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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
Olaf Weber3e57ecf2006-06-09 14:48:12 +10002 * Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
Nathan Scott7b718762005-11-02 14:58:39 +11003 * All Rights Reserved.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004 *
Nathan Scott7b718762005-11-02 14:58:39 +11005 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07007 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
Nathan Scott7b718762005-11-02 14:58:39 +11009 * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070013 *
Nathan Scott7b718762005-11-02 14:58:39 +110014 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
16 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070017 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070018#include "xfs.h"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070019#include "xfs_fs.h"
Nathan Scotta844f452005-11-02 14:38:42 +110020#include "xfs_bit.h"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070021#include "xfs_log.h"
Nathan Scotta844f452005-11-02 14:38:42 +110022#include "xfs_inum.h"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070023#include "xfs_trans.h"
24#include "xfs_sb.h"
25#include "xfs_ag.h"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070026#include "xfs_alloc.h"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070027#include "xfs_quota.h"
28#include "xfs_mount.h"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070029#include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
Nathan Scotta844f452005-11-02 14:38:42 +110030#include "xfs_alloc_btree.h"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070031#include "xfs_ialloc_btree.h"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070032#include "xfs_dinode.h"
33#include "xfs_inode.h"
Christoph Hellwig84803fb2012-02-29 09:53:50 +000034#include "xfs_inode_item.h"
Nathan Scotta844f452005-11-02 14:38:42 +110035#include "xfs_btree.h"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070036#include "xfs_bmap.h"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070037#include "xfs_rtalloc.h"
38#include "xfs_error.h"
39#include "xfs_itable.h"
40#include "xfs_rw.h"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070041#include "xfs_attr.h"
42#include "xfs_buf_item.h"
43#include "xfs_trans_space.h"
44#include "xfs_utils.h"
45#include "xfs_iomap.h"
Christoph Hellwig0b1b2132009-12-14 23:14:59 +000046#include "xfs_trace.h"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070047
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070048
49#define XFS_WRITEIO_ALIGN(mp,off) (((off) >> mp->m_writeio_log) \
50 << mp->m_writeio_log)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070051#define XFS_WRITE_IMAPS XFS_BMAP_MAX_NMAP
52
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070053STATIC int
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +110054xfs_iomap_eof_align_last_fsb(
55 xfs_mount_t *mp,
Lachlan McIlroy541d7d32007-10-11 17:34:33 +100056 xfs_inode_t *ip,
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +110057 xfs_extlen_t extsize,
58 xfs_fileoff_t *last_fsb)
59{
60 xfs_fileoff_t new_last_fsb = 0;
Christoph Hellwigbf322d92011-12-18 20:00:05 +000061 xfs_extlen_t align = 0;
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +110062 int eof, error;
63
Christoph Hellwigbf322d92011-12-18 20:00:05 +000064 if (!XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip)) {
65 /*
66 * Round up the allocation request to a stripe unit
67 * (m_dalign) boundary if the file size is >= stripe unit
68 * size, and we are allocating past the allocation eof.
69 *
70 * If mounted with the "-o swalloc" option the alignment is
71 * increased from the strip unit size to the stripe width.
72 */
73 if (mp->m_swidth && (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_SWALLOC))
74 align = mp->m_swidth;
75 else if (mp->m_dalign)
76 align = mp->m_dalign;
77
Christoph Hellwigce7ae152011-12-18 20:00:11 +000078 if (align && XFS_ISIZE(ip) >= XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, align))
Christoph Hellwigbf322d92011-12-18 20:00:05 +000079 new_last_fsb = roundup_64(*last_fsb, align);
80 }
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +110081
82 /*
83 * Always round up the allocation request to an extent boundary
84 * (when file on a real-time subvolume or has di_extsize hint).
