blob: 9d8fbf1e5bc3e4200aa60b9967255d176da3ce72 [file] [log] [blame]
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001/*
2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
5 *
6 * ROUTE - implementation of the IP router.
7 *
8 * Version: $Id: route.c,v 1.103 2002/01/12 07:44:09 davem Exp $
9 *
Jesper Juhl02c30a82005-05-05 16:16:16 -070010 * Authors: Ross Biro
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070011 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
13 * Linus Torvalds, <Linus.Torvalds@helsinki.fi>
14 * Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
15 *
16 * Fixes:
17 * Alan Cox : Verify area fixes.
18 * Alan Cox : cli() protects routing changes
19 * Rui Oliveira : ICMP routing table updates
20 * (rco@di.uminho.pt) Routing table insertion and update
21 * Linus Torvalds : Rewrote bits to be sensible
22 * Alan Cox : Added BSD route gw semantics
23 * Alan Cox : Super /proc >4K
24 * Alan Cox : MTU in route table
25 * Alan Cox : MSS actually. Also added the window
26 * clamper.
27 * Sam Lantinga : Fixed route matching in rt_del()
28 * Alan Cox : Routing cache support.
29 * Alan Cox : Removed compatibility cruft.
30 * Alan Cox : RTF_REJECT support.
31 * Alan Cox : TCP irtt support.
32 * Jonathan Naylor : Added Metric support.
33 * Miquel van Smoorenburg : BSD API fixes.
34 * Miquel van Smoorenburg : Metrics.
35 * Alan Cox : Use __u32 properly
36 * Alan Cox : Aligned routing errors more closely with BSD
37 * our system is still very different.
38 * Alan Cox : Faster /proc handling
39 * Alexey Kuznetsov : Massive rework to support tree based routing,
40 * routing caches and better behaviour.
41 *
42 * Olaf Erb : irtt wasn't being copied right.
43 * Bjorn Ekwall : Kerneld route support.
44 * Alan Cox : Multicast fixed (I hope)
45 * Pavel Krauz : Limited broadcast fixed
46 * Mike McLagan : Routing by source
47 * Alexey Kuznetsov : End of old history. Split to fib.c and
48 * route.c and rewritten from scratch.
49 * Andi Kleen : Load-limit warning messages.
50 * Vitaly E. Lavrov : Transparent proxy revived after year coma.
51 * Vitaly E. Lavrov : Race condition in ip_route_input_slow.
52 * Tobias Ringstrom : Uninitialized res.type in ip_route_output_slow.
53 * Vladimir V. Ivanov : IP rule info (flowid) is really useful.
54 * Marc Boucher : routing by fwmark
55 * Robert Olsson : Added rt_cache statistics
56 * Arnaldo C. Melo : Convert proc stuff to seq_file
Eric Dumazetbb1d23b2005-07-05 15:00:32 -070057 * Eric Dumazet : hashed spinlocks and rt_check_expire() fixes.
Ilia Sotnikovcef26852006-03-25 01:38:55 -080058 * Ilia Sotnikov : Ignore TOS on PMTUD and Redirect
59 * Ilia Sotnikov : Removed TOS from hash calculations
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070060 *
61 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
62 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
63 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
64 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
65 */
66
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070067#include <linux/module.h>
68#include <asm/uaccess.h>
69#include <asm/system.h>
70#include <linux/bitops.h>
71#include <linux/types.h>
72#include <linux/kernel.h>
73#include <linux/sched.h>
74#include <linux/mm.h>
Eric Dumazet424c4b72005-07-05 14:58:19 -070075#include <linux/bootmem.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070076#include <linux/string.h>
77#include <linux/socket.h>
78#include <linux/sockios.h>
79#include <linux/errno.h>
80#include <linux/in.h>
81#include <linux/inet.h>
82#include <linux/netdevice.h>
83#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
84#include <linux/init.h>
85#include <linux/skbuff.h>
86#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
87#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
88#include <linux/igmp.h>
89#include <linux/pkt_sched.h>
90#include <linux/mroute.h>
91#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
92#include <linux/random.h>
93#include <linux/jhash.h>
94#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
95#include <linux/times.h>
96#include <net/protocol.h>
97#include <net/ip.h>
98#include <net/route.h>
99#include <net/inetpeer.h>
100#include <net/sock.h>
101#include <net/ip_fib.h>
102#include <net/arp.h>
103#include <net/tcp.h>
104#include <net/icmp.h>
105#include <net/xfrm.h>
106#include <net/ip_mp_alg.h>
Tom Tucker8d717402006-07-30 20:43:36 -0700107#include <net/netevent.h>
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700108#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
109#include <linux/sysctl.h>
110#endif
111
112#define RT_FL_TOS(oldflp) \
113 ((u32)(oldflp->fl4_tos & (IPTOS_RT_MASK | RTO_ONLINK)))
114
115#define IP_MAX_MTU 0xFFF0
116
117#define RT_GC_TIMEOUT (300*HZ)
118
119static int ip_rt_min_delay = 2 * HZ;
120static int ip_rt_max_delay = 10 * HZ;
121static int ip_rt_max_size;
122static int ip_rt_gc_timeout = RT_GC_TIMEOUT;
123static int ip_rt_gc_interval = 60 * HZ;
124static int ip_rt_gc_min_interval = HZ / 2;
125static int ip_rt_redirect_number = 9;
126static int ip_rt_redirect_load = HZ / 50;
127static int ip_rt_redirect_silence = ((HZ / 50) << (9 + 1));
128static int ip_rt_error_cost = HZ;
129static int ip_rt_error_burst = 5 * HZ;
130static int ip_rt_gc_elasticity = 8;
131static int ip_rt_mtu_expires = 10 * 60 * HZ;
132static int ip_rt_min_pmtu = 512 + 20 + 20;
133static int ip_rt_min_advmss = 256;
134static int ip_rt_secret_interval = 10 * 60 * HZ;
135static unsigned long rt_deadline;
136
137#define RTprint(a...) printk(KERN_DEBUG a)
138
139static struct timer_list rt_flush_timer;
140static struct timer_list rt_periodic_timer;
141static struct timer_list rt_secret_timer;
142
143/*
144 * Interface to generic destination cache.
145 */
146
147static struct dst_entry *ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie);
148static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst);
149static void ipv4_dst_ifdown(struct dst_entry *dst,
150 struct net_device *dev, int how);
151static struct dst_entry *ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst);
152static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb);
153static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 mtu);
154static int rt_garbage_collect(void);
155
156
157static struct dst_ops ipv4_dst_ops = {
158 .family = AF_INET,
159 .protocol = __constant_htons(ETH_P_IP),
160 .gc = rt_garbage_collect,
161 .check = ipv4_dst_check,
162 .destroy = ipv4_dst_destroy,
163 .ifdown = ipv4_dst_ifdown,
164 .negative_advice = ipv4_negative_advice,
165 .link_failure = ipv4_link_failure,
166 .update_pmtu = ip_rt_update_pmtu,
167 .entry_size = sizeof(struct rtable),
168};
169
170#define ECN_OR_COST(class) TC_PRIO_##class
171
172__u8 ip_tos2prio[16] = {
173 TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT,
174 ECN_OR_COST(FILLER),
175 TC_PRIO_BESTEFFORT,
176 ECN_OR_COST(BESTEFFORT),
177 TC_PRIO_BULK,
178 ECN_OR_COST(BULK),
179 TC_PRIO_BULK,
180 ECN_OR_COST(BULK),
181 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE,
182 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
183 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE,
184 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE),
185 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
186 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK),
187 TC_PRIO_INTERACTIVE_BULK,
188 ECN_OR_COST(INTERACTIVE_BULK)
189};
190
191
192/*
193 * Route cache.
194 */
195
196/* The locking scheme is rather straight forward:
197 *
198 * 1) Read-Copy Update protects the buckets of the central route hash.
199 * 2) Only writers remove entries, and they hold the lock
200 * as they look at rtable reference counts.
201 * 3) Only readers acquire references to rtable entries,
202 * they do so with atomic increments and with the
203 * lock held.
204 */
205
206struct rt_hash_bucket {
207 struct rtable *chain;
Eric Dumazet22c047c2005-07-05 14:55:24 -0700208};
Ingo Molnar8a25d5d2006-07-03 00:24:54 -0700209#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK) || \
210 defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING)
Eric Dumazet22c047c2005-07-05 14:55:24 -0700211/*
212 * Instead of using one spinlock for each rt_hash_bucket, we use a table of spinlocks
213 * The size of this table is a power of two and depends on the number of CPUS.
Ingo Molnar62051202006-07-03 00:24:59 -0700214 * (on lockdep we have a quite big spinlock_t, so keep the size down there)
Eric Dumazet22c047c2005-07-05 14:55:24 -0700215 */
Ingo Molnar62051202006-07-03 00:24:59 -0700216#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
217# define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ 256
Eric Dumazet22c047c2005-07-05 14:55:24 -0700218#else
Ingo Molnar62051202006-07-03 00:24:59 -0700219# if NR_CPUS >= 32
220# define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ 4096
221# elif NR_CPUS >= 16
222# define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ 2048
223# elif NR_CPUS >= 8
224# define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ 1024
225# elif NR_CPUS >= 4
226# define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ 512
227# else
228# define RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ 256
229# endif
Eric Dumazet22c047c2005-07-05 14:55:24 -0700230#endif
231
232static spinlock_t *rt_hash_locks;
233# define rt_hash_lock_addr(slot) &rt_hash_locks[(slot) & (RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ - 1)]
234# define rt_hash_lock_init() { \
235 int i; \
236 rt_hash_locks = kmalloc(sizeof(spinlock_t) * RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ, GFP_KERNEL); \
237 if (!rt_hash_locks) panic("IP: failed to allocate rt_hash_locks\n"); \
238 for (i = 0; i < RT_HASH_LOCK_SZ; i++) \
239 spin_lock_init(&rt_hash_locks[i]); \
240 }
241#else
242# define rt_hash_lock_addr(slot) NULL
243# define rt_hash_lock_init()
244#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700245
246static struct rt_hash_bucket *rt_hash_table;
247static unsigned rt_hash_mask;
248static int rt_hash_log;
249static unsigned int rt_hash_rnd;
250
Eric Dumazet2f970d82006-01-17 02:54:36 -0800251static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rt_cache_stat, rt_cache_stat);
Andrew Mortondbd29152006-01-17 21:58:01 -0800252#define RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(field) \
Paul Mackerrasbfe5d832006-06-25 05:47:14 -0700253 (__raw_get_cpu_var(rt_cache_stat).field++)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700254
255static int rt_intern_hash(unsigned hash, struct rtable *rth,
256 struct rtable **res);
257
Ilia Sotnikovcef26852006-03-25 01:38:55 -0800258static unsigned int rt_hash_code(u32 daddr, u32 saddr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700259{
Ilia Sotnikovcef26852006-03-25 01:38:55 -0800260 return (jhash_2words(daddr, saddr, rt_hash_rnd)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700261 & rt_hash_mask);
262}
263
Al Viro8c7bc842006-09-26 21:26:19 -0700264#define rt_hash(daddr, saddr, idx) \
265 rt_hash_code((__force u32)(__be32)(daddr),\
266 (__force u32)(__be32)(saddr) ^ ((idx) << 5))
267
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700268#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
269struct rt_cache_iter_state {
270 int bucket;
271};
272
273static struct rtable *rt_cache_get_first(struct seq_file *seq)
274{
275 struct rtable *r = NULL;
276 struct rt_cache_iter_state *st = seq->private;
277
278 for (st->bucket = rt_hash_mask; st->bucket >= 0; --st->bucket) {
279 rcu_read_lock_bh();
280 r = rt_hash_table[st->bucket].chain;
281 if (r)
282 break;
283 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
284 }
285 return r;
286}
287
288static struct rtable *rt_cache_get_next(struct seq_file *seq, struct rtable *r)
289{
290 struct rt_cache_iter_state *st = rcu_dereference(seq->private);
291
292 r = r->u.rt_next;
293 while (!r) {
294 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
295 if (--st->bucket < 0)
296 break;
297 rcu_read_lock_bh();
298 r = rt_hash_table[st->bucket].chain;
299 }
300 return r;
301}
302
303static struct rtable *rt_cache_get_idx(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t pos)
304{
305 struct rtable *r = rt_cache_get_first(seq);
306
307 if (r)
308 while (pos && (r = rt_cache_get_next(seq, r)))
309 --pos;
310 return pos ? NULL : r;
311}
312
313static void *rt_cache_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
314{
315 return *pos ? rt_cache_get_idx(seq, *pos - 1) : SEQ_START_TOKEN;
316}
317
318static void *rt_cache_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
319{
320 struct rtable *r = NULL;
321
322 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
323 r = rt_cache_get_first(seq);
324 else
325 r = rt_cache_get_next(seq, v);
326 ++*pos;
327 return r;
328}
329
330static void rt_cache_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
331{
332 if (v && v != SEQ_START_TOKEN)
333 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
334}
335
336static int rt_cache_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
337{
338 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
339 seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n",
340 "Iface\tDestination\tGateway \tFlags\t\tRefCnt\tUse\t"
341 "Metric\tSource\t\tMTU\tWindow\tIRTT\tTOS\tHHRef\t"
342 "HHUptod\tSpecDst");
343 else {
344 struct rtable *r = v;
345 char temp[256];
346
347 sprintf(temp, "%s\t%08lX\t%08lX\t%8X\t%d\t%u\t%d\t"
348 "%08lX\t%d\t%u\t%u\t%02X\t%d\t%1d\t%08X",
349 r->u.dst.dev ? r->u.dst.dev->name : "*",
350 (unsigned long)r->rt_dst, (unsigned long)r->rt_gateway,
351 r->rt_flags, atomic_read(&r->u.dst.__refcnt),
352 r->u.dst.__use, 0, (unsigned long)r->rt_src,
353 (dst_metric(&r->u.dst, RTAX_ADVMSS) ?
