blob: f6b435c80079337489b17122f0d0ab1b829e12c3 [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * linux/mm/vmscan.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds
5 *
6 * Swap reorganised 29.12.95, Stephen Tweedie.
7 * kswapd added: 7.1.96 sct
8 * Removed kswapd_ctl limits, and swap out as many pages as needed
9 * to bring the system back to freepages.high: 2.4.97, Rik van Riel.
10 * Zone aware kswapd started 02/00, Kanoj Sarcar (kanoj@sgi.com).
11 * Multiqueue VM started 5.8.00, Rik van Riel.
12 */
13
14#include <linux/mm.h>
15#include <linux/module.h>
Tejun Heo5a0e3ad2010-03-24 17:04:11 +090016#include <linux/gfp.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070017#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
18#include <linux/swap.h>
19#include <linux/pagemap.h>
20#include <linux/init.h>
21#include <linux/highmem.h>
Andrew Mortone129b5c2006-09-27 01:50:00 -070022#include <linux/vmstat.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070023#include <linux/file.h>
24#include <linux/writeback.h>
25#include <linux/blkdev.h>
26#include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* for try_to_release_page(),
27 buffer_heads_over_limit */
28#include <linux/mm_inline.h>
29#include <linux/pagevec.h>
30#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
31#include <linux/rmap.h>
32#include <linux/topology.h>
33#include <linux/cpu.h>
34#include <linux/cpuset.h>
Mel Gorman3e7d3442011-01-13 15:45:56 -080035#include <linux/compaction.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070036#include <linux/notifier.h>
37#include <linux/rwsem.h>
Rafael J. Wysocki248a0302006-03-22 00:09:04 -080038#include <linux/delay.h>
Yasunori Goto3218ae12006-06-27 02:53:33 -070039#include <linux/kthread.h>
Nigel Cunningham7dfb7102006-12-06 20:34:23 -080040#include <linux/freezer.h>
Balbir Singh66e17072008-02-07 00:13:56 -080041#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
Keika Kobayashi873b4772008-07-25 01:48:52 -070042#include <linux/delayacct.h>
Lee Schermerhornaf936a12008-10-18 20:26:53 -070043#include <linux/sysctl.h>
KOSAKI Motohiro929bea72011-04-14 15:22:12 -070044#include <linux/oom.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070045
46#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
47#include <asm/div64.h>
48
49#include <linux/swapops.h>
50
Nick Piggin0f8053a2006-03-22 00:08:33 -080051#include "internal.h"
52
Mel Gorman33906bc2010-08-09 17:19:16 -070053#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
54#include <trace/events/vmscan.h>
55
Mel Gormanee64fc92011-01-13 15:45:55 -080056/*
Mel Gormanf3a310b2011-01-13 15:46:00 -080057 * reclaim_mode determines how the inactive list is shrunk
58 * RECLAIM_MODE_SINGLE: Reclaim only order-0 pages
59 * RECLAIM_MODE_ASYNC: Do not block
60 * RECLAIM_MODE_SYNC: Allow blocking e.g. call wait_on_page_writeback
61 * RECLAIM_MODE_LUMPYRECLAIM: For high-order allocations, take a reference
Mel Gormanee64fc92011-01-13 15:45:55 -080062 * page from the LRU and reclaim all pages within a
63 * naturally aligned range
Mel Gormanf3a310b2011-01-13 15:46:00 -080064 * RECLAIM_MODE_COMPACTION: For high-order allocations, reclaim a number of
Mel Gorman3e7d3442011-01-13 15:45:56 -080065 * order-0 pages and then compact the zone
Mel Gormanee64fc92011-01-13 15:45:55 -080066 */
Mel Gormanf3a310b2011-01-13 15:46:00 -080067typedef unsigned __bitwise__ reclaim_mode_t;
68#define RECLAIM_MODE_SINGLE ((__force reclaim_mode_t)0x01u)
69#define RECLAIM_MODE_ASYNC ((__force reclaim_mode_t)0x02u)
70#define RECLAIM_MODE_SYNC ((__force reclaim_mode_t)0x04u)
71#define RECLAIM_MODE_LUMPYRECLAIM ((__force reclaim_mode_t)0x08u)
72#define RECLAIM_MODE_COMPACTION ((__force reclaim_mode_t)0x10u)
KOSAKI Motohiro7d3579e2010-10-26 14:21:42 -070073
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070074struct scan_control {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070075 /* Incremented by the number of inactive pages that were scanned */
76 unsigned long nr_scanned;
77
Rik van Riela79311c2009-01-06 14:40:01 -080078 /* Number of pages freed so far during a call to shrink_zones() */
79 unsigned long nr_reclaimed;
80
KOSAKI Motohiro22fba332009-12-14 17:59:10 -080081 /* How many pages shrink_list() should reclaim */
82 unsigned long nr_to_reclaim;
83
KOSAKI Motohiro7b517552009-12-14 17:59:12 -080084 unsigned long hibernation_mode;
85
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070086 /* This context's GFP mask */
Al Viro6daa0e22005-10-21 03:18:50 -040087 gfp_t gfp_mask;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070088
89 int may_writepage;
90
Johannes Weinera6dc60f2009-03-31 15:19:30 -070091 /* Can mapped pages be reclaimed? */
92 int may_unmap;
Christoph Lameterf1fd1062006-01-18 17:42:30 -080093
KOSAKI Motohiro2e2e4252009-04-21 12:24:57 -070094 /* Can pages be swapped as part of reclaim? */
95 int may_swap;
96
Rafael J. Wysockid6277db2006-06-23 02:03:18 -070097 int swappiness;
Nick Piggin408d8542006-09-25 23:31:27 -070098
Andy Whitcroft5ad333e2007-07-17 04:03:16 -070099 int order;
Balbir Singh66e17072008-02-07 00:13:56 -0800100
KOSAKI Motohiro5f53e762010-05-24 14:32:37 -0700101 /*
Nikanth Karthikesan415b54e2010-08-17 15:39:09 +0530102 * Intend to reclaim enough continuous memory rather than reclaim
103 * enough amount of memory. i.e, mode for high order allocation.
KOSAKI Motohiro5f53e762010-05-24 14:32:37 -0700104 */
Mel Gormanf3a310b2011-01-13 15:46:00 -0800105 reclaim_mode_t reclaim_mode;
KOSAKI Motohiro5f53e762010-05-24 14:32:37 -0700106
Balbir Singh66e17072008-02-07 00:13:56 -0800107 /* Which cgroup do we reclaim from */
108 struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup;
109
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki327c0e92009-03-31 15:23:31 -0700110 /*
111 * Nodemask of nodes allowed by the caller. If NULL, all nodes
112 * are scanned.
113 */
114 nodemask_t *nodemask;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700115};
116
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700117#define lru_to_page(_head) (list_entry((_head)->prev, struct page, lru))
118
119#ifdef ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
120#define prefetch_prev_lru_page(_page, _base, _field) \
121 do { \
122 if ((_page)->lru.prev != _base) { \
123 struct page *prev; \
124 \
125 prev = lru_to_page(&(_page->lru)); \
126 prefetch(&prev->_field); \
127 } \
128 } while (0)
129#else
130#define prefetch_prev_lru_page(_page, _base, _field) do { } while (0)
131#endif
132
133#ifdef ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW
134#define prefetchw_prev_lru_page(_page, _base, _field) \
135 do { \
136 if ((_page)->lru.prev != _base) { \
137 struct page *prev; \
138 \
139 prev = lru_to_page(&(_page->lru)); \
140 prefetchw(&prev->_field); \
141 } \
142 } while (0)
143#else
144#define prefetchw_prev_lru_page(_page, _base, _field) do { } while (0)
145#endif
146
147/*
148 * From 0 .. 100. Higher means more swappy.
149 */
150int vm_swappiness = 60;
Andrew Mortonbd1e22b2006-06-23 02:03:47 -0700151long vm_total_pages; /* The total number of pages which the VM controls */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700152
153static LIST_HEAD(shrinker_list);
154static DECLARE_RWSEM(shrinker_rwsem);
155
Balbir Singh00f0b822008-03-04 14:28:39 -0800156#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR
KAMEZAWA Hiroyukie72e2bd2009-01-07 18:08:23 -0800157#define scanning_global_lru(sc) (!(sc)->mem_cgroup)
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki91a45472008-02-07 00:14:29 -0800158#else
KAMEZAWA Hiroyukie72e2bd2009-01-07 18:08:23 -0800159#define scanning_global_lru(sc) (1)
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki91a45472008-02-07 00:14:29 -0800160#endif
161
KOSAKI Motohiro6e901572009-01-07 18:08:15 -0800162static struct zone_reclaim_stat *get_reclaim_stat(struct zone *zone,
163 struct scan_control *sc)
164{
KAMEZAWA Hiroyukie72e2bd2009-01-07 18:08:23 -0800165 if (!scanning_global_lru(sc))
KOSAKI Motohiro3e2f41f2009-01-07 18:08:20 -0800166 return mem_cgroup_get_reclaim_stat(sc->mem_cgroup, zone);
167
KOSAKI Motohiro6e901572009-01-07 18:08:15 -0800168 return &zone->reclaim_stat;
169}
170
Vincent Li0b217672009-09-21 17:03:09 -0700171static unsigned long zone_nr_lru_pages(struct zone *zone,
172 struct scan_control *sc, enum lru_list lru)
KOSAKI Motohiroc9f299d2009-01-07 18:08:16 -0800173{
KAMEZAWA Hiroyukie72e2bd2009-01-07 18:08:23 -0800174 if (!scanning_global_lru(sc))
KOSAKI Motohiroa3d8e052009-01-07 18:08:19 -0800175 return mem_cgroup_zone_nr_pages(sc->mem_cgroup, zone, lru);
176
KOSAKI Motohiroc9f299d2009-01-07 18:08:16 -0800177 return zone_page_state(zone, NR_LRU_BASE + lru);
178}
179
180
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700181/*
182 * Add a shrinker callback to be called from the vm
183 */
Rusty Russell8e1f9362007-07-17 04:03:17 -0700184void register_shrinker(struct shrinker *shrinker)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700185{
Rusty Russell8e1f9362007-07-17 04:03:17 -0700186 shrinker->nr = 0;
187 down_write(&shrinker_rwsem);
188 list_add_tail(&shrinker->list, &shrinker_list);
189 up_write(&shrinker_rwsem);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700190}
Rusty Russell8e1f9362007-07-17 04:03:17 -0700191EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_shrinker);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700192
193/*
194 * Remove one
195 */
Rusty Russell8e1f9362007-07-17 04:03:17 -0700196void unregister_shrinker(struct shrinker *shrinker)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700197{
198 down_write(&shrinker_rwsem);
199 list_del(&shrinker->list);
200 up_write(&shrinker_rwsem);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700201}
Rusty Russell8e1f9362007-07-17 04:03:17 -0700202EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_shrinker);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700203
204#define SHRINK_BATCH 128
205/*
206 * Call the shrink functions to age shrinkable caches
207 *
208 * Here we assume it costs one seek to replace a lru page and that it also
209 * takes a seek to recreate a cache object. With this in mind we age equal
210 * percentages of the lru and ageable caches. This should balance the seeks
211 * generated by these structures.
212 *
Simon Arlott183ff222007-10-20 01:27:18 +0200213 * If the vm encountered mapped pages on the LRU it increase the pressure on
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700214 * slab to avoid swapping.
215 *
216 * We do weird things to avoid (scanned*seeks*entries) overflowing 32 bits.
217 *
218 * `lru_pages' represents the number of on-LRU pages in all the zones which
219 * are eligible for the caller's allocation attempt. It is used for balancing
220 * slab reclaim versus page reclaim.
akpm@osdl.orgb15e0902005-06-21 17:14:35 -0700221 *
222 * Returns the number of slab objects which we shrunk.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700223 */
Andrew Morton69e05942006-03-22 00:08:19 -0800224unsigned long shrink_slab(unsigned long scanned, gfp_t gfp_mask,
225 unsigned long lru_pages)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700226{
227 struct shrinker *shrinker;
Andrew Morton69e05942006-03-22 00:08:19 -0800228 unsigned long ret = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700229
230 if (scanned == 0)
231 scanned = SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX;
232
233 if (!down_read_trylock(&shrinker_rwsem))
akpm@osdl.orgb15e0902005-06-21 17:14:35 -0700234 return 1; /* Assume we'll be able to shrink next time */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700235
236 list_for_each_entry(shrinker, &shrinker_list, list) {
237 unsigned long long delta;
238 unsigned long total_scan;
Dave Chinner7f8275d2010-07-19 14:56:17 +1000239 unsigned long max_pass;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700240
Dave Chinner7f8275d2010-07-19 14:56:17 +1000241 max_pass = (*shrinker->shrink)(shrinker, 0, gfp_mask);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700242 delta = (4 * scanned) / shrinker->seeks;
Andrea Arcangeliea164d72005-11-28 13:44:15 -0800243 delta *= max_pass;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700244 do_div(delta, lru_pages + 1);
245 shrinker->nr += delta;
Andrea Arcangeliea164d72005-11-28 13:44:15 -0800246 if (shrinker->nr < 0) {
David Rientjes88c3bd72009-03-31 15:23:29 -0700247 printk(KERN_ERR "shrink_slab: %pF negative objects to "
248 "delete nr=%ld\n",
249 shrinker->shrink, shrinker->nr);
Andrea Arcangeliea164d72005-11-28 13:44:15 -0800250 shrinker->nr = max_pass;
251 }
252
253 /*
254 * Avoid risking looping forever due to too large nr value:
255 * never try to free more than twice the estimate number of
256 * freeable entries.
257 */
258 if (shrinker->nr > max_pass * 2)
259 shrinker->nr = max_pass * 2;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700260
261 total_scan = shrinker->nr;
262 shrinker->nr = 0;
263
264 while (total_scan >= SHRINK_BATCH) {
265 long this_scan = SHRINK_BATCH;
266 int shrink_ret;
akpm@osdl.orgb15e0902005-06-21 17:14:35 -0700267 int nr_before;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700268
Dave Chinner7f8275d2010-07-19 14:56:17 +1000269 nr_before = (*shrinker->shrink)(shrinker, 0, gfp_mask);
270 shrink_ret = (*shrinker->shrink)(shrinker, this_scan,
271 gfp_mask);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700272 if (shrink_ret == -1)
273 break;
akpm@osdl.orgb15e0902005-06-21 17:14:35 -0700274 if (shrink_ret < nr_before)
275 ret += nr_before - shrink_ret;
Christoph Lameterf8891e52006-06-30 01:55:45 -0700276 count_vm_events(SLABS_SCANNED, this_scan);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700277 total_scan -= this_scan;
278
279 cond_resched();
280 }
281
282 shrinker->nr += total_scan;
283 }
284 up_read(&shrinker_rwsem);
akpm@osdl.orgb15e0902005-06-21 17:14:35 -0700285 return ret;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700286}
287
Mel Gormanf3a310b2011-01-13 15:46:00 -0800288static void set_reclaim_mode(int priority, struct scan_control *sc,
KOSAKI Motohiro7d3579e2010-10-26 14:21:42 -0700289 bool sync)
290{
Mel Gormanf3a310b2011-01-13 15:46:00 -0800291 reclaim_mode_t syncmode = sync ? RECLAIM_MODE_SYNC : RECLAIM_MODE_ASYNC;
KOSAKI Motohiro7d3579e2010-10-26 14:21:42 -0700292
293 /*
Mel Gorman3e7d3442011-01-13 15:45:56 -0800294 * Initially assume we are entering either lumpy reclaim or
295 * reclaim/compaction.Depending on the order, we will either set the
296 * sync mode or just reclaim order-0 pages later.
KOSAKI Motohiro7d3579e2010-10-26 14:21:42 -0700297 */
Mel Gorman3e7d3442011-01-13 15:45:56 -0800298 if (COMPACTION_BUILD)
Mel Gormanf3a310b2011-01-13 15:46:00 -0800299 sc->reclaim_mode = RECLAIM_MODE_COMPACTION;
Mel Gorman3e7d3442011-01-13 15:45:56 -0800300 else
Mel Gormanf3a310b2011-01-13 15:46:00 -0800301 sc->reclaim_mode = RECLAIM_MODE_LUMPYRECLAIM;
KOSAKI Motohiro7d3579e2010-10-26 14:21:42 -0700302
303 /*
Mel Gorman3e7d3442011-01-13 15:45:56 -0800304 * Avoid using lumpy reclaim or reclaim/compaction if possible by
305 * restricting when its set to either costly allocations or when
306 * under memory pressure
KOSAKI Motohiro7d3579e2010-10-26 14:21:42 -0700307 */
308 if (sc->order > PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER)
Mel Gormanf3a310b2011-01-13 15:46:00 -0800309 sc->reclaim_mode |= syncmode;
KOSAKI Motohiro7d3579e2010-10-26 14:21:42 -0700310 else if (sc->order && priority < DEF_PRIORITY - 2)
Mel Gormanf3a310b2011-01-13 15:46:00 -0800311 sc->reclaim_mode |= syncmode;
KOSAKI Motohiro7d3579e2010-10-26 14:21:42 -0700312 else
Mel Gormanf3a310b2011-01-13 15:46:00 -0800313 sc->reclaim_mode = RECLAIM_MODE_SINGLE | RECLAIM_MODE_ASYNC;
KOSAKI Motohiro7d3579e2010-10-26 14:21:42 -0700314}
315
Mel Gormanf3a310b2011-01-13 15:46:00 -0800316static void reset_reclaim_mode(struct scan_control *sc)
KOSAKI Motohiro7d3579e2010-10-26 14:21:42 -0700317{
Mel Gormanf3a310b2011-01-13 15:46:00 -0800318 sc->reclaim_mode = RECLAIM_MODE_SINGLE | RECLAIM_MODE_ASYNC;
KOSAKI Motohiro7d3579e2010-10-26 14:21:42 -0700319}
320
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700321static inline int is_page_cache_freeable(struct page *page)
322{
Johannes Weinerceddc3a2009-09-21 17:03:00 -0700323 /*
324 * A freeable page cache page is referenced only by the caller
325 * that isolated the page, the page cache radix tree and
326 * optional buffer heads at page->private.
327 */
Johannes Weineredcf4742009-09-21 17:02:59 -0700328 return page_count(page) - page_has_private(page) == 2;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700329}
330
KOSAKI Motohiro7d3579e2010-10-26 14:21:42 -0700331static int may_write_to_queue(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
332 struct scan_control *sc)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700333{
Christoph Lameter930d9152006-01-08 01:00:47 -0800334 if (current->flags & PF_SWAPWRITE)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700335 return 1;
336 if (!bdi_write_congested(bdi))
337 return 1;
338 if (bdi == current->backing_dev_info)
339 return 1;
KOSAKI Motohiro7d3579e2010-10-26 14:21:42 -0700340
341 /* lumpy reclaim for hugepage often need a lot of write */
342 if (sc->order > PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER)
343 return 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700344 return 0;
345}
346
347/*
348 * We detected a synchronous write error writing a page out. Probably
349 * -ENOSPC. We need to propagate that into the address_space for a subsequent
350 * fsync(), msync() or close().
351 *
352 * The tricky part is that after writepage we cannot touch the mapping: nothing
353 * prevents it from being freed up. But we have a ref on the page and once
354 * that page is locked, the mapping is pinned.
355 *
356 * We're allowed to run sleeping lock_page() here because we know the caller has
357 * __GFP_FS.
358 */
359static void handle_write_error(struct address_space *mapping,
360 struct page *page, int error)
361{
Jens Axboe7eaceac2011-03-10 08:52:07 +0100362 lock_page(page);
Guillaume Chazarain3e9f45b2007-05-08 00:23:25 -0700363 if (page_mapping(page) == mapping)
364 mapping_set_error(mapping, error);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700365 unlock_page(page);
366}
367
Christoph Lameter04e62a22006-06-23 02:03:38 -0700368/* possible outcome of pageout() */
369typedef enum {
370 /* failed to write page out, page is locked */
371 PAGE_KEEP,
372 /* move page to the active list, page is locked */
373 PAGE_ACTIVATE,
374 /* page has been sent to the disk successfully, page is unlocked */
375 PAGE_SUCCESS,
376 /* page is clean and locked */
377 PAGE_CLEAN,
378} pageout_t;
379
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700380/*
Andrew Morton1742f192006-03-22 00:08:21 -0800381 * pageout is called by shrink_page_list() for each dirty page.
382 * Calls ->writepage().
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700383 */
Andy Whitcroftc661b072007-08-22 14:01:26 -0700384static pageout_t pageout(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping,
KOSAKI Motohiro7d3579e2010-10-26 14:21:42 -0700385 struct scan_control *sc)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700386{
387 /*
388 * If the page is dirty, only perform writeback if that write
389 * will be non-blocking. To prevent this allocation from being
390 * stalled by pagecache activity. But note that there may be
391 * stalls if we need to run get_block(). We could test
392 * PagePrivate for that.
393 *
Vincent Li6aceb532009-12-14 17:58:49 -0800394 * If this process is currently in __generic_file_aio_write() against
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700395 * this page's queue, we can perform writeback even if that
396 * will block.
397 *
398 * If the page is swapcache, write it back even if that would
399 * block, for some throttling. This happens by accident, because
400 * swap_backing_dev_info is bust: it doesn't reflect the
401 * congestion state of the swapdevs. Easy to fix, if needed.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700402 */
403 if (!is_page_cache_freeable(page))
404 return PAGE_KEEP;
405 if (!mapping) {
406 /*
407 * Some data journaling orphaned pages can have
408 * page->mapping == NULL while being dirty with clean buffers.
409 */
David Howells266cf652009-04-03 16:42:36 +0100410 if (page_has_private(page)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700411 if (try_to_free_buffers(page)) {
412 ClearPageDirty(page);
Harvey Harrisond40cee22008-04-30 00:55:07 -0700413 printk("%s: orphaned page\n", __func__);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700414 return PAGE_CLEAN;
415 }
416 }
417 return PAGE_KEEP;
418 }
419 if (mapping->a_ops->writepage == NULL)
420 return PAGE_ACTIVATE;
Mel Gorman0e093d992010-10-26 14:21:45 -0700421 if (!may_write_to_queue(mapping->backing_dev_info, sc))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700422 return PAGE_KEEP;
423
424 if (clear_page_dirty_for_io(page)) {
425 int res;
426 struct writeback_control wbc = {
427 .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_NONE,
428 .nr_to_write = SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX,
OGAWA Hirofumi111ebb62006-06-23 02:03:26 -0700429 .range_start = 0,
430 .range_end = LLONG_MAX,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700431 .for_reclaim = 1,
432 };
433
434 SetPageReclaim(page);
435 res = mapping->a_ops->writepage(page, &wbc);
436 if (res < 0)
437 handle_write_error(mapping, page, res);
Zach Brown994fc28c2005-12-15 14:28:17 -0800438 if (res == AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700439 ClearPageReclaim(page);
440 return PAGE_ACTIVATE;
441 }
Andy Whitcroftc661b072007-08-22 14:01:26 -0700442
443 /*
444 * Wait on writeback if requested to. This happens when
445 * direct reclaiming a large contiguous area and the
446 * first attempt to free a range of pages fails.