85 */
86 if (extsize) {
87 if (new_last_fsb)
88 align = roundup_64(new_last_fsb, extsize);
89 else
90 align = extsize;
91 new_last_fsb = roundup_64(*last_fsb, align);
92 }
93
94 if (new_last_fsb) {
Lachlan McIlroy541d7d32007-10-11 17:34:33 +100095 error = xfs_bmap_eof(ip, new_last_fsb, XFS_DATA_FORK, &eof);
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +110096 if (error)
97 return error;
98 if (eof)
99 *last_fsb = new_last_fsb;
100 }
101 return 0;
102}
103
104STATIC int
Dave Chinner6d4a8ec2011-03-07 10:06:35 +1100105xfs_alert_fsblock_zero(
Nathan Scott572d95f2006-09-28 11:03:20 +1000106 xfs_inode_t *ip,
107 xfs_bmbt_irec_t *imap)
108{
Dave Chinner6a19d932011-03-07 10:02:35 +1100109 xfs_alert_tag(ip->i_mount, XFS_PTAG_FSBLOCK_ZERO,
Nathan Scott572d95f2006-09-28 11:03:20 +1000110 "Access to block zero in inode %llu "
111 "start_block: %llx start_off: %llx "
112 "blkcnt: %llx extent-state: %x\n",
113 (unsigned long long)ip->i_ino,
114 (unsigned long long)imap->br_startblock,
115 (unsigned long long)imap->br_startoff,
116 (unsigned long long)imap->br_blockcount,
117 imap->br_state);
118 return EFSCORRUPTED;
119}
120
Christoph Hellwiga206c812010-12-10 08:42:20 +0000121int
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700122xfs_iomap_write_direct(
123 xfs_inode_t *ip,
Nathan Scottf403b7f2005-05-05 13:33:40 -0700124 xfs_off_t offset,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700125 size_t count,
Christoph Hellwig30704512010-06-24 11:42:19 +1000126 xfs_bmbt_irec_t *imap,
Christoph Hellwig405f8042010-12-10 08:42:19 +0000127 int nmaps)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700128{
129 xfs_mount_t *mp = ip->i_mount;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700130 xfs_fileoff_t offset_fsb;
131 xfs_fileoff_t last_fsb;
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100132 xfs_filblks_t count_fsb, resaligned;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700133 xfs_fsblock_t firstfsb;
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100134 xfs_extlen_t extsz, temp;
Eric Sandeen0116d932005-11-02 15:00:01 +1100135 int nimaps;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700136 int bmapi_flag;
Nathan Scott06d10dd2005-06-21 15:48:47 +1000137 int quota_flag;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700138 int rt;
139 xfs_trans_t *tp;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700140 xfs_bmap_free_t free_list;
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100141 uint qblocks, resblks, resrtextents;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700142 int committed;
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100143 int error;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700144
145 /*
146 * Make sure that the dquots are there. This doesn't hold
147 * the ilock across a disk read.
148 */
Christoph Hellwig7d095252009-06-08 15:33:32 +0200149 error = xfs_qm_dqattach_locked(ip, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700150 if (error)
151 return XFS_ERROR(error);
152
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100153 rt = XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip);
David Chinner957d0eb2007-06-18 16:50:37 +1000154 extsz = xfs_get_extsz_hint(ip);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700155
David Chinner957d0eb2007-06-18 16:50:37 +1000156 offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
157 last_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, ((xfs_ufsize_t)(offset + count)));
Christoph Hellwigce7ae152011-12-18 20:00:11 +0000158 if ((offset + count) > XFS_ISIZE(ip)) {
Lachlan McIlroy9f6c92b2008-12-22 17:56:49 +1100159 error = xfs_iomap_eof_align_last_fsb(mp, ip, extsz, &last_fsb);
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100160 if (error)
161 goto error_out;
162 } else {
Christoph Hellwig405f8042010-12-10 08:42:19 +0000163 if (nmaps && (imap->br_startblock == HOLESTARTBLOCK))
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100164 last_fsb = MIN(last_fsb, (xfs_fileoff_t)
Christoph Hellwig30704512010-06-24 11:42:19 +1000165 imap->br_blockcount +
166 imap->br_startoff);
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100167 }
168 count_fsb = last_fsb - offset_fsb;
169 ASSERT(count_fsb > 0);
170
171 resaligned = count_fsb;
172 if (unlikely(extsz)) {
173 if ((temp = do_mod(offset_fsb, extsz)))
174 resaligned += temp;
175 if ((temp = do_mod(resaligned, extsz)))
176 resaligned += extsz - temp;
177 }
178
179 if (unlikely(rt)) {
180 resrtextents = qblocks = resaligned;
181 resrtextents /= mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize;
David Chinner84e1e992007-06-18 16:50:27 +1000182 resblks = XFS_DIOSTRAT_SPACE_RES(mp, 0);
183 quota_flag = XFS_QMOPT_RES_RTBLKS;
184 } else {
185 resrtextents = 0;
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100186 resblks = qblocks = XFS_DIOSTRAT_SPACE_RES(mp, resaligned);
David Chinner84e1e992007-06-18 16:50:27 +1000187 quota_flag = XFS_QMOPT_RES_REGBLKS;
188 }
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100189
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700190 /*
Nathan Scott06d10dd2005-06-21 15:48:47 +1000191 * Allocate and setup the transaction
