axboe59725112007-04-02 10:06:42 +020035#define SG_MEMPOOL_SIZE 2
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070036
FUJITA Tomonorifd820f42007-09-18 12:14:37 +020037/*
38 * The maximum number of SG segments that we will put inside a scatterlist
39 * (unless chaining is used). Should ideally fit inside a single page, to
40 * avoid a higher order allocation.
41 */
42#define SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS 128
43
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070044struct scsi_host_sg_pool {
45 size_t size;
Jens Axboea8474ce2007-08-07 09:02:51 +020046 char *name;
Christoph Lametere18b8902006-12-06 20:33:20 -080047 struct kmem_cache *slab;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070048 mempool_t *pool;
49};
50
Jens Axboea8474ce2007-08-07 09:02:51 +020051#define SP(x) { x, "sgpool-" #x }
Adrian Bunk52c1da32005-06-23 22:05:33 -070052static struct scsi_host_sg_pool scsi_sg_pools[] = {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070053 SP(8),
54 SP(16),
FUJITA Tomonorifd820f42007-09-18 12:14:37 +020055#if (SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS > 16)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070056 SP(32),
FUJITA Tomonorifd820f42007-09-18 12:14:37 +020057#if (SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS > 32)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070058 SP(64),
FUJITA Tomonorifd820f42007-09-18 12:14:37 +020059#if (SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS > 64)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070060 SP(128),
FUJITA Tomonorifd820f42007-09-18 12:14:37 +020061#endif
62#endif
63#endif
Jens Axboea8474ce2007-08-07 09:02:51 +020064};
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070065#undef SP
66
Tejun Heo a1bf9d12005-04-24 02:08:52 -050067static void scsi_run_queue(struct request_queue *q);
James Bottomleye91442b2005-09-09 10:44:16 -050068
69/*
70 * Function: scsi_unprep_request()
71 *
72 * Purpose: Remove all preparation done for a request, including its
73 * associated scsi_cmnd, so that it can be requeued.
74 *
75 * Arguments: req - request to unprepare
76 *
77 * Lock status: Assumed that no locks are held upon entry.
78 *
79 * Returns: Nothing.
80 */
81static void scsi_unprep_request(struct request *req)
82{
83 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = req->special;
84
Jens Axboe4aff5e22006-08-10 08:44:47 +020085 req->cmd_flags &= ~REQ_DONTPREP;
Christoph Hellwigbeb40482006-06-10 18:01:03 +020086 req->special = NULL;
James Bottomleye91442b2005-09-09 10:44:16 -050087
James Bottomleye91442b2005-09-09 10:44:16 -050088 scsi_put_command(cmd);
89}
Tejun Heo a1bf9d12005-04-24 02:08:52 -050090
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070091/*
92 * Function: scsi_queue_insert()
93 *
94 * Purpose: Insert a command in the midlevel queue.
95 *
96 * Arguments: cmd - command that we are adding to queue.
97 * reason - why we are inserting command to queue.
98 *
99 * Lock status: Assumed that lock is not held upon entry.
100 *
101 * Returns: Nothing.
102 *
103 * Notes: We do this for one of two cases. Either the host is busy
104 * and it cannot accept any more commands for the time being,
105 * or the device returned QUEUE_FULL and can accept no more
106 * commands.
107 * Notes: This could be called either from an interrupt context or a
108 * normal process context.
109 */
110int scsi_queue_insert(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int reason)
111{
112 struct Scsi_Host *host = cmd->device->host;
113 struct scsi_device *device = cmd->device;
Tejun Heo a1bf9d12005-04-24 02:08:52 -0500114 struct request_queue *q = device->request_queue;
115 unsigned long flags;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700116
117 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(1,
118 printk("Inserting command %p into mlqueue\n", cmd));
119
120 /*
Tejun Heo d8c37e72005-05-14 00:46:08 +0900121 * Set the appropriate busy bit for the device/host.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700122 *
123 * If the host/device isn't busy, assume that something actually
124 * completed, and that we should be able to queue a command now.
125 *
126 * Note that the prior mid-layer assumption that any host could
127 * always queue at least one command is now broken. The mid-layer
128 * will implement a user specifiable stall (see
129 * scsi_host.max_host_blocked and scsi_device.max_device_blocked)
130 * if a command is requeued with no other commands outstanding
131 * either for the device or for the host.
132 */
133 if (reason == SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY)
134 host->host_blocked = host->max_host_blocked;
135 else if (reason == SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY)
136 device->device_blocked = device->max_device_blocked;
137
138 /*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700139 * Decrement the counters, since these commands are no longer
140 * active on the host/device.
141 */
142 scsi_device_unbusy(device);
143
144 /*
Tejun Heo a1bf9d12005-04-24 02:08:52 -0500145 * Requeue this command. It will go before all other commands
146 * that are already in the queue.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700147 *
148 * NOTE: there is magic here about the way the queue is plugged if
149 * we have no outstanding commands.
150 *
Tejun Heo a1bf9d12005-04-24 02:08:52 -0500151 * Although we *don't* plug the queue, we call the request
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700152 * function. The SCSI request function detects the blocked condition
153 * and plugs the queue appropriately.
Tejun Heo a1bf9d12005-04-24 02:08:52 -0500154 */
155 spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
James Bottomley59897da2005-09-14 12:57:42 -0400156 blk_requeue_request(q, cmd->request);
Tejun Heo a1bf9d12005-04-24 02:08:52 -0500157 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
158
159 scsi_run_queue(q);
160
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700161 return 0;
162}
163
James Bottomley39216032005-06-15 18:48:29 -0500164/**
James Bottomley33aa6872005-08-28 11:31:14 -0500165 * scsi_execute - insert request and wait for the result
James Bottomley39216032005-06-15 18:48:29 -0500166 * @sdev: scsi device
167 * @cmd: scsi command
168 * @data_direction: data direction
169 * @buffer: data buffer
170 * @bufflen: len of buffer
171 * @sense: optional sense buffer
172 * @timeout: request timeout in seconds
173 * @retries: number of times to retry request
James Bottomley33aa6872005-08-28 11:31:14 -0500174 * @flags: or into request flags;
James Bottomley39216032005-06-15 18:48:29 -0500175 *
Michael Opdenacker59c51592007-05-09 08:57:56 +0200176 * returns the req->errors value which is the scsi_cmnd result
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -0500177 * field.
Rob Landleyeb448202007-11-03 13:30:39 -0500178 */
James Bottomley33aa6872005-08-28 11:31:14 -0500179int scsi_execute(struct scsi_device *sdev, const unsigned char *cmd,
180 int data_direction, void *buffer, unsigned bufflen,
181 unsigned char *sense, int timeout, int retries, int flags)
James Bottomley39216032005-06-15 18:48:29 -0500182{
183 struct request *req;
184 int write = (data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE);
185 int ret = DRIVER_ERROR << 24;
186
187 req = blk_get_request(sdev->request_queue, write, __GFP_WAIT);
188
189 if (bufflen && blk_rq_map_kern(sdev->request_queue, req,
190 buffer, bufflen, __GFP_WAIT))
191 goto out;
192
193 req->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(cmd[0]);
194 memcpy(req->cmd, cmd, req->cmd_len);
195 req->sense = sense;
196 req->sense_len = 0;
Mike Christie17e01f22005-11-11 05:31:37 -0600197 req->retries = retries;
James Bottomley39216032005-06-15 18:48:29 -0500198 req->timeout = timeout;
Jens Axboe4aff5e22006-08-10 08:44:47 +0200199 req->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC;
200 req->cmd_flags |= flags | REQ_QUIET | REQ_PREEMPT;
James Bottomley39216032005-06-15 18:48:29 -0500201
202 /*
203 * head injection *required* here otherwise quiesce won't work
204 */
205 blk_execute_rq(req->q, NULL, req, 1);
206
207 ret = req->errors;
208 out:
209 blk_put_request(req);
210
211 return ret;
212}
James Bottomley33aa6872005-08-28 11:31:14 -0500213EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_execute);
James Bottomley39216032005-06-15 18:48:29 -0500214
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -0500215
216int scsi_execute_req(struct scsi_device *sdev, const unsigned char *cmd,
217 int data_direction, void *buffer, unsigned bufflen,
218 struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr, int timeout, int retries)
219{
220 char *sense = NULL;
akpm@osdl.org1ccb48b2005-06-26 00:12:51 -0700221 int result;
222
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -0500223 if (sshdr) {
Jes Sorensen24669f752006-01-16 10:31:18 -0500224 sense = kzalloc(SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, GFP_NOIO);
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -0500225 if (!sense)
226 return DRIVER_ERROR << 24;
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -0500227 }
akpm@osdl.org1ccb48b2005-06-26 00:12:51 -0700228 result = scsi_execute(sdev, cmd, data_direction, buffer, bufflen,
Jes Sorensen24669f752006-01-16 10:31:18 -0500229 sense, timeout, retries, 0);
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -0500230 if (sshdr)
James Bottomleye5143852005-08-09 11:55:36 -0500231 scsi_normalize_sense(sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, sshdr);
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -0500232
233 kfree(sense);
234 return result;
235}
236EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_execute_req);
237
Mike Christie6e68af62005-11-11 05:30:27 -0600238struct scsi_io_context {
239 void *data;
240 void (*done)(void *data, char *sense, int result, int resid);
241 char sense[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE];
242};
243
Christoph Lametere18b8902006-12-06 20:33:20 -0800244static struct kmem_cache *scsi_io_context_cache;
Mike Christieaa7b5cd2005-11-11 05:31:41 -0600245
Jens Axboee650c302006-01-06 12:38:30 +0100246static void scsi_end_async(struct request *req, int uptodate)
Mike Christie6e68af62005-11-11 05:30:27 -0600247{
248 struct scsi_io_context *sioc = req->end_io_data;
249
250 if (sioc->done)
251 sioc->done(sioc->data, sioc->sense, req->errors, req->data_len);
252
Mike Christieaa7b5cd2005-11-11 05:31:41 -0600253 kmem_cache_free(scsi_io_context_cache, sioc);
Mike Christie6e68af62005-11-11 05:30:27 -0600254 __blk_put_request(req->q, req);
255}
256
257static int scsi_merge_bio(struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
258{
259 struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
260
261 bio->bi_flags &= ~(1 << BIO_SEG_VALID);
262 if (rq_data_dir(rq) == WRITE)
263 bio->bi_rw |= (1 << BIO_RW);
264 blk_queue_bounce(q, &bio);
265
NeilBrown3001ca72007-08-16 13:31:27 +0200266 return blk_rq_append_bio(q, rq, bio);
Mike Christie6e68af62005-11-11 05:30:27 -0600267}
268
NeilBrown6712ecf2007-09-27 12:47:43 +0200269static void scsi_bi_endio(struct bio *bio, int error)
Mike Christie6e68af62005-11-11 05:30:27 -0600270{
Mike Christie6e68af62005-11-11 05:30:27 -0600271 bio_put(bio);
Mike Christie6e68af62005-11-11 05:30:27 -0600272}
273
274/**
275 * scsi_req_map_sg - map a scatterlist into a request
276 * @rq: request to fill
Rob Landleyeb448202007-11-03 13:30:39 -0500277 * @sgl: scatterlist
Mike Christie6e68af62005-11-11 05:30:27 -0600278 * @nsegs: number of elements
279 * @bufflen: len of buffer
280 * @gfp: memory allocation flags
281 *
282 * scsi_req_map_sg maps a scatterlist into a request so that the
283 * request can be sent to the block layer. We do not trust the scatterlist
284 * sent to use, as some ULDs use that struct to only organize the pages.
