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/*
* Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifndef ART_RUNTIME_HANDLE_SCOPE_H_
#define ART_RUNTIME_HANDLE_SCOPE_H_
#include <stack>
#include <android-base/logging.h>
#include "base/enums.h"
#include "base/macros.h"
#include "base/mutex.h"
#include "handle.h"
#include "stack_reference.h"
#include "verify_object.h"
namespace art {
class HandleScope;
template<class MirrorType> class ObjPtr;
class Thread;
class VariableSizedHandleScope;
namespace mirror {
class Object;
} // namespace mirror
// Basic handle scope, tracked by a list. May be variable sized.
class PACKED(4) BaseHandleScope {
public:
bool IsVariableSized() const {
return number_of_references_ == kNumReferencesVariableSized;
}
// Number of references contained within this handle scope.
ALWAYS_INLINE uint32_t NumberOfReferences() const;
ALWAYS_INLINE bool Contains(StackReference<mirror::Object>* handle_scope_entry) const;
template <typename Visitor>
ALWAYS_INLINE void VisitRoots(Visitor& visitor) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
// Link to previous BaseHandleScope or null.
BaseHandleScope* GetLink() const {
return link_;
}
ALWAYS_INLINE VariableSizedHandleScope* AsVariableSized();
ALWAYS_INLINE HandleScope* AsHandleScope();
ALWAYS_INLINE const VariableSizedHandleScope* AsVariableSized() const;
ALWAYS_INLINE const HandleScope* AsHandleScope() const;
protected:
BaseHandleScope(BaseHandleScope* link, uint32_t num_references)
: link_(link),
number_of_references_(num_references) {}
// Variable sized constructor.
explicit BaseHandleScope(BaseHandleScope* link)
: link_(link),
number_of_references_(kNumReferencesVariableSized) {}
static constexpr int32_t kNumReferencesVariableSized = -1;
// Link-list of handle scopes. The root is held by a Thread.
BaseHandleScope* const link_;
// Number of handlerized references. -1 for variable sized handle scopes.
const int32_t number_of_references_;
private:
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(BaseHandleScope);
};
// HandleScopes are scoped objects containing a number of Handles. They are used to allocate
// handles, for these handles (and the objects contained within them) to be visible/roots for the
// GC. It is most common to stack allocate HandleScopes using StackHandleScope.
class PACKED(4) HandleScope : public BaseHandleScope {
public:
~HandleScope() {}
// We have versions with and without explicit pointer size of the following. The first two are
// used at runtime, so OFFSETOF_MEMBER computes the right offsets automatically. The last one
// takes the pointer size explicitly so that at compile time we can cross-compile correctly.
// Returns the size of a HandleScope containing num_references handles.
static size_t SizeOf(uint32_t num_references);
// Returns the size of a HandleScope containing num_references handles.
static size_t SizeOf(PointerSize pointer_size, uint32_t num_references);
ALWAYS_INLINE mirror::Object* GetReference(size_t i) const
REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
ALWAYS_INLINE Handle<mirror::Object> GetHandle(size_t i);
ALWAYS_INLINE MutableHandle<mirror::Object> GetMutableHandle(size_t i)
REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
ALWAYS_INLINE void SetReference(size_t i, mirror::Object* object)
REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
ALWAYS_INLINE bool Contains(StackReference<mirror::Object>* handle_scope_entry) const;
// Offset of link within HandleScope, used by generated code.
static constexpr size_t LinkOffset(PointerSize pointer_size ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) {
return 0;
}
// Offset of length within handle scope, used by generated code.
static constexpr size_t NumberOfReferencesOffset(PointerSize pointer_size) {
return static_cast<size_t>(pointer_size);
}
// Offset of link within handle scope, used by generated code.
static constexpr size_t ReferencesOffset(PointerSize pointer_size) {
return NumberOfReferencesOffset(pointer_size) + sizeof(number_of_references_);
}
// Placement new creation.
static HandleScope* Create(void* storage, BaseHandleScope* link, uint32_t num_references)
WARN_UNUSED {
return new (storage) HandleScope(link, num_references);
}
// Number of references contained within this handle scope.
ALWAYS_INLINE uint32_t NumberOfReferences() const {
DCHECK_GE(number_of_references_, 0);
return static_cast<uint32_t>(number_of_references_);
}
template <typename Visitor>
void VisitRoots(Visitor& visitor) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
for (size_t i = 0, count = NumberOfReferences(); i < count; ++i) {
// GetReference returns a pointer to the stack reference within the handle scope. If this
// needs to be updated, it will be done by the root visitor.
visitor.VisitRootIfNonNull(GetHandle(i).GetReference());
}
}
protected:
// Return backing storage used for references.
ALWAYS_INLINE StackReference<mirror::Object>* GetReferences() const {
uintptr_t address = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(this) + ReferencesOffset(kRuntimePointerSize);
return reinterpret_cast<StackReference<mirror::Object>*>(address);
}
explicit HandleScope(size_t number_of_references) : HandleScope(nullptr, number_of_references) {}
// Semi-hidden constructor. Construction expected by generated code and StackHandleScope.
HandleScope(BaseHandleScope* link, uint32_t num_references)
: BaseHandleScope(link, num_references) {}
// Storage for references.