354 (int)dst_metric(&r->u.dst, RTAX_ADVMSS) + 40 : 0),
355 dst_metric(&r->u.dst, RTAX_WINDOW),
356 (int)((dst_metric(&r->u.dst, RTAX_RTT) >> 3) +
357 dst_metric(&r->u.dst, RTAX_RTTVAR)),
358 r->fl.fl4_tos,
359 r->u.dst.hh ? atomic_read(&r->u.dst.hh->hh_refcnt) : -1,
360 r->u.dst.hh ? (r->u.dst.hh->hh_output ==
361 dev_queue_xmit) : 0,
362 r->rt_spec_dst);
363 seq_printf(seq, "%-127s\n", temp);
364 }
365 return 0;
366}
367
368static struct seq_operations rt_cache_seq_ops = {
369 .start = rt_cache_seq_start,
370 .next = rt_cache_seq_next,
371 .stop = rt_cache_seq_stop,
372 .show = rt_cache_seq_show,
373};
374
375static int rt_cache_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
376{
377 struct seq_file *seq;
378 int rc = -ENOMEM;
379 struct rt_cache_iter_state *s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
380
381 if (!s)
382 goto out;
383 rc = seq_open(file, &rt_cache_seq_ops);
384 if (rc)
385 goto out_kfree;
386 seq = file->private_data;
387 seq->private = s;
388 memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
389out:
390 return rc;
391out_kfree:
392 kfree(s);
393 goto out;
394}
395
396static struct file_operations rt_cache_seq_fops = {
397 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
398 .open = rt_cache_seq_open,
399 .read = seq_read,
400 .llseek = seq_lseek,
401 .release = seq_release_private,
402};
403
404
405static void *rt_cpu_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
406{
407 int cpu;
408
409 if (*pos == 0)
410 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
411
412 for (cpu = *pos-1; cpu < NR_CPUS; ++cpu) {
413 if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
414 continue;
415 *pos = cpu+1;
Eric Dumazet2f970d82006-01-17 02:54:36 -0800416 return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700417 }
418 return NULL;
419}
420
421static void *rt_cpu_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
422{
423 int cpu;
424
425 for (cpu = *pos; cpu < NR_CPUS; ++cpu) {
426 if (!cpu_possible(cpu))
427 continue;
428 *pos = cpu+1;
Eric Dumazet2f970d82006-01-17 02:54:36 -0800429 return &per_cpu(rt_cache_stat, cpu);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700430 }
431 return NULL;
432
433}
434
435static void rt_cpu_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
436{
437
438}
439
440static int rt_cpu_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
441{
442 struct rt_cache_stat *st = v;
443
444 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
Olaf Rempel5bec0032005-04-28 12:16:08 -0700445 seq_printf(seq, "entries in_hit in_slow_tot in_slow_mc in_no_route in_brd in_martian_dst in_martian_src out_hit out_slow_tot out_slow_mc gc_total gc_ignored gc_goal_miss gc_dst_overflow in_hlist_search out_hlist_search\n");
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700446 return 0;
447 }
448
449 seq_printf(seq,"%08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x "
450 " %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x %08x \n",
451 atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries),
452 st->in_hit,
453 st->in_slow_tot,
454 st->in_slow_mc,
455 st->in_no_route,
456 st->in_brd,
457 st->in_martian_dst,
458 st->in_martian_src,
459
460 st->out_hit,
461 st->out_slow_tot,
462 st->out_slow_mc,
463
464 st->gc_total,
465 st->gc_ignored,
466 st->gc_goal_miss,
467 st->gc_dst_overflow,
468 st->in_hlist_search,
469 st->out_hlist_search
470 );
471 return 0;
472}
473
474static struct seq_operations rt_cpu_seq_ops = {
475 .start = rt_cpu_seq_start,
476 .next = rt_cpu_seq_next,
477 .stop = rt_cpu_seq_stop,
478 .show = rt_cpu_seq_show,
479};
480
481
482static int rt_cpu_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
483{
484 return seq_open(file, &rt_cpu_seq_ops);
485}
486
487static struct file_operations rt_cpu_seq_fops = {
488 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
489 .open = rt_cpu_seq_open,
490 .read = seq_read,
491 .llseek = seq_lseek,
492 .release = seq_release,
493};
494
495#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
496
497static __inline__ void rt_free(struct rtable *rt)
498{
499 multipath_remove(rt);
500 call_rcu_bh(&rt->u.dst.rcu_head, dst_rcu_free);
501}
502
503static __inline__ void rt_drop(struct rtable *rt)
504{
505 multipath_remove(rt);
506 ip_rt_put(rt);
507 call_rcu_bh(&rt->u.dst.rcu_head, dst_rcu_free);
508}
509
510static __inline__ int rt_fast_clean(struct rtable *rth)
511{
512 /* Kill broadcast/multicast entries very aggresively, if they
513 collide in hash table with more useful entries */
514 return (rth->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST)) &&
515 rth->fl.iif && rth->u.rt_next;
516}
517
518static __inline__ int rt_valuable(struct rtable *rth)
519{
520 return (rth->rt_flags & (RTCF_REDIRECTED | RTCF_NOTIFY)) ||
521 rth->u.dst.expires;
522}
523
524static int rt_may_expire(struct rtable *rth, unsigned long tmo1, unsigned long tmo2)
525{
526 unsigned long age;
527 int ret = 0;
528
529 if (atomic_read(&rth->u.dst.__refcnt))
530 goto out;
531
532 ret = 1;
533 if (rth->u.dst.expires &&
534 time_after_eq(jiffies, rth->u.dst.expires))
535 goto out;
536
537 age = jiffies - rth->u.dst.lastuse;
538 ret = 0;
539 if ((age <= tmo1 && !rt_fast_clean(rth)) ||
540 (age <= tmo2 && rt_valuable(rth)))
541 goto out;
542 ret = 1;
543out: return ret;
544}
545
546/* Bits of score are:
547 * 31: very valuable
548 * 30: not quite useless
549 * 29..0: usage counter
550 */
551static inline u32 rt_score(struct rtable *rt)
552{
553 u32 score = jiffies - rt->u.dst.lastuse;
554
555 score = ~score & ~(3<<30);
556
557 if (rt_valuable(rt))
558 score |= (1<<31);
559
560 if (!rt->fl.iif ||
561 !(rt->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST|RTCF_MULTICAST|RTCF_LOCAL)))
562 score |= (1<<30);
563
564 return score;
565}
566
567static inline int compare_keys(struct flowi *fl1, struct flowi *fl2)
568{
569 return memcmp(&fl1->nl_u.ip4_u, &fl2->nl_u.ip4_u, sizeof(fl1->nl_u.ip4_u)) == 0 &&
570 fl1->oif == fl2->oif &&
571 fl1->iif == fl2->iif;
572}
573
574#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_CACHED
575static struct rtable **rt_remove_balanced_route(struct rtable **chain_head,
576 struct rtable *expentry,
577 int *removed_count)
578{
579 int passedexpired = 0;
580 struct rtable **nextstep = NULL;
581 struct rtable **rthp = chain_head;
582 struct rtable *rth;
583
584 if (removed_count)
585 *removed_count = 0;
586
587 while ((rth = *rthp) != NULL) {
588 if (rth == expentry)
589 passedexpired = 1;
590
591 if (((*rthp)->u.dst.flags & DST_BALANCED) != 0 &&
592 compare_keys(&(*rthp)->fl, &expentry->fl)) {
593 if (*rthp == expentry) {
594 *rthp = rth->u.rt_next;
595 continue;
596 } else {
597 *rthp = rth->u.rt_next;
598 rt_free(rth);
599 if (removed_count)
600 ++(*removed_count);
601 }
602 } else {
603 if (!((*rthp)->u.dst.flags & DST_BALANCED) &&
604 passedexpired && !nextstep)
605 nextstep = &rth->u.rt_next;
606
607 rthp = &rth->u.rt_next;
608 }
609 }
610
611 rt_free(expentry);
612 if (removed_count)
613 ++(*removed_count);
614
615 return nextstep;
616}
617#endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_CACHED */
618
619
620/* This runs via a timer and thus is always in BH context. */
621static void rt_check_expire(unsigned long dummy)
622{
Eric Dumazetbb1d23b2005-07-05 15:00:32 -0700623 static unsigned int rover;
624 unsigned int i = rover, goal;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700625 struct rtable *rth, **rthp;
626 unsigned long now = jiffies;
Eric Dumazetbb1d23b2005-07-05 15:00:32 -0700627 u64 mult;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700628
Eric Dumazetbb1d23b2005-07-05 15:00:32 -0700629 mult = ((u64)ip_rt_gc_interval) << rt_hash_log;
630 if (ip_rt_gc_timeout > 1)
631 do_div(mult, ip_rt_gc_timeout);
632 goal = (unsigned int)mult;
633 if (goal > rt_hash_mask) goal = rt_hash_mask + 1;
634 for (; goal > 0; goal--) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700635 unsigned long tmo = ip_rt_gc_timeout;
636
637 i = (i + 1) & rt_hash_mask;
638 rthp = &rt_hash_table[i].chain;
639
Eric Dumazetbb1d23b2005-07-05 15:00:32 -0700640 if (*rthp == 0)
641 continue;
Eric Dumazet22c047c2005-07-05 14:55:24 -0700642 spin_lock(rt_hash_lock_addr(i));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700643 while ((rth = *rthp) != NULL) {
644 if (rth->u.dst.expires) {
645 /* Entry is expired even if it is in use */
646 if (time_before_eq(now, rth->u.dst.expires)) {
647 tmo >>= 1;
648 rthp = &rth->u.rt_next;
649 continue;
650 }
651 } else if (!rt_may_expire(rth, tmo, ip_rt_gc_timeout)) {
652 tmo >>= 1;
653 rthp = &rth->u.rt_next;
654 continue;
655 }
656
657 /* Cleanup aged off entries. */
658#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_CACHED
659 /* remove all related balanced entries if necessary */
660 if (rth->u.dst.flags & DST_BALANCED) {
661 rthp = rt_remove_balanced_route(
662 &rt_hash_table[i].chain,
663 rth, NULL);
664 if (!rthp)
665 break;
666 } else {
667 *rthp = rth->u.rt_next;
668 rt_free(rth);
669 }
670#else /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_CACHED */
671 *rthp = rth->u.rt_next;
672 rt_free(rth);
673#endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_CACHED */
674 }
Eric Dumazet22c047c2005-07-05 14:55:24 -0700675 spin_unlock(rt_hash_lock_addr(i));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700676
677 /* Fallback loop breaker. */
678 if (time_after(jiffies, now))
679 break;
680 }
681 rover = i;
Eric Dumazetbb1d23b2005-07-05 15:00:32 -0700682 mod_timer(&rt_periodic_timer, jiffies + ip_rt_gc_interval);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700683}
684
685/* This can run from both BH and non-BH contexts, the latter
686 * in the case of a forced flush event.
687 */
688static void rt_run_flush(unsigned long dummy)
689{
690 int i;
691 struct rtable *rth, *next;
692
693 rt_deadline = 0;
694
695 get_random_bytes(&rt_hash_rnd, 4);
696
697 for (i = rt_hash_mask; i >= 0; i--) {
Eric Dumazet22c047c2005-07-05 14:55:24 -0700698 spin_lock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(i));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700699 rth = rt_hash_table[i].chain;
700 if (rth)
701 rt_hash_table[i].chain = NULL;
Eric Dumazet22c047c2005-07-05 14:55:24 -0700702 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(i));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700703
704 for (; rth; rth = next) {
705 next = rth->u.rt_next;
706 rt_free(rth);
707 }
708 }
709}
710
711static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rt_flush_lock);
712
713void rt_cache_flush(int delay)
714{
715 unsigned long now = jiffies;
716 int user_mode = !in_softirq();
717
718 if (delay < 0)
719 delay = ip_rt_min_delay;
720
721 /* flush existing multipath state*/
722 multipath_flush();
723
724 spin_lock_bh(&rt_flush_lock);
725
726 if (del_timer(&rt_flush_timer) && delay > 0 && rt_deadline) {
727 long tmo = (long)(rt_deadline - now);
728
729 /* If flush timer is already running
730 and flush request is not immediate (delay > 0):
731
732 if deadline is not achieved, prolongate timer to "delay",
733 otherwise fire it at deadline time.
734 */
735
736 if (user_mode && tmo < ip_rt_max_delay-ip_rt_min_delay)
737 tmo = 0;
738
739 if (delay > tmo)
740 delay = tmo;
741 }
742
743 if (delay <= 0) {
744 spin_unlock_bh(&rt_flush_lock);
745 rt_run_flush(0);
746 return;
747 }
748
749 if (rt_deadline == 0)
750 rt_deadline = now + ip_rt_max_delay;
751
752 mod_timer(&rt_flush_timer, now+delay);
753 spin_unlock_bh(&rt_flush_lock);
754}
755
756static void rt_secret_rebuild(unsigned long dummy)
757{
758 unsigned long now = jiffies;
759
760 rt_cache_flush(0);
761 mod_timer(&rt_secret_timer, now + ip_rt_secret_interval);
762}
763
764/*
765 Short description of GC goals.
766
767 We want to build algorithm, which will keep routing cache
768 at some equilibrium point, when number of aged off entries
769 is kept approximately equal to newly generated ones.
770
771 Current expiration strength is variable "expire".
772 We try to adjust it dynamically, so that if networking
773 is idle expires is large enough to keep enough of warm entries,
774 and when load increases it reduces to limit cache size.
775 */
776
777static int rt_garbage_collect(void)
778{
779 static unsigned long expire = RT_GC_TIMEOUT;
780 static unsigned long last_gc;
781 static int rover;
782 static int equilibrium;
783 struct rtable *rth, **rthp;
784 unsigned long now = jiffies;
785 int goal;
786
787 /*
788 * Garbage collection is pretty expensive,
789 * do not make it too frequently.
790 */
791
792 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(gc_total);
793
794 if (now - last_gc < ip_rt_gc_min_interval &&
795 atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries) < ip_rt_max_size) {
796 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(gc_ignored);
797 goto out;
798 }
799
800 /* Calculate number of entries, which we want to expire now. */
801 goal = atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries) -
802 (ip_rt_gc_elasticity << rt_hash_log);
803 if (goal <= 0) {
804 if (equilibrium < ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh)
805 equilibrium = ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh;
806 goal = atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries) - equilibrium;
807 if (goal > 0) {
808 equilibrium += min_t(unsigned int, goal / 2, rt_hash_mask + 1);
809 goal = atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries) - equilibrium;
810 }
811 } else {
812 /* We are in dangerous area. Try to reduce cache really
813 * aggressively.
814 */
815 goal = max_t(unsigned int, goal / 2, rt_hash_mask + 1);
816 equilibrium = atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries) - goal;
817 }
818
819 if (now - last_gc >= ip_rt_gc_min_interval)
820 last_gc = now;
821
822 if (goal <= 0) {
823 equilibrium += goal;
824 goto work_done;
825 }
826
827 do {
828 int i, k;
829
830 for (i = rt_hash_mask, k = rover; i >= 0; i--) {
831 unsigned long tmo = expire;
832
833 k = (k + 1) & rt_hash_mask;
834 rthp = &rt_hash_table[k].chain;
Eric Dumazet22c047c2005-07-05 14:55:24 -0700835 spin_lock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(k));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700836 while ((rth = *rthp) != NULL) {
837 if (!rt_may_expire(rth, tmo, expire)) {
838 tmo >>= 1;
839 rthp = &rth->u.rt_next;
840 continue;
841 }
842#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_CACHED
843 /* remove all related balanced entries
844 * if necessary
845 */
846 if (rth->u.dst.flags & DST_BALANCED) {
847 int r;
848
849 rthp = rt_remove_balanced_route(
Suresh Bhogavilli85259872006-02-21 13:42:22 -0800850 &rt_hash_table[k].chain,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700851 rth,
852 &r);
853 goal -= r;
854 if (!rthp)
855 break;
856 } else {
857 *rthp = rth->u.rt_next;
858 rt_free(rth);
859 goal--;
860 }
861#else /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_CACHED */
862 *rthp = rth->u.rt_next;
863 rt_free(rth);
864 goal--;
865#endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_CACHED */
866 }
Eric Dumazet22c047c2005-07-05 14:55:24 -0700867 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(k));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700868 if (goal <= 0)
869 break;
870 }
871 rover = k;
872
873 if (goal <= 0)
874 goto work_done;
875
876 /* Goal is not achieved. We stop process if:
877
878 - if expire reduced to zero. Otherwise, expire is halfed.