447 */
KOSAKI Motohiro7d3579e2010-10-26 14:21:42 -0700448 if (PageWriteback(page) &&
Mel Gormanf3a310b2011-01-13 15:46:00 -0800449 (sc->reclaim_mode & RECLAIM_MODE_SYNC))
Andy Whitcroftc661b072007-08-22 14:01:26 -0700450 wait_on_page_writeback(page);
451
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700452 if (!PageWriteback(page)) {
453 /* synchronous write or broken a_ops? */
454 ClearPageReclaim(page);
455 }
Mel Gorman755f0222010-08-09 17:19:18 -0700456 trace_mm_vmscan_writepage(page,
Mel Gormanf3a310b2011-01-13 15:46:00 -0800457 trace_reclaim_flags(page, sc->reclaim_mode));
Andrew Mortone129b5c2006-09-27 01:50:00 -0700458 inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_VMSCAN_WRITE);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700459 return PAGE_SUCCESS;
460 }
461
462 return PAGE_CLEAN;
463}
464
Andrew Mortona649fd92006-10-17 00:09:36 -0700465/*
Nick Piggine2867812008-07-25 19:45:30 -0700466 * Same as remove_mapping, but if the page is removed from the mapping, it
467 * gets returned with a refcount of 0.
Andrew Mortona649fd92006-10-17 00:09:36 -0700468 */
Nick Piggine2867812008-07-25 19:45:30 -0700469static int __remove_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
Christoph Lameter49d2e9c2006-01-08 01:00:48 -0800470{
Nick Piggin28e4d962006-09-25 23:31:23 -0700471 BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
472 BUG_ON(mapping != page_mapping(page));
Christoph Lameter49d2e9c2006-01-08 01:00:48 -0800473
Nick Piggin19fd6232008-07-25 19:45:32 -0700474 spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
Christoph Lameter49d2e9c2006-01-08 01:00:48 -0800475 /*
Nick Piggin0fd0e6b2006-09-27 01:50:02 -0700476 * The non racy check for a busy page.
477 *
478 * Must be careful with the order of the tests. When someone has
479 * a ref to the page, it may be possible that they dirty it then
480 * drop the reference. So if PageDirty is tested before page_count
481 * here, then the following race may occur:
482 *
483 * get_user_pages(&page);
484 * [user mapping goes away]
485 * write_to(page);
486 * !PageDirty(page) [good]
487 * SetPageDirty(page);
488 * put_page(page);
489 * !page_count(page) [good, discard it]
490 *
491 * [oops, our write_to data is lost]
492 *
493 * Reversing the order of the tests ensures such a situation cannot
494 * escape unnoticed. The smp_rmb is needed to ensure the page->flags
495 * load is not satisfied before that of page->_count.
496 *
497 * Note that if SetPageDirty is always performed via set_page_dirty,
498 * and thus under tree_lock, then this ordering is not required.
Christoph Lameter49d2e9c2006-01-08 01:00:48 -0800499 */
Nick Piggine2867812008-07-25 19:45:30 -0700500 if (!page_freeze_refs(page, 2))
Christoph Lameter49d2e9c2006-01-08 01:00:48 -0800501 goto cannot_free;
Nick Piggine2867812008-07-25 19:45:30 -0700502 /* note: atomic_cmpxchg in page_freeze_refs provides the smp_rmb */
503 if (unlikely(PageDirty(page))) {
504 page_unfreeze_refs(page, 2);
Christoph Lameter49d2e9c2006-01-08 01:00:48 -0800505 goto cannot_free;
Nick Piggine2867812008-07-25 19:45:30 -0700506 }
Christoph Lameter49d2e9c2006-01-08 01:00:48 -0800507
508 if (PageSwapCache(page)) {
509 swp_entry_t swap = { .val = page_private(page) };
510 __delete_from_swap_cache(page);
Nick Piggin19fd6232008-07-25 19:45:32 -0700511 spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
KAMEZAWA Hiroyukicb4b86b2009-06-16 15:32:52 -0700512 swapcache_free(swap, page);
Nick Piggine2867812008-07-25 19:45:30 -0700513 } else {
Linus Torvalds6072d132010-12-01 13:35:19 -0500514 void (*freepage)(struct page *);
515
516 freepage = mapping->a_ops->freepage;
517
Minchan Kime64a7822011-03-22 16:32:44 -0700518 __delete_from_page_cache(page);
Nick Piggin19fd6232008-07-25 19:45:32 -0700519 spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
Daisuke Nishimurae767e052009-05-28 14:34:28 -0700520 mem_cgroup_uncharge_cache_page(page);
Linus Torvalds6072d132010-12-01 13:35:19 -0500521
522 if (freepage != NULL)
523 freepage(page);
Christoph Lameter49d2e9c2006-01-08 01:00:48 -0800524 }
525
Christoph Lameter49d2e9c2006-01-08 01:00:48 -0800526 return 1;
527
528cannot_free:
Nick Piggin19fd6232008-07-25 19:45:32 -0700529 spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
Christoph Lameter49d2e9c2006-01-08 01:00:48 -0800530 return 0;
531}
532
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700533/*
Nick Piggine2867812008-07-25 19:45:30 -0700534 * Attempt to detach a locked page from its ->mapping. If it is dirty or if
535 * someone else has a ref on the page, abort and return 0. If it was
536 * successfully detached, return 1. Assumes the caller has a single ref on
537 * this page.
538 */
539int remove_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
540{
541 if (__remove_mapping(mapping, page)) {
542 /*
543 * Unfreezing the refcount with 1 rather than 2 effectively
544 * drops the pagecache ref for us without requiring another
545 * atomic operation.
546 */
547 page_unfreeze_refs(page, 1);
548 return 1;
549 }
550 return 0;
551}
552
Lee Schermerhorn894bc312008-10-18 20:26:39 -0700553/**
554 * putback_lru_page - put previously isolated page onto appropriate LRU list
555 * @page: page to be put back to appropriate lru list
556 *
557 * Add previously isolated @page to appropriate LRU list.
558 * Page may still be unevictable for other reasons.
559 *
560 * lru_lock must not be held, interrupts must be enabled.
561 */
Lee Schermerhorn894bc312008-10-18 20:26:39 -0700562void putback_lru_page(struct page *page)
563{
564 int lru;
565 int active = !!TestClearPageActive(page);
Lee Schermerhornbbfd28e2008-10-18 20:26:40 -0700566 int was_unevictable = PageUnevictable(page);
Lee Schermerhorn894bc312008-10-18 20:26:39 -0700567
568 VM_BUG_ON(PageLRU(page));
569
570redo:
571 ClearPageUnevictable(page);
572
573 if (page_evictable(page, NULL)) {
574 /*
575 * For evictable pages, we can use the cache.
576 * In event of a race, worst case is we end up with an
577 * unevictable page on [in]active list.
578 * We know how to handle that.
579 */
Johannes Weiner401a8e12009-09-21 17:02:58 -0700580 lru = active + page_lru_base_type(page);
Lee Schermerhorn894bc312008-10-18 20:26:39 -0700581 lru_cache_add_lru(page, lru);
582 } else {
583 /*
584 * Put unevictable pages directly on zone's unevictable
585 * list.
586 */
587 lru = LRU_UNEVICTABLE;
588 add_page_to_unevictable_list(page);
Johannes Weiner6a7b9542009-10-26 16:50:00 -0700589 /*
590 * When racing with an mlock clearing (page is
591 * unlocked), make sure that if the other thread does
592 * not observe our setting of PG_lru and fails
593 * isolation, we see PG_mlocked cleared below and move
594 * the page back to the evictable list.
595 *
596 * The other side is TestClearPageMlocked().
597 */
598 smp_mb();
Lee Schermerhorn894bc312008-10-18 20:26:39 -0700599 }
Lee Schermerhorn894bc312008-10-18 20:26:39 -0700600
601 /*
602 * page's status can change while we move it among lru. If an evictable
603 * page is on unevictable list, it never be freed. To avoid that,
604 * check after we added it to the list, again.
605 */
606 if (lru == LRU_UNEVICTABLE && page_evictable(page, NULL)) {
607 if (!isolate_lru_page(page)) {
608 put_page(page);
609 goto redo;
610 }
611 /* This means someone else dropped this page from LRU
612 * So, it will be freed or putback to LRU again. There is
613 * nothing to do here.
614 */
615 }
616
Lee Schermerhornbbfd28e2008-10-18 20:26:40 -0700617 if (was_unevictable && lru != LRU_UNEVICTABLE)
618 count_vm_event(UNEVICTABLE_PGRESCUED);
619 else if (!was_unevictable && lru == LRU_UNEVICTABLE)
620 count_vm_event(UNEVICTABLE_PGCULLED);
621
Lee Schermerhorn894bc312008-10-18 20:26:39 -0700622 put_page(page); /* drop ref from isolate */
623}
624
Johannes Weinerdfc8d632010-03-05 13:42:19 -0800625enum page_references {
626 PAGEREF_RECLAIM,
627 PAGEREF_RECLAIM_CLEAN,
Johannes Weiner64574742010-03-05 13:42:22 -0800628 PAGEREF_KEEP,
Johannes Weinerdfc8d632010-03-05 13:42:19 -0800629 PAGEREF_ACTIVATE,
630};
631
632static enum page_references page_check_references(struct page *page,
633 struct scan_control *sc)
634{
Johannes Weiner64574742010-03-05 13:42:22 -0800635 int referenced_ptes, referenced_page;
Johannes Weinerdfc8d632010-03-05 13:42:19 -0800636 unsigned long vm_flags;
Johannes Weinerdfc8d632010-03-05 13:42:19 -0800637
Johannes Weiner64574742010-03-05 13:42:22 -0800638 referenced_ptes = page_referenced(page, 1, sc->mem_cgroup, &vm_flags);
639 referenced_page = TestClearPageReferenced(page);
Johannes Weinerdfc8d632010-03-05 13:42:19 -0800640
641 /* Lumpy reclaim - ignore references */
Mel Gormanf3a310b2011-01-13 15:46:00 -0800642 if (sc->reclaim_mode & RECLAIM_MODE_LUMPYRECLAIM)
Johannes Weinerdfc8d632010-03-05 13:42:19 -0800643 return PAGEREF_RECLAIM;
644
645 /*
646 * Mlock lost the isolation race with us. Let try_to_unmap()
647 * move the page to the unevictable list.
648 */
649 if (vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)
650 return PAGEREF_RECLAIM;
651
Johannes Weiner64574742010-03-05 13:42:22 -0800652 if (referenced_ptes) {
653 if (PageAnon(page))
654 return PAGEREF_ACTIVATE;
655 /*
656 * All mapped pages start out with page table
657 * references from the instantiating fault, so we need
658 * to look twice if a mapped file page is used more
659 * than once.
660 *
661 * Mark it and spare it for another trip around the
662 * inactive list. Another page table reference will
663 * lead to its activation.
664 *
665 * Note: the mark is set for activated pages as well
666 * so that recently deactivated but used pages are
667 * quickly recovered.
668 */
669 SetPageReferenced(page);
670
671 if (referenced_page)
672 return PAGEREF_ACTIVATE;
673
674 return PAGEREF_KEEP;
675 }
Johannes Weinerdfc8d632010-03-05 13:42:19 -0800676
677 /* Reclaim if clean, defer dirty pages to writeback */
KOSAKI Motohiro2e302442010-10-26 14:21:46 -0700678 if (referenced_page && !PageSwapBacked(page))
Johannes Weiner64574742010-03-05 13:42:22 -0800679 return PAGEREF_RECLAIM_CLEAN;
680
681 return PAGEREF_RECLAIM;
Johannes Weinerdfc8d632010-03-05 13:42:19 -0800682}
683
Mel Gormanabe4c3b2010-08-09 17:19:31 -0700684static noinline_for_stack void free_page_list(struct list_head *free_pages)
685{
686 struct pagevec freed_pvec;
687 struct page *page, *tmp;
688
689 pagevec_init(&freed_pvec, 1);
690
691 list_for_each_entry_safe(page, tmp, free_pages, lru) {
692 list_del(&page->lru);
693 if (!pagevec_add(&freed_pvec, page)) {
694 __pagevec_free(&freed_pvec);
695 pagevec_reinit(&freed_pvec);
696 }
697 }
698
699 pagevec_free(&freed_pvec);
700}
701
Nick Piggine2867812008-07-25 19:45:30 -0700702/*
Andrew Morton1742f192006-03-22 00:08:21 -0800703 * shrink_page_list() returns the number of reclaimed pages
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700704 */
Andrew Morton1742f192006-03-22 00:08:21 -0800705static unsigned long shrink_page_list(struct list_head *page_list,
Mel Gorman0e093d992010-10-26 14:21:45 -0700706 struct zone *zone,
KOSAKI Motohiro7d3579e2010-10-26 14:21:42 -0700707 struct scan_control *sc)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700708{
709 LIST_HEAD(ret_pages);
Mel Gormanabe4c3b2010-08-09 17:19:31 -0700710 LIST_HEAD(free_pages);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700711 int pgactivate = 0;
Mel Gorman0e093d992010-10-26 14:21:45 -0700712 unsigned long nr_dirty = 0;
713 unsigned long nr_congested = 0;
Andrew Morton05ff5132006-03-22 00:08:20 -0800714 unsigned long nr_reclaimed = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700715
716 cond_resched();
717
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700718 while (!list_empty(page_list)) {
Johannes Weinerdfc8d632010-03-05 13:42:19 -0800719 enum page_references references;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700720 struct address_space *mapping;
721 struct page *page;
722 int may_enter_fs;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700723
724 cond_resched();
725
726 page = lru_to_page(page_list);
727 list_del(&page->lru);
728
Nick Piggin529ae9a2008-08-02 12:01:03 +0200729 if (!trylock_page(page))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700730 goto keep;
731
Nick Piggin725d7042006-09-25 23:30:55 -0700732 VM_BUG_ON(PageActive(page));
Mel Gorman0e093d992010-10-26 14:21:45 -0700733 VM_BUG_ON(page_zone(page) != zone);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700734
735 sc->nr_scanned++;
Christoph Lameter80e43422006-02-11 17:55:53 -0800736
Nick Pigginb291f002008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700737 if (unlikely(!page_evictable(page, NULL)))
738 goto cull_mlocked;
Lee Schermerhorn894bc312008-10-18 20:26:39 -0700739
Johannes Weinera6dc60f2009-03-31 15:19:30 -0700740 if (!sc->may_unmap && page_mapped(page))
Christoph Lameter80e43422006-02-11 17:55:53 -0800741 goto keep_locked;
742
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700743 /* Double the slab pressure for mapped and swapcache pages */
744 if (page_mapped(page) || PageSwapCache(page))
745 sc->nr_scanned++;
746
Andy Whitcroftc661b072007-08-22 14:01:26 -0700747 may_enter_fs = (sc->gfp_mask & __GFP_FS) ||
748 (PageSwapCache(page) && (sc->gfp_mask & __GFP_IO));
749
750 if (PageWriteback(page)) {
751 /*
752 * Synchronous reclaim is performed in two passes,
753 * first an asynchronous pass over the list to
754 * start parallel writeback, and a second synchronous
755 * pass to wait for the IO to complete. Wait here
756 * for any page for which writeback has already
757 * started.
758 */
Mel Gormanf3a310b2011-01-13 15:46:00 -0800759 if ((sc->reclaim_mode & RECLAIM_MODE_SYNC) &&
KOSAKI Motohiro7d3579e2010-10-26 14:21:42 -0700760 may_enter_fs)
Andy Whitcroftc661b072007-08-22 14:01:26 -0700761 wait_on_page_writeback(page);
KOSAKI Motohiro7d3579e2010-10-26 14:21:42 -0700762 else {
763 unlock_page(page);
764 goto keep_lumpy;
765 }
Andy Whitcroftc661b072007-08-22 14:01:26 -0700766 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700767
Johannes Weinerdfc8d632010-03-05 13:42:19 -0800768 references = page_check_references(page, sc);
769 switch (references) {
770 case PAGEREF_ACTIVATE:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700771 goto activate_locked;
Johannes Weiner64574742010-03-05 13:42:22 -0800772 case PAGEREF_KEEP:
773 goto keep_locked;
Johannes Weinerdfc8d632010-03-05 13:42:19 -0800774 case PAGEREF_RECLAIM:
775 case PAGEREF_RECLAIM_CLEAN:
776 ; /* try to reclaim the page below */
777 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700778
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700779 /*
780 * Anonymous process memory has backing store?
781 * Try to allocate it some swap space here.
782 */
Nick Pigginb291f002008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700783 if (PageAnon(page) && !PageSwapCache(page)) {
Hugh Dickins63eb6b92008-11-19 15:36:37 -0800784 if (!(sc->gfp_mask & __GFP_IO))
785 goto keep_locked;
Hugh Dickinsac47b002009-01-06 14:39:39 -0800786 if (!add_to_swap(page))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700787 goto activate_locked;
Hugh Dickins63eb6b92008-11-19 15:36:37 -0800788 may_enter_fs = 1;
Nick Pigginb291f002008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700789 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700790
791 mapping = page_mapping(page);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700792
793 /*
794 * The page is mapped into the page tables of one or more
795 * processes. Try to unmap it here.
796 */
797 if (page_mapped(page) && mapping) {
Andi Kleen14fa31b2009-09-16 11:50:10 +0200798 switch (try_to_unmap(page, TTU_UNMAP)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700799 case SWAP_FAIL:
800 goto activate_locked;
801 case SWAP_AGAIN:
802 goto keep_locked;
Nick Pigginb291f002008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700803 case SWAP_MLOCK:
804 goto cull_mlocked;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700805 case SWAP_SUCCESS:
806 ; /* try to free the page below */
807 }
808 }
809
810 if (PageDirty(page)) {
Mel Gorman0e093d992010-10-26 14:21:45 -0700811 nr_dirty++;
812
Johannes Weinerdfc8d632010-03-05 13:42:19 -0800813 if (references == PAGEREF_RECLAIM_CLEAN)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700814 goto keep_locked;
Andrew Morton4dd4b922008-03-24 12:29:52 -0700815 if (!may_enter_fs)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700816 goto keep_locked;
Christoph Lameter52a83632006-02-01 03:05:28 -0800817 if (!sc->may_writepage)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700818 goto keep_locked;
819
820 /* Page is dirty, try to write it out here */
KOSAKI Motohiro7d3579e2010-10-26 14:21:42 -0700821 switch (pageout(page, mapping, sc)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700822 case PAGE_KEEP:
Mel Gorman0e093d992010-10-26 14:21:45 -0700823 nr_congested++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700824 goto keep_locked;
825 case PAGE_ACTIVATE:
826 goto activate_locked;
827 case PAGE_SUCCESS:
KOSAKI Motohiro7d3579e2010-10-26 14:21:42 -0700828 if (PageWriteback(page))
829 goto keep_lumpy;
830 if (PageDirty(page))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700831 goto keep;
KOSAKI Motohiro7d3579e2010-10-26 14:21:42 -0700832
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700833 /*
834 * A synchronous write - probably a ramdisk. Go
835 * ahead and try to reclaim the page.
836 */
Nick Piggin529ae9a2008-08-02 12:01:03 +0200837 if (!trylock_page(page))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700838 goto keep;
839 if (PageDirty(page) || PageWriteback(page))
840 goto keep_locked;
841 mapping = page_mapping(page);
842 case PAGE_CLEAN:
843 ; /* try to free the page below */
844 }
845 }
846
847 /*
848 * If the page has buffers, try to free the buffer mappings
849 * associated with this page. If we succeed we try to free
850 * the page as well.
851 *
852 * We do this even if the page is PageDirty().
853 * try_to_release_page() does not perform I/O, but it is
854 * possible for a page to have PageDirty set, but it is actually
855 * clean (all its buffers are clean). This happens if the
856 * buffers were written out directly, with submit_bh(). ext3
Lee Schermerhorn894bc312008-10-18 20:26:39 -0700857 * will do this, as well as the blockdev mapping.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700858 * try_to_release_page() will discover that cleanness and will
859 * drop the buffers and mark the page clean - it can be freed.
860 *
861 * Rarely, pages can have buffers and no ->mapping. These are
862 * the pages which were not successfully invalidated in
863 * truncate_complete_page(). We try to drop those buffers here
864 * and if that worked, and the page is no longer mapped into
865 * process address space (page_count == 1) it can be freed.
866 * Otherwise, leave the page on the LRU so it is swappable.
867 */
David Howells266cf652009-04-03 16:42:36 +0100868 if (page_has_private(page)) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700869 if (!try_to_release_page(page, sc->gfp_mask))
870 goto activate_locked;
Nick Piggine2867812008-07-25 19:45:30 -0700871 if (!mapping && page_count(page) == 1) {
872 unlock_page(page);
873 if (put_page_testzero(page))
874 goto free_it;
875 else {
876 /*
877 * rare race with speculative reference.
878 * the speculative reference will free
879 * this page shortly, so we may
880 * increment nr_reclaimed here (and
881 * leave it off the LRU).
882 */
883 nr_reclaimed++;
884 continue;
885 }
886 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700887 }
888
Nick Piggine2867812008-07-25 19:45:30 -0700889 if (!mapping || !__remove_mapping(mapping, page))
Christoph Lameter49d2e9c2006-01-08 01:00:48 -0800890 goto keep_locked;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700891
Nick Piggina978d6f2008-10-18 20:26:58 -0700892 /*
893 * At this point, we have no other references and there is
894 * no way to pick any more up (removed from LRU, removed
895 * from pagecache). Can use non-atomic bitops now (and
896 * we obviously don't have to worry about waking up a process
897 * waiting on the page lock, because there are no references.
