| /* |
| * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project |
| * |
| * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| * You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| * |
| * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| * |
| * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| * limitations under the License. |
| */ |
| |
| #include "reference_table.h" |
| |
| #include "android-base/stringprintf.h" |
| |
| #include "base/mutex.h" |
| #include "base/utils.h" |
| #include "gc/allocation_record.h" |
| #include "gc/heap.h" |
| #include "indirect_reference_table.h" |
| #include "mirror/array-inl.h" |
| #include "mirror/array.h" |
| #include "mirror/class-inl.h" |
| #include "mirror/class.h" |
| #include "mirror/object-inl.h" |
| #include "mirror/string-inl.h" |
| #include "runtime-inl.h" |
| #include "thread.h" |
| |
| namespace art { |
| |
| using android::base::StringAppendF; |
| using android::base::StringPrintf; |
| |
| ReferenceTable::ReferenceTable(const char* name, size_t initial_size, size_t max_size) |
| : name_(name), max_size_(max_size) { |
| CHECK_LE(initial_size, max_size); |
| entries_.reserve(initial_size); |
| } |
| |
| ReferenceTable::~ReferenceTable() { |
| } |
| |
| void ReferenceTable::Add(ObjPtr<mirror::Object> obj) { |
| DCHECK(obj != nullptr); |
| VerifyObject(obj); |
| if (entries_.size() >= max_size_) { |
| LOG(FATAL) << "ReferenceTable '" << name_ << "' " |
| << "overflowed (" << max_size_ << " entries)"; |
| } |
| entries_.push_back(GcRoot<mirror::Object>(obj)); |
| } |
| |
| void ReferenceTable::Remove(ObjPtr<mirror::Object> obj) { |
| // We iterate backwards on the assumption that references are LIFO. |
| for (int i = entries_.size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) { |
| ObjPtr<mirror::Object> entry = entries_[i].Read(); |
| if (entry == obj) { |
| entries_.erase(entries_.begin() + i); |
| return; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // If "obj" is an array, return the number of elements in the array. |
| // Otherwise, return zero. |
| static size_t GetElementCount(ObjPtr<mirror::Object> obj) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) { |
| // We assume the special cleared value isn't an array in the if statement below. |
| DCHECK(!Runtime::Current()->GetClearedJniWeakGlobal()->IsArrayInstance()); |
| if (obj == nullptr || !obj->IsArrayInstance()) { |
| return 0; |
| } |
| return obj->AsArray()->GetLength(); |
| } |
| |
| // Log an object with some additional info. |
| // |
| // Pass in the number of elements in the array (or 0 if this is not an |
| // array object), and the number of additional objects that are identical |
| // or equivalent to the original. |
| static void DumpSummaryLine(std::ostream& os, ObjPtr<mirror::Object> obj, size_t element_count, |
| int identical, int equiv) |
| REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) { |
| if (obj == nullptr) { |
| os << " null reference (count=" << equiv << ")\n"; |
| return; |
| } |
| if (Runtime::Current()->IsClearedJniWeakGlobal(obj)) { |
| os << " cleared jweak (count=" << equiv << ")\n"; |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| std::string className(obj->PrettyTypeOf()); |
| if (obj->IsClass()) { |
| // We're summarizing multiple instances, so using the exemplar |
| // Class' type parameter here would be misleading. |
| className = "java.lang.Class"; |
| } |
| if (element_count != 0) { |
| StringAppendF(&className, " (%zd elements)", element_count); |
| } |
| |
| size_t total = identical + equiv + 1; |
| std::string msg(StringPrintf("%5zd of %s", total, className.c_str())); |
| if (identical + equiv != 0) { |
| StringAppendF(&msg, " (%d unique instances)", equiv + 1); |
| } |
| os << " " << msg << "\n"; |
| } |
| |
| size_t ReferenceTable::Size() const { |
| return entries_.size(); |
| } |
| |
| void ReferenceTable::Dump(std::ostream& os) { |
| os << name_ << " reference table dump:\n"; |
| Dump(os, entries_); |
| } |
| |
| void ReferenceTable::Dump(std::ostream& os, Table& entries) { |
| // Compare GC roots, first by class, then size, then address. |
| struct GcRootComparator { |
