sound/oss/cs46xx.c

/*
 *	Crystal SoundFusion CS46xx driver
 *
 *	Copyright 1998-2001 Cirrus Logic Corporation <pcaudio@crystal.cirrus.com>
 *						<twoller@crystal.cirrus.com>
 *	Copyright 1999-2000 Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
 *	Copyright 2000 Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
 *
 *	The core of this code is taken from the ALSA project driver by 
 *	Jaroslav. Please send Jaroslav the credit for the driver and 
 *	report bugs in this port to <alan@redhat.com>
 *
 *	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *	the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *	(at your option) any later version.
 *
 *	This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *	GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *	along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *	Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 *	Current maintainers:
 *		Cirrus Logic Corporation, Thomas Woller (tw)
 *			<twoller@crystal.cirrus.com>
 *		Nils Faerber (nf)
 *			<nils@kernelconcepts.de>
 *		Thanks to David Pollard for testing.
 *
 *	Changes:
 *	20000909-nf	Changed cs_read, cs_write and drain_dac
 *	20001025-tw	Separate Playback/Capture structs and buffers.
 *			Added Scatter/Gather support for Playback.
 *			Added Capture.
 *	20001027-nf	Port to kernel 2.4.0-test9, some clean-ups
 *			Start of powermanagement support (CS46XX_PM).
 *	20001128-tw	Add module parm for default buffer order.
 *			added DMA_GFP flag to kmalloc dma buffer allocs.
 *			backfill silence to eliminate stuttering on
 *			underruns.
 *	20001201-tw	add resyncing of swptr on underruns.
 *	20001205-tw-nf	fixed GETOSPACE ioctl() after open()
 *	20010113-tw	patch from Hans Grobler general cleanup.
 *	20010117-tw	2.4.0 pci cleanup, wrapper code for 2.2.16-2.4.0
 *	20010118-tw	basic PM support for 2.2.16+ and 2.4.0/2.4.2.
 *	20010228-dh	patch from David Huggins - cs_update_ptr recursion.
 *	20010409-tw	add hercules game theatre XP amp code.
 *	20010420-tw	cleanup powerdown/up code.
 *	20010521-tw	eliminate pops, and fixes for powerdown.
 *	20010525-tw	added fixes for thinkpads with powerdown logic.
 *	20010723-sh     patch from Horms (Simon Horman) -
 *	                SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS returns bits as set in driver
 *	                rather than a logical or of the possible values.
 *	                Various ioctls handle the case where the device
 *	                is open for reading or writing but not both better.
 *
 *	Status:
 *	Playback/Capture supported from 8k-48k.
 *	16Bit Signed LE & 8Bit Unsigned, with Mono or Stereo supported.
 *
 *	APM/PM - 2.2.x APM is enabled and functioning fine. APM can also
 *	be enabled for 2.4.x by modifying the CS46XX_ACPI_SUPPORT macro
 *	definition.
 *
 *      Hercules Game Theatre XP - the EGPIO2 pin controls the external Amp,
 *	so, use the drain/polarity to enable.  
 *	hercules_egpio_disable set to 1, will force a 0 to EGPIODR.
 *
 *	VTB Santa Cruz - the GPIO7/GPIO8 on the Secondary Codec control
 *	the external amplifier for the "back" speakers, since we do not
 *	support the secondary codec then this external amp is also not
 *	turned on.
 */
 
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/sound.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/soundcard.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/ac97_codec.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>

#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/dma.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>

#include "cs46xxpm.h"
#include "cs46xx_wrapper-24.h"
#include "cs461x.h"

/* MIDI buffer sizes */
#define CS_MIDIINBUF  500
#define CS_MIDIOUTBUF 500

#define ADC_RUNNING	1
#define DAC_RUNNING	2

#define CS_FMT_16BIT	1		/* These are fixed in fact */
#define CS_FMT_STEREO	2
#define CS_FMT_MASK	3

#define CS_TYPE_ADC	1
#define CS_TYPE_DAC	2

#define CS_TRUE 	1
#define CS_FALSE 	0

#define CS_INC_USE_COUNT(m) (atomic_inc(m))
#define CS_DEC_USE_COUNT(m) (atomic_dec(m))
#define CS_DEC_AND_TEST(m) (atomic_dec_and_test(m))
#define CS_IN_USE(m) (atomic_read(m) != 0)

#define CS_DBGBREAKPOINT {__asm__("INT $3");}
/*
 *	CS461x definitions
 */
 
#define CS461X_BA0_SIZE		0x2000
#define CS461X_BA1_DATA0_SIZE	0x3000
#define CS461X_BA1_DATA1_SIZE	0x3800
#define CS461X_BA1_PRG_SIZE	0x7000
#define CS461X_BA1_REG_SIZE	0x0100

#define GOF_PER_SEC	200

#define CSDEBUG_INTERFACE 1
#define CSDEBUG 1
/*
 * Turn on/off debugging compilation by using 1/0 respectively for CSDEBUG
 *
 *
 * CSDEBUG is usual mode is set to 1, then use the
 * cs_debuglevel and cs_debugmask to turn on or off debugging.
 * Debug level of 1 has been defined to be kernel errors and info
 * that should be printed on any released driver.
 */
#if CSDEBUG
#define CS_DBGOUT(mask,level,x) if ((cs_debuglevel >= (level)) && ((mask) & cs_debugmask)) {x;}
#else
#define CS_DBGOUT(mask,level,x) 
#endif
/*
 * cs_debugmask areas
 */
#define CS_INIT	 	0x00000001		/* initialization and probe functions */
#define CS_ERROR 	0x00000002		/* tmp debugging bit placeholder */
#define CS_INTERRUPT	0x00000004		/* interrupt handler (separate from all other) */
#define CS_FUNCTION 	0x00000008		/* enter/leave functions */
#define CS_WAVE_WRITE 	0x00000010		/* write information for wave */
#define CS_WAVE_READ 	0x00000020		/* read information for wave */
#define CS_MIDI_WRITE 	0x00000040		/* write information for midi */
#define CS_MIDI_READ 	0x00000080		/* read information for midi */
#define CS_MPU401_WRITE 0x00000100		/* write information for mpu401 */
#define CS_MPU401_READ 	0x00000200		/* read information for mpu401 */
#define CS_OPEN		0x00000400		/* all open functions in the driver */
#define CS_RELEASE	0x00000800		/* all release functions in the driver */
#define CS_PARMS	0x00001000		/* functional and operational parameters */
#define CS_IOCTL	0x00002000		/* ioctl (non-mixer) */
#define CS_PM		0x00004000		/* PM */
#define CS_TMP		0x10000000		/* tmp debug mask bit */

#define CS_IOCTL_CMD_SUSPEND	0x1	// suspend
#define CS_IOCTL_CMD_RESUME	0x2	// resume

#if CSDEBUG
static unsigned long cs_debuglevel = 1;			/* levels range from 1-9 */
module_param(cs_debuglevel, ulong, 0644);
static unsigned long cs_debugmask = CS_INIT | CS_ERROR;	/* use CS_DBGOUT with various mask values */
module_param(cs_debugmask, ulong, 0644);
#endif
static unsigned long hercules_egpio_disable;  /* if non-zero set all EGPIO to 0 */
module_param(hercules_egpio_disable, ulong, 0);
static unsigned long initdelay = 700;  /* PM delay in millisecs */
module_param(initdelay, ulong, 0);
static unsigned long powerdown = -1;  /* turn on/off powerdown processing in driver */
module_param(powerdown, ulong, 0);
#define DMABUF_DEFAULTORDER 3
static unsigned long defaultorder = DMABUF_DEFAULTORDER;
module_param(defaultorder, ulong, 0);

static int external_amp;
module_param(external_amp, bool, 0);
static int thinkpad;
module_param(thinkpad, bool, 0);

/*
* set the powerdown module parm to 0 to disable all 
* powerdown. also set thinkpad to 1 to disable powerdown, 
* but also to enable the clkrun functionality.
*/
static unsigned cs_powerdown = 1;
static unsigned cs_laptop_wait = 1;

/* An instance of the 4610 channel */
struct cs_channel 
{
	int used;
	int num;
	void *state;
};

#define CS46XX_MAJOR_VERSION "1"
#define CS46XX_MINOR_VERSION "28"

#ifdef __ia64__
#define CS46XX_ARCH	     	"64"	//architecture key
#else
#define CS46XX_ARCH	     	"32"	//architecture key
#endif

static struct list_head cs46xx_devs = { &cs46xx_devs, &cs46xx_devs };

/* magic numbers to protect our data structures */
#define CS_CARD_MAGIC		0x43525553 /* "CRUS" */
#define CS_STATE_MAGIC		0x4c4f4749 /* "LOGI" */
#define NR_HW_CH		3

/* maxinum number of AC97 codecs connected, AC97 2.0 defined 4 */
#define NR_AC97		2

static const unsigned sample_size[] = { 1, 2, 2, 4 };
static const unsigned sample_shift[] = { 0, 1, 1, 2 };

/* "software" or virtual channel, an instance of opened /dev/dsp */
struct cs_state {
	unsigned int magic;
	struct cs_card *card;	/* Card info */

	/* single open lock mechanism, only used for recording */
	struct mutex open_mutex;
	wait_queue_head_t open_wait;

	/* file mode */
	mode_t open_mode;

	/* virtual channel number */
	int virt;
	
	struct dmabuf {
		/* wave sample stuff */
		unsigned int rate;
		unsigned char fmt, enable;

		/* hardware channel */
		struct cs_channel *channel;
		int pringbuf;		/* Software ring slot */
		void *pbuf;		/* 4K hardware DMA buffer */

		/* OSS buffer management stuff */
		void *rawbuf;
		dma_addr_t dma_handle;
		unsigned buforder;
		unsigned numfrag;
		unsigned fragshift;
		unsigned divisor;
		unsigned type;
		void *tmpbuff;			/* tmp buffer for sample conversions */
		dma_addr_t dmaaddr;
		dma_addr_t dmaaddr_tmpbuff;
		unsigned buforder_tmpbuff;	/* Log base 2 of size in bytes.. */

		/* our buffer acts like a circular ring */
		unsigned hwptr;		/* where dma last started, updated by update_ptr */
		unsigned swptr;		/* where driver last clear/filled, updated by read/write */
		int count;		/* bytes to be comsumed or been generated by dma machine */
		unsigned total_bytes;	/* total bytes dmaed by hardware */
		unsigned blocks;	/* total blocks */

		unsigned error;		/* number of over/underruns */
		unsigned underrun;	/* underrun pending before next write has occurred */
		wait_queue_head_t wait;	/* put process on wait queue when no more space in buffer */

		/* redundant, but makes calculations easier */
		unsigned fragsize;
		unsigned dmasize;
		unsigned fragsamples;

		/* OSS stuff */
		unsigned mapped:1;
		unsigned ready:1;
		unsigned endcleared:1;
		unsigned SGok:1;
		unsigned update_flag;
		unsigned ossfragshift;
		int ossmaxfrags;
		unsigned subdivision;
	} dmabuf;
	/* Guard against mmap/write/read races */
	struct mutex sem;
};

struct cs_card {
	struct cs_channel channel[2];
	unsigned int magic;

	/* We keep cs461x cards in a linked list */
	struct cs_card *next;

	/* The cs461x has a certain amount of cross channel interaction
	   so we use a single per card lock */
	spinlock_t lock;
	
	/* Keep AC97 sane */
	spinlock_t ac97_lock;

	/* mixer use count */
	atomic_t mixer_use_cnt;

	/* PCI device stuff */
	struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
	struct list_head list;

	unsigned int pctl, cctl;	/* Hardware DMA flag sets */

	/* soundcore stuff */
	int dev_audio;
	int dev_midi;

	/* structures for abstraction of hardware facilities, codecs, banks and channels*/
	struct ac97_codec *ac97_codec[NR_AC97];
	struct cs_state *states[2];

	u16 ac97_features;
	
	int amplifier;			/* Amplifier control */
	void (*amplifier_ctrl)(struct cs_card *, int);
	void (*amp_init)(struct cs_card *);
	
	int active;			/* Active clocking */
	void (*active_ctrl)(struct cs_card *, int);
	
	/* hardware resources */
	unsigned long ba0_addr;
	unsigned long ba1_addr;
	u32 irq;
	
	/* mappings */
	void __iomem *ba0;
	union
	{
		struct
		{
			u8 __iomem *data0;
			u8 __iomem *data1;
			u8 __iomem *pmem;
			u8 __iomem *reg;
		} name;
		u8 __iomem *idx[4];
	} ba1;
	
	/* Function support */
	struct cs_channel *(*alloc_pcm_channel)(struct cs_card *);
	struct cs_channel *(*alloc_rec_pcm_channel)(struct cs_card *);
	void (*free_pcm_channel)(struct cs_card *, int chan);

	/* /dev/midi stuff */
	struct {
		unsigned ird, iwr, icnt;
		unsigned ord, owr, ocnt;
		wait_queue_head_t open_wait;
		wait_queue_head_t iwait;
		wait_queue_head_t owait;
		spinlock_t lock;
		unsigned char ibuf[CS_MIDIINBUF];
		unsigned char obuf[CS_MIDIOUTBUF];
		mode_t open_mode;
		struct mutex open_mutex;
	} midi;
	struct cs46xx_pm pm;
};

static int cs_open_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
static int cs_release_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
static int cs_ioctl_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
			unsigned long arg);
static int cs_hardware_init(struct cs_card *card);
static int cs46xx_powerup(struct cs_card *card, unsigned int type);
static int cs461x_powerdown(struct cs_card *card, unsigned int type, int suspendflag);
static void cs461x_clear_serial_FIFOs(struct cs_card *card, int type);
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
static int cs46xx_suspend_tbl(struct pci_dev *pcidev, pm_message_t state);
static int cs46xx_resume_tbl(struct pci_dev *pcidev);
#endif

#if CSDEBUG

/* DEBUG ROUTINES */

#define SOUND_MIXER_CS_GETDBGLEVEL 	_SIOWR('M',120, int)
#define SOUND_MIXER_CS_SETDBGLEVEL 	_SIOWR('M',121, int)
#define SOUND_MIXER_CS_GETDBGMASK 	_SIOWR('M',122, int)
#define SOUND_MIXER_CS_SETDBGMASK 	_SIOWR('M',123, int)
#define SOUND_MIXER_CS_APM	 	_SIOWR('M',124, int)

static void printioctl(unsigned int x)
{
    unsigned int i;
    unsigned char vidx;
	/* these values are incorrect for the ac97 driver, fix.
         * Index of mixtable1[] member is Device ID 
         * and must be <= SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES.
         * Value of array member is index into s->mix.vol[]
         */
        static const unsigned char mixtable1[SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES] = {
                [SOUND_MIXER_PCM]     = 1,   /* voice */
                [SOUND_MIXER_LINE1]   = 2,   /* AUX */
                [SOUND_MIXER_CD]      = 3,   /* CD */
                [SOUND_MIXER_LINE]    = 4,   /* Line */
                [SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH]   = 5,   /* FM */
                [SOUND_MIXER_MIC]     = 6,   /* Mic */
                [SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER] = 7,   /* Speaker */
                [SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV]  = 8,   /* Recording level */
                [SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME]  = 9    /* Master Volume */
        };
        
    switch (x) {
	case SOUND_MIXER_CS_GETDBGMASK:
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_MIXER_CS_GETDBGMASK: ") );
		break;
	case SOUND_MIXER_CS_GETDBGLEVEL:
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_MIXER_CS_GETDBGLEVEL: ") );
		break;
	case SOUND_MIXER_CS_SETDBGMASK:
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_MIXER_CS_SETDBGMASK: ") );
		break;
	case SOUND_MIXER_CS_SETDBGLEVEL:
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_MIXER_CS_SETDBGLEVEL: ") );
		break;
        case OSS_GETVERSION:
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("OSS_GETVERSION: ") );
		break;
        case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC: ") );
		break;
        case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX: ") );
		break;
        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS: ") );
		break;
        case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_RESET: ") );
		break;
        case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED:
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED: ") );
		break;
        case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO:
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO: ") );
		break;
        case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS: ") );
		break;
        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS: 
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS: ") );
		break;
        case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT: 
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT: ") );
		break;
        case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_POST: ") );
		break;
        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER: ") );
		break;
        case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER: ") );
		break;
        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE: ") );
		break;
        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE: ") );
		break;
        case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK: ") );
		break;
        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY: ") );
		break;
        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR: ") );
		break;
        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR: ") );
		break;
        case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE: ") );
		break;
        case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT: ") );
		break;
        case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE: ") );
		break;
        case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE: ") );
		break;
        case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS: ") );
		break;
        case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS: ") );
		break;
        case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER: ") );
		break;
        case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO: ") );
		break;
        case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER: ") );
		break;
        case SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE1:
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE1: ") );
		break;
        case SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE2:
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE2: ") );
		break;
        case SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE3:
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE3: ") );
		break;
        case SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE4:
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE4: ") );
		break;
        case SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE5:
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_MIXER_PRIVATE5: ") );
		break;
        case SOUND_MIXER_INFO:
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_MIXER_INFO: ") );
		break;
        case SOUND_OLD_MIXER_INFO:
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_OLD_MIXER_INFO: ") );
		break;
	default:
		switch (_IOC_NR(x)) {
			case SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME:
				CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_MIXER_VOLUME: ") );
				break;
			case SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER:
				CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_MIXER_SPEAKER: ") );
				break;
			case SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV:
				CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_MIXER_RECLEV: ") );
				break;
			case SOUND_MIXER_MIC:
				CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_MIXER_MIC: ") );
				break;
			case SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH:
				CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_MIXER_SYNTH: ") );
				break;
			case SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC: 
				CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_MIXER_RECSRC: ") );
				break;
			case SOUND_MIXER_DEVMASK:
				CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_MIXER_DEVMASK: ") );
				break;
			case SOUND_MIXER_RECMASK:
				CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_MIXER_RECMASK: ") );
				break;
			case SOUND_MIXER_STEREODEVS: 
				CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_MIXER_STEREODEVS: ") );
				break;
			case SOUND_MIXER_CAPS:
				CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_MIXER_CAPS:") );
				break;
			default:
				i = _IOC_NR(x);
				if (i >= SOUND_MIXER_NRDEVICES || !(vidx = mixtable1[i])) {
					CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("UNKNOWN IOCTL: 0x%.8x NR=%d ",x,i) );
				} else {
					CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("SOUND_MIXER_IOCTL AC9x: 0x%.8x NR=%d ",
							x,i));
				}
				break;
		}
    }
    CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 4, printk("command = 0x%x IOC_NR=%d\n",x, _IOC_NR(x)) );
}
#endif

/*
 *  common I/O routines
 */

static void cs461x_poke(struct cs_card *codec, unsigned long reg, unsigned int val)
{
	writel(val, codec->ba1.idx[(reg >> 16) & 3] + (reg & 0xffff));
}

static unsigned int cs461x_peek(struct cs_card *codec, unsigned long reg)
{
	return readl(codec->ba1.idx[(reg >> 16) & 3] + (reg & 0xffff));
}

static void cs461x_pokeBA0(struct cs_card *codec, unsigned long reg, unsigned int val)
{
	writel(val, codec->ba0 + reg);
}

static unsigned int cs461x_peekBA0(struct cs_card *codec, unsigned long reg)
{
	return readl(codec->ba0 + reg);
}


static u16 cs_ac97_get(struct ac97_codec *dev, u8 reg);
static void cs_ac97_set(struct ac97_codec *dev, u8 reg, u16 data);

static struct cs_channel *cs_alloc_pcm_channel(struct cs_card *card)
{
	if (card->channel[1].used == 1)
		return NULL;
	card->channel[1].used = 1;
	card->channel[1].num = 1;
	return &card->channel[1];
}

static struct cs_channel *cs_alloc_rec_pcm_channel(struct cs_card *card)
{
	if (card->channel[0].used == 1)
		return NULL;
	card->channel[0].used = 1;
	card->channel[0].num = 0;
	return &card->channel[0];
}

static void cs_free_pcm_channel(struct cs_card *card, int channel)
{
	card->channel[channel].state = NULL;
	card->channel[channel].used = 0;
}

/*
 * setup a divisor value to help with conversion from
 * 16bit Stereo, down to 8bit stereo/mono or 16bit mono.
 * assign a divisor of 1 if using 16bit Stereo as that is
 * the only format that the static image will capture.
 */
static void cs_set_divisor(struct dmabuf *dmabuf)
{
	if (dmabuf->type == CS_TYPE_DAC)
		dmabuf->divisor = 1;
	else if (!(dmabuf->fmt & CS_FMT_STEREO) &&
	    (dmabuf->fmt & CS_FMT_16BIT))
		dmabuf->divisor = 2;
	else if ((dmabuf->fmt & CS_FMT_STEREO) &&
	    !(dmabuf->fmt & CS_FMT_16BIT))
		dmabuf->divisor = 2;
	else if (!(dmabuf->fmt & CS_FMT_STEREO) &&
	    !(dmabuf->fmt & CS_FMT_16BIT))
		dmabuf->divisor = 4;
	else
		dmabuf->divisor = 1;

	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PARMS | CS_FUNCTION, 8, printk(
		"cs46xx: cs_set_divisor()- %s %d\n",
			(dmabuf->type == CS_TYPE_ADC) ? "ADC" : "DAC", 
			dmabuf->divisor) );
}

/*
* mute some of the more prevalent registers to avoid popping.
*/
static void cs_mute(struct cs_card *card, int state) 
{
	struct ac97_codec *dev = card->ac97_codec[0];

	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk(KERN_INFO "cs46xx: cs_mute()+ %s\n",
		(state == CS_TRUE) ? "Muting" : "UnMuting"));

	if (state == CS_TRUE) {
	/*
	* fix pops when powering up on thinkpads
	*/
		card->pm.u32AC97_master_volume = (u32)cs_ac97_get( dev, 
				(u8)BA0_AC97_MASTER_VOLUME); 
		card->pm.u32AC97_headphone_volume = (u32)cs_ac97_get(dev, 
				(u8)BA0_AC97_HEADPHONE_VOLUME); 
		card->pm.u32AC97_master_volume_mono = (u32)cs_ac97_get(dev, 
				(u8)BA0_AC97_MASTER_VOLUME_MONO); 
		card->pm.u32AC97_pcm_out_volume = (u32)cs_ac97_get(dev, 
				(u8)BA0_AC97_PCM_OUT_VOLUME);
			
		cs_ac97_set(dev, (u8)BA0_AC97_MASTER_VOLUME, 0x8000);
		cs_ac97_set(dev, (u8)BA0_AC97_HEADPHONE_VOLUME, 0x8000);
		cs_ac97_set(dev, (u8)BA0_AC97_MASTER_VOLUME_MONO, 0x8000);
		cs_ac97_set(dev, (u8)BA0_AC97_PCM_OUT_VOLUME, 0x8000);
	} else {
		cs_ac97_set(dev, (u8)BA0_AC97_MASTER_VOLUME, card->pm.u32AC97_master_volume);
		cs_ac97_set(dev, (u8)BA0_AC97_HEADPHONE_VOLUME, card->pm.u32AC97_headphone_volume);
		cs_ac97_set(dev, (u8)BA0_AC97_MASTER_VOLUME_MONO, card->pm.u32AC97_master_volume_mono);
		cs_ac97_set(dev, (u8)BA0_AC97_PCM_OUT_VOLUME, card->pm.u32AC97_pcm_out_volume);
	}
	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk(KERN_INFO "cs46xx: cs_mute()-\n"));
}

