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Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07001#ifndef _ASM_IO_H
2#define _ASM_IO_H
3
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07004
5/*
6 * This file contains the definitions for the x86 IO instructions
7 * inb/inw/inl/outb/outw/outl and the "string versions" of the same
8 * (insb/insw/insl/outsb/outsw/outsl). You can also use "pausing"
9 * versions of the single-IO instructions (inb_p/inw_p/..).
10 *
11 * This file is not meant to be obfuscating: it's just complicated
12 * to (a) handle it all in a way that makes gcc able to optimize it
13 * as well as possible and (b) trying to avoid writing the same thing
14 * over and over again with slight variations and possibly making a
15 * mistake somewhere.
16 */
17
18/*
19 * Thanks to James van Artsdalen for a better timing-fix than
20 * the two short jumps: using outb's to a nonexistent port seems
21 * to guarantee better timings even on fast machines.
22 *
23 * On the other hand, I'd like to be sure of a non-existent port:
24 * I feel a bit unsafe about using 0x80 (should be safe, though)
25 *
26 * Linus
27 */
28
29 /*
30 * Bit simplified and optimized by Jan Hubicka
31 * Support of BIGMEM added by Gerhard Wichert, Siemens AG, July 1999.
32 *
33 * isa_memset_io, isa_memcpy_fromio, isa_memcpy_toio added,
34 * isa_read[wl] and isa_write[wl] fixed
35 * - Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@conectiva.com.br>
36 */
37
Rene Hermanb02aae92008-01-30 13:30:05 +010038extern void native_io_delay(void);
39
Ingo Molnar6e7c4022008-01-30 13:30:05 +010040extern int io_delay_type;
41extern void io_delay_init(void);
42
Glauber de Oliveira Costaba082422008-01-30 13:31:10 +010043#if defined(CONFIG_PARAVIRT)
44#include <asm/paravirt.h>
45#else
46
Rene Hermanb02aae92008-01-30 13:30:05 +010047static inline void slow_down_io(void)
48{
49 native_io_delay();
50#ifdef REALLY_SLOW_IO
51 native_io_delay();
52 native_io_delay();
53 native_io_delay();
54#endif
55}
Glauber de Oliveira Costaba082422008-01-30 13:31:10 +010056#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070057
58/*
59 * Talk about misusing macros..
60 */
61#define __OUT1(s,x) \
Adrian Bunk9c0aa0f2005-09-12 18:49:24 +020062static inline void out##s(unsigned x value, unsigned short port) {
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070063
64#define __OUT2(s,s1,s2) \
Glauber de Oliveira Costaba082422008-01-30 13:31:10 +010065__asm__ __volatile__ ("out" #s " %" s1 "0,%" s2 "1"
66
67#ifndef REALLY_SLOW_IO
68#define REALLY_SLOW_IO
69#define UNSET_REALLY_SLOW_IO
70#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070071
72#define __OUT(s,s1,x) \
Glauber de Oliveira Costaba082422008-01-30 13:31:10 +010073__OUT1(s,x) __OUT2(s,s1,"w") : : "a" (value), "Nd" (port)); } \
74__OUT1(s##_p, x) __OUT2(s, s1, "w") : : "a" (value), "Nd" (port)); \
75 slow_down_io(); }
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070076
77#define __IN1(s) \
Adrian Bunk9c0aa0f2005-09-12 18:49:24 +020078static inline RETURN_TYPE in##s(unsigned short port) { RETURN_TYPE _v;
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070079
80#define __IN2(s,s1,s2) \
Glauber de Oliveira Costaba082422008-01-30 13:31:10 +010081__asm__ __volatile__ ("in" #s " %" s2 "1,%" s1 "0"
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070082
Glauber de Oliveira Costaba082422008-01-30 13:31:10 +010083#define __IN(s,s1,i...) \
84__IN1(s) __IN2(s, s1, "w") : "=a" (_v) : "Nd" (port), ##i); return _v; } \
85__IN1(s##_p) __IN2(s, s1, "w") : "=a" (_v) : "Nd" (port), ##i); \
86 slow_down_io(); return _v; }
87
88#ifdef UNSET_REALLY_SLOW_IO
89#undef REALLY_SLOW_IO
90#endif