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700192 */
193 xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
194 tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_DIOSTRAT);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700195 error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, resblks,
Nathan Scottd52b44d2005-09-02 16:41:32 +1000196 XFS_WRITE_LOG_RES(mp), resrtextents,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700197 XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES,
198 XFS_WRITE_LOG_COUNT);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700199 /*
Nathan Scott06d10dd2005-06-21 15:48:47 +1000200 * Check for running out of space, note: need lock to return
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700201 */
202 if (error)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700203 xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700204 xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700205 if (error)
Nathan Scott06d10dd2005-06-21 15:48:47 +1000206 goto error_out;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700207
Christoph Hellwig7d095252009-06-08 15:33:32 +0200208 error = xfs_trans_reserve_quota_nblks(tp, ip, qblocks, 0, quota_flag);
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100209 if (error)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700210 goto error1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700211
Christoph Hellwigddc34152011-09-19 15:00:54 +0000212 xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700213
Dave Chinnerc0dc7822011-09-18 20:40:52 +0000214 bmapi_flag = 0;
Christoph Hellwigce7ae152011-12-18 20:00:11 +0000215 if (offset < XFS_ISIZE(ip) || extsz)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700216 bmapi_flag |= XFS_BMAPI_PREALLOC;
217
218 /*
Christoph Hellwig30704512010-06-24 11:42:19 +1000219 * From this point onwards we overwrite the imap pointer that the
220 * caller gave to us.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700221 */
Eric Sandeen9d87c312009-01-14 23:22:07 -0600222 xfs_bmap_init(&free_list, &firstfsb);
Nathan Scott06d10dd2005-06-21 15:48:47 +1000223 nimaps = 1;
Dave Chinnerc0dc7822011-09-18 20:40:52 +0000224 error = xfs_bmapi_write(tp, ip, offset_fsb, count_fsb, bmapi_flag,
225 &firstfsb, 0, imap, &nimaps, &free_list);
Nathan Scott06d10dd2005-06-21 15:48:47 +1000226 if (error)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700227 goto error0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700228
229 /*
Nathan Scott06d10dd2005-06-21 15:48:47 +1000230 * Complete the transaction
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700231 */
Eric Sandeenf7c99b62007-02-10 18:37:16 +1100232 error = xfs_bmap_finish(&tp, &free_list, &committed);
Nathan Scott06d10dd2005-06-21 15:48:47 +1000233 if (error)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700234 goto error0;
Eric Sandeen1c72bf92007-05-08 13:48:42 +1000235 error = xfs_trans_commit(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES);
Nathan Scott06d10dd2005-06-21 15:48:47 +1000236 if (error)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700237 goto error_out;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700238
Nathan Scott06d10dd2005-06-21 15:48:47 +1000239 /*
240 * Copy any maps to caller's array and return any error.
241 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700242 if (nimaps == 0) {
Nathan Scott572d95f2006-09-28 11:03:20 +1000243 error = ENOSPC;
244 goto error_out;
245 }
246
Christoph Hellwig30704512010-06-24 11:42:19 +1000247 if (!(imap->br_startblock || XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip))) {
Dave Chinner6d4a8ec2011-03-07 10:06:35 +1100248 error = xfs_alert_fsblock_zero(ip, imap);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700249 goto error_out;
250 }
251
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700252 return 0;
253
Nathan Scott06d10dd2005-06-21 15:48:47 +1000254error0: /* Cancel bmap, unlock inode, unreserve quota blocks, cancel trans */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700255 xfs_bmap_cancel(&free_list);
Christoph Hellwig7d095252009-06-08 15:33:32 +0200256 xfs_trans_unreserve_quota_nblks(tp, ip, qblocks, 0, quota_flag);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700257
Nathan Scott06d10dd2005-06-21 15:48:47 +1000258error1: /* Just cancel transaction */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700259 xfs_trans_cancel(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES | XFS_TRANS_ABORT);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700260
261error_out:
262 return XFS_ERROR(error);
263}
264
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100265/*
Dave Chinner8de2bf92009-04-06 18:49:12 +0200266 * If the caller is doing a write at the end of the file, then extend the
267 * allocation out to the file system's write iosize. We clean up any extra
268 * space left over when the file is closed in xfs_inactive().
Dave Chinner055388a2011-01-04 11:35:03 +1100269 *
270 * If we find we already have delalloc preallocation beyond EOF, don't do more
271 * preallocation as it it not needed.