879 - if table is not full.
880 - if we are called from interrupt.
881 - jiffies check is just fallback/debug loop breaker.
882 We will not spin here for long time in any case.
883 */
884
885 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(gc_goal_miss);
886
887 if (expire == 0)
888 break;
889
890 expire >>= 1;
891#if RT_CACHE_DEBUG >= 2
892 printk(KERN_DEBUG "expire>> %u %d %d %d\n", expire,
893 atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries), goal, i);
894#endif
895
896 if (atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries) < ip_rt_max_size)
897 goto out;
898 } while (!in_softirq() && time_before_eq(jiffies, now));
899
900 if (atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries) < ip_rt_max_size)
901 goto out;
902 if (net_ratelimit())
903 printk(KERN_WARNING "dst cache overflow\n");
904 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(gc_dst_overflow);
905 return 1;
906
907work_done:
908 expire += ip_rt_gc_min_interval;
909 if (expire > ip_rt_gc_timeout ||
910 atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries) < ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh)
911 expire = ip_rt_gc_timeout;
912#if RT_CACHE_DEBUG >= 2
913 printk(KERN_DEBUG "expire++ %u %d %d %d\n", expire,
914 atomic_read(&ipv4_dst_ops.entries), goal, rover);
915#endif
916out: return 0;
917}
918
919static int rt_intern_hash(unsigned hash, struct rtable *rt, struct rtable **rp)
920{
921 struct rtable *rth, **rthp;
922 unsigned long now;
923 struct rtable *cand, **candp;
924 u32 min_score;
925 int chain_length;
926 int attempts = !in_softirq();
927
928restart:
929 chain_length = 0;
930 min_score = ~(u32)0;
931 cand = NULL;
932 candp = NULL;
933 now = jiffies;
934
935 rthp = &rt_hash_table[hash].chain;
936
Eric Dumazet22c047c2005-07-05 14:55:24 -0700937 spin_lock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700938 while ((rth = *rthp) != NULL) {
939#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_CACHED
940 if (!(rth->u.dst.flags & DST_BALANCED) &&
941 compare_keys(&rth->fl, &rt->fl)) {
942#else
943 if (compare_keys(&rth->fl, &rt->fl)) {
944#endif
945 /* Put it first */
946 *rthp = rth->u.rt_next;
947 /*
948 * Since lookup is lockfree, the deletion
949 * must be visible to another weakly ordered CPU before
950 * the insertion at the start of the hash chain.
951 */
952 rcu_assign_pointer(rth->u.rt_next,
953 rt_hash_table[hash].chain);
954 /*
955 * Since lookup is lockfree, the update writes
956 * must be ordered for consistency on SMP.
957 */
958 rcu_assign_pointer(rt_hash_table[hash].chain, rth);
959
960 rth->u.dst.__use++;
961 dst_hold(&rth->u.dst);
962 rth->u.dst.lastuse = now;
Eric Dumazet22c047c2005-07-05 14:55:24 -0700963 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700964
965 rt_drop(rt);
966 *rp = rth;
967 return 0;
968 }
969
970 if (!atomic_read(&rth->u.dst.__refcnt)) {
971 u32 score = rt_score(rth);
972
973 if (score <= min_score) {
974 cand = rth;
975 candp = rthp;
976 min_score = score;
977 }
978 }
979
980 chain_length++;
981
982 rthp = &rth->u.rt_next;
983 }
984
985 if (cand) {
986 /* ip_rt_gc_elasticity used to be average length of chain
987 * length, when exceeded gc becomes really aggressive.
988 *
989 * The second limit is less certain. At the moment it allows
990 * only 2 entries per bucket. We will see.
991 */
992 if (chain_length > ip_rt_gc_elasticity) {
993 *candp = cand->u.rt_next;
994 rt_free(cand);
995 }
996 }
997
998 /* Try to bind route to arp only if it is output
999 route or unicast forwarding path.
1000 */
1001 if (rt->rt_type == RTN_UNICAST || rt->fl.iif == 0) {
1002 int err = arp_bind_neighbour(&rt->u.dst);
1003 if (err) {
Eric Dumazet22c047c2005-07-05 14:55:24 -07001004 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001005
1006 if (err != -ENOBUFS) {
1007 rt_drop(rt);
1008 return err;
1009 }
1010
1011 /* Neighbour tables are full and nothing
1012 can be released. Try to shrink route cache,
1013 it is most likely it holds some neighbour records.
1014 */
1015 if (attempts-- > 0) {
1016 int saved_elasticity = ip_rt_gc_elasticity;
1017 int saved_int = ip_rt_gc_min_interval;
1018 ip_rt_gc_elasticity = 1;
1019 ip_rt_gc_min_interval = 0;
1020 rt_garbage_collect();
1021 ip_rt_gc_min_interval = saved_int;
1022 ip_rt_gc_elasticity = saved_elasticity;
1023 goto restart;
1024 }
1025
1026 if (net_ratelimit())
1027 printk(KERN_WARNING "Neighbour table overflow.\n");
1028 rt_drop(rt);
1029 return -ENOBUFS;
1030 }
1031 }
1032
1033 rt->u.rt_next = rt_hash_table[hash].chain;
1034#if RT_CACHE_DEBUG >= 2
1035 if (rt->u.rt_next) {
1036 struct rtable *trt;
1037 printk(KERN_DEBUG "rt_cache @%02x: %u.%u.%u.%u", hash,
1038 NIPQUAD(rt->rt_dst));
1039 for (trt = rt->u.rt_next; trt; trt = trt->u.rt_next)
1040 printk(" . %u.%u.%u.%u", NIPQUAD(trt->rt_dst));
1041 printk("\n");
1042 }
1043#endif
1044 rt_hash_table[hash].chain = rt;
Eric Dumazet22c047c2005-07-05 14:55:24 -07001045 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001046 *rp = rt;
1047 return 0;
1048}
1049
1050void rt_bind_peer(struct rtable *rt, int create)
1051{
1052 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rt_peer_lock);
1053 struct inet_peer *peer;
1054
1055 peer = inet_getpeer(rt->rt_dst, create);
1056
1057 spin_lock_bh(&rt_peer_lock);
1058 if (rt->peer == NULL) {
1059 rt->peer = peer;
1060 peer = NULL;
1061 }
1062 spin_unlock_bh(&rt_peer_lock);
1063 if (peer)
1064 inet_putpeer(peer);
1065}
1066
1067/*
1068 * Peer allocation may fail only in serious out-of-memory conditions. However
1069 * we still can generate some output.
1070 * Random ID selection looks a bit dangerous because we have no chances to
1071 * select ID being unique in a reasonable period of time.
1072 * But broken packet identifier may be better than no packet at all.
1073 */
1074static void ip_select_fb_ident(struct iphdr *iph)
1075{
1076 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ip_fb_id_lock);
1077 static u32 ip_fallback_id;
1078 u32 salt;
1079
1080 spin_lock_bh(&ip_fb_id_lock);
1081 salt = secure_ip_id(ip_fallback_id ^ iph->daddr);
1082 iph->id = htons(salt & 0xFFFF);
1083 ip_fallback_id = salt;
1084 spin_unlock_bh(&ip_fb_id_lock);
1085}
1086
1087void __ip_select_ident(struct iphdr *iph, struct dst_entry *dst, int more)
1088{
1089 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1090
1091 if (rt) {
1092 if (rt->peer == NULL)
1093 rt_bind_peer(rt, 1);
1094
1095 /* If peer is attached to destination, it is never detached,
1096 so that we need not to grab a lock to dereference it.
1097 */
1098 if (rt->peer) {
1099 iph->id = htons(inet_getid(rt->peer, more));
1100 return;
1101 }
1102 } else
Stephen Hemminger9c2b3322005-04-19 22:39:42 -07001103 printk(KERN_DEBUG "rt_bind_peer(0) @%p\n",
1104 __builtin_return_address(0));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001105
1106 ip_select_fb_ident(iph);
1107}
1108
1109static void rt_del(unsigned hash, struct rtable *rt)
1110{
1111 struct rtable **rthp;
1112
Eric Dumazet22c047c2005-07-05 14:55:24 -07001113 spin_lock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001114 ip_rt_put(rt);
1115 for (rthp = &rt_hash_table[hash].chain; *rthp;
1116 rthp = &(*rthp)->u.rt_next)
1117 if (*rthp == rt) {
1118 *rthp = rt->u.rt_next;
1119 rt_free(rt);
1120 break;
1121 }
Eric Dumazet22c047c2005-07-05 14:55:24 -07001122 spin_unlock_bh(rt_hash_lock_addr(hash));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001123}
1124
Al Virof7655222006-09-26 21:25:43 -07001125void ip_rt_redirect(__be32 old_gw, __be32 daddr, __be32 new_gw,
1126 __be32 saddr, struct net_device *dev)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001127{
1128 int i, k;
1129 struct in_device *in_dev = in_dev_get(dev);
1130 struct rtable *rth, **rthp;
Al Virof7655222006-09-26 21:25:43 -07001131 __be32 skeys[2] = { saddr, 0 };
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001132 int ikeys[2] = { dev->ifindex, 0 };
Tom Tucker8d717402006-07-30 20:43:36 -07001133 struct netevent_redirect netevent;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001134
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001135 if (!in_dev)
1136 return;
1137
1138 if (new_gw == old_gw || !IN_DEV_RX_REDIRECTS(in_dev)
1139 || MULTICAST(new_gw) || BADCLASS(new_gw) || ZERONET(new_gw))
1140 goto reject_redirect;
1141
1142 if (!IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(in_dev)) {
1143 if (!inet_addr_onlink(in_dev, new_gw, old_gw))
1144 goto reject_redirect;
1145 if (IN_DEV_SEC_REDIRECTS(in_dev) && ip_fib_check_default(new_gw, dev))
1146 goto reject_redirect;
1147 } else {
1148 if (inet_addr_type(new_gw) != RTN_UNICAST)
1149 goto reject_redirect;
1150 }
1151
1152 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1153 for (k = 0; k < 2; k++) {
Al Viro8c7bc842006-09-26 21:26:19 -07001154 unsigned hash = rt_hash(daddr, skeys[i], ikeys[k]);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001155
1156 rthp=&rt_hash_table[hash].chain;
1157
1158 rcu_read_lock();
1159 while ((rth = rcu_dereference(*rthp)) != NULL) {
1160 struct rtable *rt;
1161
1162 if (rth->fl.fl4_dst != daddr ||
1163 rth->fl.fl4_src != skeys[i] ||
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001164 rth->fl.oif != ikeys[k] ||
1165 rth->fl.iif != 0) {
1166 rthp = &rth->u.rt_next;
1167 continue;
1168 }
1169
1170 if (rth->rt_dst != daddr ||
1171 rth->rt_src != saddr ||
1172 rth->u.dst.error ||
1173 rth->rt_gateway != old_gw ||
1174 rth->u.dst.dev != dev)
1175 break;
1176
1177 dst_hold(&rth->u.dst);
1178 rcu_read_unlock();
1179
1180 rt = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops);
1181 if (rt == NULL) {
1182 ip_rt_put(rth);
1183 in_dev_put(in_dev);
1184 return;
1185 }
1186
1187 /* Copy all the information. */
1188 *rt = *rth;
1189 INIT_RCU_HEAD(&rt->u.dst.rcu_head);
1190 rt->u.dst.__use = 1;
1191 atomic_set(&rt->u.dst.__refcnt, 1);
1192 rt->u.dst.child = NULL;
1193 if (rt->u.dst.dev)
1194 dev_hold(rt->u.dst.dev);
1195 if (rt->idev)
1196 in_dev_hold(rt->idev);
1197 rt->u.dst.obsolete = 0;
1198 rt->u.dst.lastuse = jiffies;
1199 rt->u.dst.path = &rt->u.dst;
1200 rt->u.dst.neighbour = NULL;
1201 rt->u.dst.hh = NULL;
1202 rt->u.dst.xfrm = NULL;
1203
1204 rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_REDIRECTED;
1205
1206 /* Gateway is different ... */
1207 rt->rt_gateway = new_gw;
1208
1209 /* Redirect received -> path was valid */
1210 dst_confirm(&rth->u.dst);
1211
1212 if (rt->peer)
1213 atomic_inc(&rt->peer->refcnt);
1214
1215 if (arp_bind_neighbour(&rt->u.dst) ||
1216 !(rt->u.dst.neighbour->nud_state &
1217 NUD_VALID)) {
1218 if (rt->u.dst.neighbour)
1219 neigh_event_send(rt->u.dst.neighbour, NULL);
1220 ip_rt_put(rth);
1221 rt_drop(rt);
1222 goto do_next;
1223 }
Tom Tucker8d717402006-07-30 20:43:36 -07001224
1225 netevent.old = &rth->u.dst;
1226 netevent.new = &rt->u.dst;
1227 call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_REDIRECT,
1228 &netevent);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001229
1230 rt_del(hash, rth);
1231 if (!rt_intern_hash(hash, rt, &rt))
1232 ip_rt_put(rt);
1233 goto do_next;
1234 }
1235 rcu_read_unlock();
1236 do_next:
1237 ;
1238 }
1239 }
1240 in_dev_put(in_dev);
1241 return;
1242
1243reject_redirect:
1244#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
1245 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) && net_ratelimit())
1246 printk(KERN_INFO "Redirect from %u.%u.%u.%u on %s about "
1247 "%u.%u.%u.%u ignored.\n"
Ilia Sotnikovcef26852006-03-25 01:38:55 -08001248 " Advised path = %u.%u.%u.%u -> %u.%u.%u.%u\n",
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001249 NIPQUAD(old_gw), dev->name, NIPQUAD(new_gw),
Ilia Sotnikovcef26852006-03-25 01:38:55 -08001250 NIPQUAD(saddr), NIPQUAD(daddr));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001251#endif
1252 in_dev_put(in_dev);
1253}
1254
1255static struct dst_entry *ipv4_negative_advice(struct dst_entry *dst)
1256{
1257 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable*)dst;
1258 struct dst_entry *ret = dst;
1259
1260 if (rt) {
1261 if (dst->obsolete) {
1262 ip_rt_put(rt);
1263 ret = NULL;
1264 } else if ((rt->rt_flags & RTCF_REDIRECTED) ||
1265 rt->u.dst.expires) {
Al Viro8c7bc842006-09-26 21:26:19 -07001266 unsigned hash = rt_hash(rt->fl.fl4_dst, rt->fl.fl4_src,
1267 rt->fl.oif);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001268#if RT_CACHE_DEBUG >= 1
1269 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ip_rt_advice: redirect to "
1270 "%u.%u.%u.%u/%02x dropped\n",
1271 NIPQUAD(rt->rt_dst), rt->fl.fl4_tos);
1272#endif
1273 rt_del(hash, rt);
1274 ret = NULL;
1275 }
1276 }
1277 return ret;
1278}
1279
1280/*
1281 * Algorithm:
1282 * 1. The first ip_rt_redirect_number redirects are sent
1283 * with exponential backoff, then we stop sending them at all,
1284 * assuming that the host ignores our redirects.
