| /* |
| * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project |
| * |
| * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| * |
| * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| * |
| * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| * limitations under the License. |
| */ |
| |
| #ifndef ART_RUNTIME_OAT_FILE_ASSISTANT_H_ |
| #define ART_RUNTIME_OAT_FILE_ASSISTANT_H_ |
| |
| #include <cstdint> |
| #include <memory> |
| #include <string> |
| |
| #include "arch/instruction_set.h" |
| #include "base/scoped_flock.h" |
| #include "base/unix_file/fd_file.h" |
| #include "oat_file.h" |
| #include "os.h" |
| #include "profiler.h" |
| |
| namespace art { |
| |
| // Class for assisting with oat file management. |
| // |
| // This class collects common utilities for determining the status of an oat |
| // file on the device, updating the oat file, and loading the oat file. |
| // |
| // The oat file assistant is intended to be used with dex locations not on the |
| // boot class path. See the IsInBootClassPath method for a way to check if the |
| // dex location is in the boot class path. |
| // |
| // TODO: All the profiling related code is old and untested. It should either |
| // be restored and tested, or removed. |
| class OatFileAssistant { |
| public: |
| enum DexOptNeeded { |
| // kNoDexOptNeeded - The code for this dex location is up to date and can |
| // be used as is. |
| // Matches Java: dalvik.system.DexFile.NO_DEXOPT_NEEDED = 0 |
| kNoDexOptNeeded = 0, |
| |
| // kDex2OatNeeded - In order to make the code for this dex location up to |
| // date, dex2oat must be run on the dex file. |
| // Matches Java: dalvik.system.DexFile.DEX2OAT_NEEDED = 1 |
| kDex2OatNeeded = 1, |
| |
| // kPatchOatNeeded - In order to make the code for this dex location up to |
| // date, patchoat must be run on the odex file. |
| // Matches Java: dalvik.system.DexFile.PATCHOAT_NEEDED = 2 |
| kPatchOatNeeded = 2, |
| |
| // kSelfPatchOatNeeded - In order to make the code for this dex location |
| // up to date, patchoat must be run on the oat file. |
| // Matches Java: dalvik.system.DexFile.SELF_PATCHOAT_NEEDED = 3 |
| kSelfPatchOatNeeded = 3, |
| }; |
| |
| enum OatStatus { |
| // kOatOutOfDate - An oat file is said to be out of date if the file does |
| // not exist, or is out of date with respect to the dex file or boot |
| // image. |
| kOatOutOfDate, |
| |
| // kOatNeedsRelocation - An oat file is said to need relocation if the |
| // code is up to date, but not yet properly relocated for address space |
| // layout randomization (ASLR). In this case, the oat file is neither |
| // "out of date" nor "up to date". |
| kOatNeedsRelocation, |
| |
| // kOatUpToDate - An oat file is said to be up to date if it is not out of |
| // date and has been properly relocated for the purposes of ASLR. |
| kOatUpToDate, |
| }; |
| |
| // Constructs an OatFileAssistant object to assist the oat file |
| // corresponding to the given dex location with the target instruction set. |
| // |
| // The dex_location must not be null and should remain available and |
| // unchanged for the duration of the lifetime of the OatFileAssistant object. |
| // Typically the dex_location is the absolute path to the original, |
| // un-optimized dex file. |
| // |
| // Note: Currently the dex_location must have an extension. |
| // TODO: Relax this restriction? |
| // |
| // The isa should be either the 32 bit or 64 bit variant for the current |
| // device. For example, on an arm device, use arm or arm64. An oat file can |
| // be loaded executable only if the ISA matches the current runtime. |
| OatFileAssistant(const char* dex_location, const InstructionSet isa, |
| bool load_executable); |
| |
| // Constructs an OatFileAssistant, providing an explicit target oat_location |
| // to use instead of the standard oat location. |
| OatFileAssistant(const char* dex_location, const char* oat_location, |
| const InstructionSet isa, bool load_executable); |
| |
| // Constructs an OatFileAssistant, providing an additional package_name used |
| // solely for the purpose of locating profile files. |
| // |
| // TODO: Why is the name of the profile file based on the package name and |
| // not the dex location? If there is no technical reason the dex_location |
| // can't be used, we should prefer that instead. |
| OatFileAssistant(const char* dex_location, const InstructionSet isa, |
| bool load_executable, const char* package_name); |
| |
| // Constructs an OatFileAssistant with user specified oat location and a |
| // package name. |
| OatFileAssistant(const char* dex_location, const char* oat_location, |
| const InstructionSet isa, bool load_executable, |
| const char* package_name); |
| |
| ~OatFileAssistant(); |
| |
| // Returns true if the dex location refers to an element of the boot class |