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100272 */
273STATIC int
274xfs_iomap_eof_want_preallocate(
275 xfs_mount_t *mp,
Lachlan McIlroy541d7d32007-10-11 17:34:33 +1000276 xfs_inode_t *ip,
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100277 xfs_off_t offset,
278 size_t count,
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100279 xfs_bmbt_irec_t *imap,
280 int nimaps,
281 int *prealloc)
282{
283 xfs_fileoff_t start_fsb;
284 xfs_filblks_t count_fsb;
285 xfs_fsblock_t firstblock;
286 int n, error, imaps;
Dave Chinner055388a2011-01-04 11:35:03 +1100287 int found_delalloc = 0;
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100288
289 *prealloc = 0;
Christoph Hellwigce7ae152011-12-18 20:00:11 +0000290 if (offset + count <= XFS_ISIZE(ip))
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100291 return 0;
292
293 /*
294 * If there are any real blocks past eof, then don't
295 * do any speculative allocation.
296 */
297 start_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, ((xfs_ufsize_t)(offset + count - 1)));
298 count_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, (xfs_ufsize_t)XFS_MAXIOFFSET(mp));
299 while (count_fsb > 0) {
300 imaps = nimaps;
Nathan Scott3ddb8fa2006-01-11 15:33:02 +1100301 firstblock = NULLFSBLOCK;
Dave Chinner5c8ed202011-09-18 20:40:45 +0000302 error = xfs_bmapi_read(ip, start_fsb, count_fsb, imap, &imaps,
303 0);
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100304 if (error)
305 return error;
306 for (n = 0; n < imaps; n++) {
307 if ((imap[n].br_startblock != HOLESTARTBLOCK) &&
308 (imap[n].br_startblock != DELAYSTARTBLOCK))
309 return 0;
310 start_fsb += imap[n].br_blockcount;
311 count_fsb -= imap[n].br_blockcount;
Dave Chinner055388a2011-01-04 11:35:03 +1100312
313 if (imap[n].br_startblock == DELAYSTARTBLOCK)
314 found_delalloc = 1;
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100315 }
316 }
Dave Chinner055388a2011-01-04 11:35:03 +1100317 if (!found_delalloc)
318 *prealloc = 1;
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100319 return 0;
320}
321
Dave Chinner055388a2011-01-04 11:35:03 +1100322/*
323 * If we don't have a user specified preallocation size, dynamically increase
324 * the preallocation size as the size of the file grows. Cap the maximum size
325 * at a single extent or less if the filesystem is near full. The closer the
326 * filesystem is to full, the smaller the maximum prealocation.
327 */
328STATIC xfs_fsblock_t
329xfs_iomap_prealloc_size(
330 struct xfs_mount *mp,
331 struct xfs_inode *ip)
332{
333 xfs_fsblock_t alloc_blocks = 0;
334
335 if (!(mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_DFLT_IOSIZE)) {
336 int shift = 0;
337 int64_t freesp;
338
Dave Chinnerb8fc8262011-01-27 12:14:12 +1100339 /*
340 * rounddown_pow_of_two() returns an undefined result
341 * if we pass in alloc_blocks = 0. Hence the "+ 1" to
342 * ensure we always pass in a non-zero value.
343 */
Christoph Hellwigce7ae152011-12-18 20:00:11 +0000344 alloc_blocks = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, XFS_ISIZE(ip)) + 1;
Dave Chinner055388a2011-01-04 11:35:03 +1100345 alloc_blocks = XFS_FILEOFF_MIN(MAXEXTLEN,
346 rounddown_pow_of_two(alloc_blocks));
347
348 xfs_icsb_sync_counters(mp, XFS_ICSB_LAZY_COUNT);
349 freesp = mp->m_sb.sb_fdblocks;
350 if (freesp < mp->m_low_space[XFS_LOWSP_5_PCNT]) {
351 shift = 2;
352 if (freesp < mp->m_low_space[XFS_LOWSP_4_PCNT])
353 shift++;
354 if (freesp < mp->m_low_space[XFS_LOWSP_3_PCNT])
355 shift++;
356 if (freesp < mp->m_low_space[XFS_LOWSP_2_PCNT])
357 shift++;
358 if (freesp < mp->m_low_space[XFS_LOWSP_1_PCNT])
359 shift++;
360 }
361 if (shift)
362 alloc_blocks >>= shift;
363 }
364
365 if (alloc_blocks < mp->m_writeio_blocks)
366 alloc_blocks = mp->m_writeio_blocks;
367
368 return alloc_blocks;
369}
370
Christoph Hellwiga206c812010-12-10 08:42:20 +0000371int
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700372xfs_iomap_write_delay(
373 xfs_inode_t *ip,
Nathan Scottf403b7f2005-05-05 13:33:40 -0700374 xfs_off_t offset,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700375 size_t count,
Christoph Hellwig405f8042010-12-10 08:42:19 +0000376 xfs_bmbt_irec_t *ret_imap)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700377{
378 xfs_mount_t *mp = ip->i_mount;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700379 xfs_fileoff_t offset_fsb;
380 xfs_fileoff_t last_fsb;
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100381 xfs_off_t aligned_offset;
382 xfs_fileoff_t ioalign;
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100383 xfs_extlen_t extsz;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700384 int nimaps;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700385 xfs_bmbt_irec_t imap[XFS_WRITE_IMAPS];
Dave Chinner8de2bf92009-04-06 18:49:12 +0200386 int prealloc, flushed = 0;
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100387 int error;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700388
Christoph Hellwig579aa9c2008-04-22 17:34:00 +1000389 ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700390
391 /*
392 * Make sure that the dquots are there. This doesn't hold
393 * the ilock across a disk read.