1285 * 2. If we did not see packets requiring redirects
1286 * during ip_rt_redirect_silence, we assume that the host
1287 * forgot redirected route and start to send redirects again.
1288 *
1289 * This algorithm is much cheaper and more intelligent than dumb load limiting
1290 * in icmp.c.
1291 *
1292 * NOTE. Do not forget to inhibit load limiting for redirects (redundant)
1293 * and "frag. need" (breaks PMTU discovery) in icmp.c.
1294 */
1295
1296void ip_rt_send_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb)
1297{
1298 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable*)skb->dst;
1299 struct in_device *in_dev = in_dev_get(rt->u.dst.dev);
1300
1301 if (!in_dev)
1302 return;
1303
1304 if (!IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(in_dev))
1305 goto out;
1306
1307 /* No redirected packets during ip_rt_redirect_silence;
1308 * reset the algorithm.
1309 */
1310 if (time_after(jiffies, rt->u.dst.rate_last + ip_rt_redirect_silence))
1311 rt->u.dst.rate_tokens = 0;
1312
1313 /* Too many ignored redirects; do not send anything
1314 * set u.dst.rate_last to the last seen redirected packet.
1315 */
1316 if (rt->u.dst.rate_tokens >= ip_rt_redirect_number) {
1317 rt->u.dst.rate_last = jiffies;
1318 goto out;
1319 }
1320
1321 /* Check for load limit; set rate_last to the latest sent
1322 * redirect.
1323 */
1324 if (time_after(jiffies,
1325 (rt->u.dst.rate_last +
1326 (ip_rt_redirect_load << rt->u.dst.rate_tokens)))) {
1327 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIR_HOST, rt->rt_gateway);
1328 rt->u.dst.rate_last = jiffies;
1329 ++rt->u.dst.rate_tokens;
1330#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
1331 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) &&
1332 rt->u.dst.rate_tokens == ip_rt_redirect_number &&
1333 net_ratelimit())
1334 printk(KERN_WARNING "host %u.%u.%u.%u/if%d ignores "
1335 "redirects for %u.%u.%u.%u to %u.%u.%u.%u.\n",
1336 NIPQUAD(rt->rt_src), rt->rt_iif,
1337 NIPQUAD(rt->rt_dst), NIPQUAD(rt->rt_gateway));
1338#endif
1339 }
1340out:
1341 in_dev_put(in_dev);
1342}
1343
1344static int ip_error(struct sk_buff *skb)
1345{
1346 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable*)skb->dst;
1347 unsigned long now;
1348 int code;
1349
1350 switch (rt->u.dst.error) {
1351 case EINVAL:
1352 default:
1353 goto out;
1354 case EHOSTUNREACH:
1355 code = ICMP_HOST_UNREACH;
1356 break;
1357 case ENETUNREACH:
1358 code = ICMP_NET_UNREACH;
1359 break;
1360 case EACCES:
1361 code = ICMP_PKT_FILTERED;
1362 break;
1363 }
1364
1365 now = jiffies;
1366 rt->u.dst.rate_tokens += now - rt->u.dst.rate_last;
1367 if (rt->u.dst.rate_tokens > ip_rt_error_burst)
1368 rt->u.dst.rate_tokens = ip_rt_error_burst;
1369 rt->u.dst.rate_last = now;
1370 if (rt->u.dst.rate_tokens >= ip_rt_error_cost) {
1371 rt->u.dst.rate_tokens -= ip_rt_error_cost;
1372 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, code, 0);
1373 }
1374
1375out: kfree_skb(skb);
1376 return 0;
1377}
1378
1379/*
1380 * The last two values are not from the RFC but
1381 * are needed for AMPRnet AX.25 paths.
1382 */
1383
Arjan van de Ven9b5b5cf2005-11-29 16:21:38 -08001384static const unsigned short mtu_plateau[] =
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001385{32000, 17914, 8166, 4352, 2002, 1492, 576, 296, 216, 128 };
1386
1387static __inline__ unsigned short guess_mtu(unsigned short old_mtu)
1388{
1389 int i;
1390
1391 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mtu_plateau); i++)
1392 if (old_mtu > mtu_plateau[i])
1393 return mtu_plateau[i];
1394 return 68;
1395}
1396
1397unsigned short ip_rt_frag_needed(struct iphdr *iph, unsigned short new_mtu)
1398{
1399 int i;
1400 unsigned short old_mtu = ntohs(iph->tot_len);
1401 struct rtable *rth;
1402 u32 skeys[2] = { iph->saddr, 0, };
1403 u32 daddr = iph->daddr;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001404 unsigned short est_mtu = 0;
1405
1406 if (ipv4_config.no_pmtu_disc)
1407 return 0;
1408
1409 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
Al Viro8c7bc842006-09-26 21:26:19 -07001410 unsigned hash = rt_hash(daddr, skeys[i], 0);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001411
1412 rcu_read_lock();
1413 for (rth = rcu_dereference(rt_hash_table[hash].chain); rth;
1414 rth = rcu_dereference(rth->u.rt_next)) {
1415 if (rth->fl.fl4_dst == daddr &&
1416 rth->fl.fl4_src == skeys[i] &&
1417 rth->rt_dst == daddr &&
1418 rth->rt_src == iph->saddr &&
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001419 rth->fl.iif == 0 &&
1420 !(dst_metric_locked(&rth->u.dst, RTAX_MTU))) {
1421 unsigned short mtu = new_mtu;
1422
1423 if (new_mtu < 68 || new_mtu >= old_mtu) {
1424
1425 /* BSD 4.2 compatibility hack :-( */
1426 if (mtu == 0 &&
1427 old_mtu >= rth->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] &&
1428 old_mtu >= 68 + (iph->ihl << 2))
1429 old_mtu -= iph->ihl << 2;
1430
1431 mtu = guess_mtu(old_mtu);
1432 }
1433 if (mtu <= rth->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1]) {
1434 if (mtu < rth->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1]) {
1435 dst_confirm(&rth->u.dst);
1436 if (mtu < ip_rt_min_pmtu) {
1437 mtu = ip_rt_min_pmtu;
1438 rth->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_LOCK-1] |=
1439 (1 << RTAX_MTU);
1440 }
1441 rth->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = mtu;
1442 dst_set_expires(&rth->u.dst,
1443 ip_rt_mtu_expires);
1444 }
1445 est_mtu = mtu;
1446 }
1447 }
1448 }
1449 rcu_read_unlock();
1450 }
1451 return est_mtu ? : new_mtu;
1452}
1453
1454static void ip_rt_update_pmtu(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 mtu)
1455{
1456 if (dst->metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] > mtu && mtu >= 68 &&
1457 !(dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_MTU))) {
1458 if (mtu < ip_rt_min_pmtu) {
1459 mtu = ip_rt_min_pmtu;
1460 dst->metrics[RTAX_LOCK-1] |= (1 << RTAX_MTU);
1461 }
1462 dst->metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = mtu;
1463 dst_set_expires(dst, ip_rt_mtu_expires);
Tom Tucker8d717402006-07-30 20:43:36 -07001464 call_netevent_notifiers(NETEVENT_PMTU_UPDATE, dst);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001465 }
1466}
1467
1468static struct dst_entry *ipv4_dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie)
1469{
1470 return NULL;
1471}
1472
1473static void ipv4_dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst)
1474{
1475 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1476 struct inet_peer *peer = rt->peer;
1477 struct in_device *idev = rt->idev;
1478
1479 if (peer) {
1480 rt->peer = NULL;
1481 inet_putpeer(peer);
1482 }
1483
1484 if (idev) {
1485 rt->idev = NULL;
1486 in_dev_put(idev);
1487 }
1488}
1489
1490static void ipv4_dst_ifdown(struct dst_entry *dst, struct net_device *dev,
1491 int how)
1492{
1493 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
1494 struct in_device *idev = rt->idev;
1495 if (dev != &loopback_dev && idev && idev->dev == dev) {
1496 struct in_device *loopback_idev = in_dev_get(&loopback_dev);
1497 if (loopback_idev) {
1498 rt->idev = loopback_idev;
1499 in_dev_put(idev);
1500 }
1501 }
1502}
1503
1504static void ipv4_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb)
1505{
1506 struct rtable *rt;
1507
1508 icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_HOST_UNREACH, 0);
1509
1510 rt = (struct rtable *) skb->dst;
1511 if (rt)
1512 dst_set_expires(&rt->u.dst, 0);
1513}
1514
1515static int ip_rt_bug(struct sk_buff *skb)
1516{
1517 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ip_rt_bug: %u.%u.%u.%u -> %u.%u.%u.%u, %s\n",
1518 NIPQUAD(skb->nh.iph->saddr), NIPQUAD(skb->nh.iph->daddr),
1519 skb->dev ? skb->dev->name : "?");
1520 kfree_skb(skb);
1521 return 0;
1522}
1523
1524/*
1525 We do not cache source address of outgoing interface,
1526 because it is used only by IP RR, TS and SRR options,
1527 so that it out of fast path.
1528
1529 BTW remember: "addr" is allowed to be not aligned
1530 in IP options!
1531 */
1532
1533void ip_rt_get_source(u8 *addr, struct rtable *rt)
1534{
Al Viroa61ced52006-09-26 21:27:54 -07001535 __be32 src;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001536 struct fib_result res;
1537
1538 if (rt->fl.iif == 0)
1539 src = rt->rt_src;
1540 else if (fib_lookup(&rt->fl, &res) == 0) {
1541 src = FIB_RES_PREFSRC(res);
1542 fib_res_put(&res);
1543 } else
1544 src = inet_select_addr(rt->u.dst.dev, rt->rt_gateway,
1545 RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
1546 memcpy(addr, &src, 4);
1547}
1548
1549#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
1550static void set_class_tag(struct rtable *rt, u32 tag)
1551{
1552 if (!(rt->u.dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF))
1553 rt->u.dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF;
1554 if (!(rt->u.dst.tclassid & 0xFFFF0000))
1555 rt->u.dst.tclassid |= tag & 0xFFFF0000;
1556}
1557#endif
1558
1559static void rt_set_nexthop(struct rtable *rt, struct fib_result *res, u32 itag)
1560{
1561 struct fib_info *fi = res->fi;
1562
1563 if (fi) {
1564 if (FIB_RES_GW(*res) &&
1565 FIB_RES_NH(*res).nh_scope == RT_SCOPE_LINK)
1566 rt->rt_gateway = FIB_RES_GW(*res);
1567 memcpy(rt->u.dst.metrics, fi->fib_metrics,
1568 sizeof(rt->u.dst.metrics));
1569 if (fi->fib_mtu == 0) {
1570 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = rt->u.dst.dev->mtu;
1571 if (rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_LOCK-1] & (1 << RTAX_MTU) &&
1572 rt->rt_gateway != rt->rt_dst &&
1573 rt->u.dst.dev->mtu > 576)
1574 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = 576;
1575 }
1576#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
1577 rt->u.dst.tclassid = FIB_RES_NH(*res).nh_tclassid;
1578#endif
1579 } else
1580 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1]= rt->u.dst.dev->mtu;
1581
1582 if (rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_HOPLIMIT-1] == 0)
1583 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_HOPLIMIT-1] = sysctl_ip_default_ttl;
1584 if (rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] > IP_MAX_MTU)
1585 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_MTU-1] = IP_MAX_MTU;
1586 if (rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_ADVMSS-1] == 0)
1587 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_ADVMSS-1] = max_t(unsigned int, rt->u.dst.dev->mtu - 40,
1588 ip_rt_min_advmss);
1589 if (rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_ADVMSS-1] > 65535 - 40)
1590 rt->u.dst.metrics[RTAX_ADVMSS-1] = 65535 - 40;
1591
1592#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
1593#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
1594 set_class_tag(rt, fib_rules_tclass(res));
1595#endif
1596 set_class_tag(rt, itag);
1597#endif
1598 rt->rt_type = res->type;
1599}
1600
Al Viro9e12bb22006-09-26 21:25:20 -07001601static int ip_route_input_mc(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001602 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev, int our)
1603{
1604 unsigned hash;
1605 struct rtable *rth;
Al Viroa61ced52006-09-26 21:27:54 -07001606 __be32 spec_dst;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001607 struct in_device *in_dev = in_dev_get(dev);
1608 u32 itag = 0;
1609
1610 /* Primary sanity checks. */
1611
1612 if (in_dev == NULL)
1613 return -EINVAL;
1614
1615 if (MULTICAST(saddr) || BADCLASS(saddr) || LOOPBACK(saddr) ||
1616 skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
1617 goto e_inval;
1618
1619 if (ZERONET(saddr)) {
1620 if (!LOCAL_MCAST(daddr))
1621 goto e_inval;
1622 spec_dst = inet_select_addr(dev, 0, RT_SCOPE_LINK);
1623 } else if (fib_validate_source(saddr, 0, tos, 0,
1624 dev, &spec_dst, &itag) < 0)
1625 goto e_inval;
1626
1627 rth = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops);
1628 if (!rth)
1629 goto e_nobufs;
1630
1631 rth->u.dst.output= ip_rt_bug;
1632
1633 atomic_set(&rth->u.dst.__refcnt, 1);
1634 rth->u.dst.flags= DST_HOST;
1635 if (in_dev->cnf.no_policy)
1636 rth->u.dst.flags |= DST_NOPOLICY;
1637 rth->fl.fl4_dst = daddr;
1638 rth->rt_dst = daddr;
1639 rth->fl.fl4_tos = tos;
1640#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_FWMARK
1641 rth->fl.fl4_fwmark= skb->nfmark;
1642#endif
1643 rth->fl.fl4_src = saddr;
1644 rth->rt_src = saddr;
1645#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
1646 rth->u.dst.tclassid = itag;
1647#endif
1648 rth->rt_iif =
1649 rth->fl.iif = dev->ifindex;
1650 rth->u.dst.dev = &loopback_dev;
1651 dev_hold(rth->u.dst.dev);
1652 rth->idev = in_dev_get(rth->u.dst.dev);
1653 rth->fl.oif = 0;
1654 rth->rt_gateway = daddr;
1655 rth->rt_spec_dst= spec_dst;
1656 rth->rt_type = RTN_MULTICAST;
1657 rth->rt_flags = RTCF_MULTICAST;
1658 if (our) {
1659 rth->u.dst.input= ip_local_deliver;
1660 rth->rt_flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
1661 }
1662
1663#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
1664 if (!LOCAL_MCAST(daddr) && IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev))
1665 rth->u.dst.input = ip_mr_input;
1666#endif
1667 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_mc);
1668
1669 in_dev_put(in_dev);
Al Viro8c7bc842006-09-26 21:26:19 -07001670 hash = rt_hash(daddr, saddr, dev->ifindex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001671 return rt_intern_hash(hash, rth, (struct rtable**) &skb->dst);
1672
1673e_nobufs:
1674 in_dev_put(in_dev);
1675 return -ENOBUFS;
1676
1677e_inval:
1678 in_dev_put(in_dev);
1679 return -EINVAL;
1680}
1681
1682
1683static void ip_handle_martian_source(struct net_device *dev,
1684 struct in_device *in_dev,
1685 struct sk_buff *skb,
Al Viro9e12bb22006-09-26 21:25:20 -07001686 __be32 daddr,
1687 __be32 saddr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001688{
1689 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_src);
1690#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
1691 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) && net_ratelimit()) {
1692 /*
1693 * RFC1812 recommendation, if source is martian,
1694 * the only hint is MAC header.