285 */
286static int scsi_req_map_sg(struct request *rq, struct scatterlist *sgl,
287 int nsegs, unsigned bufflen, gfp_t gfp)
288{
289 struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
Bryan Holtyf5235962006-03-22 06:35:39 -0600290 int nr_pages = (bufflen + sgl[0].offset + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
Mike Christiebd441de2007-03-13 12:52:29 -0500291 unsigned int data_len = bufflen, len, bytes, off;
Jens Axboec6132da2007-10-16 11:08:49 +0200292 struct scatterlist *sg;
Mike Christie6e68af62005-11-11 05:30:27 -0600293 struct page *page;
294 struct bio *bio = NULL;
295 int i, err, nr_vecs = 0;
296
Jens Axboec6132da2007-10-16 11:08:49 +0200297 for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nsegs, i) {
Jens Axboe45711f12007-10-22 21:19:53 +0200298 page = sg_page(sg);
Jens Axboec6132da2007-10-16 11:08:49 +0200299 off = sg->offset;
300 len = sg->length;
301 data_len += len;
Mike Christie6e68af62005-11-11 05:30:27 -0600302
Mike Christiebd441de2007-03-13 12:52:29 -0500303 while (len > 0 && data_len > 0) {
304 /*
305 * sg sends a scatterlist that is larger than
306 * the data_len it wants transferred for certain
307 * IO sizes
308 */
Mike Christie6e68af62005-11-11 05:30:27 -0600309 bytes = min_t(unsigned int, len, PAGE_SIZE - off);
Mike Christiebd441de2007-03-13 12:52:29 -0500310 bytes = min(bytes, data_len);
Mike Christie6e68af62005-11-11 05:30:27 -0600311
312 if (!bio) {
313 nr_vecs = min_t(int, BIO_MAX_PAGES, nr_pages);
314 nr_pages -= nr_vecs;
315
316 bio = bio_alloc(gfp, nr_vecs);
317 if (!bio) {
318 err = -ENOMEM;
319 goto free_bios;
320 }
321 bio->bi_end_io = scsi_bi_endio;
322 }
323
324 if (bio_add_pc_page(q, bio, page, bytes, off) !=
325 bytes) {
326 bio_put(bio);
327 err = -EINVAL;
328 goto free_bios;
329 }
330
331 if (bio->bi_vcnt >= nr_vecs) {
332 err = scsi_merge_bio(rq, bio);
333 if (err) {
NeilBrown6712ecf2007-09-27 12:47:43 +0200334 bio_endio(bio, 0);
Mike Christie6e68af62005-11-11 05:30:27 -0600335 goto free_bios;
336 }
337 bio = NULL;
338 }
339
340 page++;
341 len -= bytes;
Mike Christiebd441de2007-03-13 12:52:29 -0500342 data_len -=bytes;
Mike Christie6e68af62005-11-11 05:30:27 -0600343 off = 0;
344 }
345 }
346
347 rq->buffer = rq->data = NULL;
Mike Christiebd441de2007-03-13 12:52:29 -0500348 rq->data_len = bufflen;
Mike Christie6e68af62005-11-11 05:30:27 -0600349 return 0;
350
351free_bios:
352 while ((bio = rq->bio) != NULL) {
353 rq->bio = bio->bi_next;
354 /*
355 * call endio instead of bio_put incase it was bounced
356 */
NeilBrown6712ecf2007-09-27 12:47:43 +0200357 bio_endio(bio, 0);
Mike Christie6e68af62005-11-11 05:30:27 -0600358 }
359
360 return err;
361}
362
363/**
364 * scsi_execute_async - insert request
365 * @sdev: scsi device
366 * @cmd: scsi command
brking@us.ibm.combb1d1072006-01-23 15:03:22 -0600367 * @cmd_len: length of scsi cdb
Rob Landleyeb448202007-11-03 13:30:39 -0500368 * @data_direction: DMA_TO_DEVICE, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, or DMA_NONE
Mike Christie6e68af62005-11-11 05:30:27 -0600369 * @buffer: data buffer (this can be a kernel buffer or scatterlist)
370 * @bufflen: len of buffer
371 * @use_sg: if buffer is a scatterlist this is the number of elements
372 * @timeout: request timeout in seconds
373 * @retries: number of times to retry request
Rob Landleyeb448202007-11-03 13:30:39 -0500374 * @privdata: data passed to done()
375 * @done: callback function when done
376 * @gfp: memory allocation flags
377 */
Mike Christie6e68af62005-11-11 05:30:27 -0600378int scsi_execute_async(struct scsi_device *sdev, const unsigned char *cmd,
brking@us.ibm.combb1d1072006-01-23 15:03:22 -0600379 int cmd_len, int data_direction, void *buffer, unsigned bufflen,
Mike Christie6e68af62005-11-11 05:30:27 -0600380 int use_sg, int timeout, int retries, void *privdata,
381 void (*done)(void *, char *, int, int), gfp_t gfp)
382{
383 struct request *req;
384 struct scsi_io_context *sioc;
385 int err = 0;
386 int write = (data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE);
387
Robert P. J. Dayc3762222007-02-10 01:45:03 -0800388 sioc = kmem_cache_zalloc(scsi_io_context_cache, gfp);
Mike Christie6e68af62005-11-11 05:30:27 -0600389 if (!sioc)
390 return DRIVER_ERROR << 24;
391
392 req = blk_get_request(sdev->request_queue, write, gfp);
393 if (!req)
394 goto free_sense;
Jens Axboe4aff5e22006-08-10 08:44:47 +0200395 req->cmd_type = REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC;
396 req->cmd_flags |= REQ_QUIET;
Mike Christie6e68af62005-11-11 05:30:27 -0600397
398 if (use_sg)
399 err = scsi_req_map_sg(req, buffer, use_sg, bufflen, gfp);
400 else if (bufflen)
401 err = blk_rq_map_kern(req->q, req, buffer, bufflen, gfp);
402
403 if (err)
404 goto free_req;
405
brking@us.ibm.combb1d1072006-01-23 15:03:22 -0600406 req->cmd_len = cmd_len;
Tejun Heo097b8452006-11-16 01:19:31 -0800407 memset(req->cmd, 0, BLK_MAX_CDB); /* ATAPI hates garbage after CDB */
Mike Christie6e68af62005-11-11 05:30:27 -0600408 memcpy(req->cmd, cmd, req->cmd_len);
409 req->sense = sioc->sense;
410 req->sense_len = 0;
411 req->timeout = timeout;
Mike Christie17e01f22005-11-11 05:31:37 -0600412 req->retries = retries;
Mike Christie6e68af62005-11-11 05:30:27 -0600413 req->end_io_data = sioc;
414
415 sioc->data = privdata;
416 sioc->done = done;
417
418 blk_execute_rq_nowait(req->q, NULL, req, 1, scsi_end_async);
419 return 0;
420
421free_req:
422 blk_put_request(req);
423free_sense:
Arne Redlich6470f2b2006-09-30 15:49:40 +0200424 kmem_cache_free(scsi_io_context_cache, sioc);
Mike Christie6e68af62005-11-11 05:30:27 -0600425 return DRIVER_ERROR << 24;
426}
427EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_execute_async);
428
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700429/*
430 * Function: scsi_init_cmd_errh()
431 *
432 * Purpose: Initialize cmd fields related to error handling.
433 *
434 * Arguments: cmd - command that is ready to be queued.
435 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700436 * Notes: This function has the job of initializing a number of
437 * fields related to error handling. Typically this will
438 * be called once for each command, as required.
439 */
Christoph Hellwig631c2282006-07-08 20:42:15 +0200440static void scsi_init_cmd_errh(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700441{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700442 cmd->serial_number = 0;
Michael Reed52aeeca2007-09-17 15:11:39 -0700443 cmd->resid = 0;
FUJITA Tomonorib80ca4f2008-01-13 15:46:13 +0900444 memset(cmd->sense_buffer, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700445 if (cmd->cmd_len == 0)
446 cmd->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(cmd->cmnd[0]);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700447}
448
449void scsi_device_unbusy(struct scsi_device *sdev)
450{
451 struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
452 unsigned long flags;
453
454 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
455 shost->host_busy--;
James Bottomley939647e2005-09-18 15:05:20 -0500456 if (unlikely(scsi_host_in_recovery(shost) &&
Tejun Heoee7863b2006-05-15 20:57:20 +0900457 (shost->host_failed || shost->host_eh_scheduled)))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700458 scsi_eh_wakeup(shost);
459 spin_unlock(shost->host_lock);
152587d2005-04-12 16:22:06 -0500460 spin_lock(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700461 sdev->device_busy--;
152587d2005-04-12 16:22:06 -0500462 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700463}
464
465/*
466 * Called for single_lun devices on IO completion. Clear starget_sdev_user,
467 * and call blk_run_queue for all the scsi_devices on the target -
468 * including current_sdev first.
469 *
470 * Called with *no* scsi locks held.
471 */
472static void scsi_single_lun_run(struct scsi_device *current_sdev)
473{
474 struct Scsi_Host *shost = current_sdev->host;
475 struct scsi_device *sdev, *tmp;
476 struct scsi_target *starget = scsi_target(current_sdev);
477 unsigned long flags;
478
479 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
480 starget->starget_sdev_user = NULL;
481 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
482
483 /*
484 * Call blk_run_queue for all LUNs on the target, starting with
485 * current_sdev. We race with others (to set starget_sdev_user),
486 * but in most cases, we will be first. Ideally, each LU on the
487 * target would get some limited time or requests on the target.
488 */
489 blk_run_queue(current_sdev->request_queue);
490
491 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
492 if (starget->starget_sdev_user)
493 goto out;
494 list_for_each_entry_safe(sdev, tmp, &starget->devices,
495 same_target_siblings) {
496 if (sdev == current_sdev)
497 continue;
498 if (scsi_device_get(sdev))
499 continue;
500
501 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
502 blk_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
503 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
504
505 scsi_device_put(sdev);
506 }
507 out:
508 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
509}
510
511/*
512 * Function: scsi_run_queue()
513 *
514 * Purpose: Select a proper request queue to serve next
515 *
516 * Arguments: q - last request's queue
517 *
518 * Returns: Nothing
519 *
520 * Notes: The previous command was completely finished, start
521 * a new one if possible.
522 */
523static void scsi_run_queue(struct request_queue *q)
524{
525 struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;
526 struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
527 unsigned long flags;
528
Tony Battersby25d7c362007-11-12 10:00:44 -0500529 if (scsi_target(sdev)->single_lun)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700530 scsi_single_lun_run(sdev);
531
532 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
533 while (!list_empty(&shost->starved_list) &&
534 !shost->host_blocked && !shost->host_self_blocked &&
535 !((shost->can_queue > 0) &&
536 (shost->host_busy >= shost->can_queue))) {
537 /*
538 * As long as shost is accepting commands and we have
539 * starved queues, call blk_run_queue. scsi_request_fn
540 * drops the queue_lock and can add us back to the
541 * starved_list.
542 *
543 * host_lock protects the starved_list and starved_entry.
544 * scsi_request_fn must get the host_lock before checking
545 * or modifying starved_list or starved_entry.
546 */
547 sdev = list_entry(shost->starved_list.next,
548 struct scsi_device, starved_entry);
549 list_del_init(&sdev->starved_entry);
550 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
551
Andreas Herrmann04846f22006-08-09 17:31:16 +0200552
553 if (test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_REENTER, &q->queue_flags) &&
554 !test_and_set_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_REENTER,
555 &sdev->request_queue->queue_flags)) {
556 blk_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
557 clear_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_REENTER,
558 &sdev->request_queue->queue_flags);
559 } else
560 blk_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700561
562 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
563 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&sdev->starved_entry)))
564 /*
565 * sdev lost a race, and was put back on the
566 * starved list. This is unlikely but without this
567 * in theory we could loop forever.
568 */
569 break;
570 }
571 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
572
573 blk_run_queue(q);
574}
575
576/*
577 * Function: scsi_requeue_command()
578 *
579 * Purpose: Handle post-processing of completed commands.
580 *
581 * Arguments: q - queue to operate on
582 * cmd - command that may need to be requeued.
583 *
584 * Returns: Nothing
585 *
586 * Notes: After command completion, there may be blocks left
587 * over which weren't finished by the previous command
588 * this can be for a number of reasons - the main one is
589 * I/O errors in the middle of the request, in which case
590 * we need to request the blocks that come after the bad
591 * sector.