/* set playback sample rate */
static unsigned int cs_set_dac_rate(struct cs_state * state, unsigned int rate)
{	
	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
	unsigned int tmp1, tmp2;
	unsigned int phiIncr;
	unsigned int correctionPerGOF, correctionPerSec;
	unsigned long flags;

	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk("cs46xx: cs_set_dac_rate()+ %d\n",rate) );

	/*
	 *  Compute the values used to drive the actual sample rate conversion.
	 *  The following formulas are being computed, using inline assembly
	 *  since we need to use 64 bit arithmetic to compute the values:
	 *
	 *  phiIncr = floor((Fs,in * 2^26) / Fs,out)
	 *  correctionPerGOF = floor((Fs,in * 2^26 - Fs,out * phiIncr) /
         *                                   GOF_PER_SEC)
         *  ulCorrectionPerSec = Fs,in * 2^26 - Fs,out * phiIncr -M
         *                       GOF_PER_SEC * correctionPerGOF
	 *
	 *  i.e.
	 *
	 *  phiIncr:other = dividend:remainder((Fs,in * 2^26) / Fs,out)
	 *  correctionPerGOF:correctionPerSec =
	 *      dividend:remainder(ulOther / GOF_PER_SEC)
	 */
	tmp1 = rate << 16;
	phiIncr = tmp1 / 48000;
	tmp1 -= phiIncr * 48000;
	tmp1 <<= 10;
	phiIncr <<= 10;
	tmp2 = tmp1 / 48000;
	phiIncr += tmp2;
	tmp1 -= tmp2 * 48000;
	correctionPerGOF = tmp1 / GOF_PER_SEC;
	tmp1 -= correctionPerGOF * GOF_PER_SEC;
	correctionPerSec = tmp1;

	/*
	 *  Fill in the SampleRateConverter control block.
	 */
	spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
	cs461x_poke(state->card, BA1_PSRC,
	  ((correctionPerSec << 16) & 0xFFFF0000) | (correctionPerGOF & 0xFFFF));
	cs461x_poke(state->card, BA1_PPI, phiIncr);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
	dmabuf->rate = rate;
	
	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk("cs46xx: cs_set_dac_rate()- %d\n",rate) );
	return rate;
}

/* set recording sample rate */
static unsigned int cs_set_adc_rate(struct cs_state *state, unsigned int rate)
{
	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
	struct cs_card *card = state->card;
	unsigned int phiIncr, coeffIncr, tmp1, tmp2;
	unsigned int correctionPerGOF, correctionPerSec, initialDelay;
	unsigned int frameGroupLength, cnt;
	unsigned long flags;
	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk("cs46xx: cs_set_adc_rate()+ %d\n",rate) );

	/*
	 *  We can only decimate by up to a factor of 1/9th the hardware rate.
	 *  Correct the value if an attempt is made to stray outside that limit.
	 */
	if ((rate * 9) < 48000)
		rate = 48000 / 9;

	/*
	 *  We cannot capture at at rate greater than the Input Rate (48000).
	 *  Return an error if an attempt is made to stray outside that limit.
	 */
	if (rate > 48000)
		rate = 48000;

	/*
	 *  Compute the values used to drive the actual sample rate conversion.
	 *  The following formulas are being computed, using inline assembly
	 *  since we need to use 64 bit arithmetic to compute the values:
	 *
	 *     coeffIncr = -floor((Fs,out * 2^23) / Fs,in)
	 *     phiIncr = floor((Fs,in * 2^26) / Fs,out)
	 *     correctionPerGOF = floor((Fs,in * 2^26 - Fs,out * phiIncr) /
	 *                                GOF_PER_SEC)
	 *     correctionPerSec = Fs,in * 2^26 - Fs,out * phiIncr -
	 *                          GOF_PER_SEC * correctionPerGOF
	 *     initialDelay = ceil((24 * Fs,in) / Fs,out)
	 *
	 * i.e.
	 *
	 *     coeffIncr = neg(dividend((Fs,out * 2^23) / Fs,in))
	 *     phiIncr:ulOther = dividend:remainder((Fs,in * 2^26) / Fs,out)
	 *     correctionPerGOF:correctionPerSec =
	 * 	    dividend:remainder(ulOther / GOF_PER_SEC)
	 *     initialDelay = dividend(((24 * Fs,in) + Fs,out - 1) / Fs,out)
	 */
	tmp1 = rate << 16;
	coeffIncr = tmp1 / 48000;
	tmp1 -= coeffIncr * 48000;
	tmp1 <<= 7;
	coeffIncr <<= 7;
	coeffIncr += tmp1 / 48000;
	coeffIncr ^= 0xFFFFFFFF;
	coeffIncr++;
	tmp1 = 48000 << 16;
	phiIncr = tmp1 / rate;
	tmp1 -= phiIncr * rate;
	tmp1 <<= 10;
	phiIncr <<= 10;
	tmp2 = tmp1 / rate;
	phiIncr += tmp2;
	tmp1 -= tmp2 * rate;
	correctionPerGOF = tmp1 / GOF_PER_SEC;
	tmp1 -= correctionPerGOF * GOF_PER_SEC;
	correctionPerSec = tmp1;
	initialDelay = ((48000 * 24) + rate - 1) / rate;

	/*
	 *  Fill in the VariDecimate control block.
	 */
	spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
	cs461x_poke(card, BA1_CSRC,
		((correctionPerSec << 16) & 0xFFFF0000) | (correctionPerGOF & 0xFFFF));
	cs461x_poke(card, BA1_CCI, coeffIncr);
	cs461x_poke(card, BA1_CD,
		(((BA1_VARIDEC_BUF_1 + (initialDelay << 2)) << 16) & 0xFFFF0000) | 0x80);
	cs461x_poke(card, BA1_CPI, phiIncr);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);

	/*
	 *  Figure out the frame group length for the write back task.  Basically,
	 *  this is just the factors of 24000 (2^6*3*5^3) that are not present in
	 *  the output sample rate.
	 */
	frameGroupLength = 1;
	for (cnt = 2; cnt <= 64; cnt *= 2) {
		if (((rate / cnt) * cnt) != rate)
			frameGroupLength *= 2;
	}
	if (((rate / 3) * 3) != rate) {
		frameGroupLength *= 3;
	}
	for (cnt = 5; cnt <= 125; cnt *= 5) {
		if (((rate / cnt) * cnt) != rate) 
			frameGroupLength *= 5;
        }

	/*
	 * Fill in the WriteBack control block.
	 */
	spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
	cs461x_poke(card, BA1_CFG1, frameGroupLength);
	cs461x_poke(card, BA1_CFG2, (0x00800000 | frameGroupLength));
	cs461x_poke(card, BA1_CCST, 0x0000FFFF);
	cs461x_poke(card, BA1_CSPB, ((65536 * rate) / 24000));
	cs461x_poke(card, (BA1_CSPB + 4), 0x0000FFFF);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
	dmabuf->rate = rate;
	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk("cs46xx: cs_set_adc_rate()- %d\n",rate) );
	return rate;
}

/* prepare channel attributes for playback */ 
static void cs_play_setup(struct cs_state *state)
{
	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
	struct cs_card *card = state->card;
        unsigned int tmp, Count, playFormat;

	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk("cs46xx: cs_play_setup()+\n") );
        cs461x_poke(card, BA1_PVOL, 0x80008000);
        if (!dmabuf->SGok)
               cs461x_poke(card, BA1_PBA, virt_to_bus(dmabuf->pbuf));
    
        Count = 4;                                                          
        playFormat=cs461x_peek(card, BA1_PFIE);                             
        if ((dmabuf->fmt & CS_FMT_STEREO)) {                                
                playFormat &= ~DMA_RQ_C2_AC_MONO_TO_STEREO;                 
                Count *= 2;                                                 
        } else
                playFormat |= DMA_RQ_C2_AC_MONO_TO_STEREO;                  
                                                                            
        if ((dmabuf->fmt & CS_FMT_16BIT)) {                                 
                playFormat &= ~(DMA_RQ_C2_AC_8_TO_16_BIT                    
                           | DMA_RQ_C2_AC_SIGNED_CONVERT);                  
                Count *= 2;                                                 
        } else
                playFormat |= (DMA_RQ_C2_AC_8_TO_16_BIT                     
                           | DMA_RQ_C2_AC_SIGNED_CONVERT);                  
                                                                            
        cs461x_poke(card, BA1_PFIE, playFormat);                            
                                                                            
        tmp = cs461x_peek(card, BA1_PDTC);                                  
        tmp &= 0xfffffe00;                                                  
        cs461x_poke(card, BA1_PDTC, tmp | --Count);                         

	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk("cs46xx: cs_play_setup()-\n") );
}

static struct InitStruct
{
    u32 off;
    u32 val;
} InitArray[] = { {0x00000040, 0x3fc0000f},
                  {0x0000004c, 0x04800000},

                  {0x000000b3, 0x00000780},
                  {0x000000b7, 0x00000000},
                  {0x000000bc, 0x07800000},

                  {0x000000cd, 0x00800000},
                };

/*
 * "SetCaptureSPValues()" -- Initialize record task values before each
 * 	capture startup.  
 */
static void SetCaptureSPValues(struct cs_card *card)
{
	unsigned i, offset;
	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 8, printk("cs46xx: SetCaptureSPValues()+\n") );
	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(InitArray) / sizeof(struct InitStruct); i++) {
		offset = InitArray[i].off*4; /* 8bit to 32bit offset value */
		cs461x_poke(card, offset, InitArray[i].val );
	}
	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 8, printk("cs46xx: SetCaptureSPValues()-\n") );
}

/* prepare channel attributes for recording */
static void cs_rec_setup(struct cs_state *state)
{
	struct cs_card *card = state->card;
	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;

	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk("cs46xx: cs_rec_setup()+\n"));
	SetCaptureSPValues(card);

	/*
	 * set the attenuation to 0dB 
	 */
	cs461x_poke(card, BA1_CVOL, 0x80008000);

	/*
	 * set the physical address of the capture buffer into the SP
	 */
	cs461x_poke(card, BA1_CBA, virt_to_bus(dmabuf->rawbuf));

	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk("cs46xx: cs_rec_setup()-\n") );
}


/* get current playback/recording dma buffer pointer (byte offset from LBA),
   called with spinlock held! */
   
static inline unsigned cs_get_dma_addr(struct cs_state *state)
{
	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
	u32 offset;
	
	if ( (!(dmabuf->enable & DAC_RUNNING)) &&
	     (!(dmabuf->enable & ADC_RUNNING) ) )
	{
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR, 2, printk(
			"cs46xx: ERROR cs_get_dma_addr(): not enabled \n") );
		return 0;
	}
		
	/*
	 * granularity is byte boundary, good part.
	 */
	if (dmabuf->enable & DAC_RUNNING)
		offset = cs461x_peek(state->card, BA1_PBA);                                  
	else /* ADC_RUNNING must be set */
		offset = cs461x_peek(state->card, BA1_CBA);                                  

	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PARMS | CS_FUNCTION, 9, 
		printk("cs46xx: cs_get_dma_addr() %d\n",offset) );
	offset = (u32)bus_to_virt((unsigned long)offset) - (u32)dmabuf->rawbuf;
	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PARMS | CS_FUNCTION, 8, 
		printk("cs46xx: cs_get_dma_addr()- %d\n",offset) );
	return offset;
}

static void resync_dma_ptrs(struct cs_state *state)
{
	struct dmabuf *dmabuf;
	
	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk("cs46xx: resync_dma_ptrs()+ \n") );
	if (state) {
		dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
		dmabuf->hwptr=dmabuf->swptr = 0;
		dmabuf->pringbuf = 0;
	}
	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk("cs46xx: resync_dma_ptrs()- \n") );
}
	
/* Stop recording (lock held) */
static inline void __stop_adc(struct cs_state *state)
{
	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
	struct cs_card *card = state->card;
	unsigned int tmp;
	
	dmabuf->enable &= ~ADC_RUNNING;
	
	tmp = cs461x_peek(card, BA1_CCTL);
	tmp &= 0xFFFF0000;
	cs461x_poke(card, BA1_CCTL, tmp );
}

static void stop_adc(struct cs_state *state)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk("cs46xx: stop_adc()+ \n") );
	spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
	__stop_adc(state);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk("cs46xx: stop_adc()- \n") );
}

static void start_adc(struct cs_state *state)
{
	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
	struct cs_card *card = state->card;
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned int tmp;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
	if (!(dmabuf->enable & ADC_RUNNING) && 
	     ((dmabuf->mapped || dmabuf->count < (signed)dmabuf->dmasize) 
	       && dmabuf->ready) && 
	       ((card->pm.flags & CS46XX_PM_IDLE) || 
	        (card->pm.flags & CS46XX_PM_RESUMED)) )
	{
		dmabuf->enable |= ADC_RUNNING;
		cs_set_divisor(dmabuf);
		tmp = cs461x_peek(card, BA1_CCTL);
		tmp &= 0xFFFF0000;
		tmp |= card->cctl;
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk(
			"cs46xx: start_adc() poke 0x%x \n",tmp) );
		cs461x_poke(card, BA1_CCTL, tmp);
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
}

/* stop playback (lock held) */
static inline void __stop_dac(struct cs_state *state)
{
	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
	struct cs_card *card = state->card;
	unsigned int tmp;

	dmabuf->enable &= ~DAC_RUNNING;
	
	tmp=cs461x_peek(card, BA1_PCTL);
	tmp&=0xFFFF;
	cs461x_poke(card, BA1_PCTL, tmp);
}

static void stop_dac(struct cs_state *state)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk("cs46xx: stop_dac()+ \n") );
	spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
	__stop_dac(state);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk("cs46xx: stop_dac()- \n") );
}	

static void start_dac(struct cs_state *state)
{
	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
	struct cs_card *card = state->card;
	unsigned long flags;
	int tmp;

	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk("cs46xx: start_dac()+ \n") );
	spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
	if (!(dmabuf->enable & DAC_RUNNING) && 
	    ((dmabuf->mapped || dmabuf->count > 0) && dmabuf->ready) &&
	       ((card->pm.flags & CS46XX_PM_IDLE) || 
	        (card->pm.flags & CS46XX_PM_RESUMED)) )
	{
		dmabuf->enable |= DAC_RUNNING;
		tmp = cs461x_peek(card, BA1_PCTL);
		tmp &= 0xFFFF;
		tmp |= card->pctl;
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_PARMS, 6, printk(
		    "cs46xx: start_dac() poke card=%p tmp=0x%.08x addr=%p \n",
		    card, (unsigned)tmp, 
		    card->ba1.idx[(BA1_PCTL >> 16) & 3]+(BA1_PCTL&0xffff) ) );
		cs461x_poke(card, BA1_PCTL, tmp);
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk("cs46xx: start_dac()- \n") );
}

#define DMABUF_MINORDER 1

/*
 * allocate DMA buffer, playback and recording buffers are separate.
 */
static int alloc_dmabuf(struct cs_state *state)
{

	struct cs_card *card=state->card;
	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
	void *rawbuf = NULL;
	void *tmpbuff = NULL;
	int order;
	struct page *map, *mapend;
	unsigned long df;
	
	dmabuf->ready  = dmabuf->mapped = 0;
	dmabuf->SGok = 0;
/*
* check for order within limits, but do not overwrite value.
*/
	if ((defaultorder > 1) && (defaultorder < 12))
		df = defaultorder;
	else
		df = 2;	

	for (order = df; order >= DMABUF_MINORDER; order--)
		if ((rawbuf = (void *)pci_alloc_consistent(
			card->pci_dev, PAGE_SIZE << order, &dmabuf->dmaaddr)))
			    break;
	if (!rawbuf) {
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR, 1, printk(KERN_ERR
			"cs46xx: alloc_dmabuf(): unable to allocate rawbuf\n"));
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	dmabuf->buforder = order;
	dmabuf->rawbuf = rawbuf;
	// Now mark the pages as reserved; otherwise the 
	// remap_pfn_range() in cs46xx_mmap doesn't work.
	// 1. get index to last page in mem_map array for rawbuf.
	mapend = virt_to_page(dmabuf->rawbuf + 
		(PAGE_SIZE << dmabuf->buforder) - 1);

	// 2. mark each physical page in range as 'reserved'.
	for (map = virt_to_page(dmabuf->rawbuf); map <= mapend; map++)
		cs4x_mem_map_reserve(map);

	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PARMS, 9, printk("cs46xx: alloc_dmabuf(): allocated %ld (order = %d) bytes at %p\n",
	       PAGE_SIZE << order, order, rawbuf) );

/*
*  only allocate the conversion buffer for the ADC
*/
	if (dmabuf->type == CS_TYPE_DAC) {
		dmabuf->tmpbuff = NULL;
		dmabuf->buforder_tmpbuff = 0;
		return 0;
	}
/*
 * now the temp buffer for 16/8 conversions
 */

	tmpbuff = (void *) pci_alloc_consistent(
		card->pci_dev, PAGE_SIZE << order, &dmabuf->dmaaddr_tmpbuff);

	if (!tmpbuff)
		return -ENOMEM;
	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PARMS, 9, printk("cs46xx: allocated %ld (order = %d) bytes at %p\n",
	       PAGE_SIZE << order, order, tmpbuff) );

	dmabuf->tmpbuff = tmpbuff;
	dmabuf->buforder_tmpbuff = order;
	
	// Now mark the pages as reserved; otherwise the 
	// remap_pfn_range() in cs46xx_mmap doesn't work.
	// 1. get index to last page in mem_map array for rawbuf.
	mapend = virt_to_page(dmabuf->tmpbuff + 
		(PAGE_SIZE << dmabuf->buforder_tmpbuff) - 1);

	// 2. mark each physical page in range as 'reserved'.
	for (map = virt_to_page(dmabuf->tmpbuff); map <= mapend; map++)
		cs4x_mem_map_reserve(map);
	return 0;
}

/* free DMA buffer */
static void dealloc_dmabuf(struct cs_state *state)
{
	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
	struct page *map, *mapend;

	if (dmabuf->rawbuf) {
		// Undo prog_dmabuf()'s marking the pages as reserved 
		mapend = virt_to_page(dmabuf->rawbuf + 
				(PAGE_SIZE << dmabuf->buforder) - 1);
		for (map = virt_to_page(dmabuf->rawbuf); map <= mapend; map++)
			cs4x_mem_map_unreserve(map);
		free_dmabuf(state->card, dmabuf);
	}

	if (dmabuf->tmpbuff) {
		// Undo prog_dmabuf()'s marking the pages as reserved 
		mapend = virt_to_page(dmabuf->tmpbuff +
				(PAGE_SIZE << dmabuf->buforder_tmpbuff) - 1);
		for (map = virt_to_page(dmabuf->tmpbuff); map <= mapend; map++)
			cs4x_mem_map_unreserve(map);
		free_dmabuf2(state->card, dmabuf);
	}

	dmabuf->rawbuf = NULL;
	dmabuf->tmpbuff = NULL;
	dmabuf->mapped = dmabuf->ready = 0;
	dmabuf->SGok = 0;
}

static int __prog_dmabuf(struct cs_state *state)
{
        struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
        unsigned long flags;
        unsigned long allocated_pages, allocated_bytes;                     
        unsigned long tmp1, tmp2, fmt=0;                                           
        unsigned long *ptmp = (unsigned long *) dmabuf->pbuf;               
        unsigned long SGarray[9], nSGpages=0;                               
        int ret;

	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 4, printk("cs46xx: prog_dmabuf()+ \n"));
/*
 * check for CAPTURE and use only non-sg for initial release
 */
	if (dmabuf->type == CS_TYPE_ADC) {
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 4, printk("cs46xx: prog_dmabuf() ADC\n"));
		/* 
		 * add in non-sg support for capture.
		 */
		spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
	/* add code to reset the rawbuf memory. TRW */
		resync_dma_ptrs(state);
		dmabuf->total_bytes = dmabuf->blocks = 0;
		dmabuf->count = dmabuf->error = dmabuf->underrun = 0;

		dmabuf->SGok = 0;                                                   

		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);

		/* allocate DMA buffer if not allocated yet */
		if (!dmabuf->rawbuf || !dmabuf->tmpbuff)
			if ((ret = alloc_dmabuf(state)))
				return ret; 
	/*
	 * static image only supports 16Bit signed, stereo - hard code fmt
	 */
		fmt = CS_FMT_16BIT | CS_FMT_STEREO;

		dmabuf->numfrag = 2;                                        
		dmabuf->fragsize = 2048;                                    
		dmabuf->fragsamples = 2048 >> sample_shift[fmt];    
		dmabuf->dmasize = 4096;                                     
		dmabuf->fragshift = 11;                                     

		memset(dmabuf->rawbuf, (fmt & CS_FMT_16BIT) ? 0 : 0x80,
		       dmabuf->dmasize);
        	memset(dmabuf->tmpbuff, (fmt & CS_FMT_16BIT) ? 0 : 0x80, 
			PAGE_SIZE<<dmabuf->buforder_tmpbuff);      

		/*
		 *      Now set up the ring
		 */

		spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
		cs_rec_setup(state);
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);

		/* set the ready flag for the dma buffer */
		dmabuf->ready = 1;

		CS_DBGOUT(CS_PARMS, 4, printk(
			"cs46xx: prog_dmabuf(): CAPTURE rate=%d fmt=0x%x numfrag=%d "
			"fragsize=%d dmasize=%d\n",
			    dmabuf->rate, dmabuf->fmt, dmabuf->numfrag,
			    dmabuf->fragsize, dmabuf->dmasize) );

		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 4, printk("cs46xx: prog_dmabuf()- 0 \n"));
		return 0;
	} else if (dmabuf->type == CS_TYPE_DAC) {
	/*
	 * Must be DAC
	 */
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 4, printk("cs46xx: prog_dmabuf() DAC\n"));
		spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
		resync_dma_ptrs(state);
		dmabuf->total_bytes = dmabuf->blocks = 0;
		dmabuf->count = dmabuf->error = dmabuf->underrun = 0;

		dmabuf->SGok = 0;                                                   

		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);

		/* allocate DMA buffer if not allocated yet */
		if (!dmabuf->rawbuf)
			if ((ret = alloc_dmabuf(state)))
				return ret;

		allocated_pages = 1 << dmabuf->buforder;                            
		allocated_bytes = allocated_pages*PAGE_SIZE;                        
										    
		if (allocated_pages < 2) {
			CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 4, printk(
			    "cs46xx: prog_dmabuf() Error: allocated_pages too small (%d)\n",
				(unsigned)allocated_pages));
			return -ENOMEM;
		}
										    