394 */
Christoph Hellwig7d095252009-06-08 15:33:32 +0200395 error = xfs_qm_dqattach_locked(ip, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700396 if (error)
397 return XFS_ERROR(error);
398
David Chinner957d0eb2007-06-18 16:50:37 +1000399 extsz = xfs_get_extsz_hint(ip);
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100400 offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
401
Dave Chinner055388a2011-01-04 11:35:03 +1100402
Lachlan McIlroy9f6c92b2008-12-22 17:56:49 +1100403 error = xfs_iomap_eof_want_preallocate(mp, ip, offset, count,
Christoph Hellwig405f8042010-12-10 08:42:19 +0000404 imap, XFS_WRITE_IMAPS, &prealloc);
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100405 if (error)
406 return error;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700407
Dave Chinner8de2bf92009-04-06 18:49:12 +0200408retry:
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100409 if (prealloc) {
Dave Chinner055388a2011-01-04 11:35:03 +1100410 xfs_fsblock_t alloc_blocks = xfs_iomap_prealloc_size(mp, ip);
411
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700412 aligned_offset = XFS_WRITEIO_ALIGN(mp, (offset + count - 1));
413 ioalign = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, aligned_offset);
Dave Chinner055388a2011-01-04 11:35:03 +1100414 last_fsb = ioalign + alloc_blocks;
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100415 } else {
416 last_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, ((xfs_ufsize_t)(offset + count)));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700417 }
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100418
419 if (prealloc || extsz) {
Lachlan McIlroy9f6c92b2008-12-22 17:56:49 +1100420 error = xfs_iomap_eof_align_last_fsb(mp, ip, extsz, &last_fsb);
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100421 if (error)
422 return error;
423 }
424
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700425 nimaps = XFS_WRITE_IMAPS;
Christoph Hellwig44032802011-09-18 20:40:48 +0000426 error = xfs_bmapi_delay(ip, offset_fsb, last_fsb - offset_fsb,
427 imap, &nimaps, XFS_BMAPI_ENTIRE);
Dave Chinner055388a2011-01-04 11:35:03 +1100428 switch (error) {
429 case 0:
430 case ENOSPC:
431 case EDQUOT:
432 break;
433 default:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700434 return XFS_ERROR(error);
Dave Chinner055388a2011-01-04 11:35:03 +1100435 }
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100436
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700437 /*
Dave Chinner055388a2011-01-04 11:35:03 +1100438 * If bmapi returned us nothing, we got either ENOSPC or EDQUOT. For
439 * ENOSPC, * flush all other inodes with delalloc blocks to free up
440 * some of the excess reserved metadata space. For both cases, retry
441 * without EOF preallocation.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700442 */
443 if (nimaps == 0) {
Christoph Hellwig0b1b2132009-12-14 23:14:59 +0000444 trace_xfs_delalloc_enospc(ip, offset, count);
Dave Chinner8de2bf92009-04-06 18:49:12 +0200445 if (flushed)
Dave Chinner055388a2011-01-04 11:35:03 +1100446 return XFS_ERROR(error ? error : ENOSPC);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700447
Dave Chinner055388a2011-01-04 11:35:03 +1100448 if (error == ENOSPC) {
449 xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
450 xfs_flush_inodes(ip);
451 xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
452 }
Dave Chinner8de2bf92009-04-06 18:49:12 +0200453
454 flushed = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700455 error = 0;
Dave Chinner8de2bf92009-04-06 18:49:12 +0200456 prealloc = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700457 goto retry;
458 }
459
David Chinner86c4d622008-04-29 12:53:21 +1000460 if (!(imap[0].br_startblock || XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip)))
Dave Chinner6d4a8ec2011-03-07 10:06:35 +1100461 return xfs_alert_fsblock_zero(ip, &imap[0]);
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100462
463 *ret_imap = imap[0];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700464 return 0;
465}
466
467/*
468 * Pass in a delayed allocate extent, convert it to real extents;
469 * return to the caller the extent we create which maps on top of
470 * the originating callers request.