James Bottomleye91442b2005-09-09 10:44:16 -0500592 * Notes: Upon return, cmd is a stale pointer.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700593 */
594static void scsi_requeue_command(struct request_queue *q, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
595{
James Bottomleye91442b2005-09-09 10:44:16 -0500596 struct request *req = cmd->request;
Tejun Heo 283369c2005-04-24 02:06:36 -0500597 unsigned long flags;
598
James Bottomleye91442b2005-09-09 10:44:16 -0500599 scsi_unprep_request(req);
Tejun Heo 283369c2005-04-24 02:06:36 -0500600 spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
James Bottomleye91442b2005-09-09 10:44:16 -0500601 blk_requeue_request(q, req);
Tejun Heo 283369c2005-04-24 02:06:36 -0500602 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700603
604 scsi_run_queue(q);
605}
606
607void scsi_next_command(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
608{
Linus Torvalds49d7bc62005-12-12 11:25:04 -0800609 struct scsi_device *sdev = cmd->device;
610 struct request_queue *q = sdev->request_queue;
611
612 /* need to hold a reference on the device before we let go of the cmd */
613 get_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700614
615 scsi_put_command(cmd);
616 scsi_run_queue(q);
Linus Torvalds49d7bc62005-12-12 11:25:04 -0800617
618 /* ok to remove device now */
619 put_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700620}
621
622void scsi_run_host_queues(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
623{
624 struct scsi_device *sdev;
625
626 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost)
627 scsi_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
628}
629
630/*
631 * Function: scsi_end_request()
632 *
633 * Purpose: Post-processing of completed commands (usually invoked at end
634 * of upper level post-processing and scsi_io_completion).
635 *
636 * Arguments: cmd - command that is complete.
637 * uptodate - 1 if I/O indicates success, <= 0 for I/O error.
638 * bytes - number of bytes of completed I/O
639 * requeue - indicates whether we should requeue leftovers.
640 *
641 * Lock status: Assumed that lock is not held upon entry.
642 *
James Bottomleye91442b2005-09-09 10:44:16 -0500643 * Returns: cmd if requeue required, NULL otherwise.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700644 *
645 * Notes: This is called for block device requests in order to
646 * mark some number of sectors as complete.
647 *
648 * We are guaranteeing that the request queue will be goosed
649 * at some point during this call.
James Bottomleye91442b2005-09-09 10:44:16 -0500650 * Notes: If cmd was requeued, upon return it will be a stale pointer.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700651 */
652static struct scsi_cmnd *scsi_end_request(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int uptodate,
653 int bytes, int requeue)
654{
Jens Axboe165125e2007-07-24 09:28:11 +0200655 struct request_queue *q = cmd->device->request_queue;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700656 struct request *req = cmd->request;
657 unsigned long flags;
658
659 /*
660 * If there are blocks left over at the end, set up the command
661 * to queue the remainder of them.
662 */
663 if (end_that_request_chunk(req, uptodate, bytes)) {
664 int leftover = (req->hard_nr_sectors << 9);
665
666 if (blk_pc_request(req))
667 leftover = req->data_len;
668
669 /* kill remainder if no retrys */
670 if (!uptodate && blk_noretry_request(req))
671 end_that_request_chunk(req, 0, leftover);
672 else {
James Bottomleye91442b2005-09-09 10:44:16 -0500673 if (requeue) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700674 /*
675 * Bleah. Leftovers again. Stick the
676 * leftovers in the front of the
677 * queue, and goose the queue again.
678 */
679 scsi_requeue_command(q, cmd);
James Bottomleye91442b2005-09-09 10:44:16 -0500680 cmd = NULL;
681 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700682 return cmd;
683 }
684 }
685
686 add_disk_randomness(req->rq_disk);
687
688 spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
689 if (blk_rq_tagged(req))
690 blk_queue_end_tag(q, req);
Tejun Heo8ffdc652006-01-06 09:49:03 +0100691 end_that_request_last(req, uptodate);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700692 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
693
694 /*
695 * This will goose the queue request function at the end, so we don't
696 * need to worry about launching another command.
697 */
698 scsi_next_command(cmd);
699 return NULL;
700}
701
Jens Axboea8474ce2007-08-07 09:02:51 +0200702/*
Jens Axboea8474ce2007-08-07 09:02:51 +0200703 * Like SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS, but for archs that have sg chaining. This limit
704 * is totally arbitrary, a setting of 2048 will get you at least 8mb ios.
705 */
706#define SCSI_MAX_SG_CHAIN_SEGMENTS 2048
707
708static inline unsigned int scsi_sgtable_index(unsigned short nents)
709{
710 unsigned int index;
711
712 switch (nents) {
713 case 1 ... 8:
714 index = 0;
715 break;
716 case 9 ... 16:
717 index = 1;
718 break;
FUJITA Tomonorifd820f42007-09-18 12:14:37 +0200719#if (SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS > 16)
Jens Axboea8474ce2007-08-07 09:02:51 +0200720 case 17 ... 32:
721 index = 2;
722 break;
FUJITA Tomonorifd820f42007-09-18 12:14:37 +0200723#if (SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS > 32)
Jens Axboea8474ce2007-08-07 09:02:51 +0200724 case 33 ... 64:
725 index = 3;
726 break;
FUJITA Tomonorifd820f42007-09-18 12:14:37 +0200727#if (SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS > 64)
728 case 65 ... 128:
Jens Axboea8474ce2007-08-07 09:02:51 +0200729 index = 4;
730 break;
FUJITA Tomonorifd820f42007-09-18 12:14:37 +0200731#endif
732#endif
733#endif
Jens Axboea8474ce2007-08-07 09:02:51 +0200734 default:
735 printk(KERN_ERR "scsi: bad segment count=%d\n", nents);
736 BUG();
737 }
738
739 return index;
740}
741
Jens Axboe5ed79592007-11-15 09:13:11 +0100742static void scsi_sg_free(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700743{
744 struct scsi_host_sg_pool *sgp;
Jens Axboe5ed79592007-11-15 09:13:11 +0100745
746 sgp = scsi_sg_pools + scsi_sgtable_index(nents);
747 mempool_free(sgl, sgp->pool);
748}
749
750static struct scatterlist *scsi_sg_alloc(unsigned int nents, gfp_t gfp_mask)
751{
752 struct scsi_host_sg_pool *sgp;
753
754 sgp = scsi_sg_pools + scsi_sgtable_index(nents);
755 return mempool_alloc(sgp->pool, gfp_mask);
756}
757
758int scsi_alloc_sgtable(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, gfp_t gfp_mask)
759{
760 int ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700761
762 BUG_ON(!cmd->use_sg);
763
Jens Axboe5ed79592007-11-15 09:13:11 +0100764 ret = __sg_alloc_table(&cmd->sg_table, cmd->use_sg, gfp_mask, scsi_sg_alloc);
765 if (unlikely(ret))
766 __sg_free_table(&cmd->sg_table, scsi_sg_free);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700767
Jens Axboe5ed79592007-11-15 09:13:11 +0100768 cmd->request_buffer = cmd->sg_table.sgl;
Jens Axboea8474ce2007-08-07 09:02:51 +0200769 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700770}
771
FUJITA Tomonorib58d9152006-11-16 19:24:10 +0900772EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_alloc_sgtable);
773
Jens Axboe0cde8d92007-10-16 11:12:37 +0200774void scsi_free_sgtable(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700775{
Jens Axboe5ed79592007-11-15 09:13:11 +0100776 __sg_free_table(&cmd->sg_table, scsi_sg_free);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700777}
778
FUJITA Tomonorib58d9152006-11-16 19:24:10 +0900779EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_free_sgtable);
780
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700781/*
782 * Function: scsi_release_buffers()
783 *
784 * Purpose: Completion processing for block device I/O requests.
785 *
786 * Arguments: cmd - command that we are bailing.
787 *
788 * Lock status: Assumed that no lock is held upon entry.
789 *
790 * Returns: Nothing
791 *
792 * Notes: In the event that an upper level driver rejects a
793 * command, we must release resources allocated during
794 * the __init_io() function. Primarily this would involve
795 * the scatter-gather table, and potentially any bounce
796 * buffers.
797 */
798static void scsi_release_buffers(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
799{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700800 if (cmd->use_sg)
Jens Axboe0cde8d92007-10-16 11:12:37 +0200801 scsi_free_sgtable(cmd);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700802
803 /*
804 * Zero these out. They now point to freed memory, and it is
805 * dangerous to hang onto the pointers.
806 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700807 cmd->request_buffer = NULL;
808 cmd->request_bufflen = 0;
809}
810
811/*
812 * Function: scsi_io_completion()
813 *
814 * Purpose: Completion processing for block device I/O requests.
815 *
816 * Arguments: cmd - command that is finished.
817 *
818 * Lock status: Assumed that no lock is held upon entry.
819 *
820 * Returns: Nothing
821 *
822 * Notes: This function is matched in terms of capabilities to
823 * the function that created the scatter-gather list.
824 * In other words, if there are no bounce buffers
825 * (the normal case for most drivers), we don't need
826 * the logic to deal with cleaning up afterwards.
827 *
828 * We must do one of several things here:
829 *
830 * a) Call scsi_end_request. This will finish off the
831 * specified number of sectors. If we are done, the
832 * command block will be released, and the queue
833 * function will be goosed. If we are not done, then
834 * scsi_end_request will directly goose the queue.
835 *
836 * b) We can just use scsi_requeue_command() here. This would
837 * be used if we just wanted to retry, for example.
838 */
Luben Tuikov03aba2f2006-06-23 09:39:09 -0700839void scsi_io_completion(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, unsigned int good_bytes)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700840{
841 int result = cmd->result;
Christoph Hellwig631c2282006-07-08 20:42:15 +0200842 int this_count = cmd->request_bufflen;
Jens Axboe165125e2007-07-24 09:28:11 +0200843 struct request_queue *q = cmd->device->request_queue;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700844 struct request *req = cmd->request;
845 int clear_errors = 1;
846 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
847 int sense_valid = 0;
848 int sense_deferred = 0;
849
Christoph Hellwig631c2282006-07-08 20:42:15 +0200850 scsi_release_buffers(cmd);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700851
852 if (result) {
853 sense_valid = scsi_command_normalize_sense(cmd, &sshdr);
854 if (sense_valid)
855 sense_deferred = scsi_sense_is_deferred(&sshdr);
856 }
Christoph Hellwig631c2282006-07-08 20:42:15 +0200857
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700858 if (blk_pc_request(req)) { /* SG_IO ioctl from block level */
859 req->errors = result;
860 if (result) {
861 clear_errors = 0;
862 if (sense_valid && req->sense) {
863 /*
864 * SG_IO wants current and deferred errors
865 */
866 int len = 8 + cmd->sense_buffer[7];
867
868 if (len > SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE)
869 len = SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE;
870 memcpy(req->sense, cmd->sense_buffer, len);
871 req->sense_len = len;
872 }
Pete Wyckoffb22f6872007-03-13 16:53:28 -0400873 }
874 req->data_len = cmd->resid;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700875 }
876
877 /*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700878 * Next deal with any sectors which we were able to correctly
879 * handle.
880 */
James Bottomleyd6b0c532006-07-02 10:06:28 -0500881 SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE(1, printk("%ld sectors total, "
882 "%d bytes done.\n",
883 req->nr_sectors, good_bytes));
884 SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE(1, printk("use_sg is %d\n", cmd->use_sg));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700885
James Bottomleyd6b0c532006-07-02 10:06:28 -0500886 if (clear_errors)
887 req->errors = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700888
James Bottomleyd6b0c532006-07-02 10:06:28 -0500889 /* A number of bytes were successfully read. If there
890 * are leftovers and there is some kind of error
891 * (result != 0), retry the rest.
892 */
893 if (scsi_end_request(cmd, 1, good_bytes, result == 0) == NULL)
894 return;
Luben Tuikov03aba2f2006-06-23 09:39:09 -0700895
896 /* good_bytes = 0, or (inclusive) there were leftovers and
897 * result = 0, so scsi_end_request couldn't retry.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700898 */
899 if (sense_valid && !sense_deferred) {
900 switch (sshdr.sense_key) {
901 case UNIT_ATTENTION:
902 if (cmd->device->removable) {
Luben Tuikov03aba2f2006-06-23 09:39:09 -0700903 /* Detected disc change. Set a bit
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700904 * and quietly refuse further access.