898 */
899 __clear_page_locked(page);
Nick Piggine2867812008-07-25 19:45:30 -0700900free_it:
Andrew Morton05ff5132006-03-22 00:08:20 -0800901 nr_reclaimed++;
Mel Gormanabe4c3b2010-08-09 17:19:31 -0700902
903 /*
904 * Is there need to periodically free_page_list? It would
905 * appear not as the counts should be low
906 */
907 list_add(&page->lru, &free_pages);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700908 continue;
909
Nick Pigginb291f002008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700910cull_mlocked:
Hugh Dickins63d6c5a2009-01-06 14:39:38 -0800911 if (PageSwapCache(page))
912 try_to_free_swap(page);
Nick Pigginb291f002008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700913 unlock_page(page);
914 putback_lru_page(page);
Mel Gormanf3a310b2011-01-13 15:46:00 -0800915 reset_reclaim_mode(sc);
Nick Pigginb291f002008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700916 continue;
917
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700918activate_locked:
Rik van Riel68a223942008-10-18 20:26:23 -0700919 /* Not a candidate for swapping, so reclaim swap space. */
920 if (PageSwapCache(page) && vm_swap_full())
Hugh Dickinsa2c43ee2009-01-06 14:39:36 -0800921 try_to_free_swap(page);
Lee Schermerhorn894bc312008-10-18 20:26:39 -0700922 VM_BUG_ON(PageActive(page));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700923 SetPageActive(page);
924 pgactivate++;
925keep_locked:
926 unlock_page(page);
927keep:
Mel Gormanf3a310b2011-01-13 15:46:00 -0800928 reset_reclaim_mode(sc);
KOSAKI Motohiro7d3579e2010-10-26 14:21:42 -0700929keep_lumpy:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700930 list_add(&page->lru, &ret_pages);
Nick Pigginb291f002008-10-18 20:26:44 -0700931 VM_BUG_ON(PageLRU(page) || PageUnevictable(page));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700932 }
Mel Gormanabe4c3b2010-08-09 17:19:31 -0700933
Mel Gorman0e093d992010-10-26 14:21:45 -0700934 /*
935 * Tag a zone as congested if all the dirty pages encountered were
936 * backed by a congested BDI. In this case, reclaimers should just
937 * back off and wait for congestion to clear because further reclaim
938 * will encounter the same problem
939 */
Shaohua Li1dce0712010-11-11 14:05:17 -0800940 if (nr_dirty == nr_congested && nr_dirty != 0)
Mel Gorman0e093d992010-10-26 14:21:45 -0700941 zone_set_flag(zone, ZONE_CONGESTED);
942
Mel Gormanabe4c3b2010-08-09 17:19:31 -0700943 free_page_list(&free_pages);
944
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700945 list_splice(&ret_pages, page_list);
Christoph Lameterf8891e52006-06-30 01:55:45 -0700946 count_vm_events(PGACTIVATE, pgactivate);
Andrew Morton05ff5132006-03-22 00:08:20 -0800947 return nr_reclaimed;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700948}
949
Andy Whitcroft5ad333e2007-07-17 04:03:16 -0700950/*
951 * Attempt to remove the specified page from its LRU. Only take this page
952 * if it is of the appropriate PageActive status. Pages which are being
953 * freed elsewhere are also ignored.
954 *
955 * page: page to consider
956 * mode: one of the LRU isolation modes defined above
957 *
958 * returns 0 on success, -ve errno on failure.
959 */
Rik van Riel4f98a2f2008-10-18 20:26:32 -0700960int __isolate_lru_page(struct page *page, int mode, int file)
Andy Whitcroft5ad333e2007-07-17 04:03:16 -0700961{
962 int ret = -EINVAL;
963
964 /* Only take pages on the LRU. */
965 if (!PageLRU(page))
966 return ret;
967
968 /*
969 * When checking the active state, we need to be sure we are
970 * dealing with comparible boolean values. Take the logical not
971 * of each.
972 */
973 if (mode != ISOLATE_BOTH && (!PageActive(page) != !mode))
974 return ret;
975
Johannes Weiner6c0b1352009-09-21 17:02:59 -0700976 if (mode != ISOLATE_BOTH && page_is_file_cache(page) != file)
Rik van Riel4f98a2f2008-10-18 20:26:32 -0700977 return ret;
978
Lee Schermerhorn894bc312008-10-18 20:26:39 -0700979 /*
980 * When this function is being called for lumpy reclaim, we
981 * initially look into all LRU pages, active, inactive and
982 * unevictable; only give shrink_page_list evictable pages.
983 */
984 if (PageUnevictable(page))
985 return ret;
986
Andy Whitcroft5ad333e2007-07-17 04:03:16 -0700987 ret = -EBUSY;
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki08e552c2009-01-07 18:08:01 -0800988
Andy Whitcroft5ad333e2007-07-17 04:03:16 -0700989 if (likely(get_page_unless_zero(page))) {
990 /*
991 * Be careful not to clear PageLRU until after we're
992 * sure the page is not being freed elsewhere -- the
993 * page release code relies on it.
994 */
995 ClearPageLRU(page);
996 ret = 0;
997 }
998
999 return ret;
1000}
1001
Christoph Lameter49d2e9c2006-01-08 01:00:48 -08001002/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001003 * zone->lru_lock is heavily contended. Some of the functions that
1004 * shrink the lists perform better by taking out a batch of pages
1005 * and working on them outside the LRU lock.
1006 *
1007 * For pagecache intensive workloads, this function is the hottest
1008 * spot in the kernel (apart from copy_*_user functions).
1009 *
1010 * Appropriate locks must be held before calling this function.
1011 *
1012 * @nr_to_scan: The number of pages to look through on the list.
1013 * @src: The LRU list to pull pages off.
1014 * @dst: The temp list to put pages on to.
1015 * @scanned: The number of pages that were scanned.
Andy Whitcroft5ad333e2007-07-17 04:03:16 -07001016 * @order: The caller's attempted allocation order
1017 * @mode: One of the LRU isolation modes
Rik van Riel4f98a2f2008-10-18 20:26:32 -07001018 * @file: True [1] if isolating file [!anon] pages
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001019 *
1020 * returns how many pages were moved onto *@dst.
1021 */
Andrew Morton69e05942006-03-22 00:08:19 -08001022static unsigned long isolate_lru_pages(unsigned long nr_to_scan,
1023 struct list_head *src, struct list_head *dst,
Rik van Riel4f98a2f2008-10-18 20:26:32 -07001024 unsigned long *scanned, int order, int mode, int file)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001025{
Andrew Morton69e05942006-03-22 00:08:19 -08001026 unsigned long nr_taken = 0;
Mel Gormana8a94d12010-08-09 17:19:17 -07001027 unsigned long nr_lumpy_taken = 0;
1028 unsigned long nr_lumpy_dirty = 0;
1029 unsigned long nr_lumpy_failed = 0;
Wu Fengguangc9b02d92006-03-22 00:08:23 -08001030 unsigned long scan;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001031
Wu Fengguangc9b02d92006-03-22 00:08:23 -08001032 for (scan = 0; scan < nr_to_scan && !list_empty(src); scan++) {
Andy Whitcroft5ad333e2007-07-17 04:03:16 -07001033 struct page *page;
1034 unsigned long pfn;
1035 unsigned long end_pfn;
1036 unsigned long page_pfn;
1037 int zone_id;
1038
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001039 page = lru_to_page(src);
1040 prefetchw_prev_lru_page(page, src, flags);
1041
Nick Piggin725d7042006-09-25 23:30:55 -07001042 VM_BUG_ON(!PageLRU(page));
Nick Piggin8d438f92006-03-22 00:07:59 -08001043
Rik van Riel4f98a2f2008-10-18 20:26:32 -07001044 switch (__isolate_lru_page(page, mode, file)) {
Andy Whitcroft5ad333e2007-07-17 04:03:16 -07001045 case 0:
1046 list_move(&page->lru, dst);
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki2ffebca2009-06-17 16:27:21 -07001047 mem_cgroup_del_lru(page);
Rik van Riel2c888cf2011-01-13 15:47:13 -08001048 nr_taken += hpage_nr_pages(page);
Andy Whitcroft5ad333e2007-07-17 04:03:16 -07001049 break;
Nick Piggin46453a62006-03-22 00:07:58 -08001050
Andy Whitcroft5ad333e2007-07-17 04:03:16 -07001051 case -EBUSY:
1052 /* else it is being freed elsewhere */
1053 list_move(&page->lru, src);
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki2ffebca2009-06-17 16:27:21 -07001054 mem_cgroup_rotate_lru_list(page, page_lru(page));
Andy Whitcroft5ad333e2007-07-17 04:03:16 -07001055 continue;
1056
1057 default:
1058 BUG();
1059 }
1060
1061 if (!order)
1062 continue;
1063
1064 /*
1065 * Attempt to take all pages in the order aligned region
1066 * surrounding the tag page. Only take those pages of
1067 * the same active state as that tag page. We may safely
1068 * round the target page pfn down to the requested order
Lucas De Marchi25985ed2011-03-30 22:57:33 -03001069 * as the mem_map is guaranteed valid out to MAX_ORDER,
Andy Whitcroft5ad333e2007-07-17 04:03:16 -07001070 * where that page is in a different zone we will detect
1071 * it from its zone id and abort this block scan.
1072 */
1073 zone_id = page_zone_id(page);
1074 page_pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
1075 pfn = page_pfn & ~((1 << order) - 1);
1076 end_pfn = pfn + (1 << order);
1077 for (; pfn < end_pfn; pfn++) {
1078 struct page *cursor_page;
1079
1080 /* The target page is in the block, ignore it. */
1081 if (unlikely(pfn == page_pfn))
1082 continue;
1083
1084 /* Avoid holes within the zone. */
1085 if (unlikely(!pfn_valid_within(pfn)))
1086 break;
1087
1088 cursor_page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
Rik van Riel4f98a2f2008-10-18 20:26:32 -07001089
Andy Whitcroft5ad333e2007-07-17 04:03:16 -07001090 /* Check that we have not crossed a zone boundary. */
1091 if (unlikely(page_zone_id(cursor_page) != zone_id))
KOSAKI Motohiro08fc4682010-10-26 14:21:44 -07001092 break;
Minchan Kimde2e7562009-09-21 17:01:43 -07001093
1094 /*
1095 * If we don't have enough swap space, reclaiming of
1096 * anon page which don't already have a swap slot is
1097 * pointless.
1098 */
1099 if (nr_swap_pages <= 0 && PageAnon(cursor_page) &&
KOSAKI Motohiro08fc4682010-10-26 14:21:44 -07001100 !PageSwapCache(cursor_page))
1101 break;
Minchan Kimde2e7562009-09-21 17:01:43 -07001102
KAMEZAWA Hiroyukiee993b12009-06-16 15:33:24 -07001103 if (__isolate_lru_page(cursor_page, mode, file) == 0) {
Andy Whitcroft5ad333e2007-07-17 04:03:16 -07001104 list_move(&cursor_page->lru, dst);
KAMEZAWA Hiroyukicb4cbcf2009-06-23 08:57:55 +09001105 mem_cgroup_del_lru(cursor_page);
Rik van Riel2c888cf2011-01-13 15:47:13 -08001106 nr_taken += hpage_nr_pages(page);
Mel Gormana8a94d12010-08-09 17:19:17 -07001107 nr_lumpy_taken++;
1108 if (PageDirty(cursor_page))
1109 nr_lumpy_dirty++;
Andy Whitcroft5ad333e2007-07-17 04:03:16 -07001110 scan++;
Mel Gormana8a94d12010-08-09 17:19:17 -07001111 } else {
KOSAKI Motohiro08fc4682010-10-26 14:21:44 -07001112 /* the page is freed already. */
1113 if (!page_count(cursor_page))
1114 continue;
1115 break;
Andy Whitcroft5ad333e2007-07-17 04:03:16 -07001116 }
1117 }
KOSAKI Motohiro08fc4682010-10-26 14:21:44 -07001118
1119 /* If we break out of the loop above, lumpy reclaim failed */
1120 if (pfn < end_pfn)
1121 nr_lumpy_failed++;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001122 }
1123
1124 *scanned = scan;
Mel Gormana8a94d12010-08-09 17:19:17 -07001125
1126 trace_mm_vmscan_lru_isolate(order,
1127 nr_to_scan, scan,
1128 nr_taken,
1129 nr_lumpy_taken, nr_lumpy_dirty, nr_lumpy_failed,
1130 mode);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001131 return nr_taken;
1132}
1133
Balbir Singh66e17072008-02-07 00:13:56 -08001134static unsigned long isolate_pages_global(unsigned long nr,
1135 struct list_head *dst,
1136 unsigned long *scanned, int order,
1137 int mode, struct zone *z,
Rik van Riel4f98a2f2008-10-18 20:26:32 -07001138 int active, int file)
Balbir Singh66e17072008-02-07 00:13:56 -08001139{
Rik van Riel4f98a2f2008-10-18 20:26:32 -07001140 int lru = LRU_BASE;
Balbir Singh66e17072008-02-07 00:13:56 -08001141 if (active)
Rik van Riel4f98a2f2008-10-18 20:26:32 -07001142 lru += LRU_ACTIVE;
1143 if (file)
1144 lru += LRU_FILE;
1145 return isolate_lru_pages(nr, &z->lru[lru].list, dst, scanned, order,
Johannes Weinerb7c46d12009-09-21 17:02:56 -07001146 mode, file);
Balbir Singh66e17072008-02-07 00:13:56 -08001147}
1148
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001149/*
Andy Whitcroft5ad333e2007-07-17 04:03:16 -07001150 * clear_active_flags() is a helper for shrink_active_list(), clearing
1151 * any active bits from the pages in the list.
1152 */
Rik van Riel4f98a2f2008-10-18 20:26:32 -07001153static unsigned long clear_active_flags(struct list_head *page_list,
1154 unsigned int *count)
Andy Whitcroft5ad333e2007-07-17 04:03:16 -07001155{
1156 int nr_active = 0;
Rik van Riel4f98a2f2008-10-18 20:26:32 -07001157 int lru;
Andy Whitcroft5ad333e2007-07-17 04:03:16 -07001158 struct page *page;
1159
Rik van Riel4f98a2f2008-10-18 20:26:32 -07001160 list_for_each_entry(page, page_list, lru) {
Rik van Riel2c888cf2011-01-13 15:47:13 -08001161 int numpages = hpage_nr_pages(page);
Johannes Weiner401a8e12009-09-21 17:02:58 -07001162 lru = page_lru_base_type(page);
Andy Whitcroft5ad333e2007-07-17 04:03:16 -07001163 if (PageActive(page)) {
Rik van Riel4f98a2f2008-10-18 20:26:32 -07001164 lru += LRU_ACTIVE;
Andy Whitcroft5ad333e2007-07-17 04:03:16 -07001165 ClearPageActive(page);
Rik van Riel2c888cf2011-01-13 15:47:13 -08001166 nr_active += numpages;
Andy Whitcroft5ad333e2007-07-17 04:03:16 -07001167 }
Mel Gorman1489fa12010-08-09 17:19:33 -07001168 if (count)
Rik van Riel2c888cf2011-01-13 15:47:13 -08001169 count[lru] += numpages;
Rik van Riel4f98a2f2008-10-18 20:26:32 -07001170 }
Andy Whitcroft5ad333e2007-07-17 04:03:16 -07001171
1172 return nr_active;
1173}
1174
Nick Piggin62695a82008-10-18 20:26:09 -07001175/**
1176 * isolate_lru_page - tries to isolate a page from its LRU list
1177 * @page: page to isolate from its LRU list
1178 *
1179 * Isolates a @page from an LRU list, clears PageLRU and adjusts the
1180 * vmstat statistic corresponding to whatever LRU list the page was on.
1181 *
1182 * Returns 0 if the page was removed from an LRU list.
1183 * Returns -EBUSY if the page was not on an LRU list.
1184 *
1185 * The returned page will have PageLRU() cleared. If it was found on
Lee Schermerhorn894bc312008-10-18 20:26:39 -07001186 * the active list, it will have PageActive set. If it was found on
1187 * the unevictable list, it will have the PageUnevictable bit set. That flag
1188 * may need to be cleared by the caller before letting the page go.
Nick Piggin62695a82008-10-18 20:26:09 -07001189 *
1190 * The vmstat statistic corresponding to the list on which the page was
1191 * found will be decremented.
1192 *
1193 * Restrictions:
1194 * (1) Must be called with an elevated refcount on the page. This is a
1195 * fundamentnal difference from isolate_lru_pages (which is called
1196 * without a stable reference).
1197 * (2) the lru_lock must not be held.
1198 * (3) interrupts must be enabled.
1199 */
1200int isolate_lru_page(struct page *page)
1201{
1202 int ret = -EBUSY;
1203
1204 if (PageLRU(page)) {
1205 struct zone *zone = page_zone(page);
1206
1207 spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
1208 if (PageLRU(page) && get_page_unless_zero(page)) {
Lee Schermerhorn894bc312008-10-18 20:26:39 -07001209 int lru = page_lru(page);
Nick Piggin62695a82008-10-18 20:26:09 -07001210 ret = 0;
1211 ClearPageLRU(page);
Rik van Riel4f98a2f2008-10-18 20:26:32 -07001212
Rik van Riel4f98a2f2008-10-18 20:26:32 -07001213 del_page_from_lru_list(zone, page, lru);
Nick Piggin62695a82008-10-18 20:26:09 -07001214 }
1215 spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
1216 }
1217 return ret;
1218}
1219
Andy Whitcroft5ad333e2007-07-17 04:03:16 -07001220/*
Rik van Riel35cd7812009-09-21 17:01:38 -07001221 * Are there way too many processes in the direct reclaim path already?
1222 */
1223static int too_many_isolated(struct zone *zone, int file,
1224 struct scan_control *sc)
1225{
1226 unsigned long inactive, isolated;
1227
1228 if (current_is_kswapd())
1229 return 0;
1230
1231 if (!scanning_global_lru(sc))
1232 return 0;
1233
1234 if (file) {
1235 inactive = zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_FILE);
1236 isolated = zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_FILE);
1237 } else {
1238 inactive = zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_ANON);
1239 isolated = zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_ANON);
1240 }
1241
1242 return isolated > inactive;
1243}
1244
1245/*
Mel Gorman66635622010-08-09 17:19:30 -07001246 * TODO: Try merging with migrations version of putback_lru_pages
1247 */
1248static noinline_for_stack void
Mel Gorman1489fa12010-08-09 17:19:33 -07001249putback_lru_pages(struct zone *zone, struct scan_control *sc,
Mel Gorman66635622010-08-09 17:19:30 -07001250 unsigned long nr_anon, unsigned long nr_file,
1251 struct list_head *page_list)
1252{
1253 struct page *page;
1254 struct pagevec pvec;
Mel Gorman1489fa12010-08-09 17:19:33 -07001255 struct zone_reclaim_stat *reclaim_stat = get_reclaim_stat(zone, sc);
Mel Gorman66635622010-08-09 17:19:30 -07001256
1257 pagevec_init(&pvec, 1);
1258
1259 /*
1260 * Put back any unfreeable pages.
1261 */
1262 spin_lock(&zone->lru_lock);
1263 while (!list_empty(page_list)) {
1264 int lru;
1265 page = lru_to_page(page_list);
1266 VM_BUG_ON(PageLRU(page));
1267 list_del(&page->lru);
1268 if (unlikely(!page_evictable(page, NULL))) {
1269 spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
1270 putback_lru_page(page);
1271 spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
1272 continue;
1273 }
Linus Torvalds7a608572011-01-17 14:42:19 -08001274 SetPageLRU(page);
Mel Gorman66635622010-08-09 17:19:30 -07001275 lru = page_lru(page);
Linus Torvalds7a608572011-01-17 14:42:19 -08001276 add_page_to_lru_list(zone, page, lru);
Mel Gorman66635622010-08-09 17:19:30 -07001277 if (is_active_lru(lru)) {
1278 int file = is_file_lru(lru);
Rik van Riel9992af12011-01-13 15:47:13 -08001279 int numpages = hpage_nr_pages(page);
1280 reclaim_stat->recent_rotated[file] += numpages;
Mel Gorman66635622010-08-09 17:19:30 -07001281 }
1282 if (!pagevec_add(&pvec, page)) {
1283 spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
1284 __pagevec_release(&pvec);
1285 spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
1286 }
1287 }
1288 __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_ANON, -nr_anon);
1289 __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_FILE, -nr_file);
1290
1291 spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
1292 pagevec_release(&pvec);
1293}
1294
Mel Gorman1489fa12010-08-09 17:19:33 -07001295static noinline_for_stack void update_isolated_counts(struct zone *zone,
1296 struct scan_control *sc,
1297 unsigned long *nr_anon,
1298 unsigned long *nr_file,
1299 struct list_head *isolated_list)
1300{
1301 unsigned long nr_active;
1302 unsigned int count[NR_LRU_LISTS] = { 0, };
1303 struct zone_reclaim_stat *reclaim_stat = get_reclaim_stat(zone, sc);
1304
1305 nr_active = clear_active_flags(isolated_list, count);
1306 __count_vm_events(PGDEACTIVATE, nr_active);
1307
1308 __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_FILE,
1309 -count[LRU_ACTIVE_FILE]);
1310 __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_FILE,
1311 -count[LRU_INACTIVE_FILE]);
1312 __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_ANON,
1313 -count[LRU_ACTIVE_ANON]);
1314 __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_ANON,
1315 -count[LRU_INACTIVE_ANON]);
1316
1317 *nr_anon = count[LRU_ACTIVE_ANON] + count[LRU_INACTIVE_ANON];
1318 *nr_file = count[LRU_ACTIVE_FILE] + count[LRU_INACTIVE_FILE];
1319 __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_ANON, *nr_anon);
1320 __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_FILE, *nr_file);
1321
1322 reclaim_stat->recent_scanned[0] += *nr_anon;
1323 reclaim_stat->recent_scanned[1] += *nr_file;
1324}
1325
Mel Gorman66635622010-08-09 17:19:30 -07001326/*
Wu Fengguange31f36982010-08-09 17:20:01 -07001327 * Returns true if the caller should wait to clean dirty/writeback pages.
1328 *
1329 * If we are direct reclaiming for contiguous pages and we do not reclaim
1330 * everything in the list, try again and wait for writeback IO to complete.
1331 * This will stall high-order allocations noticeably. Only do that when really
1332 * need to free the pages under high memory pressure.