1695 */
1696 printk(KERN_WARNING "martian source %u.%u.%u.%u from "
1697 "%u.%u.%u.%u, on dev %s\n",
1698 NIPQUAD(daddr), NIPQUAD(saddr), dev->name);
Olaf Kirch0b7f22a2005-07-11 21:01:42 -07001699 if (dev->hard_header_len && skb->mac.raw) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001700 int i;
1701 unsigned char *p = skb->mac.raw;
1702 printk(KERN_WARNING "ll header: ");
1703 for (i = 0; i < dev->hard_header_len; i++, p++) {
1704 printk("%02x", *p);
1705 if (i < (dev->hard_header_len - 1))
1706 printk(":");
1707 }
1708 printk("\n");
1709 }
1710 }
1711#endif
1712}
1713
1714static inline int __mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb,
1715 struct fib_result* res,
1716 struct in_device *in_dev,
Al Viro9e12bb22006-09-26 21:25:20 -07001717 __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, u32 tos,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001718 struct rtable **result)
1719{
1720
1721 struct rtable *rth;
1722 int err;
1723 struct in_device *out_dev;
1724 unsigned flags = 0;
1725 u32 spec_dst, itag;
1726
1727 /* get a working reference to the output device */
1728 out_dev = in_dev_get(FIB_RES_DEV(*res));
1729 if (out_dev == NULL) {
1730 if (net_ratelimit())
1731 printk(KERN_CRIT "Bug in ip_route_input" \
1732 "_slow(). Please, report\n");
1733 return -EINVAL;
1734 }
1735
1736
1737 err = fib_validate_source(saddr, daddr, tos, FIB_RES_OIF(*res),
1738 in_dev->dev, &spec_dst, &itag);
1739 if (err < 0) {
1740 ip_handle_martian_source(in_dev->dev, in_dev, skb, daddr,
1741 saddr);
1742
1743 err = -EINVAL;
1744 goto cleanup;
1745 }
1746
1747 if (err)
1748 flags |= RTCF_DIRECTSRC;
1749
1750 if (out_dev == in_dev && err && !(flags & (RTCF_NAT | RTCF_MASQ)) &&
1751 (IN_DEV_SHARED_MEDIA(out_dev) ||
1752 inet_addr_onlink(out_dev, saddr, FIB_RES_GW(*res))))
1753 flags |= RTCF_DOREDIRECT;
1754
1755 if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
1756 /* Not IP (i.e. ARP). Do not create route, if it is
1757 * invalid for proxy arp. DNAT routes are always valid.
1758 */
1759 if (out_dev == in_dev && !(flags & RTCF_DNAT)) {
1760 err = -EINVAL;
1761 goto cleanup;
1762 }
1763 }
1764
1765
1766 rth = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops);
1767 if (!rth) {
1768 err = -ENOBUFS;
1769 goto cleanup;
1770 }
1771
Julian Anastasovce723d82005-09-08 13:34:47 -07001772 atomic_set(&rth->u.dst.__refcnt, 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001773 rth->u.dst.flags= DST_HOST;
1774#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_CACHED
1775 if (res->fi->fib_nhs > 1)
1776 rth->u.dst.flags |= DST_BALANCED;
1777#endif
1778 if (in_dev->cnf.no_policy)
1779 rth->u.dst.flags |= DST_NOPOLICY;
1780 if (in_dev->cnf.no_xfrm)
1781 rth->u.dst.flags |= DST_NOXFRM;
1782 rth->fl.fl4_dst = daddr;
1783 rth->rt_dst = daddr;
1784 rth->fl.fl4_tos = tos;
1785#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_FWMARK
1786 rth->fl.fl4_fwmark= skb->nfmark;
1787#endif
1788 rth->fl.fl4_src = saddr;
1789 rth->rt_src = saddr;
1790 rth->rt_gateway = daddr;
1791 rth->rt_iif =
1792 rth->fl.iif = in_dev->dev->ifindex;
1793 rth->u.dst.dev = (out_dev)->dev;
1794 dev_hold(rth->u.dst.dev);
1795 rth->idev = in_dev_get(rth->u.dst.dev);
1796 rth->fl.oif = 0;
1797 rth->rt_spec_dst= spec_dst;
1798
1799 rth->u.dst.input = ip_forward;
1800 rth->u.dst.output = ip_output;
1801
1802 rt_set_nexthop(rth, res, itag);
1803
1804 rth->rt_flags = flags;
1805
1806 *result = rth;
1807 err = 0;
1808 cleanup:
1809 /* release the working reference to the output device */
1810 in_dev_put(out_dev);
1811 return err;
1812}
1813
1814static inline int ip_mkroute_input_def(struct sk_buff *skb,
1815 struct fib_result* res,
1816 const struct flowi *fl,
1817 struct in_device *in_dev,
Al Viro9e12bb22006-09-26 21:25:20 -07001818 __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, u32 tos)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001819{
Chuck Short7abaa272005-06-22 22:10:23 -07001820 struct rtable* rth = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001821 int err;
1822 unsigned hash;
1823
1824#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1825 if (res->fi && res->fi->fib_nhs > 1 && fl->oif == 0)
1826 fib_select_multipath(fl, res);
1827#endif
1828
1829 /* create a routing cache entry */
1830 err = __mkroute_input(skb, res, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos, &rth);
1831 if (err)
1832 return err;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001833
1834 /* put it into the cache */
Al Viro8c7bc842006-09-26 21:26:19 -07001835 hash = rt_hash(daddr, saddr, fl->iif);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001836 return rt_intern_hash(hash, rth, (struct rtable**)&skb->dst);
1837}
1838
1839static inline int ip_mkroute_input(struct sk_buff *skb,
1840 struct fib_result* res,
1841 const struct flowi *fl,
1842 struct in_device *in_dev,
Al Viro9e12bb22006-09-26 21:25:20 -07001843 __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr, u32 tos)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001844{
1845#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_CACHED
Julian Anastasovce723d82005-09-08 13:34:47 -07001846 struct rtable* rth = NULL, *rtres;
1847 unsigned char hop, hopcount;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001848 int err = -EINVAL;
1849 unsigned int hash;
1850
1851 if (res->fi)
1852 hopcount = res->fi->fib_nhs;
1853 else
1854 hopcount = 1;
1855
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001856 /* distinguish between multipath and singlepath */
1857 if (hopcount < 2)
1858 return ip_mkroute_input_def(skb, res, fl, in_dev, daddr,
1859 saddr, tos);
1860
1861 /* add all alternatives to the routing cache */
1862 for (hop = 0; hop < hopcount; hop++) {
1863 res->nh_sel = hop;
1864
Julian Anastasovce723d82005-09-08 13:34:47 -07001865 /* put reference to previous result */
1866 if (hop)
1867 ip_rt_put(rtres);
1868
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001869 /* create a routing cache entry */
1870 err = __mkroute_input(skb, res, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos,
1871 &rth);
1872 if (err)
1873 return err;
1874
1875 /* put it into the cache */
Al Viro8c7bc842006-09-26 21:26:19 -07001876 hash = rt_hash(daddr, saddr, fl->iif);
Julian Anastasovce723d82005-09-08 13:34:47 -07001877 err = rt_intern_hash(hash, rth, &rtres);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001878 if (err)
1879 return err;
1880
1881 /* forward hop information to multipath impl. */
1882 multipath_set_nhinfo(rth,
1883 FIB_RES_NETWORK(*res),
1884 FIB_RES_NETMASK(*res),
1885 res->prefixlen,
1886 &FIB_RES_NH(*res));
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001887 }
Julian Anastasovce723d82005-09-08 13:34:47 -07001888 skb->dst = &rtres->u.dst;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001889 return err;
1890#else /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_CACHED */
1891 return ip_mkroute_input_def(skb, res, fl, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos);
1892#endif /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_CACHED */
1893}
1894
1895
1896/*
1897 * NOTE. We drop all the packets that has local source
1898 * addresses, because every properly looped back packet
1899 * must have correct destination already attached by output routine.
1900 *
1901 * Such approach solves two big problems:
1902 * 1. Not simplex devices are handled properly.
1903 * 2. IP spoofing attempts are filtered with 100% of guarantee.
1904 */
1905
Al Viro9e12bb22006-09-26 21:25:20 -07001906static int ip_route_input_slow(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001907 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev)
1908{
1909 struct fib_result res;
1910 struct in_device *in_dev = in_dev_get(dev);
1911 struct flowi fl = { .nl_u = { .ip4_u =
1912 { .daddr = daddr,
1913 .saddr = saddr,
1914 .tos = tos,
1915 .scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE,
1916#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_FWMARK
1917 .fwmark = skb->nfmark
1918#endif
1919 } },
1920 .iif = dev->ifindex };
1921 unsigned flags = 0;
1922 u32 itag = 0;
1923 struct rtable * rth;
1924 unsigned hash;
Al Viro9e12bb22006-09-26 21:25:20 -07001925 __be32 spec_dst;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001926 int err = -EINVAL;
1927 int free_res = 0;
1928
1929 /* IP on this device is disabled. */
1930
1931 if (!in_dev)
1932 goto out;
1933
1934 /* Check for the most weird martians, which can be not detected
1935 by fib_lookup.
1936 */
1937
1938 if (MULTICAST(saddr) || BADCLASS(saddr) || LOOPBACK(saddr))
1939 goto martian_source;
1940
1941 if (daddr == 0xFFFFFFFF || (saddr == 0 && daddr == 0))
1942 goto brd_input;
1943
1944 /* Accept zero addresses only to limited broadcast;
1945 * I even do not know to fix it or not. Waiting for complains :-)
1946 */
1947 if (ZERONET(saddr))
1948 goto martian_source;
1949
1950 if (BADCLASS(daddr) || ZERONET(daddr) || LOOPBACK(daddr))
1951 goto martian_destination;
1952
1953 /*
1954 * Now we are ready to route packet.
1955 */
1956 if ((err = fib_lookup(&fl, &res)) != 0) {
1957 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev))
Dietmar Eggemann2c2910a2005-06-28 13:06:23 -07001958 goto e_hostunreach;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001959 goto no_route;
1960 }
1961 free_res = 1;
1962
1963 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_slow_tot);
1964
1965 if (res.type == RTN_BROADCAST)
1966 goto brd_input;
1967
1968 if (res.type == RTN_LOCAL) {
1969 int result;
1970 result = fib_validate_source(saddr, daddr, tos,
1971 loopback_dev.ifindex,
1972 dev, &spec_dst, &itag);
1973 if (result < 0)
1974 goto martian_source;
1975 if (result)
1976 flags |= RTCF_DIRECTSRC;
1977 spec_dst = daddr;
1978 goto local_input;
1979 }
1980
1981 if (!IN_DEV_FORWARD(in_dev))
Dietmar Eggemann2c2910a2005-06-28 13:06:23 -07001982 goto e_hostunreach;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001983 if (res.type != RTN_UNICAST)
1984 goto martian_destination;
1985
1986 err = ip_mkroute_input(skb, &res, &fl, in_dev, daddr, saddr, tos);
1987 if (err == -ENOBUFS)
1988 goto e_nobufs;
1989 if (err == -EINVAL)
1990 goto e_inval;
1991
1992done:
1993 in_dev_put(in_dev);
1994 if (free_res)
1995 fib_res_put(&res);
1996out: return err;
1997
1998brd_input:
1999 if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
2000 goto e_inval;
2001
2002 if (ZERONET(saddr))
2003 spec_dst = inet_select_addr(dev, 0, RT_SCOPE_LINK);
2004 else {
2005 err = fib_validate_source(saddr, 0, tos, 0, dev, &spec_dst,
2006 &itag);
2007 if (err < 0)
2008 goto martian_source;
2009 if (err)
2010 flags |= RTCF_DIRECTSRC;
2011 }
2012 flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST;
2013 res.type = RTN_BROADCAST;
2014 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_brd);
2015
2016local_input:
2017 rth = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops);
2018 if (!rth)
2019 goto e_nobufs;
2020
2021 rth->u.dst.output= ip_rt_bug;
2022
2023 atomic_set(&rth->u.dst.__refcnt, 1);
2024 rth->u.dst.flags= DST_HOST;
2025 if (in_dev->cnf.no_policy)
2026 rth->u.dst.flags |= DST_NOPOLICY;
2027 rth->fl.fl4_dst = daddr;
2028 rth->rt_dst = daddr;
2029 rth->fl.fl4_tos = tos;
2030#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_FWMARK
2031 rth->fl.fl4_fwmark= skb->nfmark;
2032#endif
2033 rth->fl.fl4_src = saddr;
2034 rth->rt_src = saddr;
2035#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
2036 rth->u.dst.tclassid = itag;
2037#endif
2038 rth->rt_iif =
2039 rth->fl.iif = dev->ifindex;
2040 rth->u.dst.dev = &loopback_dev;
2041 dev_hold(rth->u.dst.dev);
2042 rth->idev = in_dev_get(rth->u.dst.dev);
2043 rth->rt_gateway = daddr;
2044 rth->rt_spec_dst= spec_dst;
2045 rth->u.dst.input= ip_local_deliver;
2046 rth->rt_flags = flags|RTCF_LOCAL;
2047 if (res.type == RTN_UNREACHABLE) {
2048 rth->u.dst.input= ip_error;
2049 rth->u.dst.error= -err;
2050 rth->rt_flags &= ~RTCF_LOCAL;
2051 }
2052 rth->rt_type = res.type;
Al Viro8c7bc842006-09-26 21:26:19 -07002053 hash = rt_hash(daddr, saddr, fl.iif);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002054 err = rt_intern_hash(hash, rth, (struct rtable**)&skb->dst);
2055 goto done;
2056
2057no_route:
2058 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_no_route);
2059 spec_dst = inet_select_addr(dev, 0, RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE);
2060 res.type = RTN_UNREACHABLE;
2061 goto local_input;
2062
2063 /*
2064 * Do not cache martian addresses: they should be logged (RFC1812)
2065 */
2066martian_destination:
2067 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_martian_dst);
2068#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_VERBOSE
2069 if (IN_DEV_LOG_MARTIANS(in_dev) && net_ratelimit())
2070 printk(KERN_WARNING "martian destination %u.%u.%u.%u from "
2071 "%u.%u.%u.%u, dev %s\n",
2072 NIPQUAD(daddr), NIPQUAD(saddr), dev->name);
2073#endif
Dietmar Eggemann2c2910a2005-06-28 13:06:23 -07002074
2075e_hostunreach:
2076 err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
2077 goto done;
2078
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002079e_inval:
2080 err = -EINVAL;
2081 goto done;
2082
2083e_nobufs:
2084 err = -ENOBUFS;
2085 goto done;
2086
2087martian_source:
2088 ip_handle_martian_source(dev, in_dev, skb, daddr, saddr);
2089 goto e_inval;
2090}
2091
Al Viro9e12bb22006-09-26 21:25:20 -07002092int ip_route_input(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 daddr, __be32 saddr,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002093 u8 tos, struct net_device *dev)
2094{
2095 struct rtable * rth;
2096 unsigned hash;
2097 int iif = dev->ifindex;
2098
2099 tos &= IPTOS_RT_MASK;
Al Viro8c7bc842006-09-26 21:26:19 -07002100 hash = rt_hash(daddr, saddr, iif);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002101
2102 rcu_read_lock();
2103 for (rth = rcu_dereference(rt_hash_table[hash].chain); rth;
2104 rth = rcu_dereference(rth->u.rt_next)) {
2105 if (rth->fl.fl4_dst == daddr &&
2106 rth->fl.fl4_src == saddr &&
2107 rth->fl.iif == iif &&
2108 rth->fl.oif == 0 &&
2109#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_FWMARK
2110 rth->fl.fl4_fwmark == skb->nfmark &&
2111#endif
2112 rth->fl.fl4_tos == tos) {
2113 rth->u.dst.lastuse = jiffies;
2114 dst_hold(&rth->u.dst);
2115 rth->u.dst.__use++;
2116 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_hit);
2117 rcu_read_unlock();
2118 skb->dst = (struct dst_entry*)rth;
2119 return 0;
2120 }
2121 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(in_hlist_search);
2122 }
2123 rcu_read_unlock();
2124
2125 /* Multicast recognition logic is moved from route cache to here.