471 *
472 * Called without a lock on the inode.
David Chinnere4143a12007-11-23 16:29:11 +1100473 *
474 * We no longer bother to look at the incoming map - all we have to
475 * guarantee is that whatever we allocate fills the required range.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700476 */
Christoph Hellwiga206c812010-12-10 08:42:20 +0000477int
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700478xfs_iomap_write_allocate(
479 xfs_inode_t *ip,
Nathan Scottf403b7f2005-05-05 13:33:40 -0700480 xfs_off_t offset,
Nathan Scott24e17b52005-05-05 13:33:20 -0700481 size_t count,
Christoph Hellwig405f8042010-12-10 08:42:19 +0000482 xfs_bmbt_irec_t *imap)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700483{
484 xfs_mount_t *mp = ip->i_mount;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700485 xfs_fileoff_t offset_fsb, last_block;
486 xfs_fileoff_t end_fsb, map_start_fsb;
487 xfs_fsblock_t first_block;
488 xfs_bmap_free_t free_list;
489 xfs_filblks_t count_fsb;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700490 xfs_trans_t *tp;
David Chinnere4143a12007-11-23 16:29:11 +1100491 int nimaps, committed;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700492 int error = 0;
493 int nres;
494
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700495 /*
496 * Make sure that the dquots are there.
497 */
Christoph Hellwig7d095252009-06-08 15:33:32 +0200498 error = xfs_qm_dqattach(ip, 0);
499 if (error)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700500 return XFS_ERROR(error);
501
Nathan Scott24e17b52005-05-05 13:33:20 -0700502 offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
Christoph Hellwig30704512010-06-24 11:42:19 +1000503 count_fsb = imap->br_blockcount;
504 map_start_fsb = imap->br_startoff;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700505
506 XFS_STATS_ADD(xs_xstrat_bytes, XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, count_fsb));
507
508 while (count_fsb != 0) {
509 /*
510 * Set up a transaction with which to allocate the
511 * backing store for the file. Do allocations in a
512 * loop until we get some space in the range we are
513 * interested in. The other space that might be allocated
514 * is in the delayed allocation extent on which we sit
515 * but before our buffer starts.
516 */
517
518 nimaps = 0;
519 while (nimaps == 0) {
520 tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_STRAT_WRITE);
David Chinner84e1e992007-06-18 16:50:27 +1000521 tp->t_flags |= XFS_TRANS_RESERVE;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700522 nres = XFS_EXTENTADD_SPACE_RES(mp, XFS_DATA_FORK);
523 error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, nres,
524 XFS_WRITE_LOG_RES(mp),
525 0, XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES,
526 XFS_WRITE_LOG_COUNT);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700527 if (error) {
528 xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0);
529 return XFS_ERROR(error);
530 }
531 xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
Christoph Hellwigddc34152011-09-19 15:00:54 +0000532 xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700533
Eric Sandeen9d87c312009-01-14 23:22:07 -0600534 xfs_bmap_init(&free_list, &first_block);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700535
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700536 /*
David Chinnere4143a12007-11-23 16:29:11 +1100537 * it is possible that the extents have changed since
538 * we did the read call as we dropped the ilock for a
539 * while. We have to be careful about truncates or hole
540 * punchs here - we are not allowed to allocate
541 * non-delalloc blocks here.
542 *
543 * The only protection against truncation is the pages
544 * for the range we are being asked to convert are
545 * locked and hence a truncate will block on them
546 * first.
547 *
548 * As a result, if we go beyond the range we really
549 * need and hit an delalloc extent boundary followed by
550 * a hole while we have excess blocks in the map, we
551 * will fill the hole incorrectly and overrun the
552 * transaction reservation.
553 *
554 * Using a single map prevents this as we are forced to
555 * check each map we look for overlap with the desired
556 * range and abort as soon as we find it. Also, given
557 * that we only return a single map, having one beyond
558 * what we can return is probably a bit silly.