1333 */
1334static inline bool should_reclaim_stall(unsigned long nr_taken,
1335 unsigned long nr_freed,
1336 int priority,
1337 struct scan_control *sc)
1338{
1339 int lumpy_stall_priority;
1340
1341 /* kswapd should not stall on sync IO */
1342 if (current_is_kswapd())
1343 return false;
1344
1345 /* Only stall on lumpy reclaim */
Mel Gormanf3a310b2011-01-13 15:46:00 -08001346 if (sc->reclaim_mode & RECLAIM_MODE_SINGLE)
Wu Fengguange31f36982010-08-09 17:20:01 -07001347 return false;
1348
1349 /* If we have relaimed everything on the isolated list, no stall */
1350 if (nr_freed == nr_taken)
1351 return false;
1352
1353 /*
1354 * For high-order allocations, there are two stall thresholds.
1355 * High-cost allocations stall immediately where as lower
1356 * order allocations such as stacks require the scanning
1357 * priority to be much higher before stalling.
1358 */
1359 if (sc->order > PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER)
1360 lumpy_stall_priority = DEF_PRIORITY;
1361 else
1362 lumpy_stall_priority = DEF_PRIORITY / 3;
1363
1364 return priority <= lumpy_stall_priority;
1365}
1366
1367/*
Andrew Morton1742f192006-03-22 00:08:21 -08001368 * shrink_inactive_list() is a helper for shrink_zone(). It returns the number
1369 * of reclaimed pages
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001370 */
Mel Gorman66635622010-08-09 17:19:30 -07001371static noinline_for_stack unsigned long
1372shrink_inactive_list(unsigned long nr_to_scan, struct zone *zone,
1373 struct scan_control *sc, int priority, int file)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001374{
1375 LIST_HEAD(page_list);
KOSAKI Motohiroe247dbc2010-08-09 17:19:28 -07001376 unsigned long nr_scanned;
Andrew Morton05ff5132006-03-22 00:08:20 -08001377 unsigned long nr_reclaimed = 0;
KOSAKI Motohiroe247dbc2010-08-09 17:19:28 -07001378 unsigned long nr_taken;
KOSAKI Motohiroe247dbc2010-08-09 17:19:28 -07001379 unsigned long nr_anon;
1380 unsigned long nr_file;
KOSAKI Motohiro78dc5832009-06-16 15:31:40 -07001381
Rik van Riel35cd7812009-09-21 17:01:38 -07001382 while (unlikely(too_many_isolated(zone, file, sc))) {
KOSAKI Motohiro58355c72009-10-26 16:49:35 -07001383 congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/10);
Rik van Riel35cd7812009-09-21 17:01:38 -07001384
1385 /* We are about to die and free our memory. Return now. */
1386 if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
1387 return SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX;
1388 }
1389
Mel Gormanf3a310b2011-01-13 15:46:00 -08001390 set_reclaim_mode(priority, sc, false);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001391 lru_add_drain();
1392 spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001393
KOSAKI Motohiroe247dbc2010-08-09 17:19:28 -07001394 if (scanning_global_lru(sc)) {
1395 nr_taken = isolate_pages_global(nr_to_scan,
1396 &page_list, &nr_scanned, sc->order,
Mel Gormanf3a310b2011-01-13 15:46:00 -08001397 sc->reclaim_mode & RECLAIM_MODE_LUMPYRECLAIM ?
Mel Gorman3e7d3442011-01-13 15:45:56 -08001398 ISOLATE_BOTH : ISOLATE_INACTIVE,
KOSAKI Motohiroe247dbc2010-08-09 17:19:28 -07001399 zone, 0, file);
1400 zone->pages_scanned += nr_scanned;
KOSAKI Motohirob35ea172009-09-21 17:01:36 -07001401 if (current_is_kswapd())
KOSAKI Motohiroe247dbc2010-08-09 17:19:28 -07001402 __count_zone_vm_events(PGSCAN_KSWAPD, zone,
1403 nr_scanned);
1404 else
1405 __count_zone_vm_events(PGSCAN_DIRECT, zone,
1406 nr_scanned);
1407 } else {
1408 nr_taken = mem_cgroup_isolate_pages(nr_to_scan,
1409 &page_list, &nr_scanned, sc->order,
Mel Gormanf3a310b2011-01-13 15:46:00 -08001410 sc->reclaim_mode & RECLAIM_MODE_LUMPYRECLAIM ?
Mel Gorman3e7d3442011-01-13 15:45:56 -08001411 ISOLATE_BOTH : ISOLATE_INACTIVE,
KOSAKI Motohiroe247dbc2010-08-09 17:19:28 -07001412 zone, sc->mem_cgroup,
1413 0, file);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001414 /*
KOSAKI Motohiroe247dbc2010-08-09 17:19:28 -07001415 * mem_cgroup_isolate_pages() keeps track of
1416 * scanned pages on its own.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001417 */
KOSAKI Motohiroe247dbc2010-08-09 17:19:28 -07001418 }
KOSAKI Motohiroa7312862009-09-21 17:01:37 -07001419
Mel Gorman66635622010-08-09 17:19:30 -07001420 if (nr_taken == 0) {
1421 spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
1422 return 0;
1423 }
KOSAKI Motohiroe247dbc2010-08-09 17:19:28 -07001424
Mel Gorman1489fa12010-08-09 17:19:33 -07001425 update_isolated_counts(zone, sc, &nr_anon, &nr_file, &page_list);
KOSAKI Motohiroe247dbc2010-08-09 17:19:28 -07001426
1427 spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
1428
Mel Gorman0e093d992010-10-26 14:21:45 -07001429 nr_reclaimed = shrink_page_list(&page_list, zone, sc);
KOSAKI Motohiroe247dbc2010-08-09 17:19:28 -07001430
Wu Fengguange31f36982010-08-09 17:20:01 -07001431 /* Check if we should syncronously wait for writeback */
1432 if (should_reclaim_stall(nr_taken, nr_reclaimed, priority, sc)) {
Mel Gormanf3a310b2011-01-13 15:46:00 -08001433 set_reclaim_mode(priority, sc, true);
Mel Gorman0e093d992010-10-26 14:21:45 -07001434 nr_reclaimed += shrink_page_list(&page_list, zone, sc);
KOSAKI Motohiroe247dbc2010-08-09 17:19:28 -07001435 }
1436
1437 local_irq_disable();
1438 if (current_is_kswapd())
1439 __count_vm_events(KSWAPD_STEAL, nr_reclaimed);
1440 __count_zone_vm_events(PGSTEAL, zone, nr_reclaimed);
1441
Mel Gorman1489fa12010-08-09 17:19:33 -07001442 putback_lru_pages(zone, sc, nr_anon, nr_file, &page_list);
Mel Gormane11da5b2010-10-26 14:21:40 -07001443
1444 trace_mm_vmscan_lru_shrink_inactive(zone->zone_pgdat->node_id,
1445 zone_idx(zone),
1446 nr_scanned, nr_reclaimed,
1447 priority,
Mel Gormanf3a310b2011-01-13 15:46:00 -08001448 trace_shrink_flags(file, sc->reclaim_mode));
Andrew Morton05ff5132006-03-22 00:08:20 -08001449 return nr_reclaimed;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001450}
1451
Martin Bligh3bb1a852006-10-28 10:38:24 -07001452/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001453 * This moves pages from the active list to the inactive list.
1454 *
1455 * We move them the other way if the page is referenced by one or more
1456 * processes, from rmap.
1457 *
1458 * If the pages are mostly unmapped, the processing is fast and it is
1459 * appropriate to hold zone->lru_lock across the whole operation. But if
1460 * the pages are mapped, the processing is slow (page_referenced()) so we
1461 * should drop zone->lru_lock around each page. It's impossible to balance
1462 * this, so instead we remove the pages from the LRU while processing them.
1463 * It is safe to rely on PG_active against the non-LRU pages in here because
1464 * nobody will play with that bit on a non-LRU page.
1465 *
1466 * The downside is that we have to touch page->_count against each page.
1467 * But we had to alter page->flags anyway.
1468 */
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki1cfb4192008-02-07 00:14:37 -08001469
Wu Fengguang3eb41402009-06-16 15:33:13 -07001470static void move_active_pages_to_lru(struct zone *zone,
1471 struct list_head *list,
1472 enum lru_list lru)
1473{
1474 unsigned long pgmoved = 0;
1475 struct pagevec pvec;
1476 struct page *page;
1477
1478 pagevec_init(&pvec, 1);
1479
1480 while (!list_empty(list)) {
1481 page = lru_to_page(list);
Wu Fengguang3eb41402009-06-16 15:33:13 -07001482
1483 VM_BUG_ON(PageLRU(page));
1484 SetPageLRU(page);
1485
Wu Fengguang3eb41402009-06-16 15:33:13 -07001486 list_move(&page->lru, &zone->lru[lru].list);
1487 mem_cgroup_add_lru_list(page, lru);
Rik van Riel2c888cf2011-01-13 15:47:13 -08001488 pgmoved += hpage_nr_pages(page);
Wu Fengguang3eb41402009-06-16 15:33:13 -07001489
1490 if (!pagevec_add(&pvec, page) || list_empty(list)) {
1491 spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
1492 if (buffer_heads_over_limit)
1493 pagevec_strip(&pvec);
1494 __pagevec_release(&pvec);
1495 spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
1496 }
1497 }
1498 __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_LRU_BASE + lru, pgmoved);
1499 if (!is_active_lru(lru))
1500 __count_vm_events(PGDEACTIVATE, pgmoved);
1501}
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki1cfb4192008-02-07 00:14:37 -08001502
Andrew Morton1742f192006-03-22 00:08:21 -08001503static void shrink_active_list(unsigned long nr_pages, struct zone *zone,
Rik van Riel4f98a2f2008-10-18 20:26:32 -07001504 struct scan_control *sc, int priority, int file)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001505{
KOSAKI Motohiro44c241f2009-09-21 17:01:35 -07001506 unsigned long nr_taken;
Andrew Morton69e05942006-03-22 00:08:19 -08001507 unsigned long pgscanned;
Wu Fengguang6fe6b7e2009-06-16 15:33:05 -07001508 unsigned long vm_flags;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001509 LIST_HEAD(l_hold); /* The pages which were snipped off */
Wu Fengguang8cab4752009-06-16 15:33:12 -07001510 LIST_HEAD(l_active);
Christoph Lameterb69408e2008-10-18 20:26:14 -07001511 LIST_HEAD(l_inactive);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001512 struct page *page;
KOSAKI Motohiro6e901572009-01-07 18:08:15 -08001513 struct zone_reclaim_stat *reclaim_stat = get_reclaim_stat(zone, sc);
KOSAKI Motohiro44c241f2009-09-21 17:01:35 -07001514 unsigned long nr_rotated = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001515
1516 lru_add_drain();
1517 spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
KAMEZAWA Hiroyukie72e2bd2009-01-07 18:08:23 -08001518 if (scanning_global_lru(sc)) {
Johannes Weiner8b25c6d2010-05-24 14:32:40 -07001519 nr_taken = isolate_pages_global(nr_pages, &l_hold,
1520 &pgscanned, sc->order,
1521 ISOLATE_ACTIVE, zone,
1522 1, file);
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki1cfb4192008-02-07 00:14:37 -08001523 zone->pages_scanned += pgscanned;
Johannes Weiner8b25c6d2010-05-24 14:32:40 -07001524 } else {
1525 nr_taken = mem_cgroup_isolate_pages(nr_pages, &l_hold,
1526 &pgscanned, sc->order,
1527 ISOLATE_ACTIVE, zone,
1528 sc->mem_cgroup, 1, file);
1529 /*
1530 * mem_cgroup_isolate_pages() keeps track of
1531 * scanned pages on its own.
1532 */
Rik van Riel4f98a2f2008-10-18 20:26:32 -07001533 }
Johannes Weiner8b25c6d2010-05-24 14:32:40 -07001534
Johannes Weinerb7c46d12009-09-21 17:02:56 -07001535 reclaim_stat->recent_scanned[file] += nr_taken;
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki1cfb4192008-02-07 00:14:37 -08001536
Wu Fengguang3eb41402009-06-16 15:33:13 -07001537 __count_zone_vm_events(PGREFILL, zone, pgscanned);
Rik van Riel4f98a2f2008-10-18 20:26:32 -07001538 if (file)
KOSAKI Motohiro44c241f2009-09-21 17:01:35 -07001539 __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_FILE, -nr_taken);
Rik van Riel4f98a2f2008-10-18 20:26:32 -07001540 else
KOSAKI Motohiro44c241f2009-09-21 17:01:35 -07001541 __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_ANON, -nr_taken);
KOSAKI Motohiroa7312862009-09-21 17:01:37 -07001542 __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_ANON + file, nr_taken);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001543 spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
1544
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001545 while (!list_empty(&l_hold)) {
1546 cond_resched();
1547 page = lru_to_page(&l_hold);
1548 list_del(&page->lru);
Rik van Riel7e9cd482008-10-18 20:26:35 -07001549
Lee Schermerhorn894bc312008-10-18 20:26:39 -07001550 if (unlikely(!page_evictable(page, NULL))) {
1551 putback_lru_page(page);
1552 continue;
1553 }
1554
Johannes Weiner64574742010-03-05 13:42:22 -08001555 if (page_referenced(page, 0, sc->mem_cgroup, &vm_flags)) {
Rik van Riel9992af12011-01-13 15:47:13 -08001556 nr_rotated += hpage_nr_pages(page);
Wu Fengguang8cab4752009-06-16 15:33:12 -07001557 /*
1558 * Identify referenced, file-backed active pages and
1559 * give them one more trip around the active list. So
1560 * that executable code get better chances to stay in
1561 * memory under moderate memory pressure. Anon pages
1562 * are not likely to be evicted by use-once streaming
1563 * IO, plus JVM can create lots of anon VM_EXEC pages,
1564 * so we ignore them here.
1565 */
Wu Fengguang41e20982009-10-26 16:49:53 -07001566 if ((vm_flags & VM_EXEC) && page_is_file_cache(page)) {
Wu Fengguang8cab4752009-06-16 15:33:12 -07001567 list_add(&page->lru, &l_active);
1568 continue;
1569 }
1570 }
Rik van Riel7e9cd482008-10-18 20:26:35 -07001571
KOSAKI Motohiro5205e562009-09-21 17:01:44 -07001572 ClearPageActive(page); /* we are de-activating */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001573 list_add(&page->lru, &l_inactive);
1574 }
1575
Andrew Mortonb5557492009-01-06 14:40:13 -08001576 /*
Wu Fengguang8cab4752009-06-16 15:33:12 -07001577 * Move pages back to the lru list.
Andrew Mortonb5557492009-01-06 14:40:13 -08001578 */
Johannes Weiner2a1dc502008-12-01 03:00:35 +01001579 spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
Rik van Riel4f98a2f2008-10-18 20:26:32 -07001580 /*
Wu Fengguang8cab4752009-06-16 15:33:12 -07001581 * Count referenced pages from currently used mappings as rotated,
1582 * even though only some of them are actually re-activated. This
1583 * helps balance scan pressure between file and anonymous pages in
1584 * get_scan_ratio.
Rik van Riel7e9cd482008-10-18 20:26:35 -07001585 */
Johannes Weinerb7c46d12009-09-21 17:02:56 -07001586 reclaim_stat->recent_rotated[file] += nr_rotated;
Rik van Riel556adec2008-10-18 20:26:34 -07001587
Wu Fengguang3eb41402009-06-16 15:33:13 -07001588 move_active_pages_to_lru(zone, &l_active,
1589 LRU_ACTIVE + file * LRU_FILE);
1590 move_active_pages_to_lru(zone, &l_inactive,
1591 LRU_BASE + file * LRU_FILE);
KOSAKI Motohiroa7312862009-09-21 17:01:37 -07001592 __mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_ANON + file, -nr_taken);
Christoph Lameterf8891e52006-06-30 01:55:45 -07001593 spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001594}
1595
Minchan Kim74e3f3c2010-10-26 14:21:31 -07001596#ifdef CONFIG_SWAP
KOSAKI Motohiro14797e22009-01-07 18:08:18 -08001597static int inactive_anon_is_low_global(struct zone *zone)
KOSAKI Motohirof89eb902009-01-07 18:08:14 -08001598{
1599 unsigned long active, inactive;
1600
1601 active = zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_ANON);
1602 inactive = zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_ANON);
1603
1604 if (inactive * zone->inactive_ratio < active)
1605 return 1;
1606
1607 return 0;
1608}
1609
KOSAKI Motohiro14797e22009-01-07 18:08:18 -08001610/**
1611 * inactive_anon_is_low - check if anonymous pages need to be deactivated
1612 * @zone: zone to check
1613 * @sc: scan control of this context
1614 *
1615 * Returns true if the zone does not have enough inactive anon pages,
1616 * meaning some active anon pages need to be deactivated.
1617 */
1618static int inactive_anon_is_low(struct zone *zone, struct scan_control *sc)
1619{
1620 int low;
1621
Minchan Kim74e3f3c2010-10-26 14:21:31 -07001622 /*
1623 * If we don't have swap space, anonymous page deactivation
1624 * is pointless.
1625 */
1626 if (!total_swap_pages)
1627 return 0;
1628
KAMEZAWA Hiroyukie72e2bd2009-01-07 18:08:23 -08001629 if (scanning_global_lru(sc))
KOSAKI Motohiro14797e22009-01-07 18:08:18 -08001630 low = inactive_anon_is_low_global(zone);
1631 else
KOSAKI Motohiroc772be92009-01-07 18:08:25 -08001632 low = mem_cgroup_inactive_anon_is_low(sc->mem_cgroup);
KOSAKI Motohiro14797e22009-01-07 18:08:18 -08001633 return low;
1634}
Minchan Kim74e3f3c2010-10-26 14:21:31 -07001635#else
1636static inline int inactive_anon_is_low(struct zone *zone,
1637 struct scan_control *sc)
1638{
1639 return 0;
1640}
1641#endif
KOSAKI Motohiro14797e22009-01-07 18:08:18 -08001642
Rik van Riel56e49d22009-06-16 15:32:28 -07001643static int inactive_file_is_low_global(struct zone *zone)
1644{
1645 unsigned long active, inactive;
1646
1647 active = zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_FILE);
1648 inactive = zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_FILE);
1649
1650 return (active > inactive);
1651}
1652
1653/**
1654 * inactive_file_is_low - check if file pages need to be deactivated
1655 * @zone: zone to check
1656 * @sc: scan control of this context
1657 *
1658 * When the system is doing streaming IO, memory pressure here
1659 * ensures that active file pages get deactivated, until more
1660 * than half of the file pages are on the inactive list.
1661 *
1662 * Once we get to that situation, protect the system's working
1663 * set from being evicted by disabling active file page aging.
1664 *
1665 * This uses a different ratio than the anonymous pages, because
1666 * the page cache uses a use-once replacement algorithm.
1667 */
1668static int inactive_file_is_low(struct zone *zone, struct scan_control *sc)
1669{
1670 int low;
1671
1672 if (scanning_global_lru(sc))
1673 low = inactive_file_is_low_global(zone);
1674 else
1675 low = mem_cgroup_inactive_file_is_low(sc->mem_cgroup);
1676 return low;
1677}
1678
Rik van Rielb39415b2009-12-14 17:59:48 -08001679static int inactive_list_is_low(struct zone *zone, struct scan_control *sc,
1680 int file)
1681{
1682 if (file)
1683 return inactive_file_is_low(zone, sc);
1684 else
1685 return inactive_anon_is_low(zone, sc);
1686}
1687
Rik van Riel4f98a2f2008-10-18 20:26:32 -07001688static unsigned long shrink_list(enum lru_list lru, unsigned long nr_to_scan,
Christoph Lameterb69408e2008-10-18 20:26:14 -07001689 struct zone *zone, struct scan_control *sc, int priority)
1690{
Rik van Riel4f98a2f2008-10-18 20:26:32 -07001691 int file = is_file_lru(lru);
1692
Rik van Rielb39415b2009-12-14 17:59:48 -08001693 if (is_active_lru(lru)) {
1694 if (inactive_list_is_low(zone, sc, file))
1695 shrink_active_list(nr_to_scan, zone, sc, priority, file);
Rik van Riel556adec2008-10-18 20:26:34 -07001696 return 0;
1697 }
1698
Rik van Riel33c120e2008-10-18 20:26:36 -07001699 return shrink_inactive_list(nr_to_scan, zone, sc, priority, file);
Christoph Lameterb69408e2008-10-18 20:26:14 -07001700}
1701
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001702/*
Shaohua Li76a33fc2010-05-24 14:32:36 -07001703 * Smallish @nr_to_scan's are deposited in @nr_saved_scan,
1704 * until we collected @swap_cluster_max pages to scan.
1705 */
1706static unsigned long nr_scan_try_batch(unsigned long nr_to_scan,
1707 unsigned long *nr_saved_scan)
1708{
1709 unsigned long nr;
1710
1711 *nr_saved_scan += nr_to_scan;
1712 nr = *nr_saved_scan;
1713
1714 if (nr >= SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX)
1715 *nr_saved_scan = 0;
1716 else
1717 nr = 0;
1718
1719 return nr;
1720}
1721
1722/*
Rik van Riel4f98a2f2008-10-18 20:26:32 -07001723 * Determine how aggressively the anon and file LRU lists should be
1724 * scanned. The relative value of each set of LRU lists is determined
1725 * by looking at the fraction of the pages scanned we did rotate back
1726 * onto the active list instead of evict.