905 */
906 cmd->device->changed = 1;
Luben Tuikov03aba2f2006-06-23 09:39:09 -0700907 scsi_end_request(cmd, 0, this_count, 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700908 return;
909 } else {
Luben Tuikov03aba2f2006-06-23 09:39:09 -0700910 /* Must have been a power glitch, or a
911 * bus reset. Could not have been a
912 * media change, so we just retry the
913 * request and see what happens.
914 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700915 scsi_requeue_command(q, cmd);
916 return;
917 }
918 break;
919 case ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
Luben Tuikov03aba2f2006-06-23 09:39:09 -0700920 /* If we had an ILLEGAL REQUEST returned, then
921 * we may have performed an unsupported
922 * command. The only thing this should be
923 * would be a ten byte read where only a six
924 * byte read was supported. Also, on a system
925 * where READ CAPACITY failed, we may have
926 * read past the end of the disk.
927 */
Jens Axboe26a68012005-11-29 21:03:34 +0100928 if ((cmd->device->use_10_for_rw &&
929 sshdr.asc == 0x20 && sshdr.ascq == 0x00) &&
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700930 (cmd->cmnd[0] == READ_10 ||
931 cmd->cmnd[0] == WRITE_10)) {
932 cmd->device->use_10_for_rw = 0;
Luben Tuikov03aba2f2006-06-23 09:39:09 -0700933 /* This will cause a retry with a
934 * 6-byte command.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700935 */
936 scsi_requeue_command(q, cmd);
Luben Tuikov03aba2f2006-06-23 09:39:09 -0700937 return;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700938 } else {
James Bottomleye91442b2005-09-09 10:44:16 -0500939 scsi_end_request(cmd, 0, this_count, 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700940 return;
941 }
942 break;
943 case NOT_READY:
Luben Tuikov03aba2f2006-06-23 09:39:09 -0700944 /* If the device is in the process of becoming
James Bottomleyf3e93f72006-04-25 16:48:30 -0500945 * ready, or has a temporary blockage, retry.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700946 */
James Bottomleyf3e93f72006-04-25 16:48:30 -0500947 if (sshdr.asc == 0x04) {
948 switch (sshdr.ascq) {
949 case 0x01: /* becoming ready */
950 case 0x04: /* format in progress */
951 case 0x05: /* rebuild in progress */
952 case 0x06: /* recalculation in progress */
953 case 0x07: /* operation in progress */
954 case 0x08: /* Long write in progress */
955 case 0x09: /* self test in progress */
956 scsi_requeue_command(q, cmd);
957 return;
958 default:
959 break;
960 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700961 }
James Bottomley311b5812007-09-23 09:08:46 -0500962 if (!(req->cmd_flags & REQ_QUIET))
963 scsi_cmd_print_sense_hdr(cmd,
964 "Device not ready",
965 &sshdr);
966
James Bottomleye91442b2005-09-09 10:44:16 -0500967 scsi_end_request(cmd, 0, this_count, 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700968 return;
969 case VOLUME_OVERFLOW:
Jens Axboe4aff5e22006-08-10 08:44:47 +0200970 if (!(req->cmd_flags & REQ_QUIET)) {
Jeff Garzik3bf743e2005-10-24 18:04:06 -0400971 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd,
Luben Tuikov03aba2f2006-06-23 09:39:09 -0700972 "Volume overflow, CDB: ");
Christoph Hellwig631c2282006-07-08 20:42:15 +0200973 __scsi_print_command(cmd->cmnd);
James Bottomley3173d8c2005-09-04 11:32:05 -0500974 scsi_print_sense("", cmd);
975 }
Luben Tuikov03aba2f2006-06-23 09:39:09 -0700976 /* See SSC3rXX or current. */
977 scsi_end_request(cmd, 0, this_count, 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700978 return;
979 default:
980 break;
981 }
Luben Tuikov03aba2f2006-06-23 09:39:09 -0700982 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700983 if (host_byte(result) == DID_RESET) {
Luben Tuikov03aba2f2006-06-23 09:39:09 -0700984 /* Third party bus reset or reset for error recovery
985 * reasons. Just retry the request and see what
986 * happens.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700987 */
988 scsi_requeue_command(q, cmd);
989 return;
990 }
991 if (result) {
Jens Axboe4aff5e22006-08-10 08:44:47 +0200992 if (!(req->cmd_flags & REQ_QUIET)) {
Martin K. Petersena4d04a42007-02-27 22:40:27 -0500993 scsi_print_result(cmd);
James Bottomley3173d8c2005-09-04 11:32:05 -0500994 if (driver_byte(result) & DRIVER_SENSE)
995 scsi_print_sense("", cmd);
996 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700997 }
Luben Tuikov03aba2f2006-06-23 09:39:09 -0700998 scsi_end_request(cmd, 0, this_count, !result);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700999}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001000
1001/*
1002 * Function: scsi_init_io()
1003 *
1004 * Purpose: SCSI I/O initialize function.
1005 *
1006 * Arguments: cmd - Command descriptor we wish to initialize
1007 *
1008 * Returns: 0 on success
1009 * BLKPREP_DEFER if the failure is retryable
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001010 */
1011static int scsi_init_io(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
1012{
1013 struct request *req = cmd->request;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001014 int count;
1015
1016 /*
Christoph Hellwig3b003152006-11-04 20:10:55 +01001017 * We used to not use scatter-gather for single segment request,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001018 * but now we do (it makes highmem I/O easier to support without
1019 * kmapping pages)
1020 */
1021 cmd->use_sg = req->nr_phys_segments;
1022
1023 /*
Christoph Hellwig3b003152006-11-04 20:10:55 +01001024 * If sg table allocation fails, requeue request later.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001025 */
Jens Axboe5ed79592007-11-15 09:13:11 +01001026 if (unlikely(scsi_alloc_sgtable(cmd, GFP_ATOMIC))) {
Alan Stern7c72ce82005-10-14 11:23:27 -04001027 scsi_unprep_request(req);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001028 return BLKPREP_DEFER;
Alan Stern7c72ce82005-10-14 11:23:27 -04001029 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001030
Christoph Hellwig3b003152006-11-04 20:10:55 +01001031 req->buffer = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001032 if (blk_pc_request(req))
1033 cmd->request_bufflen = req->data_len;
Christoph Hellwig3b003152006-11-04 20:10:55 +01001034 else
1035 cmd->request_bufflen = req->nr_sectors << 9;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001036
1037 /*
1038 * Next, walk the list, and fill in the addresses and sizes of
1039 * each segment.
1040 */
1041 count = blk_rq_map_sg(req->q, req, cmd->request_buffer);
Rusty Russell4a03d902007-11-19 11:28:48 +11001042 BUG_ON(count > cmd->use_sg);
1043 cmd->use_sg = count;
1044 return BLKPREP_OK;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001045}
1046
Christoph Hellwig3b003152006-11-04 20:10:55 +01001047static struct scsi_cmnd *scsi_get_cmd_from_req(struct scsi_device *sdev,
1048 struct request *req)
1049{
1050 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
1051
1052 if (!req->special) {
1053 cmd = scsi_get_command(sdev, GFP_ATOMIC);
1054 if (unlikely(!cmd))
1055 return NULL;
1056 req->special = cmd;
1057 } else {
1058 cmd = req->special;
1059 }
1060
1061 /* pull a tag out of the request if we have one */
1062 cmd->tag = req->tag;
1063 cmd->request = req;
1064
1065 return cmd;
1066}
1067
James Bottomley7f9a6bc2007-08-04 10:06:25 -05001068int scsi_setup_blk_pc_cmnd(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct request *req)
James Bottomley7b163182005-12-15 20:17:02 -06001069{
Christoph Hellwig3b003152006-11-04 20:10:55 +01001070 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
James Bottomley7f9a6bc2007-08-04 10:06:25 -05001071 int ret = scsi_prep_state_check(sdev, req);
1072
1073 if (ret != BLKPREP_OK)
1074 return ret;
Christoph Hellwig3b003152006-11-04 20:10:55 +01001075
1076 cmd = scsi_get_cmd_from_req(sdev, req);
1077 if (unlikely(!cmd))
1078 return BLKPREP_DEFER;
1079
1080 /*
1081 * BLOCK_PC requests may transfer data, in which case they must
1082 * a bio attached to them. Or they might contain a SCSI command
1083 * that does not transfer data, in which case they may optionally
1084 * submit a request without an attached bio.
1085 */
1086 if (req->bio) {
1087 int ret;
1088
1089 BUG_ON(!req->nr_phys_segments);
1090
1091 ret = scsi_init_io(cmd);
1092 if (unlikely(ret))
1093 return ret;
1094 } else {
1095 BUG_ON(req->data_len);
1096 BUG_ON(req->data);
1097
1098 cmd->request_bufflen = 0;
1099 cmd->request_buffer = NULL;
1100 cmd->use_sg = 0;
1101 req->buffer = NULL;
1102 }
James Bottomley7b163182005-12-15 20:17:02 -06001103
Alexey Dobriyan46c43db2006-10-08 15:55:55 +04001104 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(req->cmd) > sizeof(cmd->cmnd));
James Bottomley7b163182005-12-15 20:17:02 -06001105 memcpy(cmd->cmnd, req->cmd, sizeof(cmd->cmnd));
1106 cmd->cmd_len = req->cmd_len;
1107 if (!req->data_len)
1108 cmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_NONE;
1109 else if (rq_data_dir(req) == WRITE)
1110 cmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_TO_DEVICE;
1111 else
1112 cmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
1113
1114 cmd->transfersize = req->data_len;
1115 cmd->allowed = req->retries;
1116 cmd->timeout_per_command = req->timeout;
Christoph Hellwig3b003152006-11-04 20:10:55 +01001117 return BLKPREP_OK;
1118}
James Bottomley7f9a6bc2007-08-04 10:06:25 -05001119EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_setup_blk_pc_cmnd);
Christoph Hellwig3b003152006-11-04 20:10:55 +01001120
1121/*
1122 * Setup a REQ_TYPE_FS command. These are simple read/write request
1123 * from filesystems that still need to be translated to SCSI CDBs from
1124 * the ULD.
1125 */
James Bottomley7f9a6bc2007-08-04 10:06:25 -05001126int scsi_setup_fs_cmnd(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct request *req)
Christoph Hellwig3b003152006-11-04 20:10:55 +01001127{
1128 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
James Bottomley7f9a6bc2007-08-04 10:06:25 -05001129 int ret = scsi_prep_state_check(sdev, req);
Christoph Hellwig3b003152006-11-04 20:10:55 +01001130
James Bottomley7f9a6bc2007-08-04 10:06:25 -05001131 if (ret != BLKPREP_OK)
1132 return ret;
Christoph Hellwig3b003152006-11-04 20:10:55 +01001133 /*
1134 * Filesystem requests must transfer data.
1135 */
1136 BUG_ON(!req->nr_phys_segments);
1137
1138 cmd = scsi_get_cmd_from_req(sdev, req);
1139 if (unlikely(!cmd))
1140 return BLKPREP_DEFER;
1141
James Bottomley7f9a6bc2007-08-04 10:06:25 -05001142 return scsi_init_io(cmd);
James Bottomley7b163182005-12-15 20:17:02 -06001143}
James Bottomley7f9a6bc2007-08-04 10:06:25 -05001144EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_setup_fs_cmnd);
James Bottomley7b163182005-12-15 20:17:02 -06001145
James Bottomley7f9a6bc2007-08-04 10:06:25 -05001146int scsi_prep_state_check(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct request *req)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001147{
Christoph Hellwig3b003152006-11-04 20:10:55 +01001148 int ret = BLKPREP_OK;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001149
1150 /*
Christoph Hellwig3b003152006-11-04 20:10:55 +01001151 * If the device is not in running state we will reject some
1152 * or all commands.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001153 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001154 if (unlikely(sdev->sdev_state != SDEV_RUNNING)) {
Christoph Hellwig3b003152006-11-04 20:10:55 +01001155 switch (sdev->sdev_state) {
1156 case SDEV_OFFLINE:
1157 /*
1158 * If the device is offline we refuse to process any
1159 * commands. The device must be brought online
1160 * before trying any recovery commands.