559 *
560 * We also need to check that we don't go beyond EOF;
561 * this is a truncate optimisation as a truncate sets
562 * the new file size before block on the pages we
563 * currently have locked under writeback. Because they
564 * are about to be tossed, we don't need to write them
565 * back....
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700566 */
David Chinnere4143a12007-11-23 16:29:11 +1100567 nimaps = 1;
Christoph Hellwigce7ae152011-12-18 20:00:11 +0000568 end_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, XFS_ISIZE(ip));
David Chinner7c9ef852008-04-10 12:21:59 +1000569 error = xfs_bmap_last_offset(NULL, ip, &last_block,
570 XFS_DATA_FORK);
571 if (error)
572 goto trans_cancel;
573
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700574 last_block = XFS_FILEOFF_MAX(last_block, end_fsb);
575 if ((map_start_fsb + count_fsb) > last_block) {
576 count_fsb = last_block - map_start_fsb;
577 if (count_fsb == 0) {
578 error = EAGAIN;
579 goto trans_cancel;
580 }
581 }
582
Christoph Hellwig30704512010-06-24 11:42:19 +1000583 /*
Christoph Hellwig30704512010-06-24 11:42:19 +1000584 * From this point onwards we overwrite the imap
585 * pointer that the caller gave to us.
586 */
Dave Chinnerc0dc7822011-09-18 20:40:52 +0000587 error = xfs_bmapi_write(tp, ip, map_start_fsb,
588 count_fsb, 0, &first_block, 1,
589 imap, &nimaps, &free_list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700590 if (error)
591 goto trans_cancel;
592
Eric Sandeenf7c99b62007-02-10 18:37:16 +1100593 error = xfs_bmap_finish(&tp, &free_list, &committed);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700594 if (error)
595 goto trans_cancel;
596
Eric Sandeen1c72bf92007-05-08 13:48:42 +1000597 error = xfs_trans_commit(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700598 if (error)
599 goto error0;
600
601 xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
602 }
603
604 /*
605 * See if we were able to allocate an extent that
606 * covers at least part of the callers request
607 */
Christoph Hellwig30704512010-06-24 11:42:19 +1000608 if (!(imap->br_startblock || XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip)))
Dave Chinner6d4a8ec2011-03-07 10:06:35 +1100609 return xfs_alert_fsblock_zero(ip, imap);
David Chinner86c4d622008-04-29 12:53:21 +1000610
Christoph Hellwig30704512010-06-24 11:42:19 +1000611 if ((offset_fsb >= imap->br_startoff) &&
612 (offset_fsb < (imap->br_startoff +
613 imap->br_blockcount))) {
David Chinnere4143a12007-11-23 16:29:11 +1100614 XFS_STATS_INC(xs_xstrat_quick);
615 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700616 }
617
David Chinnere4143a12007-11-23 16:29:11 +1100618 /*
619 * So far we have not mapped the requested part of the
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700620 * file, just surrounding data, try again.
621 */
Christoph Hellwig30704512010-06-24 11:42:19 +1000622 count_fsb -= imap->br_blockcount;
623 map_start_fsb = imap->br_startoff + imap->br_blockcount;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700624 }
625
626trans_cancel:
627 xfs_bmap_cancel(&free_list);
628 xfs_trans_cancel(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES | XFS_TRANS_ABORT);
629error0:
630 xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
631 return XFS_ERROR(error);
632}
633
634int
635xfs_iomap_write_unwritten(
636 xfs_inode_t *ip,
Nathan Scottf403b7f2005-05-05 13:33:40 -0700637 xfs_off_t offset,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700638 size_t count)
639{
640 xfs_mount_t *mp = ip->i_mount;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700641 xfs_fileoff_t offset_fsb;
642 xfs_filblks_t count_fsb;
643 xfs_filblks_t numblks_fsb;
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100644 xfs_fsblock_t firstfsb;
645 int nimaps;
646 xfs_trans_t *tp;
647 xfs_bmbt_irec_t imap;
648 xfs_bmap_free_t free_list;
Christoph Hellwig84803fb2012-02-29 09:53:50 +0000649 xfs_fsize_t i_size;
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100650 uint resblks;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700651 int committed;
652 int error;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700653
Christoph Hellwig0b1b2132009-12-14 23:14:59 +0000654 trace_xfs_unwritten_convert(ip, offset, count);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700655
656 offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
657 count_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, (xfs_ufsize_t)offset + count);
658 count_fsb = (xfs_filblks_t)(count_fsb - offset_fsb);
659
Lachlan McIlroy4ddd8bb2008-06-27 13:32:53 +1000660 /*
661 * Reserve enough blocks in this transaction for two complete extent
662 * btree splits. We may be converting the middle part of an unwritten
663 * extent and in this case we will insert two new extents in the btree
664 * each of which could cause a full split.