		/* Use all the pages allocated, fragsize 4k. */
		/* Use 'pbuf' for S/G page map table. */
		dmabuf->SGok = 1;           /* Use S/G. */

		nSGpages = allocated_bytes/4096;    /* S/G pages always 4k. */
										    
		     /* Set up S/G variables. */
		*ptmp = virt_to_bus(dmabuf->rawbuf);                                
		*(ptmp + 1) = 0x00000008;
		for (tmp1 = 1; tmp1 < nSGpages; tmp1++) {
			*(ptmp + 2 * tmp1) = virt_to_bus((dmabuf->rawbuf) + 4096 * tmp1);
			if (tmp1 == nSGpages - 1)
				tmp2 = 0xbfff0000;
			else                                                        
				tmp2 = 0x80000000 + 8 * (tmp1 + 1);
			*(ptmp + 2 * tmp1 + 1) = tmp2;
		}                                                                   
		SGarray[0] = 0x82c0200d;                                            
		SGarray[1] = 0xffff0000;                                            
		SGarray[2] = *ptmp;                                                 
		SGarray[3] = 0x00010600;                                            
		SGarray[4] = *(ptmp+2);                                             
		SGarray[5] = 0x80000010;                                            
		SGarray[6] = *ptmp;
		SGarray[7] = *(ptmp+2);
		SGarray[8] = (virt_to_bus(dmabuf->pbuf) & 0xffff000) | 0x10;

		if (dmabuf->SGok) {
			dmabuf->numfrag = nSGpages;
			dmabuf->fragsize = 4096;
			dmabuf->fragsamples = 4096 >> sample_shift[dmabuf->fmt];
			dmabuf->fragshift = 12;
			dmabuf->dmasize = dmabuf->numfrag * 4096;
		} else {
			SGarray[0] = 0xf2c0000f;                                    
			SGarray[1] = 0x00000200;                                    
			SGarray[2] = 0;                                             
			SGarray[3] = 0x00010600;                                    
			SGarray[4]=SGarray[5]=SGarray[6]=SGarray[7]=SGarray[8] = 0; 
			dmabuf->numfrag = 2;                                        
			dmabuf->fragsize = 2048;                                    
			dmabuf->fragsamples = 2048 >> sample_shift[dmabuf->fmt];    
			dmabuf->dmasize = 4096;                                     
			dmabuf->fragshift = 11;                                     
		}
		for (tmp1 = 0; tmp1 < sizeof(SGarray) / 4; tmp1++)
			cs461x_poke(state->card, BA1_PDTC+tmp1 * 4, SGarray[tmp1]);

		memset(dmabuf->rawbuf, (dmabuf->fmt & CS_FMT_16BIT) ? 0 : 0x80,
		       dmabuf->dmasize);

		/*
		 *      Now set up the ring
		 */

		spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
		cs_play_setup(state);
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);

		/* set the ready flag for the dma buffer */
		dmabuf->ready = 1;

		CS_DBGOUT(CS_PARMS, 4, printk(
			"cs46xx: prog_dmabuf(): PLAYBACK rate=%d fmt=0x%x numfrag=%d "
			"fragsize=%d dmasize=%d\n",
			    dmabuf->rate, dmabuf->fmt, dmabuf->numfrag,
			    dmabuf->fragsize, dmabuf->dmasize) );

		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 4, printk("cs46xx: prog_dmabuf()- \n"));
		return 0;
	} else {
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 4, printk("cs46xx: prog_dmabuf()- Invalid Type %d\n",
			dmabuf->type));
	}
	return 1;
}

static int prog_dmabuf(struct cs_state *state)
{
	int ret;
	
	mutex_lock(&state->sem);
	ret = __prog_dmabuf(state);
	mutex_unlock(&state->sem);
	
	return ret;
}

static void cs_clear_tail(struct cs_state *state)
{
}

static int drain_dac(struct cs_state *state, int nonblock)
{
	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
	struct cs_card *card=state->card;
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned long tmo;
	int count;

	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 4, printk("cs46xx: drain_dac()+ \n"));
	if (dmabuf->mapped || !dmabuf->ready)
	{
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 4, printk("cs46xx: drain_dac()- 0, not ready\n"));
		return 0;
	}

	add_wait_queue(&dmabuf->wait, &wait);
	for (;;) {
		/* It seems that we have to set the current state to TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
		   every time to make the process really go to sleep */
		current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;

		spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
		count = dmabuf->count;
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);

		if (count <= 0)
			break;

		if (signal_pending(current))
			break;

		if (nonblock) {
			remove_wait_queue(&dmabuf->wait, &wait);
			current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
			return -EBUSY;
		}

		tmo = (dmabuf->dmasize * HZ) / dmabuf->rate;
		tmo >>= sample_shift[dmabuf->fmt];
		tmo += (2048*HZ)/dmabuf->rate;
		
		if (!schedule_timeout(tmo ? tmo : 1) && tmo){
			printk(KERN_ERR "cs46xx: drain_dac, dma timeout? %d\n", count);
			break;
		}
	}
	remove_wait_queue(&dmabuf->wait, &wait);
	current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
	if (signal_pending(current)) {
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 4, printk("cs46xx: drain_dac()- -ERESTARTSYS\n"));
		/*
		* set to silence and let that clear the fifos.
		*/
		cs461x_clear_serial_FIFOs(card, CS_TYPE_DAC);
		return -ERESTARTSYS;
	}

	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 4, printk("cs46xx: drain_dac()- 0\n"));
	return 0;
}


/* update buffer manangement pointers, especially, dmabuf->count and dmabuf->hwptr */
static void cs_update_ptr(struct cs_card *card, int wake)
{
	struct cs_state *state;
	struct dmabuf *dmabuf;
	unsigned hwptr;
	int diff;

	/* error handling and process wake up for ADC */
	state = card->states[0];
	if (state) {
		dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
		if (dmabuf->enable & ADC_RUNNING) {
			/* update hardware pointer */
			hwptr = cs_get_dma_addr(state);

			diff = (dmabuf->dmasize + hwptr - dmabuf->hwptr) % dmabuf->dmasize;
			CS_DBGOUT(CS_PARMS, 9, printk(
				"cs46xx: cs_update_ptr()+ ADC hwptr=%d diff=%d\n", 
				hwptr,diff) );
			dmabuf->hwptr = hwptr;
			dmabuf->total_bytes += diff;
			dmabuf->count += diff;
			if (dmabuf->count > dmabuf->dmasize)
				dmabuf->count = dmabuf->dmasize;

			if (dmabuf->mapped) {
				if (wake && dmabuf->count >= (signed)dmabuf->fragsize)
					wake_up(&dmabuf->wait);
			} else {
				if (wake && dmabuf->count > 0)
					wake_up(&dmabuf->wait);
			}
		}
	}

/*
 * Now the DAC
 */
	state = card->states[1];
	if (state) {
		dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
		/* error handling and process wake up for DAC */
		if (dmabuf->enable & DAC_RUNNING) {
			/* update hardware pointer */
			hwptr = cs_get_dma_addr(state);

			diff = (dmabuf->dmasize + hwptr - dmabuf->hwptr) % dmabuf->dmasize;
			CS_DBGOUT(CS_PARMS, 9, printk(
				"cs46xx: cs_update_ptr()+ DAC hwptr=%d diff=%d\n", 
				hwptr,diff) );
			dmabuf->hwptr = hwptr;
			dmabuf->total_bytes += diff;
			if (dmabuf->mapped) {
				dmabuf->count += diff;
				if (wake && dmabuf->count >= (signed)dmabuf->fragsize)
					wake_up(&dmabuf->wait);
				/*
				 * other drivers use fragsize, but don't see any sense
				 * in that, since dmasize is the buffer asked for
				 * via mmap.
				 */
				if (dmabuf->count > dmabuf->dmasize)
					dmabuf->count &= dmabuf->dmasize-1;
			} else {
				dmabuf->count -= diff;
				/*
				 * backfill with silence and clear out the last 
				 * "diff" number of bytes.
				 */
				if (hwptr >= diff) {
					memset(dmabuf->rawbuf + hwptr - diff, 
						(dmabuf->fmt & CS_FMT_16BIT) ? 0 : 0x80, diff);
				} else {
					memset(dmabuf->rawbuf, 
						(dmabuf->fmt & CS_FMT_16BIT) ? 0 : 0x80,
						(unsigned)hwptr);
					memset((char *)dmabuf->rawbuf + 
							dmabuf->dmasize + hwptr - diff,
						(dmabuf->fmt & CS_FMT_16BIT) ? 0 : 0x80, 
						diff - hwptr); 
				}

				if (dmabuf->count < 0 || dmabuf->count > dmabuf->dmasize) {
					CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR, 2, printk(KERN_INFO
					  "cs46xx: ERROR DAC count<0 or count > dmasize (%d)\n",
					  	dmabuf->count));
					/* 
					* buffer underrun or buffer overrun, reset the
					* count of bytes written back to 0.
					*/
					if (dmabuf->count < 0)
						dmabuf->underrun = 1;
					dmabuf->count = 0;
					dmabuf->error++;
				}
				if (wake && dmabuf->count < (signed)dmabuf->dmasize / 2)
					wake_up(&dmabuf->wait);
			}
		}
	}
}


/* hold spinlock for the following! */
static void cs_handle_midi(struct cs_card *card)
{
        unsigned char ch;
        int wake;
        unsigned temp1;

        wake = 0;
        while (!(cs461x_peekBA0(card,  BA0_MIDSR) & MIDSR_RBE)) {
                ch = cs461x_peekBA0(card, BA0_MIDRP);
                if (card->midi.icnt < CS_MIDIINBUF) {
                        card->midi.ibuf[card->midi.iwr] = ch;
                        card->midi.iwr = (card->midi.iwr + 1) % CS_MIDIINBUF;
                        card->midi.icnt++;
                }
                wake = 1;
        }
        if (wake)
                wake_up(&card->midi.iwait);
        wake = 0;
        while (!(cs461x_peekBA0(card,  BA0_MIDSR) & MIDSR_TBF) && card->midi.ocnt > 0) {
                temp1 = ( card->midi.obuf[card->midi.ord] ) & 0x000000ff;
                cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_MIDWP,temp1);
                card->midi.ord = (card->midi.ord + 1) % CS_MIDIOUTBUF;
                card->midi.ocnt--;
                if (card->midi.ocnt < CS_MIDIOUTBUF-16)
                        wake = 1;
        }
        if (wake)
                wake_up(&card->midi.owait);
}

static irqreturn_t cs_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
	struct cs_card *card = (struct cs_card *)dev_id;
	/* Single channel card */
	struct cs_state *recstate = card->channel[0].state;
	struct cs_state *playstate = card->channel[1].state;
	u32 status;

	CS_DBGOUT(CS_INTERRUPT, 9, printk("cs46xx: cs_interrupt()+ \n"));

	spin_lock(&card->lock);

	status = cs461x_peekBA0(card, BA0_HISR);
	
	if ((status & 0x7fffffff) == 0) {
		cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_HICR, HICR_CHGM|HICR_IEV);
		spin_unlock(&card->lock);
		return IRQ_HANDLED;	/* Might be IRQ_NONE.. */
	}
	
	/*
	 * check for playback or capture interrupt only
	 */
	if (((status & HISR_VC0) && playstate && playstate->dmabuf.ready) ||
	    (((status & HISR_VC1) && recstate && recstate->dmabuf.ready))) {
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_INTERRUPT, 8, printk(
			"cs46xx: cs_interrupt() interrupt bit(s) set (0x%x)\n",status));
		cs_update_ptr(card, CS_TRUE);
	}

        if (status & HISR_MIDI)
                cs_handle_midi(card);
	
 	/* clear 'em */
	cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_HICR, HICR_CHGM|HICR_IEV);
	spin_unlock(&card->lock);
	CS_DBGOUT(CS_INTERRUPT, 9, printk("cs46xx: cs_interrupt()- \n"));
	return IRQ_HANDLED;
}


/**********************************************************************/

static ssize_t cs_midi_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
        struct cs_card *card = file->private_data;
        ssize_t ret;
        unsigned long flags;
        unsigned ptr;
        int cnt;

        if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buffer, count))
                return -EFAULT;
        ret = 0;
        while (count > 0) {
                spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
                ptr = card->midi.ird;
                cnt = CS_MIDIINBUF - ptr;
                if (card->midi.icnt < cnt)
                        cnt = card->midi.icnt;
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
                if (cnt > count)
                        cnt = count;
                if (cnt <= 0) {
                        if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
                                return ret ? ret : -EAGAIN;
                        interruptible_sleep_on(&card->midi.iwait);
                        if (signal_pending(current))
                                return ret ? ret : -ERESTARTSYS;
                        continue;
                }
                if (copy_to_user(buffer, card->midi.ibuf + ptr, cnt))
                        return ret ? ret : -EFAULT;
                ptr = (ptr + cnt) % CS_MIDIINBUF;
                spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
                card->midi.ird = ptr;
                card->midi.icnt -= cnt;
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
                count -= cnt;
                buffer += cnt;
                ret += cnt;
        }
        return ret;
}


static ssize_t cs_midi_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
        struct cs_card *card = file->private_data;
        ssize_t ret;
        unsigned long flags;
        unsigned ptr;
        int cnt;

        if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buffer, count))
                return -EFAULT;
        ret = 0;
        while (count > 0) {
                spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
                ptr = card->midi.owr;
                cnt = CS_MIDIOUTBUF - ptr;
                if (card->midi.ocnt + cnt > CS_MIDIOUTBUF)
                        cnt = CS_MIDIOUTBUF - card->midi.ocnt;
                if (cnt <= 0)
                        cs_handle_midi(card);
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
                if (cnt > count)
                        cnt = count;
                if (cnt <= 0) {
                        if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
                                return ret ? ret : -EAGAIN;
                        interruptible_sleep_on(&card->midi.owait);
                        if (signal_pending(current))
                                return ret ? ret : -ERESTARTSYS;
                        continue;
                }
                if (copy_from_user(card->midi.obuf + ptr, buffer, cnt))
                        return ret ? ret : -EFAULT;
                ptr = (ptr + cnt) % CS_MIDIOUTBUF;
                spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
                card->midi.owr = ptr;
                card->midi.ocnt += cnt;
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
                count -= cnt;
                buffer += cnt;
                ret += cnt;
                spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
                cs_handle_midi(card);
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
        }
        return ret;
}


static unsigned int cs_midi_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
{
        struct cs_card *card = file->private_data;
        unsigned long flags;
        unsigned int mask = 0;

        if (file->f_flags & FMODE_WRITE)
                poll_wait(file, &card->midi.owait, wait);
        if (file->f_flags & FMODE_READ)
                poll_wait(file, &card->midi.iwait, wait);
        spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
        if (file->f_flags & FMODE_READ) {
                if (card->midi.icnt > 0)
                        mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
        }
        if (file->f_flags & FMODE_WRITE) {
                if (card->midi.ocnt < CS_MIDIOUTBUF)
                        mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
        }
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
        return mask;
}


static int cs_midi_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
        unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
        struct cs_card *card = NULL;
        unsigned long flags;
	struct list_head *entry;

	list_for_each(entry, &cs46xx_devs) {
		card = list_entry(entry, struct cs_card, list);
		if (card->dev_midi == minor)
			break;
	}

	if (entry == &cs46xx_devs)
		return -ENODEV;
	if (!card) {
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_OPEN, 2, printk(KERN_INFO
			"cs46xx: cs46xx_midi_open(): Error - unable to find card struct\n"));
		return -ENODEV;
	}

        file->private_data = card;
        /* wait for device to become free */
        mutex_lock(&card->midi.open_mutex);
        while (card->midi.open_mode & file->f_mode) {
                if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
                        mutex_unlock(&card->midi.open_mutex);
                        return -EBUSY;
                }
                mutex_unlock(&card->midi.open_mutex);
                interruptible_sleep_on(&card->midi.open_wait);
                if (signal_pending(current))
                        return -ERESTARTSYS;
                mutex_lock(&card->midi.open_mutex);
        }
        spin_lock_irqsave(&card->midi.lock, flags);
        if (!(card->midi.open_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE))) {
                card->midi.ird = card->midi.iwr = card->midi.icnt = 0;
                card->midi.ord = card->midi.owr = card->midi.ocnt = 0;
                card->midi.ird = card->midi.iwr = card->midi.icnt = 0;
                cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_MIDCR, 0x0000000f);            /* Enable xmit, rcv. */
                cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_HICR, HICR_IEV | HICR_CHGM);   /* Enable interrupts */
        }
        if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
                card->midi.ird = card->midi.iwr = card->midi.icnt = 0;
        if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
                card->midi.ord = card->midi.owr = card->midi.ocnt = 0;
        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->midi.lock, flags);
        card->midi.open_mode |= (file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE));
        mutex_unlock(&card->midi.open_mutex);
        return 0;
}


static int cs_midi_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
        struct cs_card *card = file->private_data;
        DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
        unsigned long flags;
        unsigned count, tmo;

        if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
                current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
                add_wait_queue(&card->midi.owait, &wait);
                for (;;) {
                        spin_lock_irqsave(&card->midi.lock, flags);
                        count = card->midi.ocnt;
                        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->midi.lock, flags);
                        if (count <= 0)
                                break;
                        if (signal_pending(current))
                                break;
                        if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
                        	break;
                        tmo = (count * HZ) / 3100;
                        if (!schedule_timeout(tmo ? : 1) && tmo)
                                printk(KERN_DEBUG "cs46xx: midi timed out??\n");
                }
                remove_wait_queue(&card->midi.owait, &wait);
                current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
        }
        mutex_lock(&card->midi.open_mutex);
        card->midi.open_mode &= (~(file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)));
        mutex_unlock(&card->midi.open_mutex);
        wake_up(&card->midi.open_wait);
        return 0;
}

/*
 *   Midi file operations struct.
 */
static /*const*/ struct file_operations cs_midi_fops = {
	CS_OWNER	CS_THIS_MODULE
	.llseek		= no_llseek,
	.read		= cs_midi_read,
	.write		= cs_midi_write,
	.poll		= cs_midi_poll,
	.open		= cs_midi_open,
	.release	= cs_midi_release,
};

/*
 *
 * CopySamples copies 16-bit stereo signed samples from the source to the
 * destination, possibly converting down to unsigned 8-bit and/or mono.
 * count specifies the number of output bytes to write.
 *
 *  Arguments:
 *
 *  dst             - Pointer to a destination buffer.
 *  src             - Pointer to a source buffer
 *  count           - The number of bytes to copy into the destination buffer.
 *  fmt             - CS_FMT_16BIT and/or CS_FMT_STEREO bits
 *  dmabuf          - pointer to the dma buffer structure
 *
 * NOTES: only call this routine if the output desired is not 16 Signed Stereo
 * 	
 *
 */
static void CopySamples(char *dst, char *src, int count, unsigned fmt, 
		struct dmabuf *dmabuf)
{
    s32 s32AudioSample;
    s16 *psSrc = (s16 *)src;
    s16 *psDst = (s16 *)dst;
    u8 *pucDst = (u8 *)dst;

    CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk(KERN_INFO "cs46xx: CopySamples()+ ") );
    CS_DBGOUT(CS_WAVE_READ, 8, printk(KERN_INFO
	" dst=%p src=%p count=%d fmt=0x%x\n",
	dst,src,count,fmt) );

    /*
     * See if the data should be output as 8-bit unsigned stereo.
     */
    if ((fmt & CS_FMT_STEREO) && !(fmt & CS_FMT_16BIT)) {
        /*
         * Convert each 16-bit signed stereo sample to 8-bit unsigned 
	 * stereo using rounding.
         */
        psSrc = (s16 *)src;
	count = count / 2;
        while (count--)
            *(pucDst++) = (u8)(((s16)(*psSrc++) + (s16)0x8000) >> 8);
    }
    /*
     * See if the data should be output at 8-bit unsigned mono.
     */
    else if (!(fmt & CS_FMT_STEREO) && !(fmt & CS_FMT_16BIT)) {
        /*
         * Convert each 16-bit signed stereo sample to 8-bit unsigned 
	 * mono using averaging and rounding.
         */
        psSrc = (s16 *)src;
	count = count / 2;
        while (count--) {
	    s32AudioSample = ((*psSrc) + (*(psSrc + 1))) / 2 + (s32)0x80;
	    if (s32AudioSample > 0x7fff)
	    	s32AudioSample = 0x7fff;
            *(pucDst++) = (u8)(((s16)s32AudioSample + (s16)0x8000) >> 8);
	    psSrc += 2;
        }
    }
    /*
     * See if the data should be output at 16-bit signed mono.
     */
    else if (!(fmt & CS_FMT_STEREO) && (fmt & CS_FMT_16BIT)) {
        /*
         * Convert each 16-bit signed stereo sample to 16-bit signed 
	 * mono using averaging.
         */
        psSrc = (s16 *)src;
	count = count / 2;
        while (count--) {
            *(psDst++) = (s16)((*psSrc) + (*(psSrc + 1))) / 2;
	    psSrc += 2;
        }
    }
}

/*
 * cs_copy_to_user()
 * replacement for the standard copy_to_user, to allow for a conversion from
 * 16 bit to 8 bit and from stereo to mono, if the record conversion is active.  
 * The current CS46xx/CS4280 static image only records in 16bit unsigned Stereo, 
 * so we convert from any of the other format combinations.
 */
static unsigned cs_copy_to_user(
	struct cs_state *s, 
	void __user *dest, 
	void *hwsrc, 
	unsigned cnt, 
	unsigned *copied)
{
	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = &s->dmabuf;
	void *src = hwsrc;  /* default to the standard destination buffer addr */

	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 6, printk(KERN_INFO 
		"cs_copy_to_user()+ fmt=0x%x cnt=%d dest=%p\n",
		dmabuf->fmt,(unsigned)cnt,dest) );

	if (cnt > dmabuf->dmasize)
		cnt = dmabuf->dmasize;
	if (!cnt) {
		*copied = 0;
		return 0;
	}
	if (dmabuf->divisor != 1) {
		if (!dmabuf->tmpbuff) {
			*copied = cnt / dmabuf->divisor;
			return 0;
		}

		CopySamples((char *)dmabuf->tmpbuff, (char *)hwsrc, cnt, 
			dmabuf->fmt, dmabuf);
		src = dmabuf->tmpbuff;
		cnt = cnt/dmabuf->divisor;
	}
        if (copy_to_user(dest, src, cnt)) {
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk(KERN_ERR 
			"cs46xx: cs_copy_to_user()- fault dest=%p src=%p cnt=%d\n",
				dest,src,cnt));
		*copied = 0;
		return -EFAULT;
	}
	*copied = cnt;
	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk(KERN_INFO 
		"cs46xx: cs_copy_to_user()- copied bytes is %d \n",cnt));
	return 0;
}