2126 The problem was that too many Ethernet cards have broken/missing
2127 hardware multicast filters :-( As result the host on multicasting
2128 network acquires a lot of useless route cache entries, sort of
2129 SDR messages from all the world. Now we try to get rid of them.
2130 Really, provided software IP multicast filter is organized
2131 reasonably (at least, hashed), it does not result in a slowdown
2132 comparing with route cache reject entries.
2133 Note, that multicast routers are not affected, because
2134 route cache entry is created eventually.
2135 */
2136 if (MULTICAST(daddr)) {
2137 struct in_device *in_dev;
2138
2139 rcu_read_lock();
Herbert Xue5ed6392005-10-03 14:35:55 -07002140 if ((in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev)) != NULL) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002141 int our = ip_check_mc(in_dev, daddr, saddr,
2142 skb->nh.iph->protocol);
2143 if (our
2144#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2145 || (!LOCAL_MCAST(daddr) && IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev))
2146#endif
2147 ) {
2148 rcu_read_unlock();
2149 return ip_route_input_mc(skb, daddr, saddr,
2150 tos, dev, our);
2151 }
2152 }
2153 rcu_read_unlock();
2154 return -EINVAL;
2155 }
2156 return ip_route_input_slow(skb, daddr, saddr, tos, dev);
2157}
2158
2159static inline int __mkroute_output(struct rtable **result,
2160 struct fib_result* res,
2161 const struct flowi *fl,
2162 const struct flowi *oldflp,
2163 struct net_device *dev_out,
2164 unsigned flags)
2165{
2166 struct rtable *rth;
2167 struct in_device *in_dev;
2168 u32 tos = RT_FL_TOS(oldflp);
2169 int err = 0;
2170
2171 if (LOOPBACK(fl->fl4_src) && !(dev_out->flags&IFF_LOOPBACK))
2172 return -EINVAL;
2173
2174 if (fl->fl4_dst == 0xFFFFFFFF)
2175 res->type = RTN_BROADCAST;
2176 else if (MULTICAST(fl->fl4_dst))
2177 res->type = RTN_MULTICAST;
2178 else if (BADCLASS(fl->fl4_dst) || ZERONET(fl->fl4_dst))
2179 return -EINVAL;
2180
2181 if (dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
2182 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2183
2184 /* get work reference to inet device */
2185 in_dev = in_dev_get(dev_out);
2186 if (!in_dev)
2187 return -EINVAL;
2188
2189 if (res->type == RTN_BROADCAST) {
2190 flags |= RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_LOCAL;
2191 if (res->fi) {
2192 fib_info_put(res->fi);
2193 res->fi = NULL;
2194 }
2195 } else if (res->type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
2196 flags |= RTCF_MULTICAST|RTCF_LOCAL;
2197 if (!ip_check_mc(in_dev, oldflp->fl4_dst, oldflp->fl4_src,
2198 oldflp->proto))
2199 flags &= ~RTCF_LOCAL;
2200 /* If multicast route do not exist use
2201 default one, but do not gateway in this case.
2202 Yes, it is hack.
2203 */
2204 if (res->fi && res->prefixlen < 4) {
2205 fib_info_put(res->fi);
2206 res->fi = NULL;
2207 }
2208 }
2209
2210
2211 rth = dst_alloc(&ipv4_dst_ops);
2212 if (!rth) {
2213 err = -ENOBUFS;
2214 goto cleanup;
2215 }
2216
Julian Anastasovce723d82005-09-08 13:34:47 -07002217 atomic_set(&rth->u.dst.__refcnt, 1);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002218 rth->u.dst.flags= DST_HOST;
2219#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_CACHED
2220 if (res->fi) {
2221 rth->rt_multipath_alg = res->fi->fib_mp_alg;
2222 if (res->fi->fib_nhs > 1)
2223 rth->u.dst.flags |= DST_BALANCED;
2224 }
2225#endif
2226 if (in_dev->cnf.no_xfrm)
2227 rth->u.dst.flags |= DST_NOXFRM;
2228 if (in_dev->cnf.no_policy)
2229 rth->u.dst.flags |= DST_NOPOLICY;
2230
2231 rth->fl.fl4_dst = oldflp->fl4_dst;
2232 rth->fl.fl4_tos = tos;
2233 rth->fl.fl4_src = oldflp->fl4_src;
2234 rth->fl.oif = oldflp->oif;
2235#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_FWMARK
2236 rth->fl.fl4_fwmark= oldflp->fl4_fwmark;
2237#endif
2238 rth->rt_dst = fl->fl4_dst;
2239 rth->rt_src = fl->fl4_src;
2240 rth->rt_iif = oldflp->oif ? : dev_out->ifindex;
2241 /* get references to the devices that are to be hold by the routing
2242 cache entry */
2243 rth->u.dst.dev = dev_out;
2244 dev_hold(dev_out);
2245 rth->idev = in_dev_get(dev_out);
2246 rth->rt_gateway = fl->fl4_dst;
2247 rth->rt_spec_dst= fl->fl4_src;
2248
2249 rth->u.dst.output=ip_output;
2250
2251 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_tot);
2252
2253 if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL) {
2254 rth->u.dst.input = ip_local_deliver;
2255 rth->rt_spec_dst = fl->fl4_dst;
2256 }
2257 if (flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST)) {
2258 rth->rt_spec_dst = fl->fl4_src;
2259 if (flags & RTCF_LOCAL &&
2260 !(dev_out->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
2261 rth->u.dst.output = ip_mc_output;
2262 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_slow_mc);
2263 }
2264#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2265 if (res->type == RTN_MULTICAST) {
2266 if (IN_DEV_MFORWARD(in_dev) &&
2267 !LOCAL_MCAST(oldflp->fl4_dst)) {
2268 rth->u.dst.input = ip_mr_input;
2269 rth->u.dst.output = ip_mc_output;
2270 }
2271 }
2272#endif
2273 }
2274
2275 rt_set_nexthop(rth, res, 0);
2276
2277 rth->rt_flags = flags;
2278
2279 *result = rth;
2280 cleanup:
2281 /* release work reference to inet device */
2282 in_dev_put(in_dev);
2283
2284 return err;
2285}
2286
2287static inline int ip_mkroute_output_def(struct rtable **rp,
2288 struct fib_result* res,
2289 const struct flowi *fl,
2290 const struct flowi *oldflp,
2291 struct net_device *dev_out,
2292 unsigned flags)
2293{
Chuck Short7abaa272005-06-22 22:10:23 -07002294 struct rtable *rth = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002295 int err = __mkroute_output(&rth, res, fl, oldflp, dev_out, flags);
2296 unsigned hash;
2297 if (err == 0) {
Al Viro8c7bc842006-09-26 21:26:19 -07002298 hash = rt_hash(oldflp->fl4_dst, oldflp->fl4_src, oldflp->oif);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002299 err = rt_intern_hash(hash, rth, rp);
2300 }
2301
2302 return err;
2303}
2304
2305static inline int ip_mkroute_output(struct rtable** rp,
2306 struct fib_result* res,
2307 const struct flowi *fl,
2308 const struct flowi *oldflp,
2309 struct net_device *dev_out,
2310 unsigned flags)
2311{
2312#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_CACHED
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002313 unsigned char hop;
2314 unsigned hash;
2315 int err = -EINVAL;
Chuck Short7abaa272005-06-22 22:10:23 -07002316 struct rtable *rth = NULL;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002317
2318 if (res->fi && res->fi->fib_nhs > 1) {
2319 unsigned char hopcount = res->fi->fib_nhs;
2320
2321 for (hop = 0; hop < hopcount; hop++) {
2322 struct net_device *dev2nexthop;
2323
2324 res->nh_sel = hop;
2325
2326 /* hold a work reference to the output device */
2327 dev2nexthop = FIB_RES_DEV(*res);
2328 dev_hold(dev2nexthop);
2329
Julian Anastasovce723d82005-09-08 13:34:47 -07002330 /* put reference to previous result */
2331 if (hop)
2332 ip_rt_put(*rp);
2333
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002334 err = __mkroute_output(&rth, res, fl, oldflp,
2335 dev2nexthop, flags);
2336
2337 if (err != 0)
2338 goto cleanup;
2339
Al Viro8c7bc842006-09-26 21:26:19 -07002340 hash = rt_hash(oldflp->fl4_dst, oldflp->fl4_src,
2341 oldflp->oif);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002342 err = rt_intern_hash(hash, rth, rp);
2343
2344 /* forward hop information to multipath impl. */
2345 multipath_set_nhinfo(rth,
2346 FIB_RES_NETWORK(*res),
2347 FIB_RES_NETMASK(*res),
2348 res->prefixlen,
2349 &FIB_RES_NH(*res));
2350 cleanup:
2351 /* release work reference to output device */
2352 dev_put(dev2nexthop);
2353
2354 if (err != 0)
2355 return err;
2356 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002357 return err;
2358 } else {
2359 return ip_mkroute_output_def(rp, res, fl, oldflp, dev_out,
2360 flags);
2361 }
2362#else /* CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_CACHED */
2363 return ip_mkroute_output_def(rp, res, fl, oldflp, dev_out, flags);
2364#endif
2365}
2366
2367/*
2368 * Major route resolver routine.
2369 */
2370
2371static int ip_route_output_slow(struct rtable **rp, const struct flowi *oldflp)
2372{
2373 u32 tos = RT_FL_TOS(oldflp);
2374 struct flowi fl = { .nl_u = { .ip4_u =
2375 { .daddr = oldflp->fl4_dst,
2376 .saddr = oldflp->fl4_src,
2377 .tos = tos & IPTOS_RT_MASK,
2378 .scope = ((tos & RTO_ONLINK) ?
2379 RT_SCOPE_LINK :
2380 RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE),
2381#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_FWMARK
2382 .fwmark = oldflp->fl4_fwmark
2383#endif
2384 } },
2385 .iif = loopback_dev.ifindex,
2386 .oif = oldflp->oif };
2387 struct fib_result res;
2388 unsigned flags = 0;
2389 struct net_device *dev_out = NULL;
2390 int free_res = 0;
2391 int err;
2392
2393
2394 res.fi = NULL;
2395#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
2396 res.r = NULL;
2397#endif
2398
2399 if (oldflp->fl4_src) {
2400 err = -EINVAL;
2401 if (MULTICAST(oldflp->fl4_src) ||
2402 BADCLASS(oldflp->fl4_src) ||
2403 ZERONET(oldflp->fl4_src))
2404 goto out;
2405
2406 /* It is equivalent to inet_addr_type(saddr) == RTN_LOCAL */
2407 dev_out = ip_dev_find(oldflp->fl4_src);
2408 if (dev_out == NULL)
2409 goto out;
2410
2411 /* I removed check for oif == dev_out->oif here.
2412 It was wrong for two reasons:
2413 1. ip_dev_find(saddr) can return wrong iface, if saddr is
2414 assigned to multiple interfaces.
2415 2. Moreover, we are allowed to send packets with saddr
2416 of another iface. --ANK
2417 */
2418
2419 if (oldflp->oif == 0
2420 && (MULTICAST(oldflp->fl4_dst) || oldflp->fl4_dst == 0xFFFFFFFF)) {
2421 /* Special hack: user can direct multicasts
2422 and limited broadcast via necessary interface
2423 without fiddling with IP_MULTICAST_IF or IP_PKTINFO.
2424 This hack is not just for fun, it allows
2425 vic,vat and friends to work.
2426 They bind socket to loopback, set ttl to zero
2427 and expect that it will work.
2428 From the viewpoint of routing cache they are broken,
2429 because we are not allowed to build multicast path
2430 with loopback source addr (look, routing cache
2431 cannot know, that ttl is zero, so that packet
2432 will not leave this host and route is valid).