1161 */
1162 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
1163 "rejecting I/O to offline device\n");
1164 ret = BLKPREP_KILL;
1165 break;
1166 case SDEV_DEL:
1167 /*
1168 * If the device is fully deleted, we refuse to
1169 * process any commands as well.
1170 */
James Bottomley9ccfc752005-10-02 11:45:08 -05001171 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
1172 "rejecting I/O to dead device\n");
Christoph Hellwig3b003152006-11-04 20:10:55 +01001173 ret = BLKPREP_KILL;
1174 break;
1175 case SDEV_QUIESCE:
1176 case SDEV_BLOCK:
1177 /*
1178 * If the devices is blocked we defer normal commands.
1179 */
1180 if (!(req->cmd_flags & REQ_PREEMPT))
1181 ret = BLKPREP_DEFER;
1182 break;
1183 default:
1184 /*
1185 * For any other not fully online state we only allow
1186 * special commands. In particular any user initiated
1187 * command is not allowed.
1188 */
1189 if (!(req->cmd_flags & REQ_PREEMPT))
1190 ret = BLKPREP_KILL;
1191 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001192 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001193 }
James Bottomley7f9a6bc2007-08-04 10:06:25 -05001194 return ret;
1195}
1196EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_prep_state_check);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001197
James Bottomley7f9a6bc2007-08-04 10:06:25 -05001198int scsi_prep_return(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req, int ret)
1199{
1200 struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001201
Christoph Hellwig3b003152006-11-04 20:10:55 +01001202 switch (ret) {
1203 case BLKPREP_KILL:
1204 req->errors = DID_NO_CONNECT << 16;
James Bottomley7f9a6bc2007-08-04 10:06:25 -05001205 /* release the command and kill it */
1206 if (req->special) {
1207 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = req->special;
1208 scsi_release_buffers(cmd);
1209 scsi_put_command(cmd);
1210 req->special = NULL;
1211 }
Christoph Hellwig3b003152006-11-04 20:10:55 +01001212 break;
1213 case BLKPREP_DEFER:
1214 /*
1215 * If we defer, the elv_next_request() returns NULL, but the
1216 * queue must be restarted, so we plug here if no returning
1217 * command will automatically do that.
1218 */
1219 if (sdev->device_busy == 0)
1220 blk_plug_device(q);
1221 break;
1222 default:
1223 req->cmd_flags |= REQ_DONTPREP;
1224 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001225
Christoph Hellwig3b003152006-11-04 20:10:55 +01001226 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001227}
James Bottomley7f9a6bc2007-08-04 10:06:25 -05001228EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_prep_return);
1229
James Bottomley751bf4d2008-01-02 11:14:30 -06001230int scsi_prep_fn(struct request_queue *q, struct request *req)
James Bottomley7f9a6bc2007-08-04 10:06:25 -05001231{
1232 struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;
1233 int ret = BLKPREP_KILL;
1234
1235 if (req->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC)
1236 ret = scsi_setup_blk_pc_cmnd(sdev, req);
1237 return scsi_prep_return(q, req, ret);
1238}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001239
1240/*
1241 * scsi_dev_queue_ready: if we can send requests to sdev, return 1 else
1242 * return 0.
1243 *
1244 * Called with the queue_lock held.
1245 */
1246static inline int scsi_dev_queue_ready(struct request_queue *q,
1247 struct scsi_device *sdev)
1248{
1249 if (sdev->device_busy >= sdev->queue_depth)
1250 return 0;
1251 if (sdev->device_busy == 0 && sdev->device_blocked) {
1252 /*
1253 * unblock after device_blocked iterates to zero
1254 */
1255 if (--sdev->device_blocked == 0) {
1256 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3,
James Bottomley9ccfc752005-10-02 11:45:08 -05001257 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1258 "unblocking device at zero depth\n"));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001259 } else {
1260 blk_plug_device(q);
1261 return 0;
1262 }
1263 }
1264 if (sdev->device_blocked)
1265 return 0;
1266
1267 return 1;
1268}
1269
1270/*
1271 * scsi_host_queue_ready: if we can send requests to shost, return 1 else
1272 * return 0. We must end up running the queue again whenever 0 is
1273 * returned, else IO can hang.
1274 *
1275 * Called with host_lock held.
1276 */
1277static inline int scsi_host_queue_ready(struct request_queue *q,
1278 struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1279 struct scsi_device *sdev)
1280{
James Bottomley939647e2005-09-18 15:05:20 -05001281 if (scsi_host_in_recovery(shost))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001282 return 0;
1283 if (shost->host_busy == 0 && shost->host_blocked) {
1284 /*
1285 * unblock after host_blocked iterates to zero
1286 */
1287 if (--shost->host_blocked == 0) {
1288 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3,
1289 printk("scsi%d unblocking host at zero depth\n",
1290 shost->host_no));
1291 } else {
1292 blk_plug_device(q);
1293 return 0;
1294 }
1295 }
1296 if ((shost->can_queue > 0 && shost->host_busy >= shost->can_queue) ||
1297 shost->host_blocked || shost->host_self_blocked) {
1298 if (list_empty(&sdev->starved_entry))
1299 list_add_tail(&sdev->starved_entry, &shost->starved_list);
1300 return 0;
1301 }
1302
1303 /* We're OK to process the command, so we can't be starved */
1304 if (!list_empty(&sdev->starved_entry))
1305 list_del_init(&sdev->starved_entry);
1306
1307 return 1;
1308}
1309
1310/*
James Bottomleye91442b2005-09-09 10:44:16 -05001311 * Kill a request for a dead device
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001312 */
Jens Axboe165125e2007-07-24 09:28:11 +02001313static void scsi_kill_request(struct request *req, struct request_queue *q)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001314{
James Bottomleye91442b2005-09-09 10:44:16 -05001315 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = req->special;
Tejun Heoe36e0c82006-04-11 17:27:53 +09001316 struct scsi_device *sdev = cmd->device;
1317 struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001318
James Bottomley788ce432005-09-09 13:40:23 -05001319 blkdev_dequeue_request(req);
1320
James Bottomleye91442b2005-09-09 10:44:16 -05001321 if (unlikely(cmd == NULL)) {
1322 printk(KERN_CRIT "impossible request in %s.\n",
1323 __FUNCTION__);
1324 BUG();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001325 }
James Bottomleye91442b2005-09-09 10:44:16 -05001326
1327 scsi_init_cmd_errh(cmd);
1328 cmd->result = DID_NO_CONNECT << 16;
1329 atomic_inc(&cmd->device->iorequest_cnt);
Tejun Heoe36e0c82006-04-11 17:27:53 +09001330
1331 /*
1332 * SCSI request completion path will do scsi_device_unbusy(),
1333 * bump busy counts. To bump the counters, we need to dance
1334 * with the locks as normal issue path does.
1335 */
1336 sdev->device_busy++;
1337 spin_unlock(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock);
1338 spin_lock(shost->host_lock);
1339 shost->host_busy++;
1340 spin_unlock(shost->host_lock);
1341 spin_lock(sdev->request_queue->queue_lock);
1342
James Bottomleye91442b2005-09-09 10:44:16 -05001343 __scsi_done(cmd);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001344}
1345
Jens Axboe1aea6432006-01-09 16:03:03 +01001346static void scsi_softirq_done(struct request *rq)
1347{
1348 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = rq->completion_data;
Brian King8884efa2006-02-24 17:10:04 -06001349 unsigned long wait_for = (cmd->allowed + 1) * cmd->timeout_per_command;
Jens Axboe1aea6432006-01-09 16:03:03 +01001350 int disposition;
1351
1352 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cmd->eh_entry);
1353
1354 disposition = scsi_decide_disposition(cmd);
1355 if (disposition != SUCCESS &&
1356 time_before(cmd->jiffies_at_alloc + wait_for, jiffies)) {
1357 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, cmd->device,
1358 "timing out command, waited %lus\n",
1359 wait_for/HZ);
1360 disposition = SUCCESS;
1361 }
1362
1363 scsi_log_completion(cmd, disposition);
1364
1365 switch (disposition) {
1366 case SUCCESS:
1367 scsi_finish_command(cmd);
1368 break;
1369 case NEEDS_RETRY:
Christoph Hellwig596f4822007-01-02 12:56:00 +01001370 scsi_queue_insert(cmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY);
Jens Axboe1aea6432006-01-09 16:03:03 +01001371 break;
1372 case ADD_TO_MLQUEUE:
1373 scsi_queue_insert(cmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY);
1374 break;
1375 default:
1376 if (!scsi_eh_scmd_add(cmd, 0))
1377 scsi_finish_command(cmd);
1378 }
1379}
1380
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001381/*
1382 * Function: scsi_request_fn()
1383 *
1384 * Purpose: Main strategy routine for SCSI.
1385 *
1386 * Arguments: q - Pointer to actual queue.
1387 *
1388 * Returns: Nothing
1389 *
1390 * Lock status: IO request lock assumed to be held when called.
1391 */
1392static void scsi_request_fn(struct request_queue *q)
1393{
1394 struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;
1395 struct Scsi_Host *shost;
1396 struct scsi_cmnd *cmd;
1397 struct request *req;
1398
1399 if (!sdev) {
1400 printk("scsi: killing requests for dead queue\n");
James Bottomleye91442b2005-09-09 10:44:16 -05001401 while ((req = elv_next_request(q)) != NULL)
1402 scsi_kill_request(req, q);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001403 return;
1404 }
1405
1406 if(!get_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev))
1407 /* We must be tearing the block queue down already */
1408 return;
1409
1410 /*
1411 * To start with, we keep looping until the queue is empty, or until
1412 * the host is no longer able to accept any more requests.
1413 */
1414 shost = sdev->host;
1415 while (!blk_queue_plugged(q)) {
1416 int rtn;
1417 /*
1418 * get next queueable request. We do this early to make sure
1419 * that the request is fully prepared even if we cannot
1420 * accept it.
1421 */
1422 req = elv_next_request(q);
1423 if (!req || !scsi_dev_queue_ready(q, sdev))
1424 break;
1425
1426 if (unlikely(!scsi_device_online(sdev))) {
James Bottomley9ccfc752005-10-02 11:45:08 -05001427 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
1428 "rejecting I/O to offline device\n");
James Bottomleye91442b2005-09-09 10:44:16 -05001429 scsi_kill_request(req, q);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001430 continue;
1431 }
1432
1433
1434 /*
1435 * Remove the request from the request list.
1436 */
1437 if (!(blk_queue_tagged(q) && !blk_queue_start_tag(q, req)))
1438 blkdev_dequeue_request(req);
1439 sdev->device_busy++;
1440
1441 spin_unlock(q->queue_lock);
James Bottomleye91442b2005-09-09 10:44:16 -05001442 cmd = req->special;
1443 if (unlikely(cmd == NULL)) {
1444 printk(KERN_CRIT "impossible request in %s.\n"
1445 "please mail a stack trace to "
Jens Axboe4aff5e22006-08-10 08:44:47 +02001446 "linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org\n",
James Bottomleye91442b2005-09-09 10:44:16 -05001447 __FUNCTION__);
Jens Axboe4aff5e22006-08-10 08:44:47 +02001448 blk_dump_rq_flags(req, "foo");
James Bottomleye91442b2005-09-09 10:44:16 -05001449 BUG();
1450 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001451 spin_lock(shost->host_lock);
1452
1453 if (!scsi_host_queue_ready(q, shost, sdev))
1454 goto not_ready;
Tony Battersby25d7c362007-11-12 10:00:44 -05001455 if (scsi_target(sdev)->single_lun) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001456 if (scsi_target(sdev)->starget_sdev_user &&
1457 scsi_target(sdev)->starget_sdev_user != sdev)
1458 goto not_ready;
1459 scsi_target(sdev)->starget_sdev_user = sdev;
1460 }
1461 shost->host_busy++;
1462
1463 /*
1464 * XXX(hch): This is rather suboptimal, scsi_dispatch_cmd will
1465 * take the lock again.
1466 */
1467 spin_unlock_irq(shost->host_lock);
1468
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001469 /*
1470 * Finally, initialize any error handling parameters, and set up
1471 * the timers for timeouts.