/* in this loop, dmabuf.count signifies the amount of data that is waiting to be copied to
   the user's buffer.  it is filled by the dma machine and drained by this loop. */
static ssize_t cs_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	struct cs_card *card = file->private_data;
	struct cs_state *state;
	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
	struct dmabuf *dmabuf;
	ssize_t ret = 0;
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned swptr;
	int cnt;
	unsigned copied = 0;

	CS_DBGOUT(CS_WAVE_READ | CS_FUNCTION, 4, 
		printk("cs46xx: cs_read()+ %zd\n",count) );
	state = card->states[0];
	if (!state)
		return -ENODEV;
	dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;

	if (dmabuf->mapped)
		return -ENXIO;
	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buffer, count))
		return -EFAULT;
	
	mutex_lock(&state->sem);
	if (!dmabuf->ready && (ret = __prog_dmabuf(state)))
		goto out2;

	add_wait_queue(&state->dmabuf.wait, &wait);
	while (count > 0) {
		while (!(card->pm.flags & CS46XX_PM_IDLE)) {
			schedule();
			if (signal_pending(current)) {
				if (!ret)
					ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
				goto out;
			}
		}
		spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
		swptr = dmabuf->swptr;
		cnt = dmabuf->dmasize - swptr;
		if (dmabuf->count < cnt)
			cnt = dmabuf->count;
		if (cnt <= 0)
			__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);

		if (cnt > (count * dmabuf->divisor))
			cnt = count * dmabuf->divisor;
		if (cnt <= 0) {
			/* buffer is empty, start the dma machine and wait for data to be
			   recorded */
			start_adc(state);
			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
				if (!ret)
					ret = -EAGAIN;
				goto out;
 			}
			mutex_unlock(&state->sem);
			schedule();
			if (signal_pending(current)) {
				if (!ret)
					ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
				goto out;
			}
			mutex_lock(&state->sem);
			if (dmabuf->mapped) {
				if (!ret)
					ret = -ENXIO;
				goto out;
			}
 			continue;
		}

		CS_DBGOUT(CS_WAVE_READ, 2, printk(KERN_INFO 
			"_read() copy_to cnt=%d count=%zd ", cnt,count) );
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_WAVE_READ, 8, printk(KERN_INFO 
			" .dmasize=%d .count=%d buffer=%p ret=%zd\n",
			dmabuf->dmasize,dmabuf->count,buffer,ret));

                if (cs_copy_to_user(state, buffer, 
			(char *)dmabuf->rawbuf + swptr, cnt, &copied)) {
			if (!ret)
				ret = -EFAULT;
			goto out;
		}
                swptr = (swptr + cnt) % dmabuf->dmasize;
                spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
                dmabuf->swptr = swptr;
                dmabuf->count -= cnt;
                spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);
                count -= copied;
                buffer += copied;
                ret += copied;
                start_adc(state);
	}
out:
	remove_wait_queue(&state->dmabuf.wait, &wait);
out2:
	mutex_unlock(&state->sem);
	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
	CS_DBGOUT(CS_WAVE_READ | CS_FUNCTION, 4, 
		printk("cs46xx: cs_read()- %zd\n",ret) );
	return ret;
}

/* in this loop, dmabuf.count signifies the amount of data that is waiting to be dma to
   the soundcard.  it is drained by the dma machine and filled by this loop. */
static ssize_t cs_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
	struct cs_card *card = file->private_data;
	struct cs_state *state;
	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
	struct dmabuf *dmabuf;
	ssize_t ret;
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned swptr;
	int cnt;

	CS_DBGOUT(CS_WAVE_WRITE | CS_FUNCTION, 4,
		printk("cs46xx: cs_write called, count = %zd\n", count) );
	state = card->states[1];
	if (!state)
		return -ENODEV;
	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buffer, count))
		return -EFAULT;
	dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;

	mutex_lock(&state->sem);
	if (dmabuf->mapped) {
		ret = -ENXIO;
		goto out;
	}

	if (!dmabuf->ready && (ret = __prog_dmabuf(state)))
		goto out;
	add_wait_queue(&state->dmabuf.wait, &wait);
	ret = 0;
/*
* Start the loop to read from the user's buffer and write to the dma buffer.
* check for PM events and underrun/overrun in the loop.
*/
	while (count > 0) {
		while (!(card->pm.flags & CS46XX_PM_IDLE)) {
			schedule();
			if (signal_pending(current)) {
				if (!ret)
					ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
				goto out;
			}
		}
		spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
		if (dmabuf->count < 0) {
			/* buffer underrun, we are recovering from sleep_on_timeout,
			   resync hwptr and swptr */
			dmabuf->count = 0;
			dmabuf->swptr = dmabuf->hwptr;
		}
		if (dmabuf->underrun) {
			dmabuf->underrun = 0;
			dmabuf->hwptr = cs_get_dma_addr(state);
			dmabuf->swptr = dmabuf->hwptr;
		}

		swptr = dmabuf->swptr;
		cnt = dmabuf->dmasize - swptr;
		if (dmabuf->count + cnt > dmabuf->dmasize)
			cnt = dmabuf->dmasize - dmabuf->count;
		if (cnt <= 0)
			__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);

		if (cnt > count)
			cnt = count;
		if (cnt <= 0) {
			/* buffer is full, start the dma machine and wait for data to be
			   played */
			start_dac(state);
			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
				if (!ret)
					ret = -EAGAIN;
				goto out;
 			}
			mutex_unlock(&state->sem);
			schedule();
 			if (signal_pending(current)) {
				if (!ret)
					ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
				goto out;
 			}
			mutex_lock(&state->sem);
			if (dmabuf->mapped) {
				if (!ret)
					ret = -ENXIO;
				goto out;
			}
 			continue;
 		}
		if (copy_from_user(dmabuf->rawbuf + swptr, buffer, cnt)) {
			if (!ret)
				ret = -EFAULT;
			goto out;
		}
		spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
		swptr = (swptr + cnt) % dmabuf->dmasize;
		dmabuf->swptr = swptr;
		dmabuf->count += cnt;
		if (dmabuf->count > dmabuf->dmasize) {
			CS_DBGOUT(CS_WAVE_WRITE | CS_ERROR, 2, printk(
			    "cs46xx: cs_write() d->count > dmasize - resetting\n"));
			dmabuf->count = dmabuf->dmasize;
		}
		dmabuf->endcleared = 0;
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);

		count -= cnt;
		buffer += cnt;
		ret += cnt;
		start_dac(state);
	}
out:
	mutex_unlock(&state->sem);
	remove_wait_queue(&state->dmabuf.wait, &wait);
	set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);

	CS_DBGOUT(CS_WAVE_WRITE | CS_FUNCTION, 2, 
		printk("cs46xx: cs_write()- ret=%zd\n", ret));
	return ret;
}

static unsigned int cs_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
{
	struct cs_card *card = file->private_data;
	struct dmabuf *dmabuf;
	struct cs_state *state;
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned int mask = 0;

	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk("cs46xx: cs_poll()+ \n"));
	if (!(file->f_mode & (FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_READ))) {
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
		state = card->states[1];
		if (state) {
			dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
			poll_wait(file, &dmabuf->wait, wait);
		}
	}
	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
		state = card->states[0];
		if (state) {
			dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
			poll_wait(file, &dmabuf->wait, wait);
		}
	}

	spin_lock_irqsave(&card->lock, flags);
	cs_update_ptr(card, CS_FALSE);
	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
		state = card->states[0];
		if (state) {
			dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
			if (dmabuf->count >= (signed)dmabuf->fragsize)
				mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
		}
	}
	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
		state = card->states[1];
		if (state) {
			dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
			if (dmabuf->mapped) {
				if (dmabuf->count >= (signed)dmabuf->fragsize)
				    mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
			} else {
				if ((signed)dmabuf->dmasize >= dmabuf->count 
					+ (signed)dmabuf->fragsize)
				    mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
			}
		}
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&card->lock, flags);

	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk("cs46xx: cs_poll()- (0x%x) \n",
		mask));
	return mask;
}

/*
 *	We let users mmap the ring buffer. Its not the real DMA buffer but
 *	that side of the code is hidden in the IRQ handling. We do a software
 *	emulation of DMA from a 64K or so buffer into a 2K FIFO. 
 *	(the hardware probably deserves a moan here but Crystal send me nice
 *	toys ;)).
 */
 
static int cs_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
	struct cs_card *card = file->private_data;
	struct cs_state *state;
	struct dmabuf *dmabuf;
	int ret = 0;
	unsigned long size;

	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_PARMS, 2, printk("cs46xx: cs_mmap()+ file=%p %s %s\n", 
		file, vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE ? "VM_WRITE" : "",
		vma->vm_flags & VM_READ ? "VM_READ" : "") );

	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) {
		state = card->states[1];
		if (state) {
			CS_DBGOUT(CS_OPEN, 2, printk(
			  "cs46xx: cs_mmap() VM_WRITE - state TRUE prog_dmabuf DAC\n") );
			if ((ret = prog_dmabuf(state)) != 0)
				return ret;
		}
	} else if (vma->vm_flags & VM_READ) {
		state = card->states[0];
		if (state) {
			CS_DBGOUT(CS_OPEN, 2, printk(
			  "cs46xx: cs_mmap() VM_READ - state TRUE prog_dmabuf ADC\n") );
			if ((ret = prog_dmabuf(state)) != 0)
				return ret;
		}
	} else {
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR, 2, printk(
		  "cs46xx: cs_mmap() return -EINVAL\n") );
		return -EINVAL;
	}

/*
 * For now ONLY support playback, but seems like the only way to use
 * mmap() is to open an FD with RDWR, just read or just write access
 * does not function, get an error back from the kernel.
 * Also, QuakeIII opens with RDWR!  So, there must be something
 * to needing read/write access mapping.  So, allow read/write but 
 * use the DAC only.
 */
	state = card->states[1];  
	if (!state) {
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto out;
	}

	mutex_lock(&state->sem);
	dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
	if (cs4x_pgoff(vma) != 0) {
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto out;
	}
	size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;

	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PARMS, 2, printk("cs46xx: cs_mmap(): size=%d\n",(unsigned)size) );

	if (size > (PAGE_SIZE << dmabuf->buforder)) {
		ret = -EINVAL;
		goto out;
	}
	if (remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start,
			     virt_to_phys(dmabuf->rawbuf) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
			     size, vma->vm_page_prot)) {
		ret = -EAGAIN;
		goto out;
	}
	dmabuf->mapped = 1;

	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk("cs46xx: cs_mmap()-\n") );
out:
	mutex_unlock(&state->sem);
	return ret;	
}

static int cs_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
	struct cs_card *card = file->private_data;
	struct cs_state *state;
	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = NULL;
	unsigned long flags;
	audio_buf_info abinfo;
	count_info cinfo;
	int val, valsave, ret;
	int mapped = 0;
	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
	int __user *p = argp;

	state = card->states[0];
	if (state) {
		dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
		mapped = (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) && dmabuf->mapped;
	}
	state = card->states[1];
	if (state) {
		dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
		mapped |= (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && dmabuf->mapped;
	}
		
#if CSDEBUG
	printioctl(cmd);
#endif

	switch (cmd) {
	case OSS_GETVERSION:
		return put_user(SOUND_VERSION, p);
	case SNDCTL_DSP_RESET:
		/* FIXME: spin_lock ? */
		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
			state = card->states[1];
			if (state) {
				dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
				stop_dac(state);
				synchronize_irq(card->irq);
				dmabuf->ready = 0;
				resync_dma_ptrs(state);
				dmabuf->swptr = dmabuf->hwptr = 0;
				dmabuf->count = dmabuf->total_bytes = 0;
				dmabuf->blocks = 0;
				dmabuf->SGok = 0;
			}
		}
		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
			state = card->states[0];
			if (state) {
				dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
				stop_adc(state);
				synchronize_irq(card->irq);
				resync_dma_ptrs(state);
				dmabuf->ready = 0;
				dmabuf->swptr = dmabuf->hwptr = 0;
				dmabuf->count = dmabuf->total_bytes = 0;
				dmabuf->blocks = 0;
				dmabuf->SGok = 0;
			}
		}
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 2, printk("cs46xx: DSP_RESET()-\n") );
		return 0;
	case SNDCTL_DSP_SYNC:
		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
			return drain_dac(state, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
		return 0;
	case SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED: /* set sample rate */
		if (get_user(val, p))
			return -EFAULT;
		if (val >= 0) {
			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
				state = card->states[0];
				if (state) {
					dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
					stop_adc(state);
					dmabuf->ready = 0;
					dmabuf->SGok = 0;
					cs_set_adc_rate(state, val);
					cs_set_divisor(dmabuf);
				}
			}
			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
				state = card->states[1];
				if (state) {
					dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
					stop_dac(state);
					dmabuf->ready = 0;
					dmabuf->SGok = 0;
					cs_set_dac_rate(state, val);
					cs_set_divisor(dmabuf);
				}
			}
			CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL | CS_PARMS, 4, printk(
			    "cs46xx: cs_ioctl() DSP_SPEED %s %s %d\n",
				file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE ? "DAC" : "",
				file->f_mode & FMODE_READ ? "ADC" : "",
				dmabuf->rate ) );
			return put_user(dmabuf->rate, p);
		}
		return put_user(0, p);
	case SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO: /* set stereo or mono channel */
		if (get_user(val, p))
			return -EFAULT;
		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
			state = card->states[1];
			if (state) {
				dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
				stop_dac(state);
				dmabuf->ready = 0;
				dmabuf->SGok = 0;
				if (val)
					dmabuf->fmt |= CS_FMT_STEREO;
				else
					dmabuf->fmt &= ~CS_FMT_STEREO;
				cs_set_divisor(dmabuf);
				CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL | CS_PARMS, 4, printk(
				    "cs46xx: DSP_STEREO() DAC %s\n",
				    (dmabuf->fmt & CS_FMT_STEREO) ?
					"STEREO":"MONO") );
			}
		}
		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
			state = card->states[0];
			if (state) {
				dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
				stop_adc(state);
				dmabuf->ready = 0;
				dmabuf->SGok = 0;
				if (val)
					dmabuf->fmt |= CS_FMT_STEREO;
				else
					dmabuf->fmt &= ~CS_FMT_STEREO;
				cs_set_divisor(dmabuf);
				CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL | CS_PARMS, 4, printk(
				    "cs46xx: DSP_STEREO() ADC %s\n",
				    (dmabuf->fmt & CS_FMT_STEREO) ?
					"STEREO":"MONO") );
			}
		}
		return 0;
	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE:
		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
			state = card->states[1];
			if (state) {
				dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
				if ((val = prog_dmabuf(state)))
					return val;
				return put_user(dmabuf->fragsize, p);
			}
		}
		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
			state = card->states[0];
			if (state) {
				dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
				if ((val = prog_dmabuf(state)))
					return val;
				return put_user(dmabuf->fragsize/dmabuf->divisor, 
						p);
			}
		}
		return put_user(0, p);
	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETFMTS: /* Returns a mask of supported sample format*/
		return put_user(AFMT_S16_LE | AFMT_U8, p);
	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT: /* Select sample format */
		if (get_user(val, p))
			return -EFAULT;
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL | CS_PARMS, 4, printk(
		    "cs46xx: cs_ioctl() DSP_SETFMT %s %s %s %s\n",
			file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE ? "DAC" : "",
			file->f_mode & FMODE_READ ? "ADC" : "",
			val == AFMT_S16_LE ? "16Bit Signed" : "",
			val == AFMT_U8 ? "8Bit Unsigned" : "") );
		valsave = val;
		if (val != AFMT_QUERY) {
			if (val==AFMT_S16_LE || val==AFMT_U8) {
				if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
					state = card->states[1];
					if (state) {
						dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
						stop_dac(state);
						dmabuf->ready = 0;
						dmabuf->SGok = 0;
						if (val == AFMT_S16_LE)
							dmabuf->fmt |= CS_FMT_16BIT;
						else
							dmabuf->fmt &= ~CS_FMT_16BIT;
						cs_set_divisor(dmabuf);
						if ((ret = prog_dmabuf(state)))
							return ret;
					}
				}
				if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
					val = valsave;
					state = card->states[0];
					if (state) {
						dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
						stop_adc(state);
						dmabuf->ready = 0;
						dmabuf->SGok = 0;
						if (val == AFMT_S16_LE)
							dmabuf->fmt |= CS_FMT_16BIT;
						else
							dmabuf->fmt &= ~CS_FMT_16BIT;
						cs_set_divisor(dmabuf);
						if ((ret = prog_dmabuf(state)))
							return ret;
					}
				}
			} else {
				CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL | CS_ERROR, 2, printk(
				    "cs46xx: DSP_SETFMT() Unsupported format (0x%x)\n",
					valsave) );
			}
		} else {
			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
				state = card->states[1];
				if (state)
					dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
			} else if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
				state = card->states[0];
				if (state)
					dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
			}
		}
		if (dmabuf) {
			if (dmabuf->fmt & CS_FMT_16BIT)
				return put_user(AFMT_S16_LE, p);
			else
				return put_user(AFMT_U8, p);
		}
		return put_user(0, p);
	case SNDCTL_DSP_CHANNELS:
		if (get_user(val, p))
			return -EFAULT;
		if (val != 0) {
			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
				state = card->states[1];
				if (state) {
					dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
					stop_dac(state);
					dmabuf->ready = 0;
					dmabuf->SGok = 0;
					if (val > 1)
						dmabuf->fmt |= CS_FMT_STEREO;
					else
						dmabuf->fmt &= ~CS_FMT_STEREO;
					cs_set_divisor(dmabuf);
					if (prog_dmabuf(state))
						return 0;
				}
			}
			if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
				state = card->states[0];
				if (state) {
					dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
					stop_adc(state);
					dmabuf->ready = 0;
					dmabuf->SGok = 0;
					if (val > 1)
						dmabuf->fmt |= CS_FMT_STEREO;
					else
						dmabuf->fmt &= ~CS_FMT_STEREO;
					cs_set_divisor(dmabuf);
					if (prog_dmabuf(state))
						return 0;
				}
			}
		}
		return put_user((dmabuf->fmt & CS_FMT_STEREO) ? 2 : 1,
				p);
	case SNDCTL_DSP_POST:
		/*
		 * There will be a longer than normal pause in the data.
		 * so... do nothing, because there is nothing that we can do.
		 */
		return 0;
	case SNDCTL_DSP_SUBDIVIDE:
		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
			state = card->states[1];
			if (state) {
				dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
				if (dmabuf->subdivision)
					return -EINVAL;
				if (get_user(val, p))
					return -EFAULT;
				if (val != 1 && val != 2)
					return -EINVAL;
				dmabuf->subdivision = val;
			}
		}
		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
			state = card->states[0];
			if (state) {
				dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
				if (dmabuf->subdivision)
					return -EINVAL;
				if (get_user(val, p))
					return -EFAULT;
				if (val != 1 && val != 2)
					return -EINVAL;
				dmabuf->subdivision = val;
			}
		}
		return 0;
	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT:
		if (get_user(val, p))
			return -EFAULT;
		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
			state = card->states[1];
			if (state) {
				dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
				dmabuf->ossfragshift = val & 0xffff;
				dmabuf->ossmaxfrags = (val >> 16) & 0xffff;
			}
		}
		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
			state = card->states[0];
			if (state) {
				dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
				dmabuf->ossfragshift = val & 0xffff;
				dmabuf->ossmaxfrags = (val >> 16) & 0xffff;
			}
		}
		return 0;
	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE:
		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
			return -EINVAL;
		state = card->states[1];
		if (state) {
			dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
			spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
			cs_update_ptr(card, CS_TRUE);
			abinfo.fragsize = dmabuf->fragsize;
			abinfo.fragstotal = dmabuf->numfrag;
		/*
		 * for mmap we always have total space available
		 */
			if (dmabuf->mapped)
				abinfo.bytes = dmabuf->dmasize;
			else
				abinfo.bytes = dmabuf->dmasize - dmabuf->count;

			abinfo.fragments = abinfo.bytes >> dmabuf->fragshift;
			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
			return copy_to_user(argp, &abinfo, sizeof(abinfo)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
		}
		return -ENODEV;
	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETISPACE:
		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
			return -EINVAL;
		state = card->states[0];
		if (state) {
			dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
			spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
			cs_update_ptr(card, CS_TRUE);
			abinfo.fragsize = dmabuf->fragsize/dmabuf->divisor;
			abinfo.bytes = dmabuf->count/dmabuf->divisor;
			abinfo.fragstotal = dmabuf->numfrag;
			abinfo.fragments = abinfo.bytes >> dmabuf->fragshift;
			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
			return copy_to_user(argp, &abinfo, sizeof(abinfo)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
		}
		return -ENODEV;
	case SNDCTL_DSP_NONBLOCK:
		file->f_flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
		return 0;
	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETCAPS:
		return put_user(DSP_CAP_REALTIME|DSP_CAP_TRIGGER|DSP_CAP_MMAP,
			    p);
	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETTRIGGER:
		val = 0;
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 2, printk("cs46xx: DSP_GETTRIGGER()+\n") );
		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
			state = card->states[1];
			if (state) {
				dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
				if (dmabuf->enable & DAC_RUNNING)
					val |= PCM_ENABLE_INPUT;
			}
		}
		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
			if (state) {
				state = card->states[0];
				dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
				if (dmabuf->enable & ADC_RUNNING)
					val |= PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT;
			}
		}
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_IOCTL, 2, printk("cs46xx: DSP_GETTRIGGER()- val=0x%x\n",val) );
		return put_user(val, p);
	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETTRIGGER:
		if (get_user(val, p))
			return -EFAULT;
		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
			state = card->states[0];
			if (state) {
				dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
				if (val & PCM_ENABLE_INPUT) {
					if (!dmabuf->ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf(state)))
						return ret;
					start_adc(state);
				} else
					stop_adc(state);
			}
		}
		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
			state = card->states[1];
			if (state) {
				dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
				if (val & PCM_ENABLE_OUTPUT) {
					if (!dmabuf->ready && (ret = prog_dmabuf(state)))
						return ret;
					start_dac(state);
				} else
					stop_dac(state);
			}
		}
		return 0;
	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETIPTR:
		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_READ))
			return -EINVAL;
		state = card->states[0];
		if (state) {
			dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
			spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
			cs_update_ptr(card, CS_TRUE);
			cinfo.bytes = dmabuf->total_bytes/dmabuf->divisor;
			cinfo.blocks = dmabuf->count/dmabuf->divisor >> dmabuf->fragshift;
			cinfo.ptr = dmabuf->hwptr/dmabuf->divisor;
			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
			if (copy_to_user(argp, &cinfo, sizeof(cinfo)))
				return -EFAULT;
			return 0;
		}
		return -ENODEV;
	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETOPTR:
		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
			return -EINVAL;
		state = card->states[1];
		if (state) {
			dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
			spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
			cs_update_ptr(card, CS_TRUE);
			cinfo.bytes = dmabuf->total_bytes;
			if (dmabuf->mapped) {
				cinfo.blocks = (cinfo.bytes >> dmabuf->fragshift) 
							- dmabuf->blocks;
				CS_DBGOUT(CS_PARMS, 8, 
					printk("total_bytes=%d blocks=%d dmabuf->blocks=%d\n", 
					cinfo.bytes,cinfo.blocks,dmabuf->blocks) );
				dmabuf->blocks = cinfo.bytes >> dmabuf->fragshift;
			} else {
				cinfo.blocks = dmabuf->count >> dmabuf->fragshift;
			}
			cinfo.ptr = dmabuf->hwptr;