2433 Luckily, this hack is good workaround.
2434 */
2435
2436 fl.oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2437 goto make_route;
2438 }
2439 if (dev_out)
2440 dev_put(dev_out);
2441 dev_out = NULL;
2442 }
2443
2444
2445 if (oldflp->oif) {
2446 dev_out = dev_get_by_index(oldflp->oif);
2447 err = -ENODEV;
2448 if (dev_out == NULL)
2449 goto out;
Herbert Xue5ed6392005-10-03 14:35:55 -07002450
2451 /* RACE: Check return value of inet_select_addr instead. */
2452 if (__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev_out) == NULL) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002453 dev_put(dev_out);
2454 goto out; /* Wrong error code */
2455 }
2456
2457 if (LOCAL_MCAST(oldflp->fl4_dst) || oldflp->fl4_dst == 0xFFFFFFFF) {
2458 if (!fl.fl4_src)
2459 fl.fl4_src = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2460 RT_SCOPE_LINK);
2461 goto make_route;
2462 }
2463 if (!fl.fl4_src) {
2464 if (MULTICAST(oldflp->fl4_dst))
2465 fl.fl4_src = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2466 fl.fl4_scope);
2467 else if (!oldflp->fl4_dst)
2468 fl.fl4_src = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2469 RT_SCOPE_HOST);
2470 }
2471 }
2472
2473 if (!fl.fl4_dst) {
2474 fl.fl4_dst = fl.fl4_src;
2475 if (!fl.fl4_dst)
2476 fl.fl4_dst = fl.fl4_src = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
2477 if (dev_out)
2478 dev_put(dev_out);
2479 dev_out = &loopback_dev;
2480 dev_hold(dev_out);
2481 fl.oif = loopback_dev.ifindex;
2482 res.type = RTN_LOCAL;
2483 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2484 goto make_route;
2485 }
2486
2487 if (fib_lookup(&fl, &res)) {
2488 res.fi = NULL;
2489 if (oldflp->oif) {
2490 /* Apparently, routing tables are wrong. Assume,
2491 that the destination is on link.
2492
2493 WHY? DW.
2494 Because we are allowed to send to iface
2495 even if it has NO routes and NO assigned
2496 addresses. When oif is specified, routing
2497 tables are looked up with only one purpose:
2498 to catch if destination is gatewayed, rather than
2499 direct. Moreover, if MSG_DONTROUTE is set,
2500 we send packet, ignoring both routing tables
2501 and ifaddr state. --ANK
2502
2503
2504 We could make it even if oif is unknown,
2505 likely IPv6, but we do not.
2506 */
2507
2508 if (fl.fl4_src == 0)
2509 fl.fl4_src = inet_select_addr(dev_out, 0,
2510 RT_SCOPE_LINK);
2511 res.type = RTN_UNICAST;
2512 goto make_route;
2513 }
2514 if (dev_out)
2515 dev_put(dev_out);
2516 err = -ENETUNREACH;
2517 goto out;
2518 }
2519 free_res = 1;
2520
2521 if (res.type == RTN_LOCAL) {
2522 if (!fl.fl4_src)
2523 fl.fl4_src = fl.fl4_dst;
2524 if (dev_out)
2525 dev_put(dev_out);
2526 dev_out = &loopback_dev;
2527 dev_hold(dev_out);
2528 fl.oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2529 if (res.fi)
2530 fib_info_put(res.fi);
2531 res.fi = NULL;
2532 flags |= RTCF_LOCAL;
2533 goto make_route;
2534 }
2535
2536#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
2537 if (res.fi->fib_nhs > 1 && fl.oif == 0)
2538 fib_select_multipath(&fl, &res);
2539 else
2540#endif
2541 if (!res.prefixlen && res.type == RTN_UNICAST && !fl.oif)
2542 fib_select_default(&fl, &res);
2543
2544 if (!fl.fl4_src)
2545 fl.fl4_src = FIB_RES_PREFSRC(res);
2546
2547 if (dev_out)
2548 dev_put(dev_out);
2549 dev_out = FIB_RES_DEV(res);
2550 dev_hold(dev_out);
2551 fl.oif = dev_out->ifindex;
2552
2553
2554make_route:
2555 err = ip_mkroute_output(rp, &res, &fl, oldflp, dev_out, flags);
2556
2557
2558 if (free_res)
2559 fib_res_put(&res);
2560 if (dev_out)
2561 dev_put(dev_out);
2562out: return err;
2563}
2564
2565int __ip_route_output_key(struct rtable **rp, const struct flowi *flp)
2566{
2567 unsigned hash;
2568 struct rtable *rth;
2569
Al Viro8c7bc842006-09-26 21:26:19 -07002570 hash = rt_hash(flp->fl4_dst, flp->fl4_src, flp->oif);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002571
2572 rcu_read_lock_bh();
2573 for (rth = rcu_dereference(rt_hash_table[hash].chain); rth;
2574 rth = rcu_dereference(rth->u.rt_next)) {
2575 if (rth->fl.fl4_dst == flp->fl4_dst &&
2576 rth->fl.fl4_src == flp->fl4_src &&
2577 rth->fl.iif == 0 &&
2578 rth->fl.oif == flp->oif &&
2579#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_FWMARK
2580 rth->fl.fl4_fwmark == flp->fl4_fwmark &&
2581#endif
2582 !((rth->fl.fl4_tos ^ flp->fl4_tos) &
2583 (IPTOS_RT_MASK | RTO_ONLINK))) {
2584
2585 /* check for multipath routes and choose one if
2586 * necessary
2587 */
2588 if (multipath_select_route(flp, rth, rp)) {
2589 dst_hold(&(*rp)->u.dst);
2590 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_hit);
2591 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
2592 return 0;
2593 }
2594
2595 rth->u.dst.lastuse = jiffies;
2596 dst_hold(&rth->u.dst);
2597 rth->u.dst.__use++;
2598 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_hit);
2599 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
2600 *rp = rth;
2601 return 0;
2602 }
2603 RT_CACHE_STAT_INC(out_hlist_search);
2604 }
2605 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
2606
2607 return ip_route_output_slow(rp, flp);
2608}
2609
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melod8c97a92005-08-09 20:12:12 -07002610EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__ip_route_output_key);
2611
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002612int ip_route_output_flow(struct rtable **rp, struct flowi *flp, struct sock *sk, int flags)
2613{
2614 int err;
2615
2616 if ((err = __ip_route_output_key(rp, flp)) != 0)
2617 return err;
2618
2619 if (flp->proto) {
2620 if (!flp->fl4_src)
2621 flp->fl4_src = (*rp)->rt_src;
2622 if (!flp->fl4_dst)
2623 flp->fl4_dst = (*rp)->rt_dst;
2624 return xfrm_lookup((struct dst_entry **)rp, flp, sk, flags);
2625 }
2626
2627 return 0;
2628}
2629
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melod8c97a92005-08-09 20:12:12 -07002630EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_route_output_flow);
2631
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002632int ip_route_output_key(struct rtable **rp, struct flowi *flp)
2633{
2634 return ip_route_output_flow(rp, flp, NULL, 0);
2635}
2636
2637static int rt_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 pid, u32 seq, int event,
Jamal Hadi Salimb6544c02005-06-18 22:54:12 -07002638 int nowait, unsigned int flags)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002639{
2640 struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable*)skb->dst;
2641 struct rtmsg *r;
Thomas Grafbe403ea2006-08-17 18:15:17 -07002642 struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002643 struct rta_cacheinfo ci;
Thomas Grafbe403ea2006-08-17 18:15:17 -07002644
2645 nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, pid, seq, event, sizeof(*r), flags);
2646 if (nlh == NULL)
2647 return -ENOBUFS;
2648
2649 r = nlmsg_data(nlh);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002650 r->rtm_family = AF_INET;
2651 r->rtm_dst_len = 32;
2652 r->rtm_src_len = 0;
2653 r->rtm_tos = rt->fl.fl4_tos;
2654 r->rtm_table = RT_TABLE_MAIN;
Thomas Grafbe403ea2006-08-17 18:15:17 -07002655 NLA_PUT_U32(skb, RTA_TABLE, RT_TABLE_MAIN);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002656 r->rtm_type = rt->rt_type;
2657 r->rtm_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
2658 r->rtm_protocol = RTPROT_UNSPEC;
2659 r->rtm_flags = (rt->rt_flags & ~0xFFFF) | RTM_F_CLONED;
2660 if (rt->rt_flags & RTCF_NOTIFY)
2661 r->rtm_flags |= RTM_F_NOTIFY;
Thomas Grafbe403ea2006-08-17 18:15:17 -07002662
2663 NLA_PUT_U32(skb, RTA_DST, rt->rt_dst);
2664
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002665 if (rt->fl.fl4_src) {
2666 r->rtm_src_len = 32;
Thomas Grafbe403ea2006-08-17 18:15:17 -07002667 NLA_PUT_U32(skb, RTA_SRC, rt->fl.fl4_src);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002668 }
2669 if (rt->u.dst.dev)
Thomas Grafbe403ea2006-08-17 18:15:17 -07002670 NLA_PUT_U32(skb, RTA_OIF, rt->u.dst.dev->ifindex);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002671#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
2672 if (rt->u.dst.tclassid)
Thomas Grafbe403ea2006-08-17 18:15:17 -07002673 NLA_PUT_U32(skb, RTA_FLOW, rt->u.dst.tclassid);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002674#endif
2675#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH_CACHED
Thomas Grafbe403ea2006-08-17 18:15:17 -07002676 if (rt->rt_multipath_alg != IP_MP_ALG_NONE)
2677 NLA_PUT_U32(skb, RTA_MP_ALGO, rt->rt_multipath_alg);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002678#endif
2679 if (rt->fl.iif)
Thomas Grafbe403ea2006-08-17 18:15:17 -07002680 NLA_PUT_U32(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, rt->rt_spec_dst);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002681 else if (rt->rt_src != rt->fl.fl4_src)
Thomas Grafbe403ea2006-08-17 18:15:17 -07002682 NLA_PUT_U32(skb, RTA_PREFSRC, rt->rt_src);
2683
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002684 if (rt->rt_dst != rt->rt_gateway)
Thomas Grafbe403ea2006-08-17 18:15:17 -07002685 NLA_PUT_U32(skb, RTA_GATEWAY, rt->rt_gateway);
2686
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002687 if (rtnetlink_put_metrics(skb, rt->u.dst.metrics) < 0)
Thomas Grafbe403ea2006-08-17 18:15:17 -07002688 goto nla_put_failure;
2689
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002690 ci.rta_lastuse = jiffies_to_clock_t(jiffies - rt->u.dst.lastuse);
2691 ci.rta_used = rt->u.dst.__use;
2692 ci.rta_clntref = atomic_read(&rt->u.dst.__refcnt);
2693 if (rt->u.dst.expires)
2694 ci.rta_expires = jiffies_to_clock_t(rt->u.dst.expires - jiffies);
2695 else
2696 ci.rta_expires = 0;
2697 ci.rta_error = rt->u.dst.error;
2698 ci.rta_id = ci.rta_ts = ci.rta_tsage = 0;
2699 if (rt->peer) {
2700 ci.rta_id = rt->peer->ip_id_count;
2701 if (rt->peer->tcp_ts_stamp) {
2702 ci.rta_ts = rt->peer->tcp_ts;
2703 ci.rta_tsage = xtime.tv_sec - rt->peer->tcp_ts_stamp;
2704 }
2705 }
Thomas Grafbe403ea2006-08-17 18:15:17 -07002706
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002707 if (rt->fl.iif) {
2708#ifdef CONFIG_IP_MROUTE
2709 u32 dst = rt->rt_dst;
2710
2711 if (MULTICAST(dst) && !LOCAL_MCAST(dst) &&
2712 ipv4_devconf.mc_forwarding) {
2713 int err = ipmr_get_route(skb, r, nowait);
2714 if (err <= 0) {
2715 if (!nowait) {
2716 if (err == 0)
2717 return 0;
Thomas Grafbe403ea2006-08-17 18:15:17 -07002718 goto nla_put_failure;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002719 } else {
2720 if (err == -EMSGSIZE)
Thomas Grafbe403ea2006-08-17 18:15:17 -07002721 goto nla_put_failure;
2722 ci.rta_error = err;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002723 }
2724 }
2725 } else
2726#endif
Thomas Grafbe403ea2006-08-17 18:15:17 -07002727 NLA_PUT_U32(skb, RTA_IIF, rt->fl.iif);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002728 }
2729
Thomas Grafbe403ea2006-08-17 18:15:17 -07002730 NLA_PUT(skb, RTA_CACHEINFO, sizeof(ci), &ci);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002731
Thomas Grafbe403ea2006-08-17 18:15:17 -07002732 return nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
2733
2734nla_put_failure:
2735 return nlmsg_cancel(skb, nlh);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002736}
2737
2738int inet_rtm_getroute(struct sk_buff *in_skb, struct nlmsghdr* nlh, void *arg)
2739{
Thomas Grafd889ce32006-08-17 18:15:44 -07002740 struct rtmsg *rtm;
2741 struct nlattr *tb[RTA_MAX+1];
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002742 struct rtable *rt = NULL;
Al Viro9e12bb22006-09-26 21:25:20 -07002743 __be32 dst = 0;
2744 __be32 src = 0;
2745 u32 iif;
Thomas Grafd889ce32006-08-17 18:15:44 -07002746 int err;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002747 struct sk_buff *skb;
2748
Thomas Grafd889ce32006-08-17 18:15:44 -07002749 err = nlmsg_parse(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX, rtm_ipv4_policy);
2750 if (err < 0)
2751 goto errout;
2752
2753 rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
2754
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002755 skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
Thomas Grafd889ce32006-08-17 18:15:44 -07002756 if (skb == NULL) {
2757 err = -ENOBUFS;
2758 goto errout;
2759 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002760
2761 /* Reserve room for dummy headers, this skb can pass
2762 through good chunk of routing engine.