| bool operator()(GcRoot<mirror::Object> root1, GcRoot<mirror::Object> root2) const |
| // TODO: enable analysis when analysis can work with the STL. |
| NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS { |
| Locks::mutator_lock_->AssertSharedHeld(Thread::Current()); |
| // These GC roots are already forwarded in ReferenceTable::Dump. We sort by class since there |
| // are no suspend points which can happen during the sorting process. This works since |
| // we are guaranteed that the addresses of obj1, obj2, obj1->GetClass, obj2->GetClass wont |
| // change during the sorting process. The classes are forwarded by ref->GetClass(). |
| ObjPtr<mirror::Object> obj1 = root1.Read<kWithoutReadBarrier>(); |
| ObjPtr<mirror::Object> obj2 = root2.Read<kWithoutReadBarrier>(); |
| DCHECK(obj1 != nullptr); |
| DCHECK(obj2 != nullptr); |
| Runtime* runtime = Runtime::Current(); |
| DCHECK(!runtime->IsClearedJniWeakGlobal(obj1)); |
| DCHECK(!runtime->IsClearedJniWeakGlobal(obj2)); |
| // Sort by class... |
| if (obj1->GetClass() != obj2->GetClass()) { |
| return obj1->GetClass() < obj2->GetClass(); |
| } |
| // ...then by size... |
| const size_t size1 = obj1->SizeOf(); |
| const size_t size2 = obj2->SizeOf(); |
| if (size1 != size2) { |
| return size1 < size2; |
| } |
| // ...and finally by address. |
| return obj1.Ptr() < obj2.Ptr(); |
| } |
| }; |
| |
| if (entries.empty()) { |
| os << " (empty)\n"; |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| // Dump the most recent N entries. |
| const size_t kLast = 10; |
| size_t count = entries.size(); |
| int first = count - kLast; |
| if (first < 0) { |
| first = 0; |
| } |
| os << " Last " << (count - first) << " entries (of " << count << "):\n"; |
| Runtime* runtime = Runtime::Current(); |
| for (int idx = count - 1; idx >= first; --idx) { |
| ObjPtr<mirror::Object> ref = entries[idx].Read(); |
| if (ref == nullptr) { |
| continue; |
| } |
| if (runtime->IsClearedJniWeakGlobal(ref)) { |
| os << StringPrintf(" %5d: cleared jweak\n", idx); |
| continue; |
| } |
| if (ref->GetClass() == nullptr) { |
| // should only be possible right after a plain dvmMalloc(). |
| size_t size = ref->SizeOf(); |
| os << StringPrintf(" %5d: %p (raw) (%zd bytes)\n", idx, ref.Ptr(), size); |
| continue; |
| } |
| |
| std::string className(ref->PrettyTypeOf()); |
| |
| std::string extras; |
| size_t element_count = GetElementCount(ref); |
| if (element_count != 0) { |
| StringAppendF(&extras, " (%zd elements)", element_count); |
| } else if (ref->GetClass()->IsStringClass()) { |
| ObjPtr<mirror::String> s = ref->AsString(); |
| std::string utf8(s->ToModifiedUtf8()); |
| if (s->GetLength() <= 16) { |
| StringAppendF(&extras, " \"%s\"", utf8.c_str()); |
| } else { |
| StringAppendF(&extras, " \"%.16s... (%d chars)", utf8.c_str(), s->GetLength()); |
| } |
| } else if (ref->IsReferenceInstance()) { |
| ObjPtr<mirror::Object> referent = ref->AsReference()->GetReferent(); |
| if (referent == nullptr) { |
| extras = " (referent is null)"; |
| } else { |
| extras = StringPrintf(" (referent is a %s)", referent->PrettyTypeOf().c_str()); |
| } |
| } |
| os << StringPrintf(" %5d: ", idx) << ref << " " << className << extras << "\n"; |
| if (runtime->GetHeap()->IsAllocTrackingEnabled()) { |
| MutexLock mu(Thread::Current(), *Locks::alloc_tracker_lock_); |
| |
| gc::AllocRecordObjectMap* records = runtime->GetHeap()->GetAllocationRecords(); |
| DCHECK(records != nullptr); |
| // It's annoying that this is a list. But this code should be very uncommon to be executed. |
| |
| auto print_stack = [&](ObjPtr<mirror::Object> to_print, const std::string& msg) |
| REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) |
| REQUIRES(Locks::alloc_tracker_lock_) { |
| for (auto it = records->Begin(), end = records->End(); it != end; ++it) { |
| GcRoot<mirror::Object>& stack_for_object = it->first; |
| gc::AllocRecord& record = it->second; |
| if (stack_for_object.Read() == to_print.Ptr()) { |
| os << " " << msg << "\n"; |
| const gc::AllocRecordStackTrace* trace = record.GetStackTrace(); |
| size_t depth = trace->GetDepth(); |
| if (depth == 0) { |
| os << " (No managed frames)\n"; |