665 *
666 * This reservation amount will be used in the first call to
667 * xfs_bmbt_split() to select an AG with enough space to satisfy the
668 * rest of the operation.
669 */
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100670 resblks = XFS_DIOSTRAT_SPACE_RES(mp, 0) << 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700671
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100672 do {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700673 /*
674 * set up a transaction to convert the range of extents
675 * from unwritten to real. Do allocations in a loop until
676 * we have covered the range passed in.
Christoph Hellwig80641dc2009-10-19 04:00:03 +0000677 *
678 * Note that we open code the transaction allocation here
679 * to pass KM_NOFS--we can't risk to recursing back into
680 * the filesystem here as we might be asked to write out
681 * the same inode that we complete here and might deadlock
682 * on the iolock.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700683 */
Christoph Hellwig80641dc2009-10-19 04:00:03 +0000684 xfs_wait_for_freeze(mp, SB_FREEZE_TRANS);
685 tp = _xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_STRAT_WRITE, KM_NOFS);
David Chinner84e1e992007-06-18 16:50:27 +1000686 tp->t_flags |= XFS_TRANS_RESERVE;
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100687 error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, resblks,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700688 XFS_WRITE_LOG_RES(mp), 0,
689 XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES,
690 XFS_WRITE_LOG_COUNT);
691 if (error) {
692 xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0);
Nathan Scott572d95f2006-09-28 11:03:20 +1000693 return XFS_ERROR(error);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700694 }
695
696 xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
Christoph Hellwigddc34152011-09-19 15:00:54 +0000697 xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700698
699 /*
700 * Modify the unwritten extent state of the buffer.
701 */
Eric Sandeen9d87c312009-01-14 23:22:07 -0600702 xfs_bmap_init(&free_list, &firstfsb);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700703 nimaps = 1;
Dave Chinnerc0dc7822011-09-18 20:40:52 +0000704 error = xfs_bmapi_write(tp, ip, offset_fsb, count_fsb,
705 XFS_BMAPI_CONVERT, &firstfsb,
Christoph Hellwigb4e91812010-06-23 18:11:15 +1000706 1, &imap, &nimaps, &free_list);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700707 if (error)
708 goto error_on_bmapi_transaction;
709
Christoph Hellwig84803fb2012-02-29 09:53:50 +0000710 /*
711 * Log the updated inode size as we go. We have to be careful
712 * to only log it up to the actual write offset if it is
713 * halfway into a block.
714 */
715 i_size = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, offset_fsb + count_fsb);
716 if (i_size > offset + count)
717 i_size = offset + count;
718
719 i_size = xfs_new_eof(ip, i_size);
720 if (i_size) {
721 ip->i_d.di_size = i_size;
722 xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
723 }
724
725 error = xfs_bmap_finish(&tp, &free_list, &committed);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700726 if (error)
727 goto error_on_bmapi_transaction;
728
Eric Sandeen1c72bf92007-05-08 13:48:42 +1000729 error = xfs_trans_commit(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700730 xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
731 if (error)
Nathan Scott572d95f2006-09-28 11:03:20 +1000732 return XFS_ERROR(error);
Nathan Scottdd9f4382006-01-11 15:28:28 +1100733
David Chinner86c4d622008-04-29 12:53:21 +1000734 if (!(imap.br_startblock || XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip)))
Dave Chinner6d4a8ec2011-03-07 10:06:35 +1100735 return xfs_alert_fsblock_zero(ip, &imap);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700736
737 if ((numblks_fsb = imap.br_blockcount) == 0) {
738 /*
739 * The numblks_fsb value should always get
740 * smaller, otherwise the loop is stuck.
741 */
742 ASSERT(imap.br_blockcount);
743 break;
744 }
745 offset_fsb += numblks_fsb;
746 count_fsb -= numblks_fsb;
747 } while (count_fsb > 0);
748
749 return 0;
750
751error_on_bmapi_transaction:
752 xfs_bmap_cancel(&free_list);
753 xfs_trans_cancel(tp, (XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES | XFS_TRANS_ABORT));
754 xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700755 return XFS_ERROR(error);
756}