			CS_DBGOUT(CS_PARMS, 4, printk(
			    "cs46xx: GETOPTR bytes=%d blocks=%d ptr=%d\n",
				cinfo.bytes,cinfo.blocks,cinfo.ptr) );
			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
			if (copy_to_user(argp, &cinfo, sizeof(cinfo)))
				return -EFAULT;
			return 0;
		}
		return -ENODEV;
	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETDUPLEX:
		return 0;
	case SNDCTL_DSP_GETODELAY:
		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE))
			return -EINVAL;
		state = card->states[1];
		if (state) {
			dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
			spin_lock_irqsave(&state->card->lock, flags);
			cs_update_ptr(card, CS_TRUE);
			val = dmabuf->count;
			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->card->lock, flags);
		} else
			val = 0;
		return put_user(val, p);
	case SOUND_PCM_READ_RATE:
		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
			state = card->states[0];
		else 
			state = card->states[1];
		if (state) {
			dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
			return put_user(dmabuf->rate, p);
		}
		return put_user(0, p);
	case SOUND_PCM_READ_CHANNELS:
		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
			state = card->states[0];
		else 
			state = card->states[1];
		if (state) {
			dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
			return put_user((dmabuf->fmt & CS_FMT_STEREO) ? 2 : 1,
				p);
		}
		return put_user(0, p);
	case SOUND_PCM_READ_BITS:
		if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)
			state = card->states[0];
		else 
			state = card->states[1];
		if (state) {
			dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
			return put_user((dmabuf->fmt & CS_FMT_16BIT) ? 
			  	AFMT_S16_LE : AFMT_U8, p);

		}
		return put_user(0, p);
	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPINBUF:
	case SNDCTL_DSP_MAPOUTBUF:
	case SNDCTL_DSP_SETSYNCRO:
	case SOUND_PCM_WRITE_FILTER:
	case SOUND_PCM_READ_FILTER:
		return -EINVAL;
	}
	return -EINVAL;
}


/*
 *	AMP control - null AMP
 */
 
static void amp_none(struct cs_card *card, int change)
{	
}

/*
 *	Crystal EAPD mode
 */
 
static void amp_voyetra(struct cs_card *card, int change)
{
	/* Manage the EAPD bit on the Crystal 4297 
	   and the Analog AD1885 */
	   
	int old = card->amplifier;
	
	card->amplifier+=change;
	if (card->amplifier && !old) {
		/* Turn the EAPD amp on */
		cs_ac97_set(card->ac97_codec[0],  AC97_POWER_CONTROL, 
			cs_ac97_get(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL) |
				0x8000);
	} else if(old && !card->amplifier) {
		/* Turn the EAPD amp off */
		cs_ac97_set(card->ac97_codec[0],  AC97_POWER_CONTROL, 
			cs_ac97_get(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL) &
				~0x8000);
	}
}

		       
/*
 *	Game Theatre XP card - EGPIO[2] is used to enable the external amp.
 */
 
static void amp_hercules(struct cs_card *card, int change)
{
	int old = card->amplifier;
	if (!card) {
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR, 2, printk(KERN_INFO 
			"cs46xx: amp_hercules() called before initialized.\n"));
		return;
	}
	card->amplifier+=change;
	if ((card->amplifier && !old) && !(hercules_egpio_disable)) {
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_PARMS, 4, printk(KERN_INFO 
			"cs46xx: amp_hercules() external amp enabled\n"));
		cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_EGPIODR, 
			EGPIODR_GPOE2);     /* enable EGPIO2 output */
		cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_EGPIOPTR, 
			EGPIOPTR_GPPT2);   /* open-drain on output */
	} else if (old && !card->amplifier) {
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_PARMS, 4, printk(KERN_INFO 
			"cs46xx: amp_hercules() external amp disabled\n"));
		cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_EGPIODR, 0); /* disable */
		cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_EGPIOPTR, 0); /* disable */
	}
}

/*
 *	Handle the CLKRUN on a thinkpad. We must disable CLKRUN support
 *	whenever we need to beat on the chip.
 *
 *	The original idea and code for this hack comes from David Kaiser at
 *	Linuxcare. Perhaps one day Crystal will document their chips well
 *	enough to make them useful.
 */
 
static void clkrun_hack(struct cs_card *card, int change)
{
	struct pci_dev *acpi_dev;
	u16 control;
	u8 pp;
	unsigned long port;
	int old = card->active;
	
	card->active+=change;
	
	acpi_dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371AB_3, NULL);
	if (acpi_dev == NULL)
		return;		/* Not a thinkpad thats for sure */

	/* Find the control port */		
	pci_read_config_byte(acpi_dev, 0x41, &pp);
	port = pp << 8;

	/* Read ACPI port */	
	control = inw(port + 0x10);

	/* Flip CLKRUN off while running */
	if (!card->active && old) {
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_PARMS , 9, printk( KERN_INFO
			"cs46xx: clkrun() enable clkrun - change=%d active=%d\n",
				change,card->active));
		outw(control|0x2000, port+0x10);
	} else {
	/*
	* sometimes on a resume the bit is set, so always reset the bit.
	*/
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_PARMS , 9, printk( KERN_INFO
			"cs46xx: clkrun() disable clkrun - change=%d active=%d\n",
				change,card->active));
		outw(control&~0x2000, port+0x10);
	}
	pci_dev_put(acpi_dev);
}

	
static int cs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	struct cs_card *card = file->private_data;
	struct cs_state *state = NULL;
	struct dmabuf *dmabuf = NULL;
	struct list_head *entry;
        unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
	int ret = 0;
	unsigned int tmp;

	CS_DBGOUT(CS_OPEN | CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk("cs46xx: cs_open()+ file=%p %s %s\n",
		file, file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE ? "FMODE_WRITE" : "",
		file->f_mode & FMODE_READ ? "FMODE_READ" : "") );

	list_for_each(entry, &cs46xx_devs) {
		card = list_entry(entry, struct cs_card, list);

		if (!((card->dev_audio ^ minor) & ~0xf))
			break;
	}
	if (entry == &cs46xx_devs)
		return -ENODEV;
	if (!card) {
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_OPEN, 2, printk(KERN_INFO
			"cs46xx: cs_open(): Error - unable to find audio card struct\n"));
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	/*
	 * hardcode state[0] for capture, [1] for playback
	 */
	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_WAVE_READ, 2, printk("cs46xx: cs_open() FMODE_READ\n") );
		if (card->states[0] == NULL) {
			state = card->states[0] =
				kmalloc(sizeof(struct cs_state), GFP_KERNEL);
			if (state == NULL)
				return -ENOMEM;
			memset(state, 0, sizeof(struct cs_state));
			mutex_init(&state->sem);
			dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
			dmabuf->pbuf = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
			if (dmabuf->pbuf == NULL) {
				kfree(state);
				card->states[0] = NULL;
				return -ENOMEM;
			}
		} else {
			state = card->states[0];
			if (state->open_mode & FMODE_READ)
				return -EBUSY;
		}
		dmabuf->channel = card->alloc_rec_pcm_channel(card);
			
		if (dmabuf->channel == NULL) {
			kfree(card->states[0]);
			card->states[0] = NULL;
			return -ENODEV;
		}

		/* Now turn on external AMP if needed */
		state->card = card;
		state->card->active_ctrl(state->card, 1);
		state->card->amplifier_ctrl(state->card, 1);
		
		if ((tmp = cs46xx_powerup(card, CS_POWER_ADC))) {
			CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR | CS_INIT, 1, printk(KERN_INFO 
				"cs46xx: cs46xx_powerup of ADC failed (0x%x)\n", tmp));
			return -EIO;
		}

		dmabuf->channel->state = state;
		/* initialize the virtual channel */
		state->virt = 0;
		state->magic = CS_STATE_MAGIC;
		init_waitqueue_head(&dmabuf->wait);
		mutex_init(&state->open_mutex);
		file->private_data = card;

		mutex_lock(&state->open_mutex);

		/* set default sample format. According to OSS Programmer's Guide  /dev/dsp
		   should be default to unsigned 8-bits, mono, with sample rate 8kHz and
		   /dev/dspW will accept 16-bits sample */

		/* Default input is 8bit mono */
		dmabuf->fmt &= ~CS_FMT_MASK;
		dmabuf->type = CS_TYPE_ADC;
		dmabuf->ossfragshift = 0;
		dmabuf->ossmaxfrags  = 0;
		dmabuf->subdivision  = 0;
		cs_set_adc_rate(state, 8000);
		cs_set_divisor(dmabuf);

		state->open_mode |= FMODE_READ;
		mutex_unlock(&state->open_mutex);
	}
	if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_OPEN, 2, printk("cs46xx: cs_open() FMODE_WRITE\n") );
		if (card->states[1] == NULL) {
			state = card->states[1] =
				kmalloc(sizeof(struct cs_state), GFP_KERNEL);
			if (state == NULL)
				return -ENOMEM;
			memset(state, 0, sizeof(struct cs_state));
			mutex_init(&state->sem);
			dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
			dmabuf->pbuf = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
			if (dmabuf->pbuf == NULL) {
				kfree(state);
				card->states[1] = NULL;
				return -ENOMEM;
			}
		} else {
			state = card->states[1];
			if (state->open_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
				return -EBUSY;
		}
		dmabuf->channel = card->alloc_pcm_channel(card);
			
		if (dmabuf->channel == NULL) {
			kfree(card->states[1]);
			card->states[1] = NULL;
			return -ENODEV;
		}

		/* Now turn on external AMP if needed */
		state->card = card;
		state->card->active_ctrl(state->card, 1);
		state->card->amplifier_ctrl(state->card, 1);

		if ((tmp = cs46xx_powerup(card, CS_POWER_DAC))) {
			CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR | CS_INIT, 1, printk(KERN_INFO 
				"cs46xx: cs46xx_powerup of DAC failed (0x%x)\n", tmp));
			return -EIO;
		}
		
		dmabuf->channel->state = state;
		/* initialize the virtual channel */
		state->virt = 1;
		state->magic = CS_STATE_MAGIC;
		init_waitqueue_head(&dmabuf->wait);
		mutex_init(&state->open_mutex);
		file->private_data = card;

		mutex_lock(&state->open_mutex);

		/* set default sample format. According to OSS Programmer's Guide  /dev/dsp
		   should be default to unsigned 8-bits, mono, with sample rate 8kHz and
		   /dev/dspW will accept 16-bits sample */

		/* Default output is 8bit mono. */
		dmabuf->fmt &= ~CS_FMT_MASK;
		dmabuf->type = CS_TYPE_DAC;
		dmabuf->ossfragshift = 0;
		dmabuf->ossmaxfrags  = 0;
		dmabuf->subdivision  = 0;
		cs_set_dac_rate(state, 8000);
		cs_set_divisor(dmabuf);

		state->open_mode |= FMODE_WRITE;
		mutex_unlock(&state->open_mutex);
		if ((ret = prog_dmabuf(state)))
			return ret;
	}
	CS_DBGOUT(CS_OPEN | CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk("cs46xx: cs_open()- 0\n"));
	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
}

static int cs_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	struct cs_card *card = file->private_data;
	struct dmabuf *dmabuf;
	struct cs_state *state;
	unsigned int tmp;
	CS_DBGOUT(CS_RELEASE | CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk("cs46xx: cs_release()+ file=%p %s %s\n",
		file, file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE ? "FMODE_WRITE" : "",
		file->f_mode & FMODE_READ ? "FMODE_READ" : ""));

	if (!(file->f_mode & (FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_READ)))
		return -EINVAL;
	state = card->states[1];
	if (state) {
		if ((state->open_mode & FMODE_WRITE) & (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)) {
			CS_DBGOUT(CS_RELEASE, 2, printk("cs46xx: cs_release() FMODE_WRITE\n"));
			dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
			cs_clear_tail(state);
			drain_dac(state, file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
			/* stop DMA state machine and free DMA buffers/channels */
			mutex_lock(&state->open_mutex);
			stop_dac(state);
			dealloc_dmabuf(state);
			state->card->free_pcm_channel(state->card, dmabuf->channel->num);
			free_page((unsigned long)state->dmabuf.pbuf);

			/* we're covered by the open_mutex */
			mutex_unlock(&state->open_mutex);
			state->card->states[state->virt] = NULL;
			state->open_mode &= (~file->f_mode) & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE);

			if ((tmp = cs461x_powerdown(card, CS_POWER_DAC, CS_FALSE))) {
				CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR, 1, printk(KERN_INFO 
					"cs46xx: cs_release_mixdev() powerdown DAC failure (0x%x)\n",tmp) );
			}

			/* Now turn off external AMP if needed */
			state->card->amplifier_ctrl(state->card, -1);
			state->card->active_ctrl(state->card, -1);
			kfree(state);
		}
	}

	state = card->states[0];
	if (state) {
		if ((state->open_mode & FMODE_READ) & (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ)) {
			CS_DBGOUT(CS_RELEASE, 2, printk("cs46xx: cs_release() FMODE_READ\n"));
			dmabuf = &state->dmabuf;
			mutex_lock(&state->open_mutex);
			stop_adc(state);
			dealloc_dmabuf(state);
			state->card->free_pcm_channel(state->card, dmabuf->channel->num);
			free_page((unsigned long)state->dmabuf.pbuf);

			/* we're covered by the open_mutex */
			mutex_unlock(&state->open_mutex);
			state->card->states[state->virt] = NULL;
			state->open_mode &= (~file->f_mode) & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE);

			if ((tmp = cs461x_powerdown(card, CS_POWER_ADC, CS_FALSE))) {
				CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR, 1, printk(KERN_INFO 
					"cs46xx: cs_release_mixdev() powerdown ADC failure (0x%x)\n",tmp) );
			}

			/* Now turn off external AMP if needed */
			state->card->amplifier_ctrl(state->card, -1);
			state->card->active_ctrl(state->card, -1);
			kfree(state);
		}
	}

	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_RELEASE, 2, printk("cs46xx: cs_release()- 0\n"));
	return 0;
}

static void printpm(struct cs_card *s)
{
	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 9, printk("pm struct:\n"));
	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 9, printk("flags:0x%x u32CLKCR1_SAVE: 0%x u32SSPMValue: 0x%x\n",
		(unsigned)s->pm.flags,s->pm.u32CLKCR1_SAVE,s->pm.u32SSPMValue));
	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 9, printk("u32PPLVCvalue: 0x%x u32PPRVCvalue: 0x%x\n",
		s->pm.u32PPLVCvalue,s->pm.u32PPRVCvalue));
	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 9, printk("u32FMLVCvalue: 0x%x u32FMRVCvalue: 0x%x\n",
		s->pm.u32FMLVCvalue,s->pm.u32FMRVCvalue));
	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 9, printk("u32GPIORvalue: 0x%x u32JSCTLvalue: 0x%x\n",
		s->pm.u32GPIORvalue,s->pm.u32JSCTLvalue));
	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 9, printk("u32SSCR: 0x%x u32SRCSA: 0x%x\n",
		s->pm.u32SSCR,s->pm.u32SRCSA));
	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 9, printk("u32DacASR: 0x%x u32AdcASR: 0x%x\n",
		s->pm.u32DacASR,s->pm.u32AdcASR));
	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 9, printk("u32DacSR: 0x%x u32AdcSR: 0x%x\n",
		s->pm.u32DacSR,s->pm.u32AdcSR));
	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 9, printk("u32MIDCR_Save: 0x%x\n",
		s->pm.u32MIDCR_Save));
	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 9, printk("u32AC97_powerdown: 0x%x _general_purpose 0x%x\n",
		s->pm.u32AC97_powerdown,s->pm.u32AC97_general_purpose));
	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 9, printk("u32AC97_master_volume: 0x%x\n",
		s->pm.u32AC97_master_volume));
	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 9, printk("u32AC97_headphone_volume: 0x%x\n",
		s->pm.u32AC97_headphone_volume));
	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 9, printk("u32AC97_master_volume_mono: 0x%x\n",
		s->pm.u32AC97_master_volume_mono));
	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 9, printk("u32AC97_pcm_out_volume: 0x%x\n",
		s->pm.u32AC97_pcm_out_volume));
	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 9, printk("dmabuf_swptr_play: 0x%x dmabuf_count_play: %d\n",
		s->pm.dmabuf_swptr_play,s->pm.dmabuf_count_play));
	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 9, printk("dmabuf_swptr_capture: 0x%x dmabuf_count_capture: %d\n",
		s->pm.dmabuf_swptr_capture,s->pm.dmabuf_count_capture));

}

/****************************************************************************
*
*  Suspend - save the ac97 regs, mute the outputs and power down the part.  
*
****************************************************************************/
static void cs46xx_ac97_suspend(struct cs_card *card)
{
	int Count,i;
	struct ac97_codec *dev=card->ac97_codec[0];
	unsigned int tmp;

	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 9, printk("cs46xx: cs46xx_ac97_suspend()+\n"));

	if (card->states[1]) {
		stop_dac(card->states[1]);
		resync_dma_ptrs(card->states[1]);
	}
	if (card->states[0]) {
		stop_adc(card->states[0]);
		resync_dma_ptrs(card->states[0]);
	}

	for (Count = 0x2, i = 0; (Count <= CS46XX_AC97_HIGHESTREGTORESTORE)
			&& (i < CS46XX_AC97_NUMBER_RESTORE_REGS);
			Count += 2, i++) {
		card->pm.ac97[i] = cs_ac97_get(dev, BA0_AC97_RESET + Count);
	}
/*
* Save the ac97 volume registers as well as the current powerdown state.
* Now, mute the all the outputs (master, headphone, and mono), as well
* as the PCM volume, in preparation for powering down the entire part.
	card->pm.u32AC97_master_volume = (u32)cs_ac97_get( dev, 
			(u8)BA0_AC97_MASTER_VOLUME); 
	card->pm.u32AC97_headphone_volume = (u32)cs_ac97_get(dev, 
			(u8)BA0_AC97_HEADPHONE_VOLUME); 
	card->pm.u32AC97_master_volume_mono = (u32)cs_ac97_get(dev, 
			(u8)BA0_AC97_MASTER_VOLUME_MONO); 
	card->pm.u32AC97_pcm_out_volume = (u32)cs_ac97_get(dev, 
			(u8)BA0_AC97_PCM_OUT_VOLUME);
*/ 
/*
* mute the outputs
*/
	cs_ac97_set(dev, (u8)BA0_AC97_MASTER_VOLUME, 0x8000);
	cs_ac97_set(dev, (u8)BA0_AC97_HEADPHONE_VOLUME, 0x8000);
	cs_ac97_set(dev, (u8)BA0_AC97_MASTER_VOLUME_MONO, 0x8000);
	cs_ac97_set(dev, (u8)BA0_AC97_PCM_OUT_VOLUME, 0x8000);

/*
* save the registers that cause pops
*/
	card->pm.u32AC97_powerdown = (u32)cs_ac97_get(dev, (u8)AC97_POWER_CONTROL); 
	card->pm.u32AC97_general_purpose = (u32)cs_ac97_get(dev, (u8)BA0_AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE); 
/*
* And power down everything on the AC97 codec.
* well, for now, only power down the DAC/ADC and MIXER VREFON components. 
* trouble with removing VREF.
*/
	if ((tmp = cs461x_powerdown(card, CS_POWER_DAC | CS_POWER_ADC |
			CS_POWER_MIXVON, CS_TRUE))) {
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR | CS_INIT, 1, printk(KERN_INFO 
			"cs46xx: cs46xx_ac97_suspend() failure (0x%x)\n",tmp));
	}

	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 9, printk("cs46xx: cs46xx_ac97_suspend()-\n"));
}

/****************************************************************************
*
*  Resume - power up the part and restore its registers..  
*
****************************************************************************/
static void cs46xx_ac97_resume(struct cs_card *card)
{
	int Count,i;
	struct ac97_codec *dev=card->ac97_codec[0];

	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 9, printk("cs46xx: cs46xx_ac97_resume()+\n"));

/*
* First, we restore the state of the general purpose register.  This
* contains the mic select (mic1 or mic2) and if we restore this after
* we restore the mic volume/boost state and mic2 was selected at
* suspend time, we will end up with a brief period of time where mic1
* is selected with the volume/boost settings for mic2, causing
* acoustic feedback.  So we restore the general purpose register
* first, thereby getting the correct mic selected before we restore
* the mic volume/boost.
*/
	cs_ac97_set(dev, (u8)BA0_AC97_GENERAL_PURPOSE, 
		(u16)card->pm.u32AC97_general_purpose);
/*
* Now, while the outputs are still muted, restore the state of power
* on the AC97 part.
*/
	cs_ac97_set(dev, (u8)BA0_AC97_POWERDOWN, (u16)card->pm.u32AC97_powerdown);
	mdelay(5 * cs_laptop_wait);
/*
* Restore just the first set of registers, from register number
* 0x02 to the register number that ulHighestRegToRestore specifies.
*/
	for (Count = 0x2, i=0; (Count <= CS46XX_AC97_HIGHESTREGTORESTORE) &&
			(i < CS46XX_AC97_NUMBER_RESTORE_REGS); Count += 2, i++) {
		cs_ac97_set(dev, (u8)(BA0_AC97_RESET + Count), (u16)card->pm.ac97[i]);
	}

	/* Check if we have to init the amplifier */
	if (card->amp_init)
		card->amp_init(card);
        
	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 9, printk("cs46xx: cs46xx_ac97_resume()-\n"));
}


static int cs46xx_restart_part(struct cs_card *card)
{
	struct dmabuf *dmabuf;