1472 */
1473 scsi_init_cmd_errh(cmd);
1474
1475 /*
1476 * Dispatch the command to the low-level driver.
1477 */
1478 rtn = scsi_dispatch_cmd(cmd);
1479 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1480 if(rtn) {
1481 /* we're refusing the command; because of
1482 * the way locks get dropped, we need to
1483 * check here if plugging is required */
1484 if(sdev->device_busy == 0)
1485 blk_plug_device(q);
1486
1487 break;
1488 }
1489 }
1490
1491 goto out;
1492
1493 not_ready:
1494 spin_unlock_irq(shost->host_lock);
1495
1496 /*
1497 * lock q, handle tag, requeue req, and decrement device_busy. We
1498 * must return with queue_lock held.
1499 *
1500 * Decrementing device_busy without checking it is OK, as all such
1501 * cases (host limits or settings) should run the queue at some
1502 * later time.
1503 */
1504 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1505 blk_requeue_request(q, req);
1506 sdev->device_busy--;
1507 if(sdev->device_busy == 0)
1508 blk_plug_device(q);
1509 out:
1510 /* must be careful here...if we trigger the ->remove() function
1511 * we cannot be holding the q lock */
1512 spin_unlock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1513 put_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
1514 spin_lock_irq(q->queue_lock);
1515}
1516
1517u64 scsi_calculate_bounce_limit(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1518{
1519 struct device *host_dev;
1520 u64 bounce_limit = 0xffffffff;
1521
1522 if (shost->unchecked_isa_dma)
1523 return BLK_BOUNCE_ISA;
1524 /*
1525 * Platforms with virtual-DMA translation
1526 * hardware have no practical limit.
1527 */
1528 if (!PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS)
1529 return BLK_BOUNCE_ANY;
1530
1531 host_dev = scsi_get_device(shost);
1532 if (host_dev && host_dev->dma_mask)
1533 bounce_limit = *host_dev->dma_mask;
1534
1535 return bounce_limit;
1536}
1537EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_calculate_bounce_limit);
1538
FUJITA Tomonorib58d9152006-11-16 19:24:10 +09001539struct request_queue *__scsi_alloc_queue(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1540 request_fn_proc *request_fn)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001541{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001542 struct request_queue *q;
1543
FUJITA Tomonorib58d9152006-11-16 19:24:10 +09001544 q = blk_init_queue(request_fn, NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001545 if (!q)
1546 return NULL;
1547
Jens Axboea8474ce2007-08-07 09:02:51 +02001548 /*
1549 * this limit is imposed by hardware restrictions
1550 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001551 blk_queue_max_hw_segments(q, shost->sg_tablesize);
Jens Axboea8474ce2007-08-07 09:02:51 +02001552
1553 /*
1554 * In the future, sg chaining support will be mandatory and this
1555 * ifdef can then go away. Right now we don't have all archs
1556 * converted, so better keep it safe.
1557 */
1558#ifdef ARCH_HAS_SG_CHAIN
FUJITA Tomonori9cb83c72007-10-16 11:24:32 +02001559 if (shost->use_sg_chaining)
1560 blk_queue_max_phys_segments(q, SCSI_MAX_SG_CHAIN_SEGMENTS);
1561 else
1562 blk_queue_max_phys_segments(q, SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS);
Jens Axboea8474ce2007-08-07 09:02:51 +02001563#else
1564 blk_queue_max_phys_segments(q, SCSI_MAX_SG_SEGMENTS);
1565#endif
1566
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001567 blk_queue_max_sectors(q, shost->max_sectors);
1568 blk_queue_bounce_limit(q, scsi_calculate_bounce_limit(shost));
1569 blk_queue_segment_boundary(q, shost->dma_boundary);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001570
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001571 if (!shost->use_clustering)
1572 clear_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER, &q->queue_flags);
James Bottomley465ff312008-01-01 10:00:10 -06001573
1574 /*
1575 * set a reasonable default alignment on word boundaries: the
1576 * host and device may alter it using
1577 * blk_queue_update_dma_alignment() later.
1578 */
1579 blk_queue_dma_alignment(q, 0x03);
1580
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001581 return q;
1582}
FUJITA Tomonorib58d9152006-11-16 19:24:10 +09001583EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_alloc_queue);
1584
1585struct request_queue *scsi_alloc_queue(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1586{
1587 struct request_queue *q;
1588
1589 q = __scsi_alloc_queue(sdev->host, scsi_request_fn);
1590 if (!q)
1591 return NULL;
1592
1593 blk_queue_prep_rq(q, scsi_prep_fn);
FUJITA Tomonorib58d9152006-11-16 19:24:10 +09001594 blk_queue_softirq_done(q, scsi_softirq_done);
1595 return q;
1596}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001597
1598void scsi_free_queue(struct request_queue *q)
1599{
1600 blk_cleanup_queue(q);
1601}
1602
1603/*
1604 * Function: scsi_block_requests()
1605 *
1606 * Purpose: Utility function used by low-level drivers to prevent further
1607 * commands from being queued to the device.
1608 *
1609 * Arguments: shost - Host in question
1610 *
1611 * Returns: Nothing
1612 *
1613 * Lock status: No locks are assumed held.
1614 *
1615 * Notes: There is no timer nor any other means by which the requests
1616 * get unblocked other than the low-level driver calling
1617 * scsi_unblock_requests().
1618 */
1619void scsi_block_requests(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1620{
1621 shost->host_self_blocked = 1;
1622}
1623EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_block_requests);
1624
1625/*
1626 * Function: scsi_unblock_requests()
1627 *
1628 * Purpose: Utility function used by low-level drivers to allow further
1629 * commands from being queued to the device.
1630 *
1631 * Arguments: shost - Host in question
1632 *
1633 * Returns: Nothing
1634 *
1635 * Lock status: No locks are assumed held.
1636 *
1637 * Notes: There is no timer nor any other means by which the requests
1638 * get unblocked other than the low-level driver calling
1639 * scsi_unblock_requests().
1640 *
1641 * This is done as an API function so that changes to the
1642 * internals of the scsi mid-layer won't require wholesale
1643 * changes to drivers that use this feature.
1644 */
1645void scsi_unblock_requests(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1646{
1647 shost->host_self_blocked = 0;
1648 scsi_run_host_queues(shost);
1649}
1650EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_unblock_requests);
1651
1652int __init scsi_init_queue(void)
1653{
1654 int i;
1655
Mike Christieaa7b5cd2005-11-11 05:31:41 -06001656 scsi_io_context_cache = kmem_cache_create("scsi_io_context",
1657 sizeof(struct scsi_io_context),
Paul Mundt20c2df82007-07-20 10:11:58 +09001658 0, 0, NULL);
Mike Christieaa7b5cd2005-11-11 05:31:41 -06001659 if (!scsi_io_context_cache) {
1660 printk(KERN_ERR "SCSI: can't init scsi io context cache\n");
1661 return -ENOMEM;
1662 }
1663
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001664 for (i = 0; i < SG_MEMPOOL_NR; i++) {
1665 struct scsi_host_sg_pool *sgp = scsi_sg_pools + i;
1666 int size = sgp->size * sizeof(struct scatterlist);
1667
1668 sgp->slab = kmem_cache_create(sgp->name, size, 0,
Paul Mundt20c2df82007-07-20 10:11:58 +09001669 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001670 if (!sgp->slab) {
1671 printk(KERN_ERR "SCSI: can't init sg slab %s\n",
1672 sgp->name);
1673 }
1674
Matthew Dobson93d23412006-03-26 01:37:50 -08001675 sgp->pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(SG_MEMPOOL_SIZE,
1676 sgp->slab);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001677 if (!sgp->pool) {
1678 printk(KERN_ERR "SCSI: can't init sg mempool %s\n",
1679 sgp->name);
1680 }
1681 }
1682
1683 return 0;
1684}
1685
1686void scsi_exit_queue(void)
1687{
1688 int i;
1689
Mike Christieaa7b5cd2005-11-11 05:31:41 -06001690 kmem_cache_destroy(scsi_io_context_cache);
1691
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001692 for (i = 0; i < SG_MEMPOOL_NR; i++) {
1693 struct scsi_host_sg_pool *sgp = scsi_sg_pools + i;
1694 mempool_destroy(sgp->pool);
1695 kmem_cache_destroy(sgp->slab);
1696 }
1697}
James Bottomley5baba832006-03-18 14:10:35 -06001698
1699/**
1700 * scsi_mode_select - issue a mode select
1701 * @sdev: SCSI device to be queried
1702 * @pf: Page format bit (1 == standard, 0 == vendor specific)
1703 * @sp: Save page bit (0 == don't save, 1 == save)
1704 * @modepage: mode page being requested
1705 * @buffer: request buffer (may not be smaller than eight bytes)
1706 * @len: length of request buffer.
1707 * @timeout: command timeout
1708 * @retries: number of retries before failing
1709 * @data: returns a structure abstracting the mode header data
Rob Landleyeb448202007-11-03 13:30:39 -05001710 * @sshdr: place to put sense data (or NULL if no sense to be collected).
James Bottomley5baba832006-03-18 14:10:35 -06001711 * must be SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE big.
1712 *
1713 * Returns zero if successful; negative error number or scsi
1714 * status on error
1715 *
1716 */
1717int
1718scsi_mode_select(struct scsi_device *sdev, int pf, int sp, int modepage,
1719 unsigned char *buffer, int len, int timeout, int retries,
1720 struct scsi_mode_data *data, struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
1721{
1722 unsigned char cmd[10];
1723 unsigned char *real_buffer;
1724 int ret;
1725
1726 memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1727 cmd[1] = (pf ? 0x10 : 0) | (sp ? 0x01 : 0);
1728
1729 if (sdev->use_10_for_ms) {
1730 if (len > 65535)
1731 return -EINVAL;
1732 real_buffer = kmalloc(8 + len, GFP_KERNEL);
1733 if (!real_buffer)
1734 return -ENOMEM;
1735 memcpy(real_buffer + 8, buffer, len);
1736 len += 8;
1737 real_buffer[0] = 0;
1738 real_buffer[1] = 0;
1739 real_buffer[2] = data->medium_type;
1740 real_buffer[3] = data->device_specific;
1741 real_buffer[4] = data->longlba ? 0x01 : 0;
1742 real_buffer[5] = 0;
1743 real_buffer[6] = data->block_descriptor_length >> 8;
1744 real_buffer[7] = data->block_descriptor_length;
1745
1746 cmd[0] = MODE_SELECT_10;
1747 cmd[7] = len >> 8;
1748 cmd[8] = len;
1749 } else {
1750 if (len > 255 || data->block_descriptor_length > 255 ||
1751 data->longlba)
1752 return -EINVAL;
1753
1754 real_buffer = kmalloc(4 + len, GFP_KERNEL);
1755 if (!real_buffer)
1756 return -ENOMEM;
1757 memcpy(real_buffer + 4, buffer, len);
1758 len += 4;
1759 real_buffer[0] = 0;
1760 real_buffer[1] = data->medium_type;
1761 real_buffer[2] = data->device_specific;
1762 real_buffer[3] = data->block_descriptor_length;
1763
1764
1765 cmd[0] = MODE_SELECT;
1766 cmd[4] = len;
1767 }
1768
1769 ret = scsi_execute_req(sdev, cmd, DMA_TO_DEVICE, real_buffer, len,
1770 sshdr, timeout, retries);
1771 kfree(real_buffer);
1772 return ret;
1773}
1774EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_mode_select);
1775
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001776/**
Rob Landleyeb448202007-11-03 13:30:39 -05001777 * scsi_mode_sense - issue a mode sense, falling back from 10 to six bytes if necessary.
James Bottomley1cf72692005-08-28 11:27:01 -05001778 * @sdev: SCSI device to be queried
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001779 * @dbd: set if mode sense will allow block descriptors to be returned
1780 * @modepage: mode page being requested
1781 * @buffer: request buffer (may not be smaller than eight bytes)
1782 * @len: length of request buffer.
1783 * @timeout: command timeout
1784 * @retries: number of retries before failing
1785 * @data: returns a structure abstracting the mode header data
Rob Landleyeb448202007-11-03 13:30:39 -05001786 * @sshdr: place to put sense data (or NULL if no sense to be collected).