1727 *
Shaohua Li76a33fc2010-05-24 14:32:36 -07001728 * nr[0] = anon pages to scan; nr[1] = file pages to scan
Rik van Riel4f98a2f2008-10-18 20:26:32 -07001729 */
Shaohua Li76a33fc2010-05-24 14:32:36 -07001730static void get_scan_count(struct zone *zone, struct scan_control *sc,
1731 unsigned long *nr, int priority)
Rik van Riel4f98a2f2008-10-18 20:26:32 -07001732{
1733 unsigned long anon, file, free;
1734 unsigned long anon_prio, file_prio;
1735 unsigned long ap, fp;
KOSAKI Motohiro6e901572009-01-07 18:08:15 -08001736 struct zone_reclaim_stat *reclaim_stat = get_reclaim_stat(zone, sc);
Shaohua Li76a33fc2010-05-24 14:32:36 -07001737 u64 fraction[2], denominator;
1738 enum lru_list l;
1739 int noswap = 0;
1740
1741 /* If we have no swap space, do not bother scanning anon pages. */
1742 if (!sc->may_swap || (nr_swap_pages <= 0)) {
1743 noswap = 1;
1744 fraction[0] = 0;
1745 fraction[1] = 1;
1746 denominator = 1;
1747 goto out;
1748 }
Rik van Riel4f98a2f2008-10-18 20:26:32 -07001749
Vincent Li0b217672009-09-21 17:03:09 -07001750 anon = zone_nr_lru_pages(zone, sc, LRU_ACTIVE_ANON) +
1751 zone_nr_lru_pages(zone, sc, LRU_INACTIVE_ANON);
1752 file = zone_nr_lru_pages(zone, sc, LRU_ACTIVE_FILE) +
1753 zone_nr_lru_pages(zone, sc, LRU_INACTIVE_FILE);
Hugh Dickinsb9627162009-01-06 14:39:41 -08001754
KAMEZAWA Hiroyukie72e2bd2009-01-07 18:08:23 -08001755 if (scanning_global_lru(sc)) {
KOSAKI Motohiroeeee9a82009-01-07 18:08:17 -08001756 free = zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES);
1757 /* If we have very few page cache pages,
1758 force-scan anon pages. */
Mel Gorman41858962009-06-16 15:32:12 -07001759 if (unlikely(file + free <= high_wmark_pages(zone))) {
Shaohua Li76a33fc2010-05-24 14:32:36 -07001760 fraction[0] = 1;
1761 fraction[1] = 0;
1762 denominator = 1;
1763 goto out;
KOSAKI Motohiroeeee9a82009-01-07 18:08:17 -08001764 }
Rik van Riel4f98a2f2008-10-18 20:26:32 -07001765 }
1766
1767 /*
KOSAKI Motohiro58c37f62010-08-09 17:19:51 -07001768 * With swappiness at 100, anonymous and file have the same priority.
1769 * This scanning priority is essentially the inverse of IO cost.
1770 */
1771 anon_prio = sc->swappiness;
1772 file_prio = 200 - sc->swappiness;
1773
1774 /*
Rik van Riel4f98a2f2008-10-18 20:26:32 -07001775 * OK, so we have swap space and a fair amount of page cache
1776 * pages. We use the recently rotated / recently scanned
1777 * ratios to determine how valuable each cache is.
1778 *
1779 * Because workloads change over time (and to avoid overflow)
1780 * we keep these statistics as a floating average, which ends
1781 * up weighing recent references more than old ones.
1782 *
1783 * anon in [0], file in [1]
1784 */
KOSAKI Motohiro58c37f62010-08-09 17:19:51 -07001785 spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
KOSAKI Motohiro6e901572009-01-07 18:08:15 -08001786 if (unlikely(reclaim_stat->recent_scanned[0] > anon / 4)) {
KOSAKI Motohiro6e901572009-01-07 18:08:15 -08001787 reclaim_stat->recent_scanned[0] /= 2;
1788 reclaim_stat->recent_rotated[0] /= 2;
Rik van Riel4f98a2f2008-10-18 20:26:32 -07001789 }
1790
KOSAKI Motohiro6e901572009-01-07 18:08:15 -08001791 if (unlikely(reclaim_stat->recent_scanned[1] > file / 4)) {
KOSAKI Motohiro6e901572009-01-07 18:08:15 -08001792 reclaim_stat->recent_scanned[1] /= 2;
1793 reclaim_stat->recent_rotated[1] /= 2;
Rik van Riel4f98a2f2008-10-18 20:26:32 -07001794 }
1795
1796 /*
Rik van Riel00d80892008-11-19 15:36:44 -08001797 * The amount of pressure on anon vs file pages is inversely
1798 * proportional to the fraction of recently scanned pages on
1799 * each list that were recently referenced and in active use.
Rik van Riel4f98a2f2008-10-18 20:26:32 -07001800 */
KOSAKI Motohiro6e901572009-01-07 18:08:15 -08001801 ap = (anon_prio + 1) * (reclaim_stat->recent_scanned[0] + 1);
1802 ap /= reclaim_stat->recent_rotated[0] + 1;
Rik van Riel4f98a2f2008-10-18 20:26:32 -07001803
KOSAKI Motohiro6e901572009-01-07 18:08:15 -08001804 fp = (file_prio + 1) * (reclaim_stat->recent_scanned[1] + 1);
1805 fp /= reclaim_stat->recent_rotated[1] + 1;
KOSAKI Motohiro58c37f62010-08-09 17:19:51 -07001806 spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
Rik van Riel4f98a2f2008-10-18 20:26:32 -07001807
Shaohua Li76a33fc2010-05-24 14:32:36 -07001808 fraction[0] = ap;
1809 fraction[1] = fp;
1810 denominator = ap + fp + 1;
1811out:
1812 for_each_evictable_lru(l) {
1813 int file = is_file_lru(l);
1814 unsigned long scan;
Rik van Riel4f98a2f2008-10-18 20:26:32 -07001815
Shaohua Li76a33fc2010-05-24 14:32:36 -07001816 scan = zone_nr_lru_pages(zone, sc, l);
1817 if (priority || noswap) {
1818 scan >>= priority;
1819 scan = div64_u64(scan * fraction[file], denominator);
1820 }
1821 nr[l] = nr_scan_try_batch(scan,
1822 &reclaim_stat->nr_saved_scan[l]);
1823 }
Wu Fengguang6e08a362009-06-16 15:32:29 -07001824}
Rik van Riel4f98a2f2008-10-18 20:26:32 -07001825
1826/*
Mel Gorman3e7d3442011-01-13 15:45:56 -08001827 * Reclaim/compaction depends on a number of pages being freed. To avoid
1828 * disruption to the system, a small number of order-0 pages continue to be
1829 * rotated and reclaimed in the normal fashion. However, by the time we get
1830 * back to the allocator and call try_to_compact_zone(), we ensure that
1831 * there are enough free pages for it to be likely successful
1832 */
1833static inline bool should_continue_reclaim(struct zone *zone,
1834 unsigned long nr_reclaimed,
1835 unsigned long nr_scanned,
1836 struct scan_control *sc)
1837{
1838 unsigned long pages_for_compaction;
1839 unsigned long inactive_lru_pages;
1840
1841 /* If not in reclaim/compaction mode, stop */
Mel Gormanf3a310b2011-01-13 15:46:00 -08001842 if (!(sc->reclaim_mode & RECLAIM_MODE_COMPACTION))
Mel Gorman3e7d3442011-01-13 15:45:56 -08001843 return false;
1844
Mel Gorman28765922011-02-25 14:44:20 -08001845 /* Consider stopping depending on scan and reclaim activity */
1846 if (sc->gfp_mask & __GFP_REPEAT) {
1847 /*
1848 * For __GFP_REPEAT allocations, stop reclaiming if the
1849 * full LRU list has been scanned and we are still failing
1850 * to reclaim pages. This full LRU scan is potentially
1851 * expensive but a __GFP_REPEAT caller really wants to succeed
1852 */
1853 if (!nr_reclaimed && !nr_scanned)
1854 return false;
1855 } else {
1856 /*
1857 * For non-__GFP_REPEAT allocations which can presumably
1858 * fail without consequence, stop if we failed to reclaim
1859 * any pages from the last SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX number of
1860 * pages that were scanned. This will return to the
1861 * caller faster at the risk reclaim/compaction and
1862 * the resulting allocation attempt fails
1863 */
1864 if (!nr_reclaimed)
1865 return false;
1866 }
Mel Gorman3e7d3442011-01-13 15:45:56 -08001867
1868 /*
1869 * If we have not reclaimed enough pages for compaction and the
1870 * inactive lists are large enough, continue reclaiming
1871 */
1872 pages_for_compaction = (2UL << sc->order);
1873 inactive_lru_pages = zone_nr_lru_pages(zone, sc, LRU_INACTIVE_ANON) +
1874 zone_nr_lru_pages(zone, sc, LRU_INACTIVE_FILE);
1875 if (sc->nr_reclaimed < pages_for_compaction &&
1876 inactive_lru_pages > pages_for_compaction)
1877 return true;
1878
1879 /* If compaction would go ahead or the allocation would succeed, stop */
1880 switch (compaction_suitable(zone, sc->order)) {
1881 case COMPACT_PARTIAL:
1882 case COMPACT_CONTINUE:
1883 return false;
1884 default:
1885 return true;
1886 }
1887}
1888
1889/*
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001890 * This is a basic per-zone page freer. Used by both kswapd and direct reclaim.
1891 */
Rik van Riela79311c2009-01-06 14:40:01 -08001892static void shrink_zone(int priority, struct zone *zone,
Andrew Morton05ff5132006-03-22 00:08:20 -08001893 struct scan_control *sc)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001894{
Christoph Lameterb69408e2008-10-18 20:26:14 -07001895 unsigned long nr[NR_LRU_LISTS];
Christoph Lameter86959492006-03-22 00:08:18 -08001896 unsigned long nr_to_scan;
Christoph Lameterb69408e2008-10-18 20:26:14 -07001897 enum lru_list l;
Johannes Weinerf0fdc5e2011-02-10 15:01:34 -08001898 unsigned long nr_reclaimed, nr_scanned;
KOSAKI Motohiro22fba332009-12-14 17:59:10 -08001899 unsigned long nr_to_reclaim = sc->nr_to_reclaim;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001900
Mel Gorman3e7d3442011-01-13 15:45:56 -08001901restart:
1902 nr_reclaimed = 0;
Johannes Weinerf0fdc5e2011-02-10 15:01:34 -08001903 nr_scanned = sc->nr_scanned;
Shaohua Li76a33fc2010-05-24 14:32:36 -07001904 get_scan_count(zone, sc, nr, priority);
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki1cfb4192008-02-07 00:14:37 -08001905
Rik van Riel556adec2008-10-18 20:26:34 -07001906 while (nr[LRU_INACTIVE_ANON] || nr[LRU_ACTIVE_FILE] ||
1907 nr[LRU_INACTIVE_FILE]) {
Lee Schermerhorn894bc312008-10-18 20:26:39 -07001908 for_each_evictable_lru(l) {
Christoph Lameterb69408e2008-10-18 20:26:14 -07001909 if (nr[l]) {
KOSAKI Motohiroece74b22009-12-14 17:59:14 -08001910 nr_to_scan = min_t(unsigned long,
1911 nr[l], SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX);
Christoph Lameterb69408e2008-10-18 20:26:14 -07001912 nr[l] -= nr_to_scan;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001913
KOSAKI Motohiro01dbe5c2009-01-06 14:40:02 -08001914 nr_reclaimed += shrink_list(l, nr_to_scan,
1915 zone, sc, priority);
Christoph Lameterb69408e2008-10-18 20:26:14 -07001916 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001917 }
Rik van Riela79311c2009-01-06 14:40:01 -08001918 /*
1919 * On large memory systems, scan >> priority can become
1920 * really large. This is fine for the starting priority;
1921 * we want to put equal scanning pressure on each zone.
1922 * However, if the VM has a harder time of freeing pages,
1923 * with multiple processes reclaiming pages, the total
1924 * freeing target can get unreasonably large.
1925 */
KOSAKI Motohiro338fde92009-12-14 17:59:15 -08001926 if (nr_reclaimed >= nr_to_reclaim && priority < DEF_PRIORITY)
Rik van Riela79311c2009-01-06 14:40:01 -08001927 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001928 }
Mel Gorman3e7d3442011-01-13 15:45:56 -08001929 sc->nr_reclaimed += nr_reclaimed;
KOSAKI Motohiro01dbe5c2009-01-06 14:40:02 -08001930
Rik van Riel556adec2008-10-18 20:26:34 -07001931 /*
1932 * Even if we did not try to evict anon pages at all, we want to
1933 * rebalance the anon lru active/inactive ratio.
1934 */
Minchan Kim74e3f3c2010-10-26 14:21:31 -07001935 if (inactive_anon_is_low(zone, sc))
Rik van Riel556adec2008-10-18 20:26:34 -07001936 shrink_active_list(SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX, zone, sc, priority, 0);
1937
Mel Gorman3e7d3442011-01-13 15:45:56 -08001938 /* reclaim/compaction might need reclaim to continue */
1939 if (should_continue_reclaim(zone, nr_reclaimed,
1940 sc->nr_scanned - nr_scanned, sc))
1941 goto restart;
1942
Andrew Morton232ea4d2007-02-28 20:13:21 -08001943 throttle_vm_writeout(sc->gfp_mask);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001944}
1945
1946/*
1947 * This is the direct reclaim path, for page-allocating processes. We only
1948 * try to reclaim pages from zones which will satisfy the caller's allocation
1949 * request.
1950 *
Mel Gorman41858962009-06-16 15:32:12 -07001951 * We reclaim from a zone even if that zone is over high_wmark_pages(zone).
1952 * Because:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001953 * a) The caller may be trying to free *extra* pages to satisfy a higher-order
1954 * allocation or
Mel Gorman41858962009-06-16 15:32:12 -07001955 * b) The target zone may be at high_wmark_pages(zone) but the lower zones
1956 * must go *over* high_wmark_pages(zone) to satisfy the `incremental min'
1957 * zone defense algorithm.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001958 *
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001959 * If a zone is deemed to be full of pinned pages then just give it a light
1960 * scan then give up on it.
1961 */
Minchan Kimd1908362010-09-22 13:05:01 -07001962static void shrink_zones(int priority, struct zonelist *zonelist,
Andrew Morton05ff5132006-03-22 00:08:20 -08001963 struct scan_control *sc)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001964{
Mel Gormandd1a2392008-04-28 02:12:17 -07001965 struct zoneref *z;
Mel Gorman54a6eb52008-04-28 02:12:16 -07001966 struct zone *zone;
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki1cfb4192008-02-07 00:14:37 -08001967
Mel Gormand4debc62010-08-09 17:19:29 -07001968 for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zonelist,
1969 gfp_zone(sc->gfp_mask), sc->nodemask) {
Con Kolivasf3fe6512006-01-06 00:11:15 -08001970 if (!populated_zone(zone))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001971 continue;
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki1cfb4192008-02-07 00:14:37 -08001972 /*
1973 * Take care memory controller reclaiming has small influence
1974 * to global LRU.
1975 */
KAMEZAWA Hiroyukie72e2bd2009-01-07 18:08:23 -08001976 if (scanning_global_lru(sc)) {
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki1cfb4192008-02-07 00:14:37 -08001977 if (!cpuset_zone_allowed_hardwall(zone, GFP_KERNEL))
1978 continue;
KOSAKI Motohiro93e4a892010-03-05 13:41:55 -08001979 if (zone->all_unreclaimable && priority != DEF_PRIORITY)
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki1cfb4192008-02-07 00:14:37 -08001980 continue; /* Let kswapd poll it */
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki1cfb4192008-02-07 00:14:37 -08001981 }
Nick Piggin408d8542006-09-25 23:31:27 -07001982
Rik van Riela79311c2009-01-06 14:40:01 -08001983 shrink_zone(priority, zone, sc);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001984 }
Minchan Kimd1908362010-09-22 13:05:01 -07001985}
1986
1987static bool zone_reclaimable(struct zone *zone)
1988{
1989 return zone->pages_scanned < zone_reclaimable_pages(zone) * 6;
1990}
1991
KOSAKI Motohiro929bea72011-04-14 15:22:12 -07001992/* All zones in zonelist are unreclaimable? */
Minchan Kimd1908362010-09-22 13:05:01 -07001993static bool all_unreclaimable(struct zonelist *zonelist,
1994 struct scan_control *sc)
1995{
1996 struct zoneref *z;
1997 struct zone *zone;
Minchan Kimd1908362010-09-22 13:05:01 -07001998
1999 for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, zonelist,
2000 gfp_zone(sc->gfp_mask), sc->nodemask) {
2001 if (!populated_zone(zone))
2002 continue;
2003 if (!cpuset_zone_allowed_hardwall(zone, GFP_KERNEL))
2004 continue;
KOSAKI Motohiro929bea72011-04-14 15:22:12 -07002005 if (!zone->all_unreclaimable)
2006 return false;
Minchan Kimd1908362010-09-22 13:05:01 -07002007 }
2008
KOSAKI Motohiro929bea72011-04-14 15:22:12 -07002009 return true;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002010}
Rik van Riel4f98a2f2008-10-18 20:26:32 -07002011
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002012/*
2013 * This is the main entry point to direct page reclaim.
2014 *
2015 * If a full scan of the inactive list fails to free enough memory then we
2016 * are "out of memory" and something needs to be killed.
2017 *
2018 * If the caller is !__GFP_FS then the probability of a failure is reasonably
2019 * high - the zone may be full of dirty or under-writeback pages, which this
Jens Axboe5b0830c2009-09-23 19:37:09 +02002020 * caller can't do much about. We kick the writeback threads and take explicit
2021 * naps in the hope that some of these pages can be written. But if the
2022 * allocating task holds filesystem locks which prevent writeout this might not
2023 * work, and the allocation attempt will fail.
Nishanth Aravamudana41f24e2008-04-29 00:58:25 -07002024 *
2025 * returns: 0, if no pages reclaimed
2026 * else, the number of pages reclaimed
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002027 */
Mel Gormandac1d272008-04-28 02:12:12 -07002028static unsigned long do_try_to_free_pages(struct zonelist *zonelist,
Mel Gormandd1a2392008-04-28 02:12:17 -07002029 struct scan_control *sc)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002030{
2031 int priority;
Andrew Morton69e05942006-03-22 00:08:19 -08002032 unsigned long total_scanned = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002033 struct reclaim_state *reclaim_state = current->reclaim_state;
Mel Gormandd1a2392008-04-28 02:12:17 -07002034 struct zoneref *z;
Mel Gorman54a6eb52008-04-28 02:12:16 -07002035 struct zone *zone;
KOSAKI Motohiro22fba332009-12-14 17:59:10 -08002036 unsigned long writeback_threshold;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002037
Miao Xiec0ff7452010-05-24 14:32:08 -07002038 get_mems_allowed();
Keika Kobayashi873b4772008-07-25 01:48:52 -07002039 delayacct_freepages_start();
2040
KAMEZAWA Hiroyukie72e2bd2009-01-07 18:08:23 -08002041 if (scanning_global_lru(sc))
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki1cfb4192008-02-07 00:14:37 -08002042 count_vm_event(ALLOCSTALL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002043
2044 for (priority = DEF_PRIORITY; priority >= 0; priority--) {
Balbir Singh66e17072008-02-07 00:13:56 -08002045 sc->nr_scanned = 0;
Rik van Rielf7b7fd82005-11-28 13:44:07 -08002046 if (!priority)
2047 disable_swap_token();
Minchan Kimd1908362010-09-22 13:05:01 -07002048 shrink_zones(priority, zonelist, sc);
Balbir Singh66e17072008-02-07 00:13:56 -08002049 /*
2050 * Don't shrink slabs when reclaiming memory from
2051 * over limit cgroups
2052 */
KAMEZAWA Hiroyukie72e2bd2009-01-07 18:08:23 -08002053 if (scanning_global_lru(sc)) {
KOSAKI Motohiroc6a8a8c2010-08-09 17:19:14 -07002054 unsigned long lru_pages = 0;
Mel Gormand4debc62010-08-09 17:19:29 -07002055 for_each_zone_zonelist(zone, z, zonelist,
2056 gfp_zone(sc->gfp_mask)) {
KOSAKI Motohiroc6a8a8c2010-08-09 17:19:14 -07002057 if (!cpuset_zone_allowed_hardwall(zone, GFP_KERNEL))
2058 continue;
2059
2060 lru_pages += zone_reclaimable_pages(zone);
2061 }
2062
Mel Gormandd1a2392008-04-28 02:12:17 -07002063 shrink_slab(sc->nr_scanned, sc->gfp_mask, lru_pages);
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki91a45472008-02-07 00:14:29 -08002064 if (reclaim_state) {
Rik van Riela79311c2009-01-06 14:40:01 -08002065 sc->nr_reclaimed += reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab;
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki91a45472008-02-07 00:14:29 -08002066 reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab = 0;
2067 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002068 }
Balbir Singh66e17072008-02-07 00:13:56 -08002069 total_scanned += sc->nr_scanned;
KOSAKI Motohirobb21c7c2010-06-04 14:15:05 -07002070 if (sc->nr_reclaimed >= sc->nr_to_reclaim)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002071 goto out;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002072
2073 /*
2074 * Try to write back as many pages as we just scanned. This
2075 * tends to cause slow streaming writers to write data to the
2076 * disk smoothly, at the dirtying rate, which is nice. But
2077 * that's undesirable in laptop mode, where we *want* lumpy
2078 * writeout. So in laptop mode, write out the whole world.
2079 */
KOSAKI Motohiro22fba332009-12-14 17:59:10 -08002080 writeback_threshold = sc->nr_to_reclaim + sc->nr_to_reclaim / 2;
2081 if (total_scanned > writeback_threshold) {
Jens Axboe03ba3782009-09-09 09:08:54 +02002082 wakeup_flusher_threads(laptop_mode ? 0 : total_scanned);
Balbir Singh66e17072008-02-07 00:13:56 -08002083 sc->may_writepage = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002084 }
2085
2086 /* Take a nap, wait for some writeback to complete */
KOSAKI Motohiro7b517552009-12-14 17:59:12 -08002087 if (!sc->hibernation_mode && sc->nr_scanned &&
Mel Gorman0e093d992010-10-26 14:21:45 -07002088 priority < DEF_PRIORITY - 2) {
2089 struct zone *preferred_zone;
2090
2091 first_zones_zonelist(zonelist, gfp_zone(sc->gfp_mask),
David Rientjesf33261d2011-01-25 15:07:20 -08002092 &cpuset_current_mems_allowed,
2093 &preferred_zone);
Mel Gorman0e093d992010-10-26 14:21:45 -07002094 wait_iff_congested(preferred_zone, BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/10);
2095 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002096 }
KOSAKI Motohirobb21c7c2010-06-04 14:15:05 -07002097
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002098out:
Keika Kobayashi873b4772008-07-25 01:48:52 -07002099 delayacct_freepages_end();
Miao Xiec0ff7452010-05-24 14:32:08 -07002100 put_mems_allowed();
Keika Kobayashi873b4772008-07-25 01:48:52 -07002101
KOSAKI Motohirobb21c7c2010-06-04 14:15:05 -07002102 if (sc->nr_reclaimed)
2103 return sc->nr_reclaimed;
2104
KOSAKI Motohiro929bea72011-04-14 15:22:12 -07002105 /*
2106 * As hibernation is going on, kswapd is freezed so that it can't mark
2107 * the zone into all_unreclaimable. Thus bypassing all_unreclaimable
2108 * check.