| // path. |
| bool IsInBootClassPath(); |
| |
| // Obtains a lock on the target oat file. |
| // Only one OatFileAssistant object can hold the lock for a target oat file |
| // at a time. The Lock is released automatically when the OatFileAssistant |
| // object goes out of scope. The Lock() method must not be called if the |
| // lock has already been acquired. |
| // |
| // Returns true on success. |
| // Returns false on error, in which case error_msg will contain more |
| // information on the error. |
| // |
| // The 'error_msg' argument must not be null. |
| // |
| // This is intended to be used to avoid race conditions when multiple |
| // processes generate oat files, such as when a foreground Activity and |
| // a background Service both use DexClassLoaders pointing to the same dex |
| // file. |
| bool Lock(std::string* error_msg); |
| |
| // Return what action needs to be taken to produce up-to-date code for this |
| // dex location. |
| DexOptNeeded GetDexOptNeeded(); |
| |
| // Attempts to generate or relocate the oat file as needed to make it up to |
| // date. |
| // Returns true on success. |
| // |
| // If there is a failure, the value of error_msg will be set to a string |
| // describing why there was failure. error_msg must not be null. |
| bool MakeUpToDate(std::string* error_msg); |
| |
| // Returns an oat file that can be used for loading dex files. |
| // Returns null if no suitable oat file was found. |
| // |
| // After this call, no other methods of the OatFileAssistant should be |
| // called, because access to the loaded oat file has been taken away from |
| // the OatFileAssistant object. |
| std::unique_ptr<OatFile> GetBestOatFile(); |
| |
| // Loads the dex files in the given oat file for the given dex location. |
| // The oat file should be up to date for the given dex location. |
| // This loads multiple dex files in the case of multidex. |
| // Returns an empty vector if no dex files for that location could be loaded |
| // from the oat file. |
| // |
| // The caller is responsible for freeing the dex_files returned, if any. The |
| // dex_files will only remain valid as long as the oat_file is valid. |
| static std::vector<std::unique_ptr<const DexFile>> LoadDexFiles( |
| const OatFile& oat_file, const char* dex_location); |
| |
| // Returns true if there are dex files in the original dex location that can |
| // be compiled with dex2oat for this dex location. |
| // Returns false if there is no original dex file, or if the original dex |
| // file is an apk/zip without a classes.dex entry. |
| bool HasOriginalDexFiles(); |
| |
| // If the dex file has been installed with a compiled oat file alongside |
| // it, the compiled oat file will have the extension .odex, and is referred |
| // to as the odex file. It is called odex for legacy reasons; the file is |
| // really an oat file. The odex file will often, but not always, have a |
| // patch delta of 0 and need to be relocated before use for the purposes of |
| // ASLR. The odex file is treated as if it were read-only. |
| // These methods return the location and status of the odex file for the dex |
| // location. |
| // Notes: |
| // * OdexFileName may return null if the odex file name could not be |
| // determined. |
| const std::string* OdexFileName(); |
| bool OdexFileExists(); |
| OatStatus OdexFileStatus(); |
| bool OdexFileIsOutOfDate(); |
| bool OdexFileNeedsRelocation(); |
| bool OdexFileIsUpToDate(); |
| |
| // When the dex files is compiled on the target device, the oat file is the |
| // result. The oat file will have been relocated to some |
| // (possibly-out-of-date) offset for ASLR. |
| // These methods return the location and status of the target oat file for |
| // the dex location. |
| // |
| // Notes: |
| // * OatFileName may return null if the oat file name could not be |
| // determined. |
| const std::string* OatFileName(); |
| bool OatFileExists(); |
| OatStatus OatFileStatus(); |
| bool OatFileIsOutOfDate(); |
| bool OatFileNeedsRelocation(); |
| bool OatFileIsUpToDate(); |
| |
| // These methods return the status for a given opened oat file with respect |
| // to the dex location. |
| OatStatus GivenOatFileStatus(const OatFile& file); |
| bool GivenOatFileIsOutOfDate(const OatFile& file); |
| bool GivenOatFileNeedsRelocation(const OatFile& file); |
| bool GivenOatFileIsUpToDate(const OatFile& file); |
| |
| // Returns true if there is an accessible profile associated with the dex |
| // location. |
| // This returns false if profiling is disabled. |
| bool ProfileExists(); |
| |
| // The old profile is a file containing a previous snapshot of profiling |
| // information associated with the dex file code. This is used to track how |
| // the profiling information has changed over time. |
| // |