	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM | CS_FUNCTION, 4, 
		printk( "cs46xx: cs46xx_restart_part()+\n"));
	if (card->states[1]) {
		dmabuf = &card->states[1]->dmabuf;
		dmabuf->ready = 0;
		resync_dma_ptrs(card->states[1]);
		cs_set_divisor(dmabuf);
		if (__prog_dmabuf(card->states[1])) {
			CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM | CS_ERROR, 1, 
				printk("cs46xx: cs46xx_restart_part()- (-1) prog_dmabuf() dac error\n"));
			return -1;
		}
		cs_set_dac_rate(card->states[1], dmabuf->rate);
	}
	if (card->states[0]) {
		dmabuf = &card->states[0]->dmabuf;
		dmabuf->ready = 0;
		resync_dma_ptrs(card->states[0]);
		cs_set_divisor(dmabuf);
		if (__prog_dmabuf(card->states[0])) {
			CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM | CS_ERROR, 1, 
				printk("cs46xx: cs46xx_restart_part()- (-1) prog_dmabuf() adc error\n"));
			return -1;
		}
		cs_set_adc_rate(card->states[0], dmabuf->rate);
	}
	card->pm.flags |= CS46XX_PM_RESUMED;
	if (card->states[0])
		start_adc(card->states[0]);
	if (card->states[1])
		start_dac(card->states[1]);

	card->pm.flags |= CS46XX_PM_IDLE;
	card->pm.flags &= ~(CS46XX_PM_SUSPENDING | CS46XX_PM_SUSPENDED 
			| CS46XX_PM_RESUMING | CS46XX_PM_RESUMED);
	if (card->states[0])
		wake_up(&card->states[0]->dmabuf.wait);
	if (card->states[1])
		wake_up(&card->states[1]->dmabuf.wait);

	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM | CS_FUNCTION, 4, 
		printk( "cs46xx: cs46xx_restart_part()-\n"));
	return 0;
}

static void cs461x_reset(struct cs_card *card);
static void cs461x_proc_stop(struct cs_card *card);
static int cs46xx_suspend(struct cs_card *card, pm_message_t state)
{
	unsigned int tmp;

	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM | CS_FUNCTION, 4, 
		printk("cs46xx: cs46xx_suspend()+ flags=0x%x s=%p\n",
			(unsigned)card->pm.flags,card));
/*
* check the current state, only suspend if IDLE
*/
	if (!(card->pm.flags & CS46XX_PM_IDLE)) {
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM | CS_ERROR, 2, 
			printk("cs46xx: cs46xx_suspend() unable to suspend, not IDLE\n"));
		return 1;
	}
	card->pm.flags &= ~CS46XX_PM_IDLE;
	card->pm.flags |= CS46XX_PM_SUSPENDING;

	card->active_ctrl(card,1);
	
	tmp = cs461x_peek(card, BA1_PFIE);
	tmp &= ~0x0000f03f;
	tmp |=  0x00000010;
	cs461x_poke(card, BA1_PFIE, tmp);	/* playback interrupt disable */

	tmp = cs461x_peek(card, BA1_CIE);
	tmp &= ~0x0000003f;
	tmp |=  0x00000011;
	cs461x_poke(card, BA1_CIE, tmp);	/* capture interrupt disable */

	/*
         *  Stop playback DMA.
	 */
	tmp = cs461x_peek(card, BA1_PCTL);
	cs461x_poke(card, BA1_PCTL, tmp & 0x0000ffff);

	/*
         *  Stop capture DMA.
	 */
	tmp = cs461x_peek(card, BA1_CCTL);
	cs461x_poke(card, BA1_CCTL, tmp & 0xffff0000);

	if (card->states[1]) {
		card->pm.dmabuf_swptr_play = card->states[1]->dmabuf.swptr;
		card->pm.dmabuf_count_play = card->states[1]->dmabuf.count;
	}
	if (card->states[0]) {
		card->pm.dmabuf_swptr_capture = card->states[0]->dmabuf.swptr;
		card->pm.dmabuf_count_capture = card->states[0]->dmabuf.count;
	}

	cs46xx_ac97_suspend(card);

	/*
         *  Reset the processor.
         */
	cs461x_reset(card);

	cs461x_proc_stop(card);

	/*
	 *  Power down the DAC and ADC.  For now leave the other areas on.
	 */
	cs_ac97_set(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL, 0x0300);

	/*
	 *  Power down the PLL.
	 */
	cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_CLKCR1, 0);

	/*
	 *  Turn off the Processor by turning off the software clock enable flag in 
	 *  the clock control register.
	 */
	tmp = cs461x_peekBA0(card, BA0_CLKCR1) & ~CLKCR1_SWCE;
	cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_CLKCR1, tmp);

	card->active_ctrl(card,-1);

	card->pm.flags &= ~CS46XX_PM_SUSPENDING;
	card->pm.flags |= CS46XX_PM_SUSPENDED;

	printpm(card);

	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM | CS_FUNCTION, 4, 
		printk("cs46xx: cs46xx_suspend()- flags=0x%x\n",
			(unsigned)card->pm.flags));
	return 0;
}

static int cs46xx_resume(struct cs_card *card)
{
	int i;

	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM | CS_FUNCTION, 4, 
		printk( "cs46xx: cs46xx_resume()+ flags=0x%x\n",
			(unsigned)card->pm.flags));
	if (!(card->pm.flags & CS46XX_PM_SUSPENDED)) {
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM | CS_ERROR, 2, 
			printk("cs46xx: cs46xx_resume() unable to resume, not SUSPENDED\n"));
		return 1;
	}
	card->pm.flags |= CS46XX_PM_RESUMING;
	card->pm.flags &= ~CS46XX_PM_SUSPENDED;
	printpm(card);
	card->active_ctrl(card, 1);

	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
		if (cs_hardware_init(card) != 0) {
			CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM | CS_ERROR, 4, printk(
				"cs46xx: cs46xx_resume()- ERROR in cs_hardware_init()\n"));
			mdelay(10 * cs_laptop_wait);
			cs461x_reset(card);
			continue;
		}
		break;
	}
	if (i >= 4) {
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM | CS_ERROR, 1, printk(
			"cs46xx: cs46xx_resume()- cs_hardware_init() failed, retried %d times.\n",i));
		return 0;
	}

	if (cs46xx_restart_part(card)) {
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM | CS_ERROR, 4, printk(
			"cs46xx: cs46xx_resume(): cs46xx_restart_part() returned error\n"));
	}

	card->active_ctrl(card, -1);

	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM | CS_FUNCTION, 4, printk("cs46xx: cs46xx_resume()- flags=0x%x\n",
		(unsigned)card->pm.flags));
	return 0;
}

static /*const*/ struct file_operations cs461x_fops = {
	CS_OWNER	CS_THIS_MODULE
	.llseek		= no_llseek,
	.read		= cs_read,
	.write		= cs_write,
	.poll		= cs_poll,
	.ioctl		= cs_ioctl,
	.mmap		= cs_mmap,
	.open		= cs_open,
	.release	= cs_release,
};

/* Write AC97 codec registers */


static u16 _cs_ac97_get(struct ac97_codec *dev, u8 reg)
{
	struct cs_card *card = dev->private_data;
	int count,loopcnt;
	unsigned int tmp;
	u16 ret;
	
	/*
	 *  1. Write ACCAD = Command Address Register = 46Ch for AC97 register address
	 *  2. Write ACCDA = Command Data Register = 470h    for data to write to AC97 
	 *  3. Write ACCTL = Control Register = 460h for initiating the write
	 *  4. Read ACCTL = 460h, DCV should be reset by now and 460h = 17h
	 *  5. if DCV not cleared, break and return error
	 *  6. Read ACSTS = Status Register = 464h, check VSTS bit
	 */

	cs461x_peekBA0(card, BA0_ACSDA);

	/*
	 *  Setup the AC97 control registers on the CS461x to send the
	 *  appropriate command to the AC97 to perform the read.
	 *  ACCAD = Command Address Register = 46Ch
	 *  ACCDA = Command Data Register = 470h
	 *  ACCTL = Control Register = 460h
	 *  set DCV - will clear when process completed
	 *  set CRW - Read command
	 *  set VFRM - valid frame enabled
	 *  set ESYN - ASYNC generation enabled
	 *  set RSTN - ARST# inactive, AC97 codec not reset
	 */

	cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_ACCAD, reg);
	cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_ACCDA, 0);
	cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_ACCTL, ACCTL_DCV | ACCTL_CRW |
					     ACCTL_VFRM | ACCTL_ESYN |
					     ACCTL_RSTN);


	/*
	 *  Wait for the read to occur.
	 */
	if (!(card->pm.flags & CS46XX_PM_IDLE))
		loopcnt = 2000;
	else
		loopcnt = 500 * cs_laptop_wait;
 	loopcnt *= cs_laptop_wait;
	for (count = 0; count < loopcnt; count++) {
		/*
		 *  First, we want to wait for a short time.
	 	 */
		udelay(10 * cs_laptop_wait);
		/*
		 *  Now, check to see if the read has completed.
		 *  ACCTL = 460h, DCV should be reset by now and 460h = 17h
		 */
		if (!(cs461x_peekBA0(card, BA0_ACCTL) & ACCTL_DCV))
			break;
	}

	/*
	 *  Make sure the read completed.
	 */
	if (cs461x_peekBA0(card, BA0_ACCTL) & ACCTL_DCV) {
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR, 1, printk(KERN_WARNING 
			"cs46xx: AC'97 read problem (ACCTL_DCV), reg = 0x%x returning 0xffff\n", reg));
		return 0xffff;
	}

	/*
	 *  Wait for the valid status bit to go active.
	 */

	if (!(card->pm.flags & CS46XX_PM_IDLE))
		loopcnt = 2000;
	else
		loopcnt = 1000;
 	loopcnt *= cs_laptop_wait;
	for (count = 0; count < loopcnt; count++) {
		/*
		 *  Read the AC97 status register.
		 *  ACSTS = Status Register = 464h
		 *  VSTS - Valid Status
		 */
		if (cs461x_peekBA0(card, BA0_ACSTS) & ACSTS_VSTS)
			break;
		udelay(10 * cs_laptop_wait);
	}
	
	/*
	 *  Make sure we got valid status.
	 */
	if (!((tmp = cs461x_peekBA0(card, BA0_ACSTS)) & ACSTS_VSTS)) {
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR, 2, printk(KERN_WARNING 
			"cs46xx: AC'97 read problem (ACSTS_VSTS), reg = 0x%x val=0x%x 0xffff \n", 
				reg, tmp));
		return 0xffff;
	}

	/*
	 *  Read the data returned from the AC97 register.
	 *  ACSDA = Status Data Register = 474h
	 */
	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 9, printk(KERN_INFO
		"cs46xx: cs_ac97_get() reg = 0x%x, val = 0x%x, BA0_ACCAD = 0x%x\n", 
			reg, cs461x_peekBA0(card, BA0_ACSDA),
			cs461x_peekBA0(card, BA0_ACCAD)));
	ret = cs461x_peekBA0(card, BA0_ACSDA);
	return ret;
}

static u16 cs_ac97_get(struct ac97_codec *dev, u8 reg)
{
	u16 ret;
	struct cs_card *card = dev->private_data;
	
	spin_lock(&card->ac97_lock);
	ret = _cs_ac97_get(dev, reg);
	spin_unlock(&card->ac97_lock);
	return ret;
}

static void cs_ac97_set(struct ac97_codec *dev, u8 reg, u16 val)
{
	struct cs_card *card = dev->private_data;
	int count;
	int val2 = 0;
	
	spin_lock(&card->ac97_lock);
	
	if (reg == AC97_CD_VOL)
		val2 = _cs_ac97_get(dev, AC97_CD_VOL);

	/*
	 *  1. Write ACCAD = Command Address Register = 46Ch for AC97 register address
	 *  2. Write ACCDA = Command Data Register = 470h    for data to write to AC97
	 *  3. Write ACCTL = Control Register = 460h for initiating the write
	 *  4. Read ACCTL = 460h, DCV should be reset by now and 460h = 07h
	 *  5. if DCV not cleared, break and return error
	 */

	/*
	 *  Setup the AC97 control registers on the CS461x to send the
	 *  appropriate command to the AC97 to perform the read.
	 *  ACCAD = Command Address Register = 46Ch
	 *  ACCDA = Command Data Register = 470h
	 *  ACCTL = Control Register = 460h
	 *  set DCV - will clear when process completed
	 *  reset CRW - Write command
	 *  set VFRM - valid frame enabled
	 *  set ESYN - ASYNC generation enabled
	 *  set RSTN - ARST# inactive, AC97 codec not reset
         */
	cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_ACCAD, reg);
	cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_ACCDA, val);
	cs461x_peekBA0(card, BA0_ACCTL);
	cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_ACCTL, 0 | ACCTL_VFRM | ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_RSTN);
	cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_ACCTL, ACCTL_DCV | ACCTL_VFRM |
				             ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_RSTN);
	for (count = 0; count < 1000; count++) {
		/*
		 *  First, we want to wait for a short time.
		 */
		udelay(10 * cs_laptop_wait);
		/*
		 *  Now, check to see if the write has completed.
		 *  ACCTL = 460h, DCV should be reset by now and 460h = 07h
		 */
		if (!(cs461x_peekBA0(card, BA0_ACCTL) & ACCTL_DCV))
			break;
	}
	/*
	 *  Make sure the write completed.
	 */
	if (cs461x_peekBA0(card, BA0_ACCTL) & ACCTL_DCV) {
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR, 1, printk(KERN_WARNING 
			"cs46xx: AC'97 write problem, reg = 0x%x, val = 0x%x\n", reg, val));
	}

	spin_unlock(&card->ac97_lock);

	/*
	 *	Adjust power if the mixer is selected/deselected according
	 *	to the CD.
	 *
	 *	IF the CD is a valid input source (mixer or direct) AND
	 *		the CD is not muted THEN power is needed
	 *
	 *	We do two things. When record select changes the input to
	 *	add/remove the CD we adjust the power count if the CD is
	 *	unmuted.
	 *
	 *	When the CD mute changes we adjust the power level if the
	 *	CD was a valid input.
	 *
	 *      We also check for CD volume != 0, as the CD mute isn't
	 *      normally tweaked from userspace.
	 */
	 
	/* CD mute change ? */
	
	if (reg == AC97_CD_VOL) {
		/* Mute bit change ? */
		if ((val2^val) & 0x8000 ||
		    ((val2 == 0x1f1f || val == 0x1f1f) && val2 != val)) {
			/* This is a hack but its cleaner than the alternatives.
			   Right now card->ac97_codec[0] might be NULL as we are
			   still doing codec setup. This does an early assignment
			   to avoid the problem if it occurs */
			   
			if (card->ac97_codec[0] == NULL)
				card->ac97_codec[0] = dev;
				
			/* Mute on */
			if (val & 0x8000 || val == 0x1f1f)
				card->amplifier_ctrl(card, -1);
			else { /* Mute off power on */
				if (card->amp_init)
					card->amp_init(card);
				card->amplifier_ctrl(card, 1);
			}
		}
	}
}

/* OSS /dev/mixer file operation methods */

static int cs_open_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	int i = 0;
	unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
	struct cs_card *card = NULL;
	struct list_head *entry;
	unsigned int tmp;

	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_OPEN, 4,
		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs46xx: cs_open_mixdev()+\n"));

	list_for_each(entry, &cs46xx_devs) {
		card = list_entry(entry, struct cs_card, list);
		for (i = 0; i < NR_AC97; i++)
			if (card->ac97_codec[i] != NULL &&
			    card->ac97_codec[i]->dev_mixer == minor)
				goto match;
	}
	if (!card) {
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_OPEN | CS_ERROR, 2,
			printk(KERN_INFO "cs46xx: cs46xx_open_mixdev()- -ENODEV\n"));
		return -ENODEV;
	}
 match:
	if (!card->ac97_codec[i])
		return -ENODEV;
	file->private_data = card->ac97_codec[i];

	card->active_ctrl(card,1);
	if (!CS_IN_USE(&card->mixer_use_cnt)) {
		if ((tmp = cs46xx_powerup(card, CS_POWER_MIXVON))) {
			CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR | CS_INIT, 1, printk(KERN_INFO 
				"cs46xx: cs_open_mixdev() powerup failure (0x%x)\n", tmp));
			return -EIO;
		}
	}
	card->amplifier_ctrl(card, 1);
	CS_INC_USE_COUNT(&card->mixer_use_cnt);
	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_OPEN, 4,
		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs46xx: cs_open_mixdev()- 0\n"));
	return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
}

static int cs_release_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
	struct cs_card *card = NULL;
	struct list_head *entry;
	int i;
	unsigned int tmp;

	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_RELEASE, 4,
		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs46xx: cs_release_mixdev()+\n"));
	list_for_each(entry, &cs46xx_devs)
	{
		card = list_entry(entry, struct cs_card, list);
		for (i = 0; i < NR_AC97; i++)
			if (card->ac97_codec[i] != NULL &&
			    card->ac97_codec[i]->dev_mixer == minor)
				goto match;
	}
	if (!card) {
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_OPEN | CS_ERROR, 2,
			printk(KERN_INFO "cs46xx: cs46xx_open_mixdev()- -ENODEV\n"));
		return -ENODEV;
	}
match:
	if (!CS_DEC_AND_TEST(&card->mixer_use_cnt)) {
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_RELEASE, 4,
			  printk(KERN_INFO "cs46xx: cs_release_mixdev()- no powerdown, usecnt>0\n"));
		card->active_ctrl(card, -1);
		card->amplifier_ctrl(card, -1);
		return 0;
	}
/*
* ok, no outstanding mixer opens, so powerdown.
*/
	if ((tmp = cs461x_powerdown(card, CS_POWER_MIXVON, CS_FALSE))) {
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR | CS_INIT, 1, printk(KERN_INFO 
			"cs46xx: cs_release_mixdev() powerdown MIXVON failure (0x%x)\n", tmp));
		card->active_ctrl(card, -1);
		card->amplifier_ctrl(card, -1);
		return -EIO;
	}
	card->active_ctrl(card, -1);
	card->amplifier_ctrl(card, -1);
	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_RELEASE, 4,
		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs46xx: cs_release_mixdev()- 0\n"));
	return 0;
}

static int cs_ioctl_mixdev(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
			unsigned long arg)
{
	struct ac97_codec *codec = file->private_data;
	struct cs_card *card = NULL;
	struct list_head *entry;
	unsigned long __user *p = (long __user *)arg;
#if CSDEBUG_INTERFACE
        int val;

	if (	(cmd == SOUND_MIXER_CS_GETDBGMASK) ||
		(cmd == SOUND_MIXER_CS_SETDBGMASK) ||
		(cmd == SOUND_MIXER_CS_GETDBGLEVEL) ||
		(cmd == SOUND_MIXER_CS_SETDBGLEVEL) ||
		(cmd == SOUND_MIXER_CS_APM)) {
		switch (cmd) {
		case SOUND_MIXER_CS_GETDBGMASK:
			return put_user(cs_debugmask, p);
		case SOUND_MIXER_CS_GETDBGLEVEL:
			return put_user(cs_debuglevel, p);
		case SOUND_MIXER_CS_SETDBGMASK:
			if (get_user(val, p))
				return -EFAULT;
			cs_debugmask = val;
			return 0;
		case SOUND_MIXER_CS_SETDBGLEVEL:
			if (get_user(val, p))
				return -EFAULT;
			cs_debuglevel = val;
			return 0;
		case SOUND_MIXER_CS_APM:
			if (get_user(val, p))
				return -EFAULT;
			if (val == CS_IOCTL_CMD_SUSPEND) {
				list_for_each(entry, &cs46xx_devs) {
					card = list_entry(entry, struct cs_card, list);
					cs46xx_suspend(card, PMSG_ON);
				}

			} else if (val == CS_IOCTL_CMD_RESUME) {
				list_for_each(entry, &cs46xx_devs) {
					card = list_entry(entry, struct cs_card, list);
					cs46xx_resume(card);
				}
			} else {
				CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR, 1, printk(KERN_INFO
				    "cs46xx: mixer_ioctl(): invalid APM cmd (%d)\n",
					val));
			}
			return 0;
		default:
			CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR, 1, printk(KERN_INFO 
				"cs46xx: mixer_ioctl(): ERROR unknown debug cmd\n"));
			return 0;
		}
	}
#endif
	return codec->mixer_ioctl(codec, cmd, arg);
}

static /*const*/ struct file_operations cs_mixer_fops = {
	CS_OWNER	CS_THIS_MODULE
	.llseek		= no_llseek,
	.ioctl		= cs_ioctl_mixdev,
	.open		= cs_open_mixdev,
	.release	= cs_release_mixdev,
};

/* AC97 codec initialisation. */
static int __init cs_ac97_init(struct cs_card *card)
{
	int num_ac97 = 0;
	int ready_2nd = 0;
	struct ac97_codec *codec;
	u16 eid;

	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_INIT, 2, printk(KERN_INFO 
		"cs46xx: cs_ac97_init()+\n") );

	for (num_ac97 = 0; num_ac97 < NR_AC97; num_ac97++) {
		if ((codec = ac97_alloc_codec()) == NULL)
			return -ENOMEM;

		/* initialize some basic codec information, other fields will be filled
		   in ac97_probe_codec */
		codec->private_data = card;
		codec->id = num_ac97;

		codec->codec_read = cs_ac97_get;
		codec->codec_write = cs_ac97_set;
	
		if (ac97_probe_codec(codec) == 0) {
			CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_INIT, 2, printk(KERN_INFO 
				"cs46xx: cs_ac97_init()- codec number %d not found\n",
					num_ac97) );
			card->ac97_codec[num_ac97] = NULL;
			break;
		}
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_INIT, 2, printk(KERN_INFO 
			"cs46xx: cs_ac97_init() found codec %d\n",num_ac97));

		eid = cs_ac97_get(codec, AC97_EXTENDED_ID);
		
		if (eid == 0xFFFF) {
			printk(KERN_WARNING "cs46xx: codec %d not present\n",num_ac97);
			ac97_release_codec(codec);
			break;
		}
		
		card->ac97_features = eid;
			
		if ((codec->dev_mixer = register_sound_mixer(&cs_mixer_fops, -1)) < 0) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "cs46xx: couldn't register mixer!\n");
			ac97_release_codec(codec);
			break;
		}
		card->ac97_codec[num_ac97] = codec;

		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_INIT, 2, printk(KERN_INFO 
			"cs46xx: cs_ac97_init() ac97_codec[%d] set to %p\n",
				(unsigned int)num_ac97,
				codec));
		/* if there is no secondary codec at all, don't probe any more */
		if (!ready_2nd)
		{
			num_ac97 += 1;
			break;
		}
	}
	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_INIT, 2, printk(KERN_INFO 
		"cs46xx: cs_ac97_init()- %d\n", (unsigned int)num_ac97));
	return num_ac97;
}

/*
 * load the static image into the DSP
 */
#include "cs461x_image.h"
static void cs461x_download_image(struct cs_card *card)
{
    unsigned i, j, temp1, temp2, offset, count;
    unsigned char __iomem *pBA1 = ioremap(card->ba1_addr, 0x40000);
    for (i = 0; i < CLEAR__COUNT; i++) {
        offset = ClrStat[i].BA1__DestByteOffset;
        count  = ClrStat[i].BA1__SourceSize;
        for (temp1 = offset; temp1 < (offset + count); temp1 += 4)
              writel(0, pBA1+temp1);
    }

    for (i = 0; i < FILL__COUNT; i++) {
        temp2 = FillStat[i].Offset;
        for (j = 0; j < (FillStat[i].Size) / 4; j++) {
            temp1 = (FillStat[i]).pFill[j];
            writel(temp1, pBA1+temp2 + j * 4);
        }
    }
    iounmap(pBA1);
}