| } else { |
| for (size_t i = 0; i < depth; ++i) { |
| const gc::AllocRecordStackTraceElement& frame = trace->GetStackElement(i); |
| os << " "; |
| if (frame.GetMethod() == nullptr) { |
| os << "(missing method data)\n"; |
| continue; |
| } |
| os << frame.GetMethod()->PrettyMethod(true) |
| << ":" |
| << frame.ComputeLineNumber() |
| << "\n"; |
| } |
| } |
| break; |
| } |
| } |
| }; |
| // Print the stack trace of the ref. |
| print_stack(ref, "Allocated at:"); |
| |
| // If it's a reference, see if we have data about the referent. |
| if (ref->IsReferenceInstance()) { |
| ObjPtr<mirror::Object> referent = ref->AsReference()->GetReferent(); |
| if (referent != nullptr) { |
| print_stack(referent, "Referent allocated at:"); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // Make a copy of the table and sort it, only adding non null and not cleared elements. |
| Table sorted_entries; |
| for (GcRoot<mirror::Object>& root : entries) { |
| if (!root.IsNull() && !runtime->IsClearedJniWeakGlobal(root.Read())) { |
| sorted_entries.push_back(root); |
| } |
| } |
| if (sorted_entries.empty()) { |
| return; |
| } |
| std::sort(sorted_entries.begin(), sorted_entries.end(), GcRootComparator()); |
| |
| class SummaryElement { |
| public: |
| GcRoot<mirror::Object> root; |
| size_t equiv; |
| size_t identical; |
| |
| SummaryElement() : equiv(0), identical(0) {} |
| SummaryElement(SummaryElement&& ref) noexcept { |
| root = ref.root; |
| equiv = ref.equiv; |
| identical = ref.identical; |
| } |
| SummaryElement(const SummaryElement&) = default; |
| SummaryElement& operator=(SummaryElement&&) = default; |
| |
| void Reset(GcRoot<mirror::Object>& _root) { |
| root = _root; |
| equiv = 0; |
| identical = 0; |
| } |
| }; |
| std::vector<SummaryElement> sorted_summaries; |
| { |
| SummaryElement prev; |
| |
| for (GcRoot<mirror::Object>& root : sorted_entries) { |
| ObjPtr<mirror::Object> current = root.Read<kWithoutReadBarrier>(); |
| |
| if (UNLIKELY(prev.root.IsNull())) { |
| prev.Reset(root); |
| continue; |
| } |
| |
| ObjPtr<mirror::Object> prevObj = prev.root.Read<kWithoutReadBarrier>(); |
| if (current == prevObj) { |
| // Same reference, added more than once. |
| ++prev.identical; |
| } else if (current->GetClass() == prevObj->GetClass() && |
| GetElementCount(current) == GetElementCount(prevObj)) { |
| // Same class / element count, different object. |
| ++prev.equiv; |
| } else { |
| sorted_summaries.push_back(prev); |
| prev.Reset(root); |
| } |
| prev.root = root; |
| } |
| sorted_summaries.push_back(prev); |
| |
| // Compare summary elements, first by combined count, then by identical (indicating leaks), |
| // then by class (and size and address). |
| struct SummaryElementComparator { |
| GcRootComparator gc_root_cmp; |
| |
| bool operator()(SummaryElement& elem1, SummaryElement& elem2) const |
| NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS { |
| Locks::mutator_lock_->AssertSharedHeld(Thread::Current()); |
| |
| size_t count1 = elem1.equiv + elem1.identical; |
| size_t count2 = elem2.equiv + elem2.identical; |
| if (count1 != count2) { |
| return count1 > count2; |
| } |
| |
| if (elem1.identical != elem2.identical) { |
| return elem1.identical > elem2.identical; |
| } |
| |
| // Otherwise, compare the GC roots as before. |
| return gc_root_cmp(elem1.root, elem2.root); |
| } |
| }; |
| std::sort(sorted_summaries.begin(), sorted_summaries.end(), SummaryElementComparator()); |
| } |
| |
| // Dump a summary of the whole table. |
| os << " Summary:\n"; |
| for (SummaryElement& elem : sorted_summaries) { |
| ObjPtr<mirror::Object> elemObj = elem.root.Read<kWithoutReadBarrier>(); |
| DumpSummaryLine(os, elemObj, GetElementCount(elemObj), elem.identical, elem.equiv); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void ReferenceTable::VisitRoots(RootVisitor* visitor, const RootInfo& root_info) { |
| BufferedRootVisitor<kDefaultBufferedRootCount> buffered_visitor(visitor, root_info); |
| for (GcRoot<mirror::Object>& root : entries_) { |
| buffered_visitor.VisitRoot(root); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| } // namespace art |