| // Returns true if there is an accessible old profile associated with the |
| // dex location. |
| // This returns false if profiling is disabled. |
| bool OldProfileExists(); |
| |
| // Returns true if there has been a significant change between the old |
| // profile and the current profile. |
| // This returns false if profiling is disabled. |
| bool IsProfileChangeSignificant(); |
| |
| // Copy the current profile to the old profile location. |
| void CopyProfileFile(); |
| |
| // Generates the oat file by relocation from the named input file. |
| // This does not check the current status before attempting to relocate the |
| // oat file. |
| // Returns true on success. |
| // This will fail if dex2oat is not enabled in the current runtime. |
| // |
| // If there is a failure, the value of error_msg will be set to a string |
| // describing why there was failure. error_msg must not be null. |
| bool RelocateOatFile(const std::string* input_file, std::string* error_msg); |
| |
| // Generate the oat file from the dex file. |
| // This does not check the current status before attempting to generate the |
| // oat file. |
| // Returns true on success. |
| // This will fail if dex2oat is not enabled in the current runtime. |
| // |
| // If there is a failure, the value of error_msg will be set to a string |
| // describing why there was failure. error_msg must not be null. |
| bool GenerateOatFile(std::string* error_msg); |
| |
| // Executes dex2oat using the current runtime configuration overridden with |
| // the given arguments. This does not check to see if dex2oat is enabled in |
| // the runtime configuration. |
| // Returns true on success. |
| // |
| // If there is a failure, the value of error_msg will be set to a string |
| // describing why there was failure. error_msg must not be null. |
| // |
| // TODO: The OatFileAssistant probably isn't the right place to have this |
| // function. |
| static bool Dex2Oat(const std::vector<std::string>& args, std::string* error_msg); |
| |
| // Constructs the odex file name for the given dex location. |
| // Returns true on success, in which case odex_filename is set to the odex |
| // file name. |
| // Returns false on error, in which case error_msg describes the error. |
| // Neither odex_filename nor error_msg may be null. |
| static bool DexFilenameToOdexFilename(const std::string& location, |
| InstructionSet isa, std::string* odex_filename, std::string* error_msg); |
| |
| private: |
| struct ImageInfo { |
| uint32_t oat_checksum = 0; |
| uintptr_t oat_data_begin = 0; |
| int32_t patch_delta = 0; |
| std::string location; |
| }; |
| |
| // Returns the path to the dalvik cache directory. |
| // Does not check existence of the cache or try to create it. |
| // Includes the trailing slash. |
| // Returns an empty string if we can't get the dalvik cache directory path. |
| std::string DalvikCacheDirectory(); |
| |
| // Constructs the filename for the profile file. |
| // Returns an empty string if we do not have the necessary information to |
| // construct the filename. |
| std::string ProfileFileName(); |
| |
| // Constructs the filename for the old profile file. |
| // Returns an empty string if we do not have the necessary information to |
| // construct the filename. |
| std::string OldProfileFileName(); |
| |
| // Returns the current image location. |
| // Returns an empty string if the image location could not be retrieved. |
| // |
| // TODO: This method should belong with an image file manager, not |
| // the oat file assistant. |
| static std::string ImageLocation(); |
| |
| // Gets the dex checksum required for an up-to-date oat file. |
| // Returns dex_checksum if a required checksum was located. Returns |
| // null if the required checksum was not found. |
| // The caller shouldn't clean up or free the returned pointer. |
| // This sets the has_original_dex_files_ field to true if a checksum was |
| // found for the dex_location_ dex file. |
| const uint32_t* GetRequiredDexChecksum(); |
| |
| // Returns the loaded odex file. |
| // Loads the file if needed. Returns null if the file failed to load. |
| // The caller shouldn't clean up or free the returned pointer. |
| const OatFile* GetOdexFile(); |
| |
| // Returns true if the odex file is opened executable. |
| bool OdexFileIsExecutable(); |
| |
| // Clear any cached information about the odex file that depends on the |
| // contents of the file. |
| void ClearOdexFileCache(); |
| |
| // Returns the loaded oat file. |
| // Loads the file if needed. Returns null if the file failed to load. |
| // The caller shouldn't clean up or free the returned pointer. |
| const OatFile* GetOatFile(); |
| |
| // Returns true if the oat file is opened executable. |
| bool OatFileIsExecutable(); |
| |
| // Clear any cached information about the oat file that depends on the |