2763 */
Stephen Hemmingerd2c962b2006-04-17 17:27:11 -07002764 skb->mac.raw = skb->nh.raw = skb->data;
2765
2766 /* Bugfix: need to give ip_route_input enough of an IP header to not gag. */
2767 skb->nh.iph->protocol = IPPROTO_ICMP;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002768 skb_reserve(skb, MAX_HEADER + sizeof(struct iphdr));
2769
Thomas Grafd889ce32006-08-17 18:15:44 -07002770 src = tb[RTA_SRC] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_SRC]) : 0;
2771 dst = tb[RTA_DST] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_DST]) : 0;
2772 iif = tb[RTA_IIF] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_IIF]) : 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002773
2774 if (iif) {
Thomas Grafd889ce32006-08-17 18:15:44 -07002775 struct net_device *dev;
2776
2777 dev = __dev_get_by_index(iif);
2778 if (dev == NULL) {
2779 err = -ENODEV;
2780 goto errout_free;
2781 }
2782
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002783 skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
2784 skb->dev = dev;
2785 local_bh_disable();
2786 err = ip_route_input(skb, dst, src, rtm->rtm_tos, dev);
2787 local_bh_enable();
Thomas Grafd889ce32006-08-17 18:15:44 -07002788
2789 rt = (struct rtable*) skb->dst;
2790 if (err == 0 && rt->u.dst.error)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002791 err = -rt->u.dst.error;
2792 } else {
Thomas Grafd889ce32006-08-17 18:15:44 -07002793 struct flowi fl = {
2794 .nl_u = {
2795 .ip4_u = {
2796 .daddr = dst,
2797 .saddr = src,
2798 .tos = rtm->rtm_tos,
2799 },
2800 },
2801 .oif = tb[RTA_OIF] ? nla_get_u32(tb[RTA_OIF]) : 0,
2802 };
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002803 err = ip_route_output_key(&rt, &fl);
2804 }
Thomas Grafd889ce32006-08-17 18:15:44 -07002805
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002806 if (err)
Thomas Grafd889ce32006-08-17 18:15:44 -07002807 goto errout_free;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002808
2809 skb->dst = &rt->u.dst;
2810 if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_NOTIFY)
2811 rt->rt_flags |= RTCF_NOTIFY;
2812
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002813 err = rt_fill_info(skb, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).pid, nlh->nlmsg_seq,
Jamal Hadi Salimb6544c02005-06-18 22:54:12 -07002814 RTM_NEWROUTE, 0, 0);
Thomas Grafd889ce32006-08-17 18:15:44 -07002815 if (err <= 0)
2816 goto errout_free;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002817
Thomas Graf2942e902006-08-15 00:30:25 -07002818 err = rtnl_unicast(skb, NETLINK_CB(in_skb).pid);
Thomas Grafd889ce32006-08-17 18:15:44 -07002819errout:
Thomas Graf2942e902006-08-15 00:30:25 -07002820 return err;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002821
Thomas Grafd889ce32006-08-17 18:15:44 -07002822errout_free:
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002823 kfree_skb(skb);
Thomas Grafd889ce32006-08-17 18:15:44 -07002824 goto errout;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002825}
2826
2827int ip_rt_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
2828{
2829 struct rtable *rt;
2830 int h, s_h;
2831 int idx, s_idx;
2832
2833 s_h = cb->args[0];
2834 s_idx = idx = cb->args[1];
2835 for (h = 0; h <= rt_hash_mask; h++) {
2836 if (h < s_h) continue;
2837 if (h > s_h)
2838 s_idx = 0;
2839 rcu_read_lock_bh();
2840 for (rt = rcu_dereference(rt_hash_table[h].chain), idx = 0; rt;
2841 rt = rcu_dereference(rt->u.rt_next), idx++) {
2842 if (idx < s_idx)
2843 continue;
2844 skb->dst = dst_clone(&rt->u.dst);
2845 if (rt_fill_info(skb, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).pid,
Jamal Hadi Salimb6544c02005-06-18 22:54:12 -07002846 cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, RTM_NEWROUTE,
2847 1, NLM_F_MULTI) <= 0) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002848 dst_release(xchg(&skb->dst, NULL));
2849 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
2850 goto done;
2851 }
2852 dst_release(xchg(&skb->dst, NULL));
2853 }
2854 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
2855 }
2856
2857done:
2858 cb->args[0] = h;
2859 cb->args[1] = idx;
2860 return skb->len;
2861}
2862
2863void ip_rt_multicast_event(struct in_device *in_dev)
2864{
2865 rt_cache_flush(0);
2866}
2867
2868#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
2869static int flush_delay;
2870
2871static int ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush(ctl_table *ctl, int write,
2872 struct file *filp, void __user *buffer,
2873 size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
2874{
2875 if (write) {
2876 proc_dointvec(ctl, write, filp, buffer, lenp, ppos);
2877 rt_cache_flush(flush_delay);
2878 return 0;
2879 }
2880
2881 return -EINVAL;
2882}
2883
2884static int ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush_strategy(ctl_table *table,
2885 int __user *name,
2886 int nlen,
2887 void __user *oldval,
2888 size_t __user *oldlenp,
2889 void __user *newval,
2890 size_t newlen,
2891 void **context)
2892{
2893 int delay;
2894 if (newlen != sizeof(int))
2895 return -EINVAL;
2896 if (get_user(delay, (int __user *)newval))
2897 return -EFAULT;
2898 rt_cache_flush(delay);
2899 return 0;
2900}
2901
2902ctl_table ipv4_route_table[] = {
2903 {
2904 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_FLUSH,
2905 .procname = "flush",
2906 .data = &flush_delay,
2907 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
Dave Jones7e3e0362005-04-28 12:11:03 -07002908 .mode = 0200,
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07002909 .proc_handler = &ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush,
2910 .strategy = &ipv4_sysctl_rtcache_flush_strategy,
2911 },
2912 {
2913 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_MIN_DELAY,
2914 .procname = "min_delay",
2915 .data = &ip_rt_min_delay,
2916 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2917 .mode = 0644,
2918 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2919 .strategy = &sysctl_jiffies,
2920 },
2921 {
2922 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_MAX_DELAY,
2923 .procname = "max_delay",
2924 .data = &ip_rt_max_delay,
2925 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2926 .mode = 0644,
2927 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2928 .strategy = &sysctl_jiffies,
2929 },
2930 {
2931 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_GC_THRESH,
2932 .procname = "gc_thresh",
2933 .data = &ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh,
2934 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2935 .mode = 0644,
2936 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
2937 },
2938 {
2939 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_MAX_SIZE,
2940 .procname = "max_size",
2941 .data = &ip_rt_max_size,
2942 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2943 .mode = 0644,
2944 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
2945 },
2946 {
2947 /* Deprecated. Use gc_min_interval_ms */
2948
2949 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_GC_MIN_INTERVAL,
2950 .procname = "gc_min_interval",
2951 .data = &ip_rt_gc_min_interval,
2952 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2953 .mode = 0644,
2954 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2955 .strategy = &sysctl_jiffies,
2956 },
2957 {
2958 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_GC_MIN_INTERVAL_MS,
2959 .procname = "gc_min_interval_ms",
2960 .data = &ip_rt_gc_min_interval,
2961 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2962 .mode = 0644,
2963 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies,
2964 .strategy = &sysctl_ms_jiffies,
2965 },
2966 {
2967 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_GC_TIMEOUT,
2968 .procname = "gc_timeout",
2969 .data = &ip_rt_gc_timeout,
2970 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2971 .mode = 0644,
2972 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2973 .strategy = &sysctl_jiffies,
2974 },
2975 {
2976 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_GC_INTERVAL,
2977 .procname = "gc_interval",
2978 .data = &ip_rt_gc_interval,
2979 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2980 .mode = 0644,
2981 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_jiffies,
2982 .strategy = &sysctl_jiffies,
2983 },
2984 {
2985 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_REDIRECT_LOAD,
2986 .procname = "redirect_load",
2987 .data = &ip_rt_redirect_load,
2988 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2989 .mode = 0644,
2990 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
2991 },
2992 {
2993 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_REDIRECT_NUMBER,
2994 .procname = "redirect_number",
2995 .data = &ip_rt_redirect_number,
2996 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
2997 .mode = 0644,
2998 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
2999 },
3000 {
3001 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_REDIRECT_SILENCE,
3002 .procname = "redirect_silence",
3003 .data = &ip_rt_redirect_silence,
3004 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3005 .mode = 0644,
3006 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
3007 },
3008 {
3009 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_ERROR_COST,
3010 .procname = "error_cost",
3011 .data = &ip_rt_error_cost,
3012 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3013 .mode = 0644,
3014 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
3015 },
3016 {
3017 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_ERROR_BURST,
3018 .procname = "error_burst",
3019 .data = &ip_rt_error_burst,
3020 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3021 .mode = 0644,
3022 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
3023 },
3024 {
3025 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_GC_ELASTICITY,
3026 .procname = "gc_elasticity",
3027 .data = &ip_rt_gc_elasticity,
3028 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3029 .mode = 0644,
3030 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
3031 },
3032 {
3033 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_MTU_EXPIRES,
3034 .procname = "mtu_expires",
3035 .data = &ip_rt_mtu_expires,
3036 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3037 .mode = 0644,
3038 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3039 .strategy = &sysctl_jiffies,
3040 },
3041 {
3042 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_MIN_PMTU,
3043 .procname = "min_pmtu",
3044 .data = &ip_rt_min_pmtu,
3045 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3046 .mode = 0644,
3047 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
3048 },
3049 {
3050 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_MIN_ADVMSS,
3051 .procname = "min_adv_mss",
3052 .data = &ip_rt_min_advmss,
3053 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3054 .mode = 0644,
3055 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec,
3056 },
3057 {
3058 .ctl_name = NET_IPV4_ROUTE_SECRET_INTERVAL,
3059 .procname = "secret_interval",
3060 .data = &ip_rt_secret_interval,
3061 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
3062 .mode = 0644,
3063 .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_jiffies,
3064 .strategy = &sysctl_jiffies,
3065 },
3066 { .ctl_name = 0 }
3067};
3068#endif
3069
3070#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
3071struct ip_rt_acct *ip_rt_acct;
3072
3073/* This code sucks. But you should have seen it before! --RR */
3074
3075/* IP route accounting ptr for this logical cpu number. */
3076#define IP_RT_ACCT_CPU(i) (ip_rt_acct + i * 256)
3077
3078#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
3079static int ip_rt_acct_read(char *buffer, char **start, off_t offset,
3080 int length, int *eof, void *data)
3081{
3082 unsigned int i;
3083
3084 if ((offset & 3) || (length & 3))
3085 return -EIO;
3086
3087 if (offset >= sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct) * 256) {
3088 *eof = 1;
3089 return 0;
3090 }
3091
3092 if (offset + length >= sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct) * 256) {
3093 length = sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct) * 256 - offset;
3094 *eof = 1;
3095 }
3096
3097 offset /= sizeof(u32);
3098
3099 if (length > 0) {
3100 u32 *src = ((u32 *) IP_RT_ACCT_CPU(0)) + offset;
3101 u32 *dst = (u32 *) buffer;
3102
3103 /* Copy first cpu. */
3104 *start = buffer;
3105 memcpy(dst, src, length);
3106
3107 /* Add the other cpus in, one int at a time */
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki6f912042006-04-10 22:52:50 -07003108 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003109 unsigned int j;
3110
3111 src = ((u32 *) IP_RT_ACCT_CPU(i)) + offset;
3112
3113 for (j = 0; j < length/4; j++)
3114 dst[j] += src[j];
3115 }
3116 }
3117 return length;
3118}
3119#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
3120#endif /* CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE */
3121
3122static __initdata unsigned long rhash_entries;
3123static int __init set_rhash_entries(char *str)
3124{
3125 if (!str)
3126 return 0;
3127 rhash_entries = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
3128 return 1;
3129}
3130__setup("rhash_entries=", set_rhash_entries);
3131
3132int __init ip_rt_init(void)
3133{
Eric Dumazet424c4b72005-07-05 14:58:19 -07003134 int rc = 0;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003135
3136 rt_hash_rnd = (int) ((num_physpages ^ (num_physpages>>8)) ^
3137 (jiffies ^ (jiffies >> 7)));
3138
3139#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
Eric Dumazet424c4b72005-07-05 14:58:19 -07003140 {
3141 int order;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003142 for (order = 0;
3143 (PAGE_SIZE << order) < 256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct) * NR_CPUS; order++)
3144 /* NOTHING */;
3145 ip_rt_acct = (struct ip_rt_acct *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, order);
3146 if (!ip_rt_acct)
3147 panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_rt_acct\n");
3148 memset(ip_rt_acct, 0, PAGE_SIZE << order);
Eric Dumazet424c4b72005-07-05 14:58:19 -07003149 }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003150#endif
3151
Alexey Dobriyane5d679f2006-08-26 19:25:52 -07003152 ipv4_dst_ops.kmem_cachep =
3153 kmem_cache_create("ip_dst_cache", sizeof(struct rtable), 0,
3154 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL, NULL);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003155
Eric Dumazet424c4b72005-07-05 14:58:19 -07003156 rt_hash_table = (struct rt_hash_bucket *)
3157 alloc_large_system_hash("IP route cache",
3158 sizeof(struct rt_hash_bucket),
3159 rhash_entries,
3160 (num_physpages >= 128 * 1024) ?
Mike Stroyan18955cf2005-11-29 16:12:55 -08003161 15 : 17,
Kirill Korotaev8d1502d2006-08-07 20:44:22 -07003162 0,
Eric Dumazet424c4b72005-07-05 14:58:19 -07003163 &rt_hash_log,
3164 &rt_hash_mask,
3165 0);
Eric Dumazet22c047c2005-07-05 14:55:24 -07003166 memset(rt_hash_table, 0, (rt_hash_mask + 1) * sizeof(struct rt_hash_bucket));
3167 rt_hash_lock_init();
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003168
3169 ipv4_dst_ops.gc_thresh = (rt_hash_mask + 1);
3170 ip_rt_max_size = (rt_hash_mask + 1) * 16;
3171
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003172 devinet_init();
3173 ip_fib_init();
3174
3175 init_timer(&rt_flush_timer);
3176 rt_flush_timer.function = rt_run_flush;
3177 init_timer(&rt_periodic_timer);
3178 rt_periodic_timer.function = rt_check_expire;
3179 init_timer(&rt_secret_timer);
3180 rt_secret_timer.function = rt_secret_rebuild;
3181
3182 /* All the timers, started at system startup tend
3183 to synchronize. Perturb it a bit.
3184 */
3185 rt_periodic_timer.expires = jiffies + net_random() % ip_rt_gc_interval +
3186 ip_rt_gc_interval;
3187 add_timer(&rt_periodic_timer);
3188
3189 rt_secret_timer.expires = jiffies + net_random() % ip_rt_secret_interval +
3190 ip_rt_secret_interval;
3191 add_timer(&rt_secret_timer);
3192
3193#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
3194 {
3195 struct proc_dir_entry *rtstat_pde = NULL; /* keep gcc happy */
3196 if (!proc_net_fops_create("rt_cache", S_IRUGO, &rt_cache_seq_fops) ||
3197 !(rtstat_pde = create_proc_entry("rt_cache", S_IRUGO,
3198 proc_net_stat))) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07003199 return -ENOMEM;
3200 }
3201 rtstat_pde->proc_fops = &rt_cpu_seq_fops;
3202 }
3203#ifdef CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE
3204 create_proc_read_entry("rt_acct", 0, proc_net, ip_rt_acct_read, NULL);
3205#endif
3206#endif
3207#ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
3208 xfrm_init();
3209 xfrm4_init();
3210#endif
3211 return rc;
3212}
3213
3214EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ip_select_ident);
3215EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_route_input);
3216EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_route_output_key);