2109 */
2110 if (oom_killer_disabled)
2111 return 0;
2112
KOSAKI Motohirobb21c7c2010-06-04 14:15:05 -07002113 /* top priority shrink_zones still had more to do? don't OOM, then */
Minchan Kimd1908362010-09-22 13:05:01 -07002114 if (scanning_global_lru(sc) && !all_unreclaimable(zonelist, sc))
KOSAKI Motohirobb21c7c2010-06-04 14:15:05 -07002115 return 1;
2116
2117 return 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002118}
2119
Mel Gormandac1d272008-04-28 02:12:12 -07002120unsigned long try_to_free_pages(struct zonelist *zonelist, int order,
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki327c0e92009-03-31 15:23:31 -07002121 gfp_t gfp_mask, nodemask_t *nodemask)
Balbir Singh66e17072008-02-07 00:13:56 -08002122{
Mel Gorman33906bc2010-08-09 17:19:16 -07002123 unsigned long nr_reclaimed;
Balbir Singh66e17072008-02-07 00:13:56 -08002124 struct scan_control sc = {
2125 .gfp_mask = gfp_mask,
2126 .may_writepage = !laptop_mode,
KOSAKI Motohiro22fba332009-12-14 17:59:10 -08002127 .nr_to_reclaim = SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX,
Johannes Weinera6dc60f2009-03-31 15:19:30 -07002128 .may_unmap = 1,
KOSAKI Motohiro2e2e4252009-04-21 12:24:57 -07002129 .may_swap = 1,
Balbir Singh66e17072008-02-07 00:13:56 -08002130 .swappiness = vm_swappiness,
2131 .order = order,
2132 .mem_cgroup = NULL,
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki327c0e92009-03-31 15:23:31 -07002133 .nodemask = nodemask,
Balbir Singh66e17072008-02-07 00:13:56 -08002134 };
2135
Mel Gorman33906bc2010-08-09 17:19:16 -07002136 trace_mm_vmscan_direct_reclaim_begin(order,
2137 sc.may_writepage,
2138 gfp_mask);
2139
2140 nr_reclaimed = do_try_to_free_pages(zonelist, &sc);
2141
2142 trace_mm_vmscan_direct_reclaim_end(nr_reclaimed);
2143
2144 return nr_reclaimed;
Balbir Singh66e17072008-02-07 00:13:56 -08002145}
2146
Balbir Singh00f0b822008-03-04 14:28:39 -08002147#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR
Balbir Singh66e17072008-02-07 00:13:56 -08002148
Balbir Singh4e416952009-09-23 15:56:39 -07002149unsigned long mem_cgroup_shrink_node_zone(struct mem_cgroup *mem,
2150 gfp_t gfp_mask, bool noswap,
2151 unsigned int swappiness,
KOSAKI Motohiro14fec792010-08-10 18:03:05 -07002152 struct zone *zone)
Balbir Singh4e416952009-09-23 15:56:39 -07002153{
2154 struct scan_control sc = {
KOSAKI Motohirob8f5c562010-08-10 18:03:02 -07002155 .nr_to_reclaim = SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX,
Balbir Singh4e416952009-09-23 15:56:39 -07002156 .may_writepage = !laptop_mode,
2157 .may_unmap = 1,
2158 .may_swap = !noswap,
Balbir Singh4e416952009-09-23 15:56:39 -07002159 .swappiness = swappiness,
2160 .order = 0,
2161 .mem_cgroup = mem,
Balbir Singh4e416952009-09-23 15:56:39 -07002162 };
Balbir Singh4e416952009-09-23 15:56:39 -07002163 sc.gfp_mask = (gfp_mask & GFP_RECLAIM_MASK) |
2164 (GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE & ~GFP_RECLAIM_MASK);
KOSAKI Motohirobdce6d92010-08-09 17:19:56 -07002165
2166 trace_mm_vmscan_memcg_softlimit_reclaim_begin(0,
2167 sc.may_writepage,
2168 sc.gfp_mask);
2169
Balbir Singh4e416952009-09-23 15:56:39 -07002170 /*
2171 * NOTE: Although we can get the priority field, using it
2172 * here is not a good idea, since it limits the pages we can scan.
2173 * if we don't reclaim here, the shrink_zone from balance_pgdat
2174 * will pick up pages from other mem cgroup's as well. We hack
2175 * the priority and make it zero.
2176 */
2177 shrink_zone(0, zone, &sc);
KOSAKI Motohirobdce6d92010-08-09 17:19:56 -07002178
2179 trace_mm_vmscan_memcg_softlimit_reclaim_end(sc.nr_reclaimed);
2180
Balbir Singh4e416952009-09-23 15:56:39 -07002181 return sc.nr_reclaimed;
2182}
2183
Balbir Singhe1a1cd52008-02-07 00:14:02 -08002184unsigned long try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages(struct mem_cgroup *mem_cont,
KOSAKI Motohiroa7885eb2009-01-07 18:08:24 -08002185 gfp_t gfp_mask,
2186 bool noswap,
2187 unsigned int swappiness)
Balbir Singh66e17072008-02-07 00:13:56 -08002188{
Balbir Singh4e416952009-09-23 15:56:39 -07002189 struct zonelist *zonelist;
KOSAKI Motohirobdce6d92010-08-09 17:19:56 -07002190 unsigned long nr_reclaimed;
Balbir Singh66e17072008-02-07 00:13:56 -08002191 struct scan_control sc = {
Balbir Singh66e17072008-02-07 00:13:56 -08002192 .may_writepage = !laptop_mode,
Johannes Weinera6dc60f2009-03-31 15:19:30 -07002193 .may_unmap = 1,
KOSAKI Motohiro2e2e4252009-04-21 12:24:57 -07002194 .may_swap = !noswap,
KOSAKI Motohiro22fba332009-12-14 17:59:10 -08002195 .nr_to_reclaim = SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX,
KOSAKI Motohiroa7885eb2009-01-07 18:08:24 -08002196 .swappiness = swappiness,
Balbir Singh66e17072008-02-07 00:13:56 -08002197 .order = 0,
2198 .mem_cgroup = mem_cont,
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki327c0e92009-03-31 15:23:31 -07002199 .nodemask = NULL, /* we don't care the placement */
Balbir Singh66e17072008-02-07 00:13:56 -08002200 };
Balbir Singh66e17072008-02-07 00:13:56 -08002201
Mel Gormandd1a2392008-04-28 02:12:17 -07002202 sc.gfp_mask = (gfp_mask & GFP_RECLAIM_MASK) |
2203 (GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE & ~GFP_RECLAIM_MASK);
2204 zonelist = NODE_DATA(numa_node_id())->node_zonelists;
KOSAKI Motohirobdce6d92010-08-09 17:19:56 -07002205
2206 trace_mm_vmscan_memcg_reclaim_begin(0,
2207 sc.may_writepage,
2208 sc.gfp_mask);
2209
2210 nr_reclaimed = do_try_to_free_pages(zonelist, &sc);
2211
2212 trace_mm_vmscan_memcg_reclaim_end(nr_reclaimed);
2213
2214 return nr_reclaimed;
Balbir Singh66e17072008-02-07 00:13:56 -08002215}
2216#endif
2217
Mel Gorman1741c872011-01-13 15:46:21 -08002218/*
2219 * pgdat_balanced is used when checking if a node is balanced for high-order
2220 * allocations. Only zones that meet watermarks and are in a zone allowed
2221 * by the callers classzone_idx are added to balanced_pages. The total of
2222 * balanced pages must be at least 25% of the zones allowed by classzone_idx
2223 * for the node to be considered balanced. Forcing all zones to be balanced
2224 * for high orders can cause excessive reclaim when there are imbalanced zones.
2225 * The choice of 25% is due to
2226 * o a 16M DMA zone that is balanced will not balance a zone on any
2227 * reasonable sized machine
2228 * o On all other machines, the top zone must be at least a reasonable
Lucas De Marchi25985ed2011-03-30 22:57:33 -03002229 * percentage of the middle zones. For example, on 32-bit x86, highmem
Mel Gorman1741c872011-01-13 15:46:21 -08002230 * would need to be at least 256M for it to be balance a whole node.
2231 * Similarly, on x86-64 the Normal zone would need to be at least 1G
2232 * to balance a node on its own. These seemed like reasonable ratios.
2233 */
2234static bool pgdat_balanced(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long balanced_pages,
2235 int classzone_idx)
2236{
2237 unsigned long present_pages = 0;
2238 int i;
2239
2240 for (i = 0; i <= classzone_idx; i++)
2241 present_pages += pgdat->node_zones[i].present_pages;
2242
2243 return balanced_pages > (present_pages >> 2);
2244}
2245
Mel Gormanf50de2d2009-12-14 17:58:53 -08002246/* is kswapd sleeping prematurely? */
Mel Gormandc83edd2011-01-13 15:46:26 -08002247static bool sleeping_prematurely(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order, long remaining,
2248 int classzone_idx)
Mel Gormanf50de2d2009-12-14 17:58:53 -08002249{
KOSAKI Motohirobb3ab592009-12-14 17:58:55 -08002250 int i;
Mel Gorman1741c872011-01-13 15:46:21 -08002251 unsigned long balanced = 0;
2252 bool all_zones_ok = true;
Mel Gormanf50de2d2009-12-14 17:58:53 -08002253
2254 /* If a direct reclaimer woke kswapd within HZ/10, it's premature */
2255 if (remaining)
Mel Gormandc83edd2011-01-13 15:46:26 -08002256 return true;
Mel Gormanf50de2d2009-12-14 17:58:53 -08002257
Mel Gorman0abdee22011-01-13 15:46:22 -08002258 /* Check the watermark levels */
KOSAKI Motohirobb3ab592009-12-14 17:58:55 -08002259 for (i = 0; i < pgdat->nr_zones; i++) {
2260 struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + i;
2261
2262 if (!populated_zone(zone))
2263 continue;
2264
Mel Gorman355b09c2011-01-13 15:46:24 -08002265 /*
2266 * balance_pgdat() skips over all_unreclaimable after
2267 * DEF_PRIORITY. Effectively, it considers them balanced so
2268 * they must be considered balanced here as well if kswapd
2269 * is to sleep
2270 */
2271 if (zone->all_unreclaimable) {
2272 balanced += zone->present_pages;
KOSAKI Motohirode3fab32010-01-15 17:01:25 -08002273 continue;
Mel Gorman355b09c2011-01-13 15:46:24 -08002274 }
KOSAKI Motohirode3fab32010-01-15 17:01:25 -08002275
Mel Gorman88f5acf2011-01-13 15:45:41 -08002276 if (!zone_watermark_ok_safe(zone, order, high_wmark_pages(zone),
Mel Gormandc83edd2011-01-13 15:46:26 -08002277 classzone_idx, 0))
Mel Gorman1741c872011-01-13 15:46:21 -08002278 all_zones_ok = false;
2279 else
2280 balanced += zone->present_pages;
KOSAKI Motohirobb3ab592009-12-14 17:58:55 -08002281 }
Mel Gormanf50de2d2009-12-14 17:58:53 -08002282
Mel Gorman1741c872011-01-13 15:46:21 -08002283 /*
2284 * For high-order requests, the balanced zones must contain at least
2285 * 25% of the nodes pages for kswapd to sleep. For order-0, all zones
2286 * must be balanced
2287 */
2288 if (order)
Mel Gormandc83edd2011-01-13 15:46:26 -08002289 return pgdat_balanced(pgdat, balanced, classzone_idx);
Mel Gorman1741c872011-01-13 15:46:21 -08002290 else
2291 return !all_zones_ok;
Mel Gormanf50de2d2009-12-14 17:58:53 -08002292}
2293
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002294/*
2295 * For kswapd, balance_pgdat() will work across all this node's zones until
Mel Gorman41858962009-06-16 15:32:12 -07002296 * they are all at high_wmark_pages(zone).
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002297 *
Mel Gorman0abdee22011-01-13 15:46:22 -08002298 * Returns the final order kswapd was reclaiming at
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002299 *
2300 * There is special handling here for zones which are full of pinned pages.
2301 * This can happen if the pages are all mlocked, or if they are all used by
2302 * device drivers (say, ZONE_DMA). Or if they are all in use by hugetlb.
2303 * What we do is to detect the case where all pages in the zone have been
2304 * scanned twice and there has been zero successful reclaim. Mark the zone as
2305 * dead and from now on, only perform a short scan. Basically we're polling
2306 * the zone for when the problem goes away.
2307 *
2308 * kswapd scans the zones in the highmem->normal->dma direction. It skips
Mel Gorman41858962009-06-16 15:32:12 -07002309 * zones which have free_pages > high_wmark_pages(zone), but once a zone is
2310 * found to have free_pages <= high_wmark_pages(zone), we scan that zone and the
2311 * lower zones regardless of the number of free pages in the lower zones. This
2312 * interoperates with the page allocator fallback scheme to ensure that aging
2313 * of pages is balanced across the zones.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002314 */
Mel Gorman99504742011-01-13 15:46:20 -08002315static unsigned long balance_pgdat(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order,
Mel Gormandc83edd2011-01-13 15:46:26 -08002316 int *classzone_idx)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002317{
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002318 int all_zones_ok;
Mel Gorman1741c872011-01-13 15:46:21 -08002319 unsigned long balanced;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002320 int priority;
2321 int i;
Mel Gorman99504742011-01-13 15:46:20 -08002322 int end_zone = 0; /* Inclusive. 0 = ZONE_DMA */
Andrew Morton69e05942006-03-22 00:08:19 -08002323 unsigned long total_scanned;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002324 struct reclaim_state *reclaim_state = current->reclaim_state;
Andrew Morton179e9632006-03-22 00:08:18 -08002325 struct scan_control sc = {
2326 .gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL,
Johannes Weinera6dc60f2009-03-31 15:19:30 -07002327 .may_unmap = 1,
KOSAKI Motohiro2e2e4252009-04-21 12:24:57 -07002328 .may_swap = 1,
KOSAKI Motohiro22fba332009-12-14 17:59:10 -08002329 /*
2330 * kswapd doesn't want to be bailed out while reclaim. because
2331 * we want to put equal scanning pressure on each zone.
2332 */
2333 .nr_to_reclaim = ULONG_MAX,
Rafael J. Wysockid6277db2006-06-23 02:03:18 -07002334 .swappiness = vm_swappiness,
Andy Whitcroft5ad333e2007-07-17 04:03:16 -07002335 .order = order,
Balbir Singh66e17072008-02-07 00:13:56 -08002336 .mem_cgroup = NULL,
Andrew Morton179e9632006-03-22 00:08:18 -08002337 };
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002338loop_again:
2339 total_scanned = 0;
Rik van Riela79311c2009-01-06 14:40:01 -08002340 sc.nr_reclaimed = 0;
Christoph Lameterc0bbbc72006-06-11 15:22:26 -07002341 sc.may_writepage = !laptop_mode;
Christoph Lameterf8891e52006-06-30 01:55:45 -07002342 count_vm_event(PAGEOUTRUN);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002343
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002344 for (priority = DEF_PRIORITY; priority >= 0; priority--) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002345 unsigned long lru_pages = 0;
KOSAKI Motohirobb3ab592009-12-14 17:58:55 -08002346 int has_under_min_watermark_zone = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002347
Rik van Rielf7b7fd82005-11-28 13:44:07 -08002348 /* The swap token gets in the way of swapout... */
2349 if (!priority)
2350 disable_swap_token();
2351
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002352 all_zones_ok = 1;
Mel Gorman1741c872011-01-13 15:46:21 -08002353 balanced = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002354
Rafael J. Wysockid6277db2006-06-23 02:03:18 -07002355 /*
2356 * Scan in the highmem->dma direction for the highest
2357 * zone which needs scanning
2358 */
2359 for (i = pgdat->nr_zones - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
2360 struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + i;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002361
Rafael J. Wysockid6277db2006-06-23 02:03:18 -07002362 if (!populated_zone(zone))
2363 continue;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002364
KOSAKI Motohiro93e4a892010-03-05 13:41:55 -08002365 if (zone->all_unreclaimable && priority != DEF_PRIORITY)
Rafael J. Wysockid6277db2006-06-23 02:03:18 -07002366 continue;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002367
Rik van Riel556adec2008-10-18 20:26:34 -07002368 /*
2369 * Do some background aging of the anon list, to give
2370 * pages a chance to be referenced before reclaiming.
2371 */
KOSAKI Motohiro14797e22009-01-07 18:08:18 -08002372 if (inactive_anon_is_low(zone, &sc))
Rik van Riel556adec2008-10-18 20:26:34 -07002373 shrink_active_list(SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX, zone,
2374 &sc, priority, 0);
2375
Mel Gorman88f5acf2011-01-13 15:45:41 -08002376 if (!zone_watermark_ok_safe(zone, order,
Mel Gorman41858962009-06-16 15:32:12 -07002377 high_wmark_pages(zone), 0, 0)) {
Rafael J. Wysockid6277db2006-06-23 02:03:18 -07002378 end_zone = i;
Mel Gormandc83edd2011-01-13 15:46:26 -08002379 *classzone_idx = i;
Andrew Mortone1dbeda2006-12-06 20:32:01 -08002380 break;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002381 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002382 }
Andrew Mortone1dbeda2006-12-06 20:32:01 -08002383 if (i < 0)
2384 goto out;
2385
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002386 for (i = 0; i <= end_zone; i++) {
2387 struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + i;
2388
Wu Fengguangadea02a2009-09-21 17:01:42 -07002389 lru_pages += zone_reclaimable_pages(zone);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002390 }
2391
2392 /*
2393 * Now scan the zone in the dma->highmem direction, stopping
2394 * at the last zone which needs scanning.
2395 *
2396 * We do this because the page allocator works in the opposite
2397 * direction. This prevents the page allocator from allocating
2398 * pages behind kswapd's direction of progress, which would
2399 * cause too much scanning of the lower zones.
2400 */
2401 for (i = 0; i <= end_zone; i++) {
2402 struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + i;
akpm@osdl.orgb15e0902005-06-21 17:14:35 -07002403 int nr_slab;
Mel Gorman8afdcec2011-03-22 16:33:04 -07002404 unsigned long balance_gap;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002405
Con Kolivasf3fe6512006-01-06 00:11:15 -08002406 if (!populated_zone(zone))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002407 continue;
2408
KOSAKI Motohiro93e4a892010-03-05 13:41:55 -08002409 if (zone->all_unreclaimable && priority != DEF_PRIORITY)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002410 continue;
2411
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002412 sc.nr_scanned = 0;
Balbir Singh4e416952009-09-23 15:56:39 -07002413
Balbir Singh4e416952009-09-23 15:56:39 -07002414 /*
2415 * Call soft limit reclaim before calling shrink_zone.
2416 * For now we ignore the return value
2417 */
KOSAKI Motohiro00918b62010-08-10 18:03:05 -07002418 mem_cgroup_soft_limit_reclaim(zone, order, sc.gfp_mask);
2419
Rik van Riel32a43302007-10-16 01:24:50 -07002420 /*
Mel Gorman8afdcec2011-03-22 16:33:04 -07002421 * We put equal pressure on every zone, unless
2422 * one zone has way too many pages free
2423 * already. The "too many pages" is defined
2424 * as the high wmark plus a "gap" where the
2425 * gap is either the low watermark or 1%
2426 * of the zone, whichever is smaller.
Rik van Riel32a43302007-10-16 01:24:50 -07002427 */
Mel Gorman8afdcec2011-03-22 16:33:04 -07002428 balance_gap = min(low_wmark_pages(zone),
2429 (zone->present_pages +
2430 KSWAPD_ZONE_BALANCE_GAP_RATIO-1) /
2431 KSWAPD_ZONE_BALANCE_GAP_RATIO);
Mel Gorman88f5acf2011-01-13 15:45:41 -08002432 if (!zone_watermark_ok_safe(zone, order,
Mel Gorman8afdcec2011-03-22 16:33:04 -07002433 high_wmark_pages(zone) + balance_gap,
2434 end_zone, 0))
Rik van Riela79311c2009-01-06 14:40:01 -08002435 shrink_zone(priority, zone, &sc);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002436 reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab = 0;
akpm@osdl.orgb15e0902005-06-21 17:14:35 -07002437 nr_slab = shrink_slab(sc.nr_scanned, GFP_KERNEL,
2438 lru_pages);
Rik van Riela79311c2009-01-06 14:40:01 -08002439 sc.nr_reclaimed += reclaim_state->reclaimed_slab;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002440 total_scanned += sc.nr_scanned;
Andrea Arcangeli5a03b052011-01-13 15:47:11 -08002441
KOSAKI Motohiro93e4a892010-03-05 13:41:55 -08002442 if (zone->all_unreclaimable)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002443 continue;
Andrea Arcangelid527caf2011-03-22 16:30:38 -07002444 if (nr_slab == 0 &&
Andrea Arcangeli5a03b052011-01-13 15:47:11 -08002445 !zone_reclaimable(zone))
KOSAKI Motohiro93e4a892010-03-05 13:41:55 -08002446 zone->all_unreclaimable = 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002447 /*
2448 * If we've done a decent amount of scanning and
2449 * the reclaim ratio is low, start doing writepage
2450 * even in laptop mode
2451 */
2452 if (total_scanned > SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX * 2 &&
Rik van Riela79311c2009-01-06 14:40:01 -08002453 total_scanned > sc.nr_reclaimed + sc.nr_reclaimed / 2)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002454 sc.may_writepage = 1;
KOSAKI Motohirobb3ab592009-12-14 17:58:55 -08002455
Mel Gorman88f5acf2011-01-13 15:45:41 -08002456 if (!zone_watermark_ok_safe(zone, order,
Minchan Kim45973d72010-03-05 13:41:45 -08002457 high_wmark_pages(zone), end_zone, 0)) {
2458 all_zones_ok = 0;
2459 /*
2460 * We are still under min water mark. This
2461 * means that we have a GFP_ATOMIC allocation
2462 * failure risk. Hurry up!
2463 */
Mel Gorman88f5acf2011-01-13 15:45:41 -08002464 if (!zone_watermark_ok_safe(zone, order,
Minchan Kim45973d72010-03-05 13:41:45 -08002465 min_wmark_pages(zone), end_zone, 0))
2466 has_under_min_watermark_zone = 1;
Mel Gorman0e093d992010-10-26 14:21:45 -07002467 } else {
2468 /*
2469 * If a zone reaches its high watermark,
2470 * consider it to be no longer congested. It's
2471 * possible there are dirty pages backed by
2472 * congested BDIs but as pressure is relieved,
2473 * spectulatively avoid congestion waits
2474 */
2475 zone_clear_flag(zone, ZONE_CONGESTED);
Mel Gormandc83edd2011-01-13 15:46:26 -08002476 if (i <= *classzone_idx)
Mel Gorman1741c872011-01-13 15:46:21 -08002477 balanced += zone->present_pages;
Minchan Kim45973d72010-03-05 13:41:45 -08002478 }
KOSAKI Motohirobb3ab592009-12-14 17:58:55 -08002479
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002480 }
Mel Gormandc83edd2011-01-13 15:46:26 -08002481 if (all_zones_ok || (order && pgdat_balanced(pgdat, balanced, *classzone_idx)))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002482 break; /* kswapd: all done */
2483 /*
2484 * OK, kswapd is getting into trouble. Take a nap, then take
2485 * another pass across the zones.