James Bottomley1cf72692005-08-28 11:27:01 -05001787 * must be SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE big.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001788 *
1789 * Returns zero if unsuccessful, or the header offset (either 4
1790 * or 8 depending on whether a six or ten byte command was
1791 * issued) if successful.
Rob Landleyeb448202007-11-03 13:30:39 -05001792 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001793int
James Bottomley1cf72692005-08-28 11:27:01 -05001794scsi_mode_sense(struct scsi_device *sdev, int dbd, int modepage,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001795 unsigned char *buffer, int len, int timeout, int retries,
James Bottomley5baba832006-03-18 14:10:35 -06001796 struct scsi_mode_data *data, struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
1797{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001798 unsigned char cmd[12];
1799 int use_10_for_ms;
1800 int header_length;
James Bottomley1cf72692005-08-28 11:27:01 -05001801 int result;
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -05001802 struct scsi_sense_hdr my_sshdr;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001803
1804 memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data));
1805 memset(&cmd[0], 0, 12);
1806 cmd[1] = dbd & 0x18; /* allows DBD and LLBA bits */
1807 cmd[2] = modepage;
1808
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -05001809 /* caller might not be interested in sense, but we need it */
1810 if (!sshdr)
1811 sshdr = &my_sshdr;
1812
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001813 retry:
James Bottomley1cf72692005-08-28 11:27:01 -05001814 use_10_for_ms = sdev->use_10_for_ms;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001815
1816 if (use_10_for_ms) {
1817 if (len < 8)
1818 len = 8;
1819
1820 cmd[0] = MODE_SENSE_10;
1821 cmd[8] = len;
1822 header_length = 8;
1823 } else {
1824 if (len < 4)
1825 len = 4;
1826
1827 cmd[0] = MODE_SENSE;
1828 cmd[4] = len;
1829 header_length = 4;
1830 }
1831
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001832 memset(buffer, 0, len);
1833
James Bottomley1cf72692005-08-28 11:27:01 -05001834 result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, buffer, len,
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -05001835 sshdr, timeout, retries);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001836
1837 /* This code looks awful: what it's doing is making sure an
1838 * ILLEGAL REQUEST sense return identifies the actual command
1839 * byte as the problem. MODE_SENSE commands can return
1840 * ILLEGAL REQUEST if the code page isn't supported */
1841
James Bottomley1cf72692005-08-28 11:27:01 -05001842 if (use_10_for_ms && !scsi_status_is_good(result) &&
1843 (driver_byte(result) & DRIVER_SENSE)) {
James Bottomleyea73a9f2005-08-28 11:33:52 -05001844 if (scsi_sense_valid(sshdr)) {
1845 if ((sshdr->sense_key == ILLEGAL_REQUEST) &&
1846 (sshdr->asc == 0x20) && (sshdr->ascq == 0)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001847 /*
1848 * Invalid command operation code
1849 */
James Bottomley1cf72692005-08-28 11:27:01 -05001850 sdev->use_10_for_ms = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001851 goto retry;
1852 }
1853 }
1854 }
1855
James Bottomley1cf72692005-08-28 11:27:01 -05001856 if(scsi_status_is_good(result)) {
Al Viro6d73c852006-02-23 02:03:16 +01001857 if (unlikely(buffer[0] == 0x86 && buffer[1] == 0x0b &&
1858 (modepage == 6 || modepage == 8))) {
1859 /* Initio breakage? */
1860 header_length = 0;
1861 data->length = 13;
1862 data->medium_type = 0;
1863 data->device_specific = 0;
1864 data->longlba = 0;
1865 data->block_descriptor_length = 0;
1866 } else if(use_10_for_ms) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001867 data->length = buffer[0]*256 + buffer[1] + 2;
1868 data->medium_type = buffer[2];
1869 data->device_specific = buffer[3];
1870 data->longlba = buffer[4] & 0x01;
1871 data->block_descriptor_length = buffer[6]*256
1872 + buffer[7];
1873 } else {
1874 data->length = buffer[0] + 1;
1875 data->medium_type = buffer[1];
1876 data->device_specific = buffer[2];
1877 data->block_descriptor_length = buffer[3];
1878 }
Al Viro6d73c852006-02-23 02:03:16 +01001879 data->header_length = header_length;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001880 }
1881
James Bottomley1cf72692005-08-28 11:27:01 -05001882 return result;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001883}
1884EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_mode_sense);
1885
James Bottomley001aac22007-12-02 19:10:40 +02001886/**
1887 * scsi_test_unit_ready - test if unit is ready
1888 * @sdev: scsi device to change the state of.
1889 * @timeout: command timeout
1890 * @retries: number of retries before failing
1891 * @sshdr_external: Optional pointer to struct scsi_sense_hdr for
1892 * returning sense. Make sure that this is cleared before passing
1893 * in.
1894 *
1895 * Returns zero if unsuccessful or an error if TUR failed. For
1896 * removable media, a return of NOT_READY or UNIT_ATTENTION is
1897 * translated to success, with the ->changed flag updated.
1898 **/
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001899int
James Bottomley001aac22007-12-02 19:10:40 +02001900scsi_test_unit_ready(struct scsi_device *sdev, int timeout, int retries,
1901 struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr_external)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001902{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001903 char cmd[] = {
1904 TEST_UNIT_READY, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
1905 };
James Bottomley001aac22007-12-02 19:10:40 +02001906 struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001907 int result;
James Bottomley001aac22007-12-02 19:10:40 +02001908
1909 if (!sshdr_external)
1910 sshdr = kzalloc(sizeof(*sshdr), GFP_KERNEL);
1911 else
1912 sshdr = sshdr_external;
1913
1914 /* try to eat the UNIT_ATTENTION if there are enough retries */
1915 do {
1916 result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, cmd, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, sshdr,
1917 timeout, retries);
1918 } while ((driver_byte(result) & DRIVER_SENSE) &&
1919 sshdr && sshdr->sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION &&
1920 --retries);
1921
1922 if (!sshdr)
1923 /* could not allocate sense buffer, so can't process it */
1924 return result;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001925
James Bottomley1cf72692005-08-28 11:27:01 -05001926 if ((driver_byte(result) & DRIVER_SENSE) && sdev->removable) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001927
James Bottomley001aac22007-12-02 19:10:40 +02001928 if ((scsi_sense_valid(sshdr)) &&
1929 ((sshdr->sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION) ||
1930 (sshdr->sense_key == NOT_READY))) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001931 sdev->changed = 1;
James Bottomley1cf72692005-08-28 11:27:01 -05001932 result = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001933 }
1934 }
James Bottomley001aac22007-12-02 19:10:40 +02001935 if (!sshdr_external)
1936 kfree(sshdr);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001937 return result;
1938}
1939EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_test_unit_ready);
1940
1941/**
Rob Landleyeb448202007-11-03 13:30:39 -05001942 * scsi_device_set_state - Take the given device through the device state model.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001943 * @sdev: scsi device to change the state of.
1944 * @state: state to change to.
1945 *
1946 * Returns zero if unsuccessful or an error if the requested
1947 * transition is illegal.
Rob Landleyeb448202007-11-03 13:30:39 -05001948 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001949int
1950scsi_device_set_state(struct scsi_device *sdev, enum scsi_device_state state)
1951{
1952 enum scsi_device_state oldstate = sdev->sdev_state;
1953
1954 if (state == oldstate)
1955 return 0;
1956
1957 switch (state) {
1958 case SDEV_CREATED:
1959 /* There are no legal states that come back to
1960 * created. This is the manually initialised start
1961 * state */
1962 goto illegal;
1963
1964 case SDEV_RUNNING:
1965 switch (oldstate) {
1966 case SDEV_CREATED:
1967 case SDEV_OFFLINE:
1968 case SDEV_QUIESCE:
1969 case SDEV_BLOCK:
1970 break;
1971 default:
1972 goto illegal;
1973 }
1974 break;
1975
1976 case SDEV_QUIESCE:
1977 switch (oldstate) {
1978 case SDEV_RUNNING:
1979 case SDEV_OFFLINE:
1980 break;
1981 default:
1982 goto illegal;
1983 }
1984 break;
1985
1986 case SDEV_OFFLINE:
1987 switch (oldstate) {
1988 case SDEV_CREATED:
1989 case SDEV_RUNNING:
1990 case SDEV_QUIESCE:
1991 case SDEV_BLOCK:
1992 break;
1993 default:
1994 goto illegal;
1995 }
1996 break;
1997
1998 case SDEV_BLOCK:
1999 switch (oldstate) {
2000 case SDEV_CREATED:
2001 case SDEV_RUNNING:
2002 break;
2003 default:
2004 goto illegal;
2005 }
2006 break;
2007
2008 case SDEV_CANCEL:
2009 switch (oldstate) {
2010 case SDEV_CREATED:
2011 case SDEV_RUNNING:
Alan Stern9ea72902006-06-23 14:25:34 -04002012 case SDEV_QUIESCE:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002013 case SDEV_OFFLINE:
2014 case SDEV_BLOCK:
2015 break;
2016 default:
2017 goto illegal;
2018 }
2019 break;
2020
2021 case SDEV_DEL:
2022 switch (oldstate) {
Brian King309bd272006-06-27 11:10:43 -05002023 case SDEV_CREATED:
2024 case SDEV_RUNNING:
2025 case SDEV_OFFLINE:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002026 case SDEV_CANCEL:
2027 break;
2028 default:
2029 goto illegal;
2030 }
2031 break;
2032
2033 }
2034 sdev->sdev_state = state;
2035 return 0;
2036
2037 illegal:
2038 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
James Bottomley9ccfc752005-10-02 11:45:08 -05002039 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
2040 "Illegal state transition %s->%s\n",
2041 scsi_device_state_name(oldstate),
2042 scsi_device_state_name(state))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002043 );
2044 return -EINVAL;
2045}
2046EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_set_state);
2047
2048/**
Jeff Garzika341cd02007-10-29 17:15:22 -04002049 * sdev_evt_emit - emit a single SCSI device uevent
2050 * @sdev: associated SCSI device
2051 * @evt: event to emit
2052 *
2053 * Send a single uevent (scsi_event) to the associated scsi_device.
2054 */
2055static void scsi_evt_emit(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct scsi_event *evt)
2056{
2057 int idx = 0;
2058 char *envp[3];
2059
2060 switch (evt->evt_type) {
2061 case SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE:
2062 envp[idx++] = "SDEV_MEDIA_CHANGE=1";
2063 break;
2064
2065 default:
2066 /* do nothing */
2067 break;
2068 }
2069
2070 envp[idx++] = NULL;
2071
2072 kobject_uevent_env(&sdev->sdev_gendev.kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, envp);
2073}
2074
2075/**
2076 * sdev_evt_thread - send a uevent for each scsi event
2077 * @work: work struct for scsi_device
2078 *
2079 * Dispatch queued events to their associated scsi_device kobjects
2080 * as uevents.
2081 */
2082void scsi_evt_thread(struct work_struct *work)
2083{
2084 struct scsi_device *sdev;
2085 LIST_HEAD(event_list);
2086
2087 sdev = container_of(work, struct scsi_device, event_work);
2088
2089 while (1) {
2090 struct scsi_event *evt;
2091 struct list_head *this, *tmp;
2092 unsigned long flags;
2093
2094 spin_lock_irqsave(&sdev->list_lock, flags);
2095 list_splice_init(&sdev->event_list, &event_list);
2096 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sdev->list_lock, flags);
2097
2098 if (list_empty(&event_list))
2099 break;
2100
2101 list_for_each_safe(this, tmp, &event_list) {
2102 evt = list_entry(this, struct scsi_event, node);
2103 list_del(&evt->node);
2104 scsi_evt_emit(sdev, evt);
2105 kfree(evt);
2106 }
2107 }
2108}
2109
2110/**
2111 * sdev_evt_send - send asserted event to uevent thread
2112 * @sdev: scsi_device event occurred on
2113 * @evt: event to send
2114 *
2115 * Assert scsi device event asynchronously.