| // contents of the file. |
| void ClearOatFileCache(); |
| |
| // Returns the loaded image info. |
| // Loads the image info if needed. Returns null if the image info failed |
| // to load. |
| // The caller shouldn't clean up or free the returned pointer. |
| const ImageInfo* GetImageInfo(); |
| |
| // Returns the loaded profile. |
| // Loads the profile if needed. Returns null if the profile failed |
| // to load. |
| // The caller shouldn't clean up or free the returned pointer. |
| ProfileFile* GetProfile(); |
| |
| // Returns the loaded old profile. |
| // Loads the old profile if needed. Returns null if the old profile |
| // failed to load. |
| // The caller shouldn't clean up or free the returned pointer. |
| ProfileFile* GetOldProfile(); |
| |
| // To implement Lock(), we lock a dummy file where the oat file would go |
| // (adding ".flock" to the target file name) and retain the lock for the |
| // remaining lifetime of the OatFileAssistant object. |
| ScopedFlock flock_; |
| |
| std::string dex_location_; |
| |
| // In a properly constructed OatFileAssistant object, isa_ should be either |
| // the 32 or 64 bit variant for the current device. |
| const InstructionSet isa_ = kNone; |
| |
| // The package name, used solely to find the profile file. |
| // This may be null in a properly constructed object. In this case, |
| // profile_load_attempted_ and old_profile_load_attempted_ will be true, and |
| // profile_load_succeeded_ and old_profile_load_succeeded_ will be false. |
| const char* package_name_ = nullptr; |
| |
| // Whether we will attempt to load oat files executable. |
| bool load_executable_ = false; |
| |
| // Cached value of the required dex checksum. |
| // This should be accessed only by the GetRequiredDexChecksum() method. |
| uint32_t cached_required_dex_checksum_; |
| bool required_dex_checksum_attempted_ = false; |
| bool required_dex_checksum_found_; |
| bool has_original_dex_files_; |
| |
| // Cached value of the odex file name. |
| // This should be accessed only by the OdexFileName() method. |
| bool cached_odex_file_name_attempted_ = false; |
| bool cached_odex_file_name_found_; |
| std::string cached_odex_file_name_; |
| |
| // Cached value of the loaded odex file. |
| // Use the GetOdexFile method rather than accessing this directly, unless you |
| // know the odex file isn't out of date. |
| bool odex_file_load_attempted_ = false; |
| std::unique_ptr<OatFile> cached_odex_file_; |
| |
| // Cached results for OdexFileIsOutOfDate |
| bool odex_file_is_out_of_date_attempted_ = false; |
| bool cached_odex_file_is_out_of_date_; |
| |
| // Cached results for OdexFileIsUpToDate |
| bool odex_file_is_up_to_date_attempted_ = false; |
| bool cached_odex_file_is_up_to_date_; |
| |
| // Cached value of the oat file name. |
| // This should be accessed only by the OatFileName() method. |
| bool cached_oat_file_name_attempted_ = false; |
| bool cached_oat_file_name_found_; |
| std::string cached_oat_file_name_; |
| |
| // Cached value of the loaded oat file. |
| // Use the GetOatFile method rather than accessing this directly, unless you |
| // know the oat file isn't out of date. |
| bool oat_file_load_attempted_ = false; |
| std::unique_ptr<OatFile> cached_oat_file_; |
| |
| // Cached results for OatFileIsOutOfDate |
| bool oat_file_is_out_of_date_attempted_ = false; |
| bool cached_oat_file_is_out_of_date_; |
| |
| // Cached results for OatFileIsUpToDate |
| bool oat_file_is_up_to_date_attempted_ = false; |
| bool cached_oat_file_is_up_to_date_; |
| |
| // Cached value of the image info. |
| // Use the GetImageInfo method rather than accessing these directly. |
| // TODO: The image info should probably be moved out of the oat file |
| // assistant to an image file manager. |
| bool image_info_load_attempted_ = false; |
| bool image_info_load_succeeded_ = false; |
| ImageInfo cached_image_info_; |
| |
| // Cached value of the profile file. |
| // Use the GetProfile method rather than accessing these directly. |
| bool profile_load_attempted_ = false; |
| bool profile_load_succeeded_ = false; |
| ProfileFile cached_profile_; |
| |
| // Cached value of the profile file. |
| // Use the GetOldProfile method rather than accessing these directly. |
| bool old_profile_load_attempted_ = false; |
| bool old_profile_load_succeeded_ = false; |
| ProfileFile cached_old_profile_; |
| |
| // For debugging only. |
| // If this flag is set, the oat or odex file has been released to the user |
| // of the OatFileAssistant object and the OatFileAssistant object is in a |
| // bad state and should no longer be used. |
| bool oat_file_released_ = false; |
| |
| DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(OatFileAssistant); |
| }; |
| |
| } // namespace art |
| |
| #endif // ART_RUNTIME_OAT_FILE_ASSISTANT_H_ |