2486 */
KOSAKI Motohirobb3ab592009-12-14 17:58:55 -08002487 if (total_scanned && (priority < DEF_PRIORITY - 2)) {
2488 if (has_under_min_watermark_zone)
2489 count_vm_event(KSWAPD_SKIP_CONGESTION_WAIT);
2490 else
2491 congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/10);
2492 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002493
2494 /*
2495 * We do this so kswapd doesn't build up large priorities for
2496 * example when it is freeing in parallel with allocators. It
2497 * matches the direct reclaim path behaviour in terms of impact
2498 * on zone->*_priority.
2499 */
Rik van Riela79311c2009-01-06 14:40:01 -08002500 if (sc.nr_reclaimed >= SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002501 break;
2502 }
2503out:
Mel Gorman99504742011-01-13 15:46:20 -08002504
2505 /*
2506 * order-0: All zones must meet high watermark for a balanced node
Mel Gorman1741c872011-01-13 15:46:21 -08002507 * high-order: Balanced zones must make up at least 25% of the node
2508 * for the node to be balanced
Mel Gorman99504742011-01-13 15:46:20 -08002509 */
Mel Gormandc83edd2011-01-13 15:46:26 -08002510 if (!(all_zones_ok || (order && pgdat_balanced(pgdat, balanced, *classzone_idx)))) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002511 cond_resched();
Rafael J. Wysocki83573762006-12-06 20:34:18 -08002512
2513 try_to_freeze();
2514
KOSAKI Motohiro73ce02e2009-01-06 14:40:33 -08002515 /*
2516 * Fragmentation may mean that the system cannot be
2517 * rebalanced for high-order allocations in all zones.
2518 * At this point, if nr_reclaimed < SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX,
2519 * it means the zones have been fully scanned and are still
2520 * not balanced. For high-order allocations, there is
2521 * little point trying all over again as kswapd may
2522 * infinite loop.
2523 *
2524 * Instead, recheck all watermarks at order-0 as they
2525 * are the most important. If watermarks are ok, kswapd will go
2526 * back to sleep. High-order users can still perform direct
2527 * reclaim if they wish.
2528 */
2529 if (sc.nr_reclaimed < SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX)
2530 order = sc.order = 0;
2531
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002532 goto loop_again;
2533 }
2534
Mel Gorman99504742011-01-13 15:46:20 -08002535 /*
2536 * If kswapd was reclaiming at a higher order, it has the option of
2537 * sleeping without all zones being balanced. Before it does, it must
2538 * ensure that the watermarks for order-0 on *all* zones are met and
2539 * that the congestion flags are cleared. The congestion flag must
2540 * be cleared as kswapd is the only mechanism that clears the flag
2541 * and it is potentially going to sleep here.
2542 */
2543 if (order) {
2544 for (i = 0; i <= end_zone; i++) {
2545 struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + i;
2546
2547 if (!populated_zone(zone))
2548 continue;
2549
2550 if (zone->all_unreclaimable && priority != DEF_PRIORITY)
2551 continue;
2552
2553 /* Confirm the zone is balanced for order-0 */
2554 if (!zone_watermark_ok(zone, 0,
2555 high_wmark_pages(zone), 0, 0)) {
2556 order = sc.order = 0;
2557 goto loop_again;
2558 }
2559
2560 /* If balanced, clear the congested flag */
2561 zone_clear_flag(zone, ZONE_CONGESTED);
2562 }
2563 }
2564
Mel Gorman0abdee22011-01-13 15:46:22 -08002565 /*
2566 * Return the order we were reclaiming at so sleeping_prematurely()
2567 * makes a decision on the order we were last reclaiming at. However,
2568 * if another caller entered the allocator slow path while kswapd
2569 * was awake, order will remain at the higher level
2570 */
Mel Gormandc83edd2011-01-13 15:46:26 -08002571 *classzone_idx = end_zone;
Mel Gorman0abdee22011-01-13 15:46:22 -08002572 return order;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002573}
2574
Mel Gormandc83edd2011-01-13 15:46:26 -08002575static void kswapd_try_to_sleep(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order, int classzone_idx)
KOSAKI Motohirof0bc0a62011-01-13 15:45:50 -08002576{
2577 long remaining = 0;
2578 DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
2579
2580 if (freezing(current) || kthread_should_stop())
2581 return;
2582
2583 prepare_to_wait(&pgdat->kswapd_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2584
2585 /* Try to sleep for a short interval */
Mel Gormandc83edd2011-01-13 15:46:26 -08002586 if (!sleeping_prematurely(pgdat, order, remaining, classzone_idx)) {
KOSAKI Motohirof0bc0a62011-01-13 15:45:50 -08002587 remaining = schedule_timeout(HZ/10);
2588 finish_wait(&pgdat->kswapd_wait, &wait);
2589 prepare_to_wait(&pgdat->kswapd_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
2590 }
2591
2592 /*
2593 * After a short sleep, check if it was a premature sleep. If not, then
2594 * go fully to sleep until explicitly woken up.
2595 */
Mel Gormandc83edd2011-01-13 15:46:26 -08002596 if (!sleeping_prematurely(pgdat, order, remaining, classzone_idx)) {
KOSAKI Motohirof0bc0a62011-01-13 15:45:50 -08002597 trace_mm_vmscan_kswapd_sleep(pgdat->node_id);
2598
2599 /*
2600 * vmstat counters are not perfectly accurate and the estimated
2601 * value for counters such as NR_FREE_PAGES can deviate from the
2602 * true value by nr_online_cpus * threshold. To avoid the zone
2603 * watermarks being breached while under pressure, we reduce the
2604 * per-cpu vmstat threshold while kswapd is awake and restore
2605 * them before going back to sleep.
2606 */
2607 set_pgdat_percpu_threshold(pgdat, calculate_normal_threshold);
2608 schedule();
2609 set_pgdat_percpu_threshold(pgdat, calculate_pressure_threshold);
2610 } else {
2611 if (remaining)
2612 count_vm_event(KSWAPD_LOW_WMARK_HIT_QUICKLY);
2613 else
2614 count_vm_event(KSWAPD_HIGH_WMARK_HIT_QUICKLY);
2615 }
2616 finish_wait(&pgdat->kswapd_wait, &wait);
2617}
2618
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002619/*
2620 * The background pageout daemon, started as a kernel thread
Rik van Riel4f98a2f2008-10-18 20:26:32 -07002621 * from the init process.
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002622 *
2623 * This basically trickles out pages so that we have _some_
2624 * free memory available even if there is no other activity
2625 * that frees anything up. This is needed for things like routing
2626 * etc, where we otherwise might have all activity going on in
2627 * asynchronous contexts that cannot page things out.
2628 *
2629 * If there are applications that are active memory-allocators
2630 * (most normal use), this basically shouldn't matter.
2631 */
2632static int kswapd(void *p)
2633{
2634 unsigned long order;
Mel Gorman99504742011-01-13 15:46:20 -08002635 int classzone_idx;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002636 pg_data_t *pgdat = (pg_data_t*)p;
2637 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
KOSAKI Motohirof0bc0a62011-01-13 15:45:50 -08002638
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002639 struct reclaim_state reclaim_state = {
2640 .reclaimed_slab = 0,
2641 };
Rusty Russella70f7302009-03-13 14:49:46 +10302642 const struct cpumask *cpumask = cpumask_of_node(pgdat->node_id);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002643
Nick Piggincf40bd12009-01-21 08:12:39 +01002644 lockdep_set_current_reclaim_state(GFP_KERNEL);
2645
Rusty Russell174596a2009-01-01 10:12:29 +10302646 if (!cpumask_empty(cpumask))
Mike Travisc5f59f02008-04-04 18:11:10 -07002647 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(tsk, cpumask);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002648 current->reclaim_state = &reclaim_state;
2649
2650 /*
2651 * Tell the memory management that we're a "memory allocator",
2652 * and that if we need more memory we should get access to it
2653 * regardless (see "__alloc_pages()"). "kswapd" should
2654 * never get caught in the normal page freeing logic.
2655 *
2656 * (Kswapd normally doesn't need memory anyway, but sometimes
2657 * you need a small amount of memory in order to be able to
2658 * page out something else, and this flag essentially protects
2659 * us from recursively trying to free more memory as we're
2660 * trying to free the first piece of memory in the first place).
2661 */
Christoph Lameter930d9152006-01-08 01:00:47 -08002662 tsk->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC | PF_SWAPWRITE | PF_KSWAPD;
Rafael J. Wysocki83144182007-07-17 04:03:35 -07002663 set_freezable();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002664
2665 order = 0;
Mel Gorman99504742011-01-13 15:46:20 -08002666 classzone_idx = MAX_NR_ZONES - 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002667 for ( ; ; ) {
2668 unsigned long new_order;
Mel Gorman99504742011-01-13 15:46:20 -08002669 int new_classzone_idx;
David Rientjes8fe23e02009-12-14 17:58:33 -08002670 int ret;
Christoph Lameter3e1d1d22005-06-24 23:13:50 -07002671
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002672 new_order = pgdat->kswapd_max_order;
Mel Gorman99504742011-01-13 15:46:20 -08002673 new_classzone_idx = pgdat->classzone_idx;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002674 pgdat->kswapd_max_order = 0;
Mel Gorman99504742011-01-13 15:46:20 -08002675 pgdat->classzone_idx = MAX_NR_ZONES - 1;
2676 if (order < new_order || classzone_idx > new_classzone_idx) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002677 /*
2678 * Don't sleep if someone wants a larger 'order'
Mel Gorman99504742011-01-13 15:46:20 -08002679 * allocation or has tigher zone constraints
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002680 */
2681 order = new_order;
Mel Gorman99504742011-01-13 15:46:20 -08002682 classzone_idx = new_classzone_idx;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002683 } else {
Mel Gormandc83edd2011-01-13 15:46:26 -08002684 kswapd_try_to_sleep(pgdat, order, classzone_idx);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002685 order = pgdat->kswapd_max_order;
Mel Gorman99504742011-01-13 15:46:20 -08002686 classzone_idx = pgdat->classzone_idx;
Mel Gorman4d405022011-01-13 15:46:23 -08002687 pgdat->kswapd_max_order = 0;
2688 pgdat->classzone_idx = MAX_NR_ZONES - 1;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002689 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002690
David Rientjes8fe23e02009-12-14 17:58:33 -08002691 ret = try_to_freeze();
2692 if (kthread_should_stop())
2693 break;
2694
2695 /*
2696 * We can speed up thawing tasks if we don't call balance_pgdat
2697 * after returning from the refrigerator
2698 */
Mel Gorman33906bc2010-08-09 17:19:16 -07002699 if (!ret) {
2700 trace_mm_vmscan_kswapd_wake(pgdat->node_id, order);
Mel Gormandc83edd2011-01-13 15:46:26 -08002701 order = balance_pgdat(pgdat, order, &classzone_idx);
Mel Gorman33906bc2010-08-09 17:19:16 -07002702 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002703 }
2704 return 0;
2705}
2706
2707/*
2708 * A zone is low on free memory, so wake its kswapd task to service it.
2709 */
Mel Gorman99504742011-01-13 15:46:20 -08002710void wakeup_kswapd(struct zone *zone, int order, enum zone_type classzone_idx)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002711{
2712 pg_data_t *pgdat;
2713
Con Kolivasf3fe6512006-01-06 00:11:15 -08002714 if (!populated_zone(zone))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002715 return;
2716
Paul Jackson02a0e532006-12-13 00:34:25 -08002717 if (!cpuset_zone_allowed_hardwall(zone, GFP_KERNEL))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002718 return;
Mel Gorman88f5acf2011-01-13 15:45:41 -08002719 pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
Mel Gorman99504742011-01-13 15:46:20 -08002720 if (pgdat->kswapd_max_order < order) {
Mel Gorman88f5acf2011-01-13 15:45:41 -08002721 pgdat->kswapd_max_order = order;
Mel Gorman99504742011-01-13 15:46:20 -08002722 pgdat->classzone_idx = min(pgdat->classzone_idx, classzone_idx);
2723 }
Con Kolivas8d0986e2005-09-13 01:25:07 -07002724 if (!waitqueue_active(&pgdat->kswapd_wait))
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002725 return;
Mel Gorman88f5acf2011-01-13 15:45:41 -08002726 if (zone_watermark_ok_safe(zone, order, low_wmark_pages(zone), 0, 0))
2727 return;
2728
2729 trace_mm_vmscan_wakeup_kswapd(pgdat->node_id, zone_idx(zone), order);
Con Kolivas8d0986e2005-09-13 01:25:07 -07002730 wake_up_interruptible(&pgdat->kswapd_wait);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002731}
2732
Wu Fengguangadea02a2009-09-21 17:01:42 -07002733/*
2734 * The reclaimable count would be mostly accurate.
2735 * The less reclaimable pages may be
2736 * - mlocked pages, which will be moved to unevictable list when encountered
2737 * - mapped pages, which may require several travels to be reclaimed
2738 * - dirty pages, which is not "instantly" reclaimable
2739 */
2740unsigned long global_reclaimable_pages(void)
Rik van Riel4f98a2f2008-10-18 20:26:32 -07002741{
Wu Fengguangadea02a2009-09-21 17:01:42 -07002742 int nr;
2743
2744 nr = global_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_FILE) +
2745 global_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_FILE);
2746
2747 if (nr_swap_pages > 0)
2748 nr += global_page_state(NR_ACTIVE_ANON) +
2749 global_page_state(NR_INACTIVE_ANON);
2750
2751 return nr;
2752}
2753
2754unsigned long zone_reclaimable_pages(struct zone *zone)
2755{
2756 int nr;
2757
2758 nr = zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_FILE) +
2759 zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_FILE);
2760
2761 if (nr_swap_pages > 0)
2762 nr += zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_ANON) +
2763 zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_ANON);
2764
2765 return nr;
Rik van Riel4f98a2f2008-10-18 20:26:32 -07002766}
2767
Rafael J. Wysockic6f37f12009-05-24 22:16:31 +02002768#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002769/*
KOSAKI Motohiro7b517552009-12-14 17:59:12 -08002770 * Try to free `nr_to_reclaim' of memory, system-wide, and return the number of
Rafael J. Wysockid6277db2006-06-23 02:03:18 -07002771 * freed pages.
2772 *
2773 * Rather than trying to age LRUs the aim is to preserve the overall
2774 * LRU order by reclaiming preferentially
2775 * inactive > active > active referenced > active mapped
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002776 */
KOSAKI Motohiro7b517552009-12-14 17:59:12 -08002777unsigned long shrink_all_memory(unsigned long nr_to_reclaim)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002778{
Rafael J. Wysockid6277db2006-06-23 02:03:18 -07002779 struct reclaim_state reclaim_state;
Rafael J. Wysockid6277db2006-06-23 02:03:18 -07002780 struct scan_control sc = {
KOSAKI Motohiro7b517552009-12-14 17:59:12 -08002781 .gfp_mask = GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE,
2782 .may_swap = 1,
2783 .may_unmap = 1,
Rafael J. Wysockid6277db2006-06-23 02:03:18 -07002784 .may_writepage = 1,
KOSAKI Motohiro7b517552009-12-14 17:59:12 -08002785 .nr_to_reclaim = nr_to_reclaim,
2786 .hibernation_mode = 1,
2787 .swappiness = vm_swappiness,
2788 .order = 0,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002789 };
KOSAKI Motohiro7b517552009-12-14 17:59:12 -08002790 struct zonelist * zonelist = node_zonelist(numa_node_id(), sc.gfp_mask);
2791 struct task_struct *p = current;
2792 unsigned long nr_reclaimed;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002793
KOSAKI Motohiro7b517552009-12-14 17:59:12 -08002794 p->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC;
2795 lockdep_set_current_reclaim_state(sc.gfp_mask);
2796 reclaim_state.reclaimed_slab = 0;
2797 p->reclaim_state = &reclaim_state;
Andrew Morton69e05942006-03-22 00:08:19 -08002798
KOSAKI Motohiro7b517552009-12-14 17:59:12 -08002799 nr_reclaimed = do_try_to_free_pages(zonelist, &sc);
Rafael J. Wysockid6277db2006-06-23 02:03:18 -07002800
KOSAKI Motohiro7b517552009-12-14 17:59:12 -08002801 p->reclaim_state = NULL;
2802 lockdep_clear_current_reclaim_state();
2803 p->flags &= ~PF_MEMALLOC;
Rafael J. Wysockid6277db2006-06-23 02:03:18 -07002804
KOSAKI Motohiro7b517552009-12-14 17:59:12 -08002805 return nr_reclaimed;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002806}
Rafael J. Wysockic6f37f12009-05-24 22:16:31 +02002807#endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002808
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002809/* It's optimal to keep kswapds on the same CPUs as their memory, but
2810 not required for correctness. So if the last cpu in a node goes
2811 away, we get changed to run anywhere: as the first one comes back,
2812 restore their cpu bindings. */
Chandra Seetharaman9c7b2162006-06-27 02:54:07 -07002813static int __devinit cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
Andrew Morton69e05942006-03-22 00:08:19 -08002814 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002815{
Yasunori Goto58c0a4a2007-10-16 01:25:40 -07002816 int nid;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002817
Rafael J. Wysocki8bb78442007-05-09 02:35:10 -07002818 if (action == CPU_ONLINE || action == CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN) {
Yasunori Goto58c0a4a2007-10-16 01:25:40 -07002819 for_each_node_state(nid, N_HIGH_MEMORY) {
Mike Travisc5f59f02008-04-04 18:11:10 -07002820 pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
Rusty Russella70f7302009-03-13 14:49:46 +10302821 const struct cpumask *mask;
2822
2823 mask = cpumask_of_node(pgdat->node_id);
Mike Travisc5f59f02008-04-04 18:11:10 -07002824
Rusty Russell3e597942009-01-01 10:12:24 +10302825 if (cpumask_any_and(cpu_online_mask, mask) < nr_cpu_ids)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002826 /* One of our CPUs online: restore mask */
Mike Travisc5f59f02008-04-04 18:11:10 -07002827 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(pgdat->kswapd, mask);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002828 }
2829 }
2830 return NOTIFY_OK;
2831}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002832
Yasunori Goto3218ae12006-06-27 02:53:33 -07002833/*
2834 * This kswapd start function will be called by init and node-hot-add.
2835 * On node-hot-add, kswapd will moved to proper cpus if cpus are hot-added.
2836 */
2837int kswapd_run(int nid)
2838{
2839 pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
2840 int ret = 0;
2841
2842 if (pgdat->kswapd)
2843 return 0;
2844
2845 pgdat->kswapd = kthread_run(kswapd, pgdat, "kswapd%d", nid);
2846 if (IS_ERR(pgdat->kswapd)) {
2847 /* failure at boot is fatal */
2848 BUG_ON(system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING);
2849 printk("Failed to start kswapd on node %d\n",nid);
2850 ret = -1;
2851 }
2852 return ret;
2853}
2854
David Rientjes8fe23e02009-12-14 17:58:33 -08002855/*
2856 * Called by memory hotplug when all memory in a node is offlined.
2857 */
2858void kswapd_stop(int nid)
2859{
2860 struct task_struct *kswapd = NODE_DATA(nid)->kswapd;
2861
2862 if (kswapd)
2863 kthread_stop(kswapd);
2864}
2865
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002866static int __init kswapd_init(void)
2867{
Yasunori Goto3218ae12006-06-27 02:53:33 -07002868 int nid;
Andrew Morton69e05942006-03-22 00:08:19 -08002869
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002870 swap_setup();
Christoph Lameter9422ffb2007-10-16 01:25:31 -07002871 for_each_node_state(nid, N_HIGH_MEMORY)
Yasunori Goto3218ae12006-06-27 02:53:33 -07002872 kswapd_run(nid);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002873 hotcpu_notifier(cpu_callback, 0);
2874 return 0;
2875}
2876
2877module_init(kswapd_init)
Christoph Lameter9eeff232006-01-18 17:42:31 -08002878
2879#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
2880/*
2881 * Zone reclaim mode
2882 *
2883 * If non-zero call zone_reclaim when the number of free pages falls below
2884 * the watermarks.
Christoph Lameter9eeff232006-01-18 17:42:31 -08002885 */
2886int zone_reclaim_mode __read_mostly;
2887
Christoph Lameter1b2ffb72006-02-01 03:05:34 -08002888#define RECLAIM_OFF 0
Fernando Luis Vazquez Cao7d034312008-07-29 22:33:41 -07002889#define RECLAIM_ZONE (1<<0) /* Run shrink_inactive_list on the zone */
Christoph Lameter1b2ffb72006-02-01 03:05:34 -08002890#define RECLAIM_WRITE (1<<1) /* Writeout pages during reclaim */
2891#define RECLAIM_SWAP (1<<2) /* Swap pages out during reclaim */
2892
Christoph Lameter9eeff232006-01-18 17:42:31 -08002893/*
Christoph Lametera92f7122006-02-01 03:05:32 -08002894 * Priority for ZONE_RECLAIM. This determines the fraction of pages
2895 * of a node considered for each zone_reclaim. 4 scans 1/16th of
2896 * a zone.
2897 */
2898#define ZONE_RECLAIM_PRIORITY 4
2899
Christoph Lameter9eeff232006-01-18 17:42:31 -08002900/*
Christoph Lameter96146342006-07-03 00:24:13 -07002901 * Percentage of pages in a zone that must be unmapped for zone_reclaim to
2902 * occur.
2903 */
2904int sysctl_min_unmapped_ratio = 1;
2905
2906/*
Christoph Lameter0ff38492006-09-25 23:31:52 -07002907 * If the number of slab pages in a zone grows beyond this percentage then
2908 * slab reclaim needs to occur.