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070091
92#define __INS(s) \
Adrian Bunk9c0aa0f2005-09-12 18:49:24 +020093static inline void ins##s(unsigned short port, void * addr, unsigned long count) \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070094{ __asm__ __volatile__ ("rep ; ins" #s \
95: "=D" (addr), "=c" (count) : "d" (port),"0" (addr),"1" (count)); }
96
97#define __OUTS(s) \
Adrian Bunk9c0aa0f2005-09-12 18:49:24 +020098static inline void outs##s(unsigned short port, const void * addr, unsigned long count) \
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -070099{ __asm__ __volatile__ ("rep ; outs" #s \
100: "=S" (addr), "=c" (count) : "d" (port),"0" (addr),"1" (count)); }
101
102#define RETURN_TYPE unsigned char
103__IN(b,"")
104#undef RETURN_TYPE
105#define RETURN_TYPE unsigned short
106__IN(w,"")
107#undef RETURN_TYPE
108#define RETURN_TYPE unsigned int
109__IN(l,"")
110#undef RETURN_TYPE
111
112__OUT(b,"b",char)
113__OUT(w,"w",short)
114__OUT(l,,int)
115
116__INS(b)
117__INS(w)
118__INS(l)
119
120__OUTS(b)
121__OUTS(w)
122__OUTS(l)
123
124#define IO_SPACE_LIMIT 0xffff
125
Josef 'Jeff' Sipekb0957f12007-02-13 13:26:23 +0100126#if defined(__KERNEL__) && defined(__x86_64__)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700127
128#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
129
130#ifndef __i386__
131/*
132 * Change virtual addresses to physical addresses and vv.
133 * These are pretty trivial
134 */
Adrian Bunk9c0aa0f2005-09-12 18:49:24 +0200135static inline unsigned long virt_to_phys(volatile void * address)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700136{
137 return __pa(address);
138}
139
Adrian Bunk9c0aa0f2005-09-12 18:49:24 +0200140static inline void * phys_to_virt(unsigned long address)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700141{
142 return __va(address);
143}
144#endif
145
146/*
147 * Change "struct page" to physical address.
148 */
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700149#define page_to_phys(page) ((dma_addr_t)page_to_pfn(page) << PAGE_SHIFT)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700150
151#include <asm-generic/iomap.h>
152
153extern void __iomem *__ioremap(unsigned long offset, unsigned long size, unsigned long flags);
154
Adrian Bunk9c0aa0f2005-09-12 18:49:24 +0200155static inline void __iomem * ioremap (unsigned long offset, unsigned long size)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700156{
157 return __ioremap(offset, size, 0);
158}
159
Andi Kleenf2d3efe2006-03-25 16:30:22 +0100160extern void *early_ioremap(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size);
161extern void early_iounmap(void *addr, unsigned long size);
162
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700163/*
164 * This one maps high address device memory and turns off caching for that area.
165 * it's useful if some control registers are in such an area and write combining
166 * or read caching is not desirable:
167 */
168extern void __iomem * ioremap_nocache (unsigned long offset, unsigned long size);
169extern void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr);
Yinghai Lu18a8bd92007-07-15 23:37:59 -0700170extern void __iomem *fix_ioremap(unsigned idx, unsigned long phys);
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700171
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700172/*
173 * ISA I/O bus memory addresses are 1:1 with the physical address.
174 */
175#define isa_virt_to_bus virt_to_phys
176#define isa_page_to_bus page_to_phys
177#define isa_bus_to_virt phys_to_virt
178
179/*
180 * However PCI ones are not necessarily 1:1 and therefore these interfaces
181 * are forbidden in portable PCI drivers.