// StackReference<mirror::Object> references_[number_of_references_]
private:
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(HandleScope);
};
// A wrapper which wraps around Object** and restores the pointer in the destructor.
// TODO: Delete
template<class T>
class HandleWrapper : public MutableHandle<T> {
public:
HandleWrapper(T** obj, const MutableHandle<T>& handle)
: MutableHandle<T>(handle), obj_(obj) {
}
HandleWrapper(const HandleWrapper&) = default;
~HandleWrapper() {
*obj_ = MutableHandle<T>::Get();
}
private:
T** const obj_;
};
// A wrapper which wraps around ObjPtr<Object>* and restores the pointer in the destructor.
// TODO: Add more functionality.
template<class T>
class HandleWrapperObjPtr : public MutableHandle<T> {
public:
HandleWrapperObjPtr(ObjPtr<T>* obj, const MutableHandle<T>& handle)
: MutableHandle<T>(handle), obj_(obj) {}
HandleWrapperObjPtr(const HandleWrapperObjPtr&) = default;
~HandleWrapperObjPtr() {
*obj_ = ObjPtr<T>(MutableHandle<T>::Get());
}
private:
ObjPtr<T>* const obj_;
};
// Fixed size handle scope that is not necessarily linked in the thread.
template<size_t kNumReferences>
class PACKED(4) FixedSizeHandleScope : public HandleScope {
public:
template<class T>
ALWAYS_INLINE MutableHandle<T> NewHandle(T* object) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
template<class T>
ALWAYS_INLINE HandleWrapper<T> NewHandleWrapper(T** object)
REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
template<class T>
ALWAYS_INLINE HandleWrapperObjPtr<T> NewHandleWrapper(ObjPtr<T>* object)
REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
template<class MirrorType>
ALWAYS_INLINE MutableHandle<MirrorType> NewHandle(ObjPtr<MirrorType> object)
REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
ALWAYS_INLINE void SetReference(size_t i, mirror::Object* object)
REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
size_t RemainingSlots() const {
return kNumReferences - pos_;
}
private:
explicit ALWAYS_INLINE FixedSizeHandleScope(BaseHandleScope* link,
mirror::Object* fill_value = nullptr);
ALWAYS_INLINE ~FixedSizeHandleScope() {}
template<class T>
ALWAYS_INLINE MutableHandle<T> GetHandle(size_t i) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
DCHECK_LT(i, kNumReferences);
return MutableHandle<T>(&GetReferences()[i]);
}
// Reference storage needs to be first as expected by the HandleScope layout.
StackReference<mirror::Object> storage_[kNumReferences];
// Position new handles will be created.
uint32_t pos_ = 0;
template<size_t kNumRefs> friend class StackHandleScope;
friend class VariableSizedHandleScope;
};
// Scoped handle storage of a fixed size that is stack allocated.
template<size_t kNumReferences>
class PACKED(4) StackHandleScope final : public FixedSizeHandleScope<kNumReferences> {
public:
explicit ALWAYS_INLINE StackHandleScope(Thread* self, mirror::Object* fill_value = nullptr);
ALWAYS_INLINE ~StackHandleScope();
Thread* Self() const {
return self_;
}
private:
// The thread that the stack handle scope is a linked list upon. The stack handle scope will
// push and pop itself from this thread.
Thread* const self_;
};
// Utility class to manage a variable sized handle scope by having a list of fixed size handle
// scopes.
// Calls to NewHandle will create a new handle inside the current FixedSizeHandleScope.
// When the current handle scope becomes full a new one is created and put at the front of the
// list.
class VariableSizedHandleScope : public BaseHandleScope {
public:
explicit VariableSizedHandleScope(Thread* const self);
~VariableSizedHandleScope();
template<class T>
MutableHandle<T> NewHandle(T* object) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
template<class MirrorType>
MutableHandle<MirrorType> NewHandle(ObjPtr<MirrorType> ptr)
REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
// Number of references contained within this handle scope.
ALWAYS_INLINE uint32_t NumberOfReferences() const;
ALWAYS_INLINE bool Contains(StackReference<mirror::Object>* handle_scope_entry) const;
template <typename Visitor>
void VisitRoots(Visitor& visitor) REQUIRES_SHARED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
private:
static constexpr size_t kLocalScopeSize = 64u;
static constexpr size_t kSizeOfReferencesPerScope =
kLocalScopeSize
- /* BaseHandleScope::link_ */ sizeof(BaseHandleScope*)
- /* BaseHandleScope::number_of_references_ */ sizeof(int32_t)
- /* FixedSizeHandleScope<>::pos_ */ sizeof(uint32_t);
static constexpr size_t kNumReferencesPerScope =
kSizeOfReferencesPerScope / sizeof(StackReference<mirror::Object>);
Thread* const self_;
// Linked list of fixed size handle scopes.
using LocalScopeType = FixedSizeHandleScope<kNumReferencesPerScope>;
static_assert(sizeof(LocalScopeType) == kLocalScopeSize, "Unexpected size of LocalScopeType");
LocalScopeType* current_scope_;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(VariableSizedHandleScope);
};
} // namespace art
#endif // ART_RUNTIME_HANDLE_SCOPE_H_