2909 */
2910int sysctl_min_slab_ratio = 5;
2911
Mel Gorman90afa5d2009-06-16 15:33:20 -07002912static inline unsigned long zone_unmapped_file_pages(struct zone *zone)
2913{
2914 unsigned long file_mapped = zone_page_state(zone, NR_FILE_MAPPED);
2915 unsigned long file_lru = zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_FILE) +
2916 zone_page_state(zone, NR_ACTIVE_FILE);
2917
2918 /*
2919 * It's possible for there to be more file mapped pages than
2920 * accounted for by the pages on the file LRU lists because
2921 * tmpfs pages accounted for as ANON can also be FILE_MAPPED
2922 */
2923 return (file_lru > file_mapped) ? (file_lru - file_mapped) : 0;
2924}
2925
2926/* Work out how many page cache pages we can reclaim in this reclaim_mode */
2927static long zone_pagecache_reclaimable(struct zone *zone)
2928{
2929 long nr_pagecache_reclaimable;
2930 long delta = 0;
2931
2932 /*
2933 * If RECLAIM_SWAP is set, then all file pages are considered
2934 * potentially reclaimable. Otherwise, we have to worry about
2935 * pages like swapcache and zone_unmapped_file_pages() provides
2936 * a better estimate
2937 */
2938 if (zone_reclaim_mode & RECLAIM_SWAP)
2939 nr_pagecache_reclaimable = zone_page_state(zone, NR_FILE_PAGES);
2940 else
2941 nr_pagecache_reclaimable = zone_unmapped_file_pages(zone);
2942
2943 /* If we can't clean pages, remove dirty pages from consideration */
2944 if (!(zone_reclaim_mode & RECLAIM_WRITE))
2945 delta += zone_page_state(zone, NR_FILE_DIRTY);
2946
2947 /* Watch for any possible underflows due to delta */
2948 if (unlikely(delta > nr_pagecache_reclaimable))
2949 delta = nr_pagecache_reclaimable;
2950
2951 return nr_pagecache_reclaimable - delta;
2952}
2953
Christoph Lameter0ff38492006-09-25 23:31:52 -07002954/*
Christoph Lameter9eeff232006-01-18 17:42:31 -08002955 * Try to free up some pages from this zone through reclaim.
2956 */
Andrew Morton179e9632006-03-22 00:08:18 -08002957static int __zone_reclaim(struct zone *zone, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order)
Christoph Lameter9eeff232006-01-18 17:42:31 -08002958{
Christoph Lameter7fb2d462006-03-22 00:08:22 -08002959 /* Minimum pages needed in order to stay on node */
Andrew Morton69e05942006-03-22 00:08:19 -08002960 const unsigned long nr_pages = 1 << order;
Christoph Lameter9eeff232006-01-18 17:42:31 -08002961 struct task_struct *p = current;
2962 struct reclaim_state reclaim_state;
Christoph Lameter86959492006-03-22 00:08:18 -08002963 int priority;
Andrew Morton179e9632006-03-22 00:08:18 -08002964 struct scan_control sc = {
2965 .may_writepage = !!(zone_reclaim_mode & RECLAIM_WRITE),
Johannes Weinera6dc60f2009-03-31 15:19:30 -07002966 .may_unmap = !!(zone_reclaim_mode & RECLAIM_SWAP),
KOSAKI Motohiro2e2e4252009-04-21 12:24:57 -07002967 .may_swap = 1,
KOSAKI Motohiro22fba332009-12-14 17:59:10 -08002968 .nr_to_reclaim = max_t(unsigned long, nr_pages,
2969 SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX),
Andrew Morton179e9632006-03-22 00:08:18 -08002970 .gfp_mask = gfp_mask,
Rafael J. Wysockid6277db2006-06-23 02:03:18 -07002971 .swappiness = vm_swappiness,
Johannes Weinerbd2f6192009-03-31 15:19:38 -07002972 .order = order,
Andrew Morton179e9632006-03-22 00:08:18 -08002973 };
KOSAKI Motohiro15748042010-08-09 17:19:50 -07002974 unsigned long nr_slab_pages0, nr_slab_pages1;
Christoph Lameter9eeff232006-01-18 17:42:31 -08002975
Christoph Lameter9eeff232006-01-18 17:42:31 -08002976 cond_resched();
Christoph Lameterd4f77962006-02-24 13:04:22 -08002977 /*
2978 * We need to be able to allocate from the reserves for RECLAIM_SWAP
2979 * and we also need to be able to write out pages for RECLAIM_WRITE
2980 * and RECLAIM_SWAP.
2981 */
2982 p->flags |= PF_MEMALLOC | PF_SWAPWRITE;
KOSAKI Motohiro76ca5422010-03-05 13:41:47 -08002983 lockdep_set_current_reclaim_state(gfp_mask);
Christoph Lameter9eeff232006-01-18 17:42:31 -08002984 reclaim_state.reclaimed_slab = 0;
2985 p->reclaim_state = &reclaim_state;
Christoph Lameterc84db232006-02-01 03:05:29 -08002986
Mel Gorman90afa5d2009-06-16 15:33:20 -07002987 if (zone_pagecache_reclaimable(zone) > zone->min_unmapped_pages) {
Christoph Lameter0ff38492006-09-25 23:31:52 -07002988 /*
2989 * Free memory by calling shrink zone with increasing
2990 * priorities until we have enough memory freed.
2991 */
2992 priority = ZONE_RECLAIM_PRIORITY;
2993 do {
Rik van Riela79311c2009-01-06 14:40:01 -08002994 shrink_zone(priority, zone, &sc);
Christoph Lameter0ff38492006-09-25 23:31:52 -07002995 priority--;
Rik van Riela79311c2009-01-06 14:40:01 -08002996 } while (priority >= 0 && sc.nr_reclaimed < nr_pages);
Christoph Lameter0ff38492006-09-25 23:31:52 -07002997 }
Christoph Lameterc84db232006-02-01 03:05:29 -08002998
KOSAKI Motohiro15748042010-08-09 17:19:50 -07002999 nr_slab_pages0 = zone_page_state(zone, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE);
3000 if (nr_slab_pages0 > zone->min_slab_pages) {
Christoph Lameter2a16e3f2006-02-01 03:05:35 -08003001 /*
Christoph Lameter7fb2d462006-03-22 00:08:22 -08003002 * shrink_slab() does not currently allow us to determine how
Christoph Lameter0ff38492006-09-25 23:31:52 -07003003 * many pages were freed in this zone. So we take the current
3004 * number of slab pages and shake the slab until it is reduced
3005 * by the same nr_pages that we used for reclaiming unmapped
3006 * pages.
Christoph Lameter2a16e3f2006-02-01 03:05:35 -08003007 *
Christoph Lameter0ff38492006-09-25 23:31:52 -07003008 * Note that shrink_slab will free memory on all zones and may
3009 * take a long time.
Christoph Lameter2a16e3f2006-02-01 03:05:35 -08003010 */
KOSAKI Motohiro4dc4b3d2010-08-09 17:19:54 -07003011 for (;;) {
3012 unsigned long lru_pages = zone_reclaimable_pages(zone);
3013
3014 /* No reclaimable slab or very low memory pressure */
3015 if (!shrink_slab(sc.nr_scanned, gfp_mask, lru_pages))
3016 break;
3017
3018 /* Freed enough memory */
3019 nr_slab_pages1 = zone_page_state(zone,
3020 NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE);
3021 if (nr_slab_pages1 + nr_pages <= nr_slab_pages0)
3022 break;
3023 }
Christoph Lameter83e33a42006-09-25 23:31:53 -07003024
3025 /*
3026 * Update nr_reclaimed by the number of slab pages we
3027 * reclaimed from this zone.
3028 */
KOSAKI Motohiro15748042010-08-09 17:19:50 -07003029 nr_slab_pages1 = zone_page_state(zone, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE);
3030 if (nr_slab_pages1 < nr_slab_pages0)
3031 sc.nr_reclaimed += nr_slab_pages0 - nr_slab_pages1;
Christoph Lameter2a16e3f2006-02-01 03:05:35 -08003032 }
3033
Christoph Lameter9eeff232006-01-18 17:42:31 -08003034 p->reclaim_state = NULL;
Christoph Lameterd4f77962006-02-24 13:04:22 -08003035 current->flags &= ~(PF_MEMALLOC | PF_SWAPWRITE);
KOSAKI Motohiro76ca5422010-03-05 13:41:47 -08003036 lockdep_clear_current_reclaim_state();
Rik van Riela79311c2009-01-06 14:40:01 -08003037 return sc.nr_reclaimed >= nr_pages;
Christoph Lameter9eeff232006-01-18 17:42:31 -08003038}
Andrew Morton179e9632006-03-22 00:08:18 -08003039
3040int zone_reclaim(struct zone *zone, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order)
3041{
Andrew Morton179e9632006-03-22 00:08:18 -08003042 int node_id;
David Rientjesd773ed62007-10-16 23:26:01 -07003043 int ret;
Andrew Morton179e9632006-03-22 00:08:18 -08003044
3045 /*
Christoph Lameter0ff38492006-09-25 23:31:52 -07003046 * Zone reclaim reclaims unmapped file backed pages and
3047 * slab pages if we are over the defined limits.
Christoph Lameter34aa1332006-06-30 01:55:37 -07003048 *
Christoph Lameter96146342006-07-03 00:24:13 -07003049 * A small portion of unmapped file backed pages is needed for
3050 * file I/O otherwise pages read by file I/O will be immediately
3051 * thrown out if the zone is overallocated. So we do not reclaim
3052 * if less than a specified percentage of the zone is used by
3053 * unmapped file backed pages.
Andrew Morton179e9632006-03-22 00:08:18 -08003054 */
Mel Gorman90afa5d2009-06-16 15:33:20 -07003055 if (zone_pagecache_reclaimable(zone) <= zone->min_unmapped_pages &&
3056 zone_page_state(zone, NR_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE) <= zone->min_slab_pages)
Mel Gormanfa5e0842009-06-16 15:33:22 -07003057 return ZONE_RECLAIM_FULL;
Andrew Morton179e9632006-03-22 00:08:18 -08003058
KOSAKI Motohiro93e4a892010-03-05 13:41:55 -08003059 if (zone->all_unreclaimable)
Mel Gormanfa5e0842009-06-16 15:33:22 -07003060 return ZONE_RECLAIM_FULL;
David Rientjesd773ed62007-10-16 23:26:01 -07003061
Andrew Morton179e9632006-03-22 00:08:18 -08003062 /*
David Rientjesd773ed62007-10-16 23:26:01 -07003063 * Do not scan if the allocation should not be delayed.
Andrew Morton179e9632006-03-22 00:08:18 -08003064 */
David Rientjesd773ed62007-10-16 23:26:01 -07003065 if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT) || (current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC))
Mel Gormanfa5e0842009-06-16 15:33:22 -07003066 return ZONE_RECLAIM_NOSCAN;
Andrew Morton179e9632006-03-22 00:08:18 -08003067
3068 /*
3069 * Only run zone reclaim on the local zone or on zones that do not
3070 * have associated processors. This will favor the local processor
3071 * over remote processors and spread off node memory allocations
3072 * as wide as possible.
3073 */
Christoph Lameter89fa3022006-09-25 23:31:55 -07003074 node_id = zone_to_nid(zone);
Christoph Lameter37c07082007-10-16 01:25:36 -07003075 if (node_state(node_id, N_CPU) && node_id != numa_node_id())
Mel Gormanfa5e0842009-06-16 15:33:22 -07003076 return ZONE_RECLAIM_NOSCAN;
David Rientjesd773ed62007-10-16 23:26:01 -07003077
3078 if (zone_test_and_set_flag(zone, ZONE_RECLAIM_LOCKED))
Mel Gormanfa5e0842009-06-16 15:33:22 -07003079 return ZONE_RECLAIM_NOSCAN;
3080
David Rientjesd773ed62007-10-16 23:26:01 -07003081 ret = __zone_reclaim(zone, gfp_mask, order);
3082 zone_clear_flag(zone, ZONE_RECLAIM_LOCKED);
3083
Mel Gorman24cf725182009-06-16 15:33:23 -07003084 if (!ret)
3085 count_vm_event(PGSCAN_ZONE_RECLAIM_FAILED);
3086
David Rientjesd773ed62007-10-16 23:26:01 -07003087 return ret;
Andrew Morton179e9632006-03-22 00:08:18 -08003088}
Christoph Lameter9eeff232006-01-18 17:42:31 -08003089#endif
Lee Schermerhorn894bc312008-10-18 20:26:39 -07003090
Lee Schermerhorn894bc312008-10-18 20:26:39 -07003091/*
3092 * page_evictable - test whether a page is evictable
3093 * @page: the page to test
3094 * @vma: the VMA in which the page is or will be mapped, may be NULL
3095 *
3096 * Test whether page is evictable--i.e., should be placed on active/inactive
Nick Pigginb291f002008-10-18 20:26:44 -07003097 * lists vs unevictable list. The vma argument is !NULL when called from the
3098 * fault path to determine how to instantate a new page.
Lee Schermerhorn894bc312008-10-18 20:26:39 -07003099 *
3100 * Reasons page might not be evictable:
Lee Schermerhornba9ddf42008-10-18 20:26:42 -07003101 * (1) page's mapping marked unevictable
Nick Pigginb291f002008-10-18 20:26:44 -07003102 * (2) page is part of an mlocked VMA
Lee Schermerhornba9ddf42008-10-18 20:26:42 -07003103 *
Lee Schermerhorn894bc312008-10-18 20:26:39 -07003104 */
3105int page_evictable(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
3106{
3107
Lee Schermerhornba9ddf42008-10-18 20:26:42 -07003108 if (mapping_unevictable(page_mapping(page)))
3109 return 0;
3110
Nick Pigginb291f002008-10-18 20:26:44 -07003111 if (PageMlocked(page) || (vma && is_mlocked_vma(vma, page)))
3112 return 0;
Lee Schermerhorn894bc312008-10-18 20:26:39 -07003113
3114 return 1;
3115}
Lee Schermerhorn89e004ea2008-10-18 20:26:43 -07003116
3117/**
3118 * check_move_unevictable_page - check page for evictability and move to appropriate zone lru list
3119 * @page: page to check evictability and move to appropriate lru list
3120 * @zone: zone page is in
3121 *
3122 * Checks a page for evictability and moves the page to the appropriate
3123 * zone lru list.
3124 *
3125 * Restrictions: zone->lru_lock must be held, page must be on LRU and must
3126 * have PageUnevictable set.
3127 */
3128static void check_move_unevictable_page(struct page *page, struct zone *zone)
3129{
3130 VM_BUG_ON(PageActive(page));
3131
3132retry:
3133 ClearPageUnevictable(page);
3134 if (page_evictable(page, NULL)) {
Johannes Weiner401a8e12009-09-21 17:02:58 -07003135 enum lru_list l = page_lru_base_type(page);
Lee Schermerhornaf936a12008-10-18 20:26:53 -07003136
Lee Schermerhorn89e004ea2008-10-18 20:26:43 -07003137 __dec_zone_state(zone, NR_UNEVICTABLE);
3138 list_move(&page->lru, &zone->lru[l].list);
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki08e552c2009-01-07 18:08:01 -08003139 mem_cgroup_move_lists(page, LRU_UNEVICTABLE, l);
Lee Schermerhorn89e004ea2008-10-18 20:26:43 -07003140 __inc_zone_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_ANON + l);
3141 __count_vm_event(UNEVICTABLE_PGRESCUED);
3142 } else {
3143 /*
3144 * rotate unevictable list
3145 */
3146 SetPageUnevictable(page);
3147 list_move(&page->lru, &zone->lru[LRU_UNEVICTABLE].list);
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki08e552c2009-01-07 18:08:01 -08003148 mem_cgroup_rotate_lru_list(page, LRU_UNEVICTABLE);
Lee Schermerhorn89e004ea2008-10-18 20:26:43 -07003149 if (page_evictable(page, NULL))
3150 goto retry;
3151 }
3152}
3153
3154/**
3155 * scan_mapping_unevictable_pages - scan an address space for evictable pages
3156 * @mapping: struct address_space to scan for evictable pages
3157 *
3158 * Scan all pages in mapping. Check unevictable pages for
3159 * evictability and move them to the appropriate zone lru list.
3160 */
3161void scan_mapping_unevictable_pages(struct address_space *mapping)
3162{
3163 pgoff_t next = 0;
3164 pgoff_t end = (i_size_read(mapping->host) + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >>
3165 PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
3166 struct zone *zone;
3167 struct pagevec pvec;
3168
3169 if (mapping->nrpages == 0)
3170 return;
3171
3172 pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
3173 while (next < end &&
3174 pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, next, PAGEVEC_SIZE)) {
3175 int i;
3176 int pg_scanned = 0;
3177
3178 zone = NULL;
3179
3180 for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
3181 struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
3182 pgoff_t page_index = page->index;
3183 struct zone *pagezone = page_zone(page);
3184
3185 pg_scanned++;
3186 if (page_index > next)
3187 next = page_index;
3188 next++;
3189
3190 if (pagezone != zone) {
3191 if (zone)
3192 spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
3193 zone = pagezone;
3194 spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
3195 }
3196
3197 if (PageLRU(page) && PageUnevictable(page))
3198 check_move_unevictable_page(page, zone);
3199 }
3200 if (zone)
3201 spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
3202 pagevec_release(&pvec);
3203
3204 count_vm_events(UNEVICTABLE_PGSCANNED, pg_scanned);
3205 }
3206
3207}
Lee Schermerhornaf936a12008-10-18 20:26:53 -07003208
3209/**
3210 * scan_zone_unevictable_pages - check unevictable list for evictable pages
3211 * @zone - zone of which to scan the unevictable list
3212 *
3213 * Scan @zone's unevictable LRU lists to check for pages that have become
3214 * evictable. Move those that have to @zone's inactive list where they
3215 * become candidates for reclaim, unless shrink_inactive_zone() decides
3216 * to reactivate them. Pages that are still unevictable are rotated
3217 * back onto @zone's unevictable list.
3218 */
3219#define SCAN_UNEVICTABLE_BATCH_SIZE 16UL /* arbitrary lock hold batch size */
KOSAKI Motohiro14b90b22009-01-06 14:39:45 -08003220static void scan_zone_unevictable_pages(struct zone *zone)
Lee Schermerhornaf936a12008-10-18 20:26:53 -07003221{
3222 struct list_head *l_unevictable = &zone->lru[LRU_UNEVICTABLE].list;
3223 unsigned long scan;
3224 unsigned long nr_to_scan = zone_page_state(zone, NR_UNEVICTABLE);
3225
3226 while (nr_to_scan > 0) {
3227 unsigned long batch_size = min(nr_to_scan,
3228 SCAN_UNEVICTABLE_BATCH_SIZE);
3229
3230 spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
3231 for (scan = 0; scan < batch_size; scan++) {
3232 struct page *page = lru_to_page(l_unevictable);
3233
3234 if (!trylock_page(page))
3235 continue;
3236
3237 prefetchw_prev_lru_page(page, l_unevictable, flags);
3238
3239 if (likely(PageLRU(page) && PageUnevictable(page)))
3240 check_move_unevictable_page(page, zone);
3241
3242 unlock_page(page);
3243 }
3244 spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
3245
3246 nr_to_scan -= batch_size;
3247 }
3248}
3249
3250
3251/**
3252 * scan_all_zones_unevictable_pages - scan all unevictable lists for evictable pages
3253 *
3254 * A really big hammer: scan all zones' unevictable LRU lists to check for
3255 * pages that have become evictable. Move those back to the zones'
3256 * inactive list where they become candidates for reclaim.
3257 * This occurs when, e.g., we have unswappable pages on the unevictable lists,
3258 * and we add swap to the system. As such, it runs in the context of a task
3259 * that has possibly/probably made some previously unevictable pages
3260 * evictable.
3261 */
KOSAKI Motohiroff301532009-01-06 14:39:44 -08003262static void scan_all_zones_unevictable_pages(void)
Lee Schermerhornaf936a12008-10-18 20:26:53 -07003263{
3264 struct zone *zone;
3265
3266 for_each_zone(zone) {
3267 scan_zone_unevictable_pages(zone);
3268 }
3269}
3270
3271/*
3272 * scan_unevictable_pages [vm] sysctl handler. On demand re-scan of
3273 * all nodes' unevictable lists for evictable pages
3274 */
3275unsigned long scan_unevictable_pages;
3276
3277int scan_unevictable_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
Alexey Dobriyan8d65af72009-09-23 15:57:19 -07003278 void __user *buffer,
Lee Schermerhornaf936a12008-10-18 20:26:53 -07003279 size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
3280{
Alexey Dobriyan8d65af72009-09-23 15:57:19 -07003281 proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, length, ppos);
Lee Schermerhornaf936a12008-10-18 20:26:53 -07003282
3283 if (write && *(unsigned long *)table->data)
3284 scan_all_zones_unevictable_pages();
3285
3286 scan_unevictable_pages = 0;
3287 return 0;
3288}
3289
Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardoe4455ab2010-10-26 14:21:28 -07003290#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
Lee Schermerhornaf936a12008-10-18 20:26:53 -07003291/*
3292 * per node 'scan_unevictable_pages' attribute. On demand re-scan of
3293 * a specified node's per zone unevictable lists for evictable pages.
3294 */
3295
3296static ssize_t read_scan_unevictable_node(struct sys_device *dev,
3297 struct sysdev_attribute *attr,
3298 char *buf)
3299{
3300 return sprintf(buf, "0\n"); /* always zero; should fit... */
3301}
3302
3303static ssize_t write_scan_unevictable_node(struct sys_device *dev,
3304 struct sysdev_attribute *attr,
3305 const char *buf, size_t count)
3306{
3307 struct zone *node_zones = NODE_DATA(dev->id)->node_zones;
3308 struct zone *zone;
3309 unsigned long res;
3310 unsigned long req = strict_strtoul(buf, 10, &res);
3311
3312 if (!req)
3313 return 1; /* zero is no-op */
3314
3315 for (zone = node_zones; zone - node_zones < MAX_NR_ZONES; ++zone) {
3316 if (!populated_zone(zone))
3317 continue;
3318 scan_zone_unevictable_pages(zone);
3319 }
3320 return 1;
3321}
3322
3323
3324static SYSDEV_ATTR(scan_unevictable_pages, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
3325 read_scan_unevictable_node,
3326 write_scan_unevictable_node);
3327
3328int scan_unevictable_register_node(struct node *node)
3329{
3330 return sysdev_create_file(&node->sysdev, &attr_scan_unevictable_pages);
3331}
3332
3333void scan_unevictable_unregister_node(struct node *node)
3334{
3335 sysdev_remove_file(&node->sysdev, &attr_scan_unevictable_pages);
3336}
Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardoe4455ab2010-10-26 14:21:28 -07003337#endif