2116 */
2117void sdev_evt_send(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct scsi_event *evt)
2118{
2119 unsigned long flags;
2120
2121 if (!test_bit(evt->evt_type, sdev->supported_events)) {
2122 kfree(evt);
2123 return;
2124 }
2125
2126 spin_lock_irqsave(&sdev->list_lock, flags);
2127 list_add_tail(&evt->node, &sdev->event_list);
2128 schedule_work(&sdev->event_work);
2129 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sdev->list_lock, flags);
2130}
2131EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdev_evt_send);
2132
2133/**
2134 * sdev_evt_alloc - allocate a new scsi event
2135 * @evt_type: type of event to allocate
2136 * @gfpflags: GFP flags for allocation
2137 *
2138 * Allocates and returns a new scsi_event.
2139 */
2140struct scsi_event *sdev_evt_alloc(enum scsi_device_event evt_type,
2141 gfp_t gfpflags)
2142{
2143 struct scsi_event *evt = kzalloc(sizeof(struct scsi_event), gfpflags);
2144 if (!evt)
2145 return NULL;
2146
2147 evt->evt_type = evt_type;
2148 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&evt->node);
2149
2150 /* evt_type-specific initialization, if any */
2151 switch (evt_type) {
2152 case SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE:
2153 default:
2154 /* do nothing */
2155 break;
2156 }
2157
2158 return evt;
2159}
2160EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdev_evt_alloc);
2161
2162/**
2163 * sdev_evt_send_simple - send asserted event to uevent thread
2164 * @sdev: scsi_device event occurred on
2165 * @evt_type: type of event to send
2166 * @gfpflags: GFP flags for allocation
2167 *
2168 * Assert scsi device event asynchronously, given an event type.
2169 */
2170void sdev_evt_send_simple(struct scsi_device *sdev,
2171 enum scsi_device_event evt_type, gfp_t gfpflags)
2172{
2173 struct scsi_event *evt = sdev_evt_alloc(evt_type, gfpflags);
2174 if (!evt) {
2175 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev, "event %d eaten due to OOM\n",
2176 evt_type);
2177 return;
2178 }
2179
2180 sdev_evt_send(sdev, evt);
2181}
2182EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdev_evt_send_simple);
2183
2184/**
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002185 * scsi_device_quiesce - Block user issued commands.
2186 * @sdev: scsi device to quiesce.
2187 *
2188 * This works by trying to transition to the SDEV_QUIESCE state
2189 * (which must be a legal transition). When the device is in this
2190 * state, only special requests will be accepted, all others will
2191 * be deferred. Since special requests may also be requeued requests,
2192 * a successful return doesn't guarantee the device will be
2193 * totally quiescent.
2194 *
2195 * Must be called with user context, may sleep.
2196 *
2197 * Returns zero if unsuccessful or an error if not.
Rob Landleyeb448202007-11-03 13:30:39 -05002198 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002199int
2200scsi_device_quiesce(struct scsi_device *sdev)
2201{
2202 int err = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_QUIESCE);
2203 if (err)
2204 return err;
2205
2206 scsi_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
2207 while (sdev->device_busy) {
2208 msleep_interruptible(200);
2209 scsi_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
2210 }
2211 return 0;
2212}
2213EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_quiesce);
2214
2215/**
2216 * scsi_device_resume - Restart user issued commands to a quiesced device.
2217 * @sdev: scsi device to resume.
2218 *
2219 * Moves the device from quiesced back to running and restarts the
2220 * queues.
2221 *
2222 * Must be called with user context, may sleep.
Rob Landleyeb448202007-11-03 13:30:39 -05002223 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002224void
2225scsi_device_resume(struct scsi_device *sdev)
2226{
2227 if(scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_RUNNING))
2228 return;
2229 scsi_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
2230}
2231EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_resume);
2232
2233static void
2234device_quiesce_fn(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data)
2235{
2236 scsi_device_quiesce(sdev);
2237}
2238
2239void
2240scsi_target_quiesce(struct scsi_target *starget)
2241{
2242 starget_for_each_device(starget, NULL, device_quiesce_fn);
2243}
2244EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_target_quiesce);
2245
2246static void
2247device_resume_fn(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data)
2248{
2249 scsi_device_resume(sdev);
2250}
2251
2252void
2253scsi_target_resume(struct scsi_target *starget)
2254{
2255 starget_for_each_device(starget, NULL, device_resume_fn);
2256}
2257EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_target_resume);
2258
2259/**
Rob Landleyeb448202007-11-03 13:30:39 -05002260 * scsi_internal_device_block - internal function to put a device temporarily into the SDEV_BLOCK state
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002261 * @sdev: device to block
2262 *
2263 * Block request made by scsi lld's to temporarily stop all
2264 * scsi commands on the specified device. Called from interrupt
2265 * or normal process context.
2266 *
2267 * Returns zero if successful or error if not
2268 *
2269 * Notes:
2270 * This routine transitions the device to the SDEV_BLOCK state
2271 * (which must be a legal transition). When the device is in this
2272 * state, all commands are deferred until the scsi lld reenables
2273 * the device with scsi_device_unblock or device_block_tmo fires.
2274 * This routine assumes the host_lock is held on entry.
Rob Landleyeb448202007-11-03 13:30:39 -05002275 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002276int
2277scsi_internal_device_block(struct scsi_device *sdev)
2278{
Jens Axboe165125e2007-07-24 09:28:11 +02002279 struct request_queue *q = sdev->request_queue;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002280 unsigned long flags;
2281 int err = 0;
2282
2283 err = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_BLOCK);
2284 if (err)
2285 return err;
2286
2287 /*
2288 * The device has transitioned to SDEV_BLOCK. Stop the
2289 * block layer from calling the midlayer with this device's
2290 * request queue.
2291 */
2292 spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
2293 blk_stop_queue(q);
2294 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
2295
2296 return 0;
2297}
2298EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_internal_device_block);
2299
2300/**
2301 * scsi_internal_device_unblock - resume a device after a block request
2302 * @sdev: device to resume
2303 *
2304 * Called by scsi lld's or the midlayer to restart the device queue
2305 * for the previously suspended scsi device. Called from interrupt or
2306 * normal process context.
2307 *
2308 * Returns zero if successful or error if not.
2309 *
2310 * Notes:
2311 * This routine transitions the device to the SDEV_RUNNING state
2312 * (which must be a legal transition) allowing the midlayer to
2313 * goose the queue for this device. This routine assumes the
2314 * host_lock is held upon entry.
Rob Landleyeb448202007-11-03 13:30:39 -05002315 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002316int
2317scsi_internal_device_unblock(struct scsi_device *sdev)
2318{
Jens Axboe165125e2007-07-24 09:28:11 +02002319 struct request_queue *q = sdev->request_queue;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002320 int err;
2321 unsigned long flags;
2322
2323 /*
2324 * Try to transition the scsi device to SDEV_RUNNING
2325 * and goose the device queue if successful.
2326 */
2327 err = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_RUNNING);
2328 if (err)
2329 return err;
2330
2331 spin_lock_irqsave(q->queue_lock, flags);
2332 blk_start_queue(q);
2333 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q->queue_lock, flags);
2334
2335 return 0;
2336}
2337EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_internal_device_unblock);
2338
2339static void
2340device_block(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data)
2341{
2342 scsi_internal_device_block(sdev);
2343}
2344
2345static int
2346target_block(struct device *dev, void *data)
2347{
2348 if (scsi_is_target_device(dev))
2349 starget_for_each_device(to_scsi_target(dev), NULL,
2350 device_block);
2351 return 0;
2352}
2353
2354void
2355scsi_target_block(struct device *dev)
2356{
2357 if (scsi_is_target_device(dev))
2358 starget_for_each_device(to_scsi_target(dev), NULL,
2359 device_block);
2360 else
2361 device_for_each_child(dev, NULL, target_block);
2362}
2363EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_target_block);
2364
2365static void
2366device_unblock(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data)
2367{
2368 scsi_internal_device_unblock(sdev);
2369}
2370
2371static int
2372target_unblock(struct device *dev, void *data)
2373{
2374 if (scsi_is_target_device(dev))
2375 starget_for_each_device(to_scsi_target(dev), NULL,
2376 device_unblock);
2377 return 0;
2378}
2379
2380void
2381scsi_target_unblock(struct device *dev)
2382{
2383 if (scsi_is_target_device(dev))
2384 starget_for_each_device(to_scsi_target(dev), NULL,
2385 device_unblock);
2386 else
2387 device_for_each_child(dev, NULL, target_unblock);
2388}
2389EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_target_unblock);
Guennadi Liakhovetskicdb8c2a2006-04-02 21:57:43 +02002390
2391/**
2392 * scsi_kmap_atomic_sg - find and atomically map an sg-elemnt
Rob Landleyeb448202007-11-03 13:30:39 -05002393 * @sgl: scatter-gather list
Guennadi Liakhovetskicdb8c2a2006-04-02 21:57:43 +02002394 * @sg_count: number of segments in sg
2395 * @offset: offset in bytes into sg, on return offset into the mapped area
2396 * @len: bytes to map, on return number of bytes mapped
2397 *
2398 * Returns virtual address of the start of the mapped page
2399 */
Jens Axboec6132da2007-10-16 11:08:49 +02002400void *scsi_kmap_atomic_sg(struct scatterlist *sgl, int sg_count,
Guennadi Liakhovetskicdb8c2a2006-04-02 21:57:43 +02002401 size_t *offset, size_t *len)
2402{
2403 int i;
2404 size_t sg_len = 0, len_complete = 0;
Jens Axboec6132da2007-10-16 11:08:49 +02002405 struct scatterlist *sg;
Guennadi Liakhovetskicdb8c2a2006-04-02 21:57:43 +02002406 struct page *page;
2407
Andrew Morton22cfefb2007-02-05 16:39:03 -08002408 WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
2409
Jens Axboec6132da2007-10-16 11:08:49 +02002410 for_each_sg(sgl, sg, sg_count, i) {
Guennadi Liakhovetskicdb8c2a2006-04-02 21:57:43 +02002411 len_complete = sg_len; /* Complete sg-entries */
Jens Axboec6132da2007-10-16 11:08:49 +02002412 sg_len += sg->length;
Guennadi Liakhovetskicdb8c2a2006-04-02 21:57:43 +02002413 if (sg_len > *offset)
2414 break;
2415 }
2416
2417 if (unlikely(i == sg_count)) {
Andrew Morton169e1a22006-04-18 21:09:08 -07002418 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Bytes in sg: %zu, requested offset %zu, "
2419 "elements %d\n",
Guennadi Liakhovetskicdb8c2a2006-04-02 21:57:43 +02002420 __FUNCTION__, sg_len, *offset, sg_count);
2421 WARN_ON(1);
2422 return NULL;
2423 }
2424
2425 /* Offset starting from the beginning of first page in this sg-entry */
Jens Axboec6132da2007-10-16 11:08:49 +02002426 *offset = *offset - len_complete + sg->offset;
Guennadi Liakhovetskicdb8c2a2006-04-02 21:57:43 +02002427
2428 /* Assumption: contiguous pages can be accessed as "page + i" */
Jens Axboe45711f12007-10-22 21:19:53 +02002429 page = nth_page(sg_page(sg), (*offset >> PAGE_SHIFT));
Guennadi Liakhovetskicdb8c2a2006-04-02 21:57:43 +02002430 *offset &= ~PAGE_MASK;
2431
2432 /* Bytes in this sg-entry from *offset to the end of the page */
2433 sg_len = PAGE_SIZE - *offset;
2434 if (*len > sg_len)
2435 *len = sg_len;
2436
2437 return kmap_atomic(page, KM_BIO_SRC_IRQ);
2438}
2439EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_kmap_atomic_sg);
2440
2441/**
Rob Landleyeb448202007-11-03 13:30:39 -05002442 * scsi_kunmap_atomic_sg - atomically unmap a virtual address, previously mapped with scsi_kmap_atomic_sg
Guennadi Liakhovetskicdb8c2a2006-04-02 21:57:43 +02002443 * @virt: virtual address to be unmapped
2444 */
2445void scsi_kunmap_atomic_sg(void *virt)
2446{
2447 kunmap_atomic(virt, KM_BIO_SRC_IRQ);
2448}
2449EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_kunmap_atomic_sg);