182 *
183 * Allow them on x86 for legacy drivers, though.
184 */
185#define virt_to_bus virt_to_phys
186#define bus_to_virt phys_to_virt
187
188/*
189 * readX/writeX() are used to access memory mapped devices. On some
190 * architectures the memory mapped IO stuff needs to be accessed
191 * differently. On the x86 architecture, we just read/write the
192 * memory location directly.
193 */
194
195static inline __u8 __readb(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
196{
197 return *(__force volatile __u8 *)addr;
198}
199static inline __u16 __readw(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
200{
201 return *(__force volatile __u16 *)addr;
202}
mao, bibocde227a2006-04-11 12:54:54 +0200203static __always_inline __u32 __readl(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700204{
205 return *(__force volatile __u32 *)addr;
206}
207static inline __u64 __readq(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
208{
209 return *(__force volatile __u64 *)addr;
210}
211#define readb(x) __readb(x)
212#define readw(x) __readw(x)
213#define readl(x) __readl(x)
214#define readq(x) __readq(x)
215#define readb_relaxed(a) readb(a)
216#define readw_relaxed(a) readw(a)
217#define readl_relaxed(a) readl(a)
218#define readq_relaxed(a) readq(a)
219#define __raw_readb readb
220#define __raw_readw readw
221#define __raw_readl readl
222#define __raw_readq readq
223
224#define mmiowb()
225
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700226static inline void __writel(__u32 b, volatile void __iomem *addr)
227{
228 *(__force volatile __u32 *)addr = b;
229}
230static inline void __writeq(__u64 b, volatile void __iomem *addr)
231{
232 *(__force volatile __u64 *)addr = b;
233}
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700234static inline void __writeb(__u8 b, volatile void __iomem *addr)
235{
236 *(__force volatile __u8 *)addr = b;
237}
238static inline void __writew(__u16 b, volatile void __iomem *addr)
239{
240 *(__force volatile __u16 *)addr = b;
241}
242#define writeq(val,addr) __writeq((val),(addr))
243#define writel(val,addr) __writel((val),(addr))
244#define writew(val,addr) __writew((val),(addr))
245#define writeb(val,addr) __writeb((val),(addr))
246#define __raw_writeb writeb
247#define __raw_writew writew
248#define __raw_writel writel
249#define __raw_writeq writeq
250
251void __memcpy_fromio(void*,unsigned long,unsigned);
252void __memcpy_toio(unsigned long,const void*,unsigned);
253
254static inline void memcpy_fromio(void *to, const volatile void __iomem *from, unsigned len)
255{
256 __memcpy_fromio(to,(unsigned long)from,len);
257}
258static inline void memcpy_toio(volatile void __iomem *to, const void *from, unsigned len)
259{
260 __memcpy_toio((unsigned long)to,from,len);
261}
262
263void memset_io(volatile void __iomem *a, int b, size_t c);
264
265/*
266 * ISA space is 'always mapped' on a typical x86 system, no need to
267 * explicitly ioremap() it. The fact that the ISA IO space is mapped
268 * to PAGE_OFFSET is pure coincidence - it does not mean ISA values
269 * are physical addresses. The following constant pointer can be
270 * used as the IO-area pointer (it can be iounmapped as well, so the
271 * analogy with PCI is quite large):
272 */
273#define __ISA_IO_base ((char __iomem *)(PAGE_OFFSET))
274
Linus Torvalds1da177e2005-04-16 15:20:36 -0700275#define flush_write_buffers()
276
277extern int iommu_bio_merge;
278#define BIO_VMERGE_BOUNDARY iommu_bio_merge
279
280/*
281 * Convert a physical pointer to a virtual kernel pointer for /dev/mem
282 * access
283 */
284#define xlate_dev_mem_ptr(p) __va(p)
285
286/*
287 * Convert a virtual cached pointer to an uncached pointer
288 */
289#define xlate_dev_kmem_ptr(p) p
290
291#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
292
293#endif