/*
 *  Chip reset
 */

static void cs461x_reset(struct cs_card *card)
{
	int idx;

	/*
	 *  Write the reset bit of the SP control register.
	 */
	cs461x_poke(card, BA1_SPCR, SPCR_RSTSP);

	/*
	 *  Write the control register.
	 */
	cs461x_poke(card, BA1_SPCR, SPCR_DRQEN);

	/*
	 *  Clear the trap registers.
	 */
	for (idx = 0; idx < 8; idx++) {
		cs461x_poke(card, BA1_DREG, DREG_REGID_TRAP_SELECT + idx);
		cs461x_poke(card, BA1_TWPR, 0xFFFF);
	}
	cs461x_poke(card, BA1_DREG, 0);

	/*
	 *  Set the frame timer to reflect the number of cycles per frame.
	 */
	cs461x_poke(card, BA1_FRMT, 0xadf);
}

static void cs461x_clear_serial_FIFOs(struct cs_card *card, int type)
{
	int idx, loop, startfifo=0, endfifo=0, powerdown1 = 0;
	unsigned int tmp;

	/*
	 *  See if the devices are powered down.  If so, we must power them up first
	 *  or they will not respond.
	 */
	if (!((tmp = cs461x_peekBA0(card, BA0_CLKCR1)) & CLKCR1_SWCE)) {
		cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_CLKCR1, tmp | CLKCR1_SWCE);
		powerdown1 = 1;
	}

	/*
	 *  We want to clear out the serial port FIFOs so we don't end up playing
	 *  whatever random garbage happens to be in them.  We fill the sample FIFOS
	 *  with zero (silence).
         */
	cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_SERBWP, 0);

	/*
	* Check for which FIFO locations to clear, if we are currently
	* playing or capturing then we don't want to put in 128 bytes of
	* "noise".
	 */
	if (type & CS_TYPE_DAC) {
		startfifo = 128;
		endfifo = 256;
	}
	if (type & CS_TYPE_ADC) {
		startfifo = 0;
		if (!endfifo)
			endfifo = 128;
	}
	/*
	 *  Fill sample FIFO locations (256 locations total).
	 */
	for (idx = startfifo; idx < endfifo; idx++) {
		/*
		 *  Make sure the previous FIFO write operation has completed.
		 */
		for (loop = 0; loop < 5; loop++) {
			udelay(50);
			if (!(cs461x_peekBA0(card, BA0_SERBST) & SERBST_WBSY))
				break;
		}
		if (cs461x_peekBA0(card, BA0_SERBST) & SERBST_WBSY) {
			if (powerdown1)
				cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_CLKCR1, tmp);
		}
		/*
		 *  Write the serial port FIFO index.
		 */
		cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_SERBAD, idx);
		/*
		 *  Tell the serial port to load the new value into the FIFO location.
		 */
		cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_SERBCM, SERBCM_WRC);
	}
	/*
	 *  Now, if we powered up the devices, then power them back down again.
	 *  This is kinda ugly, but should never happen.
	 */
	if (powerdown1)
		cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_CLKCR1, tmp);
}


static int cs461x_powerdown(struct cs_card *card, unsigned int type, int suspendflag)
{
	int count;
	unsigned int tmp=0,muted=0;

	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 4, printk(KERN_INFO 
		"cs46xx: cs461x_powerdown()+ type=0x%x\n",type));
	if (!cs_powerdown && !suspendflag) {
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 8, printk(KERN_INFO 
			"cs46xx: cs461x_powerdown() DISABLED exiting\n"));
		return 0;
	}
	tmp = cs_ac97_get(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL);
	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 8, printk(KERN_INFO 
		"cs46xx: cs461x_powerdown() powerdown reg=0x%x\n",tmp));
/*
* if powering down only the VREF, and not powering down the DAC/ADC,
* then do not power down the VREF, UNLESS both the DAC and ADC are not
* currently powered down.  If powering down DAC and ADC, then
* it is possible to power down the VREF (ON).
*/
	if (((type & CS_POWER_MIXVON) &&
		 (!(type & CS_POWER_ADC) || (!(type & CS_POWER_DAC))))
	      && 
		((tmp & CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_ADC_ON) ||
		 (tmp & CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_DAC_ON))) {
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 8, printk(KERN_INFO 
			"cs46xx: cs461x_powerdown()- 0  unable to powerdown. tmp=0x%x\n",tmp));
		return 0;
	}
/*
* for now, always keep power to the mixer block.
* not sure why it's a problem but it seems to be if we power off.
*/
	type &= ~CS_POWER_MIXVON;
	type &= ~CS_POWER_MIXVOFF;

	/*
	 *  Power down indicated areas.
	 */
	if (type & CS_POWER_MIXVOFF) {

		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 4, 
			printk(KERN_INFO "cs46xx: cs461x_powerdown()+ MIXVOFF\n"));
		/*
		 *  Power down the MIXER (VREF ON) on the AC97 card.  
		 */
		tmp = cs_ac97_get(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL);
		if (tmp & CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_MIXVOFF_ON) {
			if (!muted) {
				cs_mute(card, CS_TRUE);
				muted = 1;
			}
			tmp |= CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_MIXVOFF;
			cs_ac97_set(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL, tmp );
			/*
			 *  Now, we wait until we sample a ready state.
			 */
			for (count = 0; count < 32; count++) {
				/*
				 *  First, lets wait a short while to let things settle out a
				 *  bit, and to prevent retrying the read too quickly.
				 */
				udelay(500);

				/*
				 *  Read the current state of the power control register.
				 */
				if (!(cs_ac97_get(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL) & 
					CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_MIXVOFF_ON))
					break;
			}
			
			/*
			 *  Check the status..
			 */
			if (cs_ac97_get(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL) & 
				CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_MIXVOFF_ON) {
				CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR, 1, printk(KERN_WARNING 
					"cs46xx: powerdown MIXVOFF failed\n"));
				return 1;
			}
		}
	}
	if (type & CS_POWER_MIXVON) {

		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 4, 
			printk(KERN_INFO "cs46xx: cs461x_powerdown()+ MIXVON\n"));
		/*
		 *  Power down the MIXER (VREF ON) on the AC97 card.  
		 */
		tmp = cs_ac97_get(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL);
		if (tmp & CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_MIXVON_ON) {
			if (!muted) {
				cs_mute(card, CS_TRUE);
				muted = 1;
			}
			tmp |= CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_MIXVON;
			cs_ac97_set(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL, tmp);
			/*
			 *  Now, we wait until we sample a ready state.
			 */
			for (count = 0; count < 32; count++) {
				/*
				 *  First, lets wait a short while to let things settle out a
				 *  bit, and to prevent retrying the read too quickly.
				 */
				udelay(500);

				/*
				 *  Read the current state of the power control register.
				 */
				if (!(cs_ac97_get(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL) & 
					CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_MIXVON_ON))
					break;
			}
			
			/*
			 *  Check the status..
			 */
			if (cs_ac97_get(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL) & 
				CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_MIXVON_ON) {
				CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR, 1, printk(KERN_WARNING 
					"cs46xx: powerdown MIXVON failed\n"));
				return 1;
			}
		}
	}
	if (type & CS_POWER_ADC) {
		/*
		 *  Power down the ADC on the AC97 card.  
		 */
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 4, printk(KERN_INFO "cs46xx: cs461x_powerdown()+ ADC\n"));
		tmp = cs_ac97_get(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL);
		if (tmp & CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_ADC_ON) {
			if (!muted) {
				cs_mute(card, CS_TRUE);
				muted = 1;
			}
			tmp |= CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_ADC;
			cs_ac97_set(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL, tmp);

			/*
			 *  Now, we wait until we sample a ready state.
			 */
			for (count = 0; count < 32; count++) {
				/*
				 *  First, lets wait a short while to let things settle out a
				 *  bit, and to prevent retrying the read too quickly.
				 */
				udelay(500);

				/*
				 *  Read the current state of the power control register.
				 */
				if (!(cs_ac97_get(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL) & 
					CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_ADC_ON))
					break;
			}

			/*
			 *  Check the status..
			 */
			if (cs_ac97_get(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL) & 
				CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_ADC_ON) {
				CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR, 1, printk(KERN_WARNING 
					"cs46xx: powerdown ADC failed\n"));
				return 1;
			}
		}
	}
	if (type & CS_POWER_DAC) {
		/*
		 *  Power down the DAC on the AC97 card.  
		 */

		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 4, 
			printk(KERN_INFO "cs46xx: cs461x_powerdown()+ DAC\n"));
		tmp = cs_ac97_get(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL);
		if (tmp & CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_DAC_ON) {
			if (!muted) {
				cs_mute(card, CS_TRUE);
				muted = 1;
			}
			tmp |= CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_DAC;
			cs_ac97_set(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL, tmp);
			/*
			 *  Now, we wait until we sample a ready state.
			 */
			for (count = 0; count < 32; count++) {
				/*
				 *  First, lets wait a short while to let things settle out a
				 *  bit, and to prevent retrying the read too quickly.
				 */
				udelay(500);

				/*
				 *  Read the current state of the power control register.
				 */
				if (!(cs_ac97_get(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL) & 
					CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_DAC_ON))
					break;
			}
			
			/*
			 *  Check the status..
			 */
			if (cs_ac97_get(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL) & 
				CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_DAC_ON) {
				CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR, 1, printk(KERN_WARNING 
					"cs46xx: powerdown DAC failed\n"));
				return 1;
			}
		}
	}
	tmp = cs_ac97_get(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL);
	if (muted)
		cs_mute(card, CS_FALSE);
	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 4, printk(KERN_INFO 
		"cs46xx: cs461x_powerdown()- 0 tmp=0x%x\n",tmp));
	return 0;
}

static int cs46xx_powerup(struct cs_card *card, unsigned int type)
{
	int count;
	unsigned int tmp = 0, muted = 0;

	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 8, printk(KERN_INFO 
		"cs46xx: cs46xx_powerup()+ type=0x%x\n",type));
	/*
	* check for VREF and powerup if need to.
	*/
	if (type & CS_POWER_MIXVON)
		type |= CS_POWER_MIXVOFF;
	if (type & (CS_POWER_DAC | CS_POWER_ADC))
		type |= CS_POWER_MIXVON | CS_POWER_MIXVOFF;

	/*
	 *  Power up indicated areas.
	 */
	if (type & CS_POWER_MIXVOFF) {

		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 4, 
			printk(KERN_INFO "cs46xx: cs46xx_powerup()+ MIXVOFF\n"));
		/*
		 *  Power up the MIXER (VREF ON) on the AC97 card.  
		 */
		tmp = cs_ac97_get(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL);
		if (!(tmp & CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_MIXVOFF_ON)) {
			if (!muted) {
				cs_mute(card, CS_TRUE);
				muted = 1;
			}
			tmp &= ~CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_MIXVOFF;
			cs_ac97_set(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL, tmp );
			/*
			 *  Now, we wait until we sample a ready state.
			 */
			for (count = 0; count < 32; count++) {
				/*
				 *  First, lets wait a short while to let things settle out a
				 *  bit, and to prevent retrying the read too quickly.
				 */
				udelay(500);

				/*
				 *  Read the current state of the power control register.
				 */
				if (cs_ac97_get(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL) & 
					CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_MIXVOFF_ON)
					break;
			}
			
			/*
			 *  Check the status..
			 */
			if (!(cs_ac97_get(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL) & 
				CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_MIXVOFF_ON)) {
				CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR, 1, printk(KERN_WARNING 
					"cs46xx: powerup MIXVOFF failed\n"));
				return 1;
			}
		}
	}
	if(type & CS_POWER_MIXVON) {

		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 4, 
			printk(KERN_INFO "cs46xx: cs46xx_powerup()+ MIXVON\n"));
		/*
		 *  Power up the MIXER (VREF ON) on the AC97 card.  
		 */
		tmp = cs_ac97_get(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL);
		if (!(tmp & CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_MIXVON_ON)) {
			if (!muted) {
				cs_mute(card, CS_TRUE);
				muted = 1;
			}
			tmp &= ~CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_MIXVON;
			cs_ac97_set(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL, tmp );
			/*
			 *  Now, we wait until we sample a ready state.
			 */
			for (count = 0; count < 32; count++) {
				/*
				 *  First, lets wait a short while to let things settle out a
				 *  bit, and to prevent retrying the read too quickly.
				 */
				udelay(500);

				/*
				 *  Read the current state of the power control register.
				 */
				if (cs_ac97_get(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL) & 
					CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_MIXVON_ON)
					break;
			}
			
			/*
			 *  Check the status..
			 */
			if (!(cs_ac97_get(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL) & 
				CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_MIXVON_ON)) {
				CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR, 1, printk(KERN_WARNING 
					"cs46xx: powerup MIXVON failed\n"));
				return 1;
			}
		}
	}
	if (type & CS_POWER_ADC) {
		/*
		 *  Power up the ADC on the AC97 card.  
		 */
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 4, printk(KERN_INFO "cs46xx: cs46xx_powerup()+ ADC\n"));
		tmp = cs_ac97_get(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL);
		if (!(tmp & CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_ADC_ON)) {
			if (!muted) {
				cs_mute(card, CS_TRUE);
				muted = 1;
			}
			tmp &= ~CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_ADC;
			cs_ac97_set(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL, tmp );

			/*
			 *  Now, we wait until we sample a ready state.
			 */
			for (count = 0; count < 32; count++) {
				/*
				 *  First, lets wait a short while to let things settle out a
				 *  bit, and to prevent retrying the read too quickly.
				 */
				udelay(500);

				/*
				 *  Read the current state of the power control register.
				 */
				if (cs_ac97_get(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL) & 
					CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_ADC_ON)
					break;
			}

			/*
			 *  Check the status..
			 */
			if (!(cs_ac97_get(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL) & 
				CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_ADC_ON)) {
				CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR, 1, printk(KERN_WARNING 
					"cs46xx: powerup ADC failed\n"));
				return 1;
			}
		}
	}
	if (type & CS_POWER_DAC) {
		/*
		 *  Power up the DAC on the AC97 card.  
		 */

		CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 4, 
			printk(KERN_INFO "cs46xx: cs46xx_powerup()+ DAC\n"));
		tmp = cs_ac97_get(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL);
		if (!(tmp & CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_DAC_ON)) {
			if (!muted) {
				cs_mute(card, CS_TRUE);
				muted = 1;
			}
			tmp &= ~CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_DAC;
			cs_ac97_set(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL, tmp );
			/*
			 *  Now, we wait until we sample a ready state.
			 */
			for (count = 0; count < 32; count++) {
				/*
				 *  First, lets wait a short while to let things settle out a
				 *  bit, and to prevent retrying the read too quickly.
				 */
				udelay(500);

				/*
				 *  Read the current state of the power control register.
				 */
				if (cs_ac97_get(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL) & 
					CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_DAC_ON)
					break;
			}
			
			/*
			 *  Check the status..
			 */
			if (!(cs_ac97_get(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL) & 
				CS_AC97_POWER_CONTROL_DAC_ON)) {
				CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR, 1, printk(KERN_WARNING 
					"cs46xx: powerup DAC failed\n"));
				return 1;
			}
		}
	}
	tmp = cs_ac97_get(card->ac97_codec[0], AC97_POWER_CONTROL);
	if (muted)
		cs_mute(card, CS_FALSE);
	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION, 4, printk(KERN_INFO 
		"cs46xx: cs46xx_powerup()- 0 tmp=0x%x\n",tmp));
	return 0;
}

static void cs461x_proc_start(struct cs_card *card)
{
	int cnt;

	/*
	 *  Set the frame timer to reflect the number of cycles per frame.
	 */
	cs461x_poke(card, BA1_FRMT, 0xadf);
	/*
	 *  Turn on the run, run at frame, and DMA enable bits in the local copy of
	 *  the SP control register.
	 */
	cs461x_poke(card, BA1_SPCR, SPCR_RUN | SPCR_RUNFR | SPCR_DRQEN);
	/*
	 *  Wait until the run at frame bit resets itself in the SP control
	 *  register.
	 */
	for (cnt = 0; cnt < 25; cnt++) {
		udelay(50);
		if (!(cs461x_peek(card, BA1_SPCR) & SPCR_RUNFR))
			break;
	}

	if (cs461x_peek(card, BA1_SPCR) & SPCR_RUNFR)
		printk(KERN_WARNING "cs46xx: SPCR_RUNFR never reset\n");
}

static void cs461x_proc_stop(struct cs_card *card)
{
	/*
	 *  Turn off the run, run at frame, and DMA enable bits in the local copy of
	 *  the SP control register.
	 */
	cs461x_poke(card, BA1_SPCR, 0);
}

static int cs_hardware_init(struct cs_card *card)
{
	unsigned long end_time;
	unsigned int tmp,count;
	
	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_INIT, 2, printk(KERN_INFO 
		"cs46xx: cs_hardware_init()+\n") );
	/* 
	 *  First, blast the clock control register to zero so that the PLL starts
         *  out in a known state, and blast the master serial port control register
         *  to zero so that the serial ports also start out in a known state.
         */
        cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_CLKCR1, 0);
        cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_SERMC1, 0);

	/*
	 *  If we are in AC97 mode, then we must set the part to a host controlled
         *  AC-link.  Otherwise, we won't be able to bring up the link.
         */        
        cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_SERACC, SERACC_HSP | SERACC_CODEC_TYPE_1_03);	/* 1.03 card */
        /* cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_SERACC, SERACC_HSP | SERACC_CODEC_TYPE_2_0); */ /* 2.00 card */

        /*
         *  Drive the ARST# pin low for a minimum of 1uS (as defined in the AC97
         *  spec) and then drive it high.  This is done for non AC97 modes since
         *  there might be logic external to the CS461x that uses the ARST# line
         *  for a reset.
         */
        cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_ACCTL, 1);
        udelay(50);
        cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_ACCTL, 0);
        udelay(50);
        cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_ACCTL, ACCTL_RSTN);

	/*
	 *  The first thing we do here is to enable sync generation.  As soon
	 *  as we start receiving bit clock, we'll start producing the SYNC
	 *  signal.
	 */
	cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_ACCTL, ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_RSTN);

	/*
	 *  Now wait for a short while to allow the AC97 part to start
	 *  generating bit clock (so we don't try to start the PLL without an
	 *  input clock).
	 */
	mdelay(5 * cs_laptop_wait);		/* 1 should be enough ?? (and pigs might fly) */

	/*
	 *  Set the serial port timing configuration, so that
	 *  the clock control circuit gets its clock from the correct place.
	 */
	cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_SERMC1, SERMC1_PTC_AC97);

	/*
	* The part seems to not be ready for a while after a resume.
	* so, if we are resuming, then wait for 700 mils.  Note that 600 mils
	* is not enough for some platforms! tested on an IBM Thinkpads and 
	* reference cards.
	*/
	if (!(card->pm.flags & CS46XX_PM_IDLE))
		mdelay(initdelay);
	/*
	 *  Write the selected clock control setup to the hardware.  Do not turn on
	 *  SWCE yet (if requested), so that the devices clocked by the output of
	 *  PLL are not clocked until the PLL is stable.
	 */
	cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_PLLCC, PLLCC_LPF_1050_2780_KHZ | PLLCC_CDR_73_104_MHZ);
	cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_PLLM, 0x3a);
	cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_CLKCR2, CLKCR2_PDIVS_8);

	/*
	 *  Power up the PLL.
	 */
	cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_CLKCR1, CLKCR1_PLLP);

	/*
         *  Wait until the PLL has stabilized.
	 */
	mdelay(5 * cs_laptop_wait);		/* Again 1 should be enough ?? */

	/*
	 *  Turn on clocking of the core so that we can setup the serial ports.
	 */
	tmp = cs461x_peekBA0(card, BA0_CLKCR1) | CLKCR1_SWCE;
	cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_CLKCR1, tmp);

	/*
	 *  Fill the serial port FIFOs with silence.
	 */
	cs461x_clear_serial_FIFOs(card,CS_TYPE_DAC | CS_TYPE_ADC);

	/*
	 *  Set the serial port FIFO pointer to the first sample in the FIFO.
	 */
	/* cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_SERBSP, 0); */

	/*
	 *  Write the serial port configuration to the part.  The master
	 *  enable bit is not set until all other values have been written.
	 */
	cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_SERC1, SERC1_SO1F_AC97 | SERC1_SO1EN);
	cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_SERC2, SERC2_SI1F_AC97 | SERC1_SO1EN);
	cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_SERMC1, SERMC1_PTC_AC97 | SERMC1_MSPE);


	mdelay(5 * cs_laptop_wait);		/* Shouldnt be needed ?? */
	
/*
* If we are resuming under 2.2.x then we cannot schedule a timeout,
* so just spin the CPU.
*/
	if (card->pm.flags & CS46XX_PM_IDLE) {
	/*
	 * Wait for the card ready signal from the AC97 card.
	 */
		end_time = jiffies + 3 * (HZ >> 2);
		do {
		/*
		 *  Read the AC97 status register to see if we've seen a CODEC READY
		 *  signal from the AC97 card.
		 */
			if (cs461x_peekBA0(card, BA0_ACSTS) & ACSTS_CRDY)
				break;
			current->state = TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE;
			schedule_timeout(1);
		} while (time_before(jiffies, end_time));
	} else {
		for (count = 0; count < 100; count++) {
		// First, we want to wait for a short time.
			udelay(25 * cs_laptop_wait);

			if (cs461x_peekBA0(card, BA0_ACSTS) & ACSTS_CRDY)
				break;
		}
	}

	/*
	 *  Make sure CODEC is READY.
	 */
	if (!(cs461x_peekBA0(card, BA0_ACSTS) & ACSTS_CRDY)) {
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR | CS_INIT, 1, printk(KERN_WARNING  
			"cs46xx: create - never read card ready from AC'97\n"));
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR | CS_INIT, 1, printk(KERN_WARNING  
			"cs46xx: probably not a bug, try using the CS4232 driver,\n"));
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR | CS_INIT, 1, printk(KERN_WARNING  
			"cs46xx: or turn off any automatic Power Management support in the BIOS.\n"));
		return -EIO;
	}

	/*
	 *  Assert the vaid frame signal so that we can start sending commands
	 *  to the AC97 card.
	 */
	cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_ACCTL, ACCTL_VFRM | ACCTL_ESYN | ACCTL_RSTN);

	if (card->pm.flags & CS46XX_PM_IDLE) {
	/*
	 *  Wait until we've sampled input slots 3 and 4 as valid, meaning that
	 *  the card is pumping ADC data across the AC-link.
	 */
		end_time = jiffies + 3 * (HZ >> 2);
		do {
			/*
			 *  Read the input slot valid register and see if input slots 3 and
			 *  4 are valid yet.
			 */
			if ((cs461x_peekBA0(card, BA0_ACISV) & (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4)) == (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4))
				break;
			current->state = TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE;
			schedule_timeout(1);
		} while (time_before(jiffies, end_time));
	} else {
		for (count = 0; count < 100; count++) {
		// First, we want to wait for a short time.
			udelay(25 * cs_laptop_wait);

			if ((cs461x_peekBA0(card, BA0_ACISV) & (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4)) == (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4))
				break;
		}
	}
	/*
	 *  Make sure input slots 3 and 4 are valid.  If not, then return
	 *  an error.
	 */
	if ((cs461x_peekBA0(card, BA0_ACISV) & (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4)) != (ACISV_ISV3 | ACISV_ISV4)) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "cs46xx: create - never read ISV3 & ISV4 from AC'97\n");
		return -EIO;
	}

	/*
	 *  Now, assert valid frame and the slot 3 and 4 valid bits.  This will
	 *  commense the transfer of digital audio data to the AC97 card.
	 */
	cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_ACOSV, ACOSV_SLV3 | ACOSV_SLV4);

	/*
	 *  Turn off the Processor by turning off the software clock enable flag in 
	 *  the clock control register.
	 */
	/* tmp = cs461x_peekBA0(card, BA0_CLKCR1) & ~CLKCR1_SWCE; */
	/* cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_CLKCR1, tmp); */

	/*
         *  Reset the processor.
         */
	cs461x_reset(card);

	/*
         *  Download the image to the processor.
	 */
	
	cs461x_download_image(card);

	/*
         *  Stop playback DMA.
	 */
	tmp = cs461x_peek(card, BA1_PCTL);
	card->pctl = tmp & 0xffff0000;
	cs461x_poke(card, BA1_PCTL, tmp & 0x0000ffff);

	/*
         *  Stop capture DMA.
	 */
	tmp = cs461x_peek(card, BA1_CCTL);
	card->cctl = tmp & 0x0000ffff;
	cs461x_poke(card, BA1_CCTL, tmp & 0xffff0000);

	/* initialize AC97 codec and register /dev/mixer */
	if (card->pm.flags & CS46XX_PM_IDLE) {
		if (cs_ac97_init(card) <= 0) {
			CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR | CS_INIT, 1, printk(KERN_INFO 
				"cs46xx: cs_ac97_init() failure\n"));
			return -EIO;
		}
	} else {
		cs46xx_ac97_resume(card);
	}
	
	cs461x_proc_start(card);

	/*
	 *  Enable interrupts on the part.
	 */
	cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_HICR, HICR_IEV | HICR_CHGM);

	tmp = cs461x_peek(card, BA1_PFIE);
	tmp &= ~0x0000f03f;
	cs461x_poke(card, BA1_PFIE, tmp);	/* playback interrupt enable */

	tmp = cs461x_peek(card, BA1_CIE);
	tmp &= ~0x0000003f;
	tmp |=  0x00000001;
	cs461x_poke(card, BA1_CIE, tmp);	/* capture interrupt enable */	

	/*
	 *  If IDLE then Power down the part.  We will power components up 
	 *  when we need them.  
	 */
	if (card->pm.flags & CS46XX_PM_IDLE) {
		if (!cs_powerdown) {
			if ((tmp = cs46xx_powerup(card, CS_POWER_DAC | CS_POWER_ADC |
					CS_POWER_MIXVON))) {
				CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR | CS_INIT, 1, printk(KERN_INFO 
					"cs46xx: cs461x_powerup() failure (0x%x)\n",tmp) );
				return -EIO;
			}
		} else {
			if ((tmp = cs461x_powerdown(card, CS_POWER_DAC | CS_POWER_ADC |
					CS_POWER_MIXVON, CS_FALSE))) {
				CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR | CS_INIT, 1, printk(KERN_INFO 
					"cs46xx: cs461x_powerdown() failure (0x%x)\n",tmp) );
				return -EIO;
			}
		}
	}
	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_INIT, 2, printk(KERN_INFO 
		"cs46xx: cs_hardware_init()- 0\n"));
	return 0;
}

/* install the driver, we do not allocate hardware channel nor DMA buffer now, they are defered 
   until "ACCESS" time (in prog_dmabuf called by open/read/write/ioctl/mmap) */
   
/*
 *	Card subid table
 */
 
struct cs_card_type
{
	u16 vendor;
	u16 id;
	char *name;
	void (*amp)(struct cs_card *, int);
	void (*amp_init)(struct cs_card *);
	void (*active)(struct cs_card *, int);
};

static struct cs_card_type cards[] = {
	{
		.vendor	= 0x1489,
		.id	= 0x7001,
		.name	= "Genius Soundmaker 128 value",
		.amp	= amp_none,
	},
	{
		.vendor	= 0x5053,
		.id	= 0x3357,
		.name	= "Voyetra",
		.amp	= amp_voyetra,
	},
	{
		.vendor	= 0x1071,
		.id	= 0x6003,
		.name	= "Mitac MI6020/21",
		.amp	= amp_voyetra,
	},
	{
		.vendor	= 0x14AF,
		.id	= 0x0050,
		.name	= "Hercules Game Theatre XP",
		.amp	= amp_hercules,
	},
	{
		.vendor	= 0x1681,
		.id	= 0x0050,
		.name	= "Hercules Game Theatre XP",
		.amp	= amp_hercules,
	},
	{
		.vendor	= 0x1681,
		.id	= 0x0051,
		.name	= "Hercules Game Theatre XP",
		.amp	= amp_hercules,
	},
	{
		.vendor	= 0x1681,
		.id	= 0x0052,
		.name	= "Hercules Game Theatre XP",
		.amp	= amp_hercules,
	},
	{
		.vendor	= 0x1681,
		.id	= 0x0053,
		.name	= "Hercules Game Theatre XP",
		.amp	= amp_hercules,
	},
	{
		.vendor	= 0x1681,
		.id	= 0x0054,
		.name	= "Hercules Game Theatre XP",
		.amp	= amp_hercules,
	},
	{
		.vendor	= 0x1681,
		.id	= 0xa010,
		.name	= "Hercules Fortissimo II",
		.amp	= amp_none,
	},
	/* Not sure if the 570 needs the clkrun hack */
	{
		.vendor	= PCI_VENDOR_ID_IBM,
		.id	= 0x0132,
		.name	= "Thinkpad 570",
		.amp	= amp_none,
		.active	= clkrun_hack,
	},
	{
		.vendor	= PCI_VENDOR_ID_IBM,
		.id	= 0x0153,
		.name	= "Thinkpad 600X/A20/T20",
		.amp	= amp_none,
		.active	= clkrun_hack,
	},
	{
		.vendor	= PCI_VENDOR_ID_IBM,
		.id	= 0x1010,
		.name	= "Thinkpad 600E (unsupported)",
	},
	{
		.name	= "Card without SSID set",
	},
	{ 0, },
};

MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>, Jaroslav Kysela, <pcaudio@crystal.cirrus.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Crystal SoundFusion Audio Support");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

static const char cs46xx_banner[] = KERN_INFO "Crystal 4280/46xx + AC97 Audio, version " CS46XX_MAJOR_VERSION "." CS46XX_MINOR_VERSION "." CS46XX_ARCH ", " __TIME__ " " __DATE__ "\n";
static const char fndmsg[] = KERN_INFO "cs46xx: Found %d audio device(s).\n";

static int __devinit cs46xx_probe(struct pci_dev *pci_dev,
				  const struct pci_device_id *pciid)
{
	int i, j;
	u16 ss_card, ss_vendor;
	struct cs_card *card;
	dma_addr_t dma_mask;
	struct cs_card_type *cp = &cards[0];

	CS_DBGOUT(CS_FUNCTION | CS_INIT, 2,
		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs46xx: probe()+\n"));

	dma_mask = 0xffffffff;	/* this enables playback and recording */
	if (pci_enable_device(pci_dev)) {
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_INIT | CS_ERROR, 1, printk(KERN_ERR
			 "cs46xx: pci_enable_device() failed\n"));
		return -1;
	}
	if (!RSRCISMEMORYREGION(pci_dev, 0) ||
	    !RSRCISMEMORYREGION(pci_dev, 1)) {
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR, 1, printk(KERN_ERR
			 "cs46xx: probe()- Memory region not assigned\n"));
		return -1;
	}
	if (pci_dev->irq == 0) {
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR, 1, printk(KERN_ERR
			 "cs46xx: probe() IRQ not assigned\n"));
		return -1;
	}
	if (!pci_dma_supported(pci_dev, 0xffffffff)) {
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR, 1, printk(KERN_ERR
		      "cs46xx: probe() architecture does not support 32bit PCI busmaster DMA\n"));
		return -1;
	}
	pci_read_config_word(pci_dev, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &ss_vendor);
	pci_read_config_word(pci_dev, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &ss_card);

	if ((card = kmalloc(sizeof(struct cs_card), GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "cs46xx: out of memory\n");
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	memset(card, 0, sizeof(*card));
	card->ba0_addr = RSRCADDRESS(pci_dev, 0);
	card->ba1_addr = RSRCADDRESS(pci_dev, 1);
	card->pci_dev = pci_dev;
	card->irq = pci_dev->irq;
	card->magic = CS_CARD_MAGIC;
	spin_lock_init(&card->lock);
	spin_lock_init(&card->ac97_lock);

	pci_set_master(pci_dev);

	printk(cs46xx_banner);
	printk(KERN_INFO "cs46xx: Card found at 0x%08lx and 0x%08lx, IRQ %d\n",
	       card->ba0_addr, card->ba1_addr, card->irq);

	card->alloc_pcm_channel = cs_alloc_pcm_channel;
	card->alloc_rec_pcm_channel = cs_alloc_rec_pcm_channel;
	card->free_pcm_channel = cs_free_pcm_channel;
	card->amplifier_ctrl = amp_none;
	card->active_ctrl = amp_none;

	while (cp->name)
	{
		if (cp->vendor == ss_vendor && cp->id == ss_card) {
			card->amplifier_ctrl = cp->amp;
			if (cp->active)
				card->active_ctrl = cp->active;
			if (cp->amp_init)
				card->amp_init = cp->amp_init;
			break;
		}
		cp++;
	}
	if (cp->name == NULL) {
		printk(KERN_INFO "cs46xx: Unknown card (%04X:%04X) at 0x%08lx/0x%08lx, IRQ %d\n",
			ss_vendor, ss_card, card->ba0_addr, card->ba1_addr,  card->irq);
	} else {
		printk(KERN_INFO "cs46xx: %s (%04X:%04X) at 0x%08lx/0x%08lx, IRQ %d\n",
			cp->name, ss_vendor, ss_card, card->ba0_addr, card->ba1_addr, card->irq);
	}
	
	if (card->amplifier_ctrl == NULL) {
		card->amplifier_ctrl = amp_none;
		card->active_ctrl = clkrun_hack;
	}		

	if (external_amp == 1) {
		printk(KERN_INFO "cs46xx: Crystal EAPD support forced on.\n");
		card->amplifier_ctrl = amp_voyetra;
	}

	if (thinkpad == 1) {
		printk(KERN_INFO "cs46xx: Activating CLKRUN hack for Thinkpad.\n");
		card->active_ctrl = clkrun_hack;
	}
/*
* The thinkpads don't work well without runtime updating on their kernel 
* delay values (or any laptop with variable CPU speeds really).
* so, just to be safe set the init delay to 2100.  Eliminates
* failures on T21 Thinkpads.  remove this code when the udelay
* and mdelay kernel code is replaced by a pm timer, or the delays
* work well for battery and/or AC power both.
*/
	if (card->active_ctrl == clkrun_hack) {
		initdelay = 2100;
		cs_laptop_wait = 5;
	}
	if ((card->active_ctrl == clkrun_hack) && !(powerdown == 1)) {
/*
* for some currently unknown reason, powering down the DAC and ADC component
* blocks on thinkpads causes some funky behavior... distoorrrtion and ac97 
* codec access problems.  probably the serial clock becomes unsynced. 
* added code to sync the chips back up, but only helped about 70% the time.
*/
		cs_powerdown = 0;
	}
	if (powerdown == 0)
		cs_powerdown = 0;
	card->active_ctrl(card, 1);

	/* claim our iospace and irq */
	
	card->ba0 = ioremap_nocache(card->ba0_addr, CS461X_BA0_SIZE);
	card->ba1.name.data0 = ioremap_nocache(card->ba1_addr + BA1_SP_DMEM0, CS461X_BA1_DATA0_SIZE);
	card->ba1.name.data1 = ioremap_nocache(card->ba1_addr + BA1_SP_DMEM1, CS461X_BA1_DATA1_SIZE);
	card->ba1.name.pmem = ioremap_nocache(card->ba1_addr + BA1_SP_PMEM, CS461X_BA1_PRG_SIZE);
	card->ba1.name.reg = ioremap_nocache(card->ba1_addr + BA1_SP_REG, CS461X_BA1_REG_SIZE);
	
	CS_DBGOUT(CS_INIT, 4, printk(KERN_INFO 
		"cs46xx: card=%p card->ba0=%p\n",card,card->ba0) );
	CS_DBGOUT(CS_INIT, 4, printk(KERN_INFO 
		"cs46xx: card->ba1=%p %p %p %p\n",
			card->ba1.name.data0,
			card->ba1.name.data1,
			card->ba1.name.pmem,
			card->ba1.name.reg) );

	if (card->ba0 == 0 || card->ba1.name.data0 == 0 ||
		card->ba1.name.data1 == 0 || card->ba1.name.pmem == 0 ||
		card->ba1.name.reg == 0)
		goto fail2;
		
	if (request_irq(card->irq, &cs_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED, "cs46xx", card)) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "cs46xx: unable to allocate irq %d\n", card->irq);
		goto fail2;
	}
	/* register /dev/dsp */
	if ((card->dev_audio = register_sound_dsp(&cs461x_fops, -1)) < 0) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "cs46xx: unable to register dsp\n");
		goto fail;
	}

        /* register /dev/midi */
        if ((card->dev_midi = register_sound_midi(&cs_midi_fops, -1)) < 0)
                printk(KERN_ERR "cs46xx: unable to register midi\n");
                
	card->pm.flags |= CS46XX_PM_IDLE;
	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
		if (cs_hardware_init(card) != 0) {
			CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR, 4, printk(
				"cs46xx: ERROR in cs_hardware_init()... retrying\n"));
			for (j = 0; j < NR_AC97; j++)
				if (card->ac97_codec[j] != NULL) {
					unregister_sound_mixer(card->ac97_codec[j]->dev_mixer);
					ac97_release_codec(card->ac97_codec[j]);
				}
			mdelay(10 * cs_laptop_wait);
			continue;
		}
		break;
	}
	if(i >= 4) {
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM | CS_ERROR, 1, printk(
			"cs46xx: cs46xx_probe()- cs_hardware_init() failed, retried %d times.\n",i));
                unregister_sound_dsp(card->dev_audio);
                if (card->dev_midi)
                        unregister_sound_midi(card->dev_midi);
                goto fail;
	}

        init_waitqueue_head(&card->midi.open_wait);
        mutex_init(&card->midi.open_mutex);
        init_waitqueue_head(&card->midi.iwait);
        init_waitqueue_head(&card->midi.owait);
        cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_MIDCR, MIDCR_MRST);   
        cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_MIDCR, 0);   

	/* 
	* Check if we have to init the amplifier, but probably already done
	* since the CD logic in the ac97 init code will turn on the ext amp.
	*/
	if (cp->amp_init)
		cp->amp_init(card);
        card->active_ctrl(card, -1);

	PCI_SET_DRIVER_DATA(pci_dev, card);
	PCI_SET_DMA_MASK(pci_dev, dma_mask);
	list_add(&card->list, &cs46xx_devs);

	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM, 9, printk(KERN_INFO "cs46xx: pm.flags=0x%x card=%p\n",
		(unsigned)card->pm.flags,card));

	CS_DBGOUT(CS_INIT | CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk(KERN_INFO
		"cs46xx: probe()- device allocated successfully\n"));
        return 0;

fail:
	free_irq(card->irq, card);
fail2:
	if (card->ba0)
		iounmap(card->ba0);
	if (card->ba1.name.data0)
		iounmap(card->ba1.name.data0);
	if (card->ba1.name.data1)
		iounmap(card->ba1.name.data1);
	if (card->ba1.name.pmem)
		iounmap(card->ba1.name.pmem);
	if (card->ba1.name.reg)
		iounmap(card->ba1.name.reg);
	kfree(card);
	CS_DBGOUT(CS_INIT | CS_ERROR, 1, printk(KERN_INFO
		"cs46xx: probe()- no device allocated\n"));
	return -ENODEV;
} // probe_cs46xx

// --------------------------------------------------------------------- 

static void __devexit cs46xx_remove(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
{
	struct cs_card *card = PCI_GET_DRIVER_DATA(pci_dev);
	int i;
	unsigned int tmp;
	
	CS_DBGOUT(CS_INIT | CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk(KERN_INFO
		 "cs46xx: cs46xx_remove()+\n"));

	card->active_ctrl(card,1);
	
	tmp = cs461x_peek(card, BA1_PFIE);
	tmp &= ~0x0000f03f;
	tmp |=  0x00000010;
	cs461x_poke(card, BA1_PFIE, tmp);	/* playback interrupt disable */

	tmp = cs461x_peek(card, BA1_CIE);
	tmp &= ~0x0000003f;
	tmp |=  0x00000011;
	cs461x_poke(card, BA1_CIE, tmp);	/* capture interrupt disable */

	/*
         *  Stop playback DMA.
	 */
	tmp = cs461x_peek(card, BA1_PCTL);
	cs461x_poke(card, BA1_PCTL, tmp & 0x0000ffff);

	/*
         *  Stop capture DMA.
	 */
	tmp = cs461x_peek(card, BA1_CCTL);
	cs461x_poke(card, BA1_CCTL, tmp & 0xffff0000);

	/*
         *  Reset the processor.
         */
	cs461x_reset(card);

	cs461x_proc_stop(card);

	/*
	 *  Power down the DAC and ADC.  We will power them up (if) when we need
	 *  them.
	 */
	if ((tmp = cs461x_powerdown(card, CS_POWER_DAC | CS_POWER_ADC |
			CS_POWER_MIXVON, CS_TRUE))) {
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR | CS_INIT, 1, printk(KERN_INFO 
			"cs46xx: cs461x_powerdown() failure (0x%x)\n",tmp) );
	}

	/*
	 *  Power down the PLL.
	 */
	cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_CLKCR1, 0);

	/*
	 *  Turn off the Processor by turning off the software clock enable flag in 
	 *  the clock control register.
	 */
	tmp = cs461x_peekBA0(card, BA0_CLKCR1) & ~CLKCR1_SWCE;
	cs461x_pokeBA0(card, BA0_CLKCR1, tmp);

	card->active_ctrl(card,-1);

	/* free hardware resources */
	free_irq(card->irq, card);
	iounmap(card->ba0);
	iounmap(card->ba1.name.data0);
	iounmap(card->ba1.name.data1);
	iounmap(card->ba1.name.pmem);
	iounmap(card->ba1.name.reg);
	
	/* unregister audio devices */
	for (i = 0; i < NR_AC97; i++)
		if (card->ac97_codec[i] != NULL) {
			unregister_sound_mixer(card->ac97_codec[i]->dev_mixer);
			ac97_release_codec(card->ac97_codec[i]);
		}
	unregister_sound_dsp(card->dev_audio);
        if (card->dev_midi)
                unregister_sound_midi(card->dev_midi);
	list_del(&card->list);
	kfree(card);
	PCI_SET_DRIVER_DATA(pci_dev,NULL);

	CS_DBGOUT(CS_INIT | CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk(KERN_INFO
		 "cs46xx: cs46xx_remove()-: remove successful\n"));
}

enum {
	CS46XX_4610 = 0,
	CS46XX_4612,  	/* same as 4630 */
	CS46XX_4615,  	/* same as 4624 */
};

static struct pci_device_id cs46xx_pci_tbl[] = {
	{
		.vendor	     = PCI_VENDOR_ID_CIRRUS,
		.device	     = PCI_DEVICE_ID_CIRRUS_4610,
		.subvendor   = PCI_ANY_ID,
		.subdevice   = PCI_ANY_ID,
		.driver_data = CS46XX_4610,
	},
	{
		.vendor	     = PCI_VENDOR_ID_CIRRUS,
		.device	     = PCI_DEVICE_ID_CIRRUS_4612,
		.subvendor   = PCI_ANY_ID,
		.subdevice   = PCI_ANY_ID,
		.driver_data = CS46XX_4612,
	},
	{
		.vendor	     = PCI_VENDOR_ID_CIRRUS,
		.device	     = PCI_DEVICE_ID_CIRRUS_4615,
		.subvendor   = PCI_ANY_ID,
		.subdevice   = PCI_ANY_ID,
		.driver_data = CS46XX_4615,
	},
	{ 0, },
};

MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, cs46xx_pci_tbl);

static struct pci_driver cs46xx_pci_driver = {
	.name	  = "cs46xx",
	.id_table = cs46xx_pci_tbl,
	.probe	  = cs46xx_probe,
	.remove	  = __devexit_p(cs46xx_remove),
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
	.suspend  = cs46xx_suspend_tbl,
	.resume	  = cs46xx_resume_tbl,
#endif
};

static int __init cs46xx_init_module(void)
{
	int rtn = 0;
	CS_DBGOUT(CS_INIT | CS_FUNCTION, 2, printk(KERN_INFO 
		"cs46xx: cs46xx_init_module()+ \n"));
	rtn = pci_register_driver(&cs46xx_pci_driver);

	if (rtn == -ENODEV) {
		CS_DBGOUT(CS_ERROR | CS_INIT, 1, printk( 
			"cs46xx: Unable to detect valid cs46xx device\n"));
	}

	CS_DBGOUT(CS_INIT | CS_FUNCTION, 2,
		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs46xx: cs46xx_init_module()- (%d)\n",rtn));
	return rtn;
}

static void __exit cs46xx_cleanup_module(void)
{
	pci_unregister_driver(&cs46xx_pci_driver);
	CS_DBGOUT(CS_INIT | CS_FUNCTION, 2,
		  printk(KERN_INFO "cs46xx: cleanup_cs46xx() finished\n"));
}

module_init(cs46xx_init_module);
module_exit(cs46xx_cleanup_module);

#ifdef CONFIG_PM
static int cs46xx_suspend_tbl(struct pci_dev *pcidev, pm_message_t state)
{
	struct cs_card *s = PCI_GET_DRIVER_DATA(pcidev);
	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM | CS_FUNCTION, 2, 
		printk(KERN_INFO "cs46xx: cs46xx_suspend_tbl request\n"));
	cs46xx_suspend(s, state);
	return 0;
}

static int cs46xx_resume_tbl(struct pci_dev *pcidev)
{
	struct cs_card *s = PCI_GET_DRIVER_DATA(pcidev);
	CS_DBGOUT(CS_PM | CS_FUNCTION, 2, 
		printk(KERN_INFO "cs46xx: cs46xx_resume_tbl request\n"));
	cs46xx_resume(s);
	return 